Verse 4

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.4", "source": "‫ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָעָם֙ לְיוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם לָתֵ֕ת מְנָ֥ת הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם לְמַ֥עַן יֶחֶזְק֖וּ בְּתוֹרַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃ ‬", "text": "And-*wa-yōʾmer* to-the-*ʿām* to-*yôšĕbê* *Yĕrûšālaim*, to-*lātēt* portion-of the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*lĕwiyyîm*, in-order-that they-might-*yeḥezqû* in-*tôrat* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*yôšĕbê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of/dwellers in", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lātēt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*yeḥezqû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they might be strong/devoted", "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of" }, "variants": { "*ʿām*": "people/nation/population", "*yeḥezqû*": "they might be strong/devoted/firmly established/hold fast", "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Kongen befalte folkene som bodde i Jerusalem å gi prestene og levittene deres andel, så de kunne vie seg fullt ut til Herrens lov.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Videre befalte han folket som bodde i Jerusalem å gi den delen som tilkom prestene og levittene, så de kunne styrkes i Herrens lov.

• Norsk King James

  Videre befalte han folket som bodde i Jerusalem å gi andelen til prestene og levittene, slik at de kunne bli oppmuntret i Herrens lov.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Han oppfordret folket, innbyggerne i Jerusalem, til å gi prestene og levittene deres del, slik at de kunne holde fast ved Herrens lov.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Han befalte folket som bodde i Jerusalem å gi prestene og levittene de delene som tilkom dem, så de kunne ivareta Herrens lov.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Dessuten befalte han folket som bodde i Jerusalem å gi prestene og levittene den delen som tilkom dem, slik at de kunne bli oppmuntret i Herrens lov.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Han befalte dessuten folket i Jerusalem å gi sin andel til prestene og levittene, så de kunne få næring til å holde ut i Herrens lov.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Dessuten befalte han folket som bodde i Jerusalem å gi prestene og levittene den delen som tilkom dem, slik at de kunne bli oppmuntret i Herrens lov.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Han ga folket i Jerusalem ordre om å gi prestene og levittene deres andel, så de kunne være tro mot Herrens lov.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He also commanded the people living in Jerusalem to give the portion due to the priests and Levites so that they could devote themselves fully to the Law of the Lord.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Han befalte folket som bodde i Jerusalem å gi prestene og levittene deres del, så de kunne holde seg met. til Herrens lov.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og han sagde til Folket, til Indbyggerne i Jerusalem, at de skulde give Præsterne og Leviterne (deres) Deel, paa det de kunde holde fast ved Herrens Lov.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Moreover he commanded the people that dwelt in Jerusalem to give the portion of the priests and the Levites, that they might be encouraged in the law of the LORD.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  I tillegg befalte han folket som bodde i Jerusalem å gi det som var prestene og levittenes del, slik at de kunne være ivrige i Herrens lov.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Moreover, he commanded the people who dwelt in Jerusalem to give the portion of the priests and the Levites, that they might be encouraged in the law of the LORD.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Moreover he commanded the people that dwelt in Jerusalem to give the portion of the priests and the Levites, that they might be encouraged in the law of the LORD.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Han påla også folket som bodde i Jerusalem å gi prestene og levittene deres del, slik at de kunne vie seg til Herrens lov.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Han sa til folket, dem som bodde i Jerusalem, at de skulle gi prestene og levittene deres del, slik at de kunne være nidkjære i Herrens lov.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Videre befalte han innbyggerne i Jerusalem å gi prestene og levittene deres tildelte del, slik at de kunne vie seg til Jehovahs lov.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  I tillegg ga han befaling til folket i Jerusalem om å gi prestene og levittene deres rettmessige del, slik at de kunne være sterke i å følge Herrens lov.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And he spake vnto ye people which dwelt at Ierusalem, that they shulde geue porcios vnto the prestes and Leuites, yt they mighte the more stedfastly endure in the lawe of the LORDE.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  He commanded also the people that dwelt in Ierusalem, to giue a part to the Priestes, and Leuites, that they might be encouraged in the Law of the Lord.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he bade the people that dwelt in Hierusalem, to geue a parte to the priestes and Leuites, that they might substancially applie them selues to the lawe of the Lorde.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Moreover he commanded the people that dwelt in Jerusalem to give the portion of the priests and the Levites, that they might be encouraged in the law of the LORD.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Moreover he commanded the people who lived in Jerusalem to give the portion of the priests and the Levites, that they might give themselves to the law of Yahweh.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And he saith to the people, to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, to give the portion of the priests, and of the Levites, so that they are strengthened in the law of Jehovah;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Moreover he commanded the people that dwelt in Jerusalem to give the portion of the priests and the Levites, that they might give themselves to the law of Jehovah.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  In addition, he gave orders to the people of Jerusalem to give to the priests and Levites that part which was theirs by right, so that they might be strong in keeping the law of the Lord.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Moreover he commanded the people who lived in Jerusalem to give the portion of the priests and the Levites, that they might give themselves to the law of Yahweh.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He ordered the people living in Jerusalem to contribute the portion prescribed for the priests and Levites so they might be obedient to the law of the LORD.

