Verse 13

And three of the thirty chief men went down and came to David in the harvest time into the cave of Adullam while the troop of the Philistines was encamped in the valley of Rephaim.

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  En tid kom tre av de tretti lederne ned til David, til klippehulen Adullam, mens filisternes leir lå i Refaimdalen.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og tre av de tretti hovedmenn gikk ned og kom til David i innhøstningstiden til hulen Adullam, mens en flokk filistere hadde slått leir i Refaim-dalen.

• Norsk King James

  Og tre av de tretti sjefene gikk ned til David i høsttiden til hulen i Adullam; filisterne hadde slått leir i Refaim-dalen.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Tre av de tretti fremste gikk ned og kom til David ved tiden for innhøstingen, til hulen ved Adullam, mens filisterne hadde slått leir i Refa'im-dalen.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Tretten av de tretti lederne kom ned til høstaferden til David i Adullams hule mens en Filisterflokk lå i leir i Refaim-dalen.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Tre av de tretti lederne gikk ned og kom til David i innhøstingstiden til Adullams hule: og filistrenes flokk slo leir i Refa'im-dalen.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Tre av de tretti ledende mennene gikk ned og kom til David i innhøstningstiden ved Adullam-hulen, mens filisterne hadde slått leir i Refaims dal.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Tre av de tretti lederne gikk ned og kom til David i innhøstingstiden til Adullams hule: og filistrenes flokk slo leir i Refa'im-dalen.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Tre av de tretti høvdingene kom til David i høsttiden, til hulen ved Adullam, mens en tropp fra filistrenes leir slo leir i Refaim-dalen.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  During harvest time, three of the thirty chief men went down to David at the cave of Adullam while a band of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.

• biblecontext

  { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.13", "source": "וַיֵּרְד֨וּ *שלשים **שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ה מֵהַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣ים רֹ֗אשׁ וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ אֶל־קָצִיר֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד אֶל־מְעָרַ֖ת עֲדֻלָּ֑ם וְחַיַּ֣ת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים חֹנָ֖ה בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִֽים", "text": "And *yērəḏû* *šəlōšāh* from the *haššəlōšîm* *rōʾš*, and *yāḇōʾû* *ʾel*-*qāṣîr* *ʾel*-*Dāwiḏ*, *ʾel*-*məʿāraṯ* *ʿĂḏullām*; and *ḥayyaṯ* *Pəlištîm* *ḥōnāh* in *ʿēmeq* *Rəfāʾîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yērəḏû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they went down", "*šəlōšāh*": "number - three", "*mē-*": "preposition - from", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šəlōšîm*": "number - thirty", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head/chief", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yāḇōʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they came", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*qāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - harvest", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*məʿāraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - cave of", "*ʿĂḏullām*": "proper noun - Adullam", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥayyaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - company of", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*ḥōnāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - encamping", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*ʿēmeq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*Rəfāʾîm*": "proper noun - Rephaim" }, "variants": { "*yērəḏû*": "went down/descended", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/principal men", "*yāḇōʾû*": "came/entered/arrived", "*qāṣîr*": "harvest/harvest time", "*məʿāraṯ*": "cave of/den of", "*ḥayyaṯ*": "company/troop/host", "*ḥōnāh*": "encamping/camping/settling" } }

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  En gang gikk tre av de tretti lederne ned og kom til David ved Adullams hule under høstonen, mens en avdeling filistere holdt til i Refaim-dalen.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og de tre af de tredive Ypperste gik ned og kom om Høsten til David til den Hule ved Adullam, og Philisternes Hob havde leiret sig i Rephaims Dal.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam: and the troop of the Philistines pitched in the valley of Rephaim.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Tre av de tretti fremste dro ned og kom til David i høsttiden til hulen i Adullam, og filisternes tropp hadde slått leir i Refaims dal.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Tre av de tretti øverste mennene dro ned og kom til David i innhøstingstiden til hulen i Adullam; og filisternes tropp hadde slått leir i Refa'ims dal.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Tre av de tretti lederne gikk ned under innhøstingen og kom til David i hulen i Adullam, mens en tropp fra filisterne holdt leir i Refa'imdalen.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Tre av de tretti høvdinger gikk ned og kom til David i høsttiden til hulen i Adullam; filisternes tropp var slått leir i dalen Refa'im.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og tre av de tretti dro ned ved begynnelsen av kornhøsten og kom til David på Adullams sterkning; og flokk av filistere hadde tatt opp sin posisjon i Refaimdalen.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And these thre pryncipall amonge thirtie, came downe in the haruest vnto Dauid, into the caue of Adullam, & the hoost of ye Philistynes laye in ye valley of Rephaim.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Afterward three of the thirtie captaines went downe, and came to Dauid in the haruest time vnto the caue of Adullam, and the hoste of the Philistims pitched in the valley of Rephaim.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  These three (which were of the thirtie chiefe captaines) went downe to Dauid in the haruest tyme vnto the caue Adullam: and the hoast of the Philistines pytched in the valley of giauntes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam: and the troop of the Philistines pitched in the valley of Rephaim.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Three of the thirty chief men went down, and came to David in the harvest time to the cave of Adullam; and the troop of the Philistines was encamped in the valley of Rephaim.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And three of the thirty heads go down and come unto the harvest, unto David, unto the cave of Adullam, and the company of the Philistines are encamping in the valley of Rephaim,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And three of the thirty chief men went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam; and the troop of the Philistines was encamped in the valley of Rephaim.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And three of the thirty went down at the start of the grain-cutting, and they came to David at the strong place of Adullam; and the band of Philistines had taken up their position in the valley of Rephaim.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Three of the thirty chief men went down, and came to David in the harvest time to the cave of Adullam; and the troop of the Philistines was encamped in the valley of Rephaim.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  At the time of the harvest three of the thirty leaders went down to David at the cave of Adullam. A band of Philistines was camped in the valley of Rephaim.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Sam 22:1 : 1 David therefore departed from there, and escaped to the cave Adullam: and when his brothers and all his father's house heard it, they went down there to him.
• 2 Sam 5:18 : 18 The Philistines also came and spread themselves in the Valley of Rephaim.
• 2 Sam 5:22 : 22 And the Philistines came up yet again and spread themselves in the Valley of Rephaim.
• 1 Chr 11:15-19 : 15 Now three of the thirty chiefs went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam, while the army of the Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim. 16 And David was then in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then at Bethlehem. 17 And David longed and said, Oh that someone would give me a drink of the water of the well of Bethlehem, which is by the gate! 18 And the three broke through the camp of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem that was by the gate, and brought it to David. But David would not drink it, but poured it out to the LORD, 19 And said, My God forbid that I should do this thing: shall I drink the blood of these men who have risked their lives? For they risked their lives to bring it. Therefore, he would not drink it. These things were done by these three mighty men.
• 1 Chr 14:9 : 9 And the Philistines came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
• Isa 17:5 : 5 And it shall be as when the harvestman gathers the corn, and reaps the ears with his arm; and it shall be like he who gathers ears in the Valley of Rephaim.
• Mic 1:15 : 15 Yet I will bring an heir to you, O inhabitant of Mareshah: the glory of Israel shall come to Adullam.
• Josh 12:15 : 15 The king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
• Josh 15:35 : 35 Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah,