11 {
"verseID": "Psalms.94.11",
"source": "יְֽהוָ֗ה יֹ֭דֵעַ מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת אָדָ֑ם כִּי־הֵ֥מָּה הָֽבֶל",
"text": "*YHWH* *yōdēaʿ* *maḥšəbôt* *ʾādām* that-*hēmmāh* *hābel*",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*yōdēaʿ*": "participle, qal, masculine, singular - knowing",
"*maḥšəbôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - thoughts",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/mankind",
"*kî-hēmmāh*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, plural - that they",
"*hābel*": "noun, masculine, singular - vanity/breath/vapor"
},
"variants": {
"*yōdēaʿ*": "knowing/understands/perceives",
"*maḥšəbôt*": "thoughts/plans/devices",
"*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity",
"*hābel*": "vanity/breath/vapor/empty"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Psalms.94.12",
"source": "אַשְׁרֵ֤י ׀ הַגֶּ֣בֶר אֲשֶׁר־תְּיַסְּרֶ֣נּוּ יָּ֑הּ וּֽמִתּוֹרָתְךָ֥ תְלַמְּדֶֽנּוּ",
"text": "*ʾašrê* the-*geber* that-*təyassərennû* *Yāh* *û-mittôrātəkā* *təlammədennû*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾašrê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - blessedness of/happy is",
"*ha-geber*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the man",
"*ʾăšer-təyassərennû*": "relative pronoun + verb, piel, imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular + 3rd person, masculine, singular pronominal suffix - whom you discipline him",
"*Yāh*": "proper noun - shortened form of divine name",
"*û-mittôrātəkā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine, singular + 2nd person, masculine, singular pronominal suffix - and from your law/instruction",
"*təlammədennû*": "verb, piel, imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular + 3rd person, masculine, singular pronominal suffix - you teach him"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾašrê*": "blessedness of/happy is/blessed is",
"*geber*": "man/strong man",
"*təyassərennû*": "you discipline him/you chasten him",
"*tôrātəkā*": "your law/your instruction/your teaching",
"*təlammədennû*": "you teach him/you instruct him"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Psalms.94.13",
"source": "לְהַשְׁקִ֣יט ל֭וֹ מִ֣ימֵי רָ֑ע עַ֤ד יִכָּרֶ֖ה לָרָשָׁ֣ע שָֽׁחַת",
"text": "*ləhašqîṭ* to-him from-*yəmê* *rāʿ* until *yikkāreh* to-the-*rāšāʿ* *šāḥat*",
"grammar": {
"*ləhašqîṭ*": "preposition + verb, hiphil, infinitive construct - to give rest/quietness",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person, masculine, singular pronominal suffix - to him",
"*mi-yəmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural, construct - from days of",
"*rāʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular - evil/distress",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*yikkāreh*": "verb, niphal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - it is dug",
"*lā-rāšāʿ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - for the wicked one",
"*šāḥat*": "noun, feminine, singular - pit"
},
"variants": {
"*ləhašqîṭ*": "to give rest/to grant relief/to quiet",
"*yəmê*": "days of/times of",
"*rāʿ*": "evil/distress/trouble",
"*yikkāreh*": "is dug/is prepared",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked one/evil-doer",
"*šāḥat*": "pit/trap/grave"
}
}