Verse 19

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.19", "source": "מִן־הַשְּׁלֹשָׁה֙ הֲכִ֣י נִכְבָּ֔ד וַיְהִ֥י לָהֶ֖ם לְשָׂ֑ר וְעַד־הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֖ה לֹא־בָֽא", "text": "From the *šəlōšāh* did he not have more *niḵbāḏ*, and *yəhî* to them *ləśār*? Yet to the *šəlōšāh* he did not *ḇāʾ*", "grammar": { "*min*": "preposition - from/among", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šəlōšāh*": "number - three", "*hă-ḵî*": "interrogative + adverb - not more", "*niḵbāḏ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - honored", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/as", "*śār*": "noun, masculine singular - commander", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/yet", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - unto", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šəlōšāh*": "number - three", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḇāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he came/attained" }, "variants": { "*niḵbāḏ*": "honored/esteemed/notable", "*śār*": "commander/captain/chief", "*ḇāʾ*": "came/attained/reached" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Han var den mest respekterte av dem, og ble deres leder, men han kom ikke opp til de første tre.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Var han ikke mest æret av de tre? Derfor ble han deres leder: dog nådde han ikke opp til de første tre.

• Norsk King James

  Var han ikke den mest ærefulle av de tre? Derfor var han deres kaptein; men han oppnådde ikke rangen til de første tre.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Var han ikke mer æret enn de? Derfor ble han deres leder, men han nådde ikke opp til de tre første.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Av de tre var han mest ansett og ble deres fører, men til de tre kom han ikke.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Var han ikke den mest ærefulle av de tre? Derfor var han deres kaptein, men han nådde ikke opp til de første tre.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Var han ikke den mest ærefulle av de tre? Derfor ble han deres kaptein, men han kom ikke til å telle blant de aller tre aller fremste.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Var han ikke den mest ærefulle av de tre? Derfor var han deres kaptein, men han nådde ikke opp til de første tre.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Han ble æret blant de trettisje, men han kom ikke opp mot de tre; likevel ble han satt over dem.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Was he not held in greater honor than the Three? He became their commander, even though he was not included among them.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Selv om han var mest aktet av de tre og ble deres leder, nådde han likevel ikke opp til de tre.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Var han (ikke) herligere end de Tre? og han var deres Øverste; men han kom ikke nær de (første) Tre.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Was he not most honourable of three? therefore he was their captain: howbeit he attained not unto the first three.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Var han ikke mest æret blant de tre? Derfor ble han kaptein over dem; men han nådde ikke opp til de første tre.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Was he not the most honorable of the three? Therefore he was their captain, however, he did not attain to the first three.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Was he not most honourable of three? therefore he was their captain: howbeit he attained not unto the first three.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Var han ikke den mest ærefulle blant de tre? Derfor ble han gjort til deres leder, men han oppnådde ikke de [første] tre.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Blant de tre var han mest æret, og han ble deres leder, men han nådde ikke opp til de tre første.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Var han ikke den mest hederlige blant de tre? Derfor ble han gjort til deres leder, men han nådde ikke opp til de første tre.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Var han ikke den edleste av de tretti? Så han ble gjort til deres leder: men han var ikke lik de tre første.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  & the noblest amonge thre, & was their ruler. But he came not vnto the thre.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For he was most excellent of the three, & was their captaine, but he attained not vnto the first three.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For he was most excellent of the three, and was their captayne: Howbeit he attayned not vnto the first three.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Was he not most honourable of three? therefore he was their captain: howbeit he attained not unto the [first] three.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Wasn't he most honorable of the three? therefore he was made their captain: however he didn't attain to the [first] three.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Of the three is he not the honoured? and he becometh their head; and unto the `first' three he hath not come.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Was he not most honorable of the three? therefore he was made their captain: howbeit he attained not unto the [first] three.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Was he not the noblest of the thirty? so he was made their captain: but he was not equal to the first three.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Wasn't he most honorable of the three? therefore he was made their captain: however he didn't attain to the [first] three.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  From the three he was given honor and he became their officer, even though he was not one of the three.