Verse 4

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.14.4", "source": "וַתַּ֤עַשׂ כֵּן֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת יָרָבְעָ֔ם וַתָּ֙קָם֙ וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ שִׁלֹ֔ה וַתָּבֹ֖א בֵּ֣ית אֲחִיָּ֑ה וַאֲחִיָּ֙הוּ֙ לֹֽא־יָכֹ֣ל לִרְא֔וֹת כִּ֛י קָ֥מוּ עֵינָ֖יו מִשֵּׂיבֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə*-*taʿaś* thus *ʾēšet* *Yārobʿām* *wə*-*tāqom* *wə*-*tēlek* *Šiloh* *wə*-*tābōʾ* *bêt* *ʾAḥiyyâ* *wə*-*ʾAḥiyyāhû* not-*yākōl* *lirʾôt* because *qāmû* *ʿênāyw* from-*śêbô*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*taʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she did", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*Yārobʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*tāqom*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she arose", "*tēlek*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she went", "*Šiloh*": "proper noun - Shiloh", "*tābōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she came", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾAḥiyyâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahijah", "*ʾAḥiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahijah (fuller form)", "*yākōl*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was able", "*lirʾôt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with preposition - to see", "*qāmû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - set/stood/fixed", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*śêbô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his gray hair/age" }, "variants": { "*qāmû*": "set/stood/fixed/became dim", "*śêbô*": "gray hair/old age" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Jeroboams kone gjorde som han sa. Hun dro til Shilo og kom til Ahias hus. Ahia kunne ikke se, for øynene hans var svekket av alderdom og han kunne ikke se.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Jeroboams kone gjorde som han sa, reiste seg og gikk til Silo, og kom til Akiahs hus. Men Akiah kunne ikke se, for øynene hans var svake på grunn av alder.

• Norsk King James

  Men Ahijah var blind på grunn av sin alder.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Jeroboams kone gjorde som han sa. Hun gjorde seg klar og dro til Silo og kom til Ahias hus. Ahia kunne ikke se, for hans øyne var svake på grunn av hans høye alder.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Jeroboams kone gjorde som han sa. Hun dro til Sjilo og kom til Akias hus. Akia kunne ikke se, for han var blitt blind på grunn av alderdom.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Jeroboams kone gjorde slik og reiste til Sjilo. Hun kom til Ahias hus. Men Ahia kunne ikke se fordi øynene hans var svake på grunn av alder.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Jeroboams hustru gjorde som hun ble bedt om, reiste seg og dro til Silo, og kom til Ahiayahuset. Men Ahiya kunne ikke se, for øynene hans var forsvake av alder.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Jeroboams kone gjorde slik og reiste til Sjilo. Hun kom til Ahias hus. Men Ahia kunne ikke se fordi øynene hans var svake på grunn av alder.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Så gjorde Jeroboams kone som han ba henne om. Hun sto opp og dro til Silo og kom til Ahias hus. Ahia kunne ikke se, for øynene hans var blitt svake på grunn av alderdom.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Jeroboam's wife did as he said: she arose, went to Shiloh, and arrived at the house of Ahijah. Now, Ahijah could no longer see because his eyes had grown dim due to his age.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Så gjorde Jeroboams hustru som han sa. Hun reiste til Silo og kom til Ahiya sitt hus. Ahiya kunne ikke se, for hans øyne var blitt svake på grunn av alderdom.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Jeroboams Hustru gjorde saa, og gjorde sig rede og gik til Silo og kom til Ahias Huus; og Ahia kunde ikke see, thi hans Øine vare dumme af hans høie Alder.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Jeroboam's wife did so, and arose, and went to Shiloh, and came to the house of Ahijah. But Ahijah could not see; for his eyes were set by reason of his age.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Jeroboams kone gjorde som han sa, hun reiste til Sjilo og kom til huset til Ahia. Men Ahia kunne ikke se, fordi øynene hans var svake på grunn av alderdom.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And Jeroboam's wife did so, and arose, and went to Shiloh, and came to the house of Ahijah. But Ahijah could not see; for his eyes were dim because of his age.