Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Daniel.8.21", "source": "וְהַצָּפִ֥יר הַשָּׂעִ֖יר מֶ֣לֶךְ יָוָ֑ן וְהַקֶּ֤רֶן הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֵּין־עֵינָ֔יו ה֖וּא הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃", "text": "And-the-*ṣāpîr* the-*śāʿîr* *meleḵ* *yāwān*, and-the-*qeren* the-*gᵊḏôlâ* which between-*ʿênāyw*, he the-*meleḵ* the-*rīʾšôn*.", "grammar": { "*ṣāpîr*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the male goat", "*śāʿîr*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the hairy", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king of", "*yāwān*": "proper noun - Greece", "*qeren*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the horn", "*gᵊḏôlâ*": "adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - the great", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine, dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the king", "*rīʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the first" }, "variants": { "*ṣāpîr*": "male goat/he-goat", "*śāʿîr*": "hairy/shaggy", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*yāwān*": "Greece/Ionia", "*qeren*": "horn/power", "*gᵊḏôlâ*": "great/large", "*ʿênāyw*": "his eyes", "*rīʾšôn*": "first/chief/primary" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Dan 10:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הֲיָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ לָמָּה־בָּ֣אתִי אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְעַתָּ֣ה אָשׁ֔וּב לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם עִם־שַׂ֣ר פָּרָ֑ס וַאֲנִ֣י יוֹצֵ֔א וְהִנֵּ֥ה שַׂר־יָוָ֖ן בָּֽא׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer*, *hăyādaʿtā* why-*bāʾtî* to-you? And-*ʿattāh* *ʾāshûb* to-*hillāḥēm* with-*śar* *pārās*, and-*ʾănî* *yôtsēʾ*, and-*hinnēh* *śar*-*yāwān* *bāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hăyādaʿtā*": "interrogative particle + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - do you know", "*bāʾtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I came", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*ʾāshûb*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will return", "*hillāḥēm*": "verb, Niphal infinitive construct - to fight", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - prince of", "*pārās*": "proper name - Persia", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*yôtsēʾ*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - going out", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - prince of", "*yāwān*": "proper name - Greece", "*bāʾ*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - coming" }, "variants": { "*hăyādaʿtā lāmmāh-bāʾtî*": "do you know why I came/have you understood my purpose", "*ʾāshûb lĕhillāḥēm*": "I will return to fight/I must go back to battle", "*ʾănî yôtsēʾ*": "I am going out/as I depart/when I leave", "*śar-yāwān bāʾ*": "the prince of Greece is coming/the ruler of Greece will arrive" } }
  • Dan 11:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.3", "source": "וְעָמַ֖ד מֶ֣לֶךְ גִּבּ֑וֹר וּמָשַׁל֙ מִמְשָׁ֣ל רַ֔ב וְעָשָׂ֖ה כִּרְצוֹנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāmaḏ* *meleḵ* *gibbôr* and *māšal* *mimšāl* *raḇ* and *ʿāśâ* *kirṣônô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāmaḏ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will stand/arise", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty/powerful", "*māšal*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will rule", "*mimšāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dominion/rule", "*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/vast", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will do", "*kirṣônô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - according to his will/pleasure" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmaḏ*": "stand/arise/appear", "*gibbôr*": "mighty/powerful/valiant", "*māšal*": "rule/reign/have dominion", "*mimšāl*": "dominion/rule/authority", "*raḇ*": "great/vast/abundant", "*kirṣônô*": "according to his will/pleasure/desire" } }