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Sam 23:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.9", "source": "*ואחרו **וְאַחֲרָ֛יו אֶלְעָזָ֥ר בֶּן־*דדי **דֹּד֖וֹ בֶּן־אֲחֹחִ֑י בִּשְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה *גברים **הַגִּבֹּרִ֜ים עִם־דָּוִ֗ד בְּחָֽרְפָ֤ם בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ נֶאֶסְפוּ־שָׁ֣ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And *ʾaḥărāyw* *ʾElʿāzār* *ben*-*Dōḏô* *ben*-*ʾĂḥōḥî*, with three *haggibbōrîm* *ʿim*-*Dāwiḏ* when *bəḥārpām* against the *Pəlištîm*; they *neʾesfû*-there *lammilḥāmāh*, and *yaʿălû* *ʾîš* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Dōḏô*": "proper noun - Dodo", "*ʾĂḥōḥî*": "proper adjective - Ahohite", "*bi-*": "preposition - with/among", "*šəlōšāh*": "number - three", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*gibbōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mighty men", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/when", "*ḥārpām*": "piel infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their taunting", "*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - against the", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*neʾesfû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they gathered", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*la-*": "preposition + definite article - for the", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - battle", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*yaʿălû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they went up/withdrew", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - men of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ḥārpām*": "their taunting/defying/reproaching", "*neʾesfû*": "gathered/assembled/mustered", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting", "*yaʿălû*": "went up/withdrew/retreated" } }
• 2 Sam 23:13 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.13", "source": "וַיֵּרְד֨וּ *שלשים **שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ה מֵהַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣ים רֹ֗אשׁ וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ אֶל־קָצִיר֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד אֶל־מְעָרַ֖ת עֲדֻלָּ֑ם וְחַיַּ֣ת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים חֹנָ֖ה בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִֽים", "text": "And *yērəḏû* *šəlōšāh* from the *haššəlōšîm* *rōʾš*, and *yāḇōʾû* *ʾel*-*qāṣîr* *ʾel*-*Dāwiḏ*, *ʾel*-*məʿāraṯ* *ʿĂḏullām*; and *ḥayyaṯ* *Pəlištîm* *ḥōnāh* in *ʿēmeq* *Rəfāʾîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yērəḏû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they went down", "*šəlōšāh*": "number - three", "*mē-*": "preposition - from", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šəlōšîm*": "number - thirty", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head/chief", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yāḇōʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they came", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*qāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - harvest", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*məʿāraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - cave of", "*ʿĂḏullām*": "proper noun - Adullam", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥayyaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - company of", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*ḥōnāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - encamping", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*ʿēmeq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*Rəfāʾîm*": "proper noun - Rephaim" }, "variants": { "*yērəḏû*": "went down/descended", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/principal men", "*yāḇōʾû*": "came/entered/arrived", "*qāṣîr*": "harvest/harvest time", "*məʿāraṯ*": "cave of/den of", "*ḥayyaṯ*": "company/troop/host", "*ḥōnāh*": "encamping/camping/settling" } }
• 2 Sam 23:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.16", "source": "וַיִּבְקְעוּ֩ שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת הַגִּבֹּרִ֜ים בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־מַ֙יִם֙ מִבֹּ֤אר בֵּֽית־לֶ֙חֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשַּׁ֔עַר וַיִּשְׂא֖וּ וַיָּבִ֣אוּ אֶל־דָּוִ֑ד וְלֹ֤א אָבָה֙ לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֔ם וַיַּסֵּ֥ךְ אֹתָ֖ם לַֽיהוָֽה", "text": "And *yiḇqəʿû* *šəlōšeṯ* *haggibbōrîm* in *maḥănēh* *Pəlištîm*, and *yišʾăḇû*-*mayim* from *bōʾr* *Bêṯ*-*Leḥem* *ʾăšer* in the *šaʿar*, and *yiśʾû* and *yāḇîʾû* *ʾel*-*Dāwiḏ*; and *lōʾ* *ʾāḇāh* *lištôṯām* and *yassēḵ* *ʾōṯām* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yiḇqəʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they broke through", "*šəlōšeṯ*": "number, construct - three of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*gibbōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mighty men", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yišʾăḇû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they drew", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*min-*": "preposition - from", "*bōʾr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - well of", "*Bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - Bethlehem", "*Leḥem*": "proper noun - Lehem", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - gate", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yiśʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they carried", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yāḇîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they brought", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾāḇāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was willing", "*li-*": "preposition - to", "*štôṯām*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - drink them", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yassēḵ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he poured out", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*la-*": "preposition - to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*yiḇqəʿû*": "broke through/penetrated/split", "*yišʾăḇû*": "drew/hauled/pumped", "*yiśʾû*": "carried/lifted/bore", "*yāḇîʾû*": "brought/carried/conveyed", "*ʾāḇāh*": "was willing/consented/desired", "*yassēḵ*": "poured out/offered as libation" } }
