Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.4", "source": "וְהָיָה֮ בְּעָבְרְכֶ֣ם אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ תָּקִ֜ימוּ אֶת־הָאֲבָנִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֜י מְצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֛ם הַיּ֖וֹם בְּהַ֣ר עֵיבָ֑ל וְשַׂדְתָּ֥ אוֹתָ֖ם בַּשִּֽׂיד׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* *bə-ʿāḇrekem* *ʾet*-*hay-Yardēn* *tāqîmû* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾăḇānîm* *hā-ʾēlleh* *ʾăšer* *ʾānōkî* *məṣawweh* *ʾetkem* *hay-yôm* *bə-har* *ʿÊḇāl* *wə-śadtā* *ʾôtām* *baś-śîd*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*bə-ʿāḇrekem*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - when you cross", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hay-Yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*tāqîmû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall set up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾăḇānîm*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the stones", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective plural - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun 1st person singular - I", "*məṣawweh*": "Piel participle masculine singular - commanding", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*hay-yôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - today", "*bə-har*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in Mount", "*ʿÊḇāl*": "proper noun - Ebal", "*wə-śadtā*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall coat", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*baś-śîd*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - with the lime" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it will be/come to pass", "*ʿāḇrekem*": "crossing/passing over", "*tāqîmû*": "set up/erect/establish", "*məṣawweh*": "commanding/ordering/instructing", "*śadtā*": "coat/plaster/cover", "*śîd*": "lime/plaster/whitewash" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Når dere har krysset Jordan, skal dere sette de steinene på Ebal-fjellet, slik jeg befaler dere i dag, og dekke dem med plaster.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Så når dere har gått over Jordan, skal dere reise disse steinene, som jeg befaler dere i dag, på fjellet Ebal, og stryke dem med kalk.

• Norsk King James

  Derfor skal det være når dere har krysset Jordan, at dere skal sette opp disse steinene, som jeg befaler dere i dag, på fjellet Ebal; dere skal dekke dem med puss.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Når dere har krysset Jordan, skal dere sette opp disse steinene på Ebal-fjellet, slik jeg befaler dere i dag, og smøre dem med kalk.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Når dere krysser Jordan, skal dere reise disse steinene på Ebal-fjellet, slik som jeg befaler dere i dag, og kalksmøre dem.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Når dere har krysset Jordan, skal dere derfor sette opp disse steinene, som jeg befaler dere i dag, på fjellet Ebal, og dekke dem med kalk.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Derfor, når dere har krysset Jordan, skal dere reise disse steinene, som jeg befaler dere i dag, på Ebal-fjellet, og du skal belegge dem med puss.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Når dere har krysset Jordan, skal dere derfor sette opp disse steinene, som jeg befaler dere i dag, på fjellet Ebal, og dekke dem med kalk.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Når dere har gått over Jordan, skal dere sette opp disse steinene som jeg gir dere påbud om i dag, på Ebals berg, og dere skal stryke dem over med kalk.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  And when you have crossed the Jordan, set up these stones on Mount Ebal, as I am commanding you today, and coat them with plaster.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Når dere har kommet over Jordan, skal dere sette opp disse steinene på fjellet Ebal, som jeg befaler dere i dag, og pusse dem med kalk.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og det skal skee, naar I gaae over Jordanen, da skulle I opreise disse Stene, om hvilke jeg befaler eder idag, paa Ebals Bjerg, og du skal overstryge dem med Kalk.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Therefore it shall be when ye be gone over Jordan, that ye shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in mount Ebal, and thou shalt plaister them with plaister.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og når dere har gått over Jordan, skal dere sette opp disse steinene som jeg befaler dere i dag, på fjellet Ebal, og kalke dem med kalk.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Therefore it shall be when you have crossed the Jordan, that you shall set up these stones, which I command you today, in Mount Ebal, and you shall plaster them with plaster.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Therefore it shall be when ye be gone over Jordan, that ye shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in mount Ebal, and thou shalt plaister them with plaister.