Verse 20

{ "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.5.20", "source": "Προφητείας μὴ ἐξουθενεῖτε.", "text": "*Prophēteias mē exoutheneite*.", "grammar": { "*Prophēteias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - prophecies", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*exoutheneite*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - despise/treat with contempt" }, "variants": { "*Prophēteias*": "prophecies/prophesyings", "*exoutheneite*": "despise/treat with contempt/regard as nothing" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Cor 11:4 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.4", "source": "Πᾶς ἀνὴρ προσευχόμενος ἢ προφητεύων, κατὰ κεφαλῆς ἔχων, καταισχύνει τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "Every *anēr* *proseuchomenos* or *prophēteuōn*, *kata* *kephalēs* having, *kataischynei* the *kephalēn* of him.", "grammar": { "Πᾶς": "nominative, masculine, singular - every/all", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/husband", "*proseuchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - praying", "ἢ": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*prophēteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - prophesying", "*kata*": "preposition with genitive - down from/against", "*kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of head", "ἔχων": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*kataischynei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - dishonors/shames", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him" }, "variants": { "*anēr*": "man/husband", "*proseuchomenos*": "praying", "*prophēteuōn*": "prophesying/speaking forth", "*kata* *kephalēs* *echōn*": "having [something] hanging down from head/having head covered", "*kataischynei*": "dishonors/shames/brings disgrace upon", "*kephalēn*": "head/authority" } }
  • 1 Cor 14:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.1", "source": "Διώκετε τὴν ἀγάπην, ζηλοῦτε δὲ τὰ πνευματικά, μᾶλλον δὲ ἵνα προφητεύητε.", "text": "*Diōkete* the *agapēn*, *zēloute* *de* the *pneumatika*, *mallon* *de* *hina* *prophēteuēte*.", "grammar": { "*Diōkete*": "present imperative, 2nd plural - pursue/follow after [continuous action]", "*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - love [object]", "*zēloute*": "present imperative, 2nd plural - desire earnestly/be zealous for", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now [contrast]", "*pneumatika*": "accusative, neuter, plural - spiritual things/gifts", "*mallon*": "adverb - rather/more/preferably", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that [purpose]", "*prophēteuēte*": "present subjunctive, 2nd plural - you may prophesy [ongoing action]" }, "variants": { "*Diōkete*": "pursue/follow after/chase/seek eagerly", "*agapēn*": "love/charity/benevolence [divine love]", "*zēloute*": "be zealous for/earnestly desire/covet", "*pneumatika*": "spiritual things/spiritual gifts/spiritualities", "*prophēteuēte*": "prophesy/speak forth God's message/speak under divine inspiration" } }
  • 1 Cor 14:3-6 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.3", "source": "Ὁ δὲ προφητεύων ἀνθρώποις λαλεῖ οἰκοδομὴν, καὶ παράκλησιν, καὶ παραμυθίαν.", "text": "The *de* *prophēteuōn* to-*anthrōpois* *lalei* *oikodomēn*, *kai* *paraklēsin*, *kai* *paramythian*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now [contrast]", "*prophēteuōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - prophesying/one who prophesies", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to men/humans", "*lalei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - speaks/is speaking", "*oikodomēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - edification/building up", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*paraklēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - encouragement/exhortation/comfort", "*paramythian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - consolation/comfort/encouragement" }, "variants": { "*prophēteuōn*": "prophesying/speaking God's message/speaking under divine inspiration", "*anthrōpois*": "men/human beings/people", "*oikodomēn*": "edification/building up/strengthening/construction", "*paraklēsin*": "encouragement/exhortation/comfort/consolation", "*paramythian*": "consolation/comfort/soothing words/encouragement" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.4", "source": "Ὁ λαλῶν γλώσσῃ ἑαυτὸν οἰκοδομεῖ· ὁ δὲ προφητεύων ἐκκλησίαν οἰκοδομεῖ.", "text": "The *lalōn* *glōssē* *heauton* *oikodomei*; the *de* *prophēteuōn* *ekklēsian* *oikodomei*.", "grammar": { "*lalōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - speaking/one who speaks", "*glōssē*": "dative, feminine, singular - with/in tongue/language", "*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - himself [reflexive pronoun]", "*oikodomei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - builds up/edifies", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now [contrast]", "*prophēteuōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - prophesying/one who prophesies", "*ekklēsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - church/assembly/congregation", "*oikodomei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - builds up/edifies" }, "variants": { "*lalōn*": "speaking/uttering/talking", "*glōssē*": "tongue/language [possibly supernatural language]", "*oikodomei*": "builds up/edifies/strengthens/constructs", "*prophēteuōn*": "prophesying/speaking God's message/speaking under divine inspiration", "*ekklēsian*": "church/assembly/congregation/gathering" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.5", "source": "Θέλω δὲ πάντας ὑμᾶς λαλεῖν γλώσσαις, μᾶλλον δὲ ἵνα προφητεύητε: μείζων γὰρ ὁ προφητεύων ἢ ὁ λαλῶν γλώσσαις, ἐκτὸς εἰ μὴ διερμηνεύει, ἵνα ἡ ἐκκλησία οἰκοδομὴν λάβῃ.", "text": "*Thelō* *de* *pantas* *hymas* *lalein* *glōssais*, *mallon* *de* *hina* *prophēteuēte*: *meizōn* *gar* the *prophēteuōn* *ē* the *lalōn* *glōssais*, *ektos* *ei* *mē* *diermēneuei*, *hina* the *ekklēsia* *oikodomēn* *labē*.", "grammar": { "*Thelō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I wish/desire/want", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*pantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all", "*hymas*": "accusative, plural - you [plural]", "*lalein*": "present infinitive - to speak", "*glōssais*": "dative, feminine, plural - with/in tongues/languages", "*mallon*": "adverb - rather/more/preferably", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that [purpose]", "*prophēteuēte*": "present subjunctive, 2nd plural - you may prophesy", "*meizōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular, comparative - greater", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because [explanatory]", "*prophēteuōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - prophesying/one who prophesies", "*ē*": "conjunction - than/or", "*lalōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - speaking/one who speaks", "*glōssais*": "dative, feminine, plural - with/in tongues/languages", "*ektos*": "adverb/preposition - except/unless/apart from", "*ei*": "conjunction - if", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*diermēneuei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - interprets/translates", "*ekklēsia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - church/assembly/congregation", "*oikodomēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - edification/building up", "*labē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular - might receive/get/take" }, "variants": { "*Thelō*": "wish/desire/want/will", "*glōssais*": "tongues/languages [possibly supernatural languages]", "*prophēteuēte*": "prophesy/speak forth God's message/speak under divine inspiration", "*meizōn*": "greater/larger/more important", "*diermēneuei*": "interprets/translates/explains", "*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation/gathering", "*oikodomēn*": "edification/building up/strengthening/construction", "*labē*": "receive/get/take/obtain" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.6", "source": "Νυνὶ δέ, ἀδελφοί, ἐὰν ἔλθω πρὸς ὑμᾶς γλώσσαις λαλῶν, τί ὑμᾶς ὠφελήσω, ἐὰν μὴ ὑμῖν λαλήσω ἢ ἐν ἀποκαλύψει, ἢ ἐν γνώσει, ἢ ἐν προφητείᾳ, ἢ ἐν διδαχῇ;", "text": "*Nyni* *de*, *adelphoi*, *ean* *elthō* *pros* *hymas* *glōssais* *lalōn*, *ti* *hymas* *ōphelēsō*, *ean* *mē* *hymin* *lalēsō* *ē* in *apokalypsei*, *ē* in *gnōsei*, *ē* in *prophēteia*, *ē* in *didachē*?", "grammar": { "*Nyni*": "adverb - now/at this time [emphatic form]", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers/brethren", "*ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*elthō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st singular - I might come/go", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*hymas*": "accusative, plural - you [plural]", "*glōssais*": "dative, feminine, plural - with/in tongues/languages", "*lalōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - speaking", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - what? [interrogative]", "*hymas*": "accusative, plural - you [plural]", "*ōphelēsō*": "future indicative, 1st singular - I will profit/benefit/help", "*ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*hymin*": "dative, plural - to you [plural]", "*lalēsō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st singular - I might speak", "*ē*": "conjunction - or/than", "*apokalypsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - in/by revelation", "*gnōsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - in/by knowledge", "*prophēteia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in/by prophecy", "*didachē*": "dative, feminine, singular - in/by teaching/doctrine" }, "variants": { "*Nyni*": "now/at this time [emphatic form of nyn]", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/siblings [members of the Christian community]", "*elthō*": "come/go/arrive", "*glōssais*": "tongues/languages [possibly supernatural languages]", "*ōphelēsō*": "profit/benefit/help/be useful to", "*apokalypsei*": "revelation/disclosure/unveiling", "*gnōsei*": "knowledge/understanding/insight", "*prophēteia*": "prophecy/prophetic message/inspired speaking", "*didachē*": "teaching/instruction/doctrine" } }
