Romans 16:7

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.7", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε Ἀνδρόνικον καὶ Ἰουνιᾶν, τοὺς συγγενεῖς μου, καὶ συναιχμαλώτους μου, οἵτινές εἰσιν ἐπίσημοι ἐν τοῖς ἀποστόλοις, οἳ καὶ πρὸ ἐμοῦ γέγονασιν ἐν Χριστῷ.", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *Andronikon* and *Iounian*, the *syngeneis* of-me, and *synaichmalōtous* of-me, *hoitines eisin episēmoi* among the *apostolois*, who also before me *gegonasin* in *Christō*.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*Andronikon*": "accusative masculine singular - Andronicus (proper name)", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*Iounian*": "accusative feminine/masculine singular - Junia/Junias (proper name)", "*syngeneis*": "accusative plural - relatives/kinsmen", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "*synaichmalōtous*": "accusative plural - fellow prisoners", "*hoitines*": "nominative plural relative pronoun - who/which", "*eisin*": "present indicative active, 3rd person plural - are", "*episēmoi*": "nominative masculine plural - notable/outstanding/of note", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - among/in", "*apostolois*": "dative plural - apostles/sent ones", "οἳ": "nominative masculine plural relative pronoun - who", "πρὸ": "preposition with genitive - before", "ἐμοῦ": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "*gegonasin*": "perfect indicative active, 3rd person plural - have been/became", "*Christō*": "dative masculine singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*syngeneis*": "relatives/kinsmen/compatriots/countrymen", "*synaichmalōtous*": "fellow prisoners/captives", "*episēmoi*": "notable/outstanding/of note/distinguished", "*apostolois*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*Iounian*": "Junia (feminine)/Junias (masculine) - grammatical ambiguity exists in Greek" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ἀσπάσασθε Ἀνδρόνικον καὶ Ἰουνιᾶν, τοὺς συγγενεῖς μου, καὶ συναιχμαλώτους μου, οἵτινές εἰσιν ἐπίσημοι ἐν τοῖς ἀποστόλοις, οἳ καὶ πρὸ ἐμοῦ γέγονασιν ἐν Χριστῷ.

Transliteration

Aspasasthe Andronikon and Iounian, the syngeneis of-me, and synaichmalōtous of-me, hoitines eisin episēmoi among the apostolois, who also before me gegonasin in Christō.

Grammar Details

• *Aspasasthe*: aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute
• *Andronikon*: accusative masculine singular - Andronicus (proper name)
• καὶ: conjunction - and
• *Iounian*: accusative feminine/masculine singular - Junia/Junias (proper name)
• *syngeneis*: accusative plural - relatives/kinsmen
• μου: genitive singular pronoun - of me/my
• *synaichmalōtous*: accusative plural - fellow prisoners
• *hoitines*: nominative plural relative pronoun - who/which
• *eisin*: present indicative active, 3rd person plural - are
• *episēmoi*: nominative masculine plural - notable/outstanding/of note
• ἐν: preposition with dative - among/in
• *apostolois*: dative plural - apostles/sent ones
• οἳ: nominative masculine plural relative pronoun - who
• πρὸ: preposition with genitive - before
• ἐμοῦ: genitive singular pronoun - of me/my
• *gegonasin*: perfect indicative active, 3rd person plural - have been/became
• *Christō*: dative masculine singular - Christ

Word Meanings

• *syngeneis*: relatives/kinsmen/compatriots/countrymen
• *synaichmalōtous*: fellow prisoners/captives
• *episēmoi*: notable/outstanding/of note/distinguished
• *apostolois*: apostles/sent ones/messengers
• *Iounian*: Junia (feminine)/Junias (masculine) - grammatical ambiguity exists in Greek

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Greet Andronicus and Junia, my fellow countrymen and fellow prisoners. They are notable among the apostles and were in Christ before me.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Salute Andnicus and Junia, my kinsmen, and my fellowprisoners, who are of note among the apostles, who also were in Christ before me.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Greet Andronicus and Junia, my kinsmen, and my fellow prisoners, who are esteemed among the apostles, and were in Christ before me.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Salute Andronicus and Junia, my kinsmen, and my fellowprisoners, who are of note among the apostles, who also were in Christ before me.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Salute{G782} Andronicus{G408} and{G2532} Junias,{G2458} my{G3450} kinsmen,{G4773} and{G2532} my{G3450} fellow-prisoners,{G4869} who{G3748} are{G1526} of note{G1978} among{G1722} the apostles,{G652} who{G3739} also{G2532} have been{G1096} in{G1722} Christ{G5547} before{G4253} me.