Exodus 29:2

KJV1611 – Modern English

And unleavened bread, and cakes of unleavened bread mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil: of wheat flour you shall make them.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְלֶ֣חֶם מַצּ֗וֹת וְחַלֹּ֤ת מַצֹּת֙ בְּלוּלֹ֣ת בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֣ים בַּשָּׁ֑מֶן סֹ֥לֶת חִטִּ֖ים תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם

Transliteration

And-leḥem maṣṣôṯ and-ḥallōṯ maṣṣōṯ bəlûlōṯ in-the-šemen, and-rəqîqê maṣṣôṯ məšuḥîm in-the-šāmen; sōleṯ ḥiṭṭîm taʿăśeh ʾōṯām

Grammar Details

• *wə-leḥem*: conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and bread of
• *maṣṣôṯ*: noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread
• *wə-ḥallōṯ*: conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and cakes of
• *bəlûlōṯ*: verb, qal passive participle, feminine plural - mixed/mingled
• *ba-šemen*: preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the oil
• *û-rəqîqê*: conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and wafers of
• *məšuḥîm*: verb, qal passive participle, masculine plural - anointed/spread
• *ba-šāmen*: preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the oil
• *sōleṯ*: noun, feminine singular construct - fine flour of
• *ḥiṭṭîm*: noun, feminine plural - wheat
• *taʿăśeh*: verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make
• *ʾōṯām*: direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them

Word Meanings

• *leḥem*: bread/food
• *maṣṣôṯ*: unleavened bread/cakes
• *ḥallōṯ*: cakes/loaves
• *bəlûlōṯ*: mixed/mingled/kneaded
• *šemen*: oil/fat
• *rəqîqê*: wafers/thin cakes
• *məšuḥîm*: anointed/spread/smeared
• *sōleṯ*: fine flour
• *ḥiṭṭîm*: wheat/grain

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Also, take unleavened bread, unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil. They shall be made of fine wheat flour.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And unleavened bread, and cakes unleavened tempered with oil, and wafers unleavened anointed with oil: of wheaten flour shalt thou make them.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and unleavened bread, and cakes unleavened mingled with oil, and wafers unleavened anointed with oil: of fine wheaten flour shalt thou make them.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And unleavened bread, and cakes unleavened tempered with oil, and wafers unleavened anointed with oil: of wheaten flour shalt thou make them.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  ad vnleueded bred and cakes of swete bred tempered with oyle and wafers of swete bred anoynted with oyle (of wheten floure shalt thou make them)

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  vnleuended bred, & vnleuended cakes myxte wt oyle, and wafers of swete bred tempered wt oyle: Of wheate floure shalt thou make them all,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And vnleauened bread and cakes vnleauened tempered with oyle, and wafers vnleauened anoynted with oyle: (of fine wheate flowre shalt thou make them)

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And vnleauened bread, and cakes vnleauened tempered with oyle, and wafers vnleauened annoynted with oyle: of wheaten floure shalt thou make the.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And unleavened bread, and cakes unleavened tempered with oil, and wafers unleavened anointed with oil: [of] wheaten flour shalt thou make them.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  unleavened bread, unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil: you shall make them of fine wheat flour.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and bread unleavened, and cakes unleavened anointed with oil, of fine wheaten flour thou dost make them,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and unleavened bread, and cakes unleavened mingled with oil, and wafers unleavened anointed with oil: of fine wheaten flour shalt thou make them.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and unleavened bread, and cakes unleavened mingled with oil, and wafers unleavened anointed with oil: of fine wheaten flour shalt thou make them.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And unleavened bread, and unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and thin unleavened cakes on which oil has been put, made of the best bread-meal;

• World English Bible (2000)

  unleavened bread, unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil: you shall make them of fine wheat flour.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  and bread made without yeast, and perforated cakes without yeast mixed with oil, and wafers without yeast spread with oil– you are to make them using fine wheat flour.

Referenced Verses

• Num 6:15 : 15 And a basket of unleavened bread, cakes of fine flour mixed with oil, and wafers of unleavened bread anointed with oil, and their grain offering, and their drink offerings.
• Num 6:19 : 19 And the priest shall take the boiled shoulder of the ram, and one unleavened cake out of the basket, and one unleavened wafer, and shall put them upon the hands of the Nazarite, after the hair of his consecration is shaved:
• 1 Cor 5:7 : 7 Therefore, purge out the old leaven, that you may be a new lump, as you are unleavened. For Christ, our Passover, was sacrificed for us.
• Exod 12:8 : 8 And they shall eat the flesh that night, roasted with fire, with unleavened bread; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it.
• Exod 29:23 : 23 And one loaf of bread, one cake made with oil, and one wafer from the basket of the unleavened bread that is before the LORD,
• Lev 2:4-5 : 4 And if you bring a grain offering baked in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mixed with oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil. 5 And if your offering is a grain offering baked in a pan, it shall be of fine flour, unleavened, mixed with oil.
• Lev 2:15 : 15 And you shall put oil on it, and lay frankincense on it; it is a grain offering.
• Lev 6:19-23 : 19 And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 20 This is the offering of Aaron and his sons, which they shall offer to the LORD in the day when he is anointed; the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a perpetual grain offering, half of it in the morning, and half of it at night. 21 In a pan it shall be made with oil; and when it is baked, you shall bring it in: and the baked pieces of the grain offering you shall offer for a sweet aroma to the LORD. 22 And the priest of his sons who is anointed in his place shall offer it: it is a statute forever to the LORD; it shall be wholly burned. 23 For every grain offering for the priest shall be wholly burned: it shall not be eaten.
• Lev 7:10 : 10 And every grain offering, mixed with oil, and dry, shall be for all the sons of Aaron, one as much as another.
• Lev 7:12 : 12 If he offers it for thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, and cakes of fine flour mixed with oil, fried.
• Lev 8:2 : 2 Take Aaron and his sons with him, the garments, the anointing oil, a bull for the sin offering, two rams, and a basket of unleavened bread;
• Lev 8:26 : 26 And out of the basket of unleavened bread that was before the LORD, he took one unleavened cake, a cake of oiled bread, and one wafer, and put them on the fat and on the right thigh;