Referenced Verses

• Mal 2:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Malachi.2.7", "source": "כִּֽי־שִׂפְתֵ֤י כֹהֵן֙ יִשְׁמְרוּ־דַ֔עַת וְתוֹרָ֖ה יְבַקְשׁ֣וּ מִפִּ֑יהוּ כִּ֛י מַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָֽה־צְבָא֖וֹת הֽוּא׃", "text": "For-*śiptê* *kōhēn* *yišmərû*-*daʿat* and-*tôrâ* *yəbaqšû* from-*pîhû* for *malʾak* *YHWH*-*ṣəbāʾôt* he", "grammar": { "*śiptê*": "feminine dual construct - lips of", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*yišmərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will keep/guard/preserve", "*daʿat*": "feminine singular noun - knowledge", "*tôrâ*": "feminine singular noun - law/instruction", "*yəbaqšû*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will seek", "*pîhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*malʾak*": "masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*śiptê*": "lips/speech/language of", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*yišmərû*": "they will keep/guard/preserve/maintain", "*daʿat*": "knowledge/understanding/discernment", "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*yəbaqšû*": "they will seek/search for/consult", "*malʾak*": "messenger/angel/ambassador" } }
• Num 18:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.8", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ וַאֲנִי֙ הִנֵּ֣ה נָתַ֣תִּֽי לְךָ֔ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת תְּרוּמֹתָ֑י לְכָל־קָדְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל לְךָ֨ נְתַתִּ֧ים לְמָשְׁחָ֛ה וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָ לְחָק־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And-*wə-yədabbēr* *YHWH* unto-*ʾAhărōn* and-I *hinnēh* *nātattî* to-you *ʾet*-*mišmeret* *tərûmōtāy* for-all-*qodšê* sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-you *nətattîm* for-*mošḥāh* and-to-sons-your for-*ḥoq*-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*mišmeret*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty of", "*tərûmōtāy*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my heave offerings/contributions", "*qodšê*": "masculine plural construct - holy things of", "*nətattîm*": "qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have given them", "*mošḥāh*": "feminine singular noun - portion/anointing", "*ḥoq*": "masculine singular construct - statute/ordinance of", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - eternity/perpetuity" }, "variants": { "*mišmeret tərûmōtāy*": "charge of my offerings/duty of my contributions", "*tərûmōtāy*": "heave offerings/contributions/sacred donations", "*qodšê*": "holy things/sacred gifts/consecrated items", "*mošḥāh*": "portion/anointing/consecrated portion", "*ḥoq-ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.9", "source": "זֶֽה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֛ מִקֹּ֥דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים מִן־הָאֵ֑שׁ כָּל־קָ֠רְבָּנָם לְֽכָל־מִנְחָתָ֞ם וּלְכָל־חַטָּאתָ֗ם וּלְכָל־אֲשָׁמָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָשִׁ֣יבוּ לִ֔י קֹ֣דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים לְךָ֛ ה֖וּא וּלְבָנֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "This-*yihyeh* for-you from-*qōdeš* the-*qodāšîm* from-the-*ʾēš* all-*qorbānām* for-all-*minḥātām* and-for-all-*ḥaṭṭātām* and-for-all-*ʾăšāmām* which *yāšîbû* to-me *qōdeš* *qodāšîm* for-you it and-for-sons-your", "grammar": { "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct - holiness of", "*qodāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the holy things/most holy things", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fire", "*qorbānām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their offering", "*minḥātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their grain offering", "*ḥaṭṭātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sin offering", "*ʾăšāmām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their guilt offering", "*yāšîbû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall return/restore", "*qōdeš qodāšîm*": "holy of holies/most holy thing" }, "variants": { "*qōdeš ha-qodāšîm*": "most holy things/holiest offerings", "*min-hā-ʾēš*": "from the fire/from the altar fire/after burning", "*qorbānām*": "their offering/their sacrifice/their oblation", "*minḥātām*": "their grain offering/their tribute offering/their meal offering", "*ḥaṭṭātām*": "their sin offering/their purification offering", "*ʾăšāmām*": "their guilt offering/their trespass offering", "*yāšîbû*": "they shall return/restore/repay/render" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.10", "source": "בְּקֹ֥דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים תֹּאכֲלֶ֑נּוּ כָּל־זָכָר֙ יֹאכַ֣ל אֹת֔וֹ קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִֽהְיֶה־לָּֽךְ׃", "text": "In-*qōdeš* the-*qodāšîm* *tōʾkălennû* all-*zākār* *yōʾkal* it *qōdeš* *yihyeh*-to-you", "grammar": { "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct - holy place of", "*qodāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the holy things", "*tōʾkălennû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall eat it", "*zākār*": "masculine singular noun - male", "*yōʾkal*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he shall eat", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*bə-qōdeš ha-qodāšîm*": "in the most holy place/in the holiest area", "*zākār*": "male/man/male person", "*qōdeš yihyeh-lāk*": "it shall be holy to you/it shall be sacred for you" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.11", "source": "וְזֶה־לְּךָ֞ תְּרוּמַ֣ת מַתָּנָ֗ם לְכָל־תְּנוּפֹת֮ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ לְךָ֣ נְתַתִּ֗ים וּלְבָנֶ֧יךָ וְלִבְנֹתֶ֛יךָ אִתְּךָ֖ לְחָק־עוֹלָ֑ם כָּל־טָה֥וֹר בְּבֵיתְךָ֖ יֹאכַ֥ל אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-this-for-you *tərûmat* *mattānām* for-all-*tənûpōt* sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-you *nətattîm* and-to-sons-your and-to-daughters-your with-you for-*ḥoq*-*ʿôlām* all-*ṭāhôr* in-house-your *yōʾkal* it", "grammar": { "*tərûmat*": "feminine singular construct - contribution/heave offering of", "*mattānām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their gift", "*tənûpōt*": "feminine plural construct - wave offerings of", "*nətattîm*": "qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have given them", "*ḥoq*": "masculine singular construct - statute/ordinance of", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - eternity/perpetuity", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - clean/pure", "*yōʾkal*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he shall eat" }, "variants": { "*tərûmat mattānām*": "contribution of their gift/heave offering of their present", "*tənûpōt*": "wave offerings/elevation offerings", "*ḥoq-ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ceremonially clean person" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.12", "source": "כֹּ֚ל חֵ֣לֶב יִצְהָ֔ר וְכָל־חֵ֖לֶב תִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְדָגָ֑ן רֵאשִׁיתָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־יִתְּנ֥וּ לַֽיהוָ֖ה לְךָ֥ נְתַתִּֽים׃", "text": "All *ḥēleb* *yiṣhār* and-all-*ḥēleb* *tîrôš* and-*dāgān* *rēʾšîtām* which-*yittenû* to-*YHWH* to-you *nətattîm*", "grammar": { "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular construct - best/fat of", "*yiṣhār*": "masculine singular noun - fresh oil", "*tîrôš*": "masculine singular noun - new