Verse 2

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.22.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔יד לִכְנוֹס֙ אֶת־הַגֵּרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּעֲמֵ֣ד חֹֽצְבִ֗ים לַחְצוֹב֙ אַבְנֵ֣י גָזִ֔ית לִבְנ֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Dāwid* to gather *ʾet*-*haggērîm* who in *ʾereṣ* *Yiśrāʾēl*, and *wayyaʿămēd* *ḥōṣᵊbîm* to hew *ʾabnê* *gāzît* to build house of *hāʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said/commanded", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haggērîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the sojourners/foreigners/resident aliens", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyaʿămēd*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he appointed/stationed", "*ḥōṣᵊbîm*": "noun, masculine plural - stonecutters/hewers", "*ʾabnê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - stones of", "*gāzît*": "noun, feminine singular - hewn stone/dressed stone", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God" }, "variants": { "*haggērîm*": "sojourners/foreigners/resident aliens/converts", "*wayyaʿămēd*": "appointed/stationed/set up", "*gāzît*": "hewn stone/quarried stone/dressed stone" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  David befalte at innflytterne i Israel skulle samles, og han satte dem til å hugge stein for å bygge Guds hus.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og David befalte at de fremmede som var i Israels land skulle samles; og han satte steinhuggere til å hogge til kvadrerte steiner for å bygge Guds hus.

• Norsk King James

  Og David befalte å samle innvandrere i Israels land; han satte steinhuggere til å hogge ut bearbeidede steiner til å bygge Guds hus.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  David befalte å samle de fremmede som var i Israels land, og han utpekte steinhoggere til å hogge ut steiner, slik at de kunne brukes til å bygge Guds hus.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  David befalte å samle de fremmede som var i Israels land, og han satte dem til å hugge ut tilhugde steiner for å bygge Guds hus.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og David befalte at alle fremmede i Israels land skulle samles, og han satte steinhoggere til å hugge ut bearbeidede steiner for å bygge Guds hus.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  David befalte å samle de utlendingene som var i Israels land, og han ordnet murere som skulle hugge ut steiner for å bygge Guds hus.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og David befalte at alle fremmede i Israels land skulle samles, og han satte steinhoggere til å hugge ut bearbeidede steiner for å bygge Guds hus.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  David befalte å samle sammen utlendingene som var i landet Israel, og han satte steinhoggere til å hogge tilhugde steiner for å bygge Guds hus.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  David commanded the gathering of the foreigners who were in the land of Israel, and he appointed stonecutters to prepare dressed stones to build the house of God.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  David befalte å samle inn fremmede som var i Israels land, og han satte steinhuggere til å hogge til hugget stein for å bygge Guds hus.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og David befoel at samle de Fremmede, som vare i Israels Land, og han beskikkede Huggere til at hugge Stene, (som skulde) hugges til at bygge Guds Huus.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And David commanded to gather together the strangers that were in the land of Israel; and he set masons to hew wrought stones to build the house of God.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  David befalte å samle sammen de fremmede som var i Israels land, og han satte steinhuggere til å hugge bearbeidede steiner for å bygge Guds hus.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And David commanded to gather together the foreigners who were in the land of Israel; and he appointed masons to cut hewn stones to build the house of God.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And David commanded to gather together the strangers that were in the land of Israel; and he set masons to hew wrought stones to build the house of God.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  David befalte å samle sammen de fremmede i landet Israel; og han satte steinhuggere til å hugge stein til å bygge Guds hus.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  David sa å samle innflytterne som er i landet Israel, og han utnevnte steinhuggere til å hogge stein til å bygge et hus for Gud.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  David befalte å samle de fremmede som var i Israels land; og han satte steinhuggere til å forme bearbeidede steiner for å bygge Guds hus.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og David ga ordre om å samle alle menn fra fremmede land som var i Israel, og han satte steinhoggere til å arbeide med å skjære steiner for å bygge Guds hus.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And Dauid comaunded to gather together the straungers that were in ye londe of Israel, and appoynted masons to hewe stone for the buyldinge of the house of God.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Dauid commanded to gather together the strangers that were in the lande of Israel, and he set masons to hewe and polish stones to builde the house of God.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Dauid commaunded to gather together the straungers that were in the lande of Israel, and he set masons to hew and pullishe stones for the building of the house of God.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And David commanded to gather together the strangers that [were] in the land of Israel; and he set masons to hew wrought stones to build the house of God.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  David commanded to gather together the foreigners who were in the land of Israel; and he set masons to hew worked stones to build the house of God.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And David saith to gather the sojourners who `are' in the land of Israel, and appointeth hewers to hew hewn-stones to build a house of God.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And David commanded to gather together the sojourners that were in the land of Israel; and he set masons to hew wrought stones to build the house of God.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And David gave orders to get together all the men from strange lands who were in the land of Israel; and he put stone-cutters to work, cutting stones for building the house of God.

