Mark 10:32

King James Version with Strong's Numbers

And they were in the way going up to Jerusalem; and Jesus went before them: and they were amazed; and as they followed, they were afraid. And he took again the twelve, and began to tell them what things should happen unto him,

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

¶Ἦσαν δὲ ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ ἀναβαίνοντες εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα· καὶ ἦν προάγων αὐτοὺς ὁ Ἰησοῦς: καὶ ἐθαμβοῦντο· καὶ ἀκολουθοῦντες, ἐφοβοῦντο. Καὶ παραλαβὼν πάλιν τοὺς δώδεκα, ἤρξατο αὐτοῖς λέγειν τὰ μέλλοντα αὐτῷ συμβαίνειν,

Transliteration

Ēsan de in the hodō anabainontes into Hierosolyma; and was proagōn them the Iēsous: and they ethambunto; and akolouthountes, they ephobounto. And paralabōn again the twelve, ērxato to them legein the things mellonta to him symbainein,

Grammar Details

• *Ēsan*: imperfect active, 3rd plural - they were
• *de*: postpositive particle - but/and/now
• *hodō*: dative, feminine, singular - way/road
• *anabainontes*: present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - going up
• *Hierosolyma*: accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem
• *proagōn*: present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - going before
• *Iēsous*: nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus
• *ethambunto*: imperfect passive, 3rd plural - were amazed/astonished
• *akolouthountes*: present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - following
• *ephobounto*: imperfect passive, 3rd plural - were afraid/feared
• *paralabōn*: aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken
• *ērxato*: aorist middle, 3rd singular - began
• *legein*: present active infinitive - to tell/say
• *mellonta*: present active participle, accusative, neuter, plural - about to
• *symbainein*: present active infinitive - to happen/occur to

Word Meanings

• *Ēsan*: they were/existed
• *hodō*: way/road/journey/path
• *anabainontes*: going up/ascending
• *Hierosolyma*: Jerusalem (Greek form)
• *proagōn*: going before/leading/preceding
• *ethambunto*: were amazed/astonished/shocked
• *akolouthountes*: following/coming after
• *ephobounto*: were afraid/feared/were terrified
• *paralabōn*: having taken/taken aside
• *ērxato*: began/started
• *legein*: to tell/say/speak
• *mellonta*: about to/going to/intended
• *symbainein*: to happen/occur/befall

Referenced Verses

• Matt 20:17-19 : 17 And Jesus going up to Jerusalem took the twelve disciples apart in the way, and said unto them, 18 Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man shall be betrayed unto the chief priests and unto the scribes, and they shall condemn him to death, 19 And shall deliver him to the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify him: and the third day he shall rise again.
• Luke 9:51 : 51 And it came to pass, when the time was come that he should be received up, he stedfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem,
• Luke 10:23 : 23 And he turned him unto his disciples, and said privately, Blessed are the eyes which see the things that ye see:
• Luke 18:31-34 : 31 Then he took unto him the twelve, and said unto them, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of man shall be accomplished. 32 For he shall be delivered unto the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and spitefully entreated, and spitted on: 33 And they shall scourge him, and put him to death: and the third day he shall rise again. 34 And they understood none of these things: and this saying was hid from them, neither knew they the things which were spoken.
• John 11:8 : 8 His disciples say unto him, Master, the Jews of late sought to stone thee; and goest thou thither again?
• John 11:16 : 16 Then said Thomas, which is called Didymus, unto his fellowdisciples, Let us also go, that we may die with him.
• Mark 4:34 : 34 But without a parable spake he not unto them: and when they were alone, he expounded all things to his disciples.
• Zech 3:8 : 8 Hear now, O Joshua the high priest, thou, and thy fellows that sit before thee: for they are men wondered at: for, behold, I will bring forth my servant the BRANCH.
• Matt 11:25 : 25 At that time Jesus answered and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes.
• Matt 13:11 : 11 He answered and said unto them, Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not given.