Verse 2

{ "verseID": "1 Corinthians.6.2", "source": "Οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι οἱ ἅγιοι τὸν κόσμον κρινοῦσιν; καὶ εἰ ἐν ὑμῖν κρίνεται ὁ κόσμος, ἀνάξιοί ἐστε κριτηρίων ἐλαχίστων;", "text": "Not *oidate* that the *hagioi* the *kosmon* will *krinousin*? And if by you is *krinetai* the *kosmos*, *anaxioi* are you of *kritēriōn* *elachistōn*?", "grammar": { "*Ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*oidate*": "perfect indicative, 2nd plural - you know/understand", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*hagioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*krinousin*": "future indicative, 3rd plural - they will judge", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*en hymin*": "preposition + dative, 2nd plural - in/by you", "*krinetai*": "present indicative, passive, 3rd singular - is judged", "*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world", "*anaxioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - unworthy", "*este*": "present indicative, 2nd plural - you are", "*kritēriōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - tribunals/cases/judgments", "*elachistōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural, superlative - smallest/least important" }, "variants": { "*oidate*": "know/understand/perceive", "*hagioi*": "holy ones/saints/believers", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/world-system", "*krinousin*": "will judge/will rule over", "*kritēriōn*": "court cases/judgments/tribunals", "*elachistōn*": "smallest/least significant/trivial" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Vet dere ikke at de hellige skal dømme verden? Og hvis verden skal dømmes av dere, er dere da ikke i stand til å dømme de minste saker?

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Vet dere ikke at dere som er hellige skal dømme verden? Og hvis verden skal bli dømt av dere, kan dere da ikke dømme de minste sakene?

• Norsk King James

  Vet dere ikke at de hellige skal dømme verden? Og hvis verden skal bli dømt av dere, er dere da ikke i stand til å dømme de minste saker?

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Vet dere ikke at de hellige skal dømme verden? Og dersom verden dømmes av dere, er dere da uverdige til å dømme i mindre viktige saker?

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Vet dere ikke at de hellige skal dømme verden? Og hvis verden blir dømt ved dere, er dere uskikket til å dømme de minste saker?

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Vet dere ikke at de hellige skal dømme verden? Og hvis verden dømmes av dere, er dere ikke verdige til å dømme i de minste sakene da?

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Vet dere ikke at de hellige skal dømme verden? Og hvis verden skal dømmes av dere, er dere da uverdige til å dømme i de minste saker?

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Vet dere ikke at de hellige skal dømme verden? Og dersom dere skal dømme verden, er dere da uverdige til å dømme selv de minste anliggender?

• gpt4.5-preview

  Vet dere ikke at de hellige skal dømme verden? Og hvis verden skal dømmes av dere, er dere da udugelige til å avgjøre de minste saker?

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Vet dere ikke at de hellige skal dømme verden? Og hvis verden skal dømmes av dere, er dere da udugelige til å avgjøre de minste saker?

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Vet dere ikke at de hellige skal dømme verden? Og dersom verden blir dømt av dere, er dere da uverdige til å dømme i de minste saker?

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Don't you know that the saints will judge the world? And if the world is to be judged by you, are you not competent to decide trivial matters?

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Vet dere ikke at de hellige skal dømme verden? Og hvis verden skal bli dømt av dere, er dere da uverdige til å dømme i småsaker?

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Vide I ikke, at de Hellige skulle dømme Verden? og dersom Verden dømmes ved eder, ere I da uværdige til at dømme de ringeste Sager?

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Do ye not know that the saints shall judge the world? and if the world shall be judged by you, are ye unworthy to judge the smallest matters?

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Vet dere ikke at de hellige skal dømme verden? Og hvis verden skal dømmes av dere, er dere da uverdige til å dømme i de minste saker?

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Do you not know that the saints shall judge the world? And if the world shall be judged by you, are you unworthy to judge the smallest matters?

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Do ye not know that the saints shall judge the world? and if the world shall be judged by you, are ye unworthy to judge the smallest matters?

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Vet dere ikke at de hellige skal dømme verden? Og hvis verden blir dømt av dere, er dere da uverdige til å dømme de minste saker?

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Vet dere ikke at de hellige skal dømme verden? Og hvis verden blir dømt av dere, er dere da uverdige til å dømme i små saker?

