Verse 5

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.5", "source": "וּבָנִ֤יתָ שָּׁם֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ מִזְבַּ֣ח אֲבָנִ֔ים לֹא־תָנִ֥יף עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם בַּרְזֶֽל׃", "text": "*û-ḇānîtā* *šām* *mizḇēaḥ* *la-YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* *mizbaḥ* *ʾăḇānîm* *lōʾ*-*tānîp̄* *ʿălêhem* *barzel*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇānîtā*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall build", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*mizḇēaḥ*": "noun masculine singular - altar", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - altar of", "*ʾăḇānîm*": "noun feminine plural - stones", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tānîp̄*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall wield", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - upon them", "*barzel*": "noun masculine singular - iron" }, "variants": { "*ḇānîtā*": "build/construct", "*mizḇēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*tānîp̄*": "wield/wave/swing/lift up", "*barzel*": "iron/iron tool" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 20:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.20.25", "source": "וְאִם־מִזְבַּ֤ח אֲבָנִים֙ תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־לִּ֔י לֹֽא־תִבְנֶ֥ה אֶתְהֶ֖ן גָּזִ֑ית כִּ֧י חַרְבְּךָ֛ הֵנַ֥פְתָּ עָלֶ֖יהָ וַתְּחַֽלְלֶֽהָ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim-mizbēaḥ ʾăbānîm taʿăśeh*-to me *lōʾ-tibneh ʾethen gāzît kî ḥarbəḵā hēnap̄tā* upon her *wa-təḥaləlehā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*ʾăbānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - stones", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tibneh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall build", "*ʾethen*": "direct object + 3rd feminine plural suffix - them", "*gāzît*": "noun, feminine singular - hewn stone/cut stone", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥarbəḵā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sword/tool", "*hēnap̄tā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have wielded/swung/waved", "*ʿālehā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it/her", "*wa-təḥaləlehā*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and you profane/defile it" }, "variants": { "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*ʾăbānîm*": "stones/rocks", "*taʿăśeh*": "make/construct/fashion", "*tibneh*": "build/construct", "*gāzît*": "hewn stone/dressed stone/cut stone", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife/tool", "*hēnap̄tā*": "waved/lifted/swung", "*təḥaləlehā*": "profane/defile/pollute/make common" } }
  • Exod 24:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.24.4", "source": "וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֵ֚ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וַיִּ֥בֶן מִזְבֵּ֖חַ תַּ֣חַת הָהָ֑ר וּשְׁתֵּ֤ים עֶשְׂרֵה֙ מַצֵּבָ֔ה לִשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wayyiktōb* *Mōšeh* *ʾēt* *kol*-*dibrê* *YHWH* *wayyaškēm* *babbōqer* *wayyiben* *mizbēaḥ* *taḥat* *hāhār* *ûštêm* *ʿeśrēh* *maṣṣēbāh* *lišnêm* *ʿāśār* *šibṭê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyiktōb*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he wrote", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*wayyaškēm*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he rose early", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the morning", "*wayyiben*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he built", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*hāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the mountain", "*ûštêm*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine - and twelve", "*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - ten (forming 'twelve' with previous word)", "*maṣṣēbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - pillar/standing stone", "*lišnêm*": "preposition + numeral, masculine - for twelve", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral, masculine - ten (forming 'twelve' with previous word)", "*šibṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyaškēm*": "rose early/awoke early/got up early", "*wayyiben*": "built/constructed/erected", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*maṣṣēbāh*": "pillar/standing stone/memorial stone", "*šibṭê*": "tribes/rods/branches" } }
  • Josh 8:30-31 : 30 { "verseID": "Joshua.8.30", "source": "אָ֣ז יִבְנֶ֤ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ לַֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּהַ֖ר עֵיבָֽל׃", "text": "*ʾāz yibneh yəhôšuaʿ mizbēaḥ layhwh ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl bəhar ʿêḇāl*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*yibneh*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he built/would build", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "noun, proper - Joshua", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*layhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, proper - Israel", "*bəhar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in mount", "*ʿêḇāl*": "noun, proper - Ebal" }, "variants": { "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time", "*yibneh*": "built/constructed/would build", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of/mighty one of" } } 31 { "verseID": "Joshua.8.31", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּה֩ מֹשֶׁ֨ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כַּכָּתוּב֙ בְּסֵ֙פֶר֙ תּוֹרַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֔ה מִזְבַּח֙ אֲבָנִ֣ים שְׁלֵמ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־הֵנִ֥יף עֲלֵיהֶ֖ן בַּרְזֶ֑ל וַיַּעֲל֨וּ עָלָ֤יו עֹלוֹת֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וַֽיִּזְבְּח֖וּ שְׁלָמִֽים׃", "text": "*kaʾăšer ṣiwwāh mōšeh ʿebed-yhwh ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl kakkāṯûḇ bəsēfer tôraṯ mōšeh mizbaḥ ʾăḇānîm šəlēmôṯ ʾăšer lōʾ-hēnîp̄ ʿălêhen barzel wayyaʿălû ʿālāyw ʿōlôṯ layhwh wayyizbbəḥû šəlāmîm*", "grammar": { "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - according to what/as", "*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*mōšeh*": "noun, proper - Moses", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, proper - Israel", "*kakkāṯûḇ*": "preposition + definite article + verb, qal passive participle masculine singular - as the written/according to what is written", "*bəsēfer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in book of", "*tôraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*mōšeh*": "noun, proper - Moses", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*ʾăḇānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - stones", "*šəlēmôṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural - whole/uncut/complete", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hēnîp̄*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he waved/lifted/wielded", "*ʿălêhen*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - upon them", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron", "*wayyaʿălû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they offered up", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*ʿōlôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*layhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*wayyizbbəḥû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they sacrificed", "*šəlāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave/official", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*tôraṯ*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*šəlēmôṯ*": "whole/complete/uncut/unhewn", "*hēnîp̄*": "waved/lifted/wielded/brandished", "*barzel*": "iron/iron tool", "*ʿōlôṯ*": "burnt offerings/whole offerings/ascensions", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/offerings of well-being" } }
  • 1 Kgs 18:31-32 : 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.18.31", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֵלִיָּ֗הוּ שְׁתֵּ֤ים עֶשְׂרֵה֙ אֲבָנִ֔ים כְּמִסְפַּ֖ר שִׁבְטֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־יַעֲקֹ֑ב אֲשֶׁר֩ הָיָ֨ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֤ה אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִהְיֶ֥ה שְׁמֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*wă-yiqqaḥ* *'ēlîyāhû* *šĕttêm* *'eśrēh* *'ăḇānîm* according-to-*mispar* *šiḇṭê* *bĕnê*-*ya'ăqōḇ* *'ăšer* *hāyāh* *dĕḇar*-*YHWH* to-him *lē'mōr* *yiśrā'ēl* *yihyeh* *šĕmeḵā*", "grammar": { "*wă-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*'ēlîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah", "*šĕttêm* *'eśrēh*": "cardinal number, feminine - twelve", "*'ăḇānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - stones", "*mispar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - number of", "*šiḇṭê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*bĕnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ya'ăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - which/whom/that", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/happened", "*dĕḇar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he/it will be", "*šĕmeḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name" }, "variants": { "*'ăḇānîm*": "stones/rocks", "*šiḇṭê*": "tribes/rods/staffs", "*dĕḇar*": "word/speech/matter" } } 32 { "verseID": "1 Kings.18.32", "source": "וַיִּבְנֶ֧ה אֶת־הָאֲבָנִ֛ים מִזְבֵּ֖חַ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה וַיַּ֣עַשׂ תְּעָלָ֗ה כְּבֵית֙ סָאתַ֣יִם זֶ֔רַע סָבִ֖יב לַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wă-yiḇneh* *'et*-the-*'ăḇānîm* *mizbēaḥ* in-*šēm* *YHWH* *wă-ya'aś* *tĕ'ālâ* like-*bêt* *sā'tāyim* *zera'* *sāḇîḇ* to-the-*mizbēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wă-yiḇneh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'ăḇānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the stones", "*mizbēaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - altar", "*šēm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*wă-ya'aś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*tĕ'ālâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - trench/channel", "*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*sā'tāyim*": "common noun, dual form - two seahs", "*zera'*": "common noun, masculine singular - seed", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*mizbēaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar" }, "variants": { "*tĕ'ālâ*": "trench/channel/conduit", "*bêt* *sā'tāyim* *zera'*": "space that would contain two seahs of seed (measurement of volume/capacity)", "*sā'tāyim*": "two seahs (ancient measure of volume)" } }