Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Ephesians.2.21", "source": "Ἐν ᾧ πᾶσα ἡ οἰκοδομὴ συναρμολογουμένη αὔξει εἰς ναὸν ἅγιον ἐν Κυρίῳ:", "text": "In whom all the *oikodomē* *synarmologoumenē* *auxei* into *naon* *hagion* in *Kyriō*", "grammar": { "*oikodomē*": "nominative singular feminine - building/structure", "*synarmologoumenē*": "present passive participle, nominative singular feminine - being fitted/joined together", "*auxei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - grows/increases", "*naon*": "accusative singular masculine - temple/sanctuary", "*hagion*": "accusative singular masculine - holy/sacred", "*Kyriō*": "dative singular masculine - Lord" }, "variants": { "*oikodomē*": "building/structure/edifice", "*synarmologoumenē*": "being fitted together/joined together/harmoniously connected", "*auxei*": "grows/increases/develops", "*naon*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*hagion*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Cor 3:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.3.16", "source": "Οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι ναὸς Θεοῦ ἐστε, καὶ τὸ Πνεῦμα τοῦ Θεοῦ οἰκεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν;", "text": "Not you *oidate* that *naos Theou este*, and the *Pneuma tou Theou oikei* in you?", "grammar": { "*oidate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you know", "*naos*": "noun, masculine, nominative, singular - temple/sanctuary", "*Theou*": "noun, masculine, genitive, singular - of God", "*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are", "*Pneuma*": "noun, neuter, nominative, singular - Spirit", "*tou Theou*": "noun, masculine, genitive, singular - of God", "*oikei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - dwells" }, "variants": { "*oidate*": "know/understand/perceive", "*naos*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*oikei*": "dwells/resides/inhabits" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.3.17", "source": "Εἴ τις τὸν ναὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ φθείρει, φθερεῖ τοῦτον ὁ Θεός· ὁ γὰρ ναὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἅγιός ἐστιν, οἵτινές ἐστε ὑμεῖς.", "text": "If anyone the *naon tou Theou phtheirei*, *phtherei touton ho Theos*; the *gar naos tou Theou hagios estin*, which *este hymeis*.", "grammar": { "*naon*": "noun, masculine, accusative, singular - temple", "*tou Theou*": "noun, masculine, genitive, singular - of God", "*phtheirei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - destroys/corrupts", "*phtherei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will destroy/corrupt", "*touton*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine, accusative, singular - this one", "*ho Theos*": "noun, masculine, nominative, singular - God", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*naos*": "noun, masculine, nominative, singular - temple", "*hagios*": "adjective, masculine, nominative, singular - holy", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - are", "*hymeis*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person plural, nominative - you" }, "variants": { "*naon/naos*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*phtheirei*": "destroys/corrupts/defiles", "*phtherei*": "will destroy/corrupt/ruin", "*hagios*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } }
  • 2 Cor 6:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.6.16", "source": "Τίς δὲ συγκατάθεσις ναῷ Θεοῦ μετὰ εἰδώλων; ὑμεῖς γὰρ ναὸς Θεοῦ ἐστε ζῶντος· καθὼς εἶπεν ὁ Θεὸς, ὅτι Ἐνοικήσω ἐν αὐτοῖς, καὶ ἐμπεριπατήσω· καὶ ἔσομαι αὐτῶν Θεός, καὶ αὐτοὶ ἔσονταί μοι λαός.", "text": "What *de* *synkatathesis* for *naō* of *Theou* *meta* *eidōlōn*? you for *naos* of *Theou* *este* *zōntos*; *kathōs* *eipen* the *Theos*, that *Enoikēsō* in them, and *emperipateēsō*; and I *esomai* their *Theos*, and they *esontai* to me *laos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*synkatathesis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - agreement/accord/approval", "*naō*": "dative, masculine, singular - for temple", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*eidōlōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of idols", "*naos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - temple", "*este*": "present indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you