• World English Bible (2000)

  David gave orders to gather together the foreigners who were in the land of Israel; and he set masons to cut worked stones to build the house of God.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  David Orders a Temple to Be Built David ordered the resident foreigners in the land of Israel to be called together. He appointed some of them to be stonecutters to chisel stones for the building of God’s temple.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Kgs 9:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Kings.9.20", "source": "כָּל־הָ֠עָם הַנּוֹתָ֨ר מִן־הָאֱמֹרִ֜י הַחִתִּ֤י הַפְּרִזִּי֙ הַחִוִּ֣י וְהַיְבוּסִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־מִבְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "All-the-*ʿām* the-*nôtār* from-the-*ʾĕmōrî* the-*ḥittî* the-*pərizzî* the-*ḥiwwî* and-the-*yəbûsî*, who not-from-sons of-*yiśrāʾēl* they.", "grammar": { "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the people", "*nôtār*": "niphal participle, masculine singular with article - the one remaining", "*ʾĕmōrî*": "gentilic adjective with article - the Amorite", "*ḥittî*": "gentilic adjective with article - the Hittite", "*pərizzî*": "gentilic adjective with article - the Perizzite", "*ḥiwwî*": "gentilic adjective with article - the Hivite", "*yəbûsî*": "gentilic adjective with article - the Jebusite", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hēmmāh*": "third person pronoun, 3mp - they" }, "variants": { "*nôtār*": "remaining/left over/surviving", "*gentilic terms*": "names of pre-Israelite Canaanite peoples" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Kings.9.21", "source": "בְּנֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר נֹתְר֤וּ אַחֲרֵיהֶם֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־יָכְל֛וּ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְהֽ͏ַחֲרִימָ֑ם וַיַּעֲלֵ֤ם שְׁלֹמֹה֙ לְמַס־עֹבֵ֔ד עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Their-*bənêhem* who *nôtərû* after-them in-the-*ʾāreṣ*, whom not-*yākəlû* sons of-*yiśrāʾēl* to-*ləhaḥărîmām*; and *wayyaʿălēm* *šəlōmōh* for-*mas*-*ʿōbēd* until the-*yôm* the-*zeh*.", "grammar": { "*bənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3mp suffix - their sons", "*nôtərû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they remained", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the land", "*yākəlû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they were able", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ləhaḥărîmām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - to destroy them", "*wayyaʿălēm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he conscripted them", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*mas*": "noun, masculine singular construct - forced labor of", "*ʿōbēd*": "qal participle, masculine singular - serving", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this" }, "variants": { "*nôtərû*": "remained/were left/survived", "*yākəlû*": "were able/could manage/succeeded", "*ləhaḥărîmām*": "to destroy them utterly/devote them to destruction", "*wayyaʿălēm*": "and he conscripted them/imposed upon them/put them to", "*mas-ʿōbēd*": "slave labor/forced labor/corvée labor" } }
• 2 Chr 2:17 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.17", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ מֵהֶ֜ם שִׁבְעִ֥ים אֶ֙לֶף֙ סַבָּ֔ל וּשְׁמֹנִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף חֹצֵ֣ב בָּהָ֑ר וּשְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת אֲלָפִים֙ וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מֵא֔וֹת מְנַצְּחִ֖ים לְהַעֲבִ֥יד אֶת־הָעָֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* from-them seventy *ʾelep̄* *sabbāl* and-eighty *ʾelep̄* *ḥōṣēḇ* in-the-*hār* and-three *ʾălāp̄îm* and-six *mēʾôt* *mənaṣṣəḥîm* to-*ləhaʿăḇîd* *ʾet*-the-*ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made/appointed", "*ʾelep̄*": "common noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*sabbāl*": "common noun, masculine singular - burden-bearer, porter", "*ḥōṣēḇ*": "participle, masculine singular - hewer, quarrier", "*hār*": "common noun, masculine singular - mountain, hill country", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "common noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*mēʾôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*mənaṣṣəḥîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - overseers, supervisors", "*ləhaʿăḇîd*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to make work, to employ", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "he appointed, he assigned, he made", "*sabbāl*": "burden-bearer, load carrier", "*ḥōṣēḇ*": "hewer, stone-cutter, quarryman", "*mənaṣṣəḥîm*": "overseers, supervisors, foremen", "*ləhaʿăḇîd*": "to make work, to employ, to supervise the labor of" } }
