Leviticus 2:4

KJV1611 – Modern English

And if you bring a grain offering baked in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mixed with oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְכִ֥י תַקְרִ֛ב קָרְבַּ֥ן מִנְחָ֖ה מַאֲפֵ֣ה תַנּ֑וּר סֹ֣לֶת חַלּ֤וֹת מַצֹּת֙ בְּלוּלֹ֣ת בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֥ים בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃

Transliteration

And when takriv korban minchah ma'afeh tanur, solet challot matsot belulot in hashemen, and rekikei matsot meshuchim in hashamen.

Grammar Details

• *takriv*: hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you offer/bring near
• *korban*: noun, masculine, singular construct - offering of
• *minchah*: noun, feminine, singular - grain offering
• *ma'afeh*: noun, masculine, singular construct - baked item of
• *tanur*: noun, masculine, singular - oven
• *solet*: noun, feminine, singular - fine flour
• *challot*: noun, feminine, plural construct - cakes of
• *matsot*: noun, feminine, plural - unleavened bread
• *belulot*: participle, qal, feminine, plural - mixed/mingled
• *hashemen*: noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the oil
• *rekikei*: noun, masculine, plural construct - wafers of
• *meshuchim*: participle, passive, qal, masculine, plural - smeared/anointed

Word Meanings

• *ma'afeh tanur*: oven-baked item/something baked in an oven
• *challot*: cakes/loaves/pierced breads
• *rekikei*: wafers/thin cakes
• *meshuchim*: anointed/smeared/spread

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  If you bring a grain offering baked in an oven, it is to consist of fine flour: either loaves made without yeast and mixed with oil or wafers made without yeast and spread with oil.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And if thou bring an oblation of a meat offering baken in the oven, it shall be unavened cakes of fine flour mingd with oil, or unavened wafers anointed with oil.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And when thou offerest{H7126} an oblation{H7133} of a meal-offering{H4503} baken{H3989} in the oven,{H8574} it shall be unleavened{H4682} cakes{H2471} of fine flour{H5560} mingled{H1101} with oil,{H8081} or unleavened{H4682} wafers{H7550} anointed{H4886} with oil.{H8081}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And if thou bring{H7126}{(H8686)} an oblation{H7133} of a meat offering{H4503} baken{H3989} in the oven{H8574}, it shall be unleavened{H4682} cakes{H2471} of fine flour{H5560} mingled{H1101}{(H8803)} with oil{H8081}, or unleavened{H4682} wafers{H7550} anointed{H4886}{(H8803)} with oil{H8081}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Yf any ma bringe a meatoffrynge that is bake in the oue, let him brynge swete cakes of fine floure mingled with oyle, ad vnleuended wafers anoynted with oyle.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But yf he wyll brynge a meatofferynge of that which is baken in the ouen, then let him take swete cakes of wheate, mixte with oyle, and vnleuended wafers anoynted with oyle.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  If thou bring also a meate offring baken in the ouen, it shalbe an vnleauened cake of fine floure mingled with oyle, or an vnleauened wafer anointed with oyle.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  If thou bryng also a meate offeryng that is baken in the ouen, let it be an vnleauened cake of fine flowre myngled with oyle, or an vnleauened wafer annoynted with oyle.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And if thou bring an oblation of a meat offering baken in the oven, [it shall be] unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  "'When you offer an offering of a meal offering baked in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mixed with oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And when thou bringest near an offering, a present baked in an oven, `it is of' unleavened cakes of flour mixed with oil, or thin unleavened cakes anointed with oil.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when thou offerest an oblation of a meal-offering baken in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when thou offerest an oblation of a meal-offering baken in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when you give a meal offering cooked in the oven, let it be of unleavened cakes of the best meal mixed with oil, or thin unleavened cakes covered with oil.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "'When you offer an offering of a meal offering baked in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mixed with oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Processed Grain Offerings“‘When you present an offering of grain baked in an oven, it must be made of choice wheat flour baked into unleavened loaves mixed with olive oil or unleavened wafers smeared with olive oil.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 29:2 : 2 And unleavened bread, and cakes of unleavened bread mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil: of wheat flour you shall make them.
• 1 Cor 5:7-8 : 7 Therefore, purge out the old leaven, that you may be a new lump, as you are unleavened. For Christ, our Passover, was sacrificed for us. 8 Therefore, let us keep the feast, not with old leaven, nor with the leaven of malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.
• Heb 7:26 : 26 For such a high priest was fitting for us, who is holy, innocent, undefiled, separate from sinners, and exalted above the heavens;
• 1 Pet 2:1 : 1 Therefore, laying aside all malice, all deceit, hypocrisies, envies, and all evil speaking,
• 1 Pet 2:22 : 22 Who committed no sin, nor was deceit found in His mouth:
• Ps 22:14 : 14 I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint; my heart is like wax; it is melted within me.
• Isa 42:1 : 1 Behold my servant, whom I uphold; my chosen one, in whom my soul delights; I have put my spirit upon him: he shall bring forth justice to the Gentiles.
• Lev 10:12 : 12 And Moses spoke to Aaron and to Eleazar and Ithamar, his surviving sons, 'Take the grain offering that remains of the offerings of the Lord made by fire, and eat it unleavened beside the altar, for it is most holy;
• Matt 26:38 : 38 Then he said to them, My soul is exceedingly sorrowful, even unto death: stay here, and watch with me.
• John 3:34 : 34 For he whom God has sent speaks the words of God, for God gives not the Spirit by measure to him.
• John 12:27 : 27 Now my soul is troubled, and what shall I say? Father, save me from this hour? But for this cause I came to this hour.
• 1 Chr 23:28-29 : 28 Because their duty was to assist the sons of Aaron in the service of the house of the LORD, in the courts, and in the chambers, and in the purification of all holy things, and in the work of the service of the house of God; 29 Both for the showbread, and for the fine flour for grain offering, and for the unleavened cakes, and for that which is baked in the pan, and for that which is fried, and for all kinds of measure and size;
• Exod 12:8 : 8 And they shall eat the flesh that night, roasted with fire, with unleavened bread; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it.
• Exod 16:31 : 31 And the house of Israel called its name Manna: and it was like coriander seed, white; and its taste was like wafers made with honey.
• Lev 1:11 : 11 And he shall kill it on the north side of the altar before the LORD: and the priests, Aaron's sons, shall sprinkle its blood all around upon the altar.
• Lev 6:17 : 17 It shall not be baked with leaven. I have given it to them for their portion of my offerings made by fire; it is most holy, as is the sin offering, and as the trespass offering.
• Lev 7:12 : 12 If he offers it for thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, and cakes of fine flour mixed with oil, fried.
• Isa 44:3-5 : 3 For I will pour water on him who is thirsty, and floods upon the dry ground: I will pour my Spirit upon your descendants, and my blessing upon your offspring: 4 And they shall spring up as among the grass, as willows by the water courses. 5 One shall say, I am the LORD'S; and another shall call himself by the name of Jacob; and another shall write with his hand unto the LORD, and surname himself by the name of Israel.
• Isa 61:1 : 1 The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me, because the Lord has anointed me to preach good tidings to the meek; He has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to those who are bound;
• Ezek 46:20 : 20 Then he said unto me, This is the place where the priests shall boil the trespass offering and the sin offering, where they shall bake the grain offering; that they carry them not out into the outer court, to sanctify the people.