are", "*zōntos*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - living/alive", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as", "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*Enoikēsō*": "future indicative, active, 1st person singular - I will dwell in", "*emperipateēsō*": "future indicative, active, 1st person singular - I will walk among", "*esomai*": "future indicative, middle, 1st person singular - I will be", "*esontai*": "future indicative, middle, 3rd person plural - they will be", "*laos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - people/nation" }, "variants": { "*synkatathesis*": "agreement/accord/approval/consent", "*naō*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*eidōlōn*": "idols/images/false gods", "*naos*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*zōntos*": "living/alive/active", "*Enoikēsō*": "I will dwell in/inhabit/live in", "*emperipateēsō*": "I will walk among/walk in/move among", "*laos*": "people/nation/population/community" } }
  • Eph 4:13-16 : 13 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.13", "source": "Μέχρι καταντήσωμεν οἱ πάντες εἰς τὴν ἑνότητα τῆς πίστεως, καὶ τῆς ἐπιγνώσεως τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ, εἰς ἄνδρα τέλειον, εἰς μέτρον ἡλικίας τοῦ πληρώματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ:", "text": "Until we *katantēsōmen* the all into the *henotēta* of the *pisteōs*, and of the *epignōseōs* of the *Huiou* of the *Theou*, into *andra teleion*, into *metron hēlikias* of the *plērōmatos* of the *Christou*:", "grammar": { "*Mechri*": "preposition - until/as far as", "*katantēsōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - we might attain/arrive at", "the all": "nominative plural - all (of us)", "*henotēta*": "accusative feminine singular - unity/oneness", "*pisteōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of faith/belief", "*epignōseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of knowledge/recognition", "*Huiou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Son", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*andra*": "accusative masculine singular - man", "*teleion*": "accusative masculine singular - perfect/complete/mature", "*metron*": "accusative neuter singular - measure/standard", "*hēlikias*": "genitive feminine singular - of maturity/stature", "*plērōmatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of fullness/completeness", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ" }, "variants": { "*katantēsōmen*": "might attain/arrive at/reach", "*henotēta*": "unity/oneness", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust", "*epignōseōs*": "knowledge/full recognition/precise knowledge", "*Huiou*": "Son/descendant", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*andra teleion*": "perfect man/mature man/complete man", "*metron*": "measure/standard", "*hēlikias*": "maturity/stature/age", "*plērōmatos*": "fullness/completeness", "*Christou*": "Christ/Anointed One" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.14", "source": "Ἵνα μηκέτι ὦμεν νήπιοι, κλυδωνιζόμενοι, καὶ περιφερόμενοι παντὶ ἀνέμῳ τῆς διδασκαλίας, ἐν τῇ κυβείᾳ τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ἐν πανουργίᾳ, πρὸς τὴν μεθοδείαν τῆς πλάνης·", "text": "*Hina* no longer we *ōmen nēpioi*, being *klydōnizomenoi*, and being *peripheromenoi* by every *anemō* of the *didaskalias*, in the *kybeia* of the *anthrōpōn*, in *panourgia*, *pros* the *methodeian* of the *planēs*;", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*ōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st plural - we might be", "*nēpioi*": "nominative masculine plural - infants/children", "*klydōnizomenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine plural - being tossed by waves", "*peripheromenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine plural - being carried about", "*anemō*": "dative masculine singular - by wind", "*didaskalias*": "genitive feminine singular - of teaching/instruction", "*kybeia*": "dative feminine singular - by trickery/sleight", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of men/people", "*panourgia*": "dative feminine singular - in craftiness/cunning", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/with a view to", "*methodeian*": "accusative feminine