  • Dan 8:5-8 : 5 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.5", "source": "וַאֲנִ֣י ׀ הָיִ֣יתִי מֵבִ֗ין וְהִנֵּ֤ה צְפִיר־הָֽעִזִּים֙ בָּ֤א מִן־הַֽמַּעֲרָב֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י כָל־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְאֵ֥ין נוֹגֵ֖עַ בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְהַ֨צָּפִ֔יר קֶ֥רֶן חָז֖וּת בֵּ֥ין עֵינָֽיו׃", "text": "And-I *hāyîṯî* *mēḇîn* and-*hinnēh* *ṣᵊpîr*-the-*ʿizzîm* *bāʾ* from-the-*maʿărāḇ* upon-*pᵊnê* all-the-*ʾāreṣ*, and-*ʾên* *nôḡēaʿ* in-the-*ʾāreṣ*. And-the-*ṣāpîr* *qeren* *ḥāzûṯ* between *ʿênāyw*.", "grammar": { "*hāyîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*mēḇîn*": "hiphil participle, masculine, singular - understanding/considering", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ṣᵊpîr*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - male goat of", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - the goats", "*bāʾ*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - coming", "*maʿărāḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the west", "*pᵊnê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - face of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*nôḡēaʿ*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - touching", "*ṣāpîr*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the goat", "*qeren*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - horn of", "*ḥāzûṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - conspicuousness/notable", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine, dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes" }, "variants": { "*hāyîṯî*": "I was/became/existed", "*mēḇîn*": "understanding/considering/reflecting", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ṣᵊpîr*": "he-goat/male goat/buck", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats", "*bāʾ*": "coming/approaching/arriving", "*maʿărāḇ*": "west/western direction", "*pᵊnê*": "face of/surface of/before", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*ʾên*": "there is not/was not/without", "*nôḡēaʿ*": "touching/making contact with", "*qeren*": "horn/power", "*ḥāzûṯ*": "conspicuous/notable/prominent", "*ʿênāyw*": "his eyes/sight" } } 6 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.6", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֗א עַד־הָאַ֙יִל֙ בַּ֣עַל הַקְּרָנַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָאִ֔יתִי עֹמֵ֖ד לִפְנֵ֣י הָאֻבָ֑ל וַיָּ֥רָץ אֵלָ֖יו בַּחֲמַ֥ת כֹּחֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*yāḇōʾ* unto-the-*ʾayil* *baʿal* the-*qᵊrānayim* which *rāʾîṯî* *ʿōmēḏ* before the-*ʾuḇāl*, and-*yāroṣ* toward-him in-*ḥămaṯ* *kōḥô*.", "grammar": { "*yāḇōʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he came", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ram", "*baʿal*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - possessor of", "*qᵊrānayim*": "noun, feminine, dual with definite article - the two horns", "*rāʾîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I saw", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - standing", "*ʾuḇāl*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the stream", "*yāroṣ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he ran", "*ḥămaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - fury of", "*kōḥô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his strength" }, "variants": { "*yāḇōʾ*": "he came/arrived/approached", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*baʿal*": "possessor of/owner of/having", "*qᵊrānayim*": "two horns/pair of horns", "*rāʾîṯî*": "I saw/observed", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "standing/positioned", "*ʾuḇāl*": "stream/river/canal", "*yāroṣ*": "he ran/rushed", "*ḥămaṯ*": "fury/rage/wrath", "*kōḥô*": "his strength/power/might" } } 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.7", "source": "וּרְאִיתִ֞יו מַגִּ֣יעַ ׀ אֵ֣צֶל הָאַ֗יְל וַיִּתְמַרְמַ֤ר אֵלָיו֙ וַיַּ֣ךְ אֶת־הָאַ֗יִל וַיְשַׁבֵּר֙ אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י קְרָנָ֔יו וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה כֹ֛חַ בָּאַ֖יִל לַעֲמֹ֣ד לְפָנָ֑יו וַיַּשְׁלִיכֵ֤הוּ אַ֙רְצָה֙ וַֽיִּרְמְסֵ֔הוּ וְלֹא־הָיָ֥ה מַצִּ֛יל לָאַ֖יִל מִיָּדֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*rᵊʾîṯîw* *maggîaʿ* *ʾēṣel* the-*ʾayil* and-*yiṯmarmēr* toward-him