• 1 Kgs 5:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.17", "source": "אַתָּ֨ה יָדַ֜עְתָּ אֶת־דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֗י כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָכֹל֙ לִבְנ֣וֹת בַּ֗יִת לְשֵׁם֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔יו מִפְּנֵ֥י הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבָבֻ֑הוּ עַ֤ד תֵּת־יְהוָה֙ אֹתָ֔ם תַּ֖חַת כַּפּ֥וֹת רַגְלָֽי׃", "text": "*ʾAttāh* *yādaʿtā* *ʾet*-*Dāwid* *ʾāvî* that not *yākōl* to-*livnôt* *bayit* for-*šēm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhâw* from-*pənê* the-*milḥāmāh* which *səvāvuhû* until *tēt*-*YHWH* *ʾōtām* *taḥat* *kappôt* *raglāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾAttāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*yādaʿtā*": "verb, Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you knew", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾāvî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my father", "*yākōl*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was able", "*livnôt*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to build", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhâw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/presence of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the war/battle", "*səvāvuhû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they surrounded him", "*tēt*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - giving", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under", "*kappôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - soles/palms of", "*raglāy*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st singular suffix - my feet" }, "variants": { "*ʾāvî*": "my father/my ancestor", "*yākōl*": "was able/could/had ability", "*livnôt*": "to build/to construct", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/honor", "*pənê*": "face of/presence of/because of", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*səvāvuhû*": "surrounded him/encircled him/were around him", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath/subject to" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.18", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה הֵנִ֨יחַ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהַ֛י לִ֖י מִסָּבִ֑יב אֵ֣ין שָׂטָ֔ן וְאֵ֖ין פֶּ֥גַע רָֽע׃", "text": "And-*ʿattāh* *hēnîaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* to-me from-*sāvîv* *ʾên* *śāṭān* and-*ʾên* *pegaʿ* *rāʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*hēnîaḥ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - has given rest", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my God", "*sāvîv*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*śāṭān*": "noun, masculine singular - adversary/opponent", "*pegaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - harmful occurrence", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad" }, "variants": { "*hēnîaḥ*": "has given rest/has provided peace/has granted security", "*śāṭān*": "adversary/opponent/enemy", "*pegaʿ*": "harmful occurrence/misfortune/calamity" } }
• 1 Kgs 6:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.7", "source": "וְהַבַּ֙יִת֙ בְּהִבָּ֣נֹת֔וֹ אֶֽבֶן־שְׁלֵמָ֥ה מַסָּ֖ע נִבְנָ֑ה וּמַקָּב֤וֹת וְהַגַּרְזֶן֙ כָּל־כְּלִ֣י בַרְזֶ֔ל לֹֽא־נִשְׁמַ֥ע בַּבַּ֖יִת בְּהִבָּנֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And the *bayit* in *hibbānôtô* *ʾeḇen*-*šəlēmâ* *massāʿ* *niḇnâ* and *maqqāḇôt* and the *garzen* all-*kəlî* *barzel* not-*nišmaʿ* in the *bayit* in *hibbānôtô*.", "grammar": { "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple", "*hibbānôtô*": "infinitive construct, Niphal of *bānâ* with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - in its being built", "*ʾeḇen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - stone of", "*šəlēmâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - complete/whole/perfect", "*massāʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - quarry/quarried", "*niḇnâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Niphal of *bānâ* - it was built", "*maqqāḇôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hammers", "*garzen*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the axe", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - implements/tools of", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron", "*nišmaʿ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Niphal of *šāmaʿ* - was heard", "*hibbānôtô*": "infinitive construct, Niphal of *bānâ* with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - in its being built" }, "variants": { "*ʾeḇen*-*šəlēmâ*": "complete/whole/finished stone", "*massāʿ*": "quarry/quarried/from the quarry/pre-fitted", "*maqqāḇôt*": "hammers/picks/mallets" } }