singular - scheming/method", "*planēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of error/deception" }, "variants": { "*ōmen*": "might be/should be", "*nēpioi*": "infants/children/immature ones", "*klydōnizomenoi*": "being tossed by waves/being agitated", "*peripheromenoi*": "being carried about/tossed to and fro", "*anemō*": "wind/breath", "*didaskalias*": "teaching/instruction/doctrine", "*kybeia*": "trickery/sleight/dice-playing", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/human beings", "*panourgia*": "craftiness/cunning/trickery", "*methodeian*": "scheming/cunning arts/method", "*planēs*": "error/deception/wandering" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.15", "source": "Ἀληθεύοντες δὲ ἐν ἀγάπῃ, αὐξήσωμεν εἰς αὐτὸν τὰ πάντα, ὅς ἐστιν ἡ κεφαλή, ὁ Χριστός:", "text": "*Alētheuontes* *de* in *agapē*, we might *auxēsōmen* into *auton* all things, who is the *kephalē*, the *Christos*:", "grammar": { "*Alētheuontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - speaking truth", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/however", "*agapē*": "dative feminine singular - in love", "*auxēsōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - we might grow", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - into him", "*kephalē*": "nominative feminine singular - head", "*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*Alētheuontes*": "speaking truth/being truthful/holding to truth", "*agapē*": "love (divine, selfless love)", "*auxēsōmen*": "might grow/increase", "*kephalē*": "head/authority/source", "*Christos*": "Christ/Anointed One" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.16", "source": "Ἐξ οὗ πᾶν τὸ σῶμα συναρμολογούμενον καὶ συμβιβαζόμενον διὰ πάσης ἁφῆς τῆς ἐπιχορηγίας, κατʼ ἐνέργειαν ἐν μέτρῳ ἑνὸς ἑκάστου μέρους, τὴν αὔξησιν τοῦ σώματος ποιεῖται εἰς οἰκοδομὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἐν ἀγάπῃ.", "text": "From whom all the *sōma* being *synarmologoumenon* and being *symbibazomenon* through every *haphēs* of the *epichorēgias*, according to *energeian* in *metrō* of one each *merous*, the *auxēsin* of the *sōmatos poieitai* for *oikodomēn* of itself in *agapē*.", "grammar": { "From whom": "preposition with genitive - from whom", "*sōma*": "nominative neuter singular - body", "*synarmologoumenon*": "present passive participle, nominative neuter singular - being fitted/joined together", "*symbibazomenon*": "present passive participle, nominative neuter singular - being united/knit together", "*haphēs*": "genitive feminine singular - joint/connection", "*epichorēgias*": "genitive feminine singular - of support/supply", "*energeian*": "accusative feminine singular - working/activity", "*metrō*": "dative neuter singular - in measure/degree", "*merous*": "genitive neuter singular - of part/portion", "*auxēsin*": "accusative feminine singular - growth/increase", "*sōmatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of body", "*poieitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - makes/produces for itself", "*oikodomēn*": "accusative feminine singular - building up/edification", "*agapē*": "dative feminine singular - in love" }, "variants": { "*sōma*": "body/physical structure", "*synarmologoumenon*": "being fitted together/joined together", "*symbibazomenon*": "being united/knit together/compacted", "*haphēs*": "joint/connection/contact", "*epichorēgias*": "supply/support/provision", "*energeian*": "working/activity/operation", "*metrō*": "measure/proportion", "*merous*": "part/portion/member", "*auxēsin*": "growth/increase", "*poieitai*": "makes/produces/brings about for itself", "*oikodomēn*": "building up/edification", "*agapē*": "love (divine, selfless love)" } }