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Jeroboam's wife did so, and arose, and went to Shiloh, and came to the house of Ahijah. But Ahijah could not see; for his eyes were set by reason of his age.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Jeroboams kone gjorde som han sa, reiste seg og gikk til Silo, og kom til huset til Ahija. Ahija kunne ikke se, for øynene hans var svekket av alder.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Jeroboams kone gjorde som han sa. Hun reiste seg, dro til Silo og gikk inn i huset til Ahia. Ahia kunne ikke se, for øynene hans var svake av alderdom.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Jeroboams kone gjorde som han sa, reiste seg og dro til Shilo, og kom til Ahians hus. Men Ahia kunne ikke se, for hans øyne var svekket på grunn av alder.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Så Jeroboams kone gjorde som han sa, reiste seg og dro til Silo og kom til Ahijas hus. Ahija var nå ute av stand til å se, fordi han var meget gammel.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And Ieroboams wyfe did so, and gat hir vp, and wente vnto Silo, and came in to the house of Ahias. But Ahias coulde not se, for his eyes were dymme for age.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Ieroboams wife did so, and arose, and went to Shiloh, and came to the house of Ahiiah: but Ahiiah could not see, for his sight was decayed for his age.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Ieroboams wyfe did so, and arose, and went to Silo, and came to the house of Ahia: But Ahia could not see, for his eyes were waxen dimme for age.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Jeroboam's wife did so, and arose, and went to Shiloh, and came to the house of Ahijah. But Ahijah could not see; for his eyes were set by reason of his age.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Jeroboam's wife did so, and arose, and went to Shiloh, and came to the house of Ahijah. Now Ahijah could not see; for his eyes were set by reason of his age.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the wife of Jeroboam doth so, and riseth, and goeth to Shiloh, and entereth the house of Ahijah, and Ahijah is not able to see, for his eyes have stood because of his age.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Jeroboam's wife did so, and arose, and went to Shiloh, and came to the house of Ahijah. Now Ahijah could not see; for his eyes were set by reason of his age.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  So Jeroboam's wife did so, and got up and went to Shiloh and came to the house of Ahijah. Now Ahijah was unable to see, because he was very old.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Jeroboam's wife did so, and arose, and went to Shiloh, and came to the house of Ahijah. Now Ahijah could not see; for his eyes were set by reason of his age.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Jeroboam’s wife did as she was told. She went to Shiloh and visited Ahijah. Now Ahijah could not see; he had lost his eyesight in his old age.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Kgs 11:29 : 29 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.29", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא וְיָֽרָבְעָ֖ם יָצָ֣א מִירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיִּמְצָ֣א אֹת֡וֹ אֲחִיָּה֩ הַשִּׁילֹנִ֨י הַנָּבִ֜יא בַּדֶּ֗רֶךְ וְה֤וּא מִתְכַּסֶּה֙ בְּשַׂלְמָ֣ה חֲדָשָׁ֔ה וּשְׁנֵיהֶ֥ם לְבַדָּ֖ם בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃", "text": "And *wayhi* at the *et* *hahi*, and *Yarov'am* *yatza* from *Yerushalayim*; and *wayyimtza* him *Achiyyah* the *Shiloni* the *navi* on the *derekh*, and he *mitkasseh* with *salmah* *chadashah*, and the two of them *levadam* in the *sadeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayhi*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it happened", "*et*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*hahi*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - that", "*Yarov'am*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*yatza*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he went out", "*Yerushalayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wayyimtza*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he found", "*Achiyyah*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahijah", "*Shiloni*": "adjective, masculine singular - Shilonite", "*navi*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*derekh*": "noun, common singular - way/road", "*mitkasseh*": "Hithpael participle masculine singular - covering himself", "*salmah*": "noun, feminine singular - garment/cloak", "*chadashah*": "adjective, feminine singular - new", "*levadam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - by themselves", "*sadeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field" }, "variants": { "*wayhi*": "and it happened/came to pass", "*et*": "time/season", "*yatza*": "went out/left/departed", "*wayyimtza*": "and he found/met/encountered", "*derekh*": "way/road/journey", "*mitkasseh*": "covering himself/clothed/wrapped", "*salmah*": "garment/cloak/outer covering", "*levadam*": "by themselves/alone", "*sadeh*": "field/countryside/open country" } }