• 1 Kgs 7:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.9", "source": "כָּל־אֵ֜לֶּה אֲבָנִ֤ים יְקָרֹת֙ כְּמִדֹּ֣ת גָּזִ֔ית מְגֹרָר֥וֹת בַּמְּגֵרָ֖ה מִבַּ֣יִת וּמִח֑וּץ וּמִמַּסָּד֙ עַד־הַטְּפָח֔וֹת וּמִח֖וּץ עַד־הֶחָצֵ֥ר הַגְּדוֹלָֽה׃", "text": "All-*eleh* *avanim* *yeqarot* according-to-*midot* *gazit* *megorarot* with-the-*megerah* from-*bayit* and-from-*huts* and-from-*masad* until-the-*tefahot* and-from-*huts* until-the-*hatser* the-*gedolah*", "grammar": { "*eleh*": "these, demonstrative pronoun common plural", "*avanim*": "stones, noun feminine plural", "*yeqarot*": "precious/costly, adjective feminine plural", "*midot*": "measurements of, noun feminine plural construct", "*gazit*": "hewn stone, noun feminine singular", "*megorarot*": "sawed, passive participle feminine plural", "*megerah*": "saw, noun feminine singular", "*bayit*": "inside, noun masculine singular used adverbially", "*huts*": "outside, noun masculine singular used adverbially", "*masad*": "foundation, noun masculine singular", "*tefahot*": "coping/handbreadths, noun feminine plural", "*hatser*": "court, noun feminine singular construct", "*gedolah*": "great, adjective feminine singular" }, "variants": { "*yeqarot*": "costly/precious/valuable", "*gazit*": "hewn stone/cut stone", "*megorarot*": "sawed/cut with saws", "*masad*": "foundation/base", "*tefahot*": "coping/handbreadths/top course" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.10", "source": "וּמְיֻסָּ֕ד אֲבָנִ֥ים יְקָר֖וֹת אֲבָנִ֣ים גְּדֹל֑וֹת אַבְנֵי֙ עֶ֣שֶׂר אַמּ֔וֹת וְאַבְנֵ֖י שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה אַמּֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*meyusad* *avanim* *yeqarot* *avanim* *gedolot* *avney* *eser* *ammot* and-*avney* *shemoneh* *ammot*", "grammar": { "*meyusad*": "founded/foundations, passive participle masculine singular", "*avanim*": "stones, noun feminine plural", "*yeqarot*": "precious/costly, adjective feminine plural", "*gedolot*": "large, adjective feminine plural", "*avney*": "stones of, noun feminine plural construct", "*eser*": "ten, cardinal number", "*ammot*": "cubits, noun feminine plural", "*shemoneh*": "eight, cardinal number" }, "variants": { "*meyusad*": "foundation/founded/based upon", "*yeqarot*": "costly/precious/valuable" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.11", "source": "וּמִלְמַ֗עְלָה אֲבָנִ֧ים יְקָר֛וֹת כְּמִדּ֥וֹת גָּזִ֖ית וָאָֽרֶז׃", "text": "And-from-*lema'elah* *avanim* *yeqarot* according-to-*midot* *gazit* and-*arez*", "grammar": { "*lema'elah*": "above, preposition + noun feminine singular", "*avanim*": "stones, noun feminine plural", "*yeqarot*": "precious/costly, adjective feminine plural", "*midot*": "measurements of, noun feminine plural construct", "*gazit*": "hewn stone, noun feminine singular", "*arez*": "cedar, noun masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*lema'elah*": "above/on top", "*yeqarot*": "costly/precious/valuable", "*gazit*": "hewn stone/cut stone" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.12", "source": "וְחָצֵ֨ר הַגְּדוֹלָ֜ה סָבִ֗יב שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ טוּרִ֣ים גָּזִ֔ית וְט֖וּר כְּרֻתֹ֣ת אֲרָזִ֑ים וְלַחֲצַ֧ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֛ה הַפְּנִימִ֖ית וּלְאֻלָ֥ם הַבָּֽיִת׃ פ", "text": "And-*hatser* the-*gedolah* *saviv* *sheloshah* *turim* *gazit* and-*tur* *kerutot* *arazim* and-for-*hatsar* *beyt*-*YHWH* the-*penimit* and-for-*ulam* the-*bayit*", "grammar": { "*hatser*": "court, noun feminine singular construct", "*gedolah*": "great, adjective feminine singular", "*saviv*": "around, adverb", "*sheloshah*": "three, cardinal number masculine", "*turim*": "rows, noun masculine plural", "*gazit*": "hewn stone, noun feminine singular", "*tur*": "row, noun masculine singular construct", "*kerutot*": "beams of, noun feminine plural construct", "*arazim*": "cedars, noun masculine plural", "*hatsar*": "court of, noun feminine singular construct", "*beyt*": "house of, noun masculine singular construct", "*YHWH*": "the LORD, divine name", "*penimit*": "inner, adjective feminine singular", "*ulam*": "hall/portico/vestibule, noun masculine singular construct", "*bayit*": "house, noun masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*hatser*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*saviv*": "around/surrounding", "*gazit*": "hewn stone/cut stone", "*kerutot*": "beams/cut pieces", "*penimit*": "inner/interior" } }