  • Heb 3:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.3", "source": "Πλείονος γὰρ δόξης οὗτος παρὰ Μωϋσῆν ἠξίωται, καθʼ ὅσον πλείονα τιμὴν ἔχει τοῦ οἴκου ὁ κατασκευάσας αὐτόν.", "text": "Of *pleionos* *gar* *doxēs* *houtos* *para* *Mōysēn* *ēxiōtai*, *kath' hoson* *pleiona* *timēn* *echei* of the *oikou* the *kataskeuasas* it.", "grammar": { "*pleionos*": "genitive, feminine, singular, comparative - of more/greater", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of glory/honor", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one/he", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - than/in comparison with", "*Mōysēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*ēxiōtai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been counted worthy/deemed worthy", "*kath' hoson*": "conjunction phrase - inasmuch as/to the extent that", "*pleiona*": "accusative, feminine, singular, comparative - greater/more", "*timēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - honor/value", "*echei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - has/holds", "*oikou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of house/household", "*kataskeuasas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one having built/prepared" }, "variants": { "*pleionos*": "more/greater/larger amount", "*doxēs*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*para*": "than/beyond/compared to", "*ēxiōtai*": "has been deemed worthy/has been counted worthy/has been considered deserving", "*timēn*": "honor/value/price/worth", "*kataskeuasas*": "one who built/constructed/established/prepared" } } 4 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.4", "source": "Πᾶς γὰρ οἶκος κατασκευάζεται ὑπό τινος· ὁ δὲ τὰ πάντα κατασκευάσας Θεός.", "text": "*Pas* *gar* *oikos* *kataskeuazetai* *hypo* *tinos*; *ho* *de* *ta panta* *kataskeuasas* *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*Pas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - every/all", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*oikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*kataskeuazetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is built/prepared", "*hypo*": "preposition + genitive - by/under", "*tinos*": "indefinite pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - someone/anyone", "*ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*ta panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things/everything", "*kataskeuasas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having built/prepared", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Pas*": "every/all/the whole", "*oikos*": "house/household/family/dwelling", "*kataskeuazetai*": "is built/prepared/constructed/established", "*ta panta*": "all things/everything/the universe", "*kataskeuasas*": "one who built/constructed/established/prepared" } }
  • Exod 26:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.1", "source": "וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֥ן תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה עֶ֣שֶׂר יְרִיעֹ֑ת שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֗ר וּתְכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י כְּרֻבִ֛ים מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֖ב תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-the-*mishkan* *taʿaseh* ten *yeriʿot* *shesh* *mashzar* and-*tekhelet* and-*argaman* and-*tolaʿat* *shani* *kerubim* *maʿaseh* *ḥoshev* *taʿaseh* them", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-mishkan*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*taʿaseh*": "verb, 2nd person masculine singular imperfect - you shall make", "*ʿeser*": "number - ten", "*yeriʿot*": "noun, feminine plural - curtains", "*shesh*": "noun - fine linen", "*mashzar*": "passive participle, masculine singular - twisted/twined", "*u-tekhelet*": "conjunction + noun - and blue/violet", "*wə-argaman*": "conjunction + noun - and purple", "*wə-tolaʿat*": "conjunction + noun construct - and worm of", "*shani*": "noun - scarlet/crimson", "*kerubim*": "noun, masculine plural - cherubim/angelic beings", "*maʿaseh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥoshev*": "active participle, masculine singular - skillful workman/designer", "*taʿaseh*": "verb, 2nd person masculine singular imperfect - you shall make", "*ʾotam*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*mishkan*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation", "*shesh*": "fine linen/white linen/byssus", "*tekhelet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple", "*argaman*": "purple/red-purple", "*tolaʿat shani*": "scarlet/crimson/worm-based red dye", "*kerubim*": "cherubim/winged angelic beings", "*maʿaseh ḥoshev*": "work of a skillful craftsman/designer's work/artistic work" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.2", "source": "אֹ֣רֶךְ ׀ הַיְרִיעָ֣ה הָֽאַחַ֗ת שְׁמֹנֶ֤ה וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה וְרֹ֙חַב֙ אַרְבַּ֣ע בָּאַמָּ֔ה הַיְרִיעָ֖ה הָאֶחָ֑ת מִדָּ֥ה אַחַ֖ת לְכָל־הַיְרִיעֹֽת׃", "text": "*ʾorek* the-*yeriʿah* the-*ʾaḥat* eight and-twenty in-the-*ʾammah* and-*roḥav* four in-the-*ʾammah* the-*yeriʿah* the-*ʾeḥat* *middah* *ʾaḥat* for-all-the-*yeriʿot*", "grammar": { "*ʾorek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length of", "*ha-yeriʿah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the curtain", "*ha-ʾaḥat*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the one/single", "*shemoneh*": "number - eight", "*wə-ʿesrim*": "conjunction + number - and twenty", "*ba-ʾammah*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the cubit", "*wə-roḥav*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and width of", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number - four", "*ba-ʾammah*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the cubit", "*ha-yeriʿah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the curtain", "*ha-ʾeḥat*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the one/single", "*middah*": "noun, feminine singular construct - measurement of", "*ʾaḥat*": "adjective, feminine singular - one/single", "*lə-kol*": "preposition + noun - for all", "*ha-yeriʿot*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the curtains" }, "variants": { "*ʾorek*": "length", "*yeriʿah*": "curtain/hanging", "*ʾammah*": "cubit/forearm (unit of measurement)", "*roḥav*": "width/breadth", "*middah*": "measurement/dimension/size" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.3", "source": "חֲמֵ֣שׁ הַיְרִיעֹ֗ת תִּֽהְיֶ֙יּ‪[t]‬ןָ֙ חֹֽבְרֹ֔ת אִשָּׁ֖ה אֶל־אֲחֹתָ֑הּ וְחָמֵ֤שׁ יְרִיעֹת֙ חֹֽבְרֹ֔ת אִשָּׁ֖ה אֶל־אֲחֹתָֽהּ׃", "text": "Five the-*yeriʿot* *tihyeynah* *ḥovrot* *ʾishah* to-*ʾaḥotah* and-five *yeriʿot* *ḥovrot* *ʾishah* to-*ʾaḥotah*", "grammar": { "*ḥamesh*": "number - five", "*ha-yeriʿot*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the curtains", "*tihyeynah*": "verb, 3rd person feminine plural imperfect - they shall be", "*ḥovrot*": "passive participle, feminine plural - joined/coupled", "*ʾishah*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/each", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*ʾaḥotah*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sister", "*wə-ḥamesh*": "conjunction + number - and five", "*yeriʿot*": "noun, feminine plural - curtains", "*ḥovrot*": "passive participle, feminine plural - joined/coupled" }, "variants": { "*ḥovrot*": "joined/coupled/connected", "*ʾishah ʾel-ʾaḥotah*": "each to another/one to another/literally: woman to her sister (idiomatic expression)" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.4", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ לֻֽלְאֹ֣ת תְּכֵ֗לֶת עַ֣ל שְׂפַ֤ת הַיְרִיעָה֙ הָאֶחָ֔ת מִקָּצָ֖ה בַּחֹבָ֑רֶת וְכֵ֤ן תַּעֲשֶׂה֙ בִּשְׂפַ֣ת הַיְרִיעָ֔ה הַקִּ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה בַּמַּחְבֶּ֖רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃", "text": "And-*ʿasita* *lulʾot* *tekhelet* on *sefat* the-*yeriʿah* the-*ʾeḥat* from-*qatsah* in-the-*ḥovaret* and-so *taʿaseh* in-*sefat* the-*yeriʿah* the-*qitsonah* in-the-*maḥberet* the-*shenit*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿasita*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall make", "*lulʾot*": "noun, feminine plural - loops", "*tekhelet*": "noun - blue/violet", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*sefat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - edge of/lip of", "*ha-yeriʿah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the curtain", "*ha-ʾeḥat*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the one", "*mi-qatsah*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from end", "*ba-ḥovaret*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the joining", "*wə-ken*": "conjunction + adverb - and so/likewise", "*taʿaseh*": "verb, 2nd person masculine singular imperfect - you shall make", "*bi-sefat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in edge of", "*ha-yeriʿah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the curtain", "*ha-qitsonah*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the outer/outermost", "*ba-maḥberet*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the joining", "*ha-shenit*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the