Verse 16

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.8.16", "source": "וּבִשְׁנַ֣ת חָמֵ֗שׁ לְיוֹרָ֤ם בֶּן־אַחְאָב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָלַ֛ךְ יְהוֹרָ֥ם בֶּן־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And in the *bišnat* five of *yôrām* *ben-ʾaḥʾāb* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl*, and *yhôšāpāṭ* *melek* *yəhûdâ*, *mālak* *yəhôrām* *ben-yəhôšāpāṭ* *melek* *yəhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*bišnat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the year of", "*yôrām*": "proper noun - Joram/Jehoram", "*ben-ʾaḥʾāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Ahab", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yhôšāpāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - became king/reigned", "*yəhôrām*": "proper noun - Jehoram", "*ben-yəhôšāpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Jehoshaphat" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "became king/began to reign/took the throne" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  I det femte år av Joram, sønn av Akab, konge i Israel, mens Josjafat var konge i Juda, ble Joram, sønn av Josjafat, konge i Juda.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  I det femte året av Joram, Akabs sønn, kongen av Israel—da Josafat var konge av Juda—ble Joram, Josafats sønn, konge av Juda.

• Norsk King James

  Og i det femte året av Joram, sønnen av Ahab, kongen av Israel, begynte Jehoshaphat å være konge i Juda, og Jehoram, sønnen av Jehoshaphat, kongen av Juda, begynte å herske.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  I det femte året av Jorams regjeringstid, sønn av Akab, som var konge i Israel, ble Joram, sønn av Josjafat, konge i Juda.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  I det femte året av Joram, sønn av Akab, kongen av Israel, ble Joarim, sønn av Josjafat, kongen av Juda.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  I det femte året av Joram, Ahab sin sønn, Israels konge – mens Jehosjafat regjerte som konge i Juda – begynte Jehoram, Jehosjafats sønn, å regere i Juda.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  I det femte året av Joram, sønn av Akab, kongen av Israel, ble Joarim, sønn av Josjafat, kongen av Juda.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  I det femte året til Joram, sønn av Ahab, kongen av Israel, mens Josjafat var konge i Juda, ble Joram, sønn av Josjafat, konge i Juda.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  In the fifth year of Joram son of Ahab, king of Israel, while Jehoshaphat was king of Judah, Jehoram son of Jehoshaphat became king of Judah.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  I det femte året av Joram, Akabs sønn, kongen av Israel, mens Jehosjafat var konge i Juda, ble Joram, sønn av Jehosjafat, konge i Juda.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og i det femte Jorams, Achabs Søns, Israels Konges, Aar, da Josaphat var Konge i Juda, blev Joram, Josaphats Søn, Konge i Juda.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And in the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat being then king of Judah, Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah began to reign.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  I det femte året av Joram, sønn av Ahab, konge av Israel – da Josjafat var konge av Juda – begynte Jehoram, sønn av Josjafat, konge av Juda, å regjere.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And in the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat being then king of Judah, Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah began to reign.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And in the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat being then king of Judah, Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah began to reign.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  I det femte året til Joram, sønn av Ahab, kongen i Israel, begynte Jehoram, sønn av Josafat, kongen i Juda, å regjere.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  I det femte året til Joram, sønn av Ahab, konge i Israel - mens Josjafat var konge i Juda - begynte Joram, sønn av Josjafat, konge i Juda, å regjere;

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  I det femte året til Joram, sønn av Ahab, Israels konge, begynte Jehoram, sønn av Josjafat, Judas konge, å regjere.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  I det femte året til Joram, sønn av Ahab, kongen av Israel, ble Jehoram, sønn av Josjafat, konge over Juda.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  In the fyfth yeare of Ioram the sonne of Achab kynge of Israel, was Ioram ye sonne of Iosaphat kynge of Iuda.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Now in the fift yere of Ioram ye sonne of Ahab King of Israel, and of Iehoshaphat King of Iudah, Iehoram the sonne of Iehoshaphat King of Iudah began to reigne.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The fyft yere of Ioram the sonne of Ahab king of Israel, Iehosaphat being also king of Iuda, Ioram the sonne of Iehosaphat king of Iuda began to raigne.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And in the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat [being] then king of Judah, Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah began to reign.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  In the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat being then king of Judah, Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah began to reign.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And in the fifth year of Joram son of Ahab king of Israel -- and Jehoshaphat `is' king of Judah -- hath Jehoram son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah reigned;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And in the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat being then king of Judah, Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah began to reign.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  In the fifth year of Joram, the son of Ahab, king of Israel, Jehoram, the son of Jehoshaphat, king of Judah, became king.