{G1700}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Salute{G782}{(G5663)} Andronicus{G408} and{G2532} Junia{G2458}, my{G3450} kinsmen{G4773}, and{G2532} my{G3450} fellowprisoners{G4869}, who{G3748} are{G1526}{(G5748)} of note{G1978} among{G1722} the apostles{G652}, who{G3739} also{G2532} were{G1096}{(G5754)} in{G1722} Christ{G5547} before{G4253} me{G1700}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Salute Andronicus and Iunia my cosyns which were presoners with me also which are wele taken amoge the Apostles and were in Christ before me.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Salute Andronicus & Iunia my cosens, & felowe presoners, which are awncient Apostles, & were before me in Christ.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Salute Andronicus and Iunia my cousins and fellowe prisoners, which are notable among the Apostles, and were in Christ before me.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Salute Andronicus and Iunia my cosins, and prisoners with me also, which are wel taken among the Apostles, and were in Christe before me.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Salute Andronicus and Junia, my kinsmen, and my fellowprisoners, who are of note among the apostles, who also were in Christ before me.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Greet Andronicus and Junias, my relatives and my fellow prisoners, who are notable among the apostles, who also were in Christ before me.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  salute Andronicus and Junias, my kindred, and my fellow-captives, who are of note among the apostles, who also have been in Christ before me.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Salute Andronicus and Junias, my kinsmen, and my fellow-prisoners, who are of note among the apostles, who also have been in Christ before me.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Salute Andronicus and Junias, my kinsmen, and my fellow-prisoners, who are of note among the apostles, who also have been in Christ before me.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Give my love to Andronicus and Junia, my relations, who were in prison with me, who are noted among the Apostles, and who were in Christ before me.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Greet Andronicus and Junia, my relatives and my fellow prisoners, who are notable among the apostles, who also were in Christ before me.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Greet Andronicus and Junia, my compatriots and my fellow prisoners. They are well known to the apostles, and they were in Christ before me.

Referenced Verses

• Rom 16:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Romans.16.11", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε Ἡρῳδίωνα τὸν συγγενῆ μου. Ἀσπάσασθε τοὺς ἐκ τῶν Ναρκίσσου, τοὺς ὄντας ἐν Κυρίῳ.", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *Hērōdiōna* the *syngenē* of-me. *Aspasasthe* those from the *Narkissou*, those *ontas* in *Kyriō*.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*Hērōdiōna*": "accusative masculine singular - Herodion (proper name)", "*syngenē*": "accusative masculine singular - relative/kinsman", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "τοὺς": "accusative masculine plural article - the/those", "ἐκ": "preposition with genitive - from/of", "*Narkissou*": "genitive masculine singular - Narcissus (proper name)", "*ontas*": "present participle accusative masculine plural - being/who are", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*syngenē*": "relative/kinsman/compatriot/countryman" } }
• Rom 16:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Romans.16.21", "source": "Ἀσπάζονται ὑμᾶς, Τιμόθεος ὁ συνεργός μου, καὶ Λούκιος, καὶ Ἰάσων, καὶ Σωσίπατρος, οἱ συγγενεῖς μου.", "text": "*Aspazontai* you, *Timotheos* the *synergos* of-me, and *Loukios*, and *Iasōn*, and *Sōsipatros*, the *syngeneis* of-me.", "grammar": { "*Aspazontai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd person plural - greet/salute", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative plural pronoun - you", "*Timotheos*": "nominative masculine singular - Timothy (proper name)", "*synergos*": "nominative masculine singular - fellow worker/co-laborer", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*Loukios*": "nominative masculine singular - Lucius (proper name)", "*Iasōn*": "nominative masculine singular - Jason (proper name)", "*Sōsipatros*": "nominative masculine singular - Sosipater (proper name)", "*syngeneis*": "nominative masculine plural - relatives/kinsmen" }, "variants": { "*synergos*": "fellow worker/co-laborer/colleague", "*syngeneis*": "relatives/kinsmen/compatriots/countrymen" } }