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Eller vet dere ikke at de hellige skal dømme verden? Og hvis verden dømmes av dere, er dere da uverdige til å avgjøre de minste saker?

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Vet dere ikke at de hellige skal dømme verden? Hvis verden skal dømmes av dere, kan dere ikke ta avgjørelser i de minste saker?

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Do ye not know that the sainctes shall iudge the worlde? If the worlde shalbe iudged by you: are ye not good ynough to iudge smale trifles:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Do ye not knowe that the sayntes shal iudge the worlde? Yf the worlde then shalbe iudged off you, are ye not good ynough to iudge small matters?

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Doe ye not knowe, that the Saintes shall iudge the worlde? If the worlde then shalbe iudged by you, are ye vnworthie to iudge the smallest matters?

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Do ye not knowe that the saintes shall iudge the worlde? If the worlde shalbe iudged by you, are ye vnworthy to iudge the smallest matters?

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Do ye not know that the saints shall judge the world? and if the world shall be judged by you, are ye unworthy to judge the smallest matters?

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Don't you know that the saints will judge the world? And if the world is judged by you, are you unworthy to judge the smallest matters?

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  have ye not known that the saints shall judge the world? and if by you the world is judged, are ye unworthy of the smaller judgments?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Or know ye not that the saints shall judge the world? and if the world is judged by you, are ye unworthy to judge the smallest matters?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Is it not certain that the saints will be the judges of the world? if then the world will be judged by you, are you unable to give a decision about the smallest things?

• World English Bible (2000)

  Don't you know that the saints will judge the world? And if the world is judged by you, are you unworthy to judge the smallest matters?

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Or do you not know that the saints will judge the world? And if the world is to be judged by you, are you not competent to settle trivial suits?