• World English Bible (2000)

  In the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat being king of Judah then, Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah began to reign.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Jehoram’s Reign over Judah In the fifth year of the reign of Israel’s King Joram, son of Ahab, Jehoshaphat’s son Jehoram became king over Judah.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Kgs 1:17 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Kings.1.17", "source": "וַיָּ֜מָת כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֣ר אֵלִיָּ֗הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֤ךְ יְהוֹרָם֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו פ בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שְׁתַּ֔יִם לִיהוֹרָ֥ם בֶּן־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה כִּ֛י לֹֽא־הָ֥יָה ל֖וֹ בֵּֽן׃", "text": "*wə-yāmot* *ki-dbar* *YHWH* *ʾăsher-dibber* *ʾĒliyyāhû* *wə-yimlōk* *Yəhôrām* *taḥtāyw* *bi-shnat* *shətayim* *li-Yəhôrām* *ben-Yəhôshāfāṭ* *melek* *Yəhûdāh* *kî* *lōʾ-hāyāh* *lô* *bēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāmot*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*ki-dbar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to the word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾăsher-dibber*": "relative particle + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - which spoke", "*ʾĒliyyāhû*": "proper noun - Elijah", "*wə-yimlōk*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and reigned", "*Yəhôrām*": "proper noun - Jehoram", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*bi-shnat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the year of", "*shətayim*": "numeral, feminine - two", "*li-Yəhôrām*": "preposition + proper noun - of Jehoram", "*ben-Yəhôshāfāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Jehoshaphat", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*lōʾ-hāyāh*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was not", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son" }, "variants": { "*ki-dbar*": "according to the word of/as spoken by", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }
• 2 Kgs 3:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2Kings.3.1", "source": "וִיהוֹרָ֣ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֗ב מָלַ֤ךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁמֹנֶ֣ה עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה לִיהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*wĕ-Yĕhôrām* son-of-*ʾAḥʾāb* *mālak* over-*Yiśrāʾēl* in-*Šōmĕrôn* in-year *šĕmōneh ʿeśrēh* to-*Yĕhôšāpāṭ* king-of *Yĕhûdāh* *wa-yimlōk* twelve *šānāh*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ-Yĕhôrām*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jehoram", "*ben-ʾAḥʾāb*": "construct relationship - son of Ahab", "*mālak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*Šōmĕrôn*": "proper name - Samaria", "*šĕmōneh ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number - eighteen", "*Yĕhôšāpāṭ*": "proper name - Jehoshaphat", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*šĕtēym-ʿeśrēh šānāh*": "cardinal number + feminine noun - twelve years" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "became king/reigned/ruled", "*wa-yimlōk*": "and he reigned/ruled/was king" } }
• 2 Chr 21:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.1", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר עִם־אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹרָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyiškav* *Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw* and *wayyiqqāḇēr* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw* in-*ʿîr* *Dāwîd* and *wayyimlōḵ* *Yĕhôrām* *bĕnô* under-him.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškav*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - lay down/slept [died]", "*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*wayyiqqāḇēr*": "waw-consecutive niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, passive - was buried", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became king/reigned", "*Yĕhôrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoram", "*bĕnô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškav*": "lay down/slept/died [euphemism for death]", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "his fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*wayyiqqāḇēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "became king/reigned as king/ruled" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.2", "source": "וְלֽוֹ־אַחִ֞ים בְּנֵ֣י יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט עֲזַרְיָ֤ה וִֽיחִיאֵל֙ וּזְכַרְיָ֣הוּ וַעֲזַרְיָ֔הוּ וּמִיכָאֵ֖ל וּשְׁפַטְיָ֑הוּ כָּל־אֵ֕לֶּה בְּנֵ֖י יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-to-him-*ʾaḥîm* *bĕnê* *Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ* *ʿĂzaryāh* and-*Yĕḥîʾēl* and-*Zĕḵaryāhû* and-*ʿĂzaryāhû* and-*Mîḵāʾēl* and-*Šĕp̄aṭyāhû* all-these *bĕnê* *Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ* *meleḵ*-*Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - brothers", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat", "*ʿĂzaryāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Azariah", "*Yĕḥîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehiel", "*Zĕḵaryāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zechariah", "*ʿĂzaryāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Azariah", "*Mîḵāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Michael", "*Šĕp̄aṭyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shephatiah", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥîm*": "brothers/male siblings", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/male children of", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler/sovereign" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.3", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֣ן לָהֶ֣ם ׀ אֲ֠בִיהֶם מַתָּנ֨וֹת רַבּ֜וֹת לְכֶ֤סֶף וּלְזָהָב֙ וּלְמִגְדָּנ֔וֹת עִם־עָרֵ֥י מְצֻר֖וֹת בִּֽיהוּדָ֑ה וְאֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָ֛ה נָתַ֥ן לִֽיהוֹרָ֖ם כִּי־ה֥וּא הַבְּכֽוֹר׃ פ", "text": "And-*wayyittēn* to-them *ʾăḇîhem* *mattānôṯ* *rabbôṯ* of-*kesep̄* and-of-*zāhāḇ* and-of-*miḡdānôṯ* with-*ʿārê* *mĕṣurôṯ* in-*Yĕhûḏāh* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*mamlāḵāh* *nāṯan* to-*Yĕhôrām* for-he the-*bĕḵôr*.", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*ʾăḇîhem*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their father", "*mattānôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - gifts", "*rabbôṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural - many/great", "*kesep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver/money", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*miḡdānôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - precious things/choice gifts", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*mĕṣurôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - fortifications/fortified places", "*Yĕhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*mamlāḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/kingship", "*nāṯan*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*Yĕhôrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoram", "*bĕḵôr*": "noun, masculine singular - firstborn" }, "variants": { "*mattānôṯ*": "gifts/presents", "*rabbôṯ*": "many/great/numerous", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money", "*miḡdānôṯ*": "precious things/choice gifts/delicacies", "*ʿārê*": "cities/towns", "*mĕṣurôṯ*": "fortifications/fortified places/strongholds", "*mamlāḵāh*": "kingdom/kingship/royal power", "*bĕḵôr*": "firstborn/oldest son" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.4", "source": "וַיָּ֨קָם יְהוֹרָ֜ם עַל־מַמְלֶ֤כַת אָבִיו֙ וַיִּתְחַזַּ֔ק וַיַּהֲרֹ֥ג אֶת־כָּל־אֶחָ֖יו בֶּחָ֑רֶב וְגַ֖ם מִשָּׂרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*wayyāqām* *Yĕhôrām* upon-*mamleḵeṯ* *ʾāḇîw* and-*wayyiṯḥazzēq* and-*wayyaharōḡ* *ʾeṯ*-all-*ʾeḥāyw* with-the-*ḥāreḇ* and-also from-*śārê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqām*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he arose/established himself", "*Yĕhôrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoram", "*mamleḵeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*ʾāḇîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wayyiṯḥazzēq*": "waw-consecutive hitpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he strengthened himself", "*wayyaharōḡ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he killed", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*ḥāreḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - princes/officials of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqām*": "arose/established himself/took power", "*mamleḵeṯ*": "kingdom/royal power", "*wayyiṯḥazzēq*": "strengthened himself/established his power/fortified his position", "*wayyaharōḡ*": "killed/slew/murdered", "*ḥāreḇ*": "sword/weapon", "*śārê*": "princes/officials/leaders" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.5", "source": "בֶּן־שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וּשְׁתַּ֛יִם שָׁנָ֖ה יְהוֹרָ֣ם בְּמָלְכ֑וֹ וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֣ה שָׁנִ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*Ben*-*šĕlōšîm* and-*šĕttayim* *šānāh* *Yĕhôrām* in-*mālḵô* and-*šĕmôneh* *šānîm* *mālaḵ* in-*Yĕrûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/aged", "*šĕlōšîm*": "number - thirty", "*šĕttayim*": "number, feminine - two", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*Yĕhôrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoram", "*mālḵô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his