• 2 Sam 5:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.5.11", "source": "וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח חִירָ֨ם מֶֽלֶךְ־צֹ֥ר מַלְאָכִים֮ אֶל־דָּוִד֒ וַעֲצֵ֣י אֲרָזִ֔ים וְחָרָשֵׁ֣י עֵ֔ץ וְחָֽרָשֵׁ֖י אֶ֣בֶן קִ֑יר וַיִּבְנֽוּ־בַ֖יִת לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "*wə-yišlaḥ* *ḥîrām* *meleḵ*-*ṣōr* *malʾāḵîm* to-*dāwid* and-*ʿăṣê* *ʾărāzîm* and-*ḥārāšê* *ʿēṣ* and-*ḥārāšê* *ʾeḇen* *qîr* *wə-yiḇnû*-*ḇayit* for-*dāwid*", "grammar": { "*wə-yišlaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*ḥîrām*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*meleḵ-ṣōr*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - king of Tyre", "*malʾāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - messengers", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of/timber of", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cedars", "*ḥārāšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - craftsmen of", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood", "*ʾeḇen*": "noun, feminine singular - stone", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular - wall", "*wə-yiḇnû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they built", "*ḇayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house" }, "variants": { "*malʾāḵîm*": "messengers/ambassadors/envoys", "*ḥārāšê*": "craftsmen/artisans/skilled workers", "*ḥārāšê ʾeḇen qîr*": "stonemasons for walls/craftsmen of stone walls" } }
• 2 Chr 8:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.7", "source": "כָּל־הָ֠עָם הַנּוֹתָ֨ר מִן־הַחִתִּ֜י וְהָאֱמֹרִ֤י וְהַפְּרִזִּי֙ וְהַחִוִּ֣י וְהַיְבוּסִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹ֥א מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "All-*hā-ʿām ha-nôtār* from-*ha-ḥittî wə-hā-ʾĕmōrî wə-ha-pərizzî wə-ha-ḥiwwî wə-ha-yəbûsî* who not from-*yiśrāʾēl hēmmāh*", "grammar": { "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun ms - the people", "*ha-nôtār*": "definite article + niphal participle ms - the remaining/left over", "*ha-ḥittî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective ms - the Hittite", "*wə-hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective ms - and the Amorite", "*wə-ha-pərizzî*": "conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective ms - and the Perizzite", "*wə-ha-ḥiwwî*": "conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective ms - and the Hivite", "*wə-ha-yəbûsî*": "conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective ms - and the Jebusite", "*hēmmāh*": "independent personal pronoun 3mp - they" }, "variants": { "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*nôtār*": "remaining/left over/surviving", "*ḥittî*": "Hittite (ethnic group)", "*ʾĕmōrî*": "Amorite (ethnic group)", "*pərizzî*": "Perizzite (ethnic group)", "*ḥiwwî*": "Hivite (ethnic group)", "*yəbûsî*": "Jebusite (ethnic group)" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.8", "source": "מִן־בְּנֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר נוֹתְר֤וּ אַחֲרֵיהֶם֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־כִלּ֖וּם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּעֲלֵ֤ם שְׁלֹמֹה֙ לְמַ֔ס עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "From-*bənêhem* who *nôtərû* after-them in-*hā-ʾāreṣ* who not-*killûm bənê yiśrāʾēl wa-yaʿălēm šəlōmōh lə-mas* until *ha-yôm ha-zeh*", "grammar": { "*bənêhem*": "noun mp construct + 3mp suffix - their sons/children", "*nôtərû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - remained/were left", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun fs - the land", "*killûm*": "piel perfect 3cp + 3mp suffix - destroyed them/annihilated them", "*bənê*": "noun mp construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa-yaʿălēm*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he brought them up", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun ms - Solomon", "*lə-mas*": "preposition + noun ms - for forced labor/tribute", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun ms - the day", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun ms - this" }, "variants": { "*nôtərû*": "remained/were left/survived", "*killûm*": "destroyed them/annihilated them/exterminated them", "*yaʿălēm*": "brought them up/raised them/levied them", "*mas*": "forced labor/tribute/corvée" } }