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Når dere har gått over Jordan, skal dere reise disse steinene, som jeg befaler dere i dag, på Ebal-fjellet, og dere skal kalke dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Når dere har gått over Jordan, skal dere reise disse steinene, slik som jeg befaler dere i dag, på Ebal-fjellet, og pusse dem med kalk.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og det skal være slik at når dere har gått over Jordan, skal dere sette opp disse steinene, som jeg pålegger dere i dag, på fjellet Ebal, og du skal dekke dem med kalk.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Når dere har gått over Jordan, skal dere sette opp disse steinene på fjellet Ebal, slik jeg har sagt dere i dag, og smøre dem med kalk.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  When ye be come ouer Iordayne, se that ye set vpp these stones which I commaunde you this daye in mount Eball, and playster them with playster.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Now whan ye go ouer Iordane, ye shall set vp these stones (wherof I comaunde you this daye) vpon mount Eball, and playster them with playster:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Therefore when ye shal passe ouer Iorden, ye shal set vp these stones, which I command you this daye in mount Ebal, and thou shalt plaister them with plaister.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Therfore when ye be come ouer Iordane, ye shal set vp these stones which I commaunde you this day in mount Ebal, and thou shalt plaster them with plaster.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Therefore it shall be when ye be gone over Jordan, [that] ye shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in mount Ebal, and thou shalt plaister them with plaister.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  It shall be, when you are passed over the Jordan, that you shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in Mount Ebal, and you shall plaster them with plaster.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And it hath been, in your passing over the Jordan, ye raise up these stones which I am commanding you to-day, in mount Ebal, and thou hast plaistered them with plaister,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it shall be, when ye are passed over the Jordan, that ye shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in mount Ebal, and thou shalt plaster them with plaster.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when you have gone over Jordan, you are to put up these stones, as I have said to you today, in Mount Ebal, and have them coated with building-paste.

• World English Bible (2000)

  It shall be, when you have passed over the Jordan, that you shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in Mount Ebal, and you shall plaster them with plaster.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So when you cross the Jordan you must erect on Mount Ebal these stones about which I am commanding you today, and you must cover them with plaster.

Referenced Verses

• Deut 11:29-30 : 29 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.29", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כִּ֤י יְבִֽיאֲךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּ֑הּ וְנָתַתָּ֤ה אֶת־הַבְּרָכָה֙ עַל־הַ֣ר גְּרִזִ֔ים וְאֶת־הַקְּלָלָ֖ה עַל־הַ֥ר עֵיבָֽל׃", "text": "*wəhāyâ kî yəḇî'ăḵā YHWH 'ĕlōheḵā 'el-hā'āreṣ 'ăšer-'attâ ḇā'-šāmmâ lərištāh wənātattâ 'et-habərāḵâ 'al-har gərizîm wə'et-haqqəlālâ 'al-har 'êḇāl*", "grammar": { "*wəhāyâ*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - will be/become", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if/that", "*yəḇî'ăḵā*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with pronominal suffix - will bring you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*'ĕlōheḵā*": "noun masculine plural with possessive suffix - your God", "*'el-hā'āreṣ*": "preposition with definite article noun - to the land", "*'ăšer-'attâ*": "relative particle with 2nd person masculine singular independent pronoun - which you", "*ḇā'-šāmmâ*": "qal participle with directional suffix - coming there", "*lərištāh*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct plus pronominal suffix - to possess it", "*wənātattâ*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will give/place", "*'et-habərāḵâ*": "direct object marker with definite article noun - the blessing", "*'al-har*": "preposition with noun - upon mount", "*gərizîm*": "proper noun - Gerizim", "*wə'et-haqqəlālâ*": "conjunction with direct object marker plus definite article noun - and the curse", "*'al-har*": "preposition with noun - upon mount", "*'êḇāl*": "proper noun - Ebal" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyâ*": "it will be/it will come to pass", "*yəḇî'ăḵā*": "will bring you/will lead you", "*'ĕlōheḵā*": "your God/your deity", "*hā'āreṣ*": "the land/country/earth/ground", "*ḇā'-šāmmâ*": "coming there/entering