  • 1 Cor 14:22-25 : 22 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.22", "source": "Ὥστε αἱ γλῶσσαι εἰς σημεῖόν εἰσιν, οὐ τοῖς πιστεύουσιν, ἀλλὰ τοῖς ἀπίστοις: ἡ δὲ προφητεία οὐ τοῖς ἀπίστοις, ἀλλὰ τοῖς πιστεύουσιν.", "text": "*Hōste* the *glōssai* *eis* *sēmeion* *eisin*, not to-the *pisteuousin*, *alla* to-the *apistois*: the *de* *prophēteia* not to-the *apistois*, *alla* to-the *pisteuousin*.", "grammar": { "*Hōste*": "conjunction - so that/therefore/thus", "*glōssai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - tongues/languages", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/as", "*sēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sign", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - are/exist", "*pisteuousin*": "present participle, dative, masculine, plural - to the believing ones", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but/rather/on the contrary", "*apistois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to unbelieving ones", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now [contrast]", "*prophēteia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - prophecy", "*apistois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to unbelieving ones", "*pisteuousin*": "present participle, dative, masculine, plural - to the believing ones" }, "variants": { "*Hōste*": "so that/therefore/thus/consequently", "*glōssai*": "tongues/languages [possibly supernatural languages]", "*sēmeion*": "sign/mark/token/indication", "*pisteuousin*": "believing ones/believers/those who believe", "*apistois*": "unbelieving ones/unbelievers/faithless ones", "*prophēteia*": "prophecy/prophetic speaking/inspired utterance" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.23", "source": "Ἐὰν οὖν συνέλθῃ ἡ ἐκκλησία ὅλη ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ, καὶ πάντες γλώσσαις λαλῶσιν, εἰσέλθωσιν δὲ ἰδιῶται, ἢ ἄπιστοι, οὐκ ἐροῦσιν ὅτι μαίνεσθε;", "text": "*Ean* *oun* *synelthē* the *ekklēsia* *holē* *epi* the *auto*, *kai* *pantes* *glōssais* *lalōsin*, *eiselthōsin* *de* *idiōtai*, *ē* *apistoi*, not *erousin* *hoti* *mainesthe*?", "grammar": { "*Ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/accordingly", "*synelthē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular - might come together", "*ekklēsia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - church/assembly", "*holē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - whole/entire", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - to/at", "*auto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - same [place]", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*glōssais*": "dative, feminine, plural - with/in tongues/languages", "*lalōsin*": "present subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might speak", "*eiselthōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might enter/come in", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now [adds thought]", "*idiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - uninformed/uninitiated", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*apistoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - unbelievers", "*erousin*": "future indicative, 3rd plural - they will say", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that [introduces content]", "*mainesthe*": "present passive indicative, 2nd plural - you are mad/insane" }, "variants": { "*synelthē*": "come together/assemble/gather", "*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation/gathering", "*epi to auto*": "to the same place/together [idiomatic expression]", "*glōssais*": "tongues/languages [possibly supernatural languages]", "*lalōsin*": "speak/talk/utter", "*eiselthōsin*": "enter/come in/arrive", "*idiōtai*": "uninformed/uninitiated/outsiders/laypeople", "*apistoi*": "unbelievers/faithless ones/non-Christians", "*mainesthe*": "are mad/are insane/are crazy/are out of your minds" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.24", "source": "Ἐὰν δὲ πάντες προφητεύωσιν, εἰσέλθῃ δέ τις ἄπιστος, ἢ ἰδιώτης, ἐλέγχεται ὑπὸ πάντων, ἀνακρίνεται ὑπὸ πάντων:", "text": "*Ean* *de* *pantes* *prophēteuōsin*, *eiselthē* *de* *tis* *apistos*, *ē* *idiōtēs*, *elenchetai* *hypo* *pantōn*, *anakrinetai* *hypo* *pantōn*:", "grammar": { "*Ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now [contrast]", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*prophēteuōsin*": "present subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might prophesy", "*eiselthē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular - might enter/come in", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now [adds thought]", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - someone/anyone", "*apistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - unbeliever", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*idiōtēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - uninformed/uninitiated", "*elenchetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is convicted/convinced", "*hypo*": "preposition + genitive - by", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all", "*anakrinetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is examined/judged", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all" }, "variants": { "*prophēteuōsin*": "prophesy/speak God's message/speak under divine inspiration", "*eiselthē*": "enter/come in/arrive", "*apistos*": "unbeliever/faithless one/non-Christian", "*idiōtēs*": "uninformed/uninitiated/outsider/layperson", "*elenchetai*": "is convicted/is convinced/is reproved/is exposed", "*anakrinetai*": "is examined/is judged/is questioned/is scrutinized" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.25", "source": "Καὶ οὕτως τὰ κρυπτὰ τῆς καρδίας αὐτοῦ φανερὰ γίνεται· καὶ οὕτως πεσὼν ἐπὶ πρόσωπον προσκυνήσει τῷ Θεῷ, ἀπαγγέλλων ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ὄντως ἐν ὑμῖν ἐστιν.", "text": "*Kai* *houtōs* the *krypta* of-the *kardias* of-*autou* *phanera* *ginetai*; *kai* *houtōs* *pesōn* *epi* *prosōpon* *proskynēsei* to-the *Theō*, *apangellōn* *hoti* the *Theos* *ontōs* in *hymin* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this way", "*krypta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - hidden things/secrets", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of heart", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*phanera*": "nominative, neuter, plural - manifest/evident", "*ginetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - become/are made", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this way", "*pesōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having fallen", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on", "*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face", "*proskynēsei*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - will worship/bow down", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*apangellōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - declaring/reporting", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that [introduces content]", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ontōs*": "adverb - truly/really/indeed", "*hymin*": "dative, plural - in/among you [plural]", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is/exists" }, "variants": { "*krypta*": "hidden things/secrets/concealed matters", "*kardias*": "heart/inner self/mind/center of emotion and thought", "*phanera*": "manifest/evident/revealed/clear", "*ginetai*": "become/are made/come to be", "*pesōn*": "having fallen/having prostrated himself", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance/presence", "*proskynēsei*": "will worship/will bow down/will prostrate himself in reverence", "*Theō*": "God/deity", "*apangellōn*": "declaring/reporting/announcing/proclaiming", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*ontōs*": "truly/really/indeed/actually" } }
