Verse 2

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.13.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜יד לְכֹ֣ל ׀ קְהַ֣ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אִם־עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם ט֜וֹב וּמִן־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ נִפְרְצָה֙ נִשְׁלְחָ֞ה עַל־אַחֵ֣ינוּ הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֗ים בְּכֹל֙ אַרְצ֣וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְעִמָּהֶ֛ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֥ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֖ם בְּעָרֵ֣י מִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם וְיִקָּבְצ֖וּ אֵלֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *dāwīd* *lə-kōl* *qəhal* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾim*-*ʿălêkem* *ṭôb* *û-min*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *niprəṣâ* *nišləḥâ* *ʿal*-*ʾaḥênû* *han-nišʾārîm* *bə-kōl* *ʾarṣôt* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʿimmāhem* *hak-kōhănîm* *wə-hal-wiyîm* *bə-ʿārê* *migrəšêhem* *wə-yiqqābṣû* *ʾēlênû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*dāwīd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*lə-kōl*": "preposition + noun construct - to all of", "*qəhal*": "construct masculine singular noun - assembly/congregation of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - upon/to you", "*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular - good", "*û-min*": "conjunction + preposition - and from", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*niprəṣâ*": "Qal cohortative 1st plural - let us break forth/spread abroad", "*nišləḥâ*": "Qal cohortative 1st plural - let us send", "*ʿal*": "preposition - to/unto", "*ʾaḥênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our brothers", "*han-nišʾārîm*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - the ones remaining", "*bə-kōl*": "preposition + noun construct - in all of", "*ʾarṣôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - lands of", "*wə-ʿimmāhem*": "conjunction + preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and with them", "*hak-kōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*wə-hal-wiyîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the Levites", "*bə-ʿārê*": "preposition + feminine plural construct noun - in cities of", "*migrəšêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pasture lands/open lands", "*wə-yiqqābṣû*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural jussive - and let them gather", "*ʾēlênû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to us" }, "variants": { "*niprəṣâ*": "break forth/spread out/expand/send abroad", "*nišləḥâ*": "send/dispatch/extend", "*migrəšêhem*": "pasture lands/open lands/common lands/suburbs" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  David sa til hele folket: 'Hvis dette er godt for dere og det er Guds vilje, la oss sende bud til våre brødre som er igjen i hele Israel, samt prestene og levittene i byene der de bor, for å la dem komme og være med oss.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og David sa til hele Israels menighet: Hvis det synes godt for dere, og det er fra Herren vår Gud, la oss sende bud til våre brødre overalt, som er igjen i hele Israels land, og også til prestene og levittene som er i sine byer med beiteområder, at de kan samle seg hos oss.

• Norsk King James

  Og David sa til hele menigheten i Israel: Hvis dette virker godt for dere, og det er etter vilje fra Herren vår Gud, la oss sende bud til våre brødre som er igjen i hele Israels land, samt prestene og levittene i byene deres, om at de skal samle seg til oss:

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  David sa til hele Israels forsamling: Hvis det virker godt for dere, og hvis det er fra Herren vår Gud, la oss sende bud til våre brødre overalt i Israels land, og også til prestene og levittene i byene og deres omliggende områder, for at de kan samles hos oss.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  David sa til hele Israels forsamling: «Hvis dere synes det er godt, og det er fra Herren vår Gud, la oss sende bud til våre brødre som er igjen i alle Israels land, og med dem prestene og levittene i deres byer med tilhørende jorder, så de kan samle seg hos oss.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  David sa til hele Israels forsamling: Hvis det synes godt for dere, og er av Herren vår Gud, så la oss sende bud rundt til våre brødre overalt, som er tilbake i hele Israels land, og også til prestene og levittene i byene og landsbyene deres, slik at de kan samles hos oss.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  David sa til hele Israels forsamling: «Om dette synes dere rett og er av Herren vår Gud, la oss sende bud til våre brødre overalt i hele Israels land, og også til prestene og levittene i deres byer og forsteder, slik at de kan samle seg til oss.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  David sa til hele Israels forsamling: Hvis det synes godt for dere, og er av Herren vår Gud, så la oss sende bud rundt til våre brødre overalt, som er tilbake i hele Israels land, og også til prestene og levittene i byene og landsbyene deres, slik at de kan samles hos oss.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  David sa til hele Israels menighet: "Hvis det er godt for dere og etter Herrens, vår Guds, vilje, la oss sende bud til våre brødre som er igjen i hele Israels land, og også til prestene og levittene i deres byer med de åpne landene, så de kan samles hos oss.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  David said to all the assembly of Israel, "If it seems good to you and is from the LORD our God, let us spread the message and send word to our brothers who remain in all the regions of Israel, and with them the priests and Levites in their cities with pastures, so they may gather to us.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  David sa til hele Israels menighet: 'Hvis det er godt for dere, og hvis dette er fra Herren vår Gud, skal vi sende bud på våre brødre som er igjen i alle Israels landområder, så vel som prestene og levittene i deres byer med tilhørende marker, og samle dem hos oss.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og David sagde til al Israels Forsamling: Dersom det (synes) godt for eder, og det er af Herren vor Gud, saa lader os allevegne sende til vore Brødre, de Overblevne i alle Israels Lande, og med dem til Præsterne og Leviterne i Stæderne (og) deres Forstæder, at de blive forsamlede til os.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And David said unto all the congregation of Israel, If it seem good unto you, and that it be of the LORD our God, let us send abroad unto our brethren every where, that are left in all the land of Israel, and with them also to the priests and Levites which are in their cities and suburbs, that they may gather themselves unto us:

• KJV 1769 norsk

  David sa til hele Israels menighet: Hvis dette er godt for dere, og hvis det er av Herren vår Gud, la oss sende bud til våre brødre overalt som er igjen i hele Israels land, også til prestene og levittene som er i byene og områdene rundt, slik at de kan samle seg hos oss.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And David said to all the congregation of Israel, If it seems good to you, and if it is of the LORD our God, let us send out to our brothers everywhere, who are left in all the land of Israel, and with them also to the priests and Levites who are in their cities and surrounding areas, that they may gather themselves to us:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And David said unto all the congregation of Israel, If it seem good unto you, and that it be of the LORD our God, let us send abroad unto our brethren every where, that are left in all the land of Israel, and with them also to the priests and Levites which are in their cities and suburbs, that they may gather themselves unto us:

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  David sa til hele Israels forsamling: Hvis det synes godt for dere, og hvis det er fra Herren vår Gud, la oss sende bud overalt til våre brødre som er igjen i hele Israels land, sammen med prestene og levittene i deres byer med forsteder, så de kan samles til oss.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  og David sa til hele Israels forsamling: "Hvis det er godt i deres øyne, og om det kommer fra Herren vår Gud, så la oss sende bud til våre brødre som er igjen i hele Israels land, og med dem prestene og levittene i byene deres med tilgrensende områder, så de kan samles hos oss.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  David sa til hele Israels forsamling: «Hvis det synes godt for dere, og det er fra Herren vår Gud, la oss da sende bud rundt om i hele Israel til våre brødre som er igjen, og til prestene og levittene som er i deres byer med tilhørende jorder, så de kan samle seg hos oss.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og David sa til alle Israels menn som hadde samlet seg der: Hvis det synes godt for dere, og hvis det er Herrens, vår Guds, vilje, la oss sende bud til alle våre brødre i hele Israels land, og til prestene og levittene i byene deres og rundt omkring i landet, og få dem til å komme hit til oss.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and sayde vnto all the congregacion of Israel: Yf it lyke you, and yf it be of the LORDE oure God, let vs sende forth on euery syde to oure other brethren in all the countrees of Israel, and to the prestes and Leuites in the cities where they haue suburbes, yt they maye be gathered together vnto vs,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Dauid said to all the Congregation of Israel, If it seeme good to you, and that it proceedeth of the Lorde our God, we will sende to and fro vnto our brethren, that are left in all the lande of Israel (for with them are the Priests and the Leuites in the cities and their suburbes) that they may assemble them selues vnto vs.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And sayde vnto all the congregation of Israel: If it seeme you good, & to be of the Lord our God, we will send abrode vnto our brethren that are left in all the lande of Israel, and with them also to the priestes and Leuites which are in their suburbes, to gather them together vnto vs:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And David said unto all the congregation of Israel, If [it seem] good unto you, and [that it be] of the LORD our God, let us send abroad unto our brethren every where, [that are] left in all the land of Israel, and with them [also] to the priests and Levites [which are] in their cities [and] suburbs, that they may gather themselves unto us:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  David said to all the assembly of Israel, If it seem good to you, and if it be of Yahweh our God, let us send abroad everywhere to our brothers who are left in all the land of Israel, with whom the priests and Levites are in their cities that have suburbs, that they may gather themselves to us;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and David saith to all the assembly of Israel, `If unto you it be good, and from Jehovah our God it hath broken forth -- we send unto our brethren, those left in all the lands of Israel, and with them the priests and the Levites, in the cities of their suburbs, and they are gathered unto us,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And David said unto all the assembly of Israel, If it seem good unto you, and if it be of Jehovah our God, let us send abroad every where unto our brethren that are left in all the land of Israel, with whom the priests and Levites are in their cities that have suburbs, that they may gather themselves unto us;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And David said to all the men of Israel who had come together there, If it seems good to you and if it is the purpose of the Lord our God, let us send to all the rest of our brothers, everywhere in the land of Israel, and to the priests and the Levites in their towns and the country round them, and get them to come together here to us;

• World English Bible (2000)

  David said to all the assembly of Israel, "If it seems good to you, and if it is of Yahweh our God, let us send abroad everywhere to our brothers who are left in all the land of Israel, with whom the priests and Levites are in their cities that have suburbs, that they may gather themselves to us;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  David said to the whole Israelite assembly,“If you so desire and the LORD our God approves, let’s spread the word to our brothers who remain in all the regions of Israel, and to the priests and Levites in their cities, so they may join us.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Sam 31:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.31.1", "source": "וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים נִלְחָמִ֣ים בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּנֻ֜סוּ אַנְשֵׁ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיִּפְּל֥וּ חֲלָלִ֖ים בְּהַ֥ר הַגִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃", "text": "And *pəlištîm* were *nilḥāmîm* against *yiśrāʾēl*, and *wayyānusu* the men of *yiśrāʾēl* from before *pəlištîm*, and *wayyippəlû* *ḥălālîm* in *har haggilbōaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*pəlištîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*nilḥāmîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - fighting/warring", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyānusu*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they fled", "*wayyippəlû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they fell", "*ḥălālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slain/fallen/pierced", "*har haggilbōaʿ*": "proper noun phrase - Mount Gilboa" }, "variants": { "*nilḥāmîm*": "fighting/battling/waging war", "*ḥălālîm*": "slain ones/pierced ones/fallen ones" } }