• Col 4:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Colossians.4.10", "source": "Ἀσπάζεται ὑμᾶς Ἀρίσταρχος ὁ συναιχμάλωτός μου, καὶ Μᾶρκος, ὁ ἀνεψιὸς Βαρναβᾶ (περὶ οὗ ἐλάβετε ἐντολάς: ἐὰν ἔλθῃ πρὸς ὑμᾶς, δέξασθε αὐτόν·)", "text": "*Aspazetai* you *Aristarchos* the *synaichmalōtos* of me, and *Markos*, the *anepsios* of *Barnaba* (concerning whom you *elabete* *entolas*: if he *elthē* *pros* you, *dexasthe* him;)", "grammar": { "*Aspazetai*": "present indicative, middle, 3rd singular - greets/salutes", "*Aristarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - [proper name] Aristarchus", "*synaichmalōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fellow prisoner", "*Markos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - [proper name] Mark", "*anepsios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - cousin/nephew", "*Barnaba*": "genitive, masculine, singular - [proper name] Barnabas", "*elabete*": "aorist indicative, active, 2nd plural - you received", "*entolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - commands/instructions", "*elthē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - he might come", "*dexasthe*": "aorist imperative, middle, 2nd plural - receive/welcome" }, "variants": { "*Aspazetai*": "greets/salutes/sends greetings", "*synaichmalōtos*": "fellow prisoner/captive", "*anepsios*": "cousin/nephew/relative", "*elabete*": "you received/got/obtained", "*entolas*": "commands/instructions/orders", "*elthē*": "might come/arrive", "*dexasthe*": "welcome/receive/accept" } }
• Phlm 1:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Philemon.1.23", "source": "Ἀσπάζονταί σε Ἐπαφρᾶς, ὁ συναιχμάλωτός μου ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ·", "text": "*Aspazontai* you *Epaphras*, the *sunaichmalōtos* of me in *Christō* *Iēsou*;", "grammar": { "*Aspazontai*": "present, indicative, middle, 3rd person plural - they greet", "σε": "accusative, second person singular pronoun - you", "*Epaphras*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Epaphras", "*sunaichmalōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fellow prisoner", "μου": "genitive, first person singular pronoun - of me/my", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in Christ", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Aspazontai*": "they greet/salute/embrace", "*sunaichmalōtos*": "fellow prisoner/captive" } }
• Gal 1:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Galatians.1.22", "source": "Ἤμην δὲ ἀγνοούμενος τῷ προσώπῳ ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις τῆς Ἰουδαίας ταῖς ἐν Χριστῷ:", "text": "I *ēmēn* now *agnooumenos tō prosōpō* to the *ekklēsiais tēs Ioudaias tais en Christō*:", "grammar": { "*Ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/now/and", "*agnooumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being unknown", "*tō prosōpō*": "dative, neuter, singular - by face/in person", "*tais ekklēsiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - indirect object", "*tēs Ioudaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive/location", "*tais en Christō*": "dative, feminine, plural with preposition - those in Christ" }, "variants": { "*agnooumenos*": "unknown/unrecognized/unacquainted", "*prosōpō*": "face/countenance/person", "*ekklēsiais*": "churches/assemblies/congregations", "*Ioudaias*": "Judea (region around Jerusalem)", "*en Christō*": "in Christ/in union with Christ" } }
• 2 Cor 5:17 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.17", "source": "Ὥστε εἴ τις ἐν Χριστῷ, καινὴ κτίσις: τὰ ἀρχαῖα παρῆλθεν· ἰδοὺ, γέγονεν καινά τὰ πάντα.", "text": "So that if anyone in *Christō*, new *ktisis*: the *archaia* *parēlthen*; *idou*, have *gegonen* new the all things.", "grammar": { "*Christō*": "noun, dative masculine singular - Christ", "*ktisis*": "noun, nominative feminine singular - creation/creature", "*archaia*": "adjective, nominative neuter plural - old/ancient things", "*parēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - passed away/disappeared", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look/see", "*gegonen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - have become/happened" }, "variants": { "*ktisis*": "creation/creature/what is created", "*archaia*": "old/ancient/former things", "*parēlthen*": "passed away/disappeared/gone by", "*gegonen*": "have become/happened/come into being" } }