• Ezra 3:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Ezra.3.7", "source": "וַיִּ֨תְּנוּ־כֶ֔סֶף לַחֹצְבִ֖ים וְלֶחָרָשִׁ֑ים וּמַאֲכָ֨ל וּמִשְׁתֶּ֜ה וָשֶׁ֗מֶן לַצִּֽדֹנִים֙ וְלַצֹּרִ֔ים לְהָבִיא֩ עֲצֵ֨י אֲרָזִ֤ים מִן־הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ אֶל־יָ֣ם יָפ֔וֹא כְּרִשְׁי֛וֹן כּ֥וֹרֶשׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־פָּרַ֖ס עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyittənû-kesef* to the *ḥōṣəbîm* and to the *ḥārāšîm*; and *ma'ăkāl* and *mišteh* and *šemen* to the *ṣidōnîm* and to the *ṣōrîm*, to *ləhābî'* *'ăṣê 'ărāzîm* from the *ləbānôn* to *yām yāfô'*, according to *kərišyôn kôreš melek-pāras* upon them.", "grammar": { "*wayyittənû-kesef*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural with noun - and they gave money/silver", "*ḥōṣəbîm*": "definite qal participle, masculine plural - stonecutters/quarrymen", "*ḥārāšîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - craftsmen/carpenters", "*ma'ăkāl*": "noun, masculine singular - food", "*mišteh*": "noun, masculine singular - drink", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*ṣidōnîm*": "definite gentilic plural - Sidonians", "*ṣōrîm*": "definite gentilic plural - Tyrians", "*ləhābî'*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*'ăṣê 'ărāzîm*": "construct chain - cedar trees/timber", "*ləbānôn*": "definite proper noun - Lebanon", "*yām yāfô'*": "construct chain - sea of Joppa", "*kərišyôn*": "preposition with noun - according to permission/grant", "*kôreš melek-pāras*": "royal title - Cyrus king of Persia" }, "variants": { "*kesef*": "silver/money/payment", "*ḥōṣəbîm*": "stonecutters/quarrymen/those who cut stone", "*ḥārāšîm*": "craftsmen/carpenters/artisans", "*'ărāzîm*": "cedars/cedar timber", "*rišyôn*": "permission/grant/authorization" } }
• Isa 61:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.5", "source": "וְעָמְדוּ זָרִים וְרָעוּ צֹאנְכֶם וּבְנֵי נֵכָר אִכָּרֵיכֶם וְכֹרְמֵיכֶם", "text": "*wəʿāmədû* *zārîm* *wərāʿû* *ṣōʾnəkem* *ûbənê* *nēkār* *ʾikkārêkem* *wəkōrəmêkem*", "grammar": { "*wəʿāmədû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will stand", "*zārîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - strangers", "*wərāʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will shepherd", "*ṣōʾnəkem*": "noun, common singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your flocks", "*ûbənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*nēkār*": "noun, masculine singular - foreignness/foreign land", "*ʾikkārêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your plowmen", "*wəkōrəmêkem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your vinedressers" }, "variants": { "*wəʿāmədû*": "they will stand/they will serve/they will remain", "*zārîm*": "strangers/foreigners/aliens", "*wərāʿû*": "they will shepherd/they will tend/they will pasture", "*ṣōʾnəkem*": "your flocks/your sheep", "*bənê* *nēkār*": "sons of foreigners/foreigners/aliens", "*ʾikkārêkem*": "your plowmen/your farmers/your tillers", "*wəkōrəmêkem*": "your vinedressers/your vineyard keepers" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.6", "source": "וְאַתֶּם כֹּהֲנֵי יְהוָה תִּקָּרֵאוּ מְשָׁרְתֵי אֱלֹהֵינוּ יֵאָמֵר לָכֶם חֵיל גּוֹיִם תֹּאכֵלוּ וּבִכְבוֹדָם תִּתְיַמָּרוּ", "text": "*wəʾattem* *kōhănê* *YHWH* *tiqqārēʾû* *məšārətê* *ʾĕlōhênû* *yēʾāmēr* *lākem* *ḥêl* *gôyim* *tōʾkēlû* *ûbikəbôdām* *tityammārû*", "grammar": { "*wəʾattem*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - and you", "*kōhănê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - priests of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*tiqqārēʾû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be called", "*məšārətê*": "noun, piel participle masculine plural construct - ministers of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*yēʾāmēr*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be said", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wealth/strength of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*tōʾkēlû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will eat", "*ûbikəbôdām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and in their glory", "*tityammārû*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will boast" }, "variants": { "*kōhănê*": "priests/ministers", "*məšārətê*": "ministers/servants/attendants", "*yēʾāmēr*": "it will be said/it will be called/it will be named", "*ḥêl*": "wealth/strength/army/resources", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*tōʾkēlû*": "you will eat/you will consume/you will enjoy", "*ûbikəbôdām*": "in their glory/in their wealth/in their honor", "*tityammārû*": "you will boast/you will glory/you will exchange places" } }
• Eph 2:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.12", "source": "Ὅτι ἦτε ἐν τῷ καιρῷ ἐκείνῳ χωρὶς Χριστοῦ, ἀπηλλοτριωμένοι τῆς πολιτείας τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ, καὶ ξένοι τῶν διαθηκῶν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, ἐλπίδα μὴ ἔχοντες, καὶ ἄθεοι ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ:", "text": "That you were in the *kairō* *ekeinō* without *Christou*, *apēllotriōmenoi* of the *politeias* of the *Israēl*, and *xenoi* of the *diathēkōn* of the *epangelias*, *elpida* not *echontes*, and *atheoi* in the *kosmō*", "grammar": { "*kairō*": "dative singular masculine - time/season/opportunity", "*ekeinō*": "dative singular masculine - that/remote", "*Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - Christ/Anointed One", "*apēllotriōmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative plural masculine - having been alienated/estranged", "*politeias*": "genitive singular feminine - citizenship/commonwealth", "*Israēl*": "genitive singular - Israel", "*xenoi*": "nominative plural masculine - strangers/foreigners", "*diathēkōn*": "genitive plural feminine - covenants/testaments", "*epangelias*": "genitive singular feminine - promise", "*elpida*": "accusative singular feminine - hope/expectation", "*echontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - having", "*atheoi*": "nominative plural masculine - without God/godless", "*kosmō*": "dative singular masculine - world/universe" }, "variants": { "*kairō*": "time/season/appointed time", "*apēllotriōmenoi*": "alienated/estranged/excluded", "*politeias*": "citizenship/commonwealth/state", "*xenoi*": "strangers/foreigners/aliens", "*diathēkōn*": "covenants/testaments/contracts", "*epangelias*": "promise/announcement/declaration", "*elpida*": "hope/expectation/confidence", "*atheoi*": "without God/godless/atheists", "*kosmō*": "world/ordered system/universe" } }
• Eph 2:19-22 : 19 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.19", "source": "Ἄρα οὖν οὐκέτι ἐστὲ ξένοι καὶ πάροικοι, ἀλλὰ συμπολῖται τῶν ἁγίων, καὶ οἰκεῖοι τοῦ Θεοῦ·", "text": "*Ara* therefore no longer you are *xenoi* and *paroikoi*, but *sympolitai* of the *hagiōn*, and *oikeioi* of the *Theou*", "grammar": { "*Ara*": "inferential particle - therefore/consequently", "*xenoi*": "nominative plural masculine - strangers/foreigners", "*paroikoi*": "nominative plural masculine - resident aliens/sojourners", "*sympolitai*": "nominative plural masculine - fellow citizens", "*hagiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - holy ones/saints", "*oikeioi*": "nominative plural masculine - household members/family members", "*Theou*": "genitive singular masculine - God" }, "variants": { "*xenoi*": "strangers/foreigners/aliens", "*paroikoi*": "resident aliens/sojourners/temporary residents", "*sympolitai*": "fellow citizens/compatriots", "*hagiōn*": "holy ones/saints/consecrated ones", "*oikeioi*": "household members/family members/belonging to the house" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.20", "source": "Ἐποικοδομηθέντες ἐπὶ τῷ θεμελίῳ τῶν ἀποστόλων καὶ προφητῶν, ὄντος ἀκρογωνιαίου αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ·", "text": "Having been *epoikodomēthentes* upon the *themeliō* of the *apostolōn* and *prophētōn*, *ontos* *akrogōniaiou* *autou* *Iēsou* *Christou*", "grammar": { "*epoikodomēthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative plural masculine - having been built upon", "*themeliō*": "dative singular masculine - foundation", "*apostolōn*": "genitive plural masculine - apostles/sent ones", "*prophētōn*": "genitive plural masculine - prophets", "*ontos*": "present active participle, genitive singular masculine - being", "*akrogōniaiou*": "genitive singular masculine - cornerstone/keystone", "*autou*": "genitive singular masculine - himself", "*Iēsou*": "genitive singular masculine - Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - Christ/Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*epoikodomēthentes*": "having been built upon/constructed upon", "*themeliō*": "foundation/basis/groundwork", "*apostolōn*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*prophētōn*": "prophets/spokesmen", "*akrogōniaiou*": "cornerstone/keystone/chief cornerstone" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.21", "source": "Ἐν ᾧ πᾶσα ἡ οἰκοδομὴ συναρμολογουμένη αὔξει εἰς ναὸν ἅγιον ἐν Κυρίῳ:", "text": "In whom all the *oikodomē* *synarmologoumenē* *auxei* into *naon* *hagion* in *Kyriō*", "grammar": { "*oikodomē*": "nominative singular feminine - building/structure", "*synarmologoumenē*": "present passive participle, nominative singular feminine - being fitted/joined together", "*auxei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - grows/increases", "*naon*": "accusative singular masculine - temple/sanctuary", "*hagion*": "accusative singular masculine - holy/sacred", "*Kyriō*": "dative singular masculine - Lord" }, "variants": { "*oikodomē*": "building/structure/edifice", "*synarmologoumenē*": "being fitted together/joined together/harmoniously connected", "*auxei*": "grows/increases/develops", "*naon*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*hagion*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.22", "source": "Ἐν ᾧ καὶ ὑμεῖς συνοικοδομεῖσθε εἰς κατοικητήριον τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν Πνεύματι.", "text": "In whom also you *synoikodomeisthe* into *katoikētērion* of the *Theou* in *Pneumati*", "grammar": { "*synoikodomeisthe*": "present passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you are being built together", "*katoikētērion*": "accusative singular neuter - dwelling place/habitation", "*Theou*": "genitive singular masculine - God", "*Pneumati*": "dative singular neuter - Spirit" }, "variants": { "*synoikodomeisthe*": "are being built together/constructed together", "*katoikētērion*": "dwelling place/habitation/residence", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/spirit/spiritual realm" } }