  • 1 Cor 14:29-32 : 29 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.29", "source": "Προφῆται δὲ δύο ἢ τρεῖς λαλείτωσαν, καὶ οἱ ἄλλοι διακρινέτωσαν.", "text": "*Prophētai* *de* *dyo* *ē* *treis* *laleitōsan*, *kai* the *alloi* *diakrinetōsan*.", "grammar": { "*Prophētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now [adds thought]", "*dyo*": "numeral - two", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*treis*": "numeral - three", "*laleitōsan*": "present imperative, 3rd plural - let them speak", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*alloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - others", "*diakrinetōsan*": "present imperative, 3rd plural - let them evaluate/judge" }, "variants": { "*Prophētai*": "prophets/those who prophesy/inspired speakers", "*laleitōsan*": "let them speak/talk/utter", "*diakrinetōsan*": "let them evaluate/judge/discern/weigh carefully" } } 30 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.30", "source": "Ἐὰν δὲ ἄλλῳ ἀποκαλυφθῇ καθημένῳ, ὁ πρῶτος σιγάτω.", "text": "*Ean* *de* to-*allō* *apokalyphthē* *kathēmenō*, the *prōtos* *sigatō*.", "grammar": { "*Ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now [adds thought]", "*allō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to another", "*apokalyphthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be revealed", "*kathēmenō*": "present middle participle, dative, masculine, singular - to one sitting", "*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first", "*sigatō*": "present imperative, 3rd singular - let him keep silent" }, "variants": { "*allō*": "another/other person", "*apokalyphthē*": "might be revealed/disclosed/made known", "*kathēmenō*": "sitting/seated [one who is sitting]", "*prōtos*": "first/former/earlier one [the one who was speaking]", "*sigatō*": "let him keep silent/be quiet/stop speaking" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.31", "source": "Δύνασθε γὰρ καθʼ ἕνα πάντες προφητεύειν, ἵνα πάντες μανθάνωσιν, καὶ πάντες παρακαλῶνται.", "text": "*Dynasthe* *gar* *kath'* *hena* *pantes* *prophēteuein*, *hina* *pantes* *manthanōsin*, *kai* *pantes* *parakalōntai*.", "grammar": { "*Dynasthe*": "present indicative, 2nd plural - you are able/can", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because [explanatory]", "*kath'*": "preposition + accusative - according to/by", "*hena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - one", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*prophēteuein*": "present infinitive - to prophesy", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that [purpose]", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*manthanōsin*": "present subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might learn", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*parakalōntai*": "present passive subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might be encouraged" }, "variants": { "*Dynasthe*": "you are able/you can/you have power", "*kath' hena*": "one by one/in sequence/individually [idiom]", "*prophēteuein*": "to prophesy/to speak God's message/to speak under divine inspiration", "*manthanōsin*": "might learn/be instructed/understand", "*parakalōntai*": "might be encouraged/comforted/exhorted/strengthened" } } 32 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.32", "source": "Καὶ πνεύματα προφητῶν προφήταις ὑποτάσσεται.", "text": "*Kai* *pneumata* of-*prophētōn* to-*prophētais* *hypotassetai*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*pneumata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - spirits", "*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of prophets", "*prophētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to prophets", "*hypotassetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is subject/submits" }, "variants": { "*pneumata*": "spirits/inspiration/spiritual gifts", "*prophētōn*": "of prophets/of those who prophesy", "*prophētais*": "to prophets/to those who prophesy", "*hypotassetai*": "is subject/submits/is under control/is in subjection" } }
  • 1 Cor 14:37-39 : 37 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.37", "source": "Εἴ τις δοκεῖ προφήτης εἶναι, ἢ πνευματικός, ἐπιγινωσκέτω ἃ γράφω ὑμῖν ὅτι τοῦ Κυρίου εἰσὶν ἐντολαί.", "text": "*Ei* *tis* *dokei* *prophētēs* *einai*, *ē* *pneumatikos*, *epiginōsketō* *ha* *graphō* to-*hymin* *hoti* of-the *Kyriou* *eisin* *entolai*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - anyone/someone", "*dokei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - thinks/considers/supposes", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*pneumatikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - spiritual", "*epiginōsketō*": "present imperative, 3rd singular - let him recognize/acknowledge", "*ha*": "accusative, neuter, plural - which things/what", "*graphō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I write", "*hymin*": "dative, plural - to you [plural]", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that [introduces content]", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*entolai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - commandments" }, "variants": { "*dokei*": "thinks/considers/supposes/seems", "*prophētēs*": "prophet/one who prophesies/inspired speaker", "*pneumatikos*": "spiritual person/spiritually gifted person", "*epiginōsketō*": "let him recognize/acknowledge/understand clearly", "*graphō*": "write/am writing", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master/Jesus", "*entolai*": "commandments/instructions/orders" } } 38 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.38", "source": "Εἰ δέ τις ἀγνοεῖ, ἀγνοέιτω.", "text": "*Ei* *de* *tis* *agnoei*, *agnoeitō*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now [contrast]", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - anyone/someone", "*agnoei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is ignorant/does not know", "*agnoeitō*": "present imperative, 3rd singular - let him be ignorant" }, "variants": { "*agnoei*": "is ignorant/does not know/fails to recognize", "*agnoeitō*": "let him be ignorant/remain ignorant/continue not knowing" } } 39 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.39", "source": "Ὥστε, ἀδελφοί, ζηλοῦτε τὸ προφητεύειν, καὶ τὸ λαλεῖν γλώσσαις μὴ κωλύετε.", "text": "*Hōste*, *adelphoi*, *zēloute* the *prophēteuein*, *kai* the *lalein* *glōssais* *mē* *kōlyete*.", "grammar": { "*Hōste*": "conjunction - therefore/so then/thus", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers/brethren", "*zēloute*": "present imperative, 2nd plural - desire earnestly/be zealous for", "*prophēteuein*": "present infinitive - to prophesy", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*lalein*": "present infinitive - to speak", "*glōssais*": "dative, feminine, plural - with/in tongues/languages", "*mē*": "negative particle - not [with imperative]", "*kōlyete*": "present imperative, 2nd plural - forbid/hinder/prevent" }, "variants": { "*Hōste*": "therefore/so then/thus/consequently", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/siblings [members of the Christian community]", "*zēloute*": "desire earnestly/be zealous for/strive for", "*prophēteuein*": "to prophesy/to speak God's message/to speak under divine inspiration", "*lalein*": "to speak/talk/utter", "*glōssais*": "tongues/languages [possibly supernatural languages]", "*kōlyete*": "forbid/hinder/prevent/stop" } }
  • Eph 4:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.11", "source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς ἔδωκεν τοὺς μὲν, ἀποστόλους· τοὺς δὲ, προφήτας· τοὺς δὲ, εὐαγγελιστάς· τοὺς δὲ, ποιμένας, καὶ διδασκάλους·", "text": "And *autos edōken* the *men*, *apostolous*; the *de*, *prophētas*; the *de*, *euangelistas*; the *de*, *poimenas*, and *didaskalous*;", "grammar": { "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative masculine singular - he himself", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he gave/granted", "*men...de*": "correlative particles - on the one hand...on the other hand", "*apostolous*": "accusative masculine plural - apostles", "*prophētas*": "accusative masculine plural - prophets", "*euangelistas*": "accusative masculine plural - evangelists", "*poimenas*": "accusative masculine plural - shepherds/pastors", "*didaskalous*": "accusative masculine plural - teachers" }, "variants": { "*autos*": "he himself/the same", "*edōken*": "gave/granted/appointed", "*apostolous*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*prophētas*": "prophets/those who speak for God", "*euangelistas*": "evangelists/proclaimers of good news", "*poimenas*": "shepherds/pastors", "*didaskalous*": "teachers/instructors" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.12", "source": "Πρὸς τὸν καταρτισμὸν τῶν ἁγίων, εἰς ἔργον διακονίας, εἰς οἰκοδομὴν τοῦ σώματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ:", "text": "*Pros* the *katartismon* of the *hagiōn*, for *ergon* of *diakonias*, for *oikodomēn* of the *sōmatos* of the *Christou*:", "grammar": { "*Pros*": "preposition with accusative - for/toward", "*katartismon*": "accusative masculine singular - equipping/perfecting", "*hagiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of saints/holy ones", "*ergon*": "accusative neuter singular - work/deed", "*diakonias*": "genitive feminine singular - of ministry/service", "*oikodomēn*": "accusative feminine singular - building up/edification", "*sōmatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of body", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ" }, "variants": { "*Pros*": "for/toward/with a view to", "*katartismon*": "equipping/perfecting/complete furnishing", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones", "*ergon*": "work/deed/task", "*diakonias*": "ministry/service/attendance", "*oikodomēn*": "building up/edification/construction", "*sōmatos*": "body/physical structure", "*Christou*": "Christ/Anointed One" } }