• 1 Sam 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.3.2", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וְעֵלִ֖י שֹׁכֵ֣ב בִּמְקֹמ֑וֹ וְעֵינָיו֙ הֵחֵ֣לּוּ כֵה֔וֹת לֹ֥א יוּכַ֖ל לִרְאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* in the *yôm* that, and *ʿĒlî* *šōkēb* in *bimqōmô*; and *ʿênāyw* *hēḥēllû* *kēhôt*, not *yûkal* to *lirʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it came to pass/happened", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ʿĒlî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eli", "*šōkēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - lying down", "*bimqōmô*": "preposition (bi-) + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*hēḥēllû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - had begun/started", "*kēhôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to grow dim/faint", "*yûkal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was able", "*lirʾôt*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition (li-) - to see" }, "variants": { "*šōkēb*": "lying down/sleeping/resting", "*hēḥēllû*": "had begun/started/commenced", "*kēhôt*": "growing dim/failing/becoming weak", "*yûkal*": "was able/could/had capacity" } }
• 1 Sam 4:15 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.4.15", "source": "וְעֵלִ֕י בֶּן־תִּשְׁעִ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנֶ֖ה שָׁנָ֑ה וְעֵינָ֣יו קָ֔מָה וְלֹ֥א יָכ֖וֹל לִרְאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*'ēlî* son-of-*ben* ninety *tiš'îm* and-eight *ûšəmōneh* *šānāh* and-his-eyes *wə'ênāw* were-set *qāmāh* and-not *wəlō'* was-able *yākōl* to-see *lir'ôt*.", "grammar": { "*'ēlî*": "proper noun - Eli", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*tiš'îm*": "cardinal number - ninety", "*ûšəmōneh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and eight", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wə'ênāw*": "conjunction + common dual noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his eyes", "*qāmāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - were set, fixed", "*wəlō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yākōl*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was able", "*lir'ôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to see" }, "variants": { "*qāmāh*": "were set, were fixed, were stiff, were dim" } }
• 1 Sam 4:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.4.3", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣א הָעָם֮ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֒ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ זִקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לָ֣מָּה נְגָפָ֧נוּ יְהוָ֛ה הַיּ֖וֹם לִפְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים נִקְחָ֧ה אֵלֵ֣ינוּ מִשִּׁלֹ֗ה אֶת־אֲרוֹן֙ בְּרִ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְיָבֹ֣א בְקִרְבֵּ֔נוּ וְיֹשִׁעֵ֖נוּ מִכַּ֥ף אֹיְבֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And *wə* *yāvō'* the-*'ām* to-the-*maḥăneh* and *wə* *yō'mərû* *ziqnê* *yiśrā'ēl* why *lāmmāh* *nəgāpānû* *YHWH* the-*yôm* before *pənê* *pəlištîm* let-us-take *niqḥāh* to-us from-*šilōh* *'et*-*'ărôn* *bərît* *YHWH* and *wə* *yāvō'* in-midst-of-us and *wə* *yōši'ēnû* from-*kap* our-enemies.", "grammar": { "*yāvō'*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - he came, entered", "*'ām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the camp", "*yō'mərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - they said", "*ziqnê*": "masculine plural construct - elders of", "*lāmmāh*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*nəgāpānû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 1st common plural suffix - he has smitten us", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*pənê*": "plural construct - face, presence of", "*niqḥāh*": "qal imperfect 1st common plural cohortative - let us take", "*šilōh*": "proper noun - Shiloh", "*'ărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bərît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*yāvō'*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may it come", "*yōši'ēnû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive + 1st common plural suffix - may it