• 2 Sam 7:2-5 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶל־נָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֔יא רְאֵ֣ה נָ֔א אָנֹכִ֥י יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּבֵ֣ית אֲרָזִ֑ים וַֽאֲרוֹן֙ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים יֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּת֥וֹךְ הַיְרִיעָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayōʾmer* the *meleḵ* to *nāṯān* the *nāḇîʾ*, *rəʾēh nāʾ* *ʾānōḵî* *yôšēḇ* in *bêṯ* of *ʾărāzîm*, and *ʾărôn* the *ʾĕlōhîm* *yōšēḇ* in *tôḵ* the *yərîʿāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the king'", "*nāṯān*": "proper noun - 'Nathan'", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the prophet'", "*rəʾēh nāʾ*": "verb, qal imperative + particle of entreaty - 'see, please/now'", "*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - 'I'", "*yôšēḇ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'dwelling/sitting'", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'house of'", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'cedars'", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular - 'ark'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'God/the deity'", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'midst of'", "*yərîʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the curtain/tent cloth'" }, "variants": { "*yôšēḇ*": "dwelling/sitting/residing", "*ʾărāzîm*": "cedars/cedar wood panels", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*yərîʿāh*": "curtain/tent cloth/hanging" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר נָתָן֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּֽלְבָבְךָ֖ לֵ֣ךְ עֲשֵׂ֑ה כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה עִמָּֽךְ׃ ס", "text": "And *wayōʾmer* *nāṯān* to the *meleḵ*, *kōl* which in *liḇāḇəḵā* *lēḵ* *ʿăśēh*, for *YHWH* *ʿimmāḵ*.", "grammar": { "*wayōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*nāṯān*": "proper noun - 'Nathan'", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the king'", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'all of/everything'", "*liḇāḇəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'your heart'", "*lēḵ*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'go'", "*ʿăśēh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'do/make'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʿimmāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'with you'" }, "variants": { "*kōl*": "all/everything/whatever", "*liḇāḇəḵā*": "your heart/mind/inner desire" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.4", "source": "וַיְהִ֖י בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַה֑וּא וַֽיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־נָתָ֖ן לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* in the *laylāh* *hahûʾ*, and *wayəhî* *ḏəḇar-YHWH* to *nāṯān* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and it happened/came to pass'", "*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the night'", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - 'that'", "*ḏəḇar-YHWH*": "noun construct + divine name - 'word of YHWH'", "*nāṯān*": "proper noun - 'Nathan'", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - 'saying/to say'" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened", "*ḏəḇar*": "word/matter/thing/speech" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.5", "source": "לֵ֤ךְ וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ אֶל־עַבְדִּ֣י אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הַאַתָּ֛ה תִּבְנֶה־לִּ֥י בַ֖יִת לְשִׁבְתִּֽי׃", "text": "*Lēḵ* and *wəʾāmartā* to *ʿaḇdî* to *dāwiḏ*, *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *haʾattāh* *tiḇneh-lî* *bayiṯ* for *šiḇtî*?", "grammar": { "*Lēḵ*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'go'", "*wəʾāmartā*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'and you shall say'", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my servant'", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - 'David'", "*kōh*": "adverb - 'thus/so'", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'said'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*haʾattāh*": "interrogative particle + pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - 'you?'" }, "variants": { "*tiḇneh-lî*": "will you build for me", "*šiḇtî*": "my dwelling/my residing/my sitting" } }
• 1 Kgs 12:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.7", "source": "וידבר וַיְדַבְּר֨וּ אֵלָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר אִם־הַ֠יּוֹם תִּֽהְיֶה־עֶ֜בֶד לָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ וַֽעֲבַדְתָּ֔ם וַעֲנִיתָ֕ם וְדִבַּרְתָּ֥ אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם דְּבָרִ֣ים טוֹבִ֑ים וְהָי֥וּ לְךָ֛ עֲבָדִ֖ים כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayedabberû* to-him *lēʾmōr*: If-*hayyôm* *tihyeh*-*ʿeḇed* to-the-*ʿām* the-this and-*ʿaḇadtām* and-*ʿanîtām* and-*dibbartā* to-them *deḇārîm* *ṭôḇîm*, and-*hāyû* to-you *ʿaḇādîm* all-the-*hayyāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayedabberû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural of דבר - and they spoke [Ketiv/Qere variation with וידבר]", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition ל + qal infinitive construct of אמר - saying", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day/today", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular of היה - you will be", "*ʿeḇed*": "noun, masculine singular - servant", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ʿaḇadtām*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - you serve them", "*ʿanîtām*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular of ענה + 3rd masculine plural suffix - you answer them", "*dibbartā*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular of דבר - you speak", "*deḇārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words", "*ṭôḇîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - good", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural of היה - they will be", "*ʿaḇādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - servants", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the days" }, "variants": { "*wayedabberû*": "and they spoke/said [text shows scribal note with alternate reading 'and he spoke']", "*hayyôm*": "today/this day", "*tihyeh*": "you will be/become", "*ʿeḇed*": "servant/slave", "*ʿaḇadtām*": "you serve them/attend to them", "*ʿanîtām*": "you answer them/respond to them", "*dibbartā*": "you speak/say/address", "*deḇārîm*": "words/things/matters", "*ṭôḇîm*": "good/pleasant/favorable", "*hāyû*": "they will be/become", "*ʿaḇādîm*": "servants/slaves", "*hayyāmîm*": "the days/forever" } }
• 2 Kgs 9:15 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Kings.9.15", "source": "וַיָּשָׁב֩ יְהוֹרָ֨ם הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לְהִתְרַפֵּ֣א בִיְזְרְעֶ֗אל מִן־הַמַּכִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַכֻּ֣הוּ אֲרַמִּ֔ים בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹ אֶת־חֲזָאֵ֖ל מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יֵהוּא֙ אִם־יֵ֣שׁ נַפְשְׁכֶ֔ם אַל־יֵצֵ֤א פָלִיט֙ מִן־הָעִ֔יר לָלֶ֖כֶת לְהַגִּ֥יד בְּיִזְרְעֶֽאל׃", "text": "And *šûḇ* *Yəhôrām* the *meleḵ* to *rāp̄āʾ* in *Yizrəʿeʾl* from the *makkîm* which *nāḵāh* him *ʾĂrammîm* in his *lāḥam* with *Ḥăzāʾēl* *meleḵ* *ʾĂrām*; and *ʾāmar* *Yēhûʾ*, If there is your *nep̄eš*, let not *yāṣāʾ* a *pālîṭ* from the *ʿîr* to *hālaḵ* to *nāg̱aḏ* in *Yizrəʿeʾl*.", "grammar": { "*šûḇ*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - returned/had returned", "*Yəhôrām*": "proper noun - Jehoram", "*meleḵ*": "noun ms construct - king of", "*rāp̄āʾ*": "hitpael infinitive construct - to be healed/to heal himself", "*Yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel", "*makkîm*": "noun mp - wounds/strikes", "*nāḵāh*": "hiphil imperfect 3mp with 3ms suffix - they had struck him", "*ʾĂrammîm*": "proper noun mp - Arameans/Syrians", "*lāḥam*": "niphal infinitive construct with 3ms suffix - his fighting", "*Ḥăzāʾēl*": "proper noun - Hazael", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*ʾāmar*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and said", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu", "*nep̄eš*": "noun fs with 2mp suffix - your soul/will/desire", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3ms jussive - let go out", "*pālîṭ*": "noun ms - fugitive/escapee", "*ʿîr*": "noun fs with definite article - the city", "*hālaḵ*": "qal infinitive construct - to go", "*nāg̱aḏ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to tell/report", "*Yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel" }, "variants": { "*šûḇ*": "return/turn back/restore", "*rāp̄āʾ*": "heal/be healed/cure", "*makkîm*": "wounds/blows/strikes", "*nāḵāh*": "strike/hit/wound", "*lāḥam*": "fight/do battle", "*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/desire/will/mind", "*pālîṭ*": "escapee/fugitive/survivor", "*nāg̱aḏ*": "tell/report/announce/declare" } }
• 1 Chr 6:54-66 : 54 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.54", "source": "וְאֶת־אַיָּלוֹן֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔יהָ וְאֶת־גַּת־רִמּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃ פ", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ʾayyālôn wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-gat-rimmôn wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā* [פ]", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [accusative]", "*ʾayyālôn*": "proper noun - Aijalon/Ajalon", "*miḡrāšêhā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture-lands", "*gat-rimmôn*": "compound proper noun - Gath-rimmon", "פ": "paragraph marker in the Masoretic text" }, "variants": { "*miḡrāšêhā*": "its pasture-lands/surrounding lands/open spaces/suburbs", "*gat-rimmôn*": "literally 'winepress of the pomegranate'" } } 55 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.55", "source": "וּמִֽמַּחֲצִית֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה אֶת־עָנֵר֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔יהָ וְאֶת־בִּלְעָ֖ם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ לְמִשְׁפַּ֥חַת לִבְנֵי־קְהָ֖ת הַנּוֹתָרִֽים׃ פ", "text": "*û-mimmăḥăṣît maṭṭēh mənaššeh ʾet-ʿānēr wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-bilʿām wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā lə-mišpaḥat li-ḇənê-qəhāt hannôtārîm* [פ]", "grammar": { "*û-mimmăḥăṣît*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - and from half of", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʿānēr*": "proper noun - Aner", "*bilʿām*": "proper noun - Bileam/Ibleam", "*lə-mišpaḥat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - for family of", "*li-ḇənê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*hannôtārîm*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - the remaining ones", "פ": "paragraph marker in the Masoretic text" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan", "*hannôtārîm*": "the remaining/those left over" } } 56 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.56", "source": "לִבְנֵי֮ גֵּרְשׁוֹם֒ מִמִּשְׁפַּ֗חַת חֲצִי֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה אֶת־גּוֹלָ֥ן בַּבָּשָׁ֖ן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ וְאֶת־עַשְׁתָּר֖וֹת וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃ ס", "text": "*li-ḇənê gērəšôm mi-mišpaḥat ḥăṣî maṭṭēh mənaššeh ʾet-gôlān ba-bbāšān wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-ʿaštārôt wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā* [ס]", "grammar": { "*li-ḇənê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - to/for sons of", "*gērəšôm*": "proper noun - Gershom", "*mi-mišpaḥat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - from family of", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun masculine singular construct - half of", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*gôlān*": "proper noun - Golan", "*ba-bbāšān*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in the Bashan", "*ʿaštārôt*": "proper noun - Ashtaroth", "ס": "section marker in the Masoretic text" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*ba-bbāšān*": "in the fertile/rich region" } } 57 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.57", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה יִשָׂשכָ֔ר אֶת־קֶ֖דֶשׁ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ אֶת־דָּבְרַ֖ת וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃", "text": "*û-mi-mmaṭṭēh yiśāśḵār ʾet-qedeš wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā ʾet-dāḇərat wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā*", "grammar": { "*û-mi-mmaṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and from tribe of", "*yiśāśḵār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*qedeš*": "proper noun - Kedesh", "*dāḇərat*": "proper noun - Daberath" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*qedeš*": "also means 'holiness/sanctuary'" } } 58 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.58", "source": "וְאֶת־רָאמוֹת֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔יהָ וְאֶת־עָנֵ֖ם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾet-rāʾmôt wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-ʿānēm wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā* [ס]", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [accusative]", "*rāʾmôt*": "proper noun - Ramoth", "*ʿānēm*": "proper noun - Anem", "ס": "section marker in the Masoretic text" }, "variants": { "*rāʾmôt*": "heights/high places" } } 59 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.59", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה אָשֵׁ֔ר אֶת־מָשָׁ֖ל וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ וְאֶת־עַבְדּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃", "text": "*û-mi-mmaṭṭēh ʾāšēr ʾet-māšāl wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-ʿaḇdôn wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā*", "grammar": { "*û-mi-mmaṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and from tribe of", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*māšāl*": "proper noun - Mashal", "*ʿaḇdôn*": "proper noun - Abdon" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*māšāl*": "also means 'proverb/parable'" } } 60 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.60", "source": "וְאֶת־חוּקֹק֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔יהָ וְאֶת־רְחֹ֖ב וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ḥûqōq wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-rəḥōḇ wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [accusative]", "*ḥûqōq*": "proper noun - Hukok", "*rəḥōḇ*": "proper noun - Rehob" }, "variants": { "*ḥûqōq*": "related to root meaning 'to engrave/decree'", "*rəḥōḇ*": "broad place/street/plaza" } } 61 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.61", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה נַפְתָּלִ֗י אֶת־קֶ֤דֶשׁ בַּגָּלִיל֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔יהָ וְאֶת־חַמּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ וְאֶת־קִרְיָתַ֖יִם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃ ס", "text": "*û-mi-mmaṭṭēh nap̄tālî ʾet-qedeš ba-ggālîl wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-ḥammôn wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-qiryātayim wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā* [ס]", "grammar": { "*û-mi-mmaṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and from tribe of", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*qedeš*": "proper noun - Kedesh", "*ba-ggālîl*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the Galilee/circuit", "*ḥammôn*": "proper noun - Hammon", "*qiryātayim*": "proper noun - Kiriathaim (dual form)", "ס": "section marker in the Masoretic text" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*gālîl*": "circuit/district/region", "*qiryātayim*": "double city/two cities (dual form)" } } 62 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.62", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י מְרָרִי֮ הַנּוֹתָרִים֒ מִמַּטֵּ֣ה זְבוּלֻ֔ן אֶת־רִמּוֹנ֖וֹ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ אֶת־תָּב֖וֹר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃", "text": "*li-ḇənê mərārî hannôtārîm mi-mmaṭṭēh zəḇûlun ʾet-rimmônô wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā ʾet-tāḇôr wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā*", "grammar": { "*li-ḇənê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - to/for sons of", "*mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*hannôtārîm*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*mi-mmaṭṭēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from tribe of", "*zəḇûlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*rimmônô*": "proper noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - Rimmon/his Rimmon", "*tāḇôr*": "proper noun - Tabor" }, "variants": { "*hannôtārîm*": "the remaining/those left over", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*rimmôn*": "pomegranate" } } 63 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.63", "source": "וּמֵעֵ֜בֶר לְיַרְדֵּ֣ן יְרֵחוֹ֮ לְמִזְרַ֣ח הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ מִמַּטֵּ֣ה רְאוּבֵ֔ן אֶת־בֶּ֥צֶר בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ וְאֶת־יַ֖הְצָה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃", "text": "*û-mē·ʿēḇer lə-yardēn yərēḥô lə-mizraḥ hayyardēn mi-mmaṭṭēh rəʾûḇēn ʾet-beṣer ba-mmidbar wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-yahṣāh wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā*", "grammar": { "*û-mē·ʿēḇer*": "conjunction + preposition + noun - and from across/beyond", "*lə-yardēn*": "preposition + proper noun - to/of Jordan", "*yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*lə-mizraḥ*": "preposition + noun - to/at east of", "*hayyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mi-mmaṭṭēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from tribe of", "*rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*beṣer*": "proper noun - Bezer", "*ba-mmidbar*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the wilderness", "*yahṣāh*": "proper noun - Jahzah" }, "variants": { "*ʿēḇer*": "region beyond/across/side", "*mizraḥ*": "east/sunrise", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } } 64 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.64", "source": "וְאֶת־קְדֵמוֹת֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔יהָ וְאֶת־מֵיפַ֖עַת וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-qədēmôt wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-mêp̄aʿat wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [accusative]", "*qədēmôt*": "proper noun - Kedemoth", "*mêp̄aʿat*": "proper noun - Mephaath" }, "variants": { "*qədēmôt*": "eastern places/beginnings/origins (plural form)" } } 65 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.65", "source": "וּמִ֨מַּטֵּה־גָ֔ד אֶת־רָאמ֥וֹת בַּגִּלְעָ֖ד וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ וְאֶֽת־מַחֲנַ֖יִם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃", "text": "*û-mi-mmaṭṭēh-gād ʾet-rāʾmôt ba-ggilʿād wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-maḥănayim wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā*", "grammar": { "*û-mi-mmaṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and from tribe of", "*gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*rāʾmôt*": "proper noun - Ramoth", "*ba-ggilʿād*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in the Gilead", "*maḥănayim*": "proper noun (dual form) - Mahanaim" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*rāʾmôt*": "heights/high places", "*maḥănayim*": "two camps/double camp (dual form)" } } 66 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.66", "source": "וְאֶת־חֶשְׁבּוֹן֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔יהָ וְאֶת־יַעְזֵ֖יר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ḥešbôn wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-yaʿzêr wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā* [ס]", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [accusative]", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*yaʿzêr*": "proper noun - Jazer", "ס": "section marker in the Masoretic text" }, "variants": { "*ḥešbôn*": "intelligence/device/account" } }
• 1 Chr 10:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.10.7", "source": "וַ֠יִּרְאוּ כָּל־אִ֨ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־בָּעֵ֙מֶק֙ כִּ֣י נָ֔סוּ וְכִי־מֵ֖תוּ שָׁא֣וּל וּבָנָ֑יו וַיַּעַזְב֤וּ עָרֵיהֶם֙ וַיָּנֻ֔סוּ וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ בָּהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyirʾû* all-*ʾîš* *yiśrāʾēl* who-in-*bāʿēmeq* that *nāsû* and that-*mētû* *šāʾûl* and *bānāyw*, and *wayyaʿazbû* *ʿārêhem* and *wayyānusû*, and *wayyābōʾû* *pəlištîm* and *wayyēšbû* in-them.", "grammar": { "*wayyirʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they saw", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - men of (collective)", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bāʿēmeq*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - in the valley", "*nāsû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they fled", "*mētû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they died", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*wayyaʿazbû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they abandoned", "*ʿārêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their cities", "*wayyānusû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they fled", "*wayyābōʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they came", "*pəlištîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*wayyēšbû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they dwelt" }, "variants": { "*kāl-ʾîš yiśrāʾēl*": "all the men of Israel/all Israelites", "*bāʿēmeq*": "in the valley/in the plain", "*nāsû*": "had fled/escaped", "*mētû*": "had died/were dead", "*wayyaʿazbû*": "and they abandoned/forsook/left", "*ʿārêhem*": "their cities/towns", "*wayyānusû*": "and they fled/ran away", "*wayyābōʾû*": "and they came/entered", "*wayyēšbû*": "and they dwelt/settled/lived" } }
• 1 Chr 15:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.2", "source": "אָ֚ז אָמַ֣ר דָּוִ֔יד לֹ֤א לָשֵׂאת֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֔ים כִּ֖י אִם־הַלְוִיִּ֑ם כִּי־בָ֣ם ׀ בָּחַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה לָשֵׂ֞את אֶת־אֲר֧וֹן יְהוָ֛ה וּֽלְשָׁרְת֖וֹ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾāz ʾāmar David* not *lāśeʾt ʾet-ʾărôn hā-ʾĕlōhîm kî ʾim-ha-ləwiyyim kî-vām bāḥar Yahweh lāśeʾt ʾet-ʾărôn Yahweh û-lĕšārtô ʿad-ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*David*": "proper name", "*lāśeʾt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the God", "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - except/but only", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun plural - the Levites", "*kî-vām*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for in them", "*bāḥar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - chose", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*lāśeʾt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*û-lĕšārtô*": "conjunction + preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to serve him", "*ʿad-ʿôlām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - forever" }, "variants": { "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*lāśeʾt*": "to carry/bear/lift", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ləwiyyim*": "Levites (tribal name)", "*bāḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*lĕšārtô*": "to serve him/minister to him/attend to him", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.3", "source": "וַיַּקְהֵ֥ל דָּוִ֛יד אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לְהַעֲלוֹת֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־מְקוֹמ֖וֹ אֲשֶׁר־הֵכִ֥ין לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yaqhel David ʾet-kol-yiśrāʾel ʾel-yərûšālāim lĕhaʿălôt ʾet-ʾărôn Yahweh ʾel-məqômô ʾăšer-hekîn lô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaqhel*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he assembled", "*David*": "proper name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*yiśrāʾel*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lĕhaʿălôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to bring up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*məqômô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hekîn*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he had prepared", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it" }, "variants": { "*yaqhel*": "assembled/gathered/convened", "*kol*": "all/every/whole", "*yiśrāʾel*": "Israel (national name)", "*yərûšālāim*": "Jerusalem (city name)", "*lĕhaʿălôt*": "to bring up/to elevate/to offer", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*məqômô*": "his place/his location/his site", "*hekîn*": "prepared/established/arranged" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.4", "source": "וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ף דָּוִ֛יד אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י אֽ͏ַהֲרֹ֖ן וְאֶת־הַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yeʾĕsōp̄ David ʾet-bənê ʾAhărōn wə-ʾet-ha-ləwiyyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-yeʾĕsōp̄*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gathered", "*David*": "proper name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun plural - the Levites" }, "variants": { "*yeʾĕsōp̄*": "gathered/collected/assembled", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*ʾAhărōn*": "Aaron (personal name)", "*ləwiyyim*": "Levites (tribal name)" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.5", "source": "לִבְנֵ֖י קְהָ֑ת אוּרִיאֵ֣ל הַשָּׂ֔ר וְאֶחָ֖יו מֵאָ֥ה וְעֶשְׂרִֽים׃", "text": "*livnê qəhāt ʾûrîʾel ha-śār wə-ʾeḥāyw meʾāh wə-ʿeśrîm*", "grammar": { "*livnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for the sons of", "*qəhāt*": "proper name - Kohath", "*ʾûrîʾel*": "proper name - Uriel", "*ha-śār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the chief", "*wə-ʾeḥāyw*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his brothers", "*meʾāh*": "feminine singular number - hundred", "*wə-ʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and twenty" }, "variants": { "*livnê*": "for the sons of/for the descendants of", "*qəhāt*": "Kohath (personal name)", "*ʾûrîʾel*": "Uriel (personal name)", "*ha-śār*": "the chief/the official/the leader", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers/his relatives/his kinsmen" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.6", "source": "לִבְנֵ֖י מְרָרִ֑י עֲשָׂיָ֣ה הַשָּׂ֔ר וְאֶחָ֖יו מָאתַ֥יִם וְעֶשְׂרִֽים׃", "text": "*livnê mərārî ʿăśāyāh ha-śār wə-ʾeḥāyw mātayim wə-ʿeśrîm*", "grammar": { "*livnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for the sons of", "*mərārî*": "proper name - Merari", "*ʿăśāyāh*": "proper name - Asaiah", "*ha-śār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the chief", "*wə-ʾeḥāyw*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his brothers", "*mātayim*": "dual form number - two hundred", "*wə-ʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and twenty" }, "variants": { "*livnê*": "for the sons of/for the descendants of", "*mərārî*": "Merari (personal name)", "*ʿăśāyāh*": "Asaiah (personal name)", "*ha-śār*": "the chief/the official/the leader", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers/his relatives/his kinsmen" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.7", "source": "לִבְנֵ֖י גֵּרְשׁ֑וֹם יוֹאֵ֣ל הַשָּׂ֔ר וְאֶחָ֖יו מֵאָ֥ה וּשְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃", "text": "*livnê gēršôm yôʾēl ha-śār wə-ʾeḥāyw meʾāh û-šĕlōšîm*", "grammar": { "*livnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for the sons of", "*gēršôm*": "proper name - Gershom", "*yôʾēl*": "proper name - Joel", "*ha-śār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the chief", "*wə-ʾeḥāyw*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his brothers", "*meʾāh*": "feminine singular number - hundred", "*û-šĕlōšîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and thirty" }, "variants": { "*livnê*": "for the sons of/for the descendants of", "*gēršôm*": "Gershom (personal name)", "*yôʾēl*": "Joel (personal name)", "*ha-śār*": "the chief/the official/the leader", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers/his relatives/his kinsmen" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.8", "source": "לִבְנֵ֖י אֱלִֽיצָפָ֑ן שְׁמַֽעְיָ֥ה הַשָּׂ֖ר וְאֶחָ֥יו מָאתָֽיִם׃", "text": "*livnê ʾĕlîṣāp̄ān šĕmaʿyāh ha-śār wə-ʾeḥāyw mātāyim*", "grammar": { "*livnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for the sons of", "*ʾĕlîṣāp̄ān*": "proper name - Elizaphan", "*šĕmaʿyāh*": "proper name - Shemaiah", "*ha-śār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the chief", "*wə-ʾeḥāyw*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his brothers", "*mātāyim*": "dual form number - two hundred" }, "variants": { "*livnê*": "for the sons of/for the descendants of", "*ʾĕlîṣāp̄ān*": "Elizaphan (personal name)", "*šĕmaʿyāh*": "Shemaiah (personal name)", "*ha-śār*": "the chief/the official/the leader", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers/his relatives/his kinsmen" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.9", "source": "לִבְנֵ֖י חֶבְר֑וֹן אֱלִיאֵ֥ל הַשָּׂ֖ר וְאֶחָ֥יו שְׁמוֹנִֽים׃", "text": "*livnê ḥevrôn ʾĕlîʾēl ha-śār wə-ʾeḥāyw šĕmônîm*", "grammar": { "*livnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for the sons of", "*ḥevrôn*": "proper name - Hebron", "*ʾĕlîʾēl*": "proper name - Eliel", "*ha-śār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the chief", "*wə-ʾeḥāyw*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his brothers", "*šĕmônîm*": "cardinal number - eighty" }, "variants": { "*livnê*": "for the sons of/for the descendants of", "*ḥevrôn*": "Hebron (personal/place name)", "*ʾĕlîʾēl*": "Eliel (personal name)", "*ha-śār*": "the