  • 1 Thess 4:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.4.8", "source": "Τοιγαροῦν ὁ ἀθετῶν, οὐκ ἄνθρωπον ἀθετεῖ, ἀλλὰ τὸν Θεὸν, τὸν καὶ δόντα τὸ Πνεῦμα αὐτοῦ τὸ Ἅγιον εἰς ἡμᾶς.", "text": "Therefore the one *athetōn*, not *anthrōpon* *athetei*, but the *Theon*, the one also *donta* the *Pneuma* of him the *Hagion* into us.", "grammar": { "*athetōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - rejecting/disregarding", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/human (direct object)", "*athetei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - he rejects/disregards", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God (direct object)", "*donta*": "aorist, participle, active, accusative, masculine, singular - having given", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit (direct object)", "*Hagion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Holy (adjective modifying Spirit)" }, "variants": { "*athetōn*": "rejecting/disregarding/setting aside/nullifying", "*anthrōpon*": "man/human/person", "*athetei*": "rejects/disregards/sets aside/nullifies", "*donta*": "having given/granted/provided", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind" } }
  • Rev 11:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.3", "source": "Καὶ δώσω τοῖς δυσὶν μάρτυσίν μου, καὶ προφητεύσουσιν ἡμέρας χιλίας διακοσίας ἑξήκοντα, περιβεβλημένοι σάκκους.", "text": "And I will *dōsō* to the *dysin* *martysin* of me, and they will *prophēteusousin* *hēmeras* *chilias* *diakosias* *hexēkonta*, having been *peribeblēmenoi* *sakkous*.", "grammar": { "*dōsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will give", "*dysin*": "dative masculine plural - to two", "*martysin*": "dative masculine plural - to witnesses", "*prophēteusousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will prophesy", "*hēmeras*": "accusative feminine plural - days", "*chilias*": "accusative feminine singular - thousand", "*diakosias*": "accusative feminine plural - two hundred", "*hexēkonta*": "numeral - sixty", "*peribeblēmenoi*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having been clothed", "*sakkous*": "accusative masculine plural - sackcloth/rough garments" }, "variants": { "*martysin*": "witnesses/martyrs/testifiers", "*prophēteusousin*": "prophesy/speak forth/declare", "*peribeblēmenoi*": "clothed/wrapped/covered", "*sakkous*": "sackcloth/rough garments/garments of mourning" } } 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.4", "source": "Οὗτοί εἰσιν αἱ δύο ἐλαῖαι, καὶ αἱ δύο λυχνίαι αἱ ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ τῆς γῆς ἑστῶσαι.", "text": "These *eisin* the two *elaiai*, and the two *lychniai* the ones *enōpion* of the *Theou* of the *gēs* *hestōsai*.", "grammar": { "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*elaiai*": "nominative feminine plural - olive trees", "*lychniai*": "nominative feminine plural - lampstands", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in the presence of", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of earth/land", "*hestōsai*": "perfect active participle, nominative feminine plural - standing/having stood" }, "variants": { "*elaiai*": "olive trees/olive plants", "*lychniai*": "lampstands/candlesticks", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in sight of", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/territory" } } 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.5", "source": "Καὶ εἴ τις αὐτοὺς θέλει ἀδικῆσαι, πῦρ ἐκπορεύεται ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτῶν, καὶ κατεσθίει τοὺς ἐχθροὺς αὐτῶν: καὶ εἴ τις αὐτοὺς θέλῃ ἀδικῆσαι, οὕτως δεῖ αὐτὸν ἀποκτανθῆναι.", "text": "And if anyone them *thelei* to *adikēsai*, *pyr* *ekporeuetai* out of the *stomatos* of them, and *katesthiei* the *echthrous* of them: and if anyone them *thelē* to *adikēsai*, thus it is necessary for him to be *apoktanthēnai*.", "grammar": { "*thelei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - wishes/desires", "*adikēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to harm/injure", "*pyr*": "nominative neuter singular - fire", "*ekporeuetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - proceeds/comes out", "*stomatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of mouth", "*katesthiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - devours/consumes", "*echthrous*": "accusative masculine plural - enemies", "*thelē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might wish/desire", "*adikēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to harm/injure", "*apoktanthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be killed" }, "variants": { "*thelei*": "wishes/desires/wants", "*adikēsai*": "harm/injure/wrong", "*pyr*": "fire/flame", "*ekporeuetai*": "proceeds/comes out/goes forth", "*stomatos*": "mouth/opening", "*katesthiei*": "devours/consumes/eats up", "*echthrous*": "enemies/foes/adversaries", "*apoktanthēnai*": "killed/slain/put to death" } } 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.6", "source": "Οὗτοι ἔχουσιν ἐξουσίαν κλεῖσαι τὸν οὐρανόν, ἵνα μὴ ὑετὸς βρέχῃ ἐν ἡμέραις αὐτῶν τῆς προφητείας: καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἔχουσιν ἐπὶ τῶν ὑδάτων στρέφειν αὐτὰ εἰς αἷμα, καὶ πατάξαι τὴν γῆν ἐν πάσῃ πληγῇ, ὁσάκις ἐὰν θελήσωσιν.", "text": "These *echousin* *exousian* to *kleisai* the *ouranon*, so that not *hyetos* *brechē* in *hēmerais* of them of the *prophēteias*: and *exousian* they *echousin* over the *hydatōn* to *strephein* them into *haima*, and to *pataxai* the *gēn* with every *plēgē*, as often as *ean* they *thelēsōsin*.", "grammar": { "*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they have", "*exousian*": "accusative feminine singular - authority/power", "*kleisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to shut/close", "*ouranon*": "accusative masculine singular - heaven/sky", "*hyetos*": "nominative masculine singular - rain", "*brechē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might rain/fall", "*hēmerais*": "dative feminine plural - in days", "*prophēteias*": "genitive feminine singular - of prophecy", "*hydatōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of waters", "*strephein*": "present active infinitive - to turn/transform", "*haima*": "accusative neuter singular - blood", "*pataxai*": "aorist active infinitive - to strike/smite", "*gēn*": "accusative feminine singular - earth/land", "*plēgē*": "dative feminine singular - plague/stroke", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if/whenever", "*thelēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might wish/desire" }, "variants": { "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*kleisai*": "shut/close/lock", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*hyetos*": "rain/rainfall", "*brechē*": "rain/fall as rain/wet", "*prophēteias*": "prophecy/prophesying", "*hydatōn*": "waters/bodies of water", "*strephein*": "turn/transform/change", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed", "*pataxai*": "strike/smite/afflict", "*plēgē*": "plague/blow/stroke" } } 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.7", "source": "Καὶ ὅταν τελέσωσιν τὴν μαρτυρίαν αὐτῶν, τὸ θηρίον τὸ ἀναβαῖνον ἐκ τῆς ἀβύσσου ποιήσει πόλεμον μετʼ αὐτῶν, καὶ νικήσει αὐτοὺς, καὶ ἀποκτενεῖ αὐτούς.", "text": "And when they *telesōsin* the *martyrian* of them, the *thērion* the one *anabainon* out of the *abyssou* will *poiēsei* *polemon* with them, and will *nikēsei* them, and will *apoktenei* them.", "grammar": { "*telesōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might complete/finish", "*martyrian*": "accusative feminine singular - testimony/witness", "*thērion*": "nominative neuter singular - beast/wild animal", "*anabainon*": "present active participle, nominative neuter singular - ascending/coming up", "*abyssou*": "genitive feminine singular - of abyss/bottomless pit", "*poiēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will make/do", "*polemon*": "accusative masculine singular - war/battle", "*nikēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will conquer/overcome", "*apoktenei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will kill/slay" }, "variants": { "*telesōsin*": "complete/finish/fulfill", "*martyrian*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*thērion*": "beast/wild animal/monster", "*anabainon*": "ascending/coming up/rising", "*abyssou*": "abyss/bottomless pit/deep", "*poiēsei*": "make/do/cause", "*polemon*": "war/battle/conflict", "*nikēsei*": "conquer/overcome/defeat", "*apoktenei*": "kill/slay/put to death" } } 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.8", "source": "Καὶ τὰ πτῶματα αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τῆς πλατείας τῆς πόλεως τῆς μεγάλης, ἥτις καλεῖται πνευματικῶς Σόδομα καὶ Αἴγυπτος, ὅπου καὶ ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν ἐσταυρώθη.", "text": "And the *ptōmata* of them upon the *plateias* of the *poleōs* of the *megalēs*, which *kaleitai* *pneumatikōs* *Sodoma* and *Aigyptos*, where also the *Kyrios* of us *estaurōthē*.", "grammar": { "*ptōmata*": "nominative neuter plural - corpses/fallen bodies", "*plateias*": "genitive feminine singular - of street/wide way", "*poleōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of city", "*megalēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of great/large", "*kaleitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is called", "*pneumatikōs*": "adverb - spiritually/symbolically", "*Sodoma*": "nominative neuter singular - Sodom", "*Aigyptos*": "nominative feminine singular - Egypt", "*Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - Lord", "*estaurōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was crucified" }, "variants": { "*ptōmata*": "corpses/fallen bodies/carcasses", "*plateias*": "street/broad way/public square", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*megalēs*": "great/large/important", "*kaleitai*": "is called/named", "*pneumatikōs*": "spiritually/symbolically/allegorically", "*estaurōthē*": "was crucified/impaled" } } 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.9", "source": "Καὶ βλέψουσιν ἐκ τῶν λαῶν καὶ φυλῶν καὶ γλωσσῶν καὶ ἐθνῶν τὰ πτώματα αὐτῶν ἡμέρας τρεῖς καὶ ἥμισυ, καὶ τὰ πτώματα αὐτῶν οὐκ ἀφήσουσιν τεθῆναι εἰς μνῆματα.", "text": "And they will *blepsousin* from the *laōn* and *phylōn* and *glōssōn* and *ethnōn* the *ptōmata* of them *hēmeras* *treis* and *hēmisy*, and the *ptōmata* of them not they will *aphēsousin* to be *tethēnai* into *mnēmata*.", "grammar": { "*blepsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will see/look at", "*laōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of peoples", "*phylōn*": "genitive feminine plural - of tribes", "*glōssōn*": "genitive feminine plural - of tongues/languages", "*ethnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of nations", "*ptōmata*": "accusative neuter plural - corpses/fallen bodies", "*hēmeras*": "accusative feminine plural - days", "*treis*": "accusative feminine plural - three", "*hēmisy*": "accusative neuter singular - half", "*aphēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will permit/allow", "*tethēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be placed/put", "*mnēmata*": "accusative neuter plural - tombs/graves" }, "variants": { "*blepsousin*": "see/look at/watch", "*laōn*": "peoples/crowds/populations", "*phylōn*": "tribes/clans/races", "*glōssōn*": "tongues/languages", "*ethnōn*": "nations/gentiles/foreigners", "*ptōmata*": "corpses/fallen bodies/carcasses", "*aphēsousin*": "permit/allow/let", "*tethēnai*": "placed/put/laid", "*mnēmata*": "tombs/graves/monuments" } } 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.10", "source": "Καὶ οἱ κατοικοῦντες ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς χάρουσιν ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς, καὶ εὐφρανθήσονται, καὶ δῶρα πέμψουσιν ἀλλήλοις· ὅτι οὗτοι οἱ δύο προφῆται ἐβασάνισαν τοὺς κατοικοῦντας ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.", "text": "And the ones *katoikountes* upon the *gēs* *charousin* over them, and they will *euphranthēsontai*, and *dōra* they will *pempsousin* to one another; because these the two *prophētai* *ebasanisan* the ones *katoikountas* upon the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*katoikountes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - dwelling/inhabiting", "*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of earth/land", "*charousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will rejoice", "*euphranthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd plural - they will be merry/glad", "*dōra*": "accusative neuter plural - gifts", "*pempsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will send", "*prophētai*": "nominative masculine plural - prophets", "*ebasanisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they tormented", "*katoikountas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - dwelling/inhabiting" }, "variants": { "*katoikountes*": "dwelling/inhabiting/living upon", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*charousin*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate", "*euphranthēsontai*": "be merry/glad/celebrate", "*dōra*": "gifts/presents", "*pempsousin*": "send/dispatch", "*prophētai*": "prophets/seers", "*ebasanisan*": "tormented/tortured/harassed" } } 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.11", "source": "Καὶ μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας καὶ ἥμισυ Πνεῦμα ζωῆς ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰσῆλθεν ἐπʼ αὐτούς, καὶ ἔστησαν ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας αὐτῶν· καὶ φόβος μέγας ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τοὺς θεωροῦντας αὐτούς.", "text": "And after *treis* *hēmeras* and *hēmisy* *Pneuma* *zōēs* from the *Theou* *eisēlthen* upon them, and they *estēsan* upon the *podas* of them; and *phobos* *megas* *epesen* upon the ones *theōrountas* them.", "grammar": { "*treis*": "accusative feminine plural - three", "*hēmeras*": "accusative feminine plural - days", "*hēmisy*": "accusative neuter singular - half", "*Pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular - Spirit/breath", "*zōēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of life", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - entered/came into", "*estēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they stood", "*podas*": "accusative masculine plural - feet", "*phobos*": "nominative masculine singular - fear", "*megas*": "nominative masculine singular - great", "*epesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - fell", "*theōrountas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - beholding/observing" }, "variants": { "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*zōēs*": "life/existence", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/came into/went into", "*estēsan*": "stood/stood up/placed", "*podas*": "feet/legs", "*phobos*": "fear/terror/dread", "*megas*": "great/large/intense", "*epesen*": "fell/came upon", "*theōrountas*": "beholding/observing/watching" } }
  • 1 Cor 12:10 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.10", "source": "Ἄλλῳ δὲ ἐνεργήματα δυνάμεων· ἄλλῳ δὲ προφητεία· ἄλλῳ δὲ διακρίσεις πνευμάτων· ἑτέρῳ δὲ γένη γλωσσῶν· ἄλλῳ δὲ ἑρμηνεία γλωσσῶν:", "text": "To *allō* *de* *energēmata dynameōn*; to *allō* *de* *prophēteia*; to *allō* *de* *diakriseis pneumatōn*; to *heterō* *de* *genē glōssōn*; to *allō* *de* *hermēneia glōssōn*:", "grammar": { "*allō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to another", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*energēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - workings/operations", "*dynameōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of powers/miracles", "*prophēteia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - prophecy", "*diakriseis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - discernings/judgments", "*pneumatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of spirits", "*heterō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to another/different one", "*genē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - kinds/types", "*glōssōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of tongues/languages", "*hermēneia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - interpretation/translation" }, "variants": { "*energēmata dynameōn*": "workings of powers/operations of miracles", "*prophēteia*": "prophecy/prophetic utterance", "*diakriseis pneumatōn*": "discernings of spirits/distinguishing between spirits", "*genē glōssōn*": "kinds of tongues/varieties of languages", "*hermēneia glōssōn*": "interpretation of tongues/translation of languages" } }
  • 1 Cor 12:28 : 28 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.28", "source": "Καὶ οὓς μὲν ἔθετο ὁ Θεὸς ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ, πρῶτον ἀποστόλους, δεύτερον προφήτας, τρίτον διδασκάλους, ἔπειτα δυνάμεις, εἶτα χαρίσματα ἰαμάτων, ἀντιλήψεις, κυβερνήσεις, γένη γλωσσῶν.", "text": "And whom *men* *etheto* *ho Theos* in the *ekklēsia*, first *apostolous*, second *prophētas*, third *didaskalous*, then *dynameis*, then *charismata iamatōn*, *antilēpseis*, *kybernēseis*, *genē glōssōn*.", "grammar": { "*hous*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - whom", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand/indeed", "*etheto*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd person, singular - placed/appointed", "*ho Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*ekklēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - church/assembly", "*prōton*": "adverb - first", "*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles", "*deuteron*": "adverb - second", "*prophētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*triton*": "adverb - third", "*didaskalous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - teachers", "*epeita*": "adverb - then/thereafter", "*dynameis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - powers/miracles", "*eita*": "adverb - then/next", "*charismata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - gifts", "*iamatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of healings", "*antilēpseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - helps/assistances", "*kybernēseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - administrations/governments", "*genē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - kinds/types", "*glōssōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of tongues/languages" }, "variants": { "*etheto*": "placed/appointed/established", "*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*apostolous*": "apostles/sent ones", "*prophētas*": "prophets/those who speak forth", "*didaskalous*": "teachers/instructors", "*dynameis*": "powers/miracles/works of power", "*charismata iamatōn*": "gifts of healings/grace-gifts for curing", "*antilēpseis*": "helps/assistances/support ministries", "*kybernēseis*": "administrations/governments/leadership abilities", "*genē glōssōn*": "kinds of tongues/varieties of languages" } }
