Verse 41

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.8.41", "source": "וְגַם֙ אֶל־הַנָּכְרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־מֵעַמְּךָ֥ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל ה֑וּא וּבָ֛א מֵאֶ֥רֶץ רְחוֹקָ֖ה לְמַ֥עַן שְׁמֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And also to *hannokrî* who not-from *ʿamməkā* *yiśrāʾēl* he, and *ûbāʾ* from *ʾereṣ* *rəḥôqâ* for the sake of *šəmekā*.", "grammar": { "*hannokrî*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the foreigner", "*ʿamməkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ûbāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he comes", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*rəḥôqâ*": "adjective feminine singular - far/distant", "*šəmekā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name" }, "variants": { "*nokrî*": "foreigner/stranger/alien", "*rāḥôq*": "far/distant/remote", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Og også den fremmede som ikke er av ditt folk Israel, men kommer fra et fjernt land for ditt navns skyld,

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og også om den fremmede, som ikke er av ditt folk Israel, men kommer fra et fjernt land for ditt navns skyld;

• Norsk King James

  Dessuten når det gjelder en fremmed som ikke er av ditt folk Israel, men kommer fra et fjernt land for ditt navns skyld;

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Også når den fremmede, som ikke hører til ditt folk Israel, kommer fra et fjernt land for ditt navns skyld,

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Og også for den fremmede som ikke er av ditt folk Israel, men kommer fra et fjernt land for ditt navns skyld,

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Dessuten, angående en fremmed som ikke er av ditt folk Israel, men som kommer fra et fjernt land for ditt navns skyld,

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  «Og når det gjelder en fremmed, som ikke er av ditt folk Israel, men som kommer fra et fjernt land for ditt navns skyld;

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Dessuten, angående en fremmed som ikke er av ditt folk Israel, men som kommer fra et fjernt land for ditt navns skyld,

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Også når en fremmed, som ikke er av ditt folk Israel, kommer fra et fjernt land for ditt navns skyld—

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  As for the foreigner who is not of Your people Israel but comes from a distant land because of Your name—

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Også når en fremmed, som ikke er av ditt folk Israel, kommer fra et fjernt land for ditt navns skyld,

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Ja ogsaa (anlangende) den Fremmede, som ikke er af dit Folk Israel, naar han kommer fra et langt fraliggende Land for dit Navns Skyld;

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Moreover concerning a stranger, that is not of thy people Israel, but cometh out of a far country for thy name's sake;

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Også overfor en fremmed, som ikke er av ditt folk Israel, men kommer fra et fjernt land for ditt navns skyld,

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Moreover concerning a stranger, who is not of your people Israel, but comes out of a far country for your name's sake;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Moreover concerning a stranger, that is not of thy people Israel, but cometh out of a far country for thy name's sake;

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Videre, når det gjelder den fremmede, som ikke er av ditt folk Israel, når han kommer fra et fjernt land for ditt navns skyld

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og også til den fremmede som ikke er av Ditt folk Israel, men som kommer fra et fjernt land for Ditt navns skyld,

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Også med hensyn til den fremmede, som ikke er av ditt folk Israel, når han kommer fra et fjernt land for ditt navns skyld,

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og når det gjelder mannen fra et fremmed land, som ikke er av ditt folk Israel; når han kommer fra et fjernt land på grunn av ditt navns herlighet:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And whan eny straunger, that is not of thy people of Israel, commeth out of a farre countre for thy names sake

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Moreouer as touching the stranger that is not of thy people Israel, who shall come out of a farre countrey for thy Names sake,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And likewyse if a straunger that is not of thy people Israel, come out of a farre countrey for thy names sake:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Moreover concerning a stranger, that [is] not of thy people Israel, but cometh out of a far country for thy name's sake;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Moreover concerning the foreigner, who is not of your people Israel, when he shall come out of a far country for your name's sake

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And also, unto the stranger who is not of Thy people Israel, and hath come from a land afar off for Thy name's sake --

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Moreover concerning the foreigner, that is not of thy people Israel, when he shall come out of a far country for thy name's sake

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And as for the man from a strange land, who is not of your people Israel; when he comes from a far country because of the glory of your name:

• World English Bible (2000)

  "Moreover concerning the foreigner, who is not of your people Israel, when he shall come out of a far country for your name's sake