there", "*lərištāh*": "to possess it/to inherit it/to occupy it", "*wənātattâ*": "you will give/place/put/set", "*habərāḵâ*": "the blessing/benediction", "*haqqəlālâ*": "the curse/imprecation" } } 30 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.30", "source": "הֲלֹא־הֵ֜מָּה בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן אַֽחֲרֵי֙ דֶּ֚רֶךְ מְב֣וֹא הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ בְּאֶ֙רֶץ֙ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י הַיֹּשֵׁ֖ב בָּעֲרָבָ֑ה מ֚וּל הַגִּלְגָּ֔ל אֵ֖צֶל אֵלוֹנֵ֥י מֹרֶֽה׃", "text": "*hălōʾ-hēmmâ* in *ʿēber* the *hayyardēn*, after *derek mĕbôʾ haššemeš*, in *ʾereṣ* the *hakkĕnaʿănî*, the *hayyōšēb* in the *bāʿărābâ*, before the *haggilgāl*, beside *ʾēlônê mōreh*.", "grammar": { "*hălōʾ-hēmmâ*": "interrogative particle + 3rd person plural pronoun - Are they not?", "*ʿēber*": "construct state, masculine singular - other side/region of", "*hayyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*derek*": "construct state, masculine singular - way/road of", "*mĕbôʾ*": "construct state, masculine singular - entrance/going in of", "*haššemeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sun", "*ʾereṣ*": "construct state, feminine singular - land of", "*hakkĕnaʿănî*": "definite article + gentilic noun, masculine singular - the Canaanite", "*hayyōšēb*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular - the one dwelling", "*bāʿărābâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the Arabah/desert plain", "*mûl*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*haggilgāl*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gilgal", "*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/near", "*ʾēlônê*": "construct plural - terebinths/oaks of", "*mōreh*": "proper noun - Moreh" }, "variants": { "*ʿēber*": "region beyond/across/other side", "*derek*": "way/road/journey/direction", "*mĕbôʾ haššemeš*": "west/sunset/where the sun sets", "*bāʿărābâ*": "in the Arabah/plain/desert valley", "*mûl*": "opposite/facing/in front of", "*ʾēlônê*": "terebinths/oaks/great trees" } }
• Josh 8:30-33 : 30 { "verseID": "Joshua.8.30", "source": "אָ֣ז יִבְנֶ֤ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ לַֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּהַ֖ר עֵיבָֽל׃", "text": "*ʾāz yibneh yəhôšuaʿ mizbēaḥ layhwh ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl bəhar ʿêḇāl*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*yibneh*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he built/would build", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "noun, proper - Joshua", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*layhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, proper - Israel", "*bəhar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in mount", "*ʿêḇāl*": "noun, proper - Ebal" }, "variants": { "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time", "*yibneh*": "built/constructed/would build", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of/mighty one of" } } 31 { "verseID": "Joshua.8.31", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּה֩ מֹשֶׁ֨ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כַּכָּתוּב֙ בְּסֵ֙פֶר֙ תּוֹרַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֔ה מִזְבַּח֙ אֲבָנִ֣ים שְׁלֵמ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־הֵנִ֥יף עֲלֵיהֶ֖ן בַּרְזֶ֑ל וַיַּעֲל֨וּ עָלָ֤יו עֹלוֹת֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וַֽיִּזְבְּח֖וּ שְׁלָמִֽים׃", "text": "*kaʾăšer ṣiwwāh mōšeh ʿebed-yhwh ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl kakkāṯûḇ bəsēfer tôraṯ mōšeh mizbaḥ ʾăḇānîm šəlēmôṯ ʾăšer lōʾ-hēnîp̄ ʿălêhen barzel wayyaʿălû ʿālāyw ʿōlôṯ layhwh wayyizbbəḥû šəlāmîm*", "grammar": { "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - according to what/as", "*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*mōšeh*": "noun, proper - Moses", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, proper - Israel", "*kakkāṯûḇ*": "preposition + definite article + verb, qal passive participle masculine singular - as the written/according to what is written", "*bəsēfer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in book of", "*tôraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*mōšeh*": "noun, proper - Moses", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*ʾăḇānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - stones", "*šəlēmôṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural - whole/uncut/complete", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hēnîp̄*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he waved/lifted/wielded", "*ʿălêhen*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - upon them", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron", "*wayyaʿălû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they offered up", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*ʿōlôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*layhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*wayyizbbəḥû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they