becoming king/reign", "*šĕmôneh*": "number - eight", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*mālaḵ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*Ben*": "son of/aged", "*šānāh*": "year/age", "*mālḵô*": "his becoming king/his reign/when he became king", "*mālaḵ*": "reigned/ruled/was king" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.6", "source": "וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ ׀ מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשׂוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֔ב כִּ֚י בַּת־אַחְאָ֔ב הָ֥יְתָה לּ֖וֹ אִשָּׁ֑ה וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyēleḵ* in-*dereḵ* *malḵê* *Yiśrāʾēl* as-that *ʿāśû* *bêṯ* *ʾAḥʾāḇ* for *baṯ*-*ʾAḥʾāḇ* *hāyĕṯāh* to-him *ʾiššāh* and-*wayyaʿaś* the-*hāraʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he walked/went", "*dereḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of/path of", "*malḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿāśû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd common plural - they did/made", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾAḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab", "*baṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*hāyĕṯāh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she was/became", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the evil", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "walked/went/followed", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/manner", "*ʿāśû*": "did/made/practiced", "*bêṯ*": "house/household/dynasty", "*baṯ*": "daughter/female descendant", "*hāyĕṯāh*": "was/became/had become", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife", "*wayyaʿaś*": "did/committed/practiced", "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/wickedness/wrong" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.7", "source": "וְלֹא־אָבָ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה לְהַשְׁחִית֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֔יד לְמַ֣עַן הַבְּרִ֔ית אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּרַ֖ת לְדָוִ֑יד וְכַאֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֗ר לָתֵ֨ת ל֥וֹ נִ֛יר וּלְבָנָ֖יו כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "And-not-*ʾāḇāh* *YHWH* to-*hašḥîṯ* *ʾeṯ*-*bêṯ* *Dāwîd* for-sake-of the-*bĕrîṯ* that *kāraṯ* to-*Dāwîd* and-as-that *ʾāmar* to-give to-him *nîr* and-to-*bānāyw* all-the-*hayyāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāḇāh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was willing/consented", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*hašḥîṯ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*bĕrîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*kāraṯ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he cut/made", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/promised", "*nîr*": "noun, masculine singular - lamp/light", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the days" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḇāh*": "was willing/consented/desired [negated: was unwilling/refused]", "*hašḥîṯ*": "to destroy/ruin/corrupt", "*bêṯ*": "house/dynasty/lineage", "*bĕrîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/promise", "*kāraṯ*": "cut/made [covenant term]", "*ʾāmar*": "said/promised/declared", "*nîr*": "lamp/light/dominion [metaphorical: continuing royal line]", "*hayyāmîm*": "the days/always/perpetually" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.8", "source": "בְּיָמָיו֙ פָּשַׁ֣ע אֱד֔וֹם מִתַּ֖חַת יַד־יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיַּמְלִ֥יכוּ עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "In-*yāmāyw* *pāšaʿ* *ʾĔḏôm* from-under *yad*-*Yĕhûḏāh* and-*wayyamlîḵû* over-themselves *meleḵ*.", "grammar": { "*yāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his days", "*pāšaʿ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he rebelled", "*ʾĔḏôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of/control of", "*Yĕhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyamlîḵû*": "waw-consecutive hiphil imperfect, 3rd common plural - they made king", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*yāmāyw*": "his days/during his time/in his reign", "*pāšaʿ*": "rebelled/revolted/transgressed", "*yad*": "hand/power/authority", "*wayyamlîḵû*": "they made king/crowned/established as king", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.9", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲבֹ֤ר יְהוֹרָם֙ עִם־שָׂרָ֔יו וְכָל־הָרֶ֖כֶב עִמּ֑וֹ וַיְהִי֙ קָ֣ם לַ֔יְלָה וַיַּ֗ךְ אֶת־אֱדוֹם֙ הַסּוֹבֵ֣ב אֵלָ֔יו וְאֵ֖ת שָׂרֵ֥י הָרָֽכֶב׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿăḇōr* *Yĕhôrām* with-*śārāyw* and-all-the-*hāreḵeḇ* with-him