  • 1 Cor 13:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.13.2", "source": "Καὶ ἐὰν ἔχω προφητείαν, καὶ εἰδῶ τὰ μυστήρια πάντα, καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν γνῶσιν· καὶ ἐὰν ἔχω πᾶσαν τὴν πίστιν, ὥστε ὄρη μεθιστάνειν, ἀγάπην δὲ μὴ ἔχω, οὐθέν εἰμι.", "text": "And if I *echō* *prophēteian*, and *eidō* the *mystēria* all, and all the *gnōsin*; and if I *echō* all the *pistin*, so as *orē* to *methistanein*, *agapēn* but not *echō*, nothing I *eimi*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*echō*": "present, active, subjunctive, 1st person singular - I have/possess", "*prophēteian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prophecy/gift of prophecy", "*eidō*": "perfect, active, subjunctive, 1st person singular - I know/understand", "*mystēria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - mysteries/secrets", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all", "*pasan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - all/whole", "*gnōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - knowledge", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith/belief", "*hōste*": "conjunction - so that/so as", "*orē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - mountains", "*methistanein*": "present, active, infinitive - to remove/transfer/move", "*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - love", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*outhen*": "nominative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*eimi*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I am" }, "variants": { "*prophēteian*": "prophecy/gift of prophecy/prophetic ability", "*eidō*": "know fully/understand/comprehend", "*mystēria*": "mysteries/secrets/hidden things", "*gnōsin*": "knowledge/understanding/insight", "*pistin*": "faith/belief/trust", "*methistanein*": "remove/move/transfer/relocate", "*outhen*": "nothing/nothing at all/no one" } }
  • 1 Cor 13:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.13.9", "source": "Ἐκ μέρους γὰρ γινώσκομεν, καὶ ἐκ μέρους προφητεύομεν.", "text": "Out of *merous* for we *ginōskomen*, and out of *merous* we *prophēteuomen*.", "grammar": { "*Ek*": "preposition - out of/from", "*merous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - part/portion", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*ginōskomen*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person plural - we know", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*prophēteuomen*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person plural - we prophesy" }, "variants": { "*merous*": "part/portion/partially", "*ginōskomen*": "we know/understand/perceive", "*prophēteuomen*": "we prophesy/speak forth/declare" } }
  • Num 11:25-29 : 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.25", "source": "וַיֵּ֨רֶד יְהוָ֥ה ׀ בֶּעָנָן֮ וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלָיו֒ וַיָּ֗אצֶל מִן־הָר֙וּחַ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֔יו וַיִּתֵּ֕ן עַל־שִׁבְעִ֥ים אִ֖ישׁ הַזְּקֵנִ֑ים וַיְהִ֗י כְּנ֤וֹחַ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ הָר֔וּחַ וַיִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּ וְלֹ֥א יָסָֽפוּ׃", "text": "And *yēred* *YHWH* in-the-*ʿānān* and *yədabbēr* to-him, and *yāʾṣel* from-the-*rûaḥ* which upon-him and *yittēn* upon-seventy *ʾîš* the-*zəqēnîm*; and *yəhî* when-*kənôaḥ* upon-them the-*rûaḥ* and *yitnabbəʾû* and not *yāsāpû*.", "grammar": { "*yēred*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he came down", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿānān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cloud", "*yədabbēr*": "piel imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he spoke", "*yāʾṣel*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he took/reserved", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the spirit", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he gave", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - men", "*zəqēnîm*": "masculine plural adjective with definite article - the elders", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it came to pass", "*kənôaḥ*": "qal infinitive construct - as rested", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the spirit", "*yitnabbəʾû*": "hitpael imperfect third person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they prophesied", "*yāsāpû*": "qal perfect third person common plural - they continued/did not cease" }, "variants": { "*yāʾṣel*": "took away/withdrew/separated/reserved", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*yāsāpû*": "they continued/ceased/added" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.26", "source": "וַיִשָּׁאֲר֣וּ שְׁנֵֽי־אֲנָשִׁ֣ים ׀ בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֡ה שֵׁ֣ם הָאֶחָ֣ד ׀ אֶלְדָּ֡ד וְשֵׁם֩ הַשֵּׁנִ֨י מֵידָ֜ד וַתָּ֧נַח עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם הָר֗וּחַ וְהֵ֙מָּה֙ בַּכְּתֻבִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א יָצְא֖וּ הָאֹ֑הֱלָה וַיִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּ בּֽ͏ַמַּחֲנֶֽה׃", "text": "And *yiššāʾărû* two-*ʾănāšîm* in-the-*maḥăneh*, *šēm* the-one *ʾeldād* and-*šēm* the-second *mêdād*, and *tānaḥ* upon-them the-*rûaḥ*, and they in-the-*kətubîm* and not *yāṣəʾû* the-*ʾōhĕlâ*; and *yitnabbəʾû* in-the-*maḥăneh*.", "grammar": { "*yiššāʾărû*": "niphal imperfect third person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they remained", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the camp", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct noun - name of", "*ʾeldād*": "proper noun - Eldad", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct noun - name of", "*mêdād*": "proper noun - Medad", "*tānaḥ*": "qal imperfect third person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it rested", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the spirit", "*kətubîm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural with definite article - the written/registered ones", "*yāṣəʾû*": "qal perfect third person common plural - they went out", "*ʾōhĕlâ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and directional he - to the tent", "*yitnabbəʾû*": "hitpael imperfect third person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they prophesied", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the camp" }, "variants": { "*kətubîm*": "written/registered/inscribed/enrolled" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.27", "source": "וַיָּ֣רָץ הַנַּ֔עַר וַיַּגֵּ֥ד לְמֹשֶׁ֖ה וַיֹּאמַ֑ר אֶלְדָּ֣ד וּמֵידָ֔ד מִֽתְנַבְּאִ֖ים בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃", "text": "And *yārāṣ* the-*naʿar* and *yaggēd* to-*mōšeh* and *yōʾmar*: *ʾeldād* and-*mêdād* *mitnabbəʾîm* in-the-*maḥăneh*.", "grammar": { "*yārāṣ*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he ran", "*naʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the young man", "*yaggēd*": "hiphil imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he told", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*ʾeldād*": "proper noun - Eldad", "*mêdād*": "proper noun - Medad", "*mitnabbəʾîm*": "hitpael participle masculine plural - prophesying", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the camp" }, "variants": { "*naʿar*": "young man/boy/servant" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.28", "source": "וַיַּ֜עַן יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֗וּן מְשָׁרֵ֥ת מֹשֶׁ֛ה מִבְּחֻרָ֖יו וַיֹּאמַ֑ר אֲדֹנִ֥י מֹשֶׁ֖ה כְּלָאֵֽם׃", "text": "And *yaʿan* *yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn* *məšārēt* *mōšeh* from-*bəḥurāyw* and *yōʾmar*: *ʾădōnî* *mōšeh* *kəlāʾēm*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he answered", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun", "*məšārēt*": "piel participle masculine singular construct - minister/servant of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*bəḥurāyw*": "masculine plural noun with third person masculine singular suffix - his chosen men/youth", "*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*ʾădōnî*": "masculine singular noun with first person singular suffix - my lord", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*kəlāʾēm*": "qal imperative masculine singular with third person masculine plural suffix - restrain them" }, "variants": { "*məšārēt*": "minister/servant/attendant", "*bəḥurāyw*": "his chosen men/his youth/his young men", "*kəlāʾēm*": "restrain them/forbid them/shut them up" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.29", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה הַֽמְקַנֵּ֥א אַתָּ֖ה לִ֑י וּמִ֨י יִתֵּ֜ן כָּל־עַ֤ם יְהוָה֙ נְבִיאִ֔ים כִּי־יִתֵּ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־רוּח֖וֹ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* to-him *mōšeh*: ?-*məqannēʾ* you for-me? And who *yittēn* all-*ʿam* *YHWH* *nəbîʾîm* that-*yittēn* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*rûḥô* upon-them.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*məqannēʾ*": "piel participle masculine singular - jealous/zealous", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular - he would give", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct noun - people of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*nəbîʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - prophets", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular - he would give", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rûḥô*": "feminine singular noun with third person masculine singular suffix - his spirit" }, "variants": { "*məqannēʾ*": "jealous/zealous/envious", "*yittēn*": "would give/grant/allow" } }