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “Foreigners, who do not belong to your people Israel, will come from a distant land because of your reputation.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Kgs 10:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Kings.10.1", "source": "וּמַֽלְכַּת־שְׁבָ֗א שֹׁמַ֛עַת אֶת־שֵׁ֥מַע שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה וַתָּבֹ֥א לְנַסֹּת֖וֹ בְּחִידֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *malkat*-*Sheba* *shomaʿat* [was hearing] *et*-*shemaʿ* *Shelomoh* for *shem* *YHWH*; *wa*-*tabo* to *nasoto* with *ḥidot*.", "grammar": { "*malkat*": "construct state, feminine, singular - queen of", "*Sheba*": "proper noun - Sheba", "*shomaʿat*": "Qal participle, feminine, singular - hearing/having heard", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*shemaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - report/fame of", "*Shelomoh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*shem*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name/reputation of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*wa-tabo*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and she came", "*nasoto*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to test him", "*ḥidot*": "noun, feminine plural - riddles/difficult questions" }, "variants": { "*shomaʿat*": "hearing/having heard/was informed about", "*shemaʿ*": "report/fame/reputation", "*shem*": "name/reputation/renown", "*nasoto*": "to test him/to prove him/to examine him" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Kings.10.2", "source": "וַתָּבֹ֣א יְרוּשָׁלְַ֗מָה בְּחַיִל֮ כָּבֵ֣ד מְאֹד֒ גְּ֠מַלִּים נֹשְׂאִ֨ים בְּשָׂמִ֧ים וְזָהָ֛ב רַב־מְאֹ֖ד וְאֶ֣בֶן יְקָרָ֑ה וַתָּבֹא֙ אֶל־שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלָ֔יו אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיָ֖ה עִם־לְבָבָֽהּ׃", "text": "*Wa-tabo* *Yerushalamah* with *ḥayil* *kaved* *meʾod*, *gemalim* *noseʾim* *besamim* and *zahav* *rav*-*meʾod* and *even* *yeqarah*; *wa-tavo* to-*Shelomoh* *wa-tedaber* to him *et* all-that was with-*levavah*.", "grammar": { "*wa-tabo*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and she came", "*Yerushalamah*": "proper noun with directional he - to Jerusalem", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine, singular - company/entourage/force", "*kaved*": "adjective, masculine, singular - heavy/impressive", "*meʾod*": "adverb - very", "*gemalim*": "noun, masculine plural - camels", "*noseʾim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - carrying/bearing", "*besamim*": "noun, masculine plural - spices", "*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold", "*rav*": "adjective, masculine, singular - abundant/much", "*even*": "noun, feminine, singular - stone", "*yeqarah*": "adjective, feminine, singular - precious/valuable", "*wa-tedaber*": "Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and she spoke", "*levavah*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her heart" }, "variants": { "*ḥayil*": "company/entourage/force/army/wealth", "*kaved*": "heavy/impressive/large/substantial", "*noseʾim*": "carrying/bearing/loaded with", "*yeqarah*": "precious/valuable/rare" } }
• 2 Kgs 5:1-7 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.1", "source": "וְ֠נַעֲמָן שַׂר־צְבָ֨א מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֜ם הָיָ֣ה אִישׁ֩ גָּד֨וֹל לִפְנֵ֤י אֲדֹנָיו֙ וּנְשֻׂ֣א פָנִ֔ים כִּֽי־ב֛וֹ נָֽתַן־יְהוָ֥ה תְּשׁוּעָ֖ה לַאֲרָ֑ם וְהָאִ֗ישׁ הָיָ֛ה גִּבּ֥וֹר חַ֖יִל מְצֹרָֽע׃", "text": "*wə-* *Naʿămān* *śar*-*ṣəḇāʾ* *melek*-*ʾĂrām* *hāyāh* *ʾîš* *gādôl* *lipnê* *ʾădōnāyw* *ûnəśûʾ* *pānîm* *kî*-*ḇô* *nātan*-*Yahweh* *təšûʿāh* *la-ʾĂrām* *wə-hāʾîš* *hāyāh* *gibbôr* *ḥayil* *məṣōrāʿ*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Naaman", "*śar*": "construct state, masculine singular - captain/commander of", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "construct state, masculine singular - army of", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/had been", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*lipnê*": "preposition with construct noun - before/in the presence of", "*ʾădōnāyw*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master", "*ûnəśûʾ*": "conjunction with passive participle, masculine singular - and lifted up", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - face", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ḇô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - by him", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave", "*Yahweh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*təšûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - deliverance/victory", "*la-ʾĂrām*": "preposition with proper noun - for Aram/Syria", "*wə-hāʾîš*": "conjunction with definite article and noun - and the man", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was", "*gibbôr*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular - mighty man/warrior of", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/valor", "*məṣōrāʿ*": "pual participle, masculine singular - leprous/having leprosy" }, "variants": { "*gādôl*": "great/important/influential", "*nəśûʾ pānîm*": "honored/respected/esteemed (lit: lifted of face)", "*gibbôr ḥayil*": "mighty warrior/valiant soldier/man of valor", "*məṣōrāʿ*": "leprous/afflicted with skin disease" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.2", "source": "וַאֲרָם֙ יָצְא֣וּ גְדוּדִ֔ים וַיִּשְׁבּ֛וּ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נַעֲרָ֣ה קְטַנָּ֑ה וַתְּהִ֕י לִפְנֵ֖י אֵ֥שֶׁת נַעֲמָֽן׃", "text": "*wa-ʾĂrām* *yāṣəʾû* *gədûdîm* *wa-yišbû* *mē-ʾereṣ* *Yiśrāʾēl* *naʿărāh* *qəṭannāh* *wa-təhî* *lipnê* *ʾēšet* *Naʿămān*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾĂrām*": "conjunction with proper noun - and Aram/Syria", "*yāṣəʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they went out", "*gədûdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - raiding parties/troops", "*wa-yišbû*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they captured", "*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular construct - from land of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*naʿărāh*": "noun, feminine singular - young girl/maiden", "*qəṭannāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - small/young", "*wa-təhî*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she became", "*lipnê*": "preposition with construct noun - before/in service of", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun - Naaman" }, "variants": { "*gədûdîm*": "raiding parties/marauding bands/troops", "*naʿărāh qəṭannāh*": "young girl/little maiden/small young woman", "*lipnê*": "before/in service of/attending to" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.3", "source": "וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־גְּבִרְתָּ֔הּ אַחֲלֵ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י לִפְנֵ֥י הַנָּבִ֖יא אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן אָ֛ז יֶאֱסֹ֥ף אֹת֖וֹ מִצָּרַעְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-tōʾmer* *ʾel*-*gəḇirtāh* *ʾaḥălê* *ʾădōnî* *lipnê* *ha-nāḇîʾ* *ʾăšer* *bə-Šōmərôn* *ʾāz* *yeʾĕsōp* *ʾōtô* *mi-ṣāraʿtô*", "grammar": { "*wa-tōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*gəḇirtāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her mistress", "*ʾaḥălê*": "interjection - would that/if only", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my master", "*lipnê*": "preposition with construct noun - before/in the presence of", "*ha-nāḇîʾ*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the prophet", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*bə-Šōmərôn*": "preposition with proper noun - in Samaria", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*yeʾĕsōp*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would gather/remove", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*mi-ṣāraʿtô*": "preposition with noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his leprosy" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥălê*": "would that/if only/I wish", "*yeʾĕsōp*": "would gather/would remove/would take away/would heal", "*ṣāraʿtô*": "his leprosy/his skin disease" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.4", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֕א וַיַּגֵּ֥ד לַאדֹנָ֖יו לֵאמֹ֑ר כָּזֹ֤את וְכָזֹאת֙ דִּבְּרָ֣ה הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר מֵאֶ֥רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wa-yāḇōʾ* *wa-yaggēd* *la-ʾdōnāyw* *lēʾmōr* *kā-zōʾt* *wə-kā-zōʾt* *dibbərāh* *ha-naʿărāh* *ʾăšer* *mē-ʾereṣ* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāḇōʾ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*wa-yaggēd*": "conjunction with hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he told", "*la-ʾdōnāyw*": "preposition with noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his master", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*kā-zōʾt*": "preposition with demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - like this", "*wə-kā-zōʾt*": "conjunction with preposition with demonstrative pronoun - and like this", "*dibbərāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she spoke", "*ha-naʿărāh*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the young girl", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular construct - from land of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wa-yaggēd*": "and he told/and he reported/and he declared", "*kā-zōʾt wə-kā-zōʾt*": "such and such/thus and thus/in this and that manner" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָם֙ לֶךְ־בֹּ֔א וְאֶשְׁלְחָ֥ה סֵ֖פֶר אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֵּלֶךְ֩ וַיִּקַּ֨ח בְּיָד֜וֹ עֶ֣שֶׂר כִּכְּרֵי־כֶ֗סֶף וְשֵׁ֤שֶׁת אֲלָפִים֙ זָהָ֔ב וְעֶ֖שֶׂר חֲלִיפ֥וֹת בְּגָדִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *melek*-*ʾĂrām* *lek*-*bōʾ* *wə-ʾešləḥāh* *sēper* *ʾel*-*melek* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wa-yēlek* *wa-yiqqaḥ* *bə-yādô* *ʿeśer* *kikrê*-*kesep* *wə-šēšet* *ʾălāpîm* *zāhāḇ* *wə-ʿeśer* *ḥălîpôt* *bəgādîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*lek*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*bōʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - come/enter", "*wə-ʾešləḥāh*": "conjunction with qal cohortative, 1st singular - and let me send", "*sēper*": "noun, masculine singular - letter/document", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa-yēlek*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*bə-yādô*": "preposition with noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*ʿeśer*": "number, masculine - ten", "*kikrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - talents of", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*wə-šēšet*": "conjunction with number, feminine construct - and six", "*ʾălāpîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*wə-ʿeśer*": "conjunction with number, masculine - and ten", "*ḥălîpôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - changes of", "*bəgādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - garments/clothes" }, "variants": { "*sēper*": "letter/document/scroll", "*kikrê-kesep*": "talents of silver (weight measure)", "*ḥălîpôt bəgādîm*": "changes of garments/sets of clothes/changes of raiment" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.6", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֣א הַסֵּ֔פֶר אֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר וְעַתָּ֗ה כְּב֨וֹא הַסֵּ֤פֶר הַזֶּה֙ אֵלֶ֔יךָ הִנֵּ֨ה שָׁלַ֤חְתִּי אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־נַעֲמָ֣ן עַבְדִּ֔י וַאֲסַפְתּ֖וֹ מִצָּרַעְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yāḇēʾ* *ha-sēper* *ʾel*-*melek* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *wə-ʿattāh* *kə-ḇôʾ* *ha-sēper* *ha-zeh* *ʾēlêkā* *hinnēh* *šālaḥtî* *ʾēlêkā* *ʾet*-*Naʿămān* *ʿaḇdî* *wa-ʾăsaptô* *mi-ṣāraʿtô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāḇēʾ*": "conjunction with hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought", "*ha-sēper*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the letter", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction with adverb - and now", "*kə-ḇôʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - when comes", "*ha-sēper*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the letter", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article with demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʾēlêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*šālaḥtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have sent", "*ʾēlêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun - Naaman", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my servant", "*wa-ʾăsaptô*": "conjunction with qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - that you may gather/heal him", "*mi-ṣāraʿtô*": "preposition with noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his leprosy" }, "variants": { "*wa-yāḇēʾ*": "and he brought/and he delivered", "*ʾăsaptô*": "you may gather/collect/heal/cure him", "*ṣāraʿtô*": "his leprosy/his skin disease" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.7", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י כִּקְרֹא֩ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל אֶת־הַסֵּ֜פֶר וַיִּקְרַ֣ע בְּגָדָ֗יו וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַאֱלֹהִ֥ים אָ֙נִי֙ לְהָמִ֣ית וּֽלְהַחֲי֔וֹת כִּֽי־זֶה֙ שֹׁלֵ֣חַ אֵלַ֔י לֶאֱסֹ֥ף אִ֖ישׁ מִצָּֽרַעְתּ֑וֹ כִּ֤י אַךְ־דְּעֽוּ־נָא֙ וּרְא֔וּ כִּֽי־מִתְאַנֶּ֥ה ה֖וּא לִֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *ki-qrōʾ* *melek*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*ha-sēper* *wa-yiqraʿ* *bəgādāyw* *wa-yōʾmer* *ha-ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾānî* *lə-hāmît* *û-ləhaḥăyôt* *kî*-*zeh* *šōlēaḥ* *ʾēlay* *le-ʾĕsōp* *ʾîš* *mi-ṣāraʿtô* *kî* *ʾak*-*dəʿû*-*nāʾ* *û-rəʾû* *kî*-*mitʾanneh* *hûʾ* *lî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*ki-qrōʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - when reading", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-sēper*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the letter", "*wa-yiqraʿ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he tore", "*bəgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ha-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - God (the God)", "*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*lə-hāmît*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - to kill", "*û-ləhaḥăyôt*": "conjunction with preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - and to make alive", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*šōlēaḥ*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - sending", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me", "*le-ʾĕsōp*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to gather/heal", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*mi-ṣāraʿtô*": "preposition with noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his leprosy", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾak*": "adverb - surely/only", "*dəʿû*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - know", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*û-rəʾû*": "conjunction with qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - and see", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*mitʾanneh*": "hithpael participle, masculine singular - seeking occasion", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - against me" }, "variants": { "*le-ʾĕsōp*": "to gather/to heal/to cure", "*mitʾanneh*": "seeking occasion/making pretext/seeking a quarrel" } }