chief/the official/the leader", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers/his relatives/his kinsmen" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.10", "source": "לִבְנֵ֖י עֻזִּיאֵ֑ל עַמִּינָדָ֣ב הַשָּׂ֔ר וְאֶחָ֕יו מֵאָ֖ה וּשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "*livnê ʿuzzîʾēl ʿammînādāv ha-śār wə-ʾeḥāyw meʾāh û-šĕnêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*livnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for the sons of", "*ʿuzzîʾēl*": "proper name - Uzziel", "*ʿammînādāv*": "proper name - Amminadab", "*ha-śār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the chief", "*wə-ʾeḥāyw*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his brothers", "*meʾāh*": "feminine singular number - hundred", "*û-šĕnêm ʿāśār*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and twelve" }, "variants": { "*livnê*": "for the sons of/for the descendants of", "*ʿuzzîʾēl*": "Uzziel (personal name)", "*ʿammînādāv*": "Amminadab (personal name)", "*ha-śār*": "the chief/the official/the leader", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers/his relatives/his kinsmen" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.11", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א דָוִ֔יד לְצָד֥וֹק וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֑ים וְלַלְוִיִּ֗ם לְאֽוּרִיאֵ֤ל עֲשָׂיָה֙ וְיוֹאֵ֣ל שְׁמַֽעְיָ֔ה וֶאֱלִיאֵ֖ל וְעַמִּינָדָֽב׃", "text": "*wə-yiqrāʾ david lĕṣādôq û-lĕʾevyātār ha-kōhănîm wə-la-ləwiyyim lĕʾûrîʾēl ʿăśāyāh wə-yôʾēl šĕmaʿyāh we-ʾĕlîʾēl wə-ʿammînādāv*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*david*": "proper name - David", "*lĕṣādôq*": "preposition + proper name - to Zadok", "*û-lĕʾevyātār*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name - and to Abiathar", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*wə-la-ləwiyyim*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + proper noun plural - and to the Levites", "*lĕʾûrîʾēl*": "preposition + proper name - to Uriel", "*ʿăśāyāh*": "proper name - Asaiah", "*wə-yôʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Joel", "*šĕmaʿyāh*": "proper name - Shemaiah", "*we-ʾĕlîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Eliel", "*wə-ʿammînādāv*": "conjunction + proper name - and Amminadab" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "called/summoned/invited", "*ṣādôq*": "Zadok (personal name)", "*ʾevyātār*": "Abiathar (personal name)", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "the priests/the officiants", "*ləwiyyim*": "Levites (tribal name)", "*ʾûrîʾēl*": "Uriel (personal name)", "*ʿăśāyāh*": "Asaiah (personal name)", "*yôʾēl*": "Joel (personal name)", "*šĕmaʿyāh*": "Shemaiah (personal name)", "*ʾĕlîʾēl*": "Eliel (personal name)", "*ʿammînādāv*": "Amminadab (personal name)" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ם אַתֶּ֛ם רָאשֵׁ֥י הָאָב֖וֹת לַלְוִיִּ֑ם הִֽתְקַדְּשׁוּ֙ אַתֶּ֣ם וַאֲחֵיכֶ֔ם וְהַֽעֲלִיתֶ֗ם אֵ֣ת אֲר֤וֹן יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶל־הֲכִינ֖וֹתִי לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer lāhem ʾattem rāšê hā-ʾāvôt la-ləwiyyim hitqaddəšû ʾattem wa-ʾăḥêkem wə-haʿălîtem ʾēt ʾărôn Yahweh ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl ʾel-hăkînôtî lô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural pronoun - you", "*rāšê*": "masculine plural construct - heads of", "*hā-ʾāvôt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the fathers", "*la-ləwiyyim*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun plural - for the Levites", "*hitqaddəšû*": "hitpael imperative masculine plural - sanctify yourselves", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural pronoun - you", "*wa-ʾăḥêkem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - and your brothers", "*wə-haʿălîtem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - and bring up", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾel-hăkînôtî*": "preposition + hiphil perfect 1st common singular with suffix - to what I have prepared", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*rāšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*hā-ʾāvôt*": "the fathers/ancestral houses/patriarchal divisions", "*hitqaddəšû*": "sanctify yourselves/consecrate yourselves/purify yourselves", "*ʾăḥêkem*": "your brothers/your relatives/your kinsmen", "*haʿălîtem*": "bring up/elevate/raise", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*hăkînôtî*": "I have prepared/I have established/I have arranged" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.13", "source": "כִּ֛י לְמַבָּרִ֥אשׁוֹנָ֖ה לֹ֣א אַתֶּ֑ם פָּרַ֨ץ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ בָּ֔נוּ כִּי־לֹ֥א דְרַשְׁנֻ֖הוּ כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*kî lĕmabbārîʾšônāh lōʾ ʾattem pāraṣ Yahweh ʾĕlōhênû bānû kî-lōʾ dĕrašnûhû ka-mišpāṭ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*lĕmabbārîʾšônāh*": "preposition + definite article + preposition + feminine singular adjective - at the first (unusual compound form)", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural pronoun - you", "*pāraṣ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - broke out", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st common plural suffix - our God", "*bānû*": "preposition with 1st common plural suffix - against us", "*kî-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - because not", "*dĕrašnûhû*": "qal perfect 1st common plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - we sought him", "*ka-mišpāṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - according to the ordinance" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "because/for/since", "*lĕmabbārîʾšônāh*": "at the first/previously/before (unusual form)", "*pāraṣ*": "broke out/made a breach/burst forth", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "our God/our deity", "*dĕrašnûhû*": "we sought him/we inquired of him/we consulted him", "*mišpāṭ*": "ordinance/judgment/proper procedure" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.14", "source": "וַיִּֽתְקַדְּשׁ֔וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם לְהַעֲל֕וֹת אֶת־אֲר֥וֹן יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yitqaddĕšû ha-kōhănîm wə-ha-ləwiyyim lĕhaʿălôt ʾet-ʾărôn Yahweh ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yitqaddĕšû*": "conjunction + hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they sanctified themselves", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*wə-ha-ləwiyyim*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun plural - and the Levites", "*lĕhaʿălôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to bring up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yitqaddĕšû*": "sanctified themselves/consecrated themselves/purified themselves", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "the priests/the officiants", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "the Levites (tribal name)", "*lĕhaʿălôt*": "to bring up/to elevate/to raise", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of" } }
• 2 Chr 31:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.4", "source": "‫ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָעָם֙ לְיוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם לָתֵ֕ת מְנָ֥ת הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם לְמַ֥עַן יֶחֶזְק֖וּ בְּתוֹרַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃ ‬", "text": "And-*wa-yōʾmer* to-the-*ʿām* to-*yôšĕbê* *Yĕrûšālaim*, to-*lātēt* portion-of the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*lĕwiyyîm*, in-order-that they-might-*yeḥezqû* in-*tôrat* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*yôšĕbê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of/dwellers in", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lātēt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*yeḥezqû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they might be strong/devoted", "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of" }, "variants": { "*ʿām*": "people/nation/population", "*yeḥezqû*": "they might be strong/devoted/firmly established/hold fast", "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.5", "source": "‫ וְכִפְרֹ֣ץ הַדָּבָ֗ר הִרְבּ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ רֵאשִׁ֣ית דָּגָ֗ן תִּיר֤וֹשׁ וְיִצְהָר֙ וּדְבַ֔שׁ וְכֹ֖ל תְּבוּאַ֣ת שָׂדֶ֑ה וּמַעְשַׂ֥ר הַכֹּ֛ל לָרֹ֖ב הֵבִֽיאוּ׃ ‬", "text": "And-when-*ki-p̄rōṣ* the-*dābār*, *hirbû* sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* *rēʾšît* *dāgān*, *tîrôš* and-*yiṣhār* and-*dĕbaš*, and-all *tĕbûʾat* *śādeh*; and-*maʿăśar* the-all to-abundance they-*hēbîʾû*.", "grammar": { "*ki-p̄rōṣ*": "Qal infinitive construct - when breaking forth/spreading abroad", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/command/matter", "*hirbû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they increased/multiplied", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - first/beginning of", "*dāgān*": "noun, masculine singular - grain", "*tîrôš*": "noun, masculine singular - new wine", "*yiṣhār*": "noun, masculine singular - fresh oil", "*dĕbaš*": "noun, masculine singular - honey", "*tĕbûʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - produce/yield of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field", "*maʿăśar*": "noun, masculine singular - tithe", "*hēbîʾû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they brought" }, "variants": { "*ki-p̄rōṣ*": "when breaking forth/spreading/becoming common knowledge", "*dābār*": "word/command/matter/thing/report", "*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/best/choicest", "*dāgān*": "grain/cereal/corn", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh grape juice", "*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*tĕbûʾat*": "produce/yield/harvest/increase" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.6", "source": "‫ וּבְנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וִֽיהוּדָ֗ה הַיּֽוֹשְׁבִים֮ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָה֒ גַּם־הֵ֗ם מַעְשַׂ֤ר בָּקָר֙ וָצֹ֔אן וּמַעְשַׂ֣ר קָֽדָשִׁ֔ים הַמְקֻדָּשִׁ֖ים לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם הֵבִ֕יאוּ וַֽיִּתְּנ֖וּ עֲרֵמ֥וֹת עֲרֵמֽוֹת׃ ס ‬", "text": "And-sons-of *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*Yĕhûdâ*, the-*hayyôšĕbîm* in-cities-of *Yĕhûdâ*, also-they *maʿăśar* *bāqār* and-*ṣōʾn*, and-*maʿăśar* *qădāšîm* the-*hamqŭddāšîm* to-*YHWH* their-*ʾĕlōhêhem*, they-*hēbîʾû* and-*wa-yittĕnû* *ʿărēmôt* *ʿărēmôt*.", "grammar": { "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*hayyôšĕbîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones dwelling", "*maʿăśar*": "noun, masculine singular - tithe", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular collective - cattle/herd", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, masculine singular collective - sheep/flock", "*qădāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holy things", "*hamqŭddāšîm*": "Pual participle, masculine plural with definite article - the things being consecrated", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God", "*hēbîʾû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they brought", "*wa-yittĕnû*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they gave", "*ʿărēmôt*": "noun, feminine plural - heaps" }, "variants": { "*hayyôšĕbîm*": "the ones dwelling/inhabiting/residing", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock/small livestock", "*qădāšîm*": "holy things/consecrated items/sacred gifts", "*hamqŭddāšîm*": "the things being consecrated/dedicated/sanctified", "*ʿărēmôt*": "heaps/piles" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.7", "source": "‫ בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֔י הֵחֵ֥לּוּ הָעֲרֵמ֖וֹת לְיִסּ֑וֹד וּבַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י כִּלּֽוּ׃ ס ‬", "text": "In-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*haššĕlišî* they-*hēḥēllû* the-*hāʿărēmôt* to-*yissôd*, and-in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*haššĕbîʿî* they-*killû*.", "grammar": { "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*haššĕlišî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the third", "*hēḥēllû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they began", "*hāʿărēmôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the heaps", "*yissôd*": "Qal infinitive construct - to found/establish/lay foundation", "*haššĕbîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the seventh", "*killû*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they finished/completed" }, "variants": { "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon", "*hēḥēllû*": "they began/started/commenced", "*yissôd*": "to found/establish/lay foundation/lay as a base", "*killû*": "they finished/completed/ended" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.8", "source": "‫ וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ וְהַשָּׂרִ֔ים וַיִּרְא֖וּ אֶת־הָעֲרֵמ֑וֹת וַֽיְבָרֲכוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת עַמּ֥וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ ‬", "text": "And-*wa-yābōʾû* *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* and-the-*śārîm*, and-*wa-yirʾû* *ʾet*-the-*hāʿărēmôt*, and-*wa-yĕbārăkû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* and-*ʾēt* *ʿammô* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they came", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the officials/princes", "*wa-yirʾû*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they saw", "*hāʿărēmôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the heaps", "*wa-yĕbārăkû*": "Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they blessed", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/leaders/chiefs", "*wa-yĕbārăkû*": "and they blessed/praised/thanked", "*ʿammô*": "his people/nation/folk" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.9", "source": "‫ וַיִּדְרֹ֣שׁ יְחִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ עַל־הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֛ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֖ם עַל־הָעֲרֵמֽוֹת׃ ‬", "text": "And-*wa-yidrōš* *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* concerning-the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*lĕwiyyîm* concerning-the-*hāʿărēmôt*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yidrōš*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he inquired", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*hāʿărēmôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the heaps" }, "variants": { "*wa-yidrōš*": "and he inquired/asked/investigated/sought", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "Levites/members of tribe of