wine", "*dāgān*": "masculine singular noun - grain/corn", "*rēʾšîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their firstfruits", "*yittenû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall give", "*nətattîm*": "qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have given them" }, "variants": { "*ḥēleb*": "best/fat/finest part", "*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/must/fresh grape juice", "*dāgān*": "grain/corn/cereal", "*rēʾšîtām*": "their firstfruits/their first portion/their best" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.13", "source": "בִּכּוּרֵ֞י כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֧ר בְּאַרְצָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־יָבִ֥יאוּ לַיהוָ֖ה לְךָ֣ יִהְיֶ֑ה כָּל־טָה֥וֹר בְּבֵיתְךָ֖ יֹאכֲלֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*Bikkûrê* all-which in-land-their which-*yābîʾû* to-*YHWH* to-you *yihyeh* all-*ṭāhôr* in-house-your *yōʾkălennû*", "grammar": { "*Bikkûrê*": "masculine plural construct - firstfruits of", "*bə-ʾarṣām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their land", "*yābîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall bring", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - clean/pure", "*yōʾkălennû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he shall eat it" }, "variants": { "*Bikkûrê*": "firstfruits/first ripe produce/earliest harvest", "*yābîʾû*": "they shall bring/they shall offer", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ceremonially clean person" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.14", "source": "כָּל־חֵ֥רֶם בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְךָ֥ יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "All-*ḥērem* in-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-you *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*ḥērem*": "masculine singular noun - devoted thing", "*bə-yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/banned thing/that which is dedicated to destruction/consecrated thing" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.15", "source": "כָּל־פֶּ֣טֶר רֶ֠חֶם לְֽכָל־בָּשָׂ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־יַקְרִ֧יבוּ לַֽיהוָ֛ה בָּאָדָ֥ם וּבַבְּהֵמָ֖ה יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֑ךְ אַ֣ךְ ׀ פָּדֹ֣ה תִפְדֶּ֗ה אֵ֚ת בְּכ֣וֹר הָֽאָדָ֔ם וְאֵ֛ת בְּכֽוֹר־הַבְּהֵמָ֥ה הַטְּמֵאָ֖ה תִּפְדֶּֽה׃", "text": "All *peṭer-reḥem* for all *bāśār* which they *yaqrîbû* to *YHWH*, in *ʾādām* and in *bəhēmâ*, it *yihyeh-lāk*; *ʾak* *pādōh tipdeh* *ʾēt* *bəkôr* the *ʾādām*, and *ʾēt* *bəkôr* the *bəhēmâ* the *ṭəmēʾâ* you *tipdeh*.", "grammar": { "*peṭer-reḥem*": "construct singular - opener of womb, firstborn", "*bāśār*": "common noun, masculine singular - flesh, all living beings", "*yaqrîbû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person plural - they bring/offer/present", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*ʾādām*": "common noun, masculine singular - humanity, mankind", "*bəhēmâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - beast, cattle, livestock", "*yihyeh-lāk*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - it shall be yours", "*ʾak*": "restrictive particle - surely, only, nevertheless", "*pādōh tipdeh*": "infinitive absolute + qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall certainly redeem", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*bəkôr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*ṭəmēʾâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - unclean", "*tipdeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall redeem" }, "variants": { "*peṭer-reḥem*": "that which opens the womb, firstborn", "*bāśār*": "flesh, creature, living being, humanity", "*yaqrîbû*": "offer up, bring near, present", "*ʾādām*": "human being, mankind, person", "*bəhēmâ*": "beast, cattle, livestock, animal", "*ʾak*": "only, surely, nevertheless, however", "*pādōh tipdeh*": "you must certainly redeem, you shall absolutely redeem" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.16", "source": "וּפְדוּיָו֙ מִבֶּן־חֹ֣דֶשׁ תִּפְדֶּ֔ה בְּעֶ֨רְכְּךָ֔ כֶּ֛סֶף חֲמֵ֥שֶׁת שְׁקָלִ֖ים בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים גֵּרָ֖ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "And *pədûyāw* from *ben-ḥōdeš* you *tipdeh* with *ʿerkəkā*, *kesep* five *šəqālîm* by *šeqel* the *qōdeš*; twenty *gērâ* it is.", "grammar": { "*pədûyāw*": "qal passive participle with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its redeemed ones, those to be redeemed", "*ben-ḥōdeš*": "noun construct chain - son of a month, one month old", "*tipdeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall redeem", "*ʿerkəkā*": "common noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*kesep*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - silver/money of", "*šəqālîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - shekels", "*šeqel*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - shekel of", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred thing, sanctuary", "*gērâ*": "common noun, feminine plural - gerahs (unit of weight)" }, "variants": { "*pədûyāw*": "those to be redeemed, its redemption price", "*ben-ḥōdeš*": "one month old, a month old", "*ʿerkəkā*": "your valuation, your estimation, according to your assessment", "*kesep*": "silver, money, payment", "*šeqel*": "shekel, weight unit", "*qōdeš*": "holiness, sanctuary, holy place", "*gērâ*": "gerah (small monetary unit, 1/20 of a shekel)" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.17", "source": "אַ֣ךְ בְּֽכוֹר־שׁ֡וֹר אֽוֹ־בְכ֨וֹר כֶּ֜שֶׂב אֽוֹ־בְכ֥וֹר עֵ֛ז לֹ֥א תִפְדֶּ֖ה קֹ֣דֶשׁ הֵ֑ם אֶת־דָּמָ֞ם תִּזְרֹ֤ק עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ וְאֶת־חֶלְבָּ֣ם תַּקְטִ֔יר אִשֶּׁ֛ה לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾak* *bəkôr-šôr* or *bəkôr keśeb* or *bəkôr ʿēz* not you *tipdeh*; *qōdeš* they are. *ʾet-dāmām* you *tizrōq* upon the *mizbēaḥ* and *ʾet-ḥelbām* you *taqṭîr*, *ʾiššeh* for *rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾak*": "restrictive particle - but, however, only", "*bəkôr-šôr*": "construct chain - firstborn of ox/bull", "*bəkôr keśeb*": "construct chain - firstborn of sheep/lamb", "*bəkôr ʿēz*": "construct chain - firstborn of goat", "*tipdeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall redeem", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy, sacred", "*ʾet-dāmām*": "direct object marker with common noun and 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their blood", "*tizrōq*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall sprinkle/throw", "*mizbēaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - altar", "*ʾet-ḥelbām*": "direct object marker with common noun and 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fat", "*taqṭîr*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall burn/turn into smoke", "*ʾiššeh*": "common noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "construct chain - pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name" }, "variants": { "*ʾak*": "but, however, only, nevertheless", "*šôr*": "ox, bull, cattle", "*keśeb*": "lamb, sheep", "*ʿēz*": "goat", "*qōdeš*": "holy, sacred, set apart", "*tizrōq*": "sprinkle, dash, toss, throw", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*taqṭîr*": "burn as incense, turn into smoke, offer by fire", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering, offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma, soothing