• 2 Cor 5:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.21", "source": "Τὸν γὰρ μὴ γνόντα ἁμαρτίαν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἁμαρτίαν ἐποίησεν· ἵνα ἡμεῖς γενώμεθα δικαιοσύνη Θεοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "The *gar* not having *gnonta* *hamartian* on behalf of us *hamartian* he *epoiēsen*; so that we might *genōmetha* *dikaiosynē* of *Theou* in him.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because [explanatory]", "*gnonta*": "aorist active participle, accusative masculine singular - having known/experienced", "*hamartian*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - sin", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - made/did", "*genōmetha*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might become", "*dikaiosynē*": "noun, nominative feminine singular - righteousness", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*gnonta*": "having known/experienced/understood", "*hamartian*": "sin/wrongdoing/sin-offering", "*epoiēsen*": "made/did/caused", "*genōmetha*": "we might become/be made", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness" } }
• 2 Cor 11:23 : 23 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.23", "source": "Διάκονοι Χριστοῦ εἰσιν; (παραφρονῶν λαλῶ) ὑπὲρ ἐγώ· ἐν κόποις περισσοτέρως, ἐν πληγαῖς ὑπερβαλλόντως, ἐν φυλακαῖς περισσοτέρως, ἐν θανάτοις πολλάκις.", "text": "*Diakonoi Christou eisin*? (*paraphronōn lalō*) above I [am]; in *kopois perissoterōs*, in *plēgais hyperballontōs*, in *phylakais perissoterōs*, in *thanatois pollakis*.", "grammar": { "*Diakonoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - servants/ministers", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are/they are", "*paraphronōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being insane/out of mind", "*lalō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - speak/talk", "*kopois*": "dative, masculine, plural - labors/hardships", "*perissoterōs*": "adverb comparative - more abundantly/more extensively", "*plēgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - blows/wounds/stripes", "*hyperballontōs*": "adverb - exceedingly/beyond measure", "*phylakais*": "dative, feminine, plural - imprisonments/prisons", "*thanatois*": "dative, masculine, plural - deaths/deadly perils", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently" }, "variants": { "*Diakonoi*": "servants/ministers/attendants", "*paraphronōn*": "being insane/out of mind/speaking as a madman", "*lalō*": "speak/talk/say", "*kopois*": "labors/hardships/troubles", "*perissoterōs*": "more abundantly/more extensively/far more", "*plēgais*": "blows/wounds/stripes/beatings", "*hyperballontōs*": "exceedingly/beyond measure/surpassingly", "*phylakais*": "imprisonments/prisons", "*thanatois*": "deaths/deadly perils/near-death experiences", "*pollakis*": "often/frequently/many times" } }
• 1 Cor 1:30 : 30 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.1.30", "source": "Ἐξ αὐτοῦ δὲ ὑμεῖς ἐστε ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, ὃς ἐγενήθη ἡμῖν σοφία ἀπὸ Θεοῦ, δικαιοσύνη τε, καὶ ἁγιασμός, καὶ ἀπολύτρωσις:", "text": "From him *de* you *este* in *Christō Iēsou*, who *egenēthē* to us *sophia* from *Theou*, *dikaiosynē te*, and *hagiasmos*, and *apolytrōsis*:", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*este*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you are", "*Christō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - in Christ Jesus", "*egenēthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - became/was made", "*sophia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*dikaiosynē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*te*": "conjunction - both/and (connects closely with following *kai*)", "*hagiasmos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - sanctification", "*apolytrōsis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - redemption" }, "variants": { "*este*": "are/exist", "*egenēthē*": "became/was made/has become", "*sophia*": "wisdom/skill/intelligence", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*hagiasmos*": "sanctification/holiness/consecration", "*apolytrōsis*": "redemption/ransom/deliverance" } }
• Isa 45:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.17", "source": "יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נוֹשַׁ֣ע בַּיהוָ֔ה תְּשׁוּעַ֖ת עוֹלָמִ֑ים לֹא־תֵבֹ֥שׁוּ וְלֹא־תִכָּלְמ֖וּ עַד־ע֥וֹלְמֵי עַֽד", "text": "*yiśrāʾēl* *nôšaʿ* in-*YHWH* *tĕšûʿat* *ʿôlāmîm* not-*tēbōšû* and-not-*tikkālĕmû* until-*ʿôlĕmê* *ʿad*", "grammar": { "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nôšaʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is saved/delivered", "*tĕšûʿat*": "feminine singular construct - salvation of", "*ʿôlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - everlasting/eternal", "*tēbōšû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will be ashamed", "*tikkālĕmû*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will be humiliated", "*ʿôlĕmê*": "masculine plural construct - eternities of", "*ʿad*": "masculine singular noun - perpetuity/forever" }, "variants": { "*nôšaʿ*": "is saved/is delivered/is rescued", "*tĕšûʿat*": "salvation of/deliverance of/help of", "*ʿôlāmîm*": "everlasting/eternal/forever", "*tēbōšû*": "you will be ashamed/you will be put to shame/you will be disappointed", "*tikkālĕmû*": "you will be humiliated/disgraced/dishonored", "*ʿôlĕmê* *ʿad*": "everlasting eternity/forever and ever/perpetual duration" } }
