Verse 23

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.21.23", "source": "וְגַ֨ם־לְאִיזֶ֔בֶל דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר הַכְּלָבִ֛ים יֹאכְל֥וּ אֶת־אִיזֶ֖בֶל בְּחֵ֥ל יִזְרְעֶֽאל׃", "text": "And-also-for-*ʾîzebel* *dibber* *YHWH* *lēʾmōr*, the-*kəlābîm* *yōʾkəlû* *ʾet*-*ʾîzebel* by-the-*ḥēl* *yizrəʿeʾl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîzebel*": "proper name, feminine - Jezebel", "*dibber*": "perfect, 3rd singular masculine, Piel - he has spoken", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*kəlābîm*": "noun, masculine plural - dogs", "*yōʾkəlû*": "imperfect, 3rd plural masculine, Qal - they will eat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wall/rampart of", "*yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper name, location - Jezreel" }, "variants": { "*ḥēl*": "wall/rampart/outer wall/fortification" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 2 Kgs 9:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2_Kings.9.10", "source": "וְאֶת־אִיזֶ֜בֶל יֹאכְל֧וּ הַכְּלָבִ֛ים בְּחֵ֥לֶק יִזְרְעֶ֖אל וְאֵ֣ין קֹבֵ֑ר וַיִּפְתַּ֥ח הַדֶּ֖לֶת וַיָּנֹֽס׃", "text": "And *wəʾet*-*ʾÎzebel* *yōʾkəlû* the *kəlābîm* in *ḥēleq* *Yizrəʿeʾl* and *wəʾên* *qōbēr* and *wayyiptaḥ* the *delet* and *wayyānōs*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾÎzebel*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jezebel", "*yōʾkəlû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will eat", "*kəlābîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the dogs", "*ḥēleq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - portion/territory of", "*Yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel", "*wəʾên*": "particle of negation with waw conjunction - and there is no", "*qōbēr*": "verb, qal active participle, masculine singular - one who buries/burier", "*wayyiptaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he opened", "*delet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the door", "*wayyānōs*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he fled" }, "variants": { "*ḥēleq*": "portion/territory/plot of land", "*wəʾên qōbēr*": "and there will be no one to bury/and none shall bury (her)" } }
  • 2 Kgs 9:30-37 : 30 { "verseID": "2 Kings.9.30", "source": "וַיָּב֥וֹא יֵה֖וּא יִזְרְעֶ֑אלָה וְאִיזֶ֣בֶל שָׁמְעָ֗ה וַתָּ֨שֶׂם בַּפּ֤וּךְ עֵינֶ֙יהָ֙ וַתֵּ֣יטֶב אֶת־רֹאשָׁ֔הּ וַתַּשְׁקֵ֖ף בְּעַ֥ד הַחַלּֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *yābôʾ* *Yēhûʾ* [to] *Yizrĕʿeʾlāh*; and *ʾÎzebel* *šāmĕʿāh*, and *tāśem* *bappûk* *ʿênehā* and *têṭeb* *ʾet-rōʾšāh* and *tašqēp* through the *ḥallôn*.", "grammar": { "*yābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehu", "*Yizrĕʿeʾlāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Jezreel", "*ʾÎzebel*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jezebel", "*šāmĕʿāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - heard", "*tāśem*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - put/placed", "*bappûk*": "common noun with prefixed preposition - with eye-paint", "*ʿênehā*": "common noun, dual with 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her eyes", "*têṭeb*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - adorned/made beautiful", "*ʾet-rōʾšāh*": "direct object marker with common noun and 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her head", "*tašqēp*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - looked out", "*ḥallôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - window" }, "variants": { "*šāmĕʿāh*": "heard/learned of", "*tāśem*": "put/placed/applied", "*bappûk*": "with eye-paint/with kohl/cosmetic", "*têṭeb*": "adorned/beautified/arranged", "*tašqēp*": "looked out/gazed down/peeked" } } 31 { "verseID": "2 Kings.9.31", "source": "וְיֵה֖וּא בָּ֣א בַשָּׁ֑עַר וַתֹּ֣אמֶר הֲשָׁל֔וֹם זִמְרִ֖י הֹרֵ֥ג אֲדֹנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *Yēhûʾ* *bāʾ* in the *šāʿar*, and *tōʾmer*, \"*hăšālôm*, *Zimrî* *hōrēg* *ʾădōnāyw*?\"", "grammar": { "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehu", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came/entered", "*šāʿar*": "common noun, masculine singular - gate", "*tōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she said", "*hăšālôm*": "interrogative particle with common noun - [is it] peace", "*Zimrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zimri", "*hōrēg*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - killer of/slayer of", "*ʾădōnāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his master/lord" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "came/entered/arrived", "*šāʿar*": "gate/entrance", "*hăšālôm*": "is it peace/is it well/is there peace", "*hōrēg*": "killer/murderer/slayer", "*ʾădōnāyw*": "his master/his lord/his superior" } } 32 { "verseID": "2 Kings.9.32", "source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֤א פָנָיו֙ אֶל־הַ֣חַלּ֔וֹן וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מִ֥י אִתִּ֖י מִ֑י וַיַּשְׁקִ֣יפוּ אֵלָ֔יו שְׁנַ֥יִם שְׁלֹשָׁ֖ה סָרִיסִֽים׃", "text": "And *yiśśāʾ* *pānāyw* unto the *ḥallôn*, and *yōʾmer*, \"Who [is] with me? Who?