save us", "*kap*": "feminine singular construct - hand, palm of" }, "variants": { "*'ām*": "people, nation, troops", "*ziqnê*": "elders, old men, leaders", "*nəgāpānû*": "struck us, defeated us, afflicted us", "*niqḥāh*": "let us take, let us fetch", "*bərît*": "covenant, treaty, agreement", "*yōši'ēnû*": "may it save us, may it deliver us, may it rescue us", "*kap*": "hand, palm, power" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.4.4", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח הָעָם֙ שִׁלֹ֔ה וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ מִשָּׁ֗ם אֵ֣ת אֲר֧וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֛ה צְבָא֖וֹת יֹשֵׁ֣ב הַכְּרֻבִ֑ים וְשָׁ֞ם שְׁנֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עֵלִ֗י עִם־אֲרוֹן֙ בְּרִ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים חָפְנִ֖י וּפִֽינְחָֽס׃", "text": "And *wə* *yišlaḥ* the-*'ām* *šilōh* and *wə* *yiś'û* from-there *'ēt* *'ărôn* *bərît*-*YHWH* *ṣəvā'ôt* dwelling-*yōšēv* the-*kərūvîm* and-there the-two *šənê* *bənê*-*'ēlî* with-*'ărôn* *bərît* the-*'ĕlōhîm* *ḥopnî* and-*pînəḥās*.", "grammar": { "*yišlaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - he sent", "*'ām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*yiś'û*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - they carried, lifted", "*'ēt*": "direct object marker", "*'ărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bərît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ṣəvā'ôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts, armies", "*yōšēv*": "qal participle masculine singular construct - dwelling [between], sitting [on]", "*kərūvîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*šənê*": "masculine dual construct - two of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*'ēlî*": "proper noun - Eli", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God", "*ḥopnî*": "proper noun - Hophni", "*pînəḥās*": "proper noun - Phinehas" }, "variants": { "*yiś'û*": "they carried, they bore, they lifted up", "*ṣəvā'ôt*": "hosts, armies, multitudes", "*yōšēv*": "dwelling [between], sitting [on], enthroned [upon]", "*kərūvîm*": "cherubim, angelic beings" } }
• 1 Kgs 14:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Kings.14.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יָרָבְעָ֜ם לְאִשְׁתּ֗וֹ ק֤וּמִי נָא֙ וְהִשְׁתַּנִּ֔ית וְלֹ֣א יֵֽדְע֔וּ כִּי־אַ֖תְּ אֵ֣שֶׁת יָרָבְעָ֑ם וְהָלַ֣כְתְּ שִׁלֹ֗ה הִנֵּה־שָׁם֙ אֲחִיָּ֣ה הַנָּבִ֔יא הֽוּא־דִבֶּ֥ר עָלַ֛י לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wə*-*yōʾmer* *Yārobʿām* to-*ʾišt*-his, '*qûmi* *nāʾ* *wə*-*hištannît* *wə*-not *yēdʿû* that-*ʾatt* *ʾēšet* *Yārobʿām* *wə*-*hālakt* *Šiloh* *hinnēh*-there *ʾAḥiyyâ* the-*nābiʾ* he-*dibber* on-me to-*melek* over-the-*ʿām* the-*zeh*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*Yārobʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*ʾišt*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - wife of", "*qûmi*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - arise/stand up", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*hištannît*": "verb, hitpael imperative, feminine singular - disguise yourself", "*yēdʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will know", "*ʾatt*": "personal pronoun, 2nd feminine singular - you", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*hālakt*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will go", "*Šiloh*": "proper noun - Shiloh", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾAḥiyyâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahijah", "*nābiʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke/declared", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*hištannît*": "disguise yourself/change yourself/make yourself unrecognizable", "*dibber*": "spoke/declared/prophesied" } }
• Ps 90:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.90.10", "source": "יְמֵֽי־שְׁנוֹתֵ֨ינוּ בָהֶ֥ם שִׁבְעִ֪ים שָׁנָ֡ה וְאִ֤ם בִּגְבוּרֹ֨ת ׀ שְׁמ֘וֹנִ֤ים שָׁנָ֗ה וְ֭רָהְבָּם עָמָ֣ל וָאָ֑וֶן כִּי־גָ֥ז חִ֝֗ישׁ וַנָּעֻֽפָה׃", "text": "The *yĕmê*-*šĕnôṯênû* in them *šiḇʿîm* *šānâ*, and if by *giḇûrōṯ* *šĕmônîm* *šānâ*, yet their *rohbām* is *ʿāmāl* and *ʾāwen*; for it *gāz* *ḥîš* and we *nāʿup̄â*.", "grammar": { "*yĕmê-šĕnôṯênû*": "masculine plural construct + feminine plural + 1st plural suffix - days of our years", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*šiḇʿîm*": "cardinal number - seventy", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular - year", "*wĕʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*biḡḇûrōṯ*": "preposition + feminine plural - by strength/might", "*šĕmônîm*": "cardinal number - eighty", "*wĕrohbām*": "conjunction + masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their pride/strength", "*ʿāmāl*": "masculine singular - trouble/labor", "*wāʾāwen*": "conjunction + masculine singular - and iniquity/sorrow", "*kî-gāz*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - for it is cut off", "*ḥîš*": "adverb - quickly/speedily", "*wannāʿup̄â*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st plural - and we fly away" }, "variants": { "*yĕmê-šĕnôṯênû*": "days of our years/span of our life", "*giḇûrōṯ*": "strength/might/power", "*rohbām*": "their pride/their strength/their boast", "*ʿāmāl*": "trouble/labor/toil/misery", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/sorrow/wickedness/trouble", "*gāz*": "is cut off/passes quickly/is over", "*ḥîš*": "quickly/speedily/soon", "*nāʿup̄â*": "we fly away/we depart/we vanish" } }
• Eccl 12:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.12.3", "source": "בַּיּ֗וֹם שֶׁיָּזֻ֙עוּ֙ שֹׁמְרֵ֣י הַבַּ֔יִת וְהִֽתְעַוְּת֖וּ אַנְשֵׁ֣י הֶחָ֑יִל וּבָטְל֤וּ הַטֹּֽחֲנוֹת֙ כִּ֣י מִעֵ֔טוּ וְחָשְׁכ֥וּ הָרֹא֖וֹת בָּאֲרֻבּֽוֹת׃", "text": "Ba-*yôm* še-*yāzuʿû* *šōmrê* ha-*bayit* wə-*hitʿawwətû* *ʾanšê* he-*ḥāyil* u-*ḇāṭlû* ha-*ṭōḥănôt* *kî* *miʿēṭû* wə-*ḥāšḵû* hā-*rōʾôt* bā-*ʾărubbôt*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*yāzuʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will tremble", "*šōmrê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - keepers of", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*hitʿawwətû*": "hithpael perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they have bent themselves", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*ḥāyil*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/might/valor", "*ḇāṭlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they have ceased", "*ṭōḥănôt*": "qal participle, feminine plural - grinders/grinding women", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*miʿēṭû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have become few", "*ḥāšḵû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have darkened", "*rōʾôt*": "qal participle, feminine plural - those seeing/lookers", "*ʾărubbôt*": "noun, feminine plural - windows/lattices" }, "variants": { "*šōmrê* ha-*bayit*": "keepers of the house (may refer to arms/hands metaphorically)", "*ʾanšê* he-*ḥāyil*": "men of strength/mighty men (may refer to legs metaphorically)", "*ṭōḥănôt*": "female grinders/grinding women (may refer to teeth metaphorically)", "*rōʾôt* bā-*ʾărubbôt*": "lookers through the windows (may refer to eyes metaphorically)" } }
• Jer 7:12-14 : 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.12", "source": "כִּ֣י לְכוּ־נָ֗א אֶל־מְקוֹמִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּשִׁיל֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר שִׁכַּ֧נְתִּֽי שְׁמִ֛י שָׁ֖ם בָּרִֽאשׁוֹנָ֑ה וּרְאוּ֙ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֣יתִי ל֔וֹ מִפְּנֵ֕י רָעַ֖ת עַמִּ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "For *lĕkû*-*nāʾ* to-my-*mĕqômî* which in-*Šîlô* which *šikkantî* my-*šĕmî* there at-the-*rîʾšônāh û*-*rĕʾû ʾēt* which-*ʿāśîtî* to-it from-*pĕnê rāʿat ʿammî Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*lĕkû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - go", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*mĕqômî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my place", "*Šîlô*": "proper noun - Shiloh", "*šikkantî*": "Piel perfect, 1st singular - I caused to dwell", "*šĕmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my name", "*rîʾšônāh*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - first/beginning", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*rĕʾû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - see", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿāśîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I did/made", "*pĕnê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - face of", "*rāʿat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - evil of", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*lĕkû-nāʾ*": "go now/go please", "*mĕqômî*": "my place/my location/my site", "*šikkantî*": "I caused to dwell/I established/I placed", "*rîʾšônāh*": "first/beginning/former time", "*rĕʾû*": "see/look/observe", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I did/I made/I performed", "*pĕnê rāʿat*": "because of the evil/in the face of wickedness", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.13", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה יַ֧עַן עֲשׂוֹתְכֶ֛ם אֶת־כָּל־הַמּֽ͏ַעֲשִׂ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וָאֲדַבֵּ֨ר אֲלֵיכֶ֜ם הַשְׁכֵּ֤ם וְדַבֵּר֙ וְלֹ֣א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֔ם וָאֶקְרָ֥א אֶתְכֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א עֲנִיתֶֽם׃", "text": "*wĕ*-now *yaʿan ʿăśôtkem ʾet*-all-the-*maʿăśîm* the-these *nĕʾum*-*YHWH wā*-*ʾădabbēr* to-you *haškēm wĕ*-*dabbēr wĕ*-not *šĕmaʿtem wā*-*ʾeqrāʾ* you *wĕ*-not *ʿănîtem*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*yaʿan*": "preposition - because", "*ʿăśôtkem*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your doing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maʿăśîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - deeds/works", "*nĕʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wā*": "consecutive waw", "*ʾădabbēr*": "Piel imperfect, 1st singular - I spoke", "*haškēm*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - rising early", "*dabbēr*": "Piel infinitive absolute - speaking", "*šĕmaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you heard/listened", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I called", "*ʿănîtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you answered" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "because/since/on account of", "*ʿăśôtkem*": "your doing/your performing", "*maʿăśîm*": "deeds/acts/works", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of", "*ʾădabbēr*": "I spoke/I have spoken", "*haškēm wĕ-dabbēr*": "rising early and speaking/speaking persistently", "*šĕmaʿtem*": "you heard/you listened/you obeyed", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "I called/I summoned", "*ʿănîtem*": "you answered/you responded" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.14", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֜יתִי לַבַּ֣יִת ׀ אֲשֶׁ֧ר נִֽקְרָא־שְׁמִ֣י עָלָ֗יו אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתֶּם֙ בֹּטְחִ֣ים בּ֔וֹ וְלַ֨מָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לָכֶ֖ם וְלַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתִי לְשִׁלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wĕ*-*ʿāśîtî* to-the-*bayit* which *niqrāʾ*-my-*šĕmî* upon-it which you *bōṭĕḥîm* in-it and-to-the-*māqôm* which-*nātattî* to-you and-to-your-*ʾăbôtêkem* as-which *ʿāśîtî* to-*Šilô*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿāśîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I will do", "*bayit*": "definite noun, masculine singular - house", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is called", "*šĕmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my name", "*bōṭĕḥîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - trusting", "*māqôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - place", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I gave", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*Šilô*": "proper noun - Shiloh" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśîtî*": "I will do/I will act/I will perform", "*bayit*": "house/temple", "*niqrāʾ*": "is called/is named/bears", "*bōṭĕḥîm*": "trusting/relying on", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*nātattî*": "I gave/I granted/I bestowed", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } }
• Gen 27:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.27.1", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ כִּֽי־זָקֵ֣ן יִצְחָ֔ק וַתִּכְהֶ֥יןָ עֵינָ֖יו מֵרְאֹ֑ת וַיִּקְרָ֞א אֶת־עֵשָׂ֣ו ׀ בְּנ֣וֹ הַגָּדֹ֗ל וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ בְּנִ֔י וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלָ֖יו הִנֵּֽנִי׃", "text": "And *wayhiy* when *zāqēn* *yiṣḥāq*, and *watikhêynā* his *ʿēynāyw* from *mērĕʾōt*, and *wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*ʿēśāw* his *bĕnô* the *haggādōl*, and *wayyōʾmer* to him, my *bĕniy*, and *wayyōʾmer* to him, *hinnêniy*.", "grammar": { "*wayhiy*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/it happened", "*zāqēn*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - became old/aged", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac", "*watikhêynā*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - and they dimmed/grew dim", "*ʿēynāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*mērĕʾōt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from seeing", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau", "*bĕnô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*haggādōl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the elder/older", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*bĕniy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*hinnêniy*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - here I am/behold me" }, "variants": { "*wayhiy*": "and it happened/and it came to pass/and it was", "*zāqēn*": "grew old/aged/became elderly", "*watikhêynā*": "grew dim/were darkened/weakened", "*mērĕʾōt*": "from seeing/so that he could not see", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "called/summoned", "*haggādōl*": "the elder/the oldest/the greater", "*hinnêniy*": "here I am/behold me/I am here" } }