• Isa 45:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.25", "source": "בַּיהוָ֛ה יִצְדְּק֥וּ וְיִֽתְהַלְל֖וּ כָּל־זֶ֥רַע יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "In-*YHWH* *yiṣdĕqû* and-*yithallĕlû* all-*zeraʿ* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*yiṣdĕqû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be justified", "*yithallĕlû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will boast/glory", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular construct - seed/offspring of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yiṣdĕqû*": "they will be justified/righteous/vindicated", "*yithallĕlû*": "they will boast/glory/praise themselves", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants" } }
• John 6:56 : 56 { "verseID": "John.6.56", "source": "Ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα, καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα, ἐν ἐμοὶ μένει, κἀγὼ ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "The one *trōgōn* of me the *sarka*, and *pinōn* of me the *haima*, in me *menei*, and I in him.", "grammar": { "*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating/chewing", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*pinōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - drinking", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*menei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - remains/abides" }, "variants": { "*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming (stronger than φάγω, emphasizes physical eating)", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat", "*pinōn*": "drinking/consuming liquid", "*haima*": "blood", "*menei*": "remains/abides/dwells/continues" } }
• John 14:20 : 20 { "verseID": "John.14.20", "source": "Ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ γνώσεσθε ὑμεῖς ὅτι ἐγὼ ἐν τῷ Πατρί μου, καὶ ὑμεῖς ἐν ἐμοί, κἀγὼ ἐν ὑμῖν.", "text": "In *ekeinē tē hēmera gnōsesthe hymeis hoti egō* in the *Patri* of me, and you in *emoi*, and I in you.", "grammar": { "*ekeinē*": "dative, feminine, singular demonstrative - that", "*tē hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - the day", "*gnōsesthe*": "future indicative middle, 2nd person plural - you will know", "*hymeis*": "nominative, 2nd person plural pronoun, emphatic - you", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun, emphatic - I", "*Patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - Father", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - my/of me", "*emoi*": "dative, 1st person singular pronoun - me/in me", "κἀγὼ": "contraction of *kai egō* - and I", "ὑμῖν": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - in you" }, "variants": { "*hēmera*": "day/time/period", "*gnōsesthe*": "will know/will understand/will recognize" } }
• John 15:2 : 2 { "verseID": "John.15.2", "source": "Πᾶν κλῆμα ἐν ἐμοὶ μὴ φέρον καρπόν αἴρει αὐτό: καὶ πᾶν τὸ καρπὸν φέρον, καθαίρει αὐτό, ἵνα πλείονα καρπὸν φέρῃ.", "text": "Every *klēma* in *emoi* *mē pheron karpon airei* it: and every the *karpon pheron*, *kathairei* it, *hina pleiona karpon pherē*.", "grammar": { "*klēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - branch", "*emoi*": "dative, singular, first person pronoun - in me", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*pheron*": "present participle, active, nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - bearing", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*airei*": "present indicative, active, third person singular - takes away/lifts up", "*pheron*": "present participle, active, nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - bearing", "*kathairei*": "present indicative, active, third person singular - prunes/cleanses", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*pleiona*": "comparative adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - more", "*pherē*": "present subjunctive, active, third person singular - may bear" }, "variants": { "*klēma*": "branch/shoot/twig", "*airei*": "takes away/lifts up/removes", "*kathairei*": "prunes/cleanses/purifies", "*karpon*": "fruit/produce/result" } }