sacrificed", "*šəlāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave/official", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*tôraṯ*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*šəlēmôṯ*": "whole/complete/uncut/unhewn", "*hēnîp̄*": "waved/lifted/wielded/brandished", "*barzel*": "iron/iron tool", "*ʿōlôṯ*": "burnt offerings/whole offerings/ascensions", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/offerings of well-being" } } 32 { "verseID": "Joshua.8.32", "source": "וַיִּכְתָּב־שָׁ֖ם עַל־הָאֲבָנִ֑ים אֵ֗ת מִשְׁנֵה֙ תּוֹרַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּתַ֔ב לִפְנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wayyiḵtāḇ-šām ʿal-hāʾăḇānîm ʾēṯ mišnēh tôraṯ mōšeh ʾăšer kāṯaḇ lip̄nê bənê yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyiḵtāḇ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he wrote", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*hāʾăḇānîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the stones", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*mišnēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - copy of", "*tôraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*mōšeh*": "noun, proper - Moses", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*kāṯaḇ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he wrote", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in presence of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, proper - Israel" }, "variants": { "*mišnēh*": "copy/repetition/duplicate", "*tôraṯ*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*lip̄nê*": "before/in the presence of/in sight of", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 33 { "verseID": "Joshua.8.33", "source": "וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל וּזְקֵנָ֡יו וְשֹׁטְרִ֣ים ׀ וְשֹׁפְטָ֡יו עֹמְדִ֣ים מִזֶּ֣ה ׀ וּמִזֶּ֣ה ׀ לָאָר֡וֹן נֶגֶד֩ הַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים הַלְוִיִּ֜ם נֹשְׂאֵ֣י ׀ אֲר֣וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֗ה כַּגֵּר֙ כָּֽאֶזְרָ֔ח חֶצְיוֹ֙ אֶל־מ֣וּל הַר־גְּרִזִ֔ים וְהַֽחֶצְי֖וֹ אֶל־מ֣וּל הַר־עֵיבָ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֜ה מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֗ה לְבָרֵ֛ךְ אֶת־הָעָ֥ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּרִאשֹׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*wəḵāl-yiśrāʾēl ūzəqēnāyw wəšōṭərîm wəšōp̄ṭāyw ʿōmədîm mizzeh ūmizzeh lāʾārôn neged̩ hakkōhănîm halwiyyîm nōśəʾê ʾărôn bərîṯ-yhwh kaggēr kāʾezrāḥ ḥeṣyô ʾel-mûl har-gərizîm wəhaḥeṣyô ʾel-mûl har-ʿêḇāl kaʾăšer ṣiwwāh mōšeh ʿebed-yhwh ləḇārēḵ ʾeṯ-hāʿām yiśrāʾēl bārišōnāh*", "grammar": { "*wəḵāl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, proper - Israel", "*ūzəqēnāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its elders", "*wəšōṭərîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and officers", "*wəšōp̄ṭāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its judges", "*ʿōmədîm*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural - standing", "*mizzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - from this", "*ūmizzeh*": "conjunction + preposition + demonstrative pronoun - and from this", "*lāʾārôn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the ark", "*neged̩*": "preposition - before/opposite", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + noun, proper plural - the Levites", "*nōśəʾê*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*kaggēr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - as the sojourner", "*kāʾezrāḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - as the native", "*ḥeṣyô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its half", "*ʾel-mûl*": "preposition + preposition - toward opposite", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mount", "*gərizîm*": "noun, proper - Gerizim", "*wəhaḥeṣyô*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its half", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mount", "*ʿêḇāl*": "noun, proper - Ebal", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - according to what/as", "*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*mōšeh*": "noun, proper - Moses", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ləḇārēḵ*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - to bless", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, proper - Israel", "*bārišōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, feminine singular - in the first/at first" }, "variants": { "*zəqēnāyw*": "elders/old men/leaders", "*šōṭərîm*": "officers/officials/scribes", "*šōp̄ṭāyw*": "judges/rulers/leaders", "*mizzeh ūmizzeh*": "on this side and on that side/from here and from there", "*neged̩*": "before/opposite/in front of", "*nōśəʾê*": "bearers/carriers", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/pact", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*ʾezrāḥ*": "native/citizen/native-born", "*ləḇārēḵ*": "to bless/to pronounce blessing upon", "*bārišōnāh*": "at first/in the beginning/formerly" } }