• 2 Kgs 12:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2Kings.12.12", "source": "וְנָתְנוּ֙ אֶת־הַכֶּ֣סֶף הַֽמְתֻכָּ֔ן עַל־יד יְדֵי֙ עֹשֵׂ֣י הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה הפקדים הַמֻּפְקָדִ֖ים בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיּוֹצִיאֻ֜הוּ לְחָרָשֵׁ֤י הָעֵץ֙ וְלַבֹּנִ֔ים הָעֹשִׂ֖ים בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wənāṯənû ʾeṯ-hakkeseḇ haməṯukkān ʿal-yəḏê ʿōśê hamməlāḵâ hammupqāḏîm bêṯ YHWH wayyôṣîʾûhû ləḥārāšê hāʿēṣ wəlabbōnîm hāʿōśîm bêṯ YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3cp - and they gave", "*hakkeseḇ haməṯukkān*": "definite article + noun + definite article + Pual participle - the money the prepared", "*ʿal-yəḏê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - upon hands of", "*ʿōśê hamməlāḵâ*": "Qal participle construct + definite article + noun - doers of the work", "*hammupqāḏîm*": "definite article + Hophal participle masculine plural - the ones appointed", "*bêṯ YHWH*": "construct + divine name - house of YHWH", "*wayyôṣîʾûhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3ms suffix - and they brought it out", "*ləḥārāšê hāʿēṣ*": "preposition + construct plural + definite article + noun - to craftsmen of the wood", "*wəlabbōnîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - and to the builders", "*hāʿōśîm*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones working" }, "variants": { "*haməṯukkān*": "prepared/weighed/assessed", "*ʿal-yəḏê*": "into the hands of/to the control of", "*ḥārāšê hāʿēṣ*": "carpenters/woodworkers" } }
• 2 Kgs 22:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.6", "source": "לֶחָ֣רָשִׁ֔ים וְלַבֹּנִ֖ים וְלַגֹּֽדְרִ֑ים וְלִקְנ֤וֹת עֵצִים֙ וְאַבְנֵ֣י מַחְצֵ֔ב לְחַזֵּ֖ק אֶת־הַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "To-the-*charashim* and-to-the-*bonim* and-to-the-*goderim* and-to-*qenot* *etsim* and-*avney* *machtsev* to-*chazzeq* *et*-the-*bayit*.", "grammar": { "*charashim*": "common noun, masculine plural - craftsmen/carpenters", "*bonim*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - builders", "*goderim*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - masons/wall-builders", "*qenot*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to buy", "*etsim*": "common noun, masculine plural - trees/wood/timber", "*avney*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - stones of", "*machtsev*": "common noun, masculine singular - quarry", "*chazzeq*": "verb, Piel infinitive construct - to strengthen/repair", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*bayit*": "common noun, masculine, singular - house" }, "variants": { "*charashim*": "craftsmen/carpenters/artisans", "*bonim*": "builders/masons", "*goderim*": "masons/wall-builders/stonecutters", "*avney machtsev*": "quarried stone/hewn stone" } }
• 1 Chr 14:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.14.1", "source": "וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח חירם חוּרָ֨ם מֶֽלֶךְ־צֹ֥ר מַלְאָכִים֮ אֶל־דָּוִיד֒ וַעֲצֵ֣י אֲרָזִ֔ים וְחָרָשֵׁ֣י קִ֔יר וְחָרָשֵׁ֖י עֵצִ֑ים לִבְנ֥וֹת ל֖וֹ בָּֽיִת׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *Ḥîrām/Ḥûrām* *melek*-*Ṣōr* *malʾākîm* to-*Dāwid* and *ʿăṣê* *ʾărāzîm* and *ḥārāšê* *qîr* and *ḥārāšê* *ʿēṣîm* to *libnôt* for-him *bāyit*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*Ḥîrām/Ḥûrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name appears in two forms in the text", "*melek*": "construct state masculine singular - king of", "*Ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*malʾākîm*": "masculine plural - messengers/envoys", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿăṣê*": "construct masculine plural - woods/timber of", "*ʾărāzîm*": "masculine plural - cedars", "*ḥārāšê*": "construct masculine plural - craftsmen/workers of", "*qîr*": "masculine singular - wall", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural - wood/trees", "*libnôt*": "qal infinitive construct with lamed prefix - to build", "*bāyit*": "masculine singular - house" }, "variants": { "*Ḥîrām/Ḥûrām*": "alternate spellings of the same name", "*malʾākîm*": "messengers/envoys/ambassadors", "*ḥārāšê*": "craftsmen/artisans/skilled workers", "*qîr*": "wall/masonry", "*bāyit*": "house/palace/residence/building" } }