• 1 Chr 11:25 : 25 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.25", "source": "מִן־הַשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֗ים הִנּ֤וֹ נִכְבָּד֙ ה֔וּא וְאֶל־הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה לֹא־בָ֑א וַיְשִׂימֵ֥הוּ דָוִ֖יד עַל־מִשְׁמַעְתּֽוֹ", "text": "From-the *haššəlôšîm* *hinnô* *niḵbād* *hûʾ* and to-the *haššəlôšāh* *lōʾ*-*ḇāʾ* and *wayəśîmēhû* *Dāwîd* over-*mišmaʿtô*", "grammar": { "*haššəlôšîm*": "definite article + cardinal number - the thirty", "*hinnô*": "demonstrative particle + 3rd masculine singular suffix - behold he", "*niḵbād*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - honored/distinguished", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*haššəlôšāh*": "definite article + cardinal number - the three", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḇāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he came/reached", "*wayəśîmēhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he appointed him", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*mišmaʿtô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his guard/council" }, "variants": { "*niḵbād*": "honored/distinguished/glorified/esteemed", "*mišmaʿtô*": "his guard/his council/his bodyguard/his command" } }
• Matt 13:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.8", "source": "Ἄλλα δὲ ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν τὴν καλὴν, καὶ ἐδίδου καρπόν, ὃ μὲν ἑκατόν, ὃ δὲ ἑξήκοντα, ὃ δὲ τριάκοντα.", "text": "*Alla de epesen epi* the *gēn* the *kalēn*, and *edidou karpon*, *ho men hekaton*, *ho de hexēkonta*, *ho de triakonta*.", "grammar": { "*Alla*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, plural - others/other [seeds]", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "*epesen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - fell", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/soil/ground", "*kalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - good", "*edidou*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was yielding/giving", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*ho men*": "neuter relative pronoun with particle - one", "*hekaton*": "numerical - hundred", "*ho de*": "neuter relative pronoun with particle - another", "*hexēkonta*": "numerical - sixty", "*triakonta*": "numerical - thirty" }, "variants": { "*Alla*": "others/other [seeds]", "*gēn kalēn*": "good soil/fertile ground", "*edidou*": "was yielding/giving/producing [continuous action]", "*karpon*": "fruit/crop/produce", "*ho men... ho de... ho de*": "one... another... another [distribution]" } }
• Matt 13:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.23", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν τὴν καλὴν σπαρείς οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ τὸν λόγον ἀκούων, καὶ συνιών· ὃς δὴ καρποφορεῖ, καὶ ποιεῖ, ὃ μὲν ἑκατόν, ὃ δὲ ἑξήκοντα, ὃ δὲ τριάκοντα.", "text": "The *de* upon the *gēn* the *kalēn* *spareis*, *houtos* is the one the *logon* *akouōn*, and *syniōn*; who *dē* *karpophorei*, and *poiei*, the *men* hundred, the *de* sixty, the *de* thirty.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land/soil", "*kalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - good/beautiful/noble", "*spareis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been sown", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*akouōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - hearing/listening to", "*syniōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - understanding", "*dē*": "particle - indeed/truly/verily", "*karpophorei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - bears fruit", "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - makes/produces/does", "*men*": "particle marking first element in contrast - on one hand" }, "variants": { "*gēn*": "earth/land/soil/ground", "*kalēn*": "good/fine/noble/beautiful", "*spareis*": "sown/scattered/planted", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*syniōn*": "understanding/comprehending/grasping" } }
• 1 Cor 15:41 : 41 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.41", "source": "Ἄλλη δόξα ἡλίου, καὶ ἄλλη δόξα σελήνης, καὶ ἄλλη δόξα ἀστέρων: ἀστὴρ γὰρ ἀστέρος διαφέρει ἐν δόξῃ.", "text": "*Allē doxa hēliou*, and *allē doxa selēnēs*, and *allē doxa asterōn*: *astēr gar asteros diapherei en doxē*.", "grammar": { "*allē*": "adjective, nominative feminine singular - another/different", "*doxa*": "nominative feminine singular - glory", "*hēliou*": "genitive masculine singular - of sun", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*selēnēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of moon", "*asterōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of stars", "*astēr*": "nominative masculine singular - star", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*asteros*": "genitive masculine singular - of star", "*diapherei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - differs", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*doxē*": "dative feminine singular - glory" }, "variants": { "*doxa*": "glory/splendor/radiance", "*hēliou*": "of sun/of the sun", "*selēnēs*": "of moon/of the moon", "*asterōn*": "of stars/of the stars", "*astēr*": "star/heavenly body", "*diapherei*": "differs/varies/is different", "*doxē*": "glory/splendor/radiance" } }