• 2 Kgs 5:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר חַי־יְהוָ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־עָמַ֥דְתִּי לְפָנָ֖יו אִם־אֶקָּ֑ח וַיִּפְצַר־בּ֥וֹ לָקַ֖חַת וַיְמָאֵֽן׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ḥay*-*Yahweh* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāmadtî* *lə-pānāyw* *ʾim*-*ʾeqqāḥ* *wa-yipṣar*-*bô* *lāqaḥat* *wa-yəmāʾēn*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living", "*Yahweh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*ʿāmadtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I stand", "*lə-pānāyw*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - before him", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if (negative oath formula)", "*ʾeqqāḥ*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will take", "*wa-yipṣar*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he urged", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*lāqaḥat*": "qal infinitive construct - to take", "*wa-yəmāʾēn*": "conjunction with piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he refused" }, "variants": { "*ḥay-Yahweh*": "as the LORD lives (oath formula)", "*ʾim-ʾeqqāḥ*": "I will not take (negative oath, literally 'if I take')", "*wa-yipṣar-bô*": "and he urged him/and he pressed him" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.17", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֮ נַעֲמָן֒ וָלֹ֕א יֻתַּן־נָ֣א לְעַבְדְּךָ֔ מַשָּׂ֥א צֶֽמֶד־פְּרָדִ֖ים אֲדָמָ֑ה כִּ֡י לֽוֹא־יַעֲשֶׂה֩ ע֨וֹד עַבְדְּךָ֜ עֹלָ֤ה וָזֶ֙בַח֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים כִּ֖י אִם־לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *Naʿămān* *wā-lōʾ* *yuttan*-*nāʾ* *lə-ʿaḇdəkā* *maśśāʾ* *ṣemed*-*pərādîm* *ʾădāmāh* *kî* *lôʾ*-*yaʿăśeh* *ʿôd* *ʿaḇdəkā* *ʿōlāh* *wā-zeḇaḥ* *lē-ʾlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* *kî* *ʾim*-*la-Yahweh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun - Naaman", "*wā-lōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - but if not", "*yuttan*": "niphal imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let be given", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*lə-ʿaḇdəkā*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your servant", "*maśśāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - load of", "*ṣemed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pair of", "*pərādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mules", "*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/soil", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*lôʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will make/offer", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*ʿaḇdəkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*wā-zeḇaḥ*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular - and sacrifice", "*lē-ʾlōhîm*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural - to gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other", "*kî*": "conjunction - but", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/except", "*la-Yahweh*": "preposition with proper noun - to the LORD" }, "variants": { "*maśśāʾ ṣemed-pərādîm ʾădāmāh*": "a load of earth (as much as a pair of mules can carry)", "*yaʿăśeh*": "will make/will offer/will sacrifice" } }
• 2 Chr 6:32 : 32 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.6.32", "source": "וְגַ֣ם אֶל־הַנָּכְרִ֗י אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹ֥א מֵעַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ הוּא֒ וּבָ֣א ׀ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ רְחוֹקָ֗ה לְמַ֨עַן שִׁמְךָ֤ הַגָּדוֹל֙ וְיָדְךָ֣ הַחֲזָקָ֔ה וּֽזְרֽוֹעֲךָ֖ הַנְּטוּיָ֑ה וּבָ֥אוּ וְהִֽתְפַּלְל֖וּ אֶל־הַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-also toward-the-*nokrî* who not from-your-*ʿammə* *yiśrāʾēl* he, and-*bāʾ* from-*ʾereṣ* *rəḥôqâ* for-sake-of your-*šimkā* the-*gādôl* and-your-*yādkā* the-*ḥăzāqâ* and-your-*zərôʿăkā* the-*nəṭûyâ* and-*bāʾû* and-*hitpallәlû* toward-the-*bayit* the-this", "grammar": { "*nokrî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the foreigner/stranger", "*ʿammə*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he comes/came", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*rəḥôqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - distant/far", "*šimkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*yādkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the strong/mighty", "*zərôʿăkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your arm", "*nəṭûyâ*": "adjective, feminine singular, passive participle with definite article - the stretched out/extended", "*bāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they come/came", "*hitpallәlû*": "verb, hitpael perfect, 3rd person common plural - they pray/prayed", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple" }, "variants": { "*nokrî*": "foreigner/stranger/non-Israelite", "*bāʾ*": "comes/arrives/enters", "*rəḥôqâ*": "distant/far/remote", "*šimkā*": "your name/your reputation/your fame", "*gādôl*": "great/large/important", "*yādkā*": "your hand/your power/your strength", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*zərôʿăkā*": "your arm/your power/your strength", "*nəṭûyâ*": "stretched out/extended/reached out", "*bāʾû*": "they come/they arrive/they enter", "*hitpallәlû*": "they pray/they intercede/they make supplication", "*bayit*": "house/temple/dwelling" } }
• Isa 56:3-7 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.3", "source": "וְאַל־יֹאמַ֣ר בֶּן־הַנֵּכָ֗ר הַנִּלְוָ֤ה אֶל־יְהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הַבְדֵּ֧ל יַבְדִּילַ֛נִי יְהוָ֖ה מֵעַ֣ל עַמּ֑וֹ וְאַל־יֹאמַר֙ הַסָּרִ֔יס הֵ֥ן אֲנִ֖י עֵ֥ץ יָבֵֽשׁ׃ ס", "text": "And not-*yōʾmar* *ben*-*hannēkār* *hannilwāh* unto-*YHWH* *lēʾmōr*, '*habdēl* *yabdîlēnî* *YHWH* from-upon *ʿammô*'; and not-*yōʾmar* *hassārîs*, 'Behold, I [am] *ʿēṣ* *yābēš*.'", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - not/do not", "*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, jussive - let him say/speak", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*hannēkār*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the foreigner/stranger", "*hannilwāh*": "definite article with niphal participle, masculine singular - the one joining/attaching", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying", "*habdēl*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - separating/dividing", "*yabdîlēnî*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he will separate me", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*mēʿal*": "compound preposition - from upon", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - not/do not", "*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, jussive - let him say/speak", "*hassārîs*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the eunuch", "*hēn*": "interjection - behold/lo", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - tree/wood", "*yābēš*": "adjective, masculine singular - dry/withered" }, "variants": { "*ben-hannēkār*": "foreigner/son of the foreigner/stranger", "*hannilwāh*": "the one who joins/attaches/accompanies", "*habdēl yabdîlēnî*": "surely separate me/completely divide me (emphatic construction)", "*hassārîs*": "the eunuch/court official", "*ʿēṣ yābēš*": "dry tree/withered wood (metaphor for being unfruitful/unable to have children)" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.4", "source": "כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה לַסָּֽרִיסִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁמְרוּ֙ אֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֔י וּבָֽחֲר֖וּ בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר חָפָ֑צְתִּי וּמַחֲזִיקִ֖ים בִּבְרִיתִֽי׃", "text": "For-thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* to-*hassārîsîm* who *yišmĕrû* [obj]-*šabbĕtôtay* and *bāḥărû* in-what *ḥāpāṣtî* and *maḥăzîqîm* in-*bĕrîtî*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*lassārîsîm*": "preposition with definite article and masculine plural noun - to the eunuchs", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*yišmĕrû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will keep/observe", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šabbĕtôtay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my sabbaths", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bāḥărû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they chose/selected", "*baʾăšer*": "preposition with relative pronoun - in that which", "*ḥāpāṣtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I delighted in/desired", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*maḥăzîqîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - holding fast/strengthening/grasping", "*bibrîtî*": "preposition with feminine singular noun and 1st person singular suffix - in my covenant" }, "variants": { "*hassārîsîm*": "the eunuchs/court officials", "*šabbĕtôtay*": "my sabbaths/my rest days", "*bāḥărû*": "they chose/selected/preferred", "*ḥāpāṣtî*": "I delighted in/desired/pleased in", "*maḥăzîqîm*": "holding fast to/strengthening/grasping", "*bĕrîtî*": "my covenant/agreement/treaty" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.5", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֨י לָהֶ֜ם בְּבֵיתִ֤י וּבְחֽוֹמֹתַי֙ יָ֣ד וָשֵׁ֔ם ט֖וֹב מִבָּנִ֣ים וּמִבָּנ֑וֹת שֵׁ֤ם עוֹלָם֙ אֶתֶּן־ל֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֥א יִכָּרֵֽת׃ ס", "text": "And *nātattî* to-them in-*bêtî* and in-*ḥômōtay* *yād* and *šēm* *ṭôb* from-*bānîm* and from-*bānôt*; *šēm* *ʿôlām* *ʾettēn*-to-him which not *yikkārēt*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will give/set/put", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*bĕbêtî*": "preposition with masculine singular noun and 1st person singular suffix - in my house", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕḥômōtay*": "preposition with feminine plural noun and 1st person singular suffix - in my walls", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun - hand/place/monument/memorial", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*šēm*": "masculine singular noun - name/reputation/memorial", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good/pleasant/agreeable", "*mibbānîm*": "preposition with masculine plural noun - from sons", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mibbānôt*": "preposition with feminine plural noun - from daughters", "*šēm*": "masculine singular noun - name/reputation/memorial", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yikkārēt*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be cut off/cut down" }, "variants": { "*yād*": "hand/place/monument/memorial/portion", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/memorial/monument", "*ṭôb*": "good/better/pleasant/agreeable", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/perpetual/ancient/forever", "*yikkārēt*": "will be cut off/cut down/destroyed/removed" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.6", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י הַנֵּכָ֗ר הַנִּלְוִ֤ים עַל־יְהוָה֙ לְשָׁ֣רְת֔וֹ וּֽלְאַהֲבָה֙ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה לִהְי֥וֹת ל֖וֹ לַעֲבָדִ֑ים כָּל־שֹׁמֵ֤ר שַׁבָּת֙ מֵֽחַלְּל֔וֹ וּמַחֲזִיקִ֖ים בִּבְרִיתִֽי׃", "text": "And *bĕnê* *hannēkār* *hannilwîm* unto-*YHWH* *lĕšārĕtô* and *lĕʾahăbāh* [obj]-*šēm* *YHWH*, *lihyôt* to-him *laʿăbādîm*, all-*šōmēr* *šabbāt* from-*ḥallĕlô* and *maḥăzîqîm* in-*bĕrîtî*.", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*hannēkār*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the foreigner/stranger", "*hannilwîm*": "definite article with niphal participle, masculine plural - the ones joining/attaching", "*ʿal*": "preposition - unto/upon/to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*lĕšārĕtô*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct and 3rd masculine singular suffix - to serve/minister to him", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*lĕʾahăbāh*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to love", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct noun - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*lihyôt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*laʿăbādîm*": "preposition with masculine plural noun - as servants", "*kol*": "noun, construct state - all of/every", "*šōmēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - keeping/guarding/observing", "*šabbāt*": "feminine singular noun - sabbath/rest", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ḥallĕlô*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - profaning/defiling it", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*maḥăzîqîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - holding fast/strengthening/grasping", "*bibrîtî*": "preposition with feminine singular noun and 1st person singular suffix - in my covenant" }, "variants": { "*bĕnê hannēkār*": "sons of foreigners/strangers/foreign-born", "*hannilwîm*": "the ones who join/attach/accompany", "*lĕšārĕtô*": "to serve him/minister to him/attend to him", "*lĕʾahăbāh*": "to love/cherish", "*lihyôt lô laʿăbādîm*": "to be to him for servants/to be his servants", "*šōmēr*": "keeping/guarding/watching/preserving", "*maḥăzîqîm*": "holding fast to/strengthening/grasping" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.7", "source": "וַהֲבִיאוֹתִ֞ים אֶל־הַ֣ר קָדְשִׁ֗י וְשִׂמַּחְתִּים֙ בְּבֵ֣ית תְּפִלָּתִ֔י עוֹלֹתֵיהֶ֧ם וְזִבְחֵיהֶ֛ם לְרָצ֖וֹן עַֽל־מִזְבְּחִ֑י כִּ֣י בֵיתִ֔י בֵּית־תְּפִלָּ֥ה יִקָּרֵ֖א לְכָל־הָעַמִּֽים׃", "text": "And *hăbîʾôtîm* unto-*har* *qodšî* and *śimmaḥtîm* in-*bêt* *tĕpillātî*; *ʿôlōtêhem* and *zibḥêhem* for-*rāṣôn* upon-*mizbĕḥî*, for *bêtî* *bêt*-*tĕpillāh* *yiqqārēʾ* to-all-*hāʿammîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hăbîʾôtîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will bring them", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto/to", "*har*": "masculine singular construct noun - mountain of", "*qodšî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness/holy place", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*śimmaḥtîm*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will make them rejoice", "*bĕbêt*": "preposition with masculine singular construct noun - in house of", "*tĕpillātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my prayer", "*ʿôlōtêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their burnt offerings", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*zibḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sacrifices", "*lĕrāṣôn*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - for acceptance/favor", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*mizbĕḥî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my altar", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bêtî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my house", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*tĕpillāh*": "feminine singular noun - prayer", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be called", "*lĕkol*": "preposition with noun, construct state - for all of", "*hāʿammîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the peoples/nations" }, "variants": { "*har qodšî*": "my holy mountain/my holy hill/mountain of my holiness", "*bêt tĕpillātî*": "house of my prayer/my prayer house", "*ʿôlōtêhem*": "their burnt offerings/holocausts", "*zibḥêhem*": "their sacrifices/offerings", "*lĕrāṣôn*": "for acceptance/favor/goodwill/pleasure", "*bêt-tĕpillāh*": "house of prayer/prayer house" } }