  • 1 Sam 10:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "1Samuel.10.5", "source": "אַ֣חַר כֵּ֗ן תָּבוֹא֙ גִּבְעַ֣ת הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֖ם נְצִבֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וִיהִי֩ כְבֹאֲךָ֨ שָׁ֜ם הָעִ֗יר וּפָגַעְתָּ֞ חֶ֤בֶל נְבִיאִים֙ יֹרְדִ֣ים מֵֽהַבָּמָ֔ה וְלִפְנֵיהֶ֞ם נֵ֤בֶל וְתֹף֙ וְחָלִ֣יל וְכִנּ֔וֹר וְהֵ֖מָּה מִֽתְנַבְּאִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾaḥar kēn tāḇôʾ giḇʿaṯ hāʾĕlōhîm* which-there *nəṣiḇê p̄əlištîm* and-it-will-be in-*ḵəḇōʾăḵā* there the-*ʿîr* *û-p̄āḡaʿtā ḥeḇel nəḇîʾîm yōrəḏîm* from-the-*bāmâ* and-before-them *nēḇel* and-*tōp̄* and-*ḥālîl* and-*kinnôr* and-they *miṯənabbəʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥar kēn*": "adverbial phrase - after that/afterward", "*tāḇôʾ*": "imperfect, 2nd singular masculine - you will come", "*giḇʿaṯ hāʾĕlōhîm*": "construct state with definite article - hill of the God/hill of God", "*nəṣiḇê p̄əlištîm*": "construct state - garrisons/officers of Philistines", "*ḵəḇōʾăḵā*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - as you come/when you enter", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*û-p̄āḡaʿtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd singular masculine - and you will meet", "*ḥeḇel nəḇîʾîm*": "construct state - company of prophets", "*yōrəḏîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - coming down", "*bāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - high place", "*nēḇel*": "noun, masculine singular - harp/lute", "*tōp̄*": "noun, masculine singular - tambourine/timbrel", "*ḥālîl*": "noun, masculine singular - flute/pipe", "*kinnôr*": "noun, masculine singular - lyre/harp", "*miṯənabbəʾîm*": "hithpael participle, masculine plural - prophesying" }, "variants": { "*giḇʿaṯ*": "hill of/height of", "*nəṣiḇê*": "garrisons/officers/outposts", "*ḥeḇel*": "company/band/group", "*bāmâ*": "high place/shrine/cultic platform", "*miṯənabbəʾîm*": "prophesying/speaking ecstatically/in prophetic state" } } 6 { "verseID": "1Samuel.10.6", "source": "וְצָלְחָ֤ה עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֔ה וְהִתְנַבִּ֖יתָ עִמָּ֑ם וְנֶהְפַּכְתָּ֖ לְאִ֥ישׁ אַחֵֽר׃", "text": "*wə-ṣāləḥâ* upon-you *rûaḥ YHWH* *wə-hiṯnabbîṯā* with-them *wə-nehpaḵtā* to-*ʾîš ʾaḥēr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ṣāləḥâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd singular feminine - and will rush/come mightily", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-hiṯnabbîṯā*": "conjunction + hithpael perfect, 2nd singular masculine - and you will prophesy", "*wə-nehpaḵtā*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 2nd singular masculine - and you will be turned/changed", "*ʾîš ʾaḥēr*": "noun with adjective - another man/different man" }, "variants": { "*ṣāləḥâ*": "rush upon/come mightily/overtake", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*hiṯnabbîṯā*": "prophesy/speak ecstatically/behave as a prophet", "*nehpaḵtā*": "be changed/be transformed/be turned" } }
  • 1 Sam 10:10-13 : 10 { "verseID": "1Samuel.10.10", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ שָׁם֙ הַגִּבְעָ֔תָה וְהִנֵּ֥ה חֶֽבֶל־נְבִאִ֖ים לִקְרָאת֑וֹ וַתִּצְלַ֤ח עָלָיו֙ ר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיִּתְנַבֵּ֖א בְּתוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "*way-yāḇōʾû* there the-*giḇʿāṯâ* and-behold *ḥeḇel-nəḇîʾîm* to-*liqrāʾṯô* *wat-tiṣlaḥ* upon-him *rûaḥ ʾĕlōhîm* *way-yiṯnabēʾ* in-*tôḵām*.", "grammar": { "*way-yāḇōʾû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural masculine - and they came", "*giḇʿāṯâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Gibeah", "*ḥeḇel-nəḇîʾîm*": "construct state - company of prophets", "*liqrāʾṯô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to meet him", "*wat-tiṣlaḥ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular feminine - and it rushed", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (divine name) - God", "*way-yiṯnabēʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he prophesied", "*tôḵām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their midst" }, "variants": { "*ḥeḇel*": "company/band/group", "*tiṣlaḥ*": "rushed upon/came mightily/overtook", "*yiṯnabēʾ*": "prophesied/spoke ecstatically/acted as a prophet" } } 11 { "verseID": "1Samuel.10.11", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כָּל־יֽוֹדְעוֹ֙ מֵאִתְּמ֣וֹל שִׁלְשׁ֔וֹם וַיִּרְא֕וּ וְהִנֵּ֥ה עִם־נְבִאִ֖ים נִבָּ֑א וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הָעָ֜ם אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֗הוּ מַה־זֶּה֙ הָיָ֣ה לְבֶן־קִ֔ישׁ הֲגַ֥ם שָׁא֖וּל בַּנְּבִיאִֽים׃", "text": "*way-hî* all-*yôḏʿô* from-*ʾitmôl šilšôm* *way-yirʾû* and-behold with-*nəḇîʾîm nibbāʾ* *way-yōʾmer* the-*ʿām ʾîš* to-*rēʿēhû* what-this *hāyâ* to-*ḇen-qîš* is-also *šāʾûl* among-the-*nəḇîʾîm*?", "grammar": { "*way-hî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and it happened", "*yôḏʿô*": "qal participle with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - knowing him", "*ʾitmôl šilšôm*": "compound temporal phrase - yesterday and before/previously", "*way-yirʾû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural masculine - and they saw", "*nəḇîʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets", "*nibbāʾ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - prophesying", "*way-yōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and said", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*hāyâ*": "perfect, 3rd singular masculine - happened", "*ḇen-qîš*": "construct state - son of Kish", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*nəḇîʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets" }, "variants": { "*ʾitmôl šilšôm*": "idiom: previously/formerly/before this time", "*nibbāʾ*": "prophesying/speaking ecstatically/in prophetic state" } } 12 { "verseID": "1Samuel.10.12", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַן אִ֥ישׁ מִשָּׁ֛ם וַיֹּ֖אמֶר וּמִ֣י אֲבִיהֶ֑ם עַל־כֵּן֙ הָיְתָ֣ה לְמָשָׁ֔ל הֲגַ֥ם שָׁא֖וּל בַּנְּבִיאִֽים׃", "text": "*way-yaʿan ʾîš* from-there *way-yōʾmer* and-who *ʾăḇîhem*? Therefore *hāyəṯâ* for-*māšāl* is-also *šāʾûl* among-the-*nəḇîʾîm*?", "grammar": { "*way-yaʿan*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he answered", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*way-yōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he said", "*ʾăḇîhem*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their father", "*hāyəṯâ*": "perfect, 3rd singular feminine - it became", "*māšāl*": "noun, masculine singular - proverb/byword", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*nəḇîʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets" }, "variants": { "*way-yaʿan*": "answered/responded/replied", "*ʾăḇîhem*": "their father/their leader/their teacher", "*māšāl*": "proverb/byword/saying" } } 13 { "verseID": "1Samuel.10.13", "source": "וַיְכַל֙ מֵֽהִתְנַבּ֔וֹת וַיָּבֹ֖א הַבָּמָֽה׃", "text": "*way-ḵal* from-*hiṯnabbôṯ* *way-yāḇōʾ* the-*bāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*way-ḵal*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he finished", "*hiṯnabbôṯ*": "hithpael infinitive construct - prophesying", "*way-yāḇōʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he came", "*bāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the high place" }, "variants": { "*hiṯnabbôṯ*": "prophesying/speaking ecstatically/being in prophetic state", "*bāmâ*": "high place/shrine/cultic platform" } }
  • 1 Sam 19:20-24 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.19.20", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח שָׁא֣וּל מַלְאָכִים֮ לָקַ֣חַת אֶת־דָּוִד֒ וַיַּ֗רְא אֶֽת־לַהֲקַ֤ת הַנְּבִיאִים֙ נִבְּאִ֔ים וּשְׁמוּאֵ֕ל עֹמֵ֥ד נִצָּ֖ב עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וַתְּהִ֞י עַֽל־מַלְאֲכֵ֤י שָׁאוּל֙ ר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּ גַּם־הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *Šāʾûl* *malʾāḵîm* to *lāqaḥaṯ* *ʾeṯ*-*Dāwid*. And *wayyarʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*laḥăqaṯ* the *hanneḇîʾîm* *nibbeʾîm*, and *ûšemûʾēl* *ʿōmēḏ* *niṣṣāḇ* over them; and *wattehî* upon the *malʾăḵê* of *Šāʾûl* *rûaḥ* *ʾĕlōhîm*, and *wayyiṯnabbeʾû* also they.