• Rom 8:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Romans.8.1", "source": "Οὐδὲν ἄρα νῦν κατάκριμα τοῖς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, μὴ κατὰ σάρκα περιπατοῦσιν, ἀλλὰ κατὰ Πνεῦμα.", "text": "*Ouden* *ara* *nyn* *katakrima* to those in *Christō Iēsou*, *mē kata sarka peripatousin*, *alla kata Pneuma*.", "grammar": { "*Ouden*": "neuter singular nominative/accusative - nothing/no", "*ara*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*katakrima*": "neuter singular nominative - condemnation/judgment", "*Christō Iēsou*": "dative masculine singular - in Christ Jesus", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*sarka*": "accusative feminine singular - flesh", "*peripatousin*": "present active participle dative plural - walking/living", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*Pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - Spirit" }, "variants": { "*Ouden*": "nothing/no/not one thing", "*ara*": "therefore/consequently/then", "*katakrima*": "condemnation/judgment against/penal sentence", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/human nature/physical existence", "*peripatousin*": "walking/conducting themselves/living", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/spirit/breath" } }
• Gal 2:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Galatians.2.2", "source": "Ἀνέβην δὲ κατὰ ἀποκάλυψιν, καὶ ἀνεθέμην αὐτοῖς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον ὃ κηρύσσω ἐν τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν, κατʼ ἰδίαν δὲ τοῖς δοκοῦσιν, μή πως εἰς κενὸν, τρέχω, ἢ ἔδραμον.", "text": "I *anebēn* *de* according to *apokalypsin*, and I *anethemēn* to them the *euangelion* which I *kēryssō* among the *Ethnesin*, *kat' idian* *de* to the *dokousin*, lest somehow *eis kenon* I *trechō* or I *edramon*.", "grammar": { "*anebēn*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I went up", "*de*": "particle - but/and/now", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to/by/in conformity with", "*apokalypsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - revelation/disclosure", "*anethemēn*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 1st person singular - I set forth/communicated/presented", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*to euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the gospel/good news", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which", "*kēryssō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I preach/proclaim", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/among", "*tois Ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - the Gentiles/nations", "*kat' idian*": "adverbial phrase - privately/in private", "*tois dokousin*": "dative, masculine, plural, participle - to those seeming/appearing [to be something]", "*mē pōs*": "negative particle + adverb - lest somehow/in case", "*eis kenon*": "preposition + accusative, neuter, singular - in vain/to no purpose", "*trechō*": "present, active, subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might run/am running", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*edramon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I ran/had run" }, "variants": { "*anethemēn*": "set forth/laid before/communicated/consulted with", "*dokousin*": "those seeming/those of reputation/those who were esteemed", "*trechō*": "run/labor/exert oneself", "*eis kenon*": "in vain/for nothing/without purpose" } }
• Gal 2:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Galatians.2.6", "source": "Ἀπὸ δὲ τῶν δοκούντων εἶναί τι, (ὁποῖοί ποτε ἦσαν, οὐδέν μοι διαφέρει: πρόσωπον Θεὸς ἀνθρώπου οὐ λαμβάνει:) ἐμοὶ γὰρ οἱ δοκοῦντες οὐδὲν προσανέθεντο:", "text": "*Apo de tōn dokountōn einai ti*, (*hopoioi pote ēsan*, *ouden moi diapherei*: *prosōpon Theos anthrōpou ou lambanei*:) *emoi gar hoi dokountes ouden prosanethento*:", "grammar": { "*apo de*": "preposition + particle - but from/now from", "*tōn dokountōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural, participle - of those seeming/reputed", "*einai ti*": "present, infinitive + indefinite pronoun - to be something", "*hopoioi pote ēsan*": "relative pronoun + particle + imperfect verb - whatever sort they once were", "*ouden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*moi*": "dative, 1st person singular - to me", "*diapherei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - it matters/differs", "*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face/person/appearance", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man/person", "*ou lambanei*": "negative + present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - does not accept/receive", "*emoi*": "dative, 1st person singular - to me", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hoi dokountes*": "nominative, masculine, plural, participle - those seeming/of reputation", "*ouden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*prosanethento*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person plural - added/imparted/contributed" }, "variants": { "*dokountōn einai ti*": "those seeming to be something/those reputed to be important/those appearing to be something", "*diapherei*": "makes a difference/matters/is of importance", "*prosōpon lambanei*": "shows partiality/accepts the face/judges by outward appearances", "*prosanethento*": "added nothing/contributed nothing/imparted nothing further" } }