\" And *yašqîpû* toward him *šĕnayim* *šĕlōšāh* *sārîsîm*.", "grammar": { "*yiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - lifted up", "*pānāyw*": "common noun, plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his face", "*ḥallôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - window", "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*yašqîpû*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - looked down/out", "*šĕnayim*": "cardinal number, masculine - two", "*šĕlōšāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - three", "*sārîsîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - eunuchs/officials" }, "variants": { "*yiśśāʾ*": "lifted up/raised", "*pānāyw*": "his face/his countenance", "*yašqîpû*": "looked out/looked down/peered down", "*sārîsîm*": "eunuchs/court officials/chamberlains" } } 33 { "verseID": "2 Kings.9.33", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר *שמטהו **שִׁמְט֖וּהָ וַֽיִּשְׁמְט֑וּהָ וַיִּ֨ז מִדָּמָ֧הּ אֶל־הַקִּ֛יר וְאֶל־הַסּוּסִ֖ים וַֽיִּרְמְסֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer*, \"*šimṭûhā*,\" and *yišmĕṭûhā*; and *yiz* from *dāmāh* unto the *qîr* and unto the *sûsîm*, and *yirmĕsennāh*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*šimṭûhā*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - throw her down", "*yišmĕṭûhā*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they threw her down", "*yiz*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - was sprinkled/splattered", "*dāmāh*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her blood", "*qîr*": "common noun, masculine singular - wall", "*sûsîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - horses", "*yirmĕsennāh*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he trampled her" }, "variants": { "*šimṭûhā*": "throw her down/cast her down/hurl her down", "*yišmĕṭûhā*": "they threw her down/they cast her down", "*yiz*": "was sprinkled/splattered/spattered", "*qîr*": "wall/surface", "*yirmĕsennāh*": "trampled her/trod upon her" } } 34 { "verseID": "2 Kings.9.34", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֖א וַיֹּ֣אכַל וַיֵּ֑שְׁתְּ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר פִּקְדוּ־נָ֞א אֶת־הָאֲרוּרָ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ וְקִבְר֔וּהָ כִּ֥י בַת־מֶ֖לֶךְ הִֽיא׃", "text": "And *yābōʾ* and *yōʾkal* and *yēšt*; and *yōʾmer*, \"*piqdû-nāʾ* *ʾet-hāʾărûrāh* *hazzōʾt* and *qibrûhā*, for *bat-melek* *hîʾ*\".", "grammar": { "*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he came/entered", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he ate", "*yēšt*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he drank", "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*piqdû-nāʾ*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural with particle of entreaty - attend now/look after", "*ʾet-hāʾărûrāh*": "direct object marker with definite article and common noun, feminine singular - the cursed woman", "*hazzōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*qibrûhā*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - bury her", "*bat-melek*": "construct chain - daughter of a king", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she" }, "variants": { "*piqdû-nāʾ*": "attend to/look after/take care of/see about", "*hāʾărûrāh*": "cursed woman/cursed one/accursed woman" } } 35 { "verseID": "2 Kings.9.35", "source": "וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ לְקָבְרָ֑הּ וְלֹא־מָ֣צְאוּ בָ֗הּ כִּ֧י אִם־הַגֻּלְגֹּ֛לֶת וְהָרַגְלַ֖יִם וְכַפּ֖וֹת הַיָּדָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *yēlkû* to *qābrāh*; and *lōʾ-māṣĕʾû* in her *kî ʾim-hagulgōlet* and *hāraglayim* and *kappôt* *hayyādāyim*.", "grammar": { "*yēlkû*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they went", "*qābrāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to bury her", "*lōʾ-māṣĕʾû*": "negative particle with Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they did not find", "*kî ʾim*": "conjunctive particles - except/but only", "*hagulgōlet*": "definite article with common noun, feminine singular - the skull", "*hāraglayim*": "definite article with common noun, feminine dual - the feet", "*kappôt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - palms of", "*hayyādāyim*": "definite article with common noun, feminine