second" }, "variants": { "*lulʾot*": "loops/eyelets", "*tekhelet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple thread", "*sefat*": "edge/lip/border", "*qatsah*": "end/extremity", "*ḥovaret*": "coupling/joining/set", "*qitsonah*": "outermost/outer/extreme", "*maḥberet*": "coupling/joining/connection" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.5", "source": "חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים לֻֽלָאֹ֗ת תַּעֲשֶׂה֮ בַּיְרִיעָ֣ה הָאֶחָת֒ וַחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים לֻֽלָאֹ֗ת תַּעֲשֶׂה֙ בִּקְצֵ֣ה הַיְרִיעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בַּמַּחְבֶּ֣רֶת הַשֵּׁנִ֑ית מַקְבִּילֹת֙ הַלֻּ֣לָאֹ֔ת אִשָּׁ֖ה אֶל־אֲחֹתָֽהּ׃", "text": "Fifty *lulʾot* *taʿaseh* in-the-*yeriʿah* the-*ʾeḥat* and-fifty *lulʾot* *taʿaseh* in-*qetseh* the-*yeriʿah* which in-the-*maḥberet* the-*shenit* *maqbilot* the-*lulʾot* *ʾishah* to-*ʾaḥotah*", "grammar": { "*ḥamishim*": "number - fifty", "*lulʾot*": "noun, feminine plural - loops", "*taʿaseh*": "verb, 2nd person masculine singular imperfect - you shall make", "*ba-yeriʿah*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the curtain", "*ha-ʾeḥat*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the one", "*wa-ḥamishim*": "conjunction + number - and fifty", "*lulʾot*": "noun, feminine plural - loops", "*taʿaseh*": "verb, 2nd person masculine singular imperfect - you shall make", "*bi-qtseh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in edge of", "*ha-yeriʿah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the curtain", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ba-maḥberet*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the joining", "*ha-shenit*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the second", "*maqbilot*": "participle, feminine plural - opposite/corresponding to", "*ha-lulʾot*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the loops", "*ʾishah*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/each", "*ʾel-ʾaḥotah*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her sister" }, "variants": { "*qetseh*": "edge/extremity/end", "*maqbilot*": "opposite/corresponding/parallel to" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.6", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֕יתָ חֲמִשִּׁ֖ים קַרְסֵ֣י זָהָ֑ב וְחִבַּרְתָּ֨ אֶת־הַיְרִיעֹ֜ת אִשָּׁ֤ה אֶל־אֲחֹתָהּ֙ בַּקְּרָסִ֔ים וְהָיָ֥ה הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן אֶחָֽד׃ פ", "text": "And-*ʿasita* fifty *qarsey* *zahav* and-*ḥibarta* *ʾet*-the-*yeriʿot* *ʾishah* to-*ʾaḥotah* with-the-*qerasim* and-*hayah* the-*mishkan* *ʾeḥad*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿasita*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall make", "*ḥamishim*": "number - fifty", "*qarsey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - clasps of", "*zahav*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*wə-ḥibarta*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall join", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yeriʿot*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the curtains", "*ʾishah*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/each", "*ʾel-ʾaḥotah*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her sister", "*ba-qerasim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - with the clasps", "*wə-hayah*": "conjunction + verb, 3rd person masculine singular perfect - and shall be", "*ha-mishkan*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*ʾeḥad*": "adjective, masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*qarsey*": "clasps/hooks/catches", "*ḥibarta*": "joined/coupled/connected", "*mishkan*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.7", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ יְרִיעֹ֣ת עִזִּ֔ים לְאֹ֖הֶל עַל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עַשְׁתֵּי־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה יְרִיעֹ֖ת תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And-*ʿasita* *yeriʿot* *ʿizzim* for-*ʾohel* over-the-*mishkan* eleven *yeriʿot* *taʿaseh* them", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿasita*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall make", "*yeriʿot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - curtains of", "*ʿizzim*": "noun, feminine plural - goats", "*lə-ʾohel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for