Referenced Verses

• Matt 19:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.19.28", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὅτι ὑμεῖς οἱ ἀκολουθήσαντές μοι, ἐν τῇ παλιγγενεσίᾳ ὅταν καθίσῃ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐπὶ θρόνου δόξης αὐτοῦ, καθίσεσθε καὶ ὑμεῖς ἐπὶ δώδεκα θρόνους, κρίνοντες τὰς δώδεκα φυλὰς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "The *de Iēsous eipen* to them, *Amēn legō* to you, That you, the ones *akolouthēsantes* me, in the *palingenesia* when *kathisē* the *Huios tou anthrōpou epi thronou doxēs* of him, *kathisesthe* also you *epi dōdeka thronous*, *krinontes* the *dōdeka phylas tou Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present, 1st singular, active - I say", "*akolouthēsantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having followed", "*palingenesia*": "dative, feminine, singular - regeneration/renewal", "*kathisē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, active - might sit", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - upon", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - glory", "*kathisesthe*": "future, 2nd plural, middle - you will sit", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon", "*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve", "*thronous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - thrones", "*krinontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - judging", "*phylas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - tribes", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Israel" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*akolouthēsantes*": "who have followed/having followed", "*palingenesia*": "regeneration/renewal/rebirth", "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man", "*thronou doxēs*": "throne of glory/glorious throne", "*kathisesthe*": "will sit/shall be seated", "*krinontes*": "judging/ruling" } }
• Luke 22:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Luke.22.30", "source": "Ἵνα ἐσθίητε καὶ πίνητε ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης μου ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ μου, καὶ καθίσησθε ἐπὶ θρόνων κρίνοντες τὰς δώδεκα φυλὰς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "That you may *esthiēte* and *pinēte* at the *trapezēs* of me in the *basileia* of me, and *kathisēsthe* upon *thronōn* *krinontes* the twelve *phylas* of *Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*esthiēte*": "present, subjunctive, active, 2nd person plural - eat/consume", "*pinēte*": "present, subjunctive, active, 2nd person plural - drink", "*trapezēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - table", "*basileia*": "dative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*kathisēsthe*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 2nd person plural - sit/be seated", "*thronōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - thrones", "*krinontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - judging", "*phylas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - tribes", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*trapezēs*": "table/dining table/banquet", "*kathisēsthe*": "sit/be seated/take position", "*krinontes*": "judging/ruling/governing" } }
• Rev 20:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.20.4", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον θρόνους, καὶ ἐκάθισαν ἐπʼ αὐτούς, καὶ κρίμα ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς: καὶ τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν πεπελεκισμένων διὰ τὴν μαρτυρίαν Ἰησοῦ, καὶ διὰ τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ οἵτινες οὐ προσεκύνησαν τῷ θηριῷ, οὐτὲ τὴν εἰκόνα αὐτοῦ, καὶ οὐκ ἔλαβον τὸ χάραγμα ἐπὶ τὸ μέτωπον αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν χεῖρα αὐτῶν· καὶ ἔζησαν καὶ ἐβασίλευσαν μετὰ Χριστοῦ χίλια ἔτη.", "text": "And I *eidon* *thronous*, and they *ekathisan* upon them, and *krima* *edothē* to them: and the *psychas* of those having been *pepelekismenōn* because of the *martyrian* of *Iēsou*, and because of the *logon* of *Theou*, and *hoitines* not *prosekynēsan* to the *thēriō*, neither the *eikona* of it, and not *elabon* the *charagma* upon the *metōpon* of them, and upon the *cheira* of them; and they *ezēsan* and *ebasileusan* with *Christou* *chilia* *etē*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I saw", "*thronous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - thrones", "*ekathisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they sat down", "*krima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - judgment", "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was given", "*psychas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - souls", "*pepelekismenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having been beheaded", "*martyrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural - whoever/who", "*prosekynēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - worshipped/prostrated", "*thēriō*": "dative, neuter, singular - beast/wild animal", "*eikona*": "accusative, feminine, singular - image", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - received/took", "*charagma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mark/imprint", "*metōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - forehead", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*ezēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - lived/came to life", "*ebasileusan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - reigned/ruled as kings", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ", "*chilia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - thousand", "*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years" }, "variants": { "*krima*": "judgment/verdict/sentence", "*psychas*": "souls/lives", "*pepelekismenōn*": "beheaded/executed with an axe", "*martyrian*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*prosekynēsan*": "worshipped/prostrated/did homage", "*thēriō*": "beast/wild animal/monster", "*charagma*": "mark/stamp/imprint", "*ezēsan*": "lived/came to life/became alive" } }
• Rev 2:26-27 : 26 { "verseID": "Revelation.2.26", "source": "Καὶ ὁ νικῶν, καὶ ὁ τηρῶν ἄχρι τέλους τὰ ἔργα μου, δώσω αὐτῷ ἐξουσίαν ἐπὶ τῶν ἐθνῶν:", "text": "And the *nikōn*, and the *tērōn achri telous* the *erga* of-me, *dōsō* to-him *exousian* over the *ethnōn*:", "grammar": { "*nikōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - conquering", "*tērōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - keeping", "*achri*": "preposition with genitive - until", "*telous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of end", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*dōsō*": "future indicative, 1st singular - I will give", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of nations/peoples" }, "variants": { "*nikōn*": "conquering/overcoming/being victorious", "*tērōn*": "keeping/guarding/observing", "*telous*": "end/completion/goal", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*ethnōn*": "nations/peoples/gentiles" } } 27 { "verseID": "Revelation.2.27", "source": "Καὶ ποιμανεῖ αὐτοὺς ἐν ῥάβδῳ σιδηρᾷ· ὡς τὰ σκεύη τὰ κεραμικὰ συντριβήσεται:", "text": "And *poimanei* them with *rabdō sidēra*; as the *skeuē* the *keramika suntribēsetai*:", "grammar": { "*poimanei*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - he will shepherd", "*rabdō*": "dative, feminine, singular - with rod", "*sidēra*": "dative, feminine, singular - iron", "*skeuē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - vessels", "*keramika*": "nominative, neuter, plural - ceramic/pottery", "*suntribēsetai*": "future indicative passive, 3rd singular - will be shattered" }, "variants": { "*poimanei*": "shepherd/rule/govern", "*rabdō sidēra*": "rod of iron/iron scepter", "*skeuē*": "vessels/containers/implements", "*keramika*": "ceramic/pottery/clay", "*suntribēsetai*": "will be shattered/broken/crushed" } }
• Rev 3:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Revelation.3.21", "source": "Ὁ νικῶν δώσω αὐτῷ καθίσαι μετʼ ἐμοῦ ἐν τῷ θρόνῳ μου, ὡς κἀγὼ ἐνίκησα, καὶ ἐκάθισα μετὰ τοῦ Πατρός μου ἐν τῷ θρόνῳ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "The *nikōn dōsō* to-him *kathisai* with me in the *thronō* of-me, as also-I *enikēsa*, and *ekathisa* with the *Patros* of-me in the *thronō* of-him.", "grammar": { "*nikōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - overcoming/conquering", "*dōsō*": "future active, 1st singular - I will give", "*kathisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to sit", "*thronō*": "dative, masculine, singular - throne", "*enikēsa*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I overcame/conquered", "*ekathisa*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I sat down", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father" }, "variants": { "*nikōn*": "overcoming/conquering/being victorious", "*dōsō*": "will give/grant", "*kathisai*": "to sit/be seated/take a seat", "*thronō*": "throne/seat of power", "*enikēsa*": "overcame/conquered/was victorious", "*ekathisa*": "sat down/was seated/took a seat" } }
• Dan 7:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.22", "source": "עַד דִּי־אֲתָה עַתִּיק יוֹמַיָּא וְדִינָא יְהִב לְקַדִּישֵׁי עֶלְיוֹנִין וְזִמְנָא מְטָה וּמַלְכוּתָא הֶחֱסִנוּ קַדִּישִׁין", "text": "Until that *ʾăṯāh* *'attîq* *yômayāʾ* and *ḏînāʾ* *yəhiḇ* to *qaddîšê* *'elyônîn* and *zimnāʾ* *məṭāh* and *malḵûṯāʾ* *heḥĕsinû* *qaddîšîn*", "grammar": { "*ʾăṯāh*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came", "*'attîq*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - Ancient of", "*yômayāʾ*": "masculine plural noun, emphatic state - the days", "*ḏînāʾ*": "masculine singular noun, emphatic state - judgment", "*yəhiḇ*": "Pe'il perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was given", "*qaddîšê*": "masculine plural adjective, construct state - saints of", "*'elyônîn*": "masculine plural adjective - most high", "*zimnāʾ*": "masculine singular noun, emphatic state - the time", "*məṭāh*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it arrived", "*malḵûṯāʾ*": "feminine singular noun, emphatic state - the kingdom", "*heḥĕsinû*": "Haph'el perfect, 3rd plural - they possessed/inherited", "*qaddîšîn*": "masculine plural adjective - holy ones/saints" }, "variants": { "*ʾăṯāh*": "came/arrived", "*'attîq yômayāʾ*": "Ancient of Days/the Eternal One", "*ḏînāʾ*": "judgment/justice/verdict", "*yəhiḇ*": "was given/granted", "*qaddîšê 'elyônîn*": "saints of the Most High/holy ones of the Highest One", "*zimnāʾ*": "time/appointed time", "*məṭāh*": "arrived/came/reached", "*heḥĕsinû*": "possessed/took possession of/inherited", "*qaddîšîn*": "holy ones/saints" } }