• Gal 5:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Galatians.5.6", "source": "Ἐν γὰρ Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ οὔτε περιτομή τι ἰσχύει, οὔτε ἀκροβυστία· ἀλλὰ πίστις διʼ ἀγάπης ἐνεργουμένη.", "text": "For in *Christō Iēsou* neither *peritomē ti ischyei*, nor *akrobystia*; but *pistis di' agapēs energoumenē*.", "grammar": { "*Christō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - in Christ Jesus", "*peritomē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - circumcision", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - anything/something", "*ischyei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - has power/avails/is effective", "*akrobystia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - uncircumcision/foreskin", "*pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - faith/belief", "*di'*": "preposition with genitive (shortened from dia) - through/by means of", "*agapēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of love", "*energoumenē*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - working/operating/expressing itself" }, "variants": { "*peritomē*": "circumcision/the circumcised", "*ischyei*": "has power/avails/is effective/counts for anything", "*akrobystia*": "uncircumcision/foreskin/the uncircumcised", "*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust", "*agapēs*": "love/charity/benevolence", "*energoumenē*": "working/operating/expressing itself/being effective" } }
• Gal 6:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Galatians.6.15", "source": "Ἐν γὰρ Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ οὔτε περιτομή τί ἰσχύει, οὔτε ἀκροβυστία, ἀλλὰ καινὴ κτίσις.", "text": "For in *Christō Iēsou* neither *peritomē ti ischuei*, nor *akrobystia*, but *kainē ktisis*.", "grammar": { "*Christō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ Jesus", "*peritomē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - circumcision", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - anything", "*ischuei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is strong/avails", "*akrobystia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - uncircumcision", "*kainē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - new", "*ktisis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - creation" }, "variants": { "*Christō Iēsou*": "Christ Jesus/the Messiah Jesus", "*peritomē*": "circumcision/the circumcised", "*ti*": "anything/something", "*ischuei*": "is strong/avails/has power", "*akrobystia*": "uncircumcision/foreskin/the uncircumcised", "*kainē*": "new/renewed/fresh", "*ktisis*": "creation/creature/what is created" } }
• Eph 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.10", "source": "Αὐτοῦ γάρ ἐσμεν ποίημα, κτισθέντες ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ ἐπὶ ἔργοις ἀγαθοῖς, οἷς προητοίμασεν ὁ Θεὸς ἵνα ἐν αὐτοῖς περιπατήσωμεν.", "text": "Of him for we are *poiēma*, *ktisthentes* in *Christō* *Iēsou* for *ergois* *agathois*, which *proētoimasen* *ho* *Theos* so that in them we might *peripatēsōmen*", "grammar": { "*poiēma*": "nominative singular neuter - workmanship/creation", "*ktisthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative plural masculine - having been created", "*Christō*": "dative singular masculine - Christ/Anointed One", "*Iēsou*": "dative singular masculine - Jesus", "*ergois*": "dative plural neuter - works/deeds", "*agathois*": "dative plural neuter - good/beneficial", "*proētoimasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - prepared beforehand", "*ho* *Theos*": "nominative singular masculine - the God", "*peripatēsōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - might walk/live/conduct ourselves" }, "variants": { "*poiēma*": "workmanship/creation/handiwork/masterpiece", "*ktisthentes*": "having been created/formed/made", "*ergois*": "works/deeds/actions", "*agathois*": "good/beneficial/profitable/excellent", "*proētoimasen*": "prepared beforehand/pre-arranged", "*peripatēsōmen*": "walk/live/conduct ourselves/follow" } }
