Mark 13:8

King James Version with Strong's Numbers

For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be earthquakes in divers places, and there shall be famines and troubles: these are the beginnings of sorrows.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ἐγερθήσεται γὰρ ἔθνος ἐπὶ ἔθνος, καὶ βασιλεία ἐπὶ βασιλείαν: καὶ ἔσονται σεισμοὶ κατὰ τόπους, καὶ ἔσονται λιμοὶ καὶ ταραχαί: ἀρχαὶ ὠδίνων ταῦτα.

Transliteration

Egerthēsetai gar ethnos against ethnos, and basileia against basileian: and esontai seismoi according-to topous, and esontai limoi and tarachai: archai ōdinōn these.

Grammar Details

• *Egerthēsetai*: future, indicative, passive, 3rd singular - will rise/be raised
• *gar*: conjunction, explanatory - for/because
• *ethnos*: nominative, neuter, singular - nation/people
• *basileia*: nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom
• *basileian*: accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom
• *esontai*: future, indicative, middle, 3rd plural - will be
• *seismoi*: nominative, masculine, plural - earthquakes
• *topous*: accusative, masculine, plural - places/regions
• *limoi*: nominative, masculine, plural - famines
• *tarachai*: nominative, feminine, plural - disturbances/troubles
• *archai*: nominative, feminine, plural - beginnings
• *ōdinōn*: genitive, feminine, plural - birth pangs/labor pains

Word Meanings

• *Egerthēsetai*: will rise/be raised up/stand up
• *ethnos*: nation/people/ethnic group
• *basileia*: kingdom/reign/rule
• *seismoi*: earthquakes/shakings
• *limoi*: famines/periods of hunger
• *tarachai*: disturbances/troubles/commotions
• *archai*: beginnings/origins/first things
• *ōdinōn*: birth pangs/labor pains/travail

Referenced Verses

• Jer 6:24 : 24 We have heard the fame thereof: our hands wax feeble: anguish hath taken hold of us, and pain, as of a woman in travail.
• 2 Chr 15:6 : 6 And nation was destroyed of nation, and city of city: for God did vex them with all adversity.
• Isa 19:2 : 2 And I will set the Egyptians against the Egyptians: and they shall fight every one against his brother, and every one against his neighbour; city against city, and kingdom against kingdom.
• Acts 11:28 : 28 And there stood up one of them named Agabus, and signified by the Spirit that there should be great dearth throughout all the world: which came to pass in the days of Claudius Caesar.
• Rev 6:4 : 4 And there went out another horse that was red: and power was given to him that sat thereon to take peace from the earth, and that they should kill one another: and there was given unto him a great sword.
• 1 Thess 5:3 : 3 For when they shall say, Peace and safety; then sudden destruction cometh upon them, as travail upon a woman with child; and they shall not escape.
• Isa 37:3 : 3 And they said unto him, Thus saith Hezekiah, This day is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of blasphemy: for the children are come to the birth, and there is not strength to bring forth.
• Jer 4:31 : 31 For I have heard a voice as of a woman in travail, and the anguish as of her that bringeth forth her first child, the voice of the daughter of Zion, that bewaileth herself, that spreadeth her hands, saying, Woe is me now! for my soul is wearied because of murderers.
• Ps 48:6 : 6 Fear took hold{H8804)} upon them there, and pain, as of a woman in travail{H8802)}.
• Jer 13:21 : 21 What wilt thou say when he shall punish thee? for thou hast taught them to be captains, and as chief over thee: shall not sorrows take thee, as a woman in travail?
• Jer 22:23 : 23 O inhabitant of Lebanon, that makest thy nest in the cedars, how gracious shalt thou be when pangs come upon thee, the pain as of a woman in travail!
• Jer 25:32 : 32 Thus saith the LORD of hosts, Behold, evil shall go forth from nation to nation, and a great whirlwind shall be raised up from the coasts of the earth.
• Jer 49:24 : 24 Damascus is waxed feeble, and turneth herself to flee, and fear hath seized on her: anguish and sorrows have taken her, as a woman in travail.
• Jer 50:43 : 43 The king of Babylon hath heard the report of them, and his hands waxed feeble: anguish took hold of him, and pangs as of a woman in travail.
• Mic 4:9-9 : 9 Now why dost thou cry out aloud? is there no king in thee? is thy counsellor perished? for pangs have taken thee as a woman in travail. 10 Be in pain, and labour to bring forth, O daughter of Zion, like a woman in travail: for now shalt thou go forth out of the city, and thou shalt dwell in the field, and thou shalt go even to Babylon; there shalt thou be delivered; there the LORD shall redeem thee from the hand of thine enemies.
• Hag 2:22 : 22 And I will overthrow the throne of kingdoms, and I will destroy the strength of the kingdoms of the heathen; and I will overthrow the chariots, and those that ride in them; and the horses and their riders shall come down, every one by the sword of his brother.
• Zech 14:13 : 13 And it shall come to pass in that day, that a great tumult from the LORD shall be among them; and they shall lay hold every one on the hand of his neighbour, and his hand shall rise up against the hand of his neighbour.
• Matt 24:8 : 8 All these are the beginning of sorrows.