• Dan 7:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.18", "source": "וִיקַבְּלוּן מַלְכוּתָא קַדִּישֵׁי עֶלְיוֹנִין וְיַחְסְנוּן מַלְכוּתָא עַד־עָלְמָא וְעַד עָלַם עָלְמַיָּא", "text": "And *wîqabbəlûn* *malḵûṯāʾ* *qaddîšê* *'elyônîn* and *yaḥsənûn* *malḵûṯāʾ* until *'āləmāʾ* and until *'ālam* *'āləmayyāʾ*", "grammar": { "*wîqabbəlûn*": "Pa'el imperfect, 3rd plural - they will receive/take", "*malḵûṯāʾ*": "feminine singular noun, emphatic state - the kingdom", "*qaddîšê*": "masculine plural adjective, construct state - holy ones of", "*'elyônîn*": "masculine plural adjective, absolute state - high/most high", "*yaḥsənûn*": "Haph'el imperfect, 3rd plural - they will possess/inherit", "*'āləmāʾ*": "masculine singular noun, emphatic state - eternity/forever", "*'ālam*": "masculine singular noun, absolute state - eternity", "*'āləmayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun, emphatic state - eternities" }, "variants": { "*wîqabbəlûn*": "will receive/take/accept", "*malḵûṯāʾ*": "the kingdom/reign/sovereignty", "*qaddîšê 'elyônîn*": "holy ones of the Most High/saints of the Highest One", "*yaḥsənûn*": "will possess/inherit/take possession of", "*'āləmāʾ* and *'ālam 'āləmayyāʾ*": "forever and ever/for eternity of eternities/for all time" } }
• Ps 49:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.49.14", "source": "זֶ֣ה דַ֭רְכָּם כֵּ֣סֶל לָ֑מוֹ וְאַחֲרֵיהֶ֓ם ׀ בְּפִיהֶ֖ם יִרְצ֣וּ סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "This *darkām* *kēsel* to-them *wə*-*ʾaḥărêhem* in-*pîhem* *yirṣû* *selāh*", "grammar": { "*darkām*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their way'", "*kēsel*": "noun masculine singular - 'folly/confidence'", "*lāmô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'to/for them'", "*wə*": "conjunction - 'and/yet'", "*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'after them'", "*pîhem*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix with prefixed preposition bet - 'with their mouth'", "*yirṣû*": "verb qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they approve/delight in'", "*selāh*": "musical notation or liturgical direction" }, "variants": { "*kēsel*": "folly/confidence/stupidity", "*yirṣû*": "they approve/delight in/find pleasure in", "*selāh*": "musical notation/pause/lift up" } }
• Ps 149:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.149.5", "source": "יַעְלְז֣וּ חֲסִידִ֣ים בְּכָב֑וֹד יְ֝רַנְּנ֗וּ עַל־מִשְׁכְּבוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*yaʿləzû* *ḥăsîdîm* in-*kāḇôd* *yərannənû* upon-*miškəḇôtām*", "grammar": { "*yaʿləzû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they will exult/let them exult", "*ḥăsîdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - faithful ones/godly ones/saints", "*kāḇôd*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition bet - in glory", "*yərannənû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel - they will sing for joy", "*miškəḇôtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix with preposition al - upon their beds" }, "variants": { "*yaʿləzû*": "exult/rejoice/triumph", "*ḥăsîdîm*": "godly ones/faithful ones/saints/those showing covenant loyalty", "*kāḇôd*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*yərannənû*": "sing for joy/shout for joy/cry aloud in joy", "*miškəḇôtām*": "their beds/their couches/their resting places" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.149.6", "source": "רוֹמְמ֣וֹת אֵ֭ל בִּגְרוֹנָ֑ם וְחֶ֖רֶב פִּֽיפִיּ֣וֹת בְּיָדָֽם׃", "text": "*rôməmôt* *ʾēl* in-*gərônām* *wə*-*ḥereḇ* *pîp̄îyyôt* in-*yādām*", "grammar": { "*rôməmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - high praises of", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God/deity", "*gərônām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix with preposition bet - in their throat", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sword of", "*pîp̄îyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural - two edges/double edges", "*yādām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix with preposition bet - in their hand" }, "variants": { "*rôməmôt*": "high praises/exaltations/lofty praises", "*ʾēl*": "God/Mighty One/deity", "*gərônām*": "their throat/their mouth/their voice", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/blade/knife", "*pîp̄îyyôt*": "two-edged/double-edged/with two mouths", "*yādām*": "their hand/their power/their control" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.149.7", "source": "לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת נְ֭קָמָה בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם תּֽ֝וֹכֵחֹ֗ת בַּל־אֻמִּֽים׃", "text": "to-*laʿăśôt* *nəqāmāh* in-the-*gôyim* *tôḵēḥōt* in-the-*ləʾummîm*", "grammar": { "*laʿăśôt*": "infinitive construct, qal with preposition lamed - to execute/to carry out", "*nəqāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - vengeance", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition bet and definite article - on the nations", "*tôḵēḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural - punishments/chastisements", "*ləʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition bet - on the peoples" }, "variants": { "*laʿăśôt*": "to execute/to carry out/to perform", "*nəqāmāh*": "vengeance/retribution/recompense", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/heathen", "*tôḵēḥōt*": "punishments/chastisements/rebukes", "*ləʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.149.8", "source": "לֶאְסֹ֣ר מַלְכֵיהֶ֣ם בְּזִקִּ֑ים וְ֝נִכְבְּדֵיהֶ֗ם בְּכַבְלֵ֥י בַרְזֶֽל׃", "text": "to-*leʾsōr* *malḵêhem* in-*ziqqîm* *wə*-*niḵbədêhem* in-*ḵaḇlê* *barzel*", "grammar": { "*leʾsōr*": "infinitive construct, qal with preposition lamed - to bind", "*malḵêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their kings", "*ziqqîm*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition bet - with chains/fetters", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*niḵbədêhem*": "verb, passive participle, masculine plural, niphal + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their honored ones", "*ḵaḇlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fetters of", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron" }, "variants": { "*leʾsōr*": "to bind/to tie/to fasten", "*malḵêhem*": "their kings/their rulers/their monarchs", "*ziqqîm*": "chains/fetters/shackles", "*niḵbədêhem*": "their nobles/their honored ones/their dignitaries", "*ḵaḇlê*": "fetters/chains/bonds", "*barzel*": "iron/metal" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.149.9", "source": "לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת בָּהֶ֨ם ׀ מִשְׁפָּ֬ט כָּת֗וּב הָדָ֣ר ה֭וּא לְכָל־חֲסִידָ֗יו הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃", "text": "to-*laʿăśôt* in-them ׀ *mišpāṭ* *kātûḇ* *hādār* *hûʾ* to-all-*ḥăsîdāyw* *halləlû*-*yāh*", "grammar": { "*laʿăśôt*": "infinitive construct, qal with preposition lamed - to execute/to carry out", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment/justice", "*kātûḇ*": "passive participle, masculine singular, qal - written", "*hādār*": "noun, masculine singular - splendor/glory/honor", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - this/it [is]", "*ḥăsîdāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix with preposition lamed and kol - for all his faithful ones", "*halləlû*": "imperative, masculine plural, piel - praise", "*yāh*": "divine name, shortened form - YAH" }, "variants": { "*laʿăśôt*": "to execute/to carry out/to perform", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/sentence", "*kātûḇ*": "written/inscribed/recorded", "*hādār*": "splendor/honor/glory/majesty", "*ḥăsîdāyw*": "his faithful ones/his godly ones/his saints", "*halləlû-yāh*": "praise the LORD/praise YAH/hallelujah" } }
• 1 Cor 6:4 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.6.4", "source": "Βιωτικὰ μὲν οὖν κριτήρια Ἐὰν ἔχητε, τοὺς ἐξουθενημένους ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ. Τούτους καθίζετε", "text": "*Biōtika* *men* *oun* *kritēria* if you *echēte*, those *exouthenēmenous* in the *ekklēsia*, these *kathizete*", "grammar": { "*Biōtika*": "accusative, neuter, plural - matters of this life", "*men oun*": "conjunctive particles - therefore/so then", "*kritēria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - cases/lawsuits", "*Ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*echēte*": "present subjunctive, 2nd plural - you have/possess", "*tous exouthenēmenous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, perfect passive participle - those who are despised/considered nothing", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*ekklēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - church/assembly", "*Toutous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, demonstrative pronoun - these", "*kathizete*": "present imperative (or indicative), 2nd plural - seat/appoint" }, "variants": { "*Biōtika kritēria*": "legal cases about everyday matters/lawsuits concerning ordinary life", "*exouthenēmenous*": "those despised/considered nothing/least esteemed", "*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*kathizete*": "appoint/seat/set up (can be read as imperative command or indicative statement)" } }
• 2 Cor 4:18 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.4.18", "source": "Μὴ σκοπούντων ἡμῶν τὰ βλεπόμενα, ἀλλὰ τὰ μὴ βλεπόμενα: τὰ γὰρ βλεπόμενα πρόσκαιρα· τὰ δὲ μὴ βλεπόμενα αἰώνια.", "text": "Not *skopountōn hēmōn ta blepomena*, *alla ta mē blepomena*: for the *blepomena proskair*; but the not *blepomena aiōnia*.", "grammar": { "*skopountōn*": "present active participle, genitive masculine plural - looking at/focusing on", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural pronoun - of us/our", "*ta blepomena*": "present passive participle with article, accusative neuter plural - the things being seen", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*ta mē blepomena*": "present passive participle with negation and article, accusative neuter plural - the things not being seen", "*proskair*": "nominative neuter plural adjective - temporary/transient", "*aiōnia*": "nominative neuter plural adjective - eternal/everlasting" }, "variants": { "*skopountōn*": "looking at/focusing on/considering/paying attention to", "*blepomena*": "being seen/visible/apparent", "*proskair*": "temporary/transient/for a time", "*aiōnia*": "eternal/everlasting/perpetual" } }