• Gen 48:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.48.10", "source": "וְעֵינֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ כָּבְד֣וּ מִזֹּ֔קֶן לֹ֥א יוּכַ֖ל לִרְא֑וֹת וַיַּגֵּ֤שׁ אֹתָם֙ אֵלָ֔יו וַיִּשַּׁ֥ק לָהֶ֖ם וַיְחַבֵּ֥ק לָהֶֽם", "text": "And *wĕʿênê* *yiśrāʾēl* *kābĕdû* from *mizzōqen* not *lōʾ* *yûkal* to *lirʾôt* and *wayyaggēš* *ʾōtām* to *ʾēlāyw* and *wayyiššaq* to *lāhem* and *wayĕḥabbēq* to *lāhem*", "grammar": { "*wĕʿênê*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual construct - and eyes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*kābĕdû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were heavy", "*mizzōqen*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from old age", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yûkal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was able", "*lirʾôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to see", "*wayyaggēš*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought near", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wayyiššaq*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he kissed", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*wayĕḥabbēq*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he embraced", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them" }, "variants": { "*wĕʿênê*": "and the eyes of/vision of", "*kābĕdû*": "were heavy/dim/failing", "*mizzōqen*": "from old age/because of age", "*yûkal*": "was able/could/had ability", "*lirʾôt*": "to see/to perceive", "*wayyaggēš*": "and he brought near/presented/approached", "*wayyiššaq*": "and he kissed/showed affection to", "*wayĕḥabbēq*": "and he embraced/hugged" } }
• Deut 34:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.7", "source": "וּמֹשֶׁ֗ה בֶּן־מֵאָ֧ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֛ים שָׁנָ֖ה בְּמֹת֑וֹ לֹֽא־כָהֲתָ֥ה עֵינ֖וֹ וְלֹא־נָ֥ס לֵחֹֽה׃", "text": "And *Mōšeh* *ben*-hundred and twenty *šānāh* in *mōtô*; not *kāhătāh* *'ênô* and not *nās* *lēḥōh*", "grammar": { "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - 'son of/age of'", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular - 'year'", "*mōtô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his death/when he died'", "*kāhătāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'dimmed/became dim'", "*'ênô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his eye'", "*nās*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'fled/departed'", "*lēḥōh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his vigor/moisture'" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son of/at the age of", "*šānāh*": "year/age", "*mōtô*": "his death/when he died", "*kāhătāh*": "dimmed/weakened/became dull", "*'ênô*": "his eye/his vision", "*nās*": "fled/departed/diminished/gone", "*lēḥōh*": "his vigor/his moisture/his natural force/his freshness" } }
• Josh 18:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.1", "source": "וַיִּקָּהֲלוּ כָּל־עֲדַת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל שִׁלֹה וַיַּשְׁכִּינוּ שָׁם אֶת־אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וְהָאָרֶץ נִכְבְּשָׁה לִפְנֵיהֶם", "text": "*wə-yiqqāhălû* all-*ʿădat bənê-yiśrāʾēl šilōh wə-yaškînû* there *ʾet-ʾōhel môʿēd wə-hāʾāreṣ nikbəšâ* before them", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqāhălû*": "conjunctive waw + Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they assembled/gathered together", "*ʿădat*": "construct state, feminine singular - assembly/congregation of", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - children of Israel", "*šilōh*": "proper noun - Shiloh (place name)", "*wə-yaškînû*": "conjunctive waw + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they caused to dwell/set up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "construct chain - tent of meeting", "*wə-hāʾāreṣ*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the land", "*nikbəšâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was subdued/conquered", "*lipnêhem*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - before them" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiqqāhălû*": "assembled/gathered/convened", "*ʿădat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*šilōh*": "Shiloh (place name)", "*wə-yaškînû*": "set up/established/caused to dwell", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "Tent of Meeting/Tabernacle", "*nikbəšâ*": "was subdued/conquered/brought under control" } }