fragrance, sweet savor" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.18", "source": "וּבְשָׂרָ֖ם יִהְיֶה־לָּ֑ךְ כַּחֲזֵ֧ה הַתְּנוּפָ֛ה וּכְשׁ֥וֹק הַיָּמִ֖ין לְךָ֥ יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And *bəśārām yihyeh-lāk*, like *ḥăzēh* the *tənûpâ* and like *šôq* the *yāmîn*, to you it *yihyeh*.", "grammar": { "*bəśārām*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their flesh/meat", "*yihyeh-lāk*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - it shall be yours", "*ḥăzēh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - breast of", "*tənûpâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*šôq*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - thigh/leg of", "*yāmîn*": "common noun, masculine singular - right side", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*bəśārām*": "their flesh, their meat, their body", "*ḥăzēh*": "breast, chest", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering, offering lifted in dedication", "*šôq*": "thigh, leg, shoulder", "*yāmîn*": "right side, right hand, south" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.19", "source": "כֹּ֣ל ׀ תְּרוּמֹ֣ת הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָרִ֥ימוּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ לַֽיהוָה֒ נָתַ֣תִּֽי לְךָ֗ וּלְבָנֶ֧יךָ וְלִבְנֹתֶ֛יךָ אִתְּךָ֖ לְחָק־עוֹלָ֑ם בְּרִית֩ מֶ֨לַח עוֹלָ֥ם הִוא֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְךָ֖ וּֽלְזַרְעֲךָ֥ אִתָּֽךְ׃", "text": "All *tərûmōt* the *qŏdāšîm* which *yārîmû* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* to *YHWH* I *nātattî* to you and to your *bānêkā* and to your *bənōtêkā* with you for *ḥāq-ʿôlām*; *bərît melaḥ ʿôlām* it is before *YHWH*, to you and to your *zarʿăkā* with you.", "grammar": { "*tərûmōt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - contributions/heave offerings of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - holy things, sacred items", "*yārîmû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they lift up/contribute", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel, Israelites", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*bānêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*bənōtêkā*": "common noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your daughters", "*ḥāq-ʿôlām*": "construct chain - perpetual statute, everlasting ordinance", "*bərît melaḥ ʿôlām*": "construct chain - covenant of salt forever/everlasting salt covenant", "*zarʿăkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring" }, "variants": { "*tərûmōt*": "contributions, heave offerings, portions set aside", "*qŏdāšîm*": "holy things, sacred items, sanctified offerings", "*yārîmû*": "lift up, raise, set apart, contribute", "*nātattî*": "I have given, I give, I grant", "*ḥāq-ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute, everlasting decree, eternal ordinance", "*bərît melaḥ ʿôlām*": "everlasting covenant of salt, eternal salt-covenant, perpetual binding agreement", "*zarʿăkā*": "your seed, your offspring, your descendants" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן בְּאַרְצָם֙ לֹ֣א תִנְחָ֔ל וְחֵ֕לֶק לֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֖ בְּתוֹכָ֑ם אֲנִ֤י חֶלְקְךָ֙ וְנַחֲלָ֣תְךָ֔ בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer YHWH* to *ʾahărōn*: in their *ʾarṣām* not you *tinḥāl*, and *ḥēleq* not *yihyeh* to you among them; I am your *ḥelqəkā* and your *naḥălātəkā* in the midst of *bənê yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*ʾarṣām*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land", "*tinḥāl*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall inherit", "*ḥēleq*": "common noun, masculine singular - portion, share", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*ḥelqəkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your portion", "*naḥălātəkā*": "common noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your inheritance", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel, Israelites" }, "variants": { "*ʾarṣām*": "their land, their territory, their country", "*tinḥāl*": "inherit, take possession, have an inheritance", "*ḥēleq*": "portion, share, part, allotment", "*naḥălātəkā*": "your inheritance, your heritage, your possession" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.21", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֣י לֵוִ֔י הִנֵּ֥ה נָתַ֛תִּי כָּל־מֽ͏ַעֲשֵׂ֥ר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְנַחֲלָ֑ה חֵ֤לֶף עֲבֹֽדָתָם֙ אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֣ם עֹֽבְדִ֔ים אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֖ת אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And to *bənê lēwî*, behold, I *nātattî* all *maʿăśēr* in *yiśrāʾēl* for *naḥălâ*, *ḥēlep ʿăbōdātām* which they *ʿōbədîm*, *ʾet-ʿăbōdat ʾōhel môʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*bənê lēwî*": "construct chain - sons of Levi, Levites", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*maʿăśēr*": "common noun, masculine singular - tithe, tenth part", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*naḥălâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - inheritance, possession", "*ḥēlep*": "preposition - in exchange for, instead of", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their service/work", "*ʿōbədîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - serving, working", "*ʾet-ʿăbōdat*": "direct object marker with common noun, feminine singular construct - service/work of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "construct chain - tent of meeting" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśēr*": "tithe, tenth part, tenth portion", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance, heritage, possession", "*ḥēlep*": "in exchange for, as compensation for, in return for", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "their service, their work, their labor", "*ʿōbədîm*": "serving, performing, working, laboring", "*ʿăbōdat*": "service, work, labor", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting, tabernacle of congregation" } }
• Gal 6:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Galatians.6.6", "source": "Κοινωνείτω δὲ ὁ κατηχούμενος τὸν λόγον τῷ κατηχοῦντι ἐν πᾶσιν ἀγαθοῖς.", "text": "And *koinōneitō* the one being *katēchoumenos* the *logon* with the one *katēchounti* in all *agathois*.", "grammar": { "*koinōneitō*": "present, active, imperative, 3rd singular - let share/participate", "*katēchoumenos*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being instructed/taught", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*katēchounti*": "present, active, participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one instructing/teaching", "*agathois*": "dative, neuter, plural - good things" }, "variants": { "*koinōneitō*": "let share/participate/contribute/have fellowship", "*katēchoumenos*": "being instructed/taught/catechized", "*logon*": "word/message/teaching", "*katēchounti*": "to the one instructing/teaching/catechizing", "*agathois*": "good things/benefits/possessions" } }