Levi" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.10", "source": "‫ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו עֲזַרְיָ֧הוּ הַכֹּהֵ֛ן הָרֹ֖אשׁ לְבֵ֣ית צָד֑וֹק וַ֠יֹּאמֶר מֵהָחֵ֨ל הַתְּרוּמָ֜ה לָבִ֣יא בֵית־יְהוָ֗ה אָכ֨וֹל וְשָׂב֤וֹעַ וְהוֹתֵר֙ עַד־לָר֔וֹב כִּ֤י יְהוָה֙ בֵּרַ֣ךְ אֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ וְהַנּוֹתָ֖ר אֶת־הֶהָמ֥וֹן הַזֶּֽה׃ ס ‬", "text": "And-*wa-yōʾmer* to-him *ʿĂzaryāhû* the-*kōhēn* the-*hārōʾš* to-house-of *Ṣādôq*, and-*wa-yōʾmer* from-the-*hāḥēl* the-*tĕrûmâ* to-*lābîʾ* house-of-*YHWH*, *ʾākôl* and-*śābôaʿ* and-*hôtēr* until-to-abundance, for *YHWH* has-*bērak* *ʾet*-his-*ʿammô*, and-the-*hannôtār* is-*ʾet*-the-*hehāmôn* the-*hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿĂzaryāhû*": "proper noun - Azariah", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*hārōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief/head", "*Ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*hāḥēl*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with definite article - the beginning", "*tĕrûmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the contribution/offering", "*lābîʾ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*ʾākôl*": "Qal infinitive absolute - eating", "*śābôaʿ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - being satisfied", "*hôtēr*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - having leftover", "*bērak*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has blessed", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*hannôtār*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the thing remaining", "*hehāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the abundance", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular with definite article - this" }, "variants": { "*hārōʾš*": "the chief/head/high priest", "*hāḥēl*": "the beginning/start/commencement", "*tĕrûmâ*": "contribution/offering/heave offering", "*ʾākôl*": "eating/consuming/having food", "*śābôaʿ*": "being satisfied/having enough/being full", "*hôtēr*": "having leftover/having remnant/having surplus", "*bērak*": "he has blessed/favored/made prosperous", "*hannôtār*": "the thing remaining/leftover/surplus", "*hehāmôn*": "the abundance/multitude/great quantity" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.11", "source": "‫ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְחִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ לְהָכִ֧ין לְשָׁכ֛וֹת בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה וַיָּכִֽינוּ׃ ‬", "text": "And-*wa-yōʾmer* *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* to-*lĕhākîn* *lĕšākôt* in-house-of *YHWH*, and-*wa-yākînû*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*lĕhākîn*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to prepare", "*lĕšākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - chambers/storerooms", "*wa-yākînû*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they prepared" }, "variants": { "*lĕhākîn*": "to prepare/establish/make ready", "*lĕšākôt*": "chambers/storerooms/rooms" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.12", "source": "‫ וַיָּבִ֨יאוּ אֶת־הַתְּרוּמָ֧ה וְהַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֛ר וְהַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים בֶּאֱמוּנָ֑ה וַעֲלֵיהֶ֤ם נָגִיד֙ *כונניהו **כָּֽנַנְיָ֣הוּ הַלֵּוִ֔י וְשִׁמְעִ֥י אָחִ֖יהוּ מִשְׁנֶֽה׃ ‬", "text": "And-*wa-yābîʾû* *ʾet*-the-*tĕrûmâ* and-the-*maʿăśēr* and-the-*qŏdāšîm* in-*beʾĕmûnâ*; and-over-them *nāgîd* *Kānanyāhû* the-*hallēwî*, and-*Šimʿî* his-brother was-*mišneh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yābîʾû*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they brought", "*tĕrûmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the contribution/offering", "*maʿăśēr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tithe", "*qŏdāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the holy things", "*beʾĕmûnâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in faithfulness", "*nāgîd*": "noun, masculine singular - officer/ruler", "*Kānanyāhû*": "proper noun - Conaniah/Kananiah", "*hallēwî*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Levite", "*Šimʿî*": "proper noun - Shimei", "*mišneh*": "noun, masculine singular - second in rank/deputy" }, "variants": { "*tĕrûmâ*": "contribution/offering/heave offering", "*maʿăśēr*": "tithe/tenth part", "*qŏdāšîm*": "holy things/consecrated items/sacred gifts", "*beʾĕmûnâ*": "in faithfulness/honestly/reliably", "*nāgîd*": "officer/ruler/leader/overseer", "*mišneh*": "second in rank/deputy/assistant" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.13", "source": "‫ וִֽיחִיאֵ֡ל וַ֠עֲזַזְיָהוּ וְנַ֨חַת וַעֲשָׂהאֵ֜ל וִֽירִימ֤וֹת וְיוֹזָבָד֙ וֶאֱלִיאֵ֣ל וְיִסְמַכְיָ֔הוּ וּמַ֖חַת וּבְנָיָ֑הוּ פְּקִידִ֗ים מִיַּ֤ד *כונניהו **כָּֽנַנְיָ֙הוּ֙ וְשִׁמְעִ֣י אָחִ֔יו בְּמִפְקַד֙ יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַעֲזַרְיָ֖הוּ נְגִ֥יד בֵּית־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ ‬", "text": "And-*Yĕḥîʾēl* and-*ʿĂzazyāhû* and-*Naḥat* and-*ʿĂśāhʾēl* and-*Yĕrîmôt* and-*Yôzābād* and-*ʾĔlîʾēl* and-*Yismakĕyāhû* and-*Maḥat* and-*Bĕnāyāhû* were *pĕqîdîm* from-hand-of *Kānanyāhû* and-*Šimʿî* his-brother, by-*mip̄qad* *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* the-*melek* and-*ʿĂzaryāhû* *nĕgîd* house-of-the-*hāʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*Yĕḥîʾēl*": "proper noun - Jehiel", "*ʿĂzazyāhû*": "proper noun - Azaziah", "*Naḥat*": "proper noun - Nahath", "*ʿĂśāhʾēl*": "proper noun - Asahel", "*Yĕrîmôt*": "proper noun - Jerimoth", "*Yôzābād*": "proper noun - Jozabad", "*ʾĔlîʾēl*": "proper noun - Eliel", "*Yismakĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Ismachiah", "*Maḥat*": "proper noun - Mahath", "*Bĕnāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*pĕqîdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - officials/overseers", "*Kānanyāhû*": "proper noun - Conaniah/Kananiah", "*Šimʿî*": "proper noun - Shimei", "*mip̄qad*": "noun, masculine singular construct - appointment/command of", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*ʿĂzaryāhû*": "proper noun - Azariah", "*nĕgîd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God" }, "variants": { "*pĕqîdîm*": "officials/overseers/administrators/officers", "*mip̄qad*": "appointment/command/oversight/commission", "*nĕgîd*": "ruler/leader/chief officer", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "the God/the true God" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.14", "source": "‫ וְקוֹרֵ֨א בֶן־יִמְנָ֤ה הַלֵּוִי֙ הַשּׁוֹעֵ֣ר לַמִּזְרָ֔חָה עַ֖ל נִדְב֣וֹת הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים לָתֵת֙ תְּרוּמַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה וְקָדְשֵׁ֖י הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים׃ ‬", "text": "And-*Qôrēʾ* son-of-*Yimnâ* the-*hallēwî* the-*haššôʿēr* to-the-*mizrāḥâ* was over *nidbôt* *hāʾĕlōhîm*, to-*lātēt* *tĕrûmat* *YHWH* and-*qādšê* the-*haqqŏdāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*Qôrēʾ*": "proper noun - Kore", "*Yimnâ*": "proper noun - Imnah", "*hallēwî*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Levite", "*haššôʿēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the gatekeeper", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with directional heh - eastward", "*nidbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - freewill offerings of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God", "*lātēt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*tĕrûmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - contribution/offering of", "*qādšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - holy things of", "*haqqŏdāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the most holy things" }, "variants": { "*haššôʿēr*": "the gatekeeper/doorkeeper/porter", "*mizrāḥâ*": "eastward/toward the east", "*nidbôt*": "freewill offerings/voluntary gifts", "*tĕrûmat*": "contribution/offering/heave offering", "*qādšê*": "holy things/consecrated items", "*haqqŏdāšîm*": "the most holy things/the holiest items" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.15", "source": "‫ וְעַל־יָד֡וֹ עֵ֣דֶן וּ֠מִנְיָמִן וְיֵשׁ֨וּעַ וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֜הוּ אֲמַרְיָ֧הוּ וּשְׁכַנְיָ֛הוּ בְּעָרֵ֥י הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים בֶּאֱמוּנָ֑ה לָתֵ֤ת לַאֲחֵיהֶם֙ בְּמַחְלְק֔וֹת כַּגָּד֖וֹל כַּקָּטָֽן׃ ‬", "text": "And-by-his-hand *ʿĒden* and-*Minyāmin* and-*Yēšûaʿ* and-*Šĕmaʿyāhû* *ʾĂmaryāhû* and-*Šĕkanyāhû* in-cities-of the-*kōhănîm* in-*beʾĕmûnâ*, to-*lātēt* to-their-brothers by-*maḥlĕqôt*, like-the-*gādôl* like-the-*qāṭān*.", "grammar": { "*ʿĒden*": "proper noun - Eden", "*Minyāmin*": "proper noun - Miniamin", "*Yēšûaʿ*": "proper noun - Jeshua", "*Šĕmaʿyāhû*": "proper noun - Shemaiah", "*ʾĂmaryāhû*": "proper noun - Amariah", "*Šĕkanyāhû*": "proper noun - Shecaniah", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*beʾĕmûnâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in faithfulness", "*lātēt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*maḥlĕqôt*": "noun, feminine plural - divisions", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great one", "*qāṭān*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the small one" }, "variants": { "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*beʾĕmûnâ*": "in faithfulness/honestly/reliably", "*maḥlĕqôt*": "divisions/portions/courses", "*gādôl*": "great one/important one/old one", "*qāṭān*": "small one/young one/unimportant one" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.16", "source": "‫ מִלְּבַ֞ד הִתְיַחְשָׂ֣ם לִזְכָרִ֗ים מִבֶּ֨ן שָׁל֤וֹשׁ שָׁנִים֙ וּלְמַ֔עְלָה לְכָל־הַבָּ֥א לְבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה לִדְבַר־י֣וֹם בְּיוֹמ֑וֹ לַעֲב֣וֹדָתָ֔ם בְּמִשְׁמְרוֹתָ֖ם כְּמַחְלְקוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ ‬", "text": "Besides *hityaḥśām* to-*zĕkārîm* from-son-of *šālôš* *šānîm* and-upward, to-all the-*bāʾ* to-house-of-*YHWH* for-matter-of day in-its-day, for-*ʿăbôdātām* in-*mišmĕrôtām* according-to-*maḥlĕqôtêhem*.", "grammar": { "*hityaḥśām*": "Hithpael infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their genealogical registration", "*zĕkārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - males", "*šālôš*": "numeral, feminine - three", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*bāʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one coming/entering", "*ʿăbôdātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their service", "*mišmĕrôtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their duties", "*maḥlĕqôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their divisions" }, "variants": { "*hityaḥśām*": "their genealogical registration/their enrollment by genealogy", "*zĕkārîm*": "males/men", "*bāʾ*": "the one coming/entering/attending", "*ʿăbôdātām*": "their service/work/labor", "*mišmĕrôtām*": "their duties/watches/shifts/responsibilities", "*maḥlĕqôtêhem*": "their divisions/courses/portions" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.17", "source": "‫ וְאֵ֨ת הִתְיַחֵ֤שׂ הַכֹּהֲנִים֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֔ם וְהַ֨לְוִיִּ֔ם מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וּלְמָ֑עְלָה בְּמִשְׁמְרוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם בְּמַחְלְקוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ ‬", "text": "And *ʾēt* *hityaḥēś* the-*kōhănîm* to-house-of their-*ʾăbôtêhem*, and-the-*lĕwiyyîm* from-son-of *ʿeśrîm* *šānâ* and-upward, in-*mišmĕrôtêhem* in-*maḥlĕqôtêhem*.", "grammar": { "*hityaḥēś*": "Hithpael infinitive construct - genealogical registration of", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*ʾăbôtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*mišmĕrôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their duties", "*maḥlĕqôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their divisions" }, "variants": { "*hityaḥēś*": "genealogical registration/enrollment by genealogy", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*ʾăbôtêhem*": "their fathers/ancestors/patriarchs", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "Levites/members of tribe of Levi", "*mišmĕrôtêhem*": "their duties/watches/shifts/responsibilities", "*maḥlĕqôtêhem*": "their divisions/courses/portions" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.18", "source": "‫ וּלְהִתְיַחֵ֗שׂ בְּכָל־טַפָּ֛ם נְשֵׁיהֶ֛ם וּבְנֵיהֶ֥ם וּבְנוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם לְכָל־קָהָ֑ל כִּ֥י בֶאֱמוּנָתָ֖ם יִתְקַדְּשׁוּ־קֹֽדֶשׁ׃ ‬", "text": "And-to-*hityaḥēś* with-all-their-*ṭappām* their-*nĕšêhem* and-their-*bĕnêhem* and-their-*bĕnôtêhem* for-all-*qāhāl*, for in-their-*ʾĕmûnātām* they-*yitqaddĕšû*-*qōdeš*.", "grammar": { "*hityaḥēś*": "Hithpael infinitive construct - genealogical registration", "*ṭappām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their little ones", "*nĕšêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wives", "*bĕnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*bĕnôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their daughters", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly/congregation", "*ʾĕmûnātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faithfulness", "*yitqaddĕšû*": "Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they sanctified themselves", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacred duty" }, "variants": { "*hityaḥēś*": "genealogical registration/enrollment by genealogy", "*ṭappām*": "their little ones/children/dependents", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*ʾĕmûnātām*": "their faithfulness/trustworthiness/honesty", "*yitqaddĕšû*": "they sanctified themselves/consecrated themselves", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacred duty/sanctity" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.19", "source": "‫ וְלִבְנֵי֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים בִּשְׂדֵ֨י מִגְרַ֤שׁ עָרֵיהֶם֙ בְּכָל־עִ֣יר וָעִ֔יר אֲנָשִׁ֕ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִקְּב֖וּ בְּשֵׁמ֑וֹת לָתֵ֣ת מָנ֗וֹת לְכָל־זָכָר֙ בַּכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וּלְכָל־הִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ בַּלְוִיִּֽם׃ ‬", "text": "And-for-sons-of *ʾAhărōn* the-*kōhănîm* in-fields-of *migraš* their-cities in-every-city and-city, *ʾănāšîm* who *niqqĕbû* by-*šēmôt*, to-*lātēt* *mānôt* to-every-*zākār* among-the-*kōhănîm*, and-to-all-who-*hityaḥēś* among-the-*lĕwiyyîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*migraš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pasture lands of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*niqqĕbû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were designated", "*šēmôt*": "noun, masculine