• 1 Thess 3:13 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.3.13", "source": "Εἰς τὸ στηρίξαι ὑμῶν τὰς καρδίας ἀμέμπτους ἐν ἁγιωσύνῃ ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ Πατρὸς ἡμῶν, ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ μετὰ πάντων τῶν ἁγίων αὐτοῦ.", "text": "To the *stērixai* of you the *kardias* *amemptous* in *hagiōsynē* *emprosthen* the *Theou*, and *Patros* of us, in the *parousia* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou* with all the *hagiōn* of him.", "grammar": { "*stērixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to establish/strengthen", "*kardias*": "accusative plural feminine - hearts", "*amemptous*": "adjective, accusative plural feminine - blameless/unblameable", "*hagiōsynē*": "dative singular feminine - holiness", "*emprosthen*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*Theou*": "genitive singular masculine - of God", "*Patros*": "genitive singular masculine - of Father", "*parousia*": "dative singular feminine - coming/arrival/presence", "*Kyriou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Lord", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Jesus Christ", "*hagiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of holy ones/saints" }, "variants": { "*stērixai*": "to establish/strengthen/make firm", "*amemptous*": "blameless/unblameable/without reproach", "*hagiōsynē*": "holiness/sanctification", "*parousia*": "coming/arrival/presence/advent" } }
• 1 John 2:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "1 John.2.16", "source": "Ὅτι πᾶν τὸ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ, ἡ ἐπιθυμία τῆς σαρκὸς, καὶ ἡ ἐπιθυμία τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, καὶ ἡ ἀλαζονεία τοῦ βίου, οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τοῦ Πατρὸς, ἀλλʼ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου ἐστίν.", "text": "Because all the in the *kosmō*, the *epithymia* of the *sarkos*, and the *epithymia* of the *ophthalmōn*, and the *alazoneia* of the *biou*, not *estin* from the *Patros*, *all'* from the *kosmou estin*.", "grammar": { "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world/universe", "*epithymia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - desire/craving/lust", "*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - flesh/body", "*ophthalmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - eyes", "*alazoneia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - boasting/pride/arrogance", "*biou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - life/livelihood", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Father", "*all'*": "contraction of *alla* - but/rather", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - world/universe" }, "variants": { "*kosmō*": "world/universe/worldly system/mankind", "*epithymia*": "desire/craving/lust/longing/passion", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/human nature/physical being", "*ophthalmōn*": "eyes/sight/vision", "*alazoneia*": "boasting/pride/arrogance/pretension/vainglory", "*biou*": "life/livelihood/means of living/worldly goods", "*Patros*": "Father/originator/source" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 John.2.17", "source": "Καὶ ὁ κόσμος παράγεται, καὶ ἡ ἐπιθυμία αὐτοῦ: ὁ δὲ ποιῶν τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ μένει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα.", "text": "And the *kosmos paragetai*, and the *epithymia* of it: the one *de poiōn* the *thelēma* of the *Theou menei eis* the *aiōna*.", "grammar": { "*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world/universe", "*paragetai*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 3rd person singular - is passing away", "*epithymia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - desire/craving/lust", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*poiōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - doing/practicing", "*thelēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - will/desire/purpose", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God/deity", "*menei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - remains/abides", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into/for/until", "*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity" }, "variants": { "*kosmos*": "world/universe/worldly system/mankind", "*paragetai*": "is passing away/disappearing/coming to an end", "*epithymia*": "desire/craving/lust/longing/passion", "*poiōn*": "doing/practicing/performing/carrying out", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose/intention", "*menei*": "remains/abides/stays/continues", "*eis ton aiōna*": "forever/eternally/for eternity" } }