• Isa 60:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.1", "source": "ק֥וּמִי א֖וֹרִי כִּ֣י בָ֣א אוֹרֵ֑ךְ וּכְב֥וֹד יְהוָ֖ה עָלַ֥יִךְ זָרָֽח׃", "text": "*qûmî* *ʾôrî* *kî* *bāʾ* *ʾôrēk* *û-ḵəḇôḏ* *YHWH* *ʿālayik* *zārāḥ*", "grammar": { "*qûmî*": "imperative, feminine singular - rise/arise", "*ʾôrî*": "imperative, feminine singular - shine/be bright", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has come", "*ʾôrēk*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your light", "*û-ḵəḇôḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and glory of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*zārāḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has risen/shone" }, "variants": { "*qûmî*": "arise/stand up/get up", "*ʾôrî*": "shine/become light/be illuminated", "*kî*": "because/for/when/that", "*bāʾ*": "has come/has arrived/has entered", "*ʾôr*": "light/daylight/brightness/enlightenment", "*kəḇôḏ*": "glory/honor/splendor/abundance", "*zārāḥ*": "has risen/has shone/has appeared/has dawned" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.2", "source": "כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה הַחֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ יְכַסֶּה־אֶ֔רֶץ וַעֲרָפֶ֖ל לְאֻמִּ֑ים וְעָלַ֙יִךְ֙ יִזְרַ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה וּכְבוֹד֖וֹ עָלַ֥יִךְ יֵרָאֶֽה׃", "text": "*kî-hinnēh* *ha-ḥōšek* *yəḵasseh-ʾereṣ* *wa-ʿărāp̄el* *ləʾummîm* *wə-ʿālayik* *yizraḥ* *YHWH* *û-ḵəḇôḏô* *ʿālayik* *yērāʾeh*", "grammar": { "*kî-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - for behold", "*ha-ḥōšek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the darkness", "*yəḵasseh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will cover", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*wa-ʿărāp̄el*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and thick darkness", "*ləʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*wə-ʿālayik*": "conjunction + preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - but upon you", "*yizraḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will arise/shine", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*û-ḵəḇôḏô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his glory", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*yērāʾeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - will be seen/will appear" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ḥōšek*": "darkness/obscurity/gloom", "*yəḵasseh*": "will cover/will conceal/will hide", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*ʿărāp̄el*": "thick darkness/deep gloom/heavy cloud", "*ləʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/communities", "*yizraḥ*": "will arise/will shine/will appear/will dawn", "*kəḇôḏ*": "glory/honor/splendor/abundance", "*yērāʾeh*": "will be seen/will appear/will become visible/will be revealed" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.3", "source": "וְהָלְכ֥וּ גוֹיִ֖ם לְאוֹרֵ֑ךְ וּמְלָכִ֖ים לְנֹ֥גַהּ זַרְחֵֽךְ׃", "text": "*wə-hālḵû* *gôyim* *lə-ʾôrēḵ* *û-məlāḵîm* *lə-nōḡah* *zarḥēḵ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hālḵû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will walk/come", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*lə-ʾôrēḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to your light", "*û-məlāḵîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and kings", "*lə-nōḡah*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the brightness of", "*zarḥēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your rising/shining" }, "variants": { "*hālḵû*": "will walk/will come/will go/will proceed", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples/foreigners", "*ʾôr*": "light/brightness/illumination/daylight", "*məlāḵîm*": "kings/rulers/sovereigns", "*nōḡah*": "brightness/radiance/splendor/shining", "*zarḥēḵ*": "your rising/your shining/your dawning" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.4", "source": "שְׂאִֽי־סָבִ֤יב עֵינַ֙יִךְ֙ וּרְאִ֔י כֻּלָּ֖ם נִקְבְּצ֣וּ בָֽאוּ־לָ֑ךְ בָּנַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵרָח֣וֹק יָבֹ֔אוּ וּבְנֹתַ֖יִךְ עַל־צַ֥ד תֵּאָמַֽנָה׃", "text": "*śəʾî-sāḇîḇ* *ʿênayik* *û-rəʾî* *kullām* *niqbəṣû* *ḇāʾû-lāk* *bānayik* *mērāḥôq* *yāḇōʾû* *û-ḇənōṯayik* *ʿal-ṣaḏ* *tēʾāmanāh*", "grammar": { "*śəʾî*": "imperative, feminine singular - lift up", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ʿênayik*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your eyes", "*û-rəʾî*": "conjunction + imperative, feminine singular - and see", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*niqbəṣû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, niphal - are gathered/assembled", "*ḇāʾû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - have come", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*bānayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sons", "*mērāḥôq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from afar", "*yāḇōʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - will come", "*û-ḇənōṯayik*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your daughters", "*ʿal-ṣaḏ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on/at side", "*tēʾāmanāh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural, niphal - will be nursed/carried/supported" }, "variants": { "*śəʾî*": "lift up/raise/elevate", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/on all sides", "*rəʾî*": "see/look/observe/perceive", "*kullām*": "all of them/all together", "*niqbəṣû*": "are gathered/are assembled/are collected", "*ḇāʾû*": "have come/have arrived/have entered", "*bānayik*": "your sons/your children/your descendants", "*mērāḥôq*": "from afar/from a distance/from far away", "*yāḇōʾû*": "will come/will arrive/will enter", "*bənōṯayik*": "your daughters/your female children", "*ṣaḏ*": "side/hip/flank", "*tēʾāmanāh*": "will be nursed/will be carried/will be supported/will be nourished" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.5", "source": "אָ֤ז תִּרְאִי֙ וְנָהַ֔רְתְּ וּפָחַ֥ד וְרָחַ֖ב לְבָבֵ֑ךְ כִּֽי־יֵהָפֵ֤ךְ עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ הֲמ֣וֹן יָ֔ם חֵ֥יל גּוֹיִ֖ם יָבֹ֥אוּ לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*ʾāz* *tirʾî* *wə-nāhart* *û-p̄āḥaḏ* *wə-rāḥaḇ* *ləḇāḇēḵ* *kî-yēhāp̄ēḵ* *ʿālayik* *hămôn* *yām* *ḥêl* *gôyim* *yāḇōʾû* *lāḵ*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*tirʾî*": "imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will see", "*wə-nāhart*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you will shine/be radiant", "*û-p̄āḥaḏ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will tremble/fear", "*wə-rāḥaḇ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will swell/expand", "*ləḇāḇēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your heart", "*kî-yēhāp̄ēḵ*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - for will be turned", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*hămôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - abundance/wealth/multitude of", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wealth/strength/army of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*yāḇōʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will come", "*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time", "*tirʾî*": "you will see/you will behold/you will perceive", "*nāhart*": "you will shine/you will be radiant/you will beam (with joy)", "*p̄āḥaḏ*": "will tremble/will fear/will be in awe", "*rāḥaḇ*": "will swell/will expand/will enlarge", "*ləḇāḇ*": "heart/inner person/mind", "*yēhāp̄ēḵ*": "will be turned/will be transformed/will be converted", "*hămôn*": "abundance/wealth/multitude/roar", "*yām*": "sea/ocean/large body of water", "*ḥêl*": "wealth/strength/army/resources", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples/foreigners", "*yāḇōʾû*": "will come/will arrive/will enter" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.6", "source": "שִֽׁפְעַ֨ת גְּמַלִּ֜ים תְּכַסֵּ֗ךְ בִּכְרֵ֤י מִדְיָן֙ וְעֵיפָ֔ה כֻּלָּ֖ם מִשְּׁבָ֣א יָבֹ֑אוּ זָהָ֤ב וּלְבוֹנָה֙ יִשָּׂ֔אוּ וּתְהִלֹּ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה יְבַשֵּֽׂרוּ׃", "text": "*šip̄ʿaṯ* *gəmallîm* *təḵassēḵ* *biḵrê* *miḏyān* *wə-ʿêp̄āh* *kullām* *mišš-šəḇāʾ* *yāḇōʾû* *zāhāḇ* *û-ləḇônāh* *yiśśāʾû* *û-təhillōṯ* *YHWH* *yəḇaśśērû*", "grammar": { "*šip̄ʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - multitude/abundance of", "*gəmallîm*": "noun, masculine plural - camels", "*təḵassēḵ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - will cover you", "*biḵrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - young camels/dromedaries of", "*miḏyān*": "proper noun - Midian", "*wə-ʿêp̄āh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ephah", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*mišš-šəḇāʾ*": "preposition + proper noun - from Sheba", "*yāḇōʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will come", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*û-ləḇônāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and frankincense", "*yiśśāʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will carry/bring", "*û-təhillōṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and praises of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*yəḇaśśērû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel - they will proclaim/announce" }, "variants": { "*šip̄ʿaṯ*": "multitude/abundance/great quantity", "*gəmallîm*": "camels/dromedaries", "*təḵassēḵ*": "will cover you/will overwhelm you", "*biḵrê*": "young camels/dromedaries/young ones", "*miḏyān*": "Midian (place name)", "*ʿêp̄āh*": "Ephah (place name)", "*mišš-šəḇāʾ*": "from Sheba (place name)", "*yāḇōʾû*": "will come/will arrive/will enter", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden treasure", "*ləḇônāh*": "frankincense/incense", "*yiśśāʾû*": "will carry/will bring/will bear", "*təhillōṯ*": "praises/songs of praise/laudations", "*yəḇaśśērû*": "will proclaim/will announce/will bring good news of" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.7", "source": "כָּל־צֹ֤אן קֵדָר֙ יִקָּ֣בְצוּ לָ֔ךְ אֵילֵ֥י נְבָי֖וֹת יְשָׁרְת֑וּנֶךְ יַעֲל֤וּ עַל־רָצוֹן֙ מִזְבְּחִ֔י וּבֵ֥ית תִּפְאַרְתִּ֖י אֲפָאֵֽר׃", "text": "*kāl-ṣōʾn* *qēḏār* *yiqqāḇṣû* *lāḵ* *ʾêlê* *nəḇāyôṯ* *yəšārətûneḵ* *yaʿălû* *ʿal-rāṣôn* *mizbəḥî* *û-ḇêṯ* *tip̄ʾartî* *ăp̄āʾēr*", "grammar": { "*kāl-ṣōʾn*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, common singular - all flocks of", "*qēḏār*": "proper noun - Kedar", "*yiqqāḇṣû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, niphal - will be gathered", "*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - for you", "*ʾêlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - rams of", "*nəḇāyôṯ*": "proper noun - Nebaioth", "*yəšārətûneḵ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - they will serve you", "*yaʿălû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will go up", "*ʿal-rāṣôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with acceptance/favor", "*mizbəḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my altar", "*û-ḇêṯ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and house of", "*tip̄ʾartî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my glory", "*ăp̄āʾēr*": "imperfect, 1st common singular, piel - I will beautify/glorify" }, "variants": { "*ṣōʾn*": "flocks/sheep/small livestock", "*qēḏār*": "Kedar (place name)", "*yiqqāḇṣû*": "will be gathered/will be assembled/will be collected", "*ʾêlê*": "rams/male sheep", "*nəḇāyôṯ*": "Nebaioth (place name)", "*yəšārətûneḵ*": "will serve you/will minister to you", "*yaʿălû*": "will go up/will ascend/will be offered", "*rāṣôn*": "acceptance/favor/goodwill/pleasure", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*bêṯ*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*tip̄ʾartî*": "my glory/my beauty/my splendor", "*ăp̄āʾēr*": "I will beautify/I will glorify/I will adorn" } } 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.8", "source": "מִי־אֵ֖לֶּה כָּעָ֣ב תְּעוּפֶ֑ינָה וְכַיּוֹנִ֖ים אֶל־אֲרֻבֹּתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*mî-ʾēlleh* *kā-ʿāḇ* *təʿûp̄enāh* *wə-ḵayyônîm* *ʾel-ʾărubbōṯêhem*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*kā-ʿāḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a cloud", "*təʿûp̄enāh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they fly", "*wə-ḵayyônîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural - and like doves", "*ʾel-ʾărubbōṯêhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their windows/openings" }, "variants": { "*mî*": "who/whom", "*ʾēlleh*": "these/those", "*ʿāḇ*": "cloud/thick cloud", "*təʿûp̄enāh*": "they fly/they soar/they move swiftly", "*yônîm*": "doves/pigeons", "*ʾărubbōṯ*": "windows/openings/lattices/dovecotes" } } 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.9", "source": "כִּֽי־לִ֣י ׀ אִיִּ֣ים יְקַוּ֗וּ וָאֳנִיּ֤וֹת תַּרְשִׁישׁ֙ בָּרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה לְהָבִ֤יא בָנַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵֽרָח֔וֹק כַּסְפָּ֥ם וּזְהָבָ֖ם אִתָּ֑ם לְשֵׁם֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔יִךְ וְלִקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כִּ֥י פֵאֲרָֽךְ׃", "text": "*kî-lî* *ʾiyyîm* *yəqawwû* *wā-ʾŏniyyôṯ* *taršîš* *bā-rîšōnāh* *ləhāḇîʾ* *bānayik* *mērāḥôq* *kaspām* *û-zəhāḇām* *ʾittām* *lə-šēm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhayik* *wə-liqḏôš* *yiśrāʾēl* *kî* *p̄ēʾărāḵ*", "grammar": { "*kî-lî*": "conjunction + preposition with 1st common singular suffix - for to me", "*ʾiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - coastlands/islands", "*yəqawwû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel - they wait/hope", "*wā-ʾŏniyyôṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and ships of", "*taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*bā-rîšōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the first (place)", "*ləhāḇîʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring", "*bānayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sons", "*mērāḥôq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from afar", "*kaspām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their silver", "*û-zəhāḇām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their gold", "*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*lə-šēm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for the name of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*ʾĕlōhayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your God", "*wə-liqḏôš*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective, masculine singular construct - and for the Holy One of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*p̄ēʾărāḵ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - he has beautified you" }, "variants": { "*ʾiyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/distant shores", "*yəqawwû*": "they wait/they hope/they look eagerly", "*ʾŏniyyôṯ*": "ships/vessels/boats", "*taršîš*": "Tarshish (place name)", "*bā-rîšōnāh*": "in the first place/at the first/in the beginning", "*ləhāḇîʾ*": "to bring/to carry/to lead", "*bānayik*": "your sons/your children/your descendants", "*mērāḥôq*": "from afar/from a distance/from far away", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money/currency", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden treasure", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame", "*qāḏôš*": "Holy One/sacred one", "*p̄ēʾărak*": "he has beautified you/he has adorned you/he has glorified you" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.10", "source": "וּבָנ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־נֵכָר֙ חֹמֹתַ֔יִךְ וּמַלְכֵיהֶ֖ם יְשָׁרְת֑וּנֶךְ כִּ֤י בְקִצְפִּי֙ הִכִּיתִ֔יךְ וּבִרְצוֹנִ֖י רִֽחַמְתִּֽיךְ׃", "text": "*û-ḇānû* *ḇənê-nēḵār* *ḥōmōṯayik* *û-malḵêhem* *yəšārətûneḵ* *kî* *ḇə-qiṣpî* *hikkîṯîḵ* *û-ḇirṣônî* *riḥamtîḵ*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇānû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will build", "*ḇənê-nēḵār*": "noun, masculine plural construct + noun, masculine singular - sons of foreigners", "*ḥōmōṯayik*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your walls", "*û-malḵêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their kings", "*yəšārətûneḵ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - they will serve you", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḇə-qiṣpî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - in my wrath", "*hikkîṯîḵ*": "perfect, 1st common singular, hiphil with 2nd feminine singular suffix - I struck you", "*û-ḇirṣônî*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - and in my favor", "*riḥamtîḵ*": "perfect, 1st common singular, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - I have had compassion on you" }, "variants": { "*ḇānû*": "they will build/they will construct/they will establish", "*ḇənê-nēḵār*": "sons of foreigners/foreigners/strangers/aliens", "*ḥōmōṯ*": "walls/ramparts/fortifications", "*malḵêhem*": "their kings/their rulers/their monarchs", "*yəšārətûneḵ*": "they will serve you/they will minister to you", "*qiṣp*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*hikkîṯîḵ*": "I struck you/I hit you/I punished you", "*rāṣôn*": "favor/goodwill/acceptance/pleasure", "*riḥamtîḵ*": "I have had compassion on you/I have shown mercy to you/I have loved you" } }
• Matt 2:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Matthew.2.1", "source": "¶Τοῦ δὲ Ἰησοῦ γεννηθέντος ἐν Βηθλεὲμ τῆς Ἰουδαίας ἐν ἡμέραις Ἡρώδου τοῦ βασιλέως, ἰδού, μάγοι ἀπὸ ἀνατολῶν παρεγένοντο εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα,", "text": "*de* *Iēsou* *gennēthentos* in *Bēthleem* of *Ioudaias* in *hēmerais Hērōdou* the *basileōs*, *idou*, *magoi* from *anatolōn* *paregenonto* to *Hierosolyma*,", "grammar": { "*de*": "post-positive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*gennēthentos*": "aorist passive participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having been born", "*Bēthleem*": "locative dative - Bethlehem", "*Ioudaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Judea", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in days", "*Hērōdou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Herod", "*basileōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of king", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*magoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - magi/wise men", "*anatolōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - from east/rising [of sun]", "*paregenonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - came/arrived", "*Hierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - to Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*magoi*": "wise men/astrologers/Persian priests", "*anatolōn*": "east/rising places/oriental regions", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*paregenonto*": "arrived/came/appeared" } }
• Matt 8:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.5", "source": "Εἰσελθόντι δὲ τῷ Ἰησοῦ εἰς Καπερναούμ, προσῆλθεν αὐτῷ ἑκατόνταρχος, παρακαλῶν αὐτὸν,", "text": "*Eiselthonti* *de* the *Iēsou* into *Kapernaoum*, *prosēlthen* to-him *hekatontarchos*, *parakalōn* him,", "grammar": { "*Eiselthonti*": "aorist active participle, dative masculine singular - having entered", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "τῷ": "dative masculine singular article - the", "*Iēsou*": "dative masculine singular - Jesus", "εἰς": "preposition + accusative - into", "*Kapernaoum*": "accusative feminine singular proper noun - Capernaum", "*prosēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came to", "αὐτῷ": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*hekatontarchos*": "nominative masculine singular - centurion", "*parakalōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - beseeching/urging", "αὐτὸν": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him" }, "variants": { "*Eiselthonti*": "having entered/gone into", "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*Iēsou*": "Jesus", "*Kapernaoum*": "Capernaum (town name)", "*prosēlthen*": "came to/approached", "*hekatontarchos*": "centurion/commander of hundred", "*parakalōn*": "beseeching/urging/imploring" } }
• Matt 8:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.10", "source": "Ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἐθαύμασεν, καὶ εἶπεν τοῖς ἀκολουθοῦσιν, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, οὐδὲ ἐν τῷ Ἰσραὴλ τοσαύτην πίστιν εὗρον.", "text": "*Akousas* *de* the *Iēsous*, *ethaumasen*, and *eipen* to-the ones *akolouthousin*, *Amēn legō* to-you, not-even in the *Israēl tosautēn pistin heuron*.", "grammar": { "*Akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having heard", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "ὁ": "nominative masculine singular article - the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*ethaumasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - marveled/was amazed", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "τοῖς": "dative masculine plural article - to the", "*akolouthousin*": "present active participle, dative masculine plural - following", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "ὑμῖν": "dative plural pronoun - to you", "οὐδὲ": "negative particle - not even", "ἐν": "preposition + dative - in", "τῷ": "dative masculine singular article - the", "*Israēl*": "dative masculine singular - Israel", "*tosautēn*": "accusative feminine singular demonstrative adjective - so great", "*pistin*": "accusative feminine singular - faith", "*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I found" }, "variants": { "*Akousas*": "having heard/listened", "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*ethaumasen*": "marveled/was amazed/was astonished", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*akolouthousin*": "following/accompanying", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*legō*": "I say/tell/speak", "*Israēl*": "Israel (nation/people)", "*tosautēn*": "so great/such/so much", "*pistin*": "faith/trust/belief", "*heuron*": "I found/discovered" } } 11 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.11", "source": "Λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν, Ὅτι πολλοὶ ἀπὸ ἀνατολῶν καὶ δυσμῶν ἥξουσιν, καὶ ἀνακλιθήσονται μετὰ Ἀβραὰμ, καὶ Ἰσαὰκ, καὶ Ἰακὼβ, ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν.", "text": "*Legō* *de* to-you, That *polloi* from *anatolōn* and *dusmōn hēxousin*, and *anaklithēsontai* with *Abraam*, and *Isaak*, and *Iakōb*, in the *basileia* of-the *ouranōn*.", "grammar": { "*Legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "ὑμῖν": "dative plural pronoun - to you", "Ὅτι": "conjunction - that", "*polloi*": "nominative masculine plural adjective - many", "ἀπὸ": "preposition + genitive - from", "*anatolōn*": "genitive feminine plural - east", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*dusmōn*": "genitive feminine plural - west", "*hēxousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will come", "*anaklithēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will recline", "μετὰ": "preposition + genitive - with", "*Abraam*": "genitive masculine singular - Abraham", "*Isaak*": "genitive masculine singular - Isaac", "*Iakōb*": "genitive masculine singular - Jacob", "ἐν": "preposition + dative - in", "τῇ": "dative feminine singular article - the", "*basileia*": "dative feminine singular - kingdom", "τῶν": "genitive masculine plural article - of the", "*ouranōn*": "genitive masculine plural - heavens" }, "variants": { "*Legō*": "I say/tell/speak", "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*polloi*": "many/numerous", "*anatolōn*": "east/rising of sun", "*dusmōn*": "west/setting of sun", "*hēxousin*": "will come/arrive", "*anaklithēsontai*": "will recline/sit at table", "*Abraam*": "Abraham", "*Isaak*": "Isaac", "*Iakōb*": "Jacob", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*ouranōn*": "heavens/skies" } }
• Matt 12:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.42", "source": "Βασίλισσα νότου ἐγερθήσεται ἐν τῇ κρίσει μετὰ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης, καὶ κατακρινεῖ αὐτήν: ὅτι ἦλθεν ἐκ τῶν περάτων τῆς γῆς ἀκοῦσαι τὴν σοφίαν Σολομῶνος· καὶ, ἰδού, πλεῖον Σολομῶνος ὧδε.", "text": "*Basilissa* *notou* *egerthēsetai* in the *krisei* with the *geneas* this, and *katakrinei* it: because *ēlthen* from the *peratōn* of the *gēs* *akousai* the *sophian* of *Solomōnos*; and, *idou*, greater than *Solomōnos* here.", "grammar": { "*Basilissa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - queen", "*notou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of south", "*egerthēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - will rise up", "*krisei*": "dative, feminine, singular - judgment", "*geneas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of generation", "*katakrinei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - will condemn", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - came/went", "*peratōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of the ends/extremities", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the earth", "*akousai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to hear", "*sophian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*Solomōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Solomon", "*idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look" }, "variants": { "*Basilissa*": "queen/female ruler", "*notou*": "south/southern region/South Wind", "*egerthēsetai*": "will rise up/will be raised up", "*krisei*": "judgment/trial/evaluation", "*geneas*": "generation/race/age", "*katakrinei*": "will condemn/will pronounce judgment against", "*ēlthen*": "came/went/journeyed", "*peratōn*": "ends/extremities/limits", "*gēs*": "earth/land/world", "*akousai*": "to hear/to listen to", "*sophian*": "wisdom/knowledge/insight", "*idou*": "behold/look/see" } }
• Matt 15:22-28 : 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.22", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, γυνὴ Χαναναία ἀπὸ τῶν ὁρίων ἐκείνων ἐξελθοῦσα, ἔκραύγασεν αὐτῷ, λέγουσα, Ἐλέησόν με, Κύριε, Υἱὲ Δαυίδ· ἡ θυγάτηρ μου κακῶς δαιμονίζεται.", "text": "And, *idou*, *gunē* *Chananaia* from the *horiōn* those *exelthousa*, *ekraugasen* to him, *legousa*, *Eleēson* me, *Kurie*, *Huie* of *David*; the *thugatēr* of me *kakōs* *daimonizetai*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*gunē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman", "*Chananaia*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - Canaanite", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*tōn horiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - the borders/regions", "*ekeinōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - those", "*exelthousa*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, feminine, singular - having come out", "*ekraugasen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - she cried out", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*legousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*Eleēson*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd person singular - have mercy on", "*me*": "accusative, singular - me", "*Kurie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Huie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Son", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David", "*hē thugatēr mou*": "nominative, feminine, singular - my daughter", "*kakōs*": "adverb - badly/severely", "*daimonizetai*": "present, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - is demon-possessed" }, "variants": { "*gunē*": "woman/wife", "*Chananaia*": "Canaanite/from Canaan", "*horiōn*": "borders/regions/territories", "*exelthousa*": "having come out/gone forth", "*ekraugasen*": "cried out/shouted/screamed", "*legousa*": "saying/speaking", "*Eleēson*": "have mercy on/show pity to", "*Kurie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*Huie*": "Son/descendant", "*thugatēr*": "daughter/female descendant", "*kakōs*": "badly/severely/grievously", "*daimonizetai*": "is demon-possessed/oppressed by a demon" } } 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.23", "source": "Ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῇ λόγον. Καὶ προσελθόντες οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἠρώτων αὐτόν, λέγοντες, Ἀπόλυσον αὐτήν· ὅτι κράζει ὄπισθεν ἡμῶν.", "text": "He *de* not *apekrithē* to her *logon*. And *proselthontes* the *mathētai* of him *ērōtōn* him, *legontes*, *Apoluson* her; for she *krazei* *opisthen* us.", "grammar": { "*Ho de*": "but he", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*apekrithē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - he answered", "*autē*": "dative, feminine, singular - to her", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/statement", "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*proselthontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having come to", "*hoi mathētai autou*": "nominative, masculine, plural - his disciples", "*ērōtōn*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they were asking", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Apoluson*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd person singular - send away", "*autēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - her", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*krazei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - she cries out", "*opisthen*": "adverb - behind", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural - us/our" }, "variants": { "*apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*logon*": "word/statement/speech", "*proselthontes*": "having come to/approached", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*ērōtōn*": "were asking/requesting/beseeching", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*Apoluson*": "send away/dismiss/release", "*krazei*": "cries out/calls/shouts", "*opisthen*": "behind/after/following" } } 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.24", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν, Οὐκ ἀπεστάλην εἰ μὴ εἰς τὰ πρόβατα τὰ ἀπολωλότα οἴκου Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen*, Not *apestalēn* if not to the *probata* the *apolōlota* of house of *Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*Ho de*": "but he", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*apestalēn*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 1st person singular - I was sent", "*ei mē*": "conditional negation - except/if not", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*ta probata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the sheep", "*ta apolōlota*": "perfect participle, active, accusative, neuter, plural - the ones having been lost", "*oikou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of house", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Israel" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*apestalēn*": "was sent/dispatched/appointed", "*probata*": "sheep/flock", "*apolōlota*": "having been lost/perished/destroyed", "*oikou*": "house/household/family" } } 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.25", "source": "Ἡ δὲ ἐλθοῦσα προσεκύνει αὐτῷ, λέγουσα, Κύριε, βοήθει μοι.", "text": "She *de* *elthousa* *prosekunei* to him, *legousa*, *Kurie*, *boēthei* me.", "grammar": { "*Hē de*": "but she", "*elthousa*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, feminine, singular - having come", "*prosekunei*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - was worshiping", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*legousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*Kurie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*boēthei*": "present imperative, active, 2nd person singular - help", "*moi*": "dative, singular - me" }, "variants": { "*elthousa*": "having come/approached", "*prosekunei*": "was worshiping/bowing down to/doing homage to", "*legousa*": "saying/speaking", "*Kurie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*boēthei*": "help/aid/assist" } } 26 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.26", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν, Οὐκ ἔστιν καλὸν λαβεῖν τὸν ἄρτον τῶν τέκνων, καὶ βαλεῖν τοῖς κυναρίοις.", "text": "He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen*, Not *estin* *kalon* to *labein* the *arton* of the *teknōn*, and to *balein* to the *kunariois*.", "grammar": { "*Ho de*": "but he", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - it is", "*kalon*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - good/right", "*labein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to take", "*ton arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the bread", "*tōn teknōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of the children", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*balein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to throw", "*tois kunariois*": "dative, neuter, plural - to the little dogs" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*kalon*": "good/right/proper", "*labein*": "to take/receive/accept", "*arton*": "bread/loaf/food", "*teknōn*": "children/offspring", "*balein*": "to throw/cast/toss", "*kunariois*": "little dogs/puppies/house dogs" } } 27 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.27", "source": "Ἡ δὲ εἶπεν, Ναί, Κύριε: καὶ γὰρ τὰ κυνάρια ἐσθίει ἀπὸ τῶν ψιχίων τῶν πιπτόντων ἀπὸ τῆς τραπέζης τῶν κυρίων αὐτῶν.", "text": "She *de* *eipen*, Yes, *Kurie*: *kai gar* the *kunaria* *esthiei* from the *psichiōn* the [ones] *piptontōn* from the *trapezēs* of the *kuriōn* of them.", "grammar": { "*Hē de*": "but she", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - she said", "*Nai*": "affirmative particle - yes", "*Kurie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*kai gar*": "conjunction + conjunction - for even/yet even", "*ta kunaria*": "nominative, neuter, plural - the little dogs", "*esthiei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - eats", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*tōn psichiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - the crumbs", "*tōn piptontōn*": "present participle, genitive, neuter, plural - the ones falling", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*tēs trapezēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - the table", "*tōn kuriōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the masters/lords", "*autōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of them/their" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Kurie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*kunaria*": "little dogs/puppies/house dogs", "*esthiei*": "eats/consumes", "*psichiōn*": "crumbs/scraps/bits", "*piptontōn*": "falling/dropping", "*trapezēs*": "table/dining surface", "*kuriōn*": "masters/lords/owners" } } 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.28", "source": "Τότε ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῇ, Ὦ γύναι, μεγάλη σου ἡ πίστις: γενηθήτω σοι ὡς θέλεις. Καὶ ἰάθη ἡ θυγάτηρ αὐτῆς ἀπὸ τῆς ὥρας ἐκείνης.", "text": "Then *apokritheis* the *Iēsous* *eipen* to her, O *gunai*, *megalē* of you the *pistis*: *genēthētō* to you as you *theleis*. And *iathē* the *thugatēr* of her from the *hōras* that.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "adverb of time - then", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he said", "*autē*": "dative, feminine, singular - to her", "*Ō*": "interjection - O", "*gunai*": "vocative, feminine, singular - woman", "*megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great", "*sou*": "genitive, singular - of you/your", "*hē pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the faith", "*genēthētō*": "aorist imperative, passive, 3rd person singular - let it be done", "*soi*": "dative, singular - to you", "*hōs*": "adverb - as", "*theleis*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person singular - you wish", "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*iathē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was healed", "*hē thugatēr autēs*": "nominative, feminine, singular - her daughter", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*tēs hōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - the hour", "*ekeinēs*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - that" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*gunai*": "woman/wife", "*megalē*": "great/large/mighty", "*pistis*": "faith/trust/belief", "*genēthētō*": "let it be done/happen/come to pass", "*theleis*": "wish/want/desire", "*iathē*": "was healed/cured/made whole", "*thugatēr*": "daughter/female descendant", "*hōras*": "hour/time/moment" } }
• Luke 17:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Luke.17.18", "source": "Οὐχ εὑρέθησαν ὑποστρέψαντες δοῦναι δόξαν τῷ Θεῷ, εἰ μὴ ὁ ἀλλογενὴς οὗτος.", "text": "Not *heurethēsan* *hypostrepsantes* *dounai* *doxan* to the *Theō*, if not the *allogenēs* this.", "grammar": { "*heurethēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were found", "*hypostrepsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having returned", "*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God", "*allogenēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - foreigner/of another race" }, "variants": { "*heurethēsan*": "were found/were discovered", "*hypostrepsantes*": "returning/coming back", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise", "*allogenēs*": "foreigner/of another race/non-Jew" } }
• John 12:20 : 20 { "verseID": "John.12.20", "source": "¶Ἦσαν δέ τινες Ἕλληνες ἐκ τῶν ἀναβαινόντων ἵνα προσκυνήσωσιν ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ:", "text": "There *ēsan* *de* certain *Hellēnes* from those *anabainontōn* *hina* they might *proskynēsōsin* at the *heortē*:", "grammar": { "*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "*Hellēnes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Greeks", "*anabainontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - going up", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*proskynēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - might worship", "*heortē*": "dative, feminine, singular - feast/festival" }, "variants": { "*ēsan*": "were/existed", "*Hellēnes*": "Greeks/Gentiles/Greek-speaking Jews", "*anabainontōn*": "going up/ascending", "*proskynēsōsin*": "might worship/bow down/pay homage", "*heortē*": "feast/festival/celebration" } }
• Acts 8:27-40 : 27 { "verseID": "Acts.8.27", "source": "Καὶ ἀναστὰς ἐπορεύθη: καὶ, ἰδού, ἀνὴρ Αἰθίοψ, εὐνοῦχος δυνάστης Κανδάκης τῆς βασιλίσσης Αἰθιόπων, ὃς ἦν ἐπὶ πάσης τῆς γάζης αὐτῆς, ὃς ἐληλύθει προσκυνήσων εἰς Ἱερουσαλήμ,", "text": "And *anastas eporeuthē*: and, behold, *anēr Aithiops*, *eunouchos dynastēs Kandakēs* the *basilissēs Aithiopōn*, who was over all the *gazēs* of her, who *elēlythei proskynēsōn* into *Hierousalēm*,", "grammar": { "*anastas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having arisen", "*eporeuthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - went/journeyed", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*Aithiops*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Ethiopian", "*eunouchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eunuch", "*dynastēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - official", "*Kandakēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Candace", "*basilissēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of queen", "*Aithiopōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Ethiopians", "*gazēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - treasury", "*elēlythei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - had come", "*proskynēsōn*": "future active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - going to worship" }, "variants": { "*anastas*": "having arisen/gotten up", "*eporeuthē*": "went/journeyed/traveled", "*eunouchos*": "eunuch/court official", "*dynastēs*": "official/ruler/person of high rank", "*gazēs*": "treasury/treasure", "*elēlythei*": "had come/gone", "*proskynēsōn*": "going to worship/about to worship" } } 28 { "verseID": "Acts.8.28", "source": "Ἦν τε ὑποστρέφων καὶ καθήμενος ἐπὶ τοῦ ἅρματος αὐτοῦ, ἀνεγίνωσκεν τὸν προφήτην Ἠσαΐαν.", "text": "*Ēn te hypostrephōn* and *kathēmenos* upon the *harmatos* of him, *anaginōsken* the *prophētēn Ēsaian*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*te*": "enclitic particle - and/both", "*hypostrephōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - returning", "*kathēmenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting", "*harmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of chariot", "*anaginōsken*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was reading", "*prophētēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*Ēsaian*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Isaiah" }, "variants": { "*hypostrephōn*": "returning/going back", "*kathēmenos*": "sitting/seated", "*anaginōsken*": "was reading/perusing" } } 29 { "verseID": "Acts.8.29", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ τὸ Πνεῦμα τῷ Φιλίππῳ, Πρόσελθε, καὶ κολλήθητι τῷ ἅρματι τούτῳ.", "text": "*Eipen de* the *Pneuma* to *Philippō*, *Proselthe*, and *kollēthēti* to the *harmati toutō*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Philippō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Philip", "*Proselthe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - approach/come near", "*kollēthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd singular - be joined/attached", "*harmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - to chariot", "*toutō*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - this" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Proselthe*": "approach/come near/go to", "*kollēthēti*": "be joined/attached/connected" } } 30 { "verseID": "Acts.8.30", "source": "Προσδραμὼν δὲ ὁ Φίλιππος, ἤκουσεν αὐτοῦ ἀναγινώσκοντος τὸν προφήτην Ἠσαΐαν, καὶ εἶπεν, Ἆρά γε γινώσκεις ἃ ἀναγινώσκεις;", "text": "*Prosdramōn de* the *Philippos*, *ēkousen* him *anaginōskontos* the *prophētēn Ēsaian*, and *eipen*, *Ara ge ginōskeis ha anaginōskeis*?", "grammar": { "*Prosdramōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having run to", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Philippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*ēkousen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - heard", "*anaginōskontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - reading", "*prophētēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*Ēsaian*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Isaiah", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Ara*": "interrogative particle - indeed/then", "*ge*": "postpositive emphatic particle - indeed/really", "*ginōskeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you understand", "*ha*": "accusative, neuter, plural - what", "*anaginōskeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you read" }, "variants": { "*Prosdramōn*": "having run to/up to", "*ēkousen*": "heard/listened