plural - names", "*lātēt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*mānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - portions", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*hityaḥēś*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was enrolled by genealogy" }, "variants": { "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*migraš*": "pasture lands/common lands/open fields", "*niqqĕbû*": "they were designated/appointed/specified", "*mānôt*": "portions/shares/allotments", "*hityaḥēś*": "was enrolled by genealogy/registered" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.20", "source": "‫ וַיַּ֧עַשׂ כָּזֹ֛את יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּכָל־יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיַּ֨עַשׂ הַטּ֤וֹב וְהַיָּשָׁר֙ וְהָ֣אֱמֶ֔ת לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽיו׃ ‬", "text": "And-*wa-yaʿaś* like-*zōʾt* *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* in-all-*Yĕhûdâ*; and-*wa-yaʿaś* the-*ṭôb* and-the-*yāšār* and-the-*ʾĕmet* before *YHWH* his-*ʾĕlōhāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*Yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the good", "*yāšār*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the upright", "*ʾĕmet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the truth", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God" }, "variants": { "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/beneficial", "*yāšār*": "upright/straight/right", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.21", "source": "‫ וּבְכָֽל־מַעֲשֶׂ֞ה אֲשֶׁר־הֵחֵ֣ל ׀ בַּעֲבוֹדַ֣ת בֵּית־הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים וּבַתּוֹרָה֙ וּבַמִּצְוָ֔ה לִדְרֹ֖שׁ לֵֽאלֹהָ֑יו בְּכָל־לְבָב֥וֹ עָשָׂ֖ה וְהִצְלִֽיחַ׃ פ ‬", "text": "And-in-every-*maʿăśeh* which-he-*hēḥēl* in-*ʿăbôdat* house-of-the-*hāʾĕlōhîm*, and-in-the-*tôrâ* and-in-the-*miṣwâ*, to-*lidrōš* to-his-*ʾĕlōhāyw*, with-all-his-*lĕbābô* he-*ʿāśâ* and-*hiṣlîaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*maʿăśeh*": "noun, masculine singular - work/deed", "*hēḥēl*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he began", "*ʿăbôdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God", "*tôrâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the law/instruction", "*miṣwâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the commandment", "*lidrōš*": "Qal infinitive construct - to seek", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God", "*lĕbābô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he prospered/succeeded" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśeh*": "work/deed/action/project", "*hēḥēl*": "he began/started/commenced", "*ʿăbôdat*": "service/work/worship", "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*miṣwâ*": "commandment/precept", "*lidrōš*": "to seek/inquire of/search for", "*lĕbābô*": "his heart/mind/will/inner being", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "he prospered/succeeded/had good success" } }
• Prov 15:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Proverbs.15.22", "source": "הָפֵ֣ר מַ֭חֲשָׁבוֹת בְּאֵ֣ין ס֑וֹד וּבְרֹ֖ב יוֹעֲצִ֣ים תָּקֽוּם׃", "text": "*Hāp̄ēr maḥăšāḇôt bəʾên sôd ûḇərōḇ yôʿăṣîm tāqûm*", "grammar": { "*Hāp̄ēr*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - frustrating/bringing to nothing", "*maḥăšāḇôt*": "noun, feminine plural - plans/purposes", "*bəʾên*": "preposition + particle of negation - without/in absence of", "*sôd*": "noun, masculine singular - counsel/consultation", "*ûḇərōḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - but in multitude of", "*yôʿăṣîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - counselors/advisers", "*tāqûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - they stand/are established" }, "variants": { "*Hāp̄ēr maḥăšāḇôt*": "plans are frustrated/purposes fail", "*bəʾên sôd*": "without counsel/in absence of consultation", "*ûḇərōḇ yôʿăṣîm*": "but in multitude of counselors/yet with many advisers", "*tāqûm*": "they stand/are established/succeed" } }
• Isa 37:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.4", "source": "אוּלַ֡י יִשְׁמַע֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אֵ֣ת ׀ דִּבְרֵ֣י רַב־שָׁקֵ֗ה אֲשֶׁר֩ שְׁלָח֨וֹ מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֤וּר ׀ אֲדֹנָיו֙ לְחָרֵף֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים חַ֔י וְהוֹכִ֙יחַ֙ בַּדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמַ֖ע יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וְנָשָׂ֣אתָ תְפִלָּ֔ה בְּעַ֥ד הַשְּׁאֵרִ֖ית הַנִּמְצָאָֽה׃", "text": "Perhaps *ʾûlay* will-hear *yishmaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *ʾēt* words-of *dibrê* *Rab*-*shāqēh* whom *ʾasher* sent-him *shelāḥô* king-of-*melek*-*ʾAshshûr* his-lord *ʾadōnāyw* to-reproach *leḥārēp* *ʾĕlōhîm* living *ḥay* and-will-reprove *wehôkîaḥ* for-the-words *badebārîm* which *ʾasher* heard *shāmaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* and-lift-up *wenāśāʾtā* *tepillāh* for *beʿad* the-*sheʾērît* the-*nimtsāʾāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps/maybe", "*yishmaʿ*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will hear", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*Rab-shāqēh*": "proper noun/title - Rabshakeh/chief cupbearer", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - whom/which", "*shelāḥô*": "qal perfect 3ms + 3ms suffix - he sent him", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*ʾadōnāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3ms suffix - his lords/master", "*leḥārēp*": "preposition ל + piel infinitive construct - to reproach/taunt", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living", "*wehôkîaḥ*": "waw-conjunctive + hiphil perfect 3ms - and he will reprove", "*badebārîm*": "preposition ב + definite article ה + noun, masculine plural - for the words", "*shāmaʿ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he heard", "*wenāśāʾtā*": "waw-conjunctive + qal perfect 2ms - and you will lift up", "*tepillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - prayer", "*beʿad*": "preposition - for/on behalf of", "*sheʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular - remnant/remainder", "*nimtsāʾāh*": "niphal participle feminine singular - being found/remaining" }, "variants": { "*Rab-shāqēh*": "Rabshakeh/Chief Cupbearer (title)", "*leḥārēp*": "to reproach/taunt/blaspheme", "*ʾĕlōhîm ḥay*": "living God/true God", "*wehôkîaḥ*": "and he will reprove/rebuke/correct", "*sheʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*nimtsāʾāh*": "that is found/that remains/that exists" } }
• Phlm 1:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Philemon.1.8", "source": "Διό, πολλὴν ἐν Χριστῷ παρρησίαν ἔχων ἐπιτάσσειν σοι τὸ ἀνῆκον,", "text": "*Dio*, *pollēn* in *Christō* *parrēsian* *echōn* to *epitassein* to you the *anēkon*,", "grammar": { "*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason", "*pollēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - much/great", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in Christ", "*parrēsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - boldness/confidence", "*echōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*epitassein*": "present, active, infinitive - to command/order", "σοι": "dative, second person singular pronoun - to you", "*anēkon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fitting/proper" }, "variants": { "*Dio*": "therefore/for this reason/wherefore", "*pollēn*": "much/great/abundant", "*parrēsian*": "boldness/confidence/freedom of speech", "*echōn*": "having/possessing", "*epitassein*": "to command/order/direct", "*anēkon*": "fitting/proper/duty" } } 9 { "verseID": "Philemon.1.9", "source": "Διὰ τὴν ἀγάπην μᾶλλον παρακαλῶ, τοιοῦτος ὢν ὡς Παῦλος πρεσβύτης, νυνὶ δὲ καὶ δέσμιος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "Through the *agapēn* rather I *parakalō*, *toioutos* *ōn* as *Paulos* *presbutēs*, *nuni* and also *desmios* *Iēsou* *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - love", "*parakalō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I appeal/urge", "*toioutos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - such a one", "*ōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*presbutēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - old man/elder", "*nuni*": "adverb - now", "*desmios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prisoner", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ" }, "variants": { "*agapēn*": "love/charity", "*parakalō*": "I appeal/urge/exhort/encourage", "*toioutos*": "such a one/such a person", "*ōn*": "being/existing", "*presbutēs*": "old man/elder/ambassador", "*nuni*": "now/at this time", "*desmios*": "prisoner/captive" } }
• Exod 18:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.18.23", "source": "אִ֣ם אֶת־הַדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה וְצִוְּךָ֣ אֱלֹהִ֔ים וְיָֽכָלְתָּ֖ עֲמֹ֑ד וְגַם֙ כָּל־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה עַל־מְקֹמ֖וֹ יָבֹ֥א בְשָׁלֽוֹם׃", "text": "If *ʾet*-*haddābār* *hazzeh* *taʿăśeh* and-*ṣiwwəḵā* *ʾĕlōhîm* *wə*-*yāḵāltā* *ʿămōd* and-also all-*hāʿām* *hazzeh* to-*məqōmô* *yābōʾ* in-*šālôm*", "grammar": { "*haddābār*": "article with noun, masculine singular - the thing", "*hazzeh*": "article with demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you do", "*ṣiwwəḵā*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix, piel form - he commands you", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*wə*-*yāḵāltā*": "conjunction with perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will be able", "*ʿămōd*": "infinitive construct - to stand", "*hāʿām*": "article with noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hazzeh*": "article with demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*məqōmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his place", "*yābōʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come/go", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwəḵā*": "commands you/directs you/orders you", "*yāḵāltā* *ʿămōd*": "you will be able to endure/you will be able to stand", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/wholeness/welfare" } }
• Num 4:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.4", "source": "זֹ֛את עֲבֹדַ֥ת בְּנֵי־קְהָ֖ת בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד קֹ֖דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "This *zōʾṯ* *ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *bənê-Qəhāṯ* in *bəʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*, *qōḏeš* *haqqŏḏāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*zōʾṯ*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - 'this'", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "feminine singular noun in construct state - 'service of'", "*bənê-Qəhāṯ*": "masculine plural noun in construct state + proper noun - 'sons of Kohath'", "*bəʾōhel*": "preposition *bə* + noun - 'in the tent of'", "*môʿēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'meeting/appointed time'", "*qōḏeš*": "masculine singular noun - 'holiness/holy thing'", "*haqqŏḏāšîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the holy things/most holy'" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "service, work, labor", "*qōḏeš haqqŏḏāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy place, most holy things" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.5", "source": "וּבָ֨א אַהֲרֹ֤ן וּבָנָיו֙ בִּנְסֹ֣עַ הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְהוֹרִ֕דוּ אֵ֖ת פָּרֹ֣כֶת הַמָּסָ֑ךְ וְכִ֨סּוּ־בָ֔הּ אֵ֖ת אֲרֹ֥ן הָעֵדֻֽת׃", "text": "And *ûḇāʾ* *ʾAhărōn* and *ûḇānāyw* at *binsōaʿ* the *hammaḥăneh*, and *wəhôrîḏû* *ʾēṯ* *pārōḵeṯ* the *hammāsāḵ*, and *wəḵissû-ḇāh* *ʾēṯ* *ʾărōn* the *hāʿēḏuṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ûḇāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and shall come'", "*ûḇānāyw*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and his sons'", "*binsōaʿ*": "preposition *bə* + Qal infinitive construct - 'when setting out/breaking camp'", "*hammaḥăneh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the camp'", "*wəhôrîḏû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall take down'", "*pārōḵeṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'veil/curtain'", "*hammāsāḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the screen/covering'", "*wəḵissû-ḇāh*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'and they shall cover with it'", "*ʾărōn*": "masculine singular noun - 'ark'", "*hāʿēḏuṯ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the testimony'" }, "variants": { "*pārōḵeṯ hammāsāḵ*": "veil of covering, screening curtain, veil of separation", "*ʾărōn hāʿēḏuṯ*": "ark of testimony, ark of covenant" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.6", "source": "וְנָתְנ֣וּ עָלָ֗יו כְּסוּי֙ ע֣וֹר תַּ֔חַשׁ וּפָרְשׂ֧וּ בֶֽגֶד־כְּלִ֛יל תְּכֵ֖לֶת מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְשָׂמ֖וּ בַּדָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *wənāṯənû* upon *ʿālāyw* *kəsûy* *ʿôr* *taḥaš* and *ûp̄ārəśû* *ḇeḡeḏ-kəlîl* *təḵēleṯ* from *milmāʿlāh* and *wəśāmû* *baddāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'upon it'", "*kəsûy*": "masculine singular noun - 'covering'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'", "*taḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'", "*ûp̄ārəśû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall spread'", "*ḇeḡeḏ-kəlîl*": "masculine singular noun in construct + adjective - 'cloth of entirely'", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'blue'", "*milmāʿlāh*": "preposition *min* + preposition *lə* + adverb - 'from above'", "*wəśāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*baddāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its poles'" }, "variants": { "*taḥaš*": "badger, porpoise, dolphin, dugong, fine leather", "*təḵēleṯ*": "blue, violet-blue, purple-blue", "*baddāyw*": "poles, staves, bars" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.7", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ שֻׁלְחַ֣ן הַפָּנִ֗ים יִפְרְשׂוּ֮ בֶּ֣גֶד תְּכֵלֶת֒ וְנָתְנ֣וּ עָ֠לָיו אֶת־הַקְּעָרֹ֤ת וְאֶת־הַכַּפֹּת֙ וְאֶת־הַמְּנַקִּיֹּ֔ת וְאֵ֖ת קְשׂ֣וֹת הַנָּ֑סֶךְ וְלֶ֥חֶם הַתָּמִ֖יד עָלָ֥יו יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And upon *wəʿal* *šulḥan* the *happānîm* *yip̄rəśû* *beḡeḏ* *təḵēleṯ* and *wənāṯənû* upon *ʿālāyw* *ʾeṯ-haqqəʿārōṯ* and *wəʾeṯ-hakkappōṯ* and *wəʾeṯ-hamənaqqiyyōṯ* and *wəʾēṯ* *qəśôṯ* the *hannāseḵ* and *wəleḥem* the *hattāmîḏ* upon *ʿālāyw* *yihyeh*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - 'and upon'", "*šulḥan*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'table