• Lev 27:30-33 : 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.30", "source": "וְכָל־מַעְשַׂ֨ר הָאָ֜רֶץ מִזֶּ֤רַע הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ מִפְּרִ֣י הָעֵ֔ץ לַיהוָ֖ה ה֑וּא קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-all-*maʿăśar* the-*ʾāreṣ* from-*zeraʿ* the-*ʾāreṣ* from-*pᵉrî* the-*ʿēṣ*, to-*YHWH* *hûʾ*; *qōdeš* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*maʿăśar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*zeraʿ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - seed of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*pᵉrî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*ʿēṣ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tree", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/grain/offspring", "*pᵉrî*": "fruit/produce" } } 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.31", "source": "וְאִם־גָּאֹ֥ל יִגְאַ֛ל אִ֖ישׁ מִמַּֽעַשְׂר֑וֹ חֲמִשִׁית֖וֹ יֹסֵ֥ף עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And-if-*gāʾōl* *yigʾal* *ʾîš* from-*mimmaʿaśrô*, *ḥămîšitô* *yōsēp* upon-it", "grammar": { "*gāʾōl*": "qal infinitive absolute - redeeming", "*yigʾal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he redeems", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*mimmaʿaśrô*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his tithe", "*ḥămîšitô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part", "*yōsēp*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall add" }, "variants": { "*gāʾōl* *yigʾal*": "emphatic construction: surely redeem/definitely redeem", "*maʿăśar*": "tithe/tenth part" } } 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.32", "source": "וְכָל־מַעְשַׂ֤ר בָּקָר֙ וָצֹ֔אן כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲבֹ֖ר תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁ֑בֶט הֽ͏ָעֲשִׂירִ֕י יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-all-*maʿăśar* *bāqār* and-*ṣōʾn*, all which-*yaʿăbōr* under the-*šābeṭ*, the-*ʿăśîrî* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*maʿăśar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*bāqār*": "common noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd", "*ṣōʾn*": "common noun, collective - flock/sheep", "*yaʿăbōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it passes", "*šābeṭ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the rod/staff", "*ʿăśîrî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the tenth", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/bovines", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/goats", "*yaʿăbōr* *taḥat* *ha-šābeṭ*": "passes under the counting rod/is counted by the shepherd's staff" } } 33 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.33", "source": "לֹ֧א יְבַקֵּ֛ר בֵּֽין־ט֥וֹב לָרַ֖ע וְלֹ֣א יְמִירֶ֑נּוּ וְאִם־הָמֵ֣ר יְמִירֶ֔נּוּ וְהָֽיָה־ה֧וּא וּתְמוּרָת֛וֹ יִֽהְיֶה־קֹ֖דֶשׁ לֹ֥א יִגָּאֵֽל׃", "text": "Not *yᵉbaqqēr* between-*ṭôb* to-*rāʿ* and-not *yᵉmîrennû*; and-if-*hāmēr* *yᵉmîrennû*, and-*wᵉhāyāh*-*hûʾ* and-*ûtᵉmûrātô* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš*, not *yiggāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*yᵉbaqqēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he examines/investigates", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bad", "*yᵉmîrennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall substitute it", "*hāmēr*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - surely/indeed exchanging", "*yᵉmîrennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall substitute it", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*ûtᵉmûrātô*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its substitute", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred", "*yiggāʾēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be redeemed" }, "variants": { "*yᵉbaqqēr*": "examine/inspect/distinguish between", "*hāmēr* *yᵉmîrennû*": "emphatic construction: surely substitute it", "*tᵉmûrāh*": "substitute/replacement/exchange" } }
• Mal 3:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Malachi.3.8", "source": "הֲיִקְבַּ֨ע אָדָ֜ם אֱלֹהִ֗ים כִּ֤י אַתֶּם֙ קֹבְעִ֣ים אֹתִ֔י וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם בַּמֶּ֣ה קְבַעֲנ֑וּךָ הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֖ר וְהַתְּרוּמָֽה׃", "text": "*Ha-yiqbaʿ* *ʾadam* *ʾElohim* *ki* *ʾattem* *qoveʿim* *ʾoti* *wa-ʾamartem* *bammeh* *qevaʿnukha* *ha-maʿaser* *we-ha-terumah*.", "grammar": { "*Ha-yiqbaʿ*": "interrogative particle + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will/should a man rob", "*ʾadam*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*ʾElohim*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ki*": "conjunction - for/that/because", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*qoveʿim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - robbing", "*ʾoti*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*wa-ʾamartem*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you say", "*bammeh*": "preposition + interrogative pronoun - in what/how", "*qevaʿnukha*": "Qal perfect, 1st common plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - have we robbed you", "*ha-maʿaser*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tithe", "*we-ha-terumah*": "waw conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the offering/contribution" }, "variants": { "*yiqbaʿ*": "rob/defraud/cheat", "*ʾadam*": "man/human/person/humanity", "*ʾElohim*": "God/gods/divine being", "*qoveʿim*": "robbing/defrauding/cheating", "*bammeh*": "in what way/how/by what means", "*qevaʿnukha*": "robbed you/defrauded you/cheated you", "*ha-maʿaser*": "the tithe/the tenth part", "*ha-terumah*": "the offering/the contribution/the heave offering" } } 9 { "verseID": "Malachi.3.9", "source": "בַּמְּאֵרָה֙ אַתֶּ֣ם נֵֽאָרִ֔ים וְאֹתִ֖י אַתֶּ֣ם קֹבְעִ֑ים הַגּ֖וֹי כֻּלּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Ba-meʾerah* *ʾattem* *neʾarim* *we-ʾoti* *ʾattem* *qoveʿim* *ha-goy* *kullo*.", "grammar": { "*Ba-meʾerah*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the curse", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*neʾarim*": "Niphal participle, masculine plural - cursed", "*we-ʾoti*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - and me", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*qoveʿim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - robbing", "*ha-goy*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the nation", "*kullo*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all of it" }, "variants": { "*meʾerah*": "curse/imprecation", "*neʾarim*": "cursed/under a curse", "*qoveʿim*": "robbing/defrauding/cheating", "*ha-goy*": "the nation/the people/the folk", "*kullo*": "all of it/entirely/the whole of it" } } 10 { "verseID": "Malachi.3.10", "source": "הָבִ֨יאוּ אֶת־כָּל־הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֜ר אֶל־בֵּ֣ית הָאוֹצָ֗ר וִיהִ֥י טֶ֙רֶף֙ בְּבֵיתִ֔י וּבְחָנ֤וּנִי נָא֙ בָּזֹ֔את אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת אִם־לֹ֧א אֶפְתַּ֣ח לָכֶ֗ם אֵ֚ת אֲרֻבּ֣וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַהֲרִיקֹתִ֥י לָכֶ֛ם בְּרָכָ֖ה עַד בְּלִי דָֽי׃", "text": "*Haviʾu* *et-kol-ha-maʿaser* *el-bet* *ha-ʾotsar* *wi-hi* *teref* *be-veti* *u-veḥanuni* *naʾ* *ba-zoʾt* *ʾamar* *YHWH* *tsevaʾot* *ʾim-loʾ* *eftaḥ* *lakhem* *et* *ʾarubot* *ha-shamayim* *wa-hariqoti* *lakhem* *berakhah* *ʿad* *beli* *day*.", "grammar": { "*Haviʾu*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - bring", "*et-kol-ha-maʿaser*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + definite article + noun, masculine singular - all the tithe", "*el-bet*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the house of", "*ha-ʾotsar*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the treasury/storehouse", "*wi-hi*": "waw