and-*yak* ʾeṯ-the-*ʾayil* and-*yᵊšabbēr* ʾeṯ-*šᵊtê* *qᵊrānāyw*, and-not-*hāyâ* *ḵōaḥ* in-the-*ʾayil* to-*ʿămōḏ* before-him. And-*yašlîḵēhû* *ʾarṣâ* and-*yirmᵊsēhû*, and-not-*hāyâ* *maṣṣîl* to-the-*ʾayil* from-*yāḏô*.", "grammar": { "*rᵊʾîṯîw*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I saw him", "*maggîaʿ*": "hiphil participle, masculine, singular - reaching/approaching", "*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/near", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ram", "*yiṯmarmēr*": "hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he became bitter/enraged", "*yak*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he struck", "*yᵊšabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he broke", "*šᵊtê*": "numeral, feminine, construct - two of", "*qᵊrānāyw*": "noun, feminine, dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his horns", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there was", "*ḵōaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - strength/power", "*ʿămōḏ*": "qal infinitive construct - to stand", "*yašlîḵēhû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and waw consecutive - and he cast him", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine, singular with directional he - to the ground", "*yirmᵊsēhû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and waw consecutive - and he trampled him", "*maṣṣîl*": "hiphil participle, masculine, singular - deliverer", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*rᵊʾîṯîw*": "I saw him/observed him", "*maggîaʿ*": "reaching/approaching/coming to", "*ʾēṣel*": "beside/near/next to", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*yiṯmarmēr*": "became enraged/embittered/furious", "*yak*": "struck/hit/attacked", "*yᵊšabbēr*": "broke/shattered/smashed", "*šᵊtê*": "two", "*qᵊrānāyw*": "his horns", "*hāyâ*": "was/existed", "*ḵōaḥ*": "strength/power/ability", "*ʿămōḏ*": "to stand/withstand/resist", "*yašlîḵēhû*": "cast him/threw him", "*ʾarṣâ*": "to the ground/earthward", "*yirmᵊsēhû*": "trampled him/stomped on him", "*maṣṣîl*": "deliverer/rescuer/one who saves", "*yāḏô*": "his hand/power/control" } } 8 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.8", "source": "וּצְפִ֥יר הָעִזִּ֖ים הִגְדִּ֣יל עַד־מְאֹ֑ד וּכְעָצְמ֗וֹ נִשְׁבְּרָה֙ הַקֶּ֣רֶן הַגְּדוֹלָ֔ה וַֽתַּעֲלֶ֜נָה חָז֤וּת אַרְבַּע֙ תַּחְתֶּ֔יהָ לְאַרְבַּ֖ע רוּח֥וֹת הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*ṣᵊpîr* the-*ʿizzîm* *hiḡdîl* unto-*mᵊʾōḏ*, and-in-*ʿāṣmô* *nišbᵊrâ* the-*qeren* the-*gᵊḏôlâ*, and-*taʿălènâ* *ḥāzûṯ* *ʾarbaʿ* *taḥtèhā* to-*ʾarbaʿ* *rûḥôṯ* the-*šāmāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ṣᵊpîr*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - male goat of", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - the goats", "*hiḡdîl*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he magnified himself", "*mᵊʾōḏ*": "adverb - very much/exceedingly", "*ʿāṣmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his might", "*nišbᵊrâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was broken", "*qeren*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the horn", "*gᵊḏôlâ*": "adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - the great", "*taʿălènâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural with waw consecutive - and they came up", "*ḥāzûṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - conspicuousness of", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four", "*taḥtèhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - under it", "*rûḥôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - winds/directions of", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine, dual with definite article - the heavens" }, "variants": { "*ṣᵊpîr*": "he-goat/male goat/buck", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats", "*hiḡdîl*": "magnified himself/became great/exalted himself", "*mᵊʾōḏ*": "exceedingly/greatly/very much", "*ʿāṣmô*": "his might/strength/power", "*nišbᵊrâ*": "was broken/shattered/snapped", "*qeren*": "horn", "*gᵊḏôlâ*": "great/large/important", "*taʿălènâ*": "came up/grew/emerged", "*ḥāzûṯ*": "conspicuous/notable/prominent", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "four", "*taḥtèhā*": "under it/in its place", "*rûḥôṯ*": "winds/directions/quarters", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky" } }