Verse 38

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.38", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יוֹתָם֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵר֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו בְּעִ֖יר דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָחָ֥ז בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "*wayyiškab* *yôtām* *ʿim*-*ʾăbōtāyw* *wayyiqqābēr* *ʿim*-*ʾăbōtāyw* *bəʿîr* *dāwid* *ʾābîw* *wayyimlōk* *ʾāḥāz* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he lay down/slept", "*yôtām*": "proper noun - Jotham", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun masculine plural + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his fathers", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "conjunction + verb niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he was buried", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun masculine plural + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his fathers", "*bəʿîr*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in city of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾābîw*": "noun masculine singular + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his father", "*wayyimlōk*": "conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he reigned", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*bənô*": "noun masculine singular + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + suffix 3rd masculine singular - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "and he lay down/slept/rested (euphemism for died)", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "and he was buried/entombed", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*wayyimlōk*": "and he reigned/became king/ruled", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/in his stead" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 2 Sam 7:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.12", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ יִמְלְא֣וּ יָמֶ֗יךָ וְשָֽׁכַבְתָּ֙ אֶת־אֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ וַהֲקִימֹתִ֤י אֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֙ אַחֲרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֵצֵ֖א מִמֵּעֶ֑יךָ וַהֲכִינֹתִ֖י אֶת־מַמְלַכְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "When *yiməlʾû* *yāmeyḵā* and *wəšāḵaḇtā* with *ʾăḇōṯeyḵā*, and *wahăqîmōṯî* *ʾeṯ-zarʿăḵā* after you, who *yēṣēʾ* from *mēʿeyḵā*, and *wahăḵînōṯî* *ʾeṯ-mamlaḵtô*.", "grammar": { "*yiməlʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'they will be full/fulfilled'", "*yāmeyḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your days'", "*wəšāḵaḇtā*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'and you will lie down'", "*ʾăḇōṯeyḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your fathers'", "*wahăqîmōṯî*": "waw-consecutive + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - 'and I will raise up'", "*ʾeṯ-zarʿăḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your seed/offspring'", "*yēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he will come out'", "*mēʿeyḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'from your inward parts'", "*wahăḵînōṯî*": "waw-consecutive + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - 'and I will establish'", "*ʾeṯ-mamlaḵtô*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his kingdom'" }, "variants": { "*yiməlʾû*": "they will be full/they will be fulfilled/they will be completed", "*wəšāḵaḇtā*": "and you will lie down/and you will sleep/euphemism for death", "*wahăqîmōṯî*": "and I will raise up/and I will establish/and I will appoint", "*zarʿăḵā*": "your seed/your offspring/your posterity/your descendants", "*yēṣēʾ*": "he will come out/he will proceed/he will descend", "*mēʿeyḵā*": "from your inward parts/from your bowels/from your body" } }
  • 1 Kgs 1:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Kings.1.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמְרוּ ל֣וֹ עֲבָדָ֗יו יְבַקְשׁ֞וּ לַאדֹנִ֤י הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ נַעֲרָ֣ה בְתוּלָ֔ה וְעָֽמְדָה֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וּתְהִי־ל֖וֹ סֹכֶ֑נֶת וְשָׁכְבָ֣ה בְחֵיקֶ֔ךָ וְחַ֖ם לַאדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *amar* to him his *ebed*, \"Let them *baqash* for my *adon* the *melek* a *na'arah* *betulah*, and she shall *amad* before the *melek* and shall be to him a *sokenet*, and she shall *shakab* in your *cheq*, and be warm for my *adon* the *melek*.\"", "grammar": { "*amar*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they said/told", "*ebed*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*baqash*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person plural (jussive) - let them seek/search for", "*adon*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my lord/master", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - king", "*na'arah*": "noun, feminine, singular - young woman/girl", "*betulah*": "noun, feminine, singular - virgin", "*amad*": "verb, qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - she will stand", "*sokenet*": "noun, feminine, singular - caretaker/attendant", "*shakab*": "verb, qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - she will lie down", "*cheq*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your bosom/lap", "*cham*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - become warm" }, "variants": { "*na'arah betulah*": "young virgin/virgin girl/maiden", "*sokenet*": "nurse/attendant/companion/caretaker", "*shakab b'cheq*": "lie in your bosom/sleep by your side" } }