and-*wayĕhî* *qām* at-*laylāh* and-*wayyaḵ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾĔḏôm* the-*hassôḇēḇ* to-him and-*ʾēṯ* *śārê* the-*hārāḵeḇ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăḇōr*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he crossed over/passed", "*Yĕhôrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoram", "*śārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his officials", "*hāreḵeḇ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the chariotry", "*wayĕhî*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*qām*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he arose", "*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular - night", "*wayyaḵ*": "waw-consecutive hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he struck/defeated", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĔḏôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*hassôḇēḇ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the surrounding", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*hārāḵeḇ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the chariotry" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăḇōr*": "crossed over/passed through/went over", "*śārāyw*": "his officials/commanders/princes", "*hāreḵeḇ*": "the chariotry/chariots", "*wayĕhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*qām*": "arose/got up/set out", "*laylāh*": "night/by night", "*wayyaḵ*": "struck/defeated/attacked", "*hassôḇēḇ*": "the surrounding/encircling/those who surrounded", "*śārê*": "commanders/captains/officers" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.10", "source": "וַיִּפְשַׁ֨ע אֱד֜וֹם מִתַּ֣חַת יַד־יְהוּדָ֗ה עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אָ֣ז תִּפְשַׁ֥ע לִבְנָ֛ה בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖יא מִתַּ֣חַת יָד֑וֹ כִּ֣י עָזַ֔ב אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyip̄šaʿ* *ʾĔḏôm* from-under *yad*-*Yĕhûḏāh* until the-*yôm* the-*zeh*, then *tip̄šaʿ* *Liḇnāh* in-the-*ʿēṯ* the-*hî* from-under *yāḏô* because *ʿāzaḇ* *ʾeṯ*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăḇōṯāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyip̄šaʿ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he rebelled", "*ʾĔḏôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of/control of", "*Yĕhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*tip̄šaʿ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she rebelled", "*Liḇnāh*": "proper noun - Libnah", "*ʿēṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*hî*": "pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʿāzaḇ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he abandoned", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers" }, "variants": { "*wayyip̄šaʿ*": "rebelled/revolted", "*yad*": "hand/power/authority/control", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*tip̄šaʿ*": "rebelled/revolted", "*ʿēṯ*": "time/period", "*ʿāzaḇ*": "abandoned/forsook/left", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.11", "source": "גַּם־ה֥וּא עָשָֽׂה־בָמ֖וֹת בְּהָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֶּ֙זֶן֙ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיַּדַּ֖ח אֶת־יְהוּדָֽה׃ פ", "text": "Also-he *ʿāśāh*-*bāmôṯ* in-*hārê* *Yĕhûḏāh* and-*wayyezen* *ʾeṯ*-*yōšĕḇê* *Yĕrûšālaim* and-*wayyaddaḥ* *ʾeṯ*-*Yĕhûḏāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿāśāh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*bāmôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - high places", "*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*Yĕhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyezen*": "waw-consecutive hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to commit fornication", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yōšĕḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wayyaddaḥ*": "waw-consecutive hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to be driven away", "*Yĕhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśāh*": "made/built/constructed", "*bāmôṯ*": "high places/shrines/altars", "*hārê*": "mountains/hills", "*wayyezen*": "caused to commit fornication/led into idolatry/caused to be unfaithful", "*yōšĕḇê*": "inhabitants/residents/dwellers", "*wayyaddaḥ*": "caused to be driven away/led astray/seduced" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.12", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א אֵלָיו֙ מִכְתָּ֔ב מֵֽאֵלִיָּ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֱלֹהֵי֙ דָּוִ֣יד אָבִ֔יךָ תַּ֗חַת אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־הָלַ֙כְתָּ֙ בְּדַרְכֵי֙ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט אָבִ֔יךָ וּבְדַרְכֵ֖י אָסָ֥א מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyāḇōʾ* to-him *miḵtāḇ* from-*ʾĒliyyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ* saying: Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Dāwîd* *ʾāḇîḵā*, beneath that not-*hālaḵtā* in-*ḏarḵê* *Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ* *ʾāḇîḵā* and-in-*ḏarḵê* *ʾĀsāʾ* *meleḵ*-*Yĕhûḏāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it came", "*miḵtāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - writing/letter", "*ʾĒliyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾāḇîḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*hālaḵtā*": "verb, perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you walked", "*ḏarḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - ways of", "*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yĕhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "came/arrived", "*miḵtāḇ*": "writing/letter/document", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*ʾāmar*": "said/declares/spoke", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*ʾāḇîḵā*": "your father/ancestor", "*hālaḵtā*": "you walked/you have walked/you went", "*ḏarḵê*": "ways of/paths of/manner of" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.13", "source": "וַתֵּ֗לֶךְ בְּדֶ֙רֶךְ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַתַּזְנֶ֤ה אֶת־יְהוּדָה֙ וְאֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם כְּהַזְנ֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב וְגַ֨ם אֶת־אַחֶ֧יךָ בֵית־אָבִ֛יךָ הַטּוֹבִ֥ים מִמְּךָ֖ הָרָֽגְתָּ׃", "text": "And-*wattēleḵ* in-*dereḵ* *malḵê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*wattazneh* *ʾeṯ*-*Yĕhûḏāh* and-*ʾeṯ*-*yōšĕḇê* *Yĕrûšālaim* like-the-*haznôṯ* *bêṯ* *ʾAḥʾāḇ* and-also *ʾeṯ*-*ʾaḥeḵā* *bêṯ*-*ʾāḇîḵā* the-*ṭôḇîm* from-you *hārāḡtā*.", "grammar": { "*wattēleḵ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you walked", "*dereḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of", "*malḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wattazneh*": "waw-consecutive hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you caused to commit fornication", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Yĕhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšĕḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*haznôṯ*": "infinitive construct - causing fornication of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾAḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab", "*ʾaḥeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brothers", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾāḇîḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*ṭôḇîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - good", "*hārāḡtā*": "verb, perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you killed" }, "variants": { "*wattēleḵ*": "you walked/went/followed", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/manner", "*wattazneh*": "you caused to commit fornication/led into idolatry/made unfaithful", "*haznôṯ*": "fornications/prostitutions/idolatries", "*bêṯ*": "house/household/dynasty", "*ʾaḥeḵā*": "your brothers/siblings", "*ṭôḇîm*": "good/better/worthy", "*hārāḡtā*": "you killed/slew/murdered" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.14", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה נֹגֵ֛ף מַגֵּפָ֥ה גְדוֹלָ֖ה בְּעַמֶּ֑ךָ וּבְבָנֶ֥יךָ וּבְנָשֶׁ֖יךָ וּבְכָל־רְכוּשֶֽׁךָ׃", "text": "Behold *YHWH* *nōḡēp̄* *maggēp̄āh* *ḡĕḏôlāh* against-*ʿammeḵā* and-against-*bāneḵā* and-against-*nāšeḵā* and-against-all-*rĕḵûšeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*nōḡēp̄*": "qal participle, masculine singular - striking", "*maggēp̄āh*": "noun, feminine singular - plague/blow", "*ḡĕḏôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great", "*ʿammeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*bāneḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*nāšeḵā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wives", "*rĕḵûšeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your possessions" }, "variants": { "*nōḡēp̄*": "striking/smiting/afflicting", "*maggēp̄āh*": "plague/blow/stroke", "*ḡĕḏôlāh*": "great/severe/intense", "*ʿammeḵā*": "your people/nation", "*bāneḵā*": "your sons/children", "*nāšeḵā*": "your wives/women", "*rĕḵûšeḵā*": "your possessions/property/goods" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.15", "source": "וְאַתָּ֛ה בָּחֳלָיִ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים בְּמַחֲלֵ֣ה מֵעֶ֑יךָ עַד־יֵצְא֤וּ מֵעֶ֙יךָ֙ מִן־הַחֹ֔לִי יָמִ֖ים עַל־יָמִֽים׃", "text": "And-you with-*ḥŏlāyîm* *rabbîm* with-*maḥălēh* *mēʿeḵā* until-*yēṣĕʾû* *mēʿeḵā* from-the-*ḥōlî* *yāmîm* upon-*yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*ḥŏlāyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - diseases", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*maḥălēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - disease of", "*mēʿeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your