of'", "*happānîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the presence/faces'", "*yip̄rəśû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they shall spread'", "*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'blue'", "*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'upon it'", "*haqqəʿārōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the dishes'", "*hakkappōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the spoons'", "*hamənaqqiyyōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the bowls'", "*qəśôṯ*": "feminine plural construct noun - 'cups of'", "*hannāseḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the drink offering'", "*wəleḥem*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - 'and bread of'", "*hattāmîḏ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - 'the continual'", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'it shall be'" }, "variants": { "*šulḥan happānîm*": "table of showbread, table of presence, table of faces", "*qəśôṯ hannāseḵ*": "flagons for drink offering, cups for libation", "*leḥem hattāmîḏ*": "continual bread, bread of presence, showbread" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.8", "source": "וּפָרְשׂ֣וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם בֶּ֚גֶד תּוֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י וְכִסּ֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ בְּמִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר תָּ֑חַשׁ וְשָׂמ֖וּ אֶת־בַּדָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *ûp̄ārəśû* upon *ʿălêhem* *beḡeḏ* *tôlaʿaṯ* *šānî* and *wəḵissû* *ʾōṯô* with *bəmiḵsēh* *ʿôr* *tāḥaš* and *wəśāmû* *ʾeṯ-baddāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ûp̄ārəśû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall spread'", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'upon them'", "*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'", "*tôlaʿaṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'worm of'", "*šānî*": "masculine singular adjective - 'scarlet'", "*wəḵissû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall cover'", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "*bəmiḵsēh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'with covering of'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'", "*tāḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'", "*wəśāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*baddāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its poles'" }, "variants": { "*tôlaʿaṯ šānî*": "scarlet, crimson, scarlet worm/stuff", "*miḵsēh*": "covering, case" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.9", "source": "וְלָקְח֣וּ ׀ בֶּ֣גֶד תְּכֵ֗לֶת וְכִסּ֞וּ אֶת־מְנֹרַ֤ת הַמָּאוֹר֙ וְאֶת־נֵ֣רֹתֶ֔יהָ וְאֶת־מַלְקָחֶ֖יהָ וְאֶת־מַחְתֹּתֶ֑יהָ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־כְּלֵ֣י שַׁמְנָ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְשָׁרְתוּ־לָ֖הּ בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wəlāqəḥû* *beḡeḏ* *təḵēleṯ* and *wəḵissû* *ʾeṯ-mənôraṯ* the *hammāʾôr* and *wəʾeṯ-nērōṯeyhā* and *wəʾeṯ-malqāḥeyhā* and *wəʾeṯ-maḥtōṯeyhā* and *wəʾēṯ* all *kəlê* *šamnāh* which *ʾăšer* *yəšārəṯû-lāh* with *bāhem*.", "grammar": { "*wəlāqəḥû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall take'", "*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'blue'", "*wəḵissû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall cover'", "*mənôraṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'lampstand of'", "*hammāʾôr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the light'", "*nērōṯeyhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its lamps'", "*malqāḥeyhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its tongs'", "*maḥtōṯeyhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its firepans'", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'vessels of'", "*šamnāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its oil'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*yəšārəṯû-lāh*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'they minister to it'", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'with them'" }, "variants": { "*mənôraṯ hammāʾôr*": "lampstand of light, candlestick for illumination", "*malqāḥeyhā*": "tongs, snuffers", "*maḥtōṯeyhā*": "firepans, trays, censers" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.10", "source": "וְנָתְנ֤וּ אֹתָהּ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלֶ֔יהָ אֶל־מִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר תָּ֑חַשׁ וְנָתְנ֖וּ עַל־הַמּֽוֹט׃", "text": "And *wənāṯənû* *ʾōṯāh* and *wəʾeṯ-kāl-kēleyhā* unto *ʾel-miḵsēh* *ʿôr* *tāḥaš* and *wənāṯənû* upon *ʿal-hammôṭ*.", "grammar": { "*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*ʾōṯāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'it (feminine)'", "*kēleyhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its vessels'", "*ʾel-miḵsēh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'unto covering of'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'", "*tāḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'", "*ʿal-hammôṭ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'upon the pole'" }, "variants": { "*hammôṭ*": "pole, bar, carrying frame" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.11", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ מִזְבַּ֣ח הַזָּהָ֗ב יִפְרְשׂוּ֙ בֶּ֣גֶד תְּכֵ֔לֶת וְכִסּ֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ בְּמִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר תָּ֑חַשׁ וְשָׂמ֖וּ אֶת־בַּדָּֽיו׃", "text": "And upon *wəʿal* *mizbaḥ* the *hazzāhāḇ* *yip̄rəśû* *beḡeḏ* *təḵēleṯ* and *wəḵissû* *ʾōṯô* with *bəmiḵsēh* *ʿôr* *tāḥaš* and *wəśāmû* *ʾeṯ-baddāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - 'and upon'", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'altar of'", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the gold'", "*yip̄rəśû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they shall spread'", "*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'blue'", "*wəḵissû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall cover'", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "*bəmiḵsēh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'with covering of'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'", "*tāḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'", "*wəśāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*baddāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its poles'" }, "variants": { "*mizbaḥ hazzāhāḇ*": "golden altar, altar of gold, incense altar" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.12", "source": "וְלָקְחוּ֩ אֶת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֨י הַשָּׁרֵ֜ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר יְשָֽׁרְתוּ־בָ֣ם בַּקֹּ֗דֶשׁ וְנָֽתְנוּ֙ אֶל־בֶּ֣גֶד תְּכֵ֔לֶת וְכִסּ֣וּ אוֹתָ֔ם בְּמִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר תָּ֑חַשׁ וְנָתְנ֖וּ עַל־הַמּֽוֹט׃", "text": "And *wəlāqəḥû* *ʾeṯ-kāl-kəlê* the *haššārēṯ* which *ʾăšer* *yəšārəṯû-ḇām* in *baqqōḏeš* and *wənāṯənû* unto *ʾel-beḡeḏ* *təḵēleṯ* and *wəḵissû* *ʾôṯām* with *bəmiḵsēh* *ʿôr* *tāḥaš* and *wənāṯənû* upon *ʿal-hammôṭ*.", "grammar": { "*wəlāqəḥû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall take'", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'vessels of'", "*haššārēṯ*": "definite article + Piel infinitive construct - 'the ministry/service'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*yəšārəṯû-ḇām*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural + preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'they minister with them'", "*baqqōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'in the sanctuary'", "*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*ʾel-beḡeḏ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'unto cloth of'", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'blue'", "*wəḵissû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall cover'", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'them'", "*bəmiḵsēh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'with covering of'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'", "*tāḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'", "*ʿal-hammôṭ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'upon the pole'" }, "variants": { "*kəlê haššārēṯ*": "vessels of ministry, instruments of service", "*baqqōḏeš*": "in the holy place, in the sanctuary" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.13", "source": "וְדִשְּׁנ֖וּ אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וּפָרְשׂ֣וּ עָלָ֔יו בֶּ֖גֶד אַרְגָּמָֽן׃", "text": "And *wəḏiššənû* *ʾeṯ-hammizəbēaḥ* and *ûp̄ārəśû* upon *ʿālāyw* *beḡeḏ* *ʾargāmān*.", "grammar": { "*wəḏiššənû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall remove the ashes'", "*hammizəbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the altar'", "*ûp̄ārəśû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall spread'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'upon it'", "*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - 'purple'" }, "variants": { "*wəḏiššənû*": "clean from ashes, clear of ashes, remove fat ashes", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple, red-purple" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.14", "source": "וְנָתְנ֣וּ עָ֠לָיו אֶֽת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֞יו אֲשֶׁ֣ר יְֽשָׁרְת֧וּ עָלָ֣יו בָּהֶ֗ם אֶת־הַמַּחְתֹּ֤ת אֶת־הַמִּזְלָגֹת֙ וְאֶת־הַיָּעִ֣ים וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָקֹ֔ת כֹּ֖ל כְּלֵ֣י הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וּפָרְשׂ֣וּ עָלָ֗יו כְּס֛וּי ע֥וֹר תַּ֖חַשׁ וְשָׂמ֥וּ בַדָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *wənāṯənû* upon *ʿālāyw* *ʾeṯ-kāl-kēlāyw* which *ʾăšer* *yəšārəṯû* upon *ʿālāyw* with *bāhem*, *ʾeṯ-hammaḥtōṯ* *ʾeṯ-hammizlāḡōṯ* and *wəʾeṯ-hayyāʿîm* and *wəʾeṯ-hammizrāqōṯ*, all *kōl* *kəlê* the *hammizəbēaḥ*, and *ûp̄ārəśû* upon *ʿālāyw* *kəsûy* *ʿôr* *taḥaš* and *wəśāmû* *ḇaḏāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'upon it'", "*kēlāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its vessels'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*yəšārəṯû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they minister'", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'with them'", "*hammaḥtōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the firepans'", "*hammizlāḡōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the fleshhooks'", "*hayyāʿîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the shovels'", "*hammizrāqōṯ*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the basins'", "*kōl*": "noun - 'all'", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'vessels of'", "*hammizəbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the altar'", "*ûp̄ārəśû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall spread'", "*kəsûy*": "masculine singular noun - 'covering'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'", "*taḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'", "*wəśāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*ḇaḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its poles'" }, "variants": { "*hammaḥtōṯ*": "firepans, censers", "*hammizlāḡōṯ*": "fleshhooks, forks", "*hayyāʿîm*": "shovels, scrapers", "*hammizrāqōṯ*": "basins, bowls" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.15", "source": "וְכִלָּ֣ה אַֽהֲרֹן־וּ֠בָנָיו לְכַסֹּ֨ת אֶת־הַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ וְאֶת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֣י הַקֹּדֶשׁ֮ בִּנְסֹ֣עַ הֽ͏ַמַּחֲנֶה֒ וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן יָבֹ֤אוּ בְנֵי־קְהָת֙ לָשֵׂ֔את וְלֹֽא־יִגְּע֥וּ אֶל־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ וָמֵ֑תוּ אֵ֛לֶּה מַשָּׂ֥א בְנֵֽי־קְהָ֖ת בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And *wəḵillāh* *ʾAhărōn-ûḇānāyw* to *ləḵassōṯ* *ʾeṯ-haqqōḏeš* and *wəʾeṯ-kāl-kəlê* the *haqqōḏeš* at *binsōaʿ* the *hammaḥăneh* and *wəʾaḥărê-ḵēn* *yāḇōʾû* *ḇənê-Qəhāṯ* to *lāśēʾṯ* and *wəlōʾ-yiggəʿû* unto *ʾel-haqqōḏeš* and *wāmēṯû*. These *ʾēlleh* *maśśāʾ* *ḇənê-Qəhāṯ* in *bəʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wəḵillāh*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and when finish'", "*ʾAhărōn-ûḇānāyw*": "proper noun + conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'Aaron and his sons'", "*ləḵassōṯ*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - 'to cover'", "*haqqōḏeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the sanctuary'", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'vessels of'", "*binsōaʿ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'when setting out'", "*hammaḥăneh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the camp'", "*wəʾaḥărê-ḵēn*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - 'and after that'", "*yāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they shall come'", "*ḇənê-Qəhāṯ*": "masculine plural construct noun + proper noun - 'sons of Kohath'", "*lāśēʾṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'to bear/carry'", "*wəlōʾ-yiggəʿû*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they shall not touch'", "*ʾel-haqqōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'unto the holy things'", "*wāmēṯû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and die'", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - 'these'", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'burden of'", "*bəʾōhel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in tent of'", "*môʿēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'meeting/appointed time'" }, "variants": { "*wəḵillāh*": "when finished, when completed", "*ləḵassōṯ*": "to cover, to conceal, to clothe", "*lāśēʾṯ*": "to carry, to bear, to lift", "*wāmēṯû*": "and they will die, lest they die", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden, load, bearing" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.16", "source": "וּפְקֻדַּ֞ת אֶלְעָזָ֣ר ׀ בֶּן־אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֗ן שֶׁ֤מֶן הַמָּאוֹר֙ וּקְטֹ֣רֶת הַסַּמִּ֔ים וּמִנְחַ֥ת הַתָּמִ֖יד וְשֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֑ה פְּקֻדַּ֗ת כָּל־הַמִּשְׁכָּן֙ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־בּ֔וֹ בְּקֹ֖דֶשׁ וּבְכֵלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *pəqudat* *ʾElʿāzār* son of *ʾAhărōn* the *kōhēn* [is] *šemen* the *māʾôr* and *qəṭōret* the *sammîm*, and *minḥat* the *tāmîd*, and *šemen* the *mišḥâ*, *pəqudat* all the *miškān* and all which [is] in it, in the *qōdeš* and in its *kēlîm*.", "grammar": { "*pəqudat*": "construct state, feminine singular - oversight/charge/responsibility", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - oil