dual - the hands" }, "variants": { "*qābrāh*": "to bury her/for her burial", "*māṣĕʾû*": "found/discovered", "*hagulgōlet*": "skull/cranium", "*kappôt*": "palms/hand palms" } } 36 { "verseID": "2 Kings.9.36", "source": "וַיָּשֻׁבוּ֮ וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ לוֹ֒ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֣ה ה֔וּא אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֗ר בְּיַד־עַבְדּ֛וֹ אֵלִיָּ֥הוּ הַתִּשְׁבִּ֖י לֵאמֹ֑ר בְּחֵ֣לֶק יִזְרְעֶ֔אל יֹאכְל֥וּ הַכְּלָבִ֖ים אֶת־בְּשַׂ֥ר אִיזָֽבֶל׃", "text": "And *yāšubû* and *yaggîdû* to him; and *yōʾmer*, \"*dĕbar-YHWH* *hûʾ* which *dibbēr* by *yad-ʿabdô* *ʾĒlîyāhû* *hatTišbî* *lēʾmōr*: 'In *ḥēleq* *Yizrĕʿeʾl* *yōʾklû* the *kĕlābîm* *ʾet-bĕśar* *ʾÎzābel*.'\"", "grammar": { "*yāšubû*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they returned", "*yaggîdû*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they told/reported", "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*dĕbar-YHWH*": "construct chain - word of YHWH", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it", "*dibbēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke", "*yad-ʿabdô*": "construct chain with 3rd masculine singular suffix - hand of his servant", "*ʾĒlîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah", "*hatTišbî*": "definite article with gentilic adjective - the Tishbite", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - saying", "*ḥēleq*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - portion of", "*Yizrĕʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel", "*yōʾklû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will eat", "*kĕlābîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - dogs", "*ʾet-bĕśar*": "direct object marker with common noun - the flesh of", "*ʾÎzābel*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jezebel" }, "variants": { "*yaggîdû*": "told/reported/declared", "*dĕbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/command of YHWH/message of YHWH", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/declared/proclaimed", "*yad-ʿabdô*": "hand of his servant/through his servant", "*ḥēleq*": "portion/territory/plot of land", "*yōʾklû*": "will eat/will devour/will consume", "*bĕśar*": "flesh/body/meat" } } 37 { "verseID": "2 Kings.9.37", "source": "*והית **וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה נִבְלַ֣ת אִיזֶ֗בֶל כְּדֹ֛מֶן עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה בְּחֵ֣לֶק יִזְרְעֶ֑אל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יֹאמְר֖וּ זֹ֥את אִיזָֽבֶל׃ פ", "text": "And *hāytāh* *niblat* *ʾÎzebel* like *dōmen* upon *pĕnê* the *śādeh* in *ḥēleq* *Yizrĕʿeʾl*, so that *lōʾ-yōʾmĕrû* 'This [is] *ʾÎzābel*.'", "grammar": { "*hāytāh*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she will be", "*niblat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - corpse of", "*ʾÎzebel*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jezebel", "*dōmen*": "common noun, masculine singular - dung/refuse", "*pĕnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - face/surface of", "*śādeh*": "common noun, masculine singular - field", "*ḥēleq*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - portion of", "*Yizrĕʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel", "*lōʾ-yōʾmĕrû*": "negative particle with Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will not say" }, "variants": { "*niblat*": "corpse/carcass/dead body", "*dōmen*": "dung/manure/refuse", "*pĕnê*": "face of/surface of", "*śādeh*": "field/open land/countryside", "*ḥēleq*": "portion/territory/plot" } }
  • 1 Kgs 21:25 : 25 { "verseID": "1 Kings.21.25", "source": "רַ֚ק לֹֽא־הָיָ֣ה כְאַחְאָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִתְמַכֵּ֔ר לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר־הֵסַ֥תָּה אֹת֖וֹ אִיזֶ֥בֶל אִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "Surely not-*hāyâ* like-*ʾaḥʾāb* who *hitmakēr* to-do the-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH*, whom-*hēsattâ* him *ʾîzebel* *ʾištô*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "perfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - there was", "*ʾaḥʾāb*": "proper name, masculine - Ahab", "*hitmakēr*": "perfect, 3rd singular masculine, Hithpael - he sold himself", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*hēsattâ*": "perfect, 3rd singular feminine, Hiphil - she incited", "*ʾîzebel*": "proper name, feminine - Jezebel", "*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wife" }, "variants": { "*hitmakēr*": "sold himself/devoted himself", "*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/bad", "*bəʿênê YHWH*": "in the eyes of YHWH/in the sight of the LORD", "*hēsattâ*": "incited/enticed/urged" } }