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he sent'", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Saul'", "*malʾāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'messengers'", "*lāqaḥaṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to take'", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'David'", "*wayyarʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he saw'", "*laḥăqaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'company/band of'", "*hanneḇîʾîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - 'the prophets'", "*nibbeʾîm*": "Hitpael participle, masculine plural - 'prophesying'", "*ûšemûʾēl*": "waw-conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - 'and Samuel'", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - 'standing'", "*niṣṣāḇ*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - 'stationed/appointed'", "*wattehî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - 'and it came'", "*malʾăḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'messengers of'", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'spirit of'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God'", "*wayyiṯnabbeʾû*": "waw-consecutive + Hitpael imperfect, 3rd common plural - 'and they prophesied'" }, "variants": { "*laḥăqaṯ*": "company/assembly/band/group", "*nibbeʾîm*": "prophesying/speaking by divine inspiration", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "standing/positioned", "*niṣṣāḇ*": "stationed/appointed/positioned/presiding", "*rûaḥ* *ʾĕlōhîm*": "spirit of God/divine spirit/divine influence", "*wayyiṯnabbeʾû*": "prophesied/spoke by divine inspiration/entered ecstatic state" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.19.21", "source": "וַיַּגִּ֣דוּ לְשָׁא֗וּל וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ מַלְאָכִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וַיִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּ גַּם־הֵ֑מָּה וַיֹּ֣סֶף שָׁא֗וּל וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ מַלְאָכִ֣ים שְׁלִשִׁ֔ים וַיִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּ גַּם־הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "And *wayyaggîḏû* to *Šāʾûl*, and *wayyišlaḥ* *malʾāḵîm* *ʾăḥērîm*, and *wayyiṯnabbeʾû* also they; and *wayyōsep̄* *Šāʾûl* and *wayyišlaḥ* *malʾāḵîm* *šelišîm*, and *wayyiṯnabbeʾû* also they.", "grammar": { "*wayyaggîḏû*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd common plural - 'and they told'", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Saul'", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he sent'", "*malʾāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'messengers'", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - 'others'", "*wayyiṯnabbeʾû*": "waw-consecutive + Hitpael imperfect, 3rd common plural - 'and they prophesied'", "*wayyōsep̄*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he added'", "*šelišîm*": "ordinal adjective, masculine plural - 'third'" }, "variants": { "*wayyaggîḏû*": "told/reported/informed", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "others/different ones", "*wayyiṯnabbeʾû*": "prophesied/spoke by divine inspiration/entered ecstatic state", "*wayyōsep̄*": "added/continued/did again", "*šelišîm*": "third [group]/a third time" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.19.22", "source": "וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ גַּם־ה֜וּא הָרָמָ֗תָה וַיָּבֹא֙ עַד־בּ֤וֹר הַגָּדוֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשֶּׂ֔כוּ וַיִּשְׁאַ֣ל וַיֹּ֔אמֶר אֵיפֹ֥ה שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל וְדָוִ֑ד וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הִנֵּ֖ה בְּנָי֥וֹת בָּרָמָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyēleḵ* also-he to *hārāmāṯāh*, and *wayyāḇōʾ* to the *bôr* *haggāḏôl* *ʾăšer* in the *baśśeḵû*; and *wayyišʾal* and *wayyōʾmer*, \"Where *ʾêp̄ōh* *Šemûʾēl* and *Dāwid*?\" And *wayyōʾmer*, \"*Hinnēh* in *benāyôṯ* at *bārāmāh*.\"", "grammar": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he went'", "*hārāmāṯāh*": "definite article + proper noun with directional he - 'to Ramah'", "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he came'", "*bôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'well/cistern/pit of'", "*haggāḏôl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - 'the great'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*baśśeḵû*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - 'in Secu'", "*wayyišʾal*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he asked'", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*ʾêp̄ōh*": "interrogative adverb - 'where'", "*Šemûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Samuel'", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'David'", "*Hinnēh*": "interjection - 'behold'", "*benāyôṯ*": "preposition + proper noun - 'in Naioth'", "*bārāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - 'in Ramah'" }, "variants": { "*bôr*": "well/cistern/pit/pool", "*haggāḏôl*": "great/large/big", "*baśśeḵû*": "in Secu (place name)", "*wayyišʾal*": "asked/inquired", "*ʾêp̄ōh*": "where/in what place" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.19.23", "source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ שָׁ֔ם אֶל־נָי֖וֹת בָּרָמָ֑ה וַתְּהִי֩ עָלָ֨יו גַּם־ה֜וּא ר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֗ים וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ הָלוֹךְ֙ וַיִּתְנַבֵּ֔א עַד־בֹּא֖וֹ בְּנָי֥וֹת בָּרָמָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyēleḵ* *šām* to *nāyôṯ* in *bārāmāh*; and *wattehî* upon him also-he *rûaḥ* *ʾĕlōhîm*, and *wayyēleḵ* *hālôḵ* and *wayyiṯnabbēʾ* until his *bōʾô* to *benāyôṯ* in *bārāmāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he went'", "*šām*": "adverb - 'there/to there'", "*nāyôṯ*": "proper noun - 'Naioth'", "*bārāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - 'in Ramah'", "*wattehî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - 'and it came'", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'spirit of'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God'", "*hālôḵ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - 'going'", "*wayyiṯnabbēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Hitpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he prophesied'", "*bōʾô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his coming/arriving'", "*benāyôṯ*": "preposition + proper noun - 'in Naioth'" }, "variants": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "went/proceeded", "*wattehî*": "came upon/fell upon", "*rûaḥ* *ʾĕlōhîm*": "spirit of God/divine spirit/divine influence", "*wayyēleḵ* *hālôḵ*": "went on going/went continually/kept going", "*wayyiṯnabbēʾ*": "prophesied/spoke by divine inspiration/entered ecstatic state" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.19.24", "source": "וַיִּפְשַׁ֨ט גַּם־ה֜וּא בְּגָדָ֗יו וַיִּתְנַבֵּ֤א גַם־הוּא֙ לִפְנֵ֣י שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל וַיִּפֹּ֣ל עָרֹ֔ם כָּל־הַיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא וְכָל־הַלָּ֑יְלָה עַל־כֵּן֙ יֹֽאמְר֔וּ הֲגַ֥ם שָׁא֖וּל בַּנְּבִיאִֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyip̄šaṭ* also-he his *beḡāḏāyw*, and *wayyiṯnabbēʾ* also-he before *lip̄nê* *Šemûʾēl*, and *wayyippōl* *ʿārōm* all-the *hayyôm* that and all-the *hallaylāh*. Therefore *ʿal*-*kēn* they *yōʾmerû*, \"Is *hăḡam* *Šāʾûl* among the *banneḇîʾîm*?\"", "grammar": { "*wayyip̄šaṭ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he stripped off'", "*beḡāḏāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his clothes'", "*wayyiṯnabbēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Hitpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he prophesied'", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - 'before'", "*Šemûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Samuel'", "*wayyippōl*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he fell'", "*ʿārōm*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'naked'", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the day'", "*hallaylāh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the night'", "*ʿal*-*kēn*": "preposition + adverb - 'therefore'", "*yōʾmerû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - 'they say'", "*hăḡam*": "interrogative particle + particle - 'is also'", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Saul'", "*banneḇîʾîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - 'among the prophets'" }, "variants": { "*wayyip̄šaṭ*": "stripped off/removed", "*wayyiṯnabbēʾ*": "prophesied/spoke by divine inspiration/entered ecstatic state", "*wayyippōl*": "fell/lay/prostrated himself", "*ʿārōm*": "naked/stripped/without outer garments", "*yōʾmerû*": "they say/they said/people say", "*hăḡam*": "is also/is even/also" } }
  • Acts 19:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Acts.19.6", "source": "Καὶ ἐπιθέντος αὐτοῖς τοῦ Παύλου τὰς χεῖρας, ἦλθε τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον ἐπʼ αὐτούς· ἐλάλουν τε γλώσσαις, καὶ προεφήτευον.", "text": "And *epithentos autois tou Paulou tas cheiras*, *elthe* the *Pneuma to Hagion ep' autous*; *elaloun te glossais*, and *proephēteuon*.", "grammar": { "*epithentos*": "aorist participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having laid", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - on them", "*tou Paulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Paul", "*tas cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - the hands", "*elthe*": "aorist, 3rd singular, indicative - came", "*Pneuma to Hagion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the Holy Spirit", "*ep'*": "preposition + accusative - upon", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them", "*elaloun*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, indicative - they were speaking", "*te*": "connective particle - and/both", "*glossais*": "dative, feminine, plural - with tongues", "*proephēteuon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, indicative - they were prophesying" }, "variants": { "*epithentos*": "having laid/placed", "*cheiras*": "hands", "*elthe*": "came/went", "*Pneuma to Hagion*": "the Holy Spirit/Divine breath", "*elaloun*": "they were speaking/talking", "*glossais*": "with tongues/languages", "*proephēteuon*": "they were prophesying/speaking forth" } }