  • 1 Kgs 14:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Kings.14.20", "source": "וְהַיָּמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָלַ֣ךְ יָרָבְעָ֔ם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁתַּ֖יִם שָׁנָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁכַּב֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ נָדָ֥ב בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And-the-*yāmîm* which *mālak* *Yārāb'ām* *ʿeśrîm* and-*šĕtayim* *šānâ*, and *yiškab* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* and *yimlōk* *Nādāb* *bĕnô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*Yārāb'ām*": "proper noun", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šĕtayim*": "cardinal number, feminine dual - two", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular - year", "*yiškab*": "Qal imperfect (with waw consecutive), 3rd masculine singular - he lay down/slept", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*yimlōk*": "Qal imperfect (with waw consecutive), 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*Nādāb*": "proper noun", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "reigned/ruled", "*šānâ*": "year/years (context: 22 years)", "*yiškab* *ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw*": "slept with his fathers/died/was gathered to his ancestors", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }
  • 1 Kgs 14:31 : 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.14.31", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב רְחַבְעָ֜ם עִם־אֲבֹתָ֗יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֤ר עִם־אֲבֹתָיו֙ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֔ד וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ נַעֲמָ֖ה הָעַמֹּנִ֑ית וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲבִיָּ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyiškab* *Rĕḥabʿām* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* and *wayyiqqābēr* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* in *ʿîr* *Dāwid*, and *šēm* *ʾimmô* *Naʿămāh* *hāʿAmmōnît*. And *wayyimlōk* *ʾĂbiyyām* *bĕnô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "conjunction + imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept/died", "*Rĕḥabʿām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "conjunction + imperfect, niphal, 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*ʿîr*": "construct noun, feminine singular - city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*Naʿămāh*": "proper noun - Naamah", "*hāʿAmmōnît*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - the Ammonitess", "*wayyimlōk*": "conjunction + imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*ʾĂbiyyām*": "proper noun - Abijam", "*bĕnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place/instead of him" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "lay down/slept/died/rested with his ancestors [euphemism for death]", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*šēm*": "name/title", "*ʾimmô*": "his mother/matriarch", "*hāʿAmmōnît*": "the Ammonitess/woman from Ammon", "*wayyimlōk*": "became king/ruled/reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }
  • 2 Kgs 16:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁבַֽע־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לְפֶ֖קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֑הוּ מָלַ֛ךְ אָחָ֥ז בֶּן־יוֹתָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה", "text": "In *šənaṯ* *šəḇaʿ-ʿeśrê* *šānā* to *peqaḥ* *ben-rəmalyāhû* *mālaḵ* *ʾāḥāz* *ben-yôṯām* *meleḵ* *yəhûḏā*", "grammar": { "*šənaṯ*": "construct state, feminine, singular - year of", "*šəḇaʿ-ʿeśrê*": "numeral - seventeen", "*šānā*": "feminine singular - year", "*peqaḥ*": "proper name", "*ben-rəmalyāhû*": "construct + proper name - son of Remaliah", "*mālaḵ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - became king/reigned", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*ben-yôṯām*": "construct + proper name - son of Jotham", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular, construct state - king of", "*yəhûḏā*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*mālaḵ*": "became king/began to reign/ruled", "*šənaṯ*": "year of/in the year" } }
  • 1 Chr 3:13 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.13", "source": "‫ 13 ׃3 אָחָ֥ז בְּנ֛וֹ חִזְקִיָּ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "*ʾāḥāz* *bĕnô* *ḥizqiyyāhû* *bĕnô* *mĕnaššeh* *bĕnô*", "grammar": { "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*mĕnaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": {} }
  • 2 Chr 28:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.1", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ אָחָ֣ז בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְלֹא־עָשָׂ֧ה הַיָּשָׁ֛ר בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה כְּדָוִ֥יד אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "*Ben*-*ʿeśrîm* *shānāh* *ʾĀḥāz* *bəmālkô* *wəshesh*-*ʿeśrêh* *shānāh* *mālak* *bîrûshālāʾim* *wəlōʾ*-*ʿāśāh* *hayyāshār* *bəʿênê* *YHWH* *kəDāwîd* *ʾābîw*", "grammar": { "*Ben*-*ʿeśrîm*": "construct state - son of twenty", "*shānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*bəmālkô*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king/when he became king", "*wəshesh*-*ʿeśrêh*": "conjunction + number - and sixteen", "*mālak*": "3rd masculine singular perfect - he reigned", "*bîrûshālāʾim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*wəlōʾ*-*ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + negative particle + 3rd masculine singular perfect - and he did not do", "*hayyāshār*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the right/upright", "*bəʿênê*": "preposition + construct form of eyes - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*kəDāwîd*": "preposition + proper noun - like David", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*bəmālkô*": "when he became king/at his accession", "*hayyāshār*": "what is right/straight/upright/proper" } }
  • Matt 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.9", "source": "Ὀζίας δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἰωαθάμ· Ἰωάθαμ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἄχάζ· Ἄχὰζ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἐζεκίαν·", "text": "*Ozias* *de* *egennēsen* the *Iōatham*; *Iōatham* *de* *egennēsen* the *Achaz*; *Achaz* *de* *egennēsen* the *Ezekian*;", "grammar": { "*Ozias*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Uzziah", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*egennēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - begot/fathered", "*Iōatham*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Jotham", "*Achaz*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Ahaz", "*Ezekian*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Hezekiah" }, "variants": { "*egennēsen*": "begot/fathered/became the ancestor of", "*de*": "and/but/now/then" } }