of", "*māʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - light/illumination", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - incense of", "*sammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices/fragrances", "*minḥat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - offering/tribute of", "*tāmîd*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - continual/daily", "*mišḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - anointing", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy place/sanctuary", "*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural + possessive suffix - vessels/implements" }, "variants": { "*pəqudat*": "oversight/charge/responsibility/appointment", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*māʾôr*": "light/illumination/luminary", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/smoke of sacrifice", "*sammîm*": "spices/fragrances/aromatics", "*minḥat*": "offering/gift/tribute/meal-offering", "*tāmîd*": "continual/regular/daily/perpetual", "*mišḥâ*": "anointing/consecration", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holiness", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/implements/utensils/furniture" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.17", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *waydabbēr* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh* and to *ʾAhărōn* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*waydabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*waydabbēr*": "and he spoke/and he said", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/declaring" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.18", "source": "אַל־תַּכְרִ֕יתוּ אֶת־שֵׁ֖בֶט מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הַקְּהָתִ֑י מִתּ֖וֹךְ הַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "Do not *takrîtû* [the] *šēbeṭ* *mišpəḥōt* the *Qəhātî* from *tôk* the *Ləwiyyîm*.", "grammar": { "*takrîtû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall cut off/destroy", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - tribe/branch of", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural, construct state - families/clans of", "*Qəhātî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Kohathite", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - midst/middle of", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Levites" }, "variants": { "*takrîtû*": "cut off/destroy/eliminate/excommunicate", "*šēbeṭ*": "tribe/branch/rod/staff", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/kinship groups", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.19", "source": "וְזֹ֣את ׀ עֲשׂ֣וּ לָהֶ֗ם וְחָיוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יָמֻ֔תוּ בְּגִשְׁתָּ֖ם אֶת־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים אַהֲרֹ֤ן וּבָנָיו֙ יָבֹ֔אוּ וְשָׂמ֣וּ אוֹתָ֗ם אִ֥ישׁ אִ֛ישׁ עַל־עֲבֹדָת֖וֹ וְאֶל־מַשָּׂאֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *zōʾt* *ʿăśû* to them and they shall *ḥāyû* and not *yāmutû* in their *gištām* [to] *qōdeš* the *qŏdāšîm*: *ʾAhărōn* and *bānāyw* shall *yābōʾû* and shall *śāmû* them, *ʾîš* *ʾîš* upon his *ʿăbōdātô* and to his *maśśāʾô*.", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ʿăśû*": "Qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - do/make", "*ḥāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will live", "*yāmutû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will die", "*gištām*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their approaching", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - holy place of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holy things/most holy place", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*yābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall come/enter", "*śāmû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will place/set", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*ʿăbōdātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his service/work", "*maśśāʾô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his burden/load" }, "variants": { "*ʿăśû*": "do/make/perform/prepare", "*ḥāyû*": "live/survive/remain alive", "*yāmutû*": "die/perish", "*gištām*": "their approaching/drawing near/coming", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*qŏdāšîm*": "most holy things/most holy place", "*yābōʾû*": "enter/come/go in", "*śāmû*": "place/set/appoint/establish", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/each person", "*ʿăbōdātô*": "his service/work/labor/ministry", "*maśśāʾô*": "his burden/load/carrying/lifting" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.20", "source": "וְלֹא־יָבֹ֧אוּ לִרְא֛וֹת כְּבַלַּ֥ע אֶת־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ וָמֵֽתוּ׃", "text": "And not *yābōʾû* to *lirʾôt* as *bəballaʿ* [the] *qōdeš* *wāmētû*.", "grammar": { "*yābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall come/enter", "*lirʾôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to see/look at", "*bəballaʿ*": "Piel infinitive construct - swallowing/covering/packing up", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy things/sanctuary", "*wāmētû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will die" }, "variants": { "*yābōʾû*": "enter/come/go in", "*lirʾôt*": "to see/look at/observe/gaze upon", "*bəballaʿ*": "swallowing/covering/packing up/when covering", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holy things", "*wāmētû*": "and they will die/lest they die/or they will die" } }
• Num 35:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.2", "source": "צַו֮ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וְנָתְנ֣וּ לַלְוִיִּ֗ם מִֽנַּחֲלַ֛ת אֲחֻזָּתָ֖ם עָרִ֣ים לָשָׁ֑בֶת וּמִגְרָ֗שׁ לֶֽעָרִים֙ סְבִיבֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם תִּתְּנ֖וּ לַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "*ṣaw* *ʾet*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wənāṯənu* to *halwiyyim* from *naḥălat* *ʾăḥuzzāṯām* cities *lāšāḇeṯ* and *miḡrāš* for cities *səḇîḇōṯêhem* you shall give to *halwiyyim*.", "grammar": { "*ṣaw*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - command", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wənāṯənu*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they shall give", "*halwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*naḥălat*": "construct feminine singular - inheritance of", "*ʾăḥuzzāṯām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their possession", "*lāšāḇeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - for dwelling", "*miḡrāš*": "masculine singular noun - pasture land/open land", "*səḇîḇōṯêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their surroundings", "*titənu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall give" }, "variants": { "*miḡrāš*": "pasture land/open space/common land/suburbs" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.3", "source": "וְהָי֧וּ הֽ͏ֶעָרִ֛ים לָהֶ֖ם לָשָׁ֑בֶת וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֗ם יִהְי֤וּ לִבְהֶמְתָּם֙ וְלִרְכֻשָׁ֔ם וּלְכֹ֖ל חַיָּתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wəhāyu* the cities to them *lāšāḇeṯ* and *miḡrəšêhem* *yihyu* for *bəhemtām* and for *rəḵušām* and for all *ḥayyāṯām*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyu*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they shall be", "*lāšāḇeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - for dwelling", "*miḡrəšêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their pasture lands", "*yihyu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*bəhemtām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their cattle", "*rəḵušām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their property", "*ḥayyāṯām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their living things/animals" }, "variants": { "*bəhemtām*": "cattle/livestock/beasts", "*rəḵušām*": "property/goods/substance", "*ḥayyāṯām*": "animals/living things/life" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.4", "source": "וּמִגְרְשֵׁי֙ הֶֽעָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּתְּנ֖וּ לַלְוִיִּ֑ם מִקִּ֤יר הָעִיר֙ וָח֔וּצָה אֶ֥לֶף אַמָּ֖ה סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *miḡrəšê* the cities *ʾăšer* you shall give to *halwiyyim* from *miqqîr* the city *wāḥuṣâ* a thousand *ʾammâ* *sāḇîḇ*.", "grammar": { "*miḡrəšê*": "construct masculine plural - pasture lands of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*titənu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall give", "*halwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*miqqîr*": "preposition *min* + construct masculine singular *qîr* - from wall of", "*wāḥuṣâ*": "waw-consecutive + noun, directional *he* - and outward", "*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*qîr*": "wall/side", "*ʾammâ*": "cubit (measurement of approximately 18 inches/45 cm)" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.5", "source": "וּמַדֹּתֶ֞ם מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֗יר אֶת־פְּאַת־קֵ֣דְמָה אַלְפַּ֪יִם בָּֽאַמָּ֟ה וְאֶת־פְּאַת־נֶגֶב֩ אַלְפַּ֨יִם בָּאַמָּ֜ה וְאֶת־פְּאַת־יָ֣ם ׀ אַלְפַּ֣יִם בָּֽאַמָּ֗ה וְאֵ֨ת פְּאַ֥ת צָפ֛וֹן אַלְפַּ֥יִם בָּאַמָּ֖ה וְהָעִ֣יר בַּתָּ֑וֶךְ זֶ֚ה יִהְיֶ֣ה לָהֶ֔ם מִגְרְשֵׁ֖י הֶעָרִֽים׃", "text": "And *umaddōṯem* from *miḥuṣ* to the city *ʾet*-*pəʾat*-*qēḏmâ* two thousand *bāʾammâ* and *ʾet*-*pəʾat*-*neḡeḇ* two thousand *bāʾammâ* and *ʾet*-*pəʾat*-*yām* two thousand *bāʾammâ* and *ʾēt* *pəʾat* *ṣāp̄ôn* two thousand *bāʾammâ* and the city *battāweḵ* this *yihyeh* to them *miḡrəšê* the cities.", "grammar": { "*umaddōṯem*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall measure", "*miḥuṣ*": "preposition *min* + masculine singular noun - from outside", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pəʾat*": "construct feminine singular - side/quarter of", "*qēḏmâ*": "directional noun - eastward", "*bāʾammâ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the cubit", "*neḡeḇ*": "masculine singular noun - south", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun - west (literally: sea)", "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "masculine singular noun - north", "*battāweḵ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the middle", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*miḡrəšê*": "construct masculine plural - pasture lands of" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner/quarter", "*qēḏmâ*": "east/eastward", "*neḡeḇ*": "south/southern region", "*yām*": "west/westward (literally: sea)", "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "north/northern region", "*tāweḵ*": "middle/midst/among" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.6", "source": "וְאֵ֣ת הֶֽעָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר תִּתְּנוּ֙ לַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֵ֚ת שֵׁשׁ־עָרֵ֣י הַמִּקְלָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּתְּנ֔וּ לָנֻ֥ס שָׁ֖מָּה הָרֹצֵ֑חַ וַעֲלֵיהֶ֣ם תִּתְּנ֔וּ אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וּשְׁתַּ֖יִם עִֽיר׃", "text": "And *wəʾēṯ* the cities *ʾăšer* you shall give to *halwiyyim* *ʾēṯ* six-cities of *hammiqlāṭ* *ʾăšer* you shall give *lānus* *šāmmâ* *hārōṣēaḥ* and upon them you shall give forty and two city.", "grammar": { "*wəʾēṯ*": "waw-consecutive + direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*titənu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall give", "*halwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hammiqlāṭ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the refuge", "*lānus*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to flee", "*šāmmâ*": "adverb with directional *he* - there/thither", "*hārōṣēaḥ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the murderer/manslayer" }, "variants": { "*miqlāṭ*": "refuge/asylum", "*rōṣēaḥ*": "murderer/manslayer/one who kills another" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.7", "source": "כָּל־הֶעָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר תִּתְּנוּ֙ לַלְוִיִּ֔ם אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנֶ֖ה עִ֑יר אֶתְהֶ֖ן וְאֶת־מִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃", "text": "All-the cities *ʾăšer* you shall give to *halwiyyim* forty and eight city *ʾeṯhen* and *ʾeṯ*-*miḡrəšêhen*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*titənu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall give", "*halwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*ʾeṯhen*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine plural suffix - them", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*miḡrəšêhen*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine plural possessive suffix - their pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*miḡrəšêhen*": "their pasturelands/open spaces" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.8", "source": "וְהֶֽעָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר תִּתְּנוּ֙ מֵאֲחֻזַּ֣ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מֵאֵ֤ת הָרַב֙ תַּרְבּ֔וּ וּמֵאֵ֥ת הַמְעַ֖ט תַּמְעִ֑יטוּ אִ֗ישׁ כְּפִ֤י נַחֲלָתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִנְחָ֔לוּ יִתֵּ֥ן מֵעָרָ֖יו לַלְוִיִּֽם׃ פ", "text": "And the cities *ʾăšer* you shall give from *ʾăḥuzzat* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* from *mēʾēṯ* the many *tarbu* and from *mēʾēṯ* the few *tamʿîṭû* *ʾîš* according to *nāḥălāṯô* *ʾăšer* *yinḥālu* shall give from his cities to *halwiyyim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*titənu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall give", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "construct feminine singular - possession of", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mēʾēṯ*": "preposition *min* + direct object marker - from", "*tarbu*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall increase", "*tamʿîṭû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall decrease", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each", "*nāḥălāṯô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his inheritance", "*yinḥālu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall inherit", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall give", "*halwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "possession/property/holding", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/everyone", "*nāḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/property" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.9", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *waydabbēr* *YHWH* unto *Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*waydabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding" } }