to", "*anaginōskontos*": "reading/reciting", "*ginōskeis*": "you understand/comprehend/know", "*anaginōskeis*": "you read/are reading" } } 31 { "verseID": "Acts.8.31", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Πῶς γὰρ ἂν δυναίμην, ἐὰν μή τις ὁδηγήσῃ με; Παρεκάλεσέν τε τὸν Φίλιππον ἀναβάντα καθίσαι σὺν αὐτῷ.", "text": "He *de eipen*, How for *an dynaimēn*, if not *tis hodēgēsē* me? *Parekalesen te* the *Philippon anabanta kathisai* with him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*an*": "particle marking potential - might/would", "*dynaimēn*": "present middle optative, 1st singular - could be able", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - someone", "*hodēgēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might guide", "*Parekalesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - invited/urged", "*te*": "enclitic particle - and/both", "*Philippon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*anabanta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having come up", "*kathisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to sit" }, "variants": { "*dynaimēn*": "could be able/might be able", "*hodēgēsē*": "might guide/instruct/lead", "*Parekalesen*": "invited/urged/besought", "*anabanta*": "having come up/gotten up", "*kathisai*": "to sit/be seated" } } 32 { "verseID": "Acts.8.32", "source": "Ἡ δὲ περιοχὴ τῆς γραφῆς ἣν ἀνεγίνωσκεν ἦν αὕτη, Ὡς πρόβατον ἐπὶ σφαγὴν ἤχθη· καὶ ὡς ἀμνὸς ἐναντίον τοῦ κείροντος αὐτὸν ἄφωνος, οὕτως οὐκ ἀνοίγει τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ:", "text": "The *de periochē* of the *graphēs* which he *anaginōsken ēn hautē*, As *probaton* upon *sphagēn ēchthē*: and as *amnos enantion* of the *keirontos* him *aphōnos*, thus not *anoigei* the *stoma* of him:", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*periochē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - passage", "*graphēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of scripture", "*anaginōsken*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was reading", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*hautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - this", "*probaton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sheep", "*sphagēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - slaughter", "*ēchthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was led", "*amnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lamb", "*enantion*": "preposition + genitive - before", "*keirontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - shearing", "*aphōnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - silent", "*anoigei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - opens", "*stoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mouth" }, "variants": { "*periochē*": "passage/section/content", "*graphēs*": "scripture/writing", "*probaton*": "sheep/lamb", "*sphagēn*": "slaughter/killing", "*ēchthē*": "was led/brought", "*amnos*": "lamb", "*keirontos*": "shearing/shearer", "*aphōnos*": "silent/mute/without voice", "*anoigei*": "opens/unlocks" } } 33 { "verseID": "Acts.8.33", "source": "Ἐν τῇ ταπεινώσει αὐτοῦ ἡ κρίσις αὐτοῦ ἤρθη: τὴν δὲ γενεὰν αὐτοῦ τίς διηγήσεται; ὅτι αἴρεται ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς ἡ ζωὴ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "In the *tapeinōsei* of him the *krisis* of him *ērthē*: the *de genean* of him who shall *diēgēsetai*? because *airetai* from the *gēs* the *zōē* of him.", "grammar": { "*tapeinōsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - humiliation", "*krisis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - judgment", "*ērthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was taken away", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*genean*": "accusative, feminine, singular - generation", "*diēgēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will describe/declare", "*airetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is taken away", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth", "*zōē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - life" }, "variants": { "*tapeinōsei*": "humiliation/lowliness", "*krisis*": "judgment/justice", "*ērthē*": "was taken away/removed", "*genean*": "generation/descendants/contemporaries", "*diēgēsetai*": "will describe/declare/relate", "*airetai*": "is taken away/removed", "*zōē*": "life/existence" } } 34 { "verseID": "Acts.8.34", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ εὐνοῦχος τῷ Φιλίππῳ, εἶπεν, Δέομαί σου, περὶ τίνος ὁ προφήτης λέγει τοῦτο; περὶ ἑαυτοῦ, ἢ περὶ ἑτέρου τινός;", "text": "*Apokritheis de* the *eunouchos* to *Philippō*, *eipen*, *Deomai* you, concerning whom the *prophētēs legei* this? concerning *heautou*, or concerning *heterou tinos*?", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*eunouchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eunuch", "*Philippō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Philip", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Deomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - I ask/beg", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks", "*heautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - himself", "*heterou*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - other", "*tinos*": "indefinite pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - someone" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*eunouchos*": "eunuch/court official", "*Deomai*": "I ask/beg/beseech", "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells" } } 35 { "verseID": "Acts.8.35", "source": "Ἀνοίξας δὲ ὁ Φίλιππος τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ τῆς γραφῆς ταύτης, εὐηγγελίσατο αὐτῷ τὸν Ἰησοῦν.", "text": "*Anoixas de* the *Philippos* the *stoma* of him, and *arxamenos* from the *graphēs tautēs*, *euēngelisato* to him the *Iēsoun*.", "grammar": { "*Anoixas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having opened", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Philippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*stoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mouth", "*arxamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having begun", "*graphēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of scripture", "*tautēs*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - this", "*euēngelisato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - preached the gospel", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Anoixas*": "having opened/begun", "*stoma*": "mouth/speech", "*arxamenos*": "having begun/started", "*graphēs*": "scripture/writing", "*euēngelisato*": "preached the gospel/proclaimed good news" } } 36 { "verseID": "Acts.8.36", "source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐπορεύοντο κατὰ τὴν ὁδόν, ἦλθον ἐπί τι ὕδωρ: καί φησιν ὁ εὐνοῦχος, Ἰδού, ὕδωρ· τί κωλύει με βαπτισθῆναι;", "text": "As *de eporeuonto kata* the *hodon*, they *ēlthon* upon some *hydōr*: and *phēsin* the *eunouchos*, Behold, *hydōr*; what *kōlyei* me *baptisthēnai*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*eporeuonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural - were journeying", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - along", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - road/way", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - came", "*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water", "*phēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*eunouchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eunuch", "*kōlyei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - prevents/hinders", "*baptisthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be baptized" }, "variants": { "*eporeuonto*": "were journeying/traveling/going", "*hodon*": "road/way/path", "*ēlthon*": "came/went/arrived", "*phēsin*": "says/affirms/declares", "*kōlyei*": "prevents/hinders/forbids", "*baptisthēnai*": "to be baptized/immersed" } } 37 { "verseID": "Acts.8.37", "source": "Εἰπε δὲ ὁ Φίλιππος, Εἰ πιστεύεις ἐξ ὅλης τὴς καρδίας, ἔξεστιν. Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ εἷπε, Πιστεύω τὸν Ὑιὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐιναι τὸν Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν.", "text": "*Eipe de* the *Philippos*, If you *pisteueis* from *holēs* the *kardias*, it is *exestin*. *Apokritheis de eipe*, I *pisteuō* the *Hyion* of *Theou einai* the *Iēsoun Christon*.", "grammar": { "*Eipe*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Philippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*pisteueis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you believe", "*holēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - all/whole", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of heart", "*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - it is permitted", "*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipe*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*pisteuō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I believe", "*Hyion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*pisteueis*": "you believe/trust/have faith", "*holēs kardias*": "whole heart/full heart", "*exestin*": "it is permitted/lawful/possible", "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*pisteuō*": "I believe/trust/have faith" } } 38 { "verseID": "Acts.8.38", "source": "Καὶ ἐκέλευσεν στῆναι τὸ ἅρμα: καὶ κατέβησαν ἀμφότεροι εἰς τὸ ὕδωρ, ὅ τε Φίλιππος καὶ ὁ εὐνοῦχος· καὶ ἐβάπτισεν αὐτόν.", "text": "And he *ekeleusen stēnai* the *harma*: and *katebēsan amphoteroi* into the *hydōr*, *ho te Philippos* and the *eunouchos*; and he *ebaptisen* him.", "grammar": { "*ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - commanded", "*stēnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to stop/stand", "*harma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - chariot", "*katebēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - went down", "*amphoteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - both", "*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water", "*ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*te*": "enclitic particle - both/and", "*Philippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*eunouchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eunuch", "*ebaptisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - baptized" }, "variants": { "*ekeleusen*": "commanded/ordered", "*stēnai*": "to stop/stand/halt", "*katebēsan*": "went down/descended", "*amphoteroi*": "both/both of them", "*ebaptisen*": "baptized/immersed" } } 39 { "verseID": "Acts.8.39", "source": "Ὅτε δὲ ἀνέβησαν ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος, Πνεῦμα Κυρίου ἥρπασεν τὸν Φίλιππον, καὶ οὐκ εἶδεν αὐτὸν οὐκέτι ὁ εὐνοῦχος: ἐπορεύετο γὰρ τὴν ὁδὸν αὐτοῦ χαίρων.", "text": "When *de anebēsan* from the *hydatos*, *Pneuma Kyriou hērpasen* the *Philippon*, and not *eiden* him *ouketi* the *eunouchos*: *eporeueto* for the *hodon* of him *chairōn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*anebēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - came up", "*hydatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of water", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*hērpasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - snatched away", "*Philippon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - saw", "*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer", "*eunouchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eunuch", "*eporeueto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was going", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road", "*chairōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - rejoicing" }, "variants": { "*anebēsan*": "came up/ascended", "*hērpasen*": "snatched away/carried off/seized", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived", "*ouketi*": "no longer/no more", "*eporeueto*": "was going/journeying/proceeding", "*chairōn*": "rejoicing/being glad" } } 40 { "verseID": "Acts.8.40", "source": "Φίλιππος δὲ εὑρέθη εἰς Ἄζωτον: καὶ διερχόμενος εὐηγγελίζετο τὰς πόλεις πάσας, ἕως τοῦ ἐλθεῖν αὐτὸν εἰς Καισάρειαν.", "text": "*Philippos de heurethē* at *Azōton*: and *dierchomenos euēngelizeto* the *poleis pasas*, until the *elthein* him to *Kaisareian*.", "grammar": { "*Philippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*heurethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was found", "*Azōton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Azotus/Ashdod", "*dierchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - passing through", "*euēngelizeto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was preaching the gospel", "*poleis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - cities", "*pasas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - all", "*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come", "*Kaisareian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Caesarea" }, "variants": { "*heurethē*": "was found/appeared", "*dierchomenos*": "passing through/traveling through", "*euēngelizeto*": "was preaching the gospel/evangelizing", "*elthein*": "to come/arrive" } }