• 1 John 4:13 : 13 { "verseID": "1 John.4.13", "source": "Ἐν τούτῳ γινώσκομεν ὅτι ἐν αὐτῷ μένομεν, καὶ αὐτὸς ἐν ἡμῖν, ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ Πνεύματος αὐτοῦ δέδωκεν ἡμῖν.", "text": "In *toutō* *ginōskomen* that in him *menomen*, and *autos* in us, because from the *Pneumatos* of him *dedōken* to us.", "grammar": { "*toutō*": "dative, neuter, singular - this/by this", "*ginōskomen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we know", "*menomen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we abide/we remain", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - he/himself", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit", "*dedōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he has given" }, "variants": { "*ginōskomen*": "we know/we recognize/we understand", "*menomen*": "we abide/we remain/we dwell", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/Breath", "*dedōken*": "he has given/he has granted/he has bestowed" } }
• 1 John 5:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 John.5.20", "source": "Οἴδαμεν δὲ ὅτι ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἥκει, καὶ δέδωκεν ἡμῖν διάνοιαν, ἵνα γινώσκωμεν τὸν ἀληθινόν, καὶ ἐσμὲν ἐν τῷ ἀληθινῷ, ἐν τῷ Υἱῷ αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦ Χριστῷ. Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἀληθινὸς Θεὸς, καὶ ζωὴ αἰώνιος.", "text": "We *oidamen* *de* that the *Huios* of the *Theou* *hēkei*, and has *dedōken* to us *dianoian*, that we may *ginōskōmen* the *alēthinon*, and we *esmen* in the *alēthinō*, in the *Huiō* of him *Iēsou Christō*. This *estin* the *alēthinos Theos*, and *zōē aiōnios*.", "grammar": { "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural - we know", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hēkei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has come", "*dedōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has given", "*hēmin*": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st plural - to us", "*dianoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - understanding/mind", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that/so that", "*ginōskōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st plural - we may know", "*alēthinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - true one", "*esmen*": "present indicative, 1st plural - we are", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*alēthinō*": "dative, masculine, singular - true one", "*Huiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Son", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*alēthinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - true", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*zōē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnios*": "nominative, feminine, singular - eternal" }, "variants": { "*oidamen*": "we know/we understand/we perceive", "*hēkei*": "has come/is present/has arrived", "*dedōken*": "has given/has granted/has bestowed", "*dianoian*": "understanding/mind/intellect", "*ginōskōmen*": "we may know/we may understand/we may recognize", "*alēthinon*": "true one/genuine one/real one", "*esmen*": "we are/we exist", "*alēthinō*": "true one/genuine one/real one", "*Christō*": "Christ/Anointed One/Messiah", "*alēthinos*": "true/genuine/real", "*zōē*": "life/existence/vitality", "*aiōnios*": "eternal/everlasting/age-during" } }
• Rev 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.9", "source": "Ἐγὼ Ἰωάννης, ὁ καὶ ἀδελφὸς ὑμῶν, καὶ κοινωνὸς ἐν τῇ θλίψει, καὶ ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ καὶ ὑπομονῇ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἐγενόμην ἐν τῇ νήσῳ τῇ καλουμένῃ Πάτμῳ, διὰ τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ διὰ τὴν μαρτυρίαν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "*Egō Iōannēs*, the also *adelphos* of you, and *koinōnos* in the *thlipsei*, and in the *basileia* and *hypomonē* of *Iēsou Christou*, *egenomēn* in the *nēsō* the one *kaloumenē* *Patmō*, because of the *logon* of the *Theou*, and because of the *martyrian* of *Iēsou Christou*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*koinōnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - companion/partner/sharer", "*thlipsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - tribulation/affliction", "*basileia*": "dative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*hypomonē*": "dative, feminine, singular - endurance/perseverance", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ", "*egenomēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st singular - became/was", "*nēsō*": "dative, feminine, singular - island", "*kaloumenē*": "present passive participle, dative, feminine, singular - being called", "*Patmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - Patmos", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*martyrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness" }, "variants": { "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer", "*koinōnos*": "companion/partner/sharer/fellow participant", "*thlipsei*": "tribulation/affliction/distress", "*hypomonē*": "endurance/perseverance/patient waiting", "*egenomēn*": "became/was/came to be" } }