• Jude 1:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Jude.1.14", "source": "Προεφήτευσεν δὲ καὶ τούτοις, ἕβδομος ἀπὸ Ἀδὰμ, Ἑνὼχ, λέγων, Ἰδοὺ, ἦλθεν Κύριος ἐν μυριάσιν ἁγίαις αὐτοῦ,", "text": "*Proephēteusen de kai toutois*, *hebdomos apo Adam*, *Henōch*, *legōn*, *Idou*, *ēlthen Kyrios en myriasʩ hagiais autou*,", "grammar": { "*Proephēteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - prophesied", "*de kai*": "postpositive conjunction with adverb - and also", "*toutois*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to these", "*hebdomos apo Adam*": "nominative, masculine, singular with prepositional phrase - seventh from Adam", "*Henōch*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Enoch", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Idou*": "imperative as interjection - behold", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*en myriasʩ hagiais autou*": "prepositional phrase with dative - with his holy myriads" }, "variants": { "*Proephēteusen*": "prophesied/foretold", "*hebdomos*": "seventh", "*Henōch*": "Enoch (proper name)", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*ēlthen*": "came/has come", "*myriasʩ*": "myriads/ten thousands/countless numbers", "*hagiais*": "holy/set apart" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jude.1.15", "source": "Ποιῆσαι κρίσιν κατὰ πάντων, καὶ ἐλέγξαι πάντας τοὺς ἀσεβεῖς αὐτῶν περὶ πάντων τῶν ἔργων ἀσεβείας αὐτῶν ὧν ἠσέβησαν, καὶ περὶ πάντων τῶν σκληρῶν ὧν ἐλάλησαν κατʼ αὐτοῦ ἁμαρτωλοὶ ἀσεβεῖς.", "text": "*Poiēsai krisin kata pantōn*, and *elegxai pantas tous asebeis autōn peri pantōn tōn ergōn asebeias autōn hōn ēsebēsan*, and *peri pantōn tōn sklērōn hōn elalēsan kat' autou hamartōloi asebeis*.", "grammar": { "*Poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to execute", "*krisin kata pantōn*": "accusative, feminine, singular with prepositional phrase - judgment against all", "*elegxai*": "aorist active infinitive - to convict", "*pantas tous asebeis autōn*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all their ungodly ones", "*peri pantōn tōn ergōn asebeias autōn*": "prepositional phrase with genitive - concerning all the works of their ungodliness", "*hōn ēsebēsan*": "relative pronoun with aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - which they committed ungodly", "*peri pantōn tōn sklērōn*": "prepositional phrase with genitive - concerning all the harsh things", "*hōn elalēsan*": "relative pronoun with aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - which they spoke", "*kat' autou*": "prepositional phrase - against him", "*hamartōloi asebeis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sinful ungodly" }, "variants": { "*Poiēsai*": "execute/perform/do", "*krisin*": "judgment/decision/trial", "*elegxai*": "convict/refute/expose", "*asebeis*": "ungodly/impious", "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions", "*asebeias*": "ungodliness/impiety", "*ēsebēsan*": "committed ungodly/acted impiously", "*sklērōn*": "harsh/hard/rough", "*elalēsan*": "spoke/said", "*hamartōloi*": "sinful/sinners" } }
• Zech 14:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.5", "source": "וְנַסְתֶּ֣ם גֵּֽיא־הָרַ֗י כִּֽי־יַגִּ֣יעַ גֵּי־הָרִים֮ אֶל־אָצַל֒ וְנַסְתֶּ֗ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר נַסְתֶּם֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָרַ֔עַשׁ בִּימֵ֖י עֻזִּיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה וּבָא֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔י כָּל־קְדֹשִׁ֖ים עִמָּֽךְ׃", "text": "And *wənastem gêʾ-hāray* because *kî-yaggîaʿ gê-hārîm ʾel-ʾāṣal* and *wənastem kaʾăšer nastem mippənê hāraʿaš bîmê ʿuzzîyâ melek-yəhûdâ* and *ûbāʾ YHWH ʾĕlōhay kol-qədōšîm ʿimmāk*.", "grammar": { "*wənastem*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will flee", "*gêʾ-hāray*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - valley of my mountains", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*yaggîaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will reach/extend", "*gê-hārîm*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun - valley of mountains", "*ʾel-ʾāṣal*": "preposition + proper noun - to Azal", "*wənastem*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will flee", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/like", "*nastem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you fled", "*mippənê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - from before", "*hāraʿaš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the earthquake", "*bîmê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - in days of", "*ʿuzzîyâ*": "proper noun - Uzziah", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ûbāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will come", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*kol-qədōšîm*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun - all holy ones", "*ʿimmāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*wənastem*": "you will flee/escape/run away", "*gêʾ-hāray*": "valley of my mountains/mountain valley", "*yaggîaʿ*": "will reach/extend/touch", "*gê-hārîm*": "valley of mountains/mountain valley", "*ʾāṣal*": "Azal [place name]/nearby place", "*mippənê*": "from before/because of/from the presence of", "*hāraʿaš*": "the earthquake/trembling", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God/deity", "*qədōšîm*": "holy ones/saints/holy beings", "*ʿimmāk*": "with you/in your company" } }