• Acts 10:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Acts.10.1", "source": "¶Ἀνὴρ δέ τις ἦν ἐν Καισαρείᾳ ὀνόματι Κορνήλιος, ἑκατοντάρχης ἐκ σπείρης τῆς καλουμένης Ἰταλικῆς,", "text": "*Anēr* *de* *tis* *ēn* in *Kaisareia* *onomati* *Kornēlios*, *hekatontarchēs* from *speirēs* the *kaloumenēs* *Italikēs*,", "grammar": { "*Anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - certain/some", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was [continuous]", "*Kaisareia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Caesarea [location]", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - by name", "*Kornēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cornelius [proper name]", "*hekatontarchēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*speirēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - cohort/band", "*kaloumenēs*": "present passive participle, genitive, feminine, singular - being called", "*Italikēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Italian" }, "variants": { "*Anēr*": "man/male person", "*de*": "but/and/now [transitional]", "*speirēs*": "cohort/military unit of soldiers" } } 2 { "verseID": "Acts.10.2", "source": "Εὐσεβὴς, καὶ φοβούμενος τὸν Θεὸν σὺν παντὶ τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ, ποιῶν τε ἐλεημοσύνας πολλὰς τῷ λαῷ, καὶ δεόμενος τοῦ Θεοῦ διὰ παντός.", "text": "*Eusebēs*, and *phoboumenos* the *Theon* with all the *oikō* of him, *poiōn* *te* *eleēmosunas* many to the *laō*, and *deomenos* of the *Theou* through *pantos*.", "grammar": { "*Eusebēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - devout/pious", "*phoboumenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - fearing", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*poiōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - doing/making", "*te*": "connective particle - and/both", "*eleēmosunas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - alms/charitable gifts", "*laō*": "dative, masculine, singular - people", "*deomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - praying/beseeching", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*pantos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - all [time]" }, "variants": { "*Eusebēs*": "devout/pious/reverent", "*phoboumenos*": "fearing/revering/worshipping", "*oikō*": "house/household/family", "*eleēmosunas*": "alms/charitable deeds/acts of mercy", "*deomenos*": "praying/beseeching/petitioning", "*pantos*": "all/continually/constantly" } } 3 { "verseID": "Acts.10.3", "source": "Εἶδεν ἐν ὁράματι φανερῶς ὡσεὶ ὥραν ἐνάτην τῆς ἡμέρας ἄγγελον τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰσελθόντα πρὸς αὐτὸν, καὶ εἰπόντα αὐτῷ, Κορνήλιε.", "text": "He *eiden* in *horamati* *phanerōs* about *hōran* ninth of the *hēmeras* *angelon* of the *Theou* *eiselthonta* *pros* him, and *eiponta* to him, *Kornēlie*.", "grammar": { "*eiden*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - saw", "*horamati*": "dative, neuter, singular - vision", "*phanerōs*": "adverb - clearly/plainly", "*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of day", "*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*eiselthonta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having entered", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*eiponta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having said", "*Kornēlie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Cornelius" }, "variants": { "*horamati*": "vision/sight", "*phanerōs*": "clearly/plainly/evidently", "*angelon*": "angel/messenger", "*eiselthonta*": "entering/coming in", "*pros*": "to/toward/with" } } 4 { "verseID": "Acts.10.4", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀτενίσας αὐτῷ, καὶ ἔμφοβος γενόμενος, εἶπεν, Τί ἐστιν, Κύριε; Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ, Αἱ προσευχαί σου καὶ αἱ ἐλεημοσύναι σου ἀνέβησαν εἰς μνημόσυνον ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And he *atenisas* at him, and *emphobos* *genomenos*, *eipen*, What *estin*, *Kurie*? *Eipen* *de* to him, The *proseuchai* of you and the *eleēmosunai* of you *anebēsan* for *mnēmosunon* *enōpion* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*atenisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gazed intently", "*emphobos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - afraid/terrified", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is", "*Kurie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*proseuchai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - prayers", "*eleēmosunai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - alms/charitable deeds", "*anebēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - went up/ascended", "*mnēmosunon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - memorial/remembrance", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*atenisas*": "gazing intently/fixing eyes upon/staring at", "*emphobos*": "afraid/terrified/filled with fear", "*Kurie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*proseuchai*": "prayers/petitions", "*eleēmosunai*": "alms/charitable gifts/acts of mercy", "*mnēmosunon*": "memorial/remembrance/reminder", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of" } }
• Exod 18:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.18.8", "source": "וַיְסַפֵּ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ לְחֹ֣תְנ֔וֹ אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לְפַרְעֹ֣ה וּלְמִצְרַ֔יִם עַ֖ל אוֹדֹ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַתְּלָאָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מְצָאָ֣תַם בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ וַיַּצִּלֵ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə*-*yəsappēr* *mōšeh* to-*ḥōtenô* *ʾēt* all-which *ʿāśāh* *YHWH* to-*parʿōh* and-to-*miṣrayim* on *ʾôdōt* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾēt* all-*hattəlāʾāh* which *məṣāʾātam* in-*hadderekh* *wə*-*yaṣṣilēm* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*yəsappēr*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel form - and he recounted/told", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ḥōtenô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father-in-law", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - had done", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾôdōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - account of/concerning", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hattəlāʾāh*": "article with noun, feminine singular - the hardship", "*məṣāʾātam*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - had found them", "*hadderekh*": "article with noun, masculine singular - the way/road", "*wə*-*yaṣṣilēm*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix, hiphil form - and he delivered them" }, "variants": { "*yəsappēr*": "recounted/told/declared/reported", "*ʾôdōt*": "account of/concerning/because of", "*təlāʾāh*": "hardship/trouble/travail" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.18.9", "source": "וַיִּ֣חַדְּ יִתְר֔וֹ עַ֚ל כָּל־הַטּוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִצִּיל֖וֹ מִיַּ֥ד מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə*-*yiḥadd* *yitrô* on all-*haṭṭôbāh* which-*ʿāśāh* *YHWH* to-*yiśrāʾēl* which *hiṣṣîlô* from-*yad* *miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*yiḥadd*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he rejoiced", "*yitrô*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jethro", "*haṭṭôbāh*": "article with noun, feminine singular - the goodness/good", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - had done", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hiṣṣîlô*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix, hiphil form - he delivered him/it", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*yiḥadd*": "rejoiced/was glad/delighted", "*haṭṭôbāh*": "the goodness/good fortune/benefit/welfare", "*hiṣṣîlô*": "delivered him/it [referring to Israel as collective singular]" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.18.10", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֮ יִתְרוֹ֒ בָּר֣וּךְ יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִצִּ֥יל אֶתְכֶ֛ם מִיַּ֥ד מִצְרַ֖יִם וּמִיַּ֣ד פַּרְעֹ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִצִּיל֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם מִתַּ֖חַת יַד־מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə*-*yōʾmer* *yitrô* *bārûkh* *YHWH* who *hiṣṣîl* *ʾetḵem* from-*yad* *miṣrayim* and-from-*yad* *parʿōh* who *hiṣṣîl* *ʾet*-*hāʿām* from-under *yad*-*miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*yōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yitrô*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jethro", "*bārûkh*": "passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*hiṣṣîl*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil form - delivered/rescued", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*hāʿām*": "article with noun, masculine singular - the people", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under" }, "variants": { "*bārûkh*": "blessed/praised", "*hiṣṣîl*": "delivered/rescued/saved" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.18.11", "source": "עַתָּ֣ה יָדַ֔עְתִּי כִּֽי־גָד֥וֹל יְהוָ֖ה מִכָּל־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים כִּ֣י בַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר זָד֖וּ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "Now *yādaʿtî* that-*gādôl* *YHWH* from-all-*hāʾĕlōhîm* for in-*haddābār* which *zādû* against-them", "grammar": { "*yādaʿtî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I know", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "article with noun, masculine plural - the gods/divine beings", "*haddābār*": "article with noun, masculine singular - the thing/matter", "*zādû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they acted presumptuously/proudly" }, "variants": { "*gādôl*": "great/greater/greatest", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "the gods/divine beings/mighty ones", "*haddābār*": "the matter/thing/affair", "*zādû*": "they acted presumptuously/acted proudly/were arrogant/dealt arrogantly" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.18.12", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֞ח יִתְר֨וֹ חֹתֵ֥ן מֹשֶׁ֛ה עֹלָ֥ה וּזְבָחִ֖ים לֵֽאלֹהִ֑ים וַיָּבֹ֨א אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְכֹ֣ל ׀ זִקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לֶאֱכָל־לֶ֛חֶם עִם־חֹתֵ֥ן מֹשֶׁ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*yiqqaḥ* *yitrô* *ḥōtēn* *mōšeh* *ʿōlāh* and-*zəbāḥîm* to-*ʾĕlōhîm* *wə*-*yābōʾ* *ʾahărōn* and-all *ziqnê* *yiśrāʾēl* to-eat-*leḥem* with-*ḥōtēn* *mōšeh* before *hāʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*yiqqaḥ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*yitrô*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jethro", "*ḥōtēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father-in-law of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*zəbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sacrifices", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*wə*-*yābōʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he/they came", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*ḥōtēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father-in-law of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "article with noun, masculine plural - the God" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering", "*zəbāḥîm*": "sacrifices/peace offerings", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/meal", "*lipnê*": "before/in the presence of" } }
• Ruth 1:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Ruth.1.16", "source": "וַתֹּ֤אמֶר רוּת֙ אַל־תִּפְגְּעִי־בִ֔י לְעָזְבֵ֖ךְ לָשׁ֣וּב מֵאַחֲרָ֑יִךְ כִּ֠י אֶל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר תֵּלְכִ֜י אֵלֵ֗ךְ וּבַאֲשֶׁ֤ר תָּלִ֙ינִי֙ אָלִ֔ין עַמֵּ֣ךְ עַמִּ֔י וֵאלֹהַ֖יִךְ אֱלֹהָֽי", "text": "And *wattōʾmer* *rûṯ*, Do not *tip̄gəʿî*-in me to *ləʿāzḇēk* to *lāšûḇ* from after you, for to which *tēləḵî* *ʾēlēḵ* and in which *tālînî* *ʾālîn*. *ʿammēḵ* *ʿammî* and *wēʾlōhayiḵ* *ʾĕlōhāy*", "grammar": { "*wattōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd feminine singular qal imperfect of אמר (to say) - and she said", "*rûṯ*": "proper noun - Ruth", "*tip̄gəʿî*": "2nd feminine singular qal jussive of פגע (to encounter/urge) - urge", "*ləʿāzḇēk*": "preposition + infinitive construct of עזב (to leave) + 2nd feminine singular suffix - to leave you", "*lāšûḇ*": "preposition + infinitive construct of שוב (to return) - to return", "*tēləḵî*": "2nd feminine singular qal imperfect of הלך (to go) - you go", "*ʾēlēḵ*": "1st common singular qal imperfect of הלך (to go) - I will go", "*tālînî*": "2nd feminine singular qal imperfect of לין (to lodge) - you lodge", "*ʾālîn*": "1st common singular qal imperfect of לין (to lodge) - I will lodge", "*ʿammēḵ*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular possessive suffix - your people", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st common singular possessive suffix - my people", "*wēʾlōhayiḵ*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 2nd feminine singular possessive suffix - and your God", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "masculine plural noun + 1st common singular possessive suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*tip̄gəʿî*": "urge/entreat/press/insist" } }
• Ruth 2:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Ruth.2.11", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַן בֹּ֙עַז֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָ֔הּ הֻגֵּ֨ד הֻגַּ֜ד לִ֗י כֹּ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂית֙ אֶת־חֲמוֹתֵ֔ךְ אַחֲרֵ֖י מ֣וֹת אִישֵׁ֑ךְ וַתַּֽעַזְבִ֞י אָּבִ֣יךְ וְאִמֵּ֗ךְ וְאֶ֙רֶץ֙ מֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֔ךְ וַתֵּ֣לְכִ֔י אֶל־עַ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָדַ֖עַתְּ תְּמ֥וֹל שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃", "text": "And-*yaʿan* *Bōʿaz* and-*yōʾmer* to-her, \"*Huggēd* *huggad* to-me all that-*ʿāśît* *ʾet*-*ḥămôtēk* after *môt* *ʾîšēk*. And-*taʿazbî* *ʾābîk* and-*ʾimmēk* and-*ʾereṣ* *môladtēk*, and-*tēlĕkî* to-*ʿam* which not-*yādaʿat* *tĕmôl* *šilšôm*.\"", "grammar": { "וַיַּ֤עַן": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd masculine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and he answered'", "*Bōʿaz*": "proper noun - 'Boaz'", "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd masculine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and he said'", "לָ֔הּ": "preposition lə- + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'to her'", "*Huggēd* *huggad*": "Hophal infinitive absolute + Hophal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'surely told/certainly reported'", "לִ֗י": "preposition lə- + 1st singular suffix - 'to me'", "כֹּ֤ל": "noun - 'all'", "אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂית֙": "relative particle + perfect 2nd feminine singular - 'that you did'", "אֶת־חֲמוֹתֵ֔ךְ": "direct object marker + noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'with your mother-in-law'", "אַחֲרֵ֖י": "preposition - 'after'", "*môt*": "construct state of noun - 'death of'", "*ʾîšēk*": "noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your husband'", "וַתַּֽעַזְבִ֞י": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 2nd feminine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and you left'", "*ʾābîk*": "noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your father'", "וְאִמֵּ֗ךְ": "conjunction wə- + noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'and your mother'", "וְאֶ֙רֶץ֙": "conjunction wə- + noun construct - 'and land of'", "*môladtēk*": "noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your birth/native land'", "וַתֵּ֣לְכִ֔י": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 2nd feminine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and you went'", "אֶל־עַ֕ם": "preposition + noun - 'to a people'", "אֲשֶׁ֥ר": "relative particle - 'whom/which'", "לֹא־יָדַ֖עַתְּ": "negative particle + perfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you did not know'", "*tĕmôl* *šilšôm*": "adverbial expression - 'yesterday or day before/previously'" }, "variants": { "*Huggēd* *huggad*": "fully reported/certainly told/thoroughly informed", "*taʿazbî*": "left/forsook/abandoned", "*môladtēk*": "your birthplace/your native land/your kindred", "*tĕmôl* *šilšôm*": "before/previously/in the past" } }