intestines", "*yēṣĕʾû*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will come out", "*mēʿeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your intestines", "*ḥōlî*": "noun, masculine singular - disease/sickness", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*ḥŏlāyîm*": "diseases/sicknesses/ailments", "*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great", "*maḥălēh*": "disease/sickness/malady", "*mēʿeḵā*": "your intestines/bowels/inward parts", "*yēṣĕʾû*": "will come out/fall out/emerge", "*ḥōlî*": "disease/sickness/malady", "*yāmîm*": "days/time [idiom: day after day]" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.16", "source": "וַיָּ֨עַר יְהוָ֜ה עַל־יְהוֹרָ֗ם אֵ֣ת ר֤וּחַ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ וְהָ֣עַרְבִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־יַ֥ד כּוּשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And-*wayyāʿar* *YHWH* against-*Yĕhôrām* *ʾēṯ* *rûaḥ* the-*Pĕlištîm* and-the-*ʿArḇîm* that upon-*yad* *Kûšîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāʿar*": "waw-consecutive hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he stirred up", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*Yĕhôrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoram", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*Pĕlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*ʿArḇîm*": "proper noun - Arabians", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of/beside", "*Kûšîm*": "proper noun - Cushites/Ethiopians" }, "variants": { "*wayyāʿar*": "stirred up/aroused/awakened", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/mind/attitude", "*yad*": "hand/side/border" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.17", "source": "וַיַּעֲל֤וּ בִֽיהוּדָה֙ וַיִּבְקָע֔וּהָ וַיִּשְׁבּ֗וּ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הָרְכוּשׁ֙ הַנִּמְצָ֣א לְבֵית־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְגַם־בָּנָ֖יו וְנָשָׁ֑יו וְלֹ֤א נִשְׁאַר־לוֹ֙ בֵּ֔ן כִּ֥י אִם־יְהוֹאָחָ֖ז קְטֹ֥ן בָּנָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿălû* against-*Yĕhûḏāh* and-*wayyiḇqāʿûhā* and-*wayyišbû* *ʾēṯ* all-the-*hārĕḵûš* the-*hannimṣāʾ* to-*bêṯ*-the-*meleḵ* and-also-*bānāyw* and-*nāšāyw* and-not *nišʾar*-to-him *bēn* except-*Yĕhôʾāḥāz* *qĕṭōn* *bānāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿălû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd common plural - they went up", "*Yĕhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyiḇqāʿûhā*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they broke into it", "*wayyišbû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd common plural - they took captive", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hārĕḵûš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the property", "*hannimṣāʾ*": "definite article + niphal participle, masculine singular - the being found", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*nāšāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wives", "*nišʾar*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was left", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*Yĕhôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoahaz", "*qĕṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - youngest of", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿălû*": "went up/came up/invaded", "*wayyiḇqāʿûhā*": "broke into it/split it open/invaded it", "*wayyišbû*": "took captive/carried away/captured", "*hārĕḵûš*": "the property/possessions/wealth", "*hannimṣāʾ*": "that was found/that existed/that was present", "*nišʾar*": "was left/remained", "*qĕṭōn*": "youngest/smallest/least" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.18", "source": "וְאַחֲרֵ֖י כָּל־זֹ֑את נְגָפ֨וֹ יְהוָ֧ה ׀ בְּמֵעָ֛יו לָחֳלִ֖י לְאֵ֥ין מַרְפֵּֽא׃", "text": "And-after all-*zōʾṯ* *nĕḡāp̄ô* *YHWH* in-*mēʿāyw* with-*ḥŏlî* to-no *marpēʾ*.", "grammar": { "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*nĕḡāp̄ô*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he struck him", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*mēʿāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his intestines", "*ḥŏlî*": "noun, masculine singular - disease", "*marpēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - healing/cure" }, "variants": { "*nĕḡāp̄ô*": "struck him/smote him/afflicted him", "*mēʿāyw*": "his intestines/bowels/inward parts", "*ḥŏlî*": "disease/sickness/illness", "*marpēʾ*": "healing/cure/remedy" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.19", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י לְיָמִ֣ים ׀ מִיָּמִ֡ים וּכְעֵת֩ צֵ֨את הַקֵּ֜ץ לְיָמִ֣ים שְׁנַ֗יִם יָצְא֤וּ מֵעָיו֙ עִם־חָלְי֔וֹ וַיָּ֖מָת בְּתַחֲלֻאִ֣ים רָעִ֑ים וְלֹא־עָ֨שׂוּ ל֥וֹ עַמּ֛וֹ שְׂרֵפָ֖ה כִּשְׂרֵפַ֥ת אֲבֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayĕhî* to-*yāmîm* from-*yāmîm* and-at-time *ṣēʾṯ* the-*qēṣ* to-*yāmîm* *šĕnayim* *yāṣĕʾû* *mēʿāyw* with-*ḥālyô* and-*wayyāmāṯ* with-*taḥăluʾîm* *rāʿîm* and-not-*ʿāśû* for-him *ʿammô* *śĕrēp̄āh* like-*śĕrēp̄aṯ* *ʾăḇōṯāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it came to pass", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ṣēʾṯ*": "infinitive construct - going out", "*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - end", "*šĕnayim*": "number, dual - two", "*yāṣĕʾû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd common plural - they came out", "*mēʿāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his intestines", "*ḥālyô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his disease", "*wayyāmāṯ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he died", "*taḥăluʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - diseases/sufferings", "*rāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - bad/severe", "*ʿāśû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd common plural - they made", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*śĕrēp̄āh*": "noun, feminine singular - burning", "*śĕrēp̄aṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burning of", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "it came to pass/happened", "*yāmîm*": "days/time", "*ṣēʾṯ*": "going out/departure/expiration", "*qēṣ*": "end/limit/term", "*yāṣĕʾû*": "came out/fell out/emerged", "*ḥālyô*": "his disease/sickness/malady", "*wayyāmāṯ*": "he died/expired", "*taḥăluʾîm*": "diseases/sufferings/torments", "*rāʿîm*": "bad/severe/painful", "*ʿāśû*": "made/did/performed", "*śĕrēp̄āh*": "burning/fire [funeral pyre]", "*śĕrēp̄aṯ*": "burning of/fire of" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.20", "source": "בֶּן־שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ הָיָ֣ה בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֣ה שָׁנִ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּלֹ֣א חֶמְדָּ֔ה וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֙הוּ֙ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֔יד וְלֹ֖א בְּקִבְר֥וֹת הַמְּלָכִֽים׃", "text": "*Ben*-*šĕlōšîm* and-*šĕttayim* *hāyāh* in-*mālḵô* and-*šĕmôneh* *šānîm* *mālaḵ* in-*Yĕrûšālāim* and-*wayyēleḵ* in-not *ḥemdāh* and-*wayyiqbĕrûhû* in-*ʿîr* *Dāwîd* and-not in-*qiḇrôṯ* the-*mĕlāḵîm*.", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/aged", "*šĕlōšîm*": "number - thirty", "*šĕttayim*": "number, feminine - two", "*hāyāh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*mālḵô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his becoming king", "*šĕmôneh*": "number - eight", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*mālaḵ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wayyēleḵ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went", "*ḥemdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desire/delight", "*wayyiqbĕrûhû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they buried him", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*qiḇrôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - tombs of", "*mĕlāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings" }, "variants": { "*Ben*": "son of/aged", "*hāyāh*": "was/became", "*mālḵô*": "his becoming king/his reign", "*mālaḵ*": "reigned/ruled", "*wayyēleḵ*": "went/departed [died]", "*ḥemdāh*": "desire/delight/regret [being without regret means unmourned]", "*wayyiqbĕrûhû*": "they buried him/entombed him", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*qiḇrôṯ*": "tombs/graves/burial places" } }
• 1 Kgs 22:50 : 50 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.50", "source": "אָ֠ז אָמַ֞ר אֲחַזְיָ֤הוּ בֶן־אַחְאָב֙ אֶל־יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט יֵלְכ֧וּ עֲבָדַ֛י עִם־עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ בָּאֳנִיּ֑וֹת וְלֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה יְהוֹשָׁפָֽט׃", "text": "Then *ʾāmar* *ʾǎḥazyāhû* *ben*-*ʾaḥʾāb* to-*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ* *yēlĕkû* *ʿăbāday* with-*ʿăbādeykā* in-*ʾŏniyyôt* and-not *ʾābāh* *Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*ʾǎḥazyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaziah", "*ben*-*ʾaḥʾāb*": "noun construct with proper noun - son of Ahab", "*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat", "*yēlĕkû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, jussive meaning - let them go", "*ʿăbāday*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my servants", "*ʿăbādeykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural absolute with preposition *bĕ* - in ships", "*ʾābāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was willing/consented", "*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*yēlĕkû*": "let them go/they shall go", "*ʾābāh*": "was willing/consented/agreed [with negative: refused/declined]" } }