conjunction + Qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - that there may be", "*teref*": "noun, masculine singular - food/provision", "*be-veti*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my house", "*u-veḥanuni*": "waw conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - and test me", "*naʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ba-zoʾt*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - in this", "*ʾamar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says/said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*tsevaʾot*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʾim-loʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - if not [formula for oath]", "*eftaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will open", "*lakhem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*ʾarubot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - windows/floodgates of", "*ha-shamayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens", "*wa-hariqoti*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will pour out", "*lakhem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*berakhah*": "noun, feminine singular - blessing", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*beli*": "noun, masculine singular - lack of/without", "*day*": "noun, masculine singular - sufficiency/enough" }, "variants": { "*Haviʾu*": "bring/carry in", "*maʿaser*": "tithe/tenth part", "*bet ha-ʾotsar*": "storehouse/treasury/warehouse", "*teref*": "food/provision/sustenance/prey", "*veḥanuni*": "test me/prove me/examine me", "*ba-zoʾt*": "in this/by this/with this", "*ʾim-loʾ*": "surely/certainly [oath formula]", "*eftaḥ*": "open/release/unbolt", "*ʾarubot*": "windows/floodgates/sluices", "*ha-shamayim*": "the heavens/the sky", "*hariqoti*": "pour out/empty out/spill", "*berakhah*": "blessing/prosperity/gift", "*ʿad beli day*": "until without sufficiency/beyond measure/until there is no more need" } }
• 1 Cor 9:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.9.9", "source": "Ἐν γὰρ τῷ Μωσέως νόμῳ γέγραπται, Οὐ φιμώσεις βοῦν ἀλοῶντα. Μὴ τῶν βοῶν μέλει τῷ Θεῷ;", "text": "For in the *Mōseōs* *nomō* it has been *gegraptai*, Not *phimōseis* *boun* *aloōnta*. *Mē* of the *boōn* *melei* to the *Theō*?", "grammar": { "*Mōseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Moses'", "*nomō*": "dative, masculine, singular - law", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive, 3rd person singular - has been written", "*phimōseis*": "future indicative, 2nd person singular - you shall muzzle", "*boun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - ox", "*aloōnta*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular - threshing", "*Mē*": "particle introducing a question expecting negative answer", "*boōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of oxen", "*melei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - cares", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God" }, "variants": { "*gegraptai*": "has been written/is written/stands written", "*phimōseis*": "you shall muzzle/prevent from eating", "*boun*": "ox/bull", "*aloōnta*": "threshing/treading out grain", "*melei*": "cares/is concerned/matters" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.9.10", "source": "Ἢ διʼ ἡμᾶς πάντως λέγει; Διʼ ἡμᾶς γὰρ, ἐγράφη: ὅτι ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι ὀφείλει ὁ ἀροτριῶν ἀροτριᾷν· καὶ ὁ ἀλοῶν τῆς ἐλπίδος αὐτοῦ μετέχειν ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι.", "text": "Or for us *pantōs* *legei*? For us for, it was *egraphē*: that upon *elpidi* *opheilei* the one *arotriōn* to *arotrion*; and the one *aloōn* of the *elpidos* of him to *metechein* upon *elpidi*.", "grammar": { "*pantōs*": "adverb - altogether/entirely/certainly", "*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*egraphē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - was written", "*elpidi*": "dative, feminine, singular - hope", "*opheilei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - ought/must", "*arotriōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - plowing", "*arotrion*": "present infinitive - to plow", "*aloōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - threshing", "*elpidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hope", "*metechein*": "present infinitive - to partake/share" }, "variants": { "*pantōs*": "certainly/altogether/absolutely", "*egraphē*": "was written/was recorded", "*elpidi*": "hope/expectation", "*opheilei*": "ought/should/must", "*arotriōn*": "plowing/tilling", "*arotrion*": "to plow/to till", "*aloōn*": "threshing/treading grain", "*metechein*": "to partake/to share/to participate" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.9.11", "source": "Εἰ ἡμεῖς ὑμῖν τὰ πνευματικὰ ἐσπείραμεν, μέγα εἰ ἡμεῖς ὑμῶν τὰ σαρκικὰ θερίσομεν;", "text": "If we to you the *pneumatika* *espeiramen*, great if we of you the *sarkika* *therisomen*?", "grammar": { "*pneumatika*": "accusative, neuter, plural - spiritual things", "*espeiramen*": "aorist indicative, 1st person plural - sowed", "*sarkika*": "accusative, neuter, plural - fleshly/material things", "*therisomen*": "future indicative, 1st person plural - will reap" }, "variants": { "*pneumatika*": "spiritual things/spiritual matters", "*espeiramen*": "sowed/planted", "*sarkika*": "carnal things/material things/physical things", "*therisomen*": "will reap/will harvest" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.9.12", "source": "Εἰ ἄλλοι τῆς ἐξουσίας ὑμῶν μετέχουσιν, οὐ μᾶλλον ἡμεῖς; Ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐχρησάμεθα τῇ ἐξουσίᾳ ταύτῃ· ἀλλὰ πάντα στέγομεν, ἵνα μή ἐγκοπήν τινα δῶμεν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ τοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "If others of the *exousias* of you *metechousin*, not more we? But not we *echrēsametha* the *exousia* this; but all things *stegomen*, that not *egkopēn* any we might *dōmen* to the *euangeliō* of the *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*exousias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - authority/right", "*metechousin*": "present indicative, 3rd person plural - partake", "*echrēsametha*": "aorist middle, 1st person plural - used/made use of", "*exousia*": "dative, feminine, singular - authority/right", "*stegomen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - endure/bear", "*egkopēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hindrance/obstacle", "*dōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st person plural - might give", "*euangeliō*": "dative, neuter, singular - gospel", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ" }, "variants": { "*exousias*": "authority/right/claim", "*metechousin*": "partake/share/participate in", "*echrēsametha*": "used/made use of/availed ourselves of", "*stegomen*": "endure/bear/put up with", "*egkopēn*": "hindrance/obstacle/impediment", "*dōmen*": "might give/should give/may present", "*euangeliō*": "gospel/good news" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.9.13", "source": "Οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι οἱ τὰ ἱερὰ ἐργαζόμενοι ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ ἐσθίουσιν; οἱ τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ προσεδρεύοντες τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ συμμερίζονται;", "text": "Not *oidate* that the ones the *hiera* *ergazomenoi* from the *hierou* *esthiousin*? the ones to the *thysiastēriō* *prosedreuontes* with the *thysiastēriō* *symmerizontai*?", "grammar": { "*oidate*": "perfect indicative, 2nd person plural - you know", "*hiera*": "accusative, neuter, plural - sacred things", "*ergazomenoi*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - working", "*hierou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - temple", "*esthiousin*": "present indicative, 3rd person plural - eat", "*thysiastēriō*": "dative, neuter, singular - altar", "*prosedreuontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - attending continuously", "*symmerizontai*": "present indicative, middle, 3rd person plural - share/partake together" }, "variants": { "*oidate*": "you know/you understand", "*hiera*": "sacred things/temple service", "*ergazomenoi*": "working in/serving in/performing", "*hierou*": "temple/sanctuary", "*thysiastēriō*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*prosedreuontes*": "attending continuously/serving/waiting at", "*symmerizontai*": "share with/partake together with/receive a portion" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.9.14", "source": "Οὕτως Καὶ ὁ Κύριος διέταξεν τοῖς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον καταγγέλλουσιν ἐκ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου ζῆν.", "text": "Thus also the *Kyrios* *dietaxen* to the ones the *euangelion* *katangellousin* from the *euangeliou* to *zēn*.", "grammar": { "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*dietaxen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - ordered/commanded", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel", "*katangellousin*": "present participle, dative, masculine, plural - proclaiming", "*euangeliou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of gospel", "*zēn*": "present infinitive - to live" }, "variants": { "*dietaxen*": "ordered/commanded/directed/arranged", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news", "*katangellousin*": "proclaiming/announcing/preaching", "*zēn*": "to live/to be supported/to derive living" } }
• Num 18:26-28 : 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.26", "source": "וְאֶל־הַלְוִיִּ֣ם תְּדַבֵּר֮ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶם֒ כִּֽי־תִ֠קְחוּ מֵאֵ֨ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧תִּי לָכֶ֛ם מֵאִתָּ֖ם בְּנַחֲלַתְכֶ֑ם וַהֲרֵמֹתֶ֤ם מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ תְּרוּמַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה מַעֲשֵׂ֖ר מִן־הַֽמַּעֲשֵֽׂר׃", "text": "And to the *ləwiyyîm* you *tədabbēr* and you *ʾāmartā* to them: When you *tiqḥû* from *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet-hammaʿăśēr* which I *nātattî* to you from them for your *bənaḥălatkem*, then you *wahărēmōtem* from it *tərûmat YHWH*, *maʿăśēr* from the *hammaʿăśēr*.", "grammar": { "*ləwiyyîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*tədabbēr*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall speak", "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect consecutive 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*tiqḥû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall take", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel, Israelites", "*ʾet-hammaʿăśēr*": "direct object marker with common noun with definite article - the tithe", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*bənaḥălatkem*": "common noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix with prefixed preposition - for your inheritance", "*wahărēmōtem*": "hiphil perfect consecutive 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall set aside", "*tərûmat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - contribution of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*maʿăśēr*": "common noun, masculine singular - a tithe", "*hammaʿăśēr*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tithe" }, "variants": { "*tədabbēr*": "speak, talk, declare", "*ʾāmartā*": "say, tell, command", "*tiqḥû*": "take, receive, accept", "*hammaʿăśēr*": "the tithe, the tenth part", "*bənaḥălatkem*": "as your inheritance, for your possession", "*wahărēmōtem*": "you shall set aside, you shall raise, you shall contribute", "*tərûmat YHWH*": "contribution for YHWH, offering to YHWH", "*maʿăśēr min-hammaʿăśēr*": "tithe from the tithe, tenth of the tenth" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.27", "source": "וְנֶחְשַׁ֥ב לָכֶ֖ם תְּרוּמַתְכֶ֑ם כַּדָּגָן֙ מִן־הַגֹּ֔רֶן וְכַֽמְלֵאָ֖ה מִן־הַיָּֽקֶב׃", "text": "And *wəneḥšab* to you your *tərûmatkem*, like the *dāgān* from the *gōren* and like the *məlēʾâ* from the *yāqeb*.", "grammar": { "*wəneḥšab*": "niphal perfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be reckoned/counted", "*tərûmatkem*": "common noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your contribution/offering", "*dāgān*": "common noun, masculine singular - grain", "*gōren*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - threshing floor", "*məlēʾâ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - fullness/abundance", "*yāqeb*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - wine vat" }, "variants": { "*wəneḥšab*": "it shall be reckoned, it will be counted, it will be considered", "*tərûmatkem*": "your contribution, your offering, your heave offering", "*dāgān*": "grain, corn, produce", "*gōren*": "threshing floor, granary", "*məlēʾâ*": "fullness, abundance, full yield", "*yāqeb*": "wine vat, wine press" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.28", "source": "כֵּ֣ן תָּרִ֤ימוּ גַם־אַתֶּם֙ תְּרוּמַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה מִכֹּל֙ מַעְשְׂרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּקְח֔וּ מֵאֵ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּנְתַתֶּ֤ם מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ אֶת־תְּרוּמַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "Thus you *tārîmû* also you *tərûmat YHWH* from all your *maʿśərōtêkem* which you *tiqḥû* from *bənê yiśrāʾēl*, and you *ûnətattem* from it *ʾet-tərûmat YHWH* to *ʾahărōn* the *kōhēn*.", "grammar": { "*tārîmû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall set aside/contribute", "*tərûmat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - contribution of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*maʿśərōtêkem*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your tithes", "*tiqḥû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you take", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel, Israelites", "*ûnətattem*": "qal perfect consecutive 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall give", "*ʾet-tərûmat*": "direct object marker with common noun, feminine singular construct - contribution of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest" }, "variants": { "*tārîmû*": "you shall set aside, you shall lift up, you shall contribute", "*tərûmat YHWH*": "contribution for YHWH, offering to YHWH", "*maʿśərōtêkem*": "your tithes, your tenths", "*tiqḥû*": "take, receive, collect", "*ûnətattem*": "and you shall give, and you shall present" } }
• 2 Chr 31:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.16", "source": "‫ מִלְּבַ֞ד הִתְיַחְשָׂ֣ם לִזְכָרִ֗ים מִבֶּ֨ן שָׁל֤וֹשׁ שָׁנִים֙ וּלְמַ֔עְלָה לְכָל־הַבָּ֥א לְבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה לִדְבַר־י֣וֹם בְּיוֹמ֑וֹ לַעֲב֣וֹדָתָ֔ם בְּמִשְׁמְרוֹתָ֖ם כְּמַחְלְקוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ ‬", "text": "Besides *hityaḥśām* to-*zĕkārîm* from-son-of *šālôš* *šānîm* and-upward, to-all the-*bāʾ* to-house-of-*YHWH* for-matter-of day in-its-day, for-*ʿăbôdātām* in-*mišmĕrôtām* according-to-*maḥlĕqôtêhem*.", "grammar": { "*hityaḥśām*": "Hithpael infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their genealogical registration", "*zĕkārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - males", "*šālôš*": "numeral, feminine - three", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*bāʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one coming/entering", "*ʿăbôdātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their service", "*mišmĕrôtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their duties", "*maḥlĕqôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their divisions" }, "variants": { "*hityaḥśām*": "their genealogical registration/their enrollment by genealogy", "*zĕkārîm*": "males/men", "*bāʾ*": "the one coming/entering/attending", "*ʿăbôdātām*": "their service/work/labor", "*mišmĕrôtām*": "their duties/watches/shifts/responsibilities", "*maḥlĕqôtêhem*": "their divisions/courses/portions" } }
• Neh 13:10-13 : 10 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.10", "source": "וָאֵ֣דְעָ֔ה כִּֽי־מְנָי֥וֹת הַלְוִיִּ֖ם לֹ֣א נִתָּ֑נָה וַיִּבְרְח֧וּ אִישׁ־לְשָׂדֵ֛הוּ הַלְוִיִּ֥ם וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֖ים עֹשֵׂ֥י הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃", "text": "And *wā'ēḏə'āh* that-*mənāyôṯ* the *ləwiyyim* not *nittānāh*; and *wayyiḇrəḥû* *'îš*-to *śāḏēhû* the *ləwiyyim* and the *məšōrərîm* *'ōśê* the *məlā'ḵāh*.", "grammar": { "*wā'ēḏə'āh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I knew/learned", "*mənāyôṯ*": "feminine plural construct - portions of", "*ləwiyyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - Levites", "*nittānāh*": "Niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - was given", "*wayyiḇrəḥû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they fled", "*'îš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*śāḏēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his field", "*ləwiyyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - Levites", "*məšōrərîm*": "Polel participle masculine plural with definite article - singers", "*'ōśê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - doers of", "*məlā'ḵāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - work/service" }, "variants": { "*mənāyôṯ*": "portions/shares/allotments", "*wayyiḇrəḥû*": "they fled/they ran away/they escaped", "*məlā'ḵāh*": "work/service/labor/occupation" } } 11 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.11", "source": "וָאָרִ֙יבָה֙ אֶת־הַסְּגָנִ֔ים וָאֹ֣מְרָ֔ה מַדּ֖וּעַ נֶעֱזַ֣ב בֵּית־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וָֽאֶ֨קְבְּצֵ֔ם וָֽאַעֲמִדֵ֖ם עַל־עָמְדָֽם׃", "text": "And *wā'ārîḇāh* *'eṯ*-the *səḡānîm*, and *wā'ōmərāh*, \"*Maddûa'* *ne'ĕzaḇ* *bêṯ*-the *'ĕlōhîm*?\" And *wā'eqbəṣēm* and *wā'a'ămîḏēm* at-*'āməḏām*.", "grammar": { "*wā'ārîḇāh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I contended/strove", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*səḡānîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - rulers/officials", "*wā'ōmərāh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I said", "*Maddûa'*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*ne'ĕzaḇ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is forsaken", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God", "*wā'eqbəṣēm*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I gathered them", "*wā'a'ămîḏēm*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 1st person singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I set them", "*'āməḏām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their station/post" }, "variants": { "*wā'ārîḇāh*": "I contended/I strove/I disputed/I rebuked", "*səḡānîm*": "rulers/officials/prefects/deputies", "*ne'ĕzaḇ*": "is forsaken/is neglected/is abandoned", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for singular deity)", "*'āməḏām*": "their station/their post/their place/their duty" } } 12 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.12", "source": "וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֗ה הֵבִ֜יאוּ מַעְשַׂ֧ר הַדָּגָ֛ן וְהַתִּיר֥וֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָ֖ר לָאוֹצָרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And all-*Yəhûḏāh* *hēḇî'û* *ma'ăśar* the *dāḡān* and the *tîrôš* and the *yiṣhār* to the *'ôṣārôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*hēḇî'û*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they brought", "*ma'ăśar*": "masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*dāḡān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - grain", "*tîrôš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - new wine", "*yiṣhār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - fresh oil", "*'ôṣārôṯ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article prefix - treasuries/storehouses" }, "variants": { "*ma'ăśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*dāḡān*": "grain/corn", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/must", "*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/oil", "*'ôṣārôṯ*": "treasuries/storehouses/storerooms" } } 13 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.13", "source": "וָאוֹצְרָ֣ה עַל־א֠וֹצָרוֹת שֶׁלֶמְיָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וְצָד֣וֹק הַסּוֹפֵ֗ר וּפְדָיָה֙ מִן־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם וְעַל־יָדָ֔ם חָנָ֥ן בֶּן־זַכּ֖וּר בֶּן־מַתַּנְיָ֑ה כִּ֤י נֶאֱמָנִים֙ נֶחְשָׁ֔בוּ וַעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לַחֲלֹ֥ק לַאֲחֵיהֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "And *wā'ôṣərāh* over-*'ôṣārôṯ* *Šelemyāh* the *kōhēn* and *Ṣāḏôq* the *sôp̄ēr* and *Pəḏāyāh* from-the *ləwiyyim*, and at-*yāḏām* *Ḥānān* *ben*-*Zakkûr* *ben*-*Mattanyāh*; because *ne'ĕmānîm* *neḥšāḇû*, and upon *'ălêhem* to *laḥălōq* to *la'ăḥêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wā'ôṣərāh*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I appointed as treasurers", "*'ôṣārôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - treasuries/storehouses", "*Šelemyāh*": "proper name - Shelemiah", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - priest", "*Ṣāḏôq*": "proper name - Zadok", "*sôp̄ēr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - scribe", "*Pəḏāyāh*": "proper name - Pedaiah", "*ləwiyyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - Levites", "*yāḏām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand/side", "*Ḥānān*": "proper name - Hanan", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Zakkûr*": "proper name - Zaccur", "*Mattanyāh*": "proper name - Mattaniah", "*ne'ĕmānîm*": "Niphal participle masculine plural - faithful/trustworthy ones", "*neḥšāḇû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were considered/reckoned", "*'ălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*laḥălōq*": "Qal infinitive construct - to distribute", "*la'ăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their brothers" }, "variants": { "*wā'ôṣərāh*": "I appointed as treasurers/I made treasurers", "*yāḏām*": "their hand/their side/their assistance/under them", "*ne'ĕmānîm*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*neḥšāḇû*": "they were considered/they were reckoned/they were counted", "*laḥălōq*": "to distribute/to divide/to apportion" } }