tent", "*ʿal-ha-mishkan*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - over the tabernacle", "*ʿashtey-ʿesreh*": "number, feminine form - eleven", "*yeriʿot*": "noun, feminine plural - curtains", "*taʿaseh*": "verb, 2nd person masculine singular imperfect - you shall make", "*ʾotam*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*yeriʿot ʿizzim*": "goats' hair curtains/curtains made of goat hair", "*ʾohel*": "tent/covering" } } 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.8", "source": "אֹ֣רֶךְ ׀ הַיְרִיעָ֣ה הָֽאַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁים֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה וְרֹ֙חַב֙ אַרְבַּ֣ע בָּאַמָּ֔ה הַיְרִיעָ֖ה הָאֶחָ֑ת מִדָּ֣ה אַחַ֔ת לְעַשְׁתֵּ֥י עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה יְרִיעֹֽת׃", "text": "*ʾorek* the-*yeriʿah* the-*ʾaḥat* thirty in-the-*ʾammah* and-*roḥav* four in-the-*ʾammah* the-*yeriʿah* the-*ʾeḥat* *middah* *ʾaḥat* for-eleven *yeriʿot*", "grammar": { "*ʾorek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length of", "*ha-yeriʿah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the curtain", "*ha-ʾaḥat*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the one", "*sheloshim*": "number - thirty", "*ba-ʾammah*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the cubit", "*wə-roḥav*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and width of", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number - four", "*ba-ʾammah*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the cubit", "*ha-yeriʿah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the curtain", "*ha-ʾeḥat*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the one", "*middah*": "noun, feminine singular construct - measurement of", "*ʾaḥat*": "adjective, feminine singular - one", "*lə-ʿashtey*": "preposition + number construct - for eleven", "*ʿesreh*": "number, feminine form - ten (part of eleven)", "*yeriʿot*": "noun, feminine plural - curtains" }, "variants": { "*ʾorek*": "length", "*roḥav*": "width/breadth", "*middah*": "measurement/dimension/size" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.9", "source": "וְחִבַּרְתָּ֞ אֶת־חֲמֵ֤שׁ הַיְרִיעֹת֙ לְבָ֔ד וְאֶת־שֵׁ֥שׁ הַיְרִיעֹ֖ת לְבָ֑ד וְכָפַלְתָּ֙ אֶת־הַיְרִיעָ֣ה הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔ית אֶל־מ֖וּל פְּנֵ֥י הָאֹֽהֶל׃", "text": "And-*ḥibarta* *ʾet*-five the-*yeriʿot* to-*vad* and-*ʾet*-six the-*yeriʿot* to-*vad* and-*kafaleta* *ʾet*-the-*yeriʿah* the-*shishit* to-*mul* *peney* the-*ʾohel*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḥibarta*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall join", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥamesh*": "number - five", "*ha-yeriʿot*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the curtains", "*lə-vad*": "preposition + noun - separately/by itself", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*shesh*": "number - six", "*ha-yeriʿot*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the curtains", "*lə-vad*": "preposition + noun - separately/by itself", "*wə-kafaleta*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall fold over", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yeriʿah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the curtain", "*ha-shishit*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the sixth", "*ʾel-mul*": "preposition + noun - toward the front of", "*peney*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ha-ʾohel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tent" }, "variants": { "*ḥibarta*": "joined/coupled/connected", "*lə-vad*": "separately/by itself/alone", "*kafaleta*": "doubled/folded over", "*mul peney*": "in front of/facing/opposite" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.10", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים לֻֽלָאֹ֗ת עַ֣ל שְׂפַ֤ת הַיְרִיעָה֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ת הַקִּיצֹנָ֖ה בַּחֹבָ֑רֶת וַחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים לֻֽלָאֹ֗ת עַ֚ל שְׂפַ֣ת הַיְרִיעָ֔ה הַחֹבֶ֖רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃", "text": "And-*ʿasita* fifty *lulʾot* on *sefat* the-*yeriʿah* the-*ʾeḥat* the-*qitsonah* in-the-*ḥovaret* and-fifty *lulʾot* on *sefat* the-*yeriʿah* the-*ḥoveret* the-*shenit*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿasita*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall make", "*ḥamishim*": "number - fifty", "*lulʾot*": "noun, feminine plural - loops", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*sefat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - edge of", "*ha-yeriʿah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the curtain", "*ha-ʾeḥat*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the one", "*ha-qitsonah*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the outermost", "*ba-ḥovaret*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the coupling", "*wa-ḥamishim*": "conjunction + number - and fifty", "*lulʾot*": "noun, feminine plural - loops", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*sefat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - edge of", "*ha-yeriʿah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the curtain", "*ha-ḥoveret*": "definite article + active participle, feminine singular - the joining", "*ha-shenit*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the second" }, "variants": { "*qitsonah*": "outermost/extreme/outer", "*ḥoveret*": "coupling/joining/connection" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.11", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֛יתָ קַרְסֵ֥י נְחֹ֖שֶׁת חֲמִשִּׁ֑ים וְהֵבֵאתָ֤ אֶת־הַקְּרָסִים֙ בַּלֻּ֣לָאֹ֔ת וְחִבַּרְתָּ֥ אֶת־הָאֹ֖הֶל וְהָיָ֥ה אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And-*ʿasita* *qarsey* *neḥoshet* fifty and-*heveta* *ʾet*-the-*qerasim* into-the-*lulʾot* and-*ḥibarta* *ʾet*-the-*ʾohel* and-*hayah* *ʾeḥad*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿasita*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall make", "*qarsey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - clasps of", "*neḥoshet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*ḥamishim*": "number - fifty", "*wə-heveta*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect (hiphil) - and you shall bring", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-qerasim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the clasps", "*ba-lulʾot*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - into the loops", "*wə-ḥibarta*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall join", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-ʾohel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tent", "*wə-hayah*": "conjunction + verb, 3rd person masculine singular perfect - and it shall be", "*ʾeḥad*": "adjective, masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*neḥoshet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*heveta*": "brought/inserted/put" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.12", "source": "וְסֶ֙רַח֙ הָעֹדֵ֔ף בִּירִיעֹ֖ת הָאֹ֑הֶל חֲצִ֤י הַיְרִיעָה֙ הָעֹדֶ֔פֶת תִּסְרַ֕ח עַ֖ל אֲחֹרֵ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃", "text": "And-*seraḥ* the-*ʿodef* in-*yeriʿot* the-*ʾohel* half the-*yeriʿah* the-*ʿodefet* *tisraḥ* over *ʾaḥorey* the-*mishkan*", "grammar": { "*wə-seraḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and the extension of", "*ha-ʿodef*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the excess", "*bi-yeriʿot*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - in curtains of", "*ha-ʾohel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tent", "*ḥatsi*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*ha-yeriʿah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the curtain", "*ha-ʿodefet*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the excess", "*tisraḥ*": "verb, 3rd person feminine singular imperfect - shall hang over", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over/upon", "*ʾaḥorey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - back of", "*ha-mishkan*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle" }, "variants": { "*seraḥ*": "extension/overhanging part/surplus", "*ʿodef*": "excess/remainder/surplus", "*tisraḥ*": "hang over/extend/drape", "*ʾaḥorey*": "back/rear/behind" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.13", "source": "וְהָאַמָּ֨ה מִזֶּ֜ה וְהָאַמָּ֤ה מִזֶּה֙ בָּעֹדֵ֔ף בְּאֹ֖רֶךְ יְרִיעֹ֣ת הָאֹ֑הֶל יִהְיֶ֨ה סָר֜וּחַ עַל־צִדֵּ֧י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן מִזֶּ֥ה וּמִזֶּ֖ה לְכַסֹּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-the-*ʾammah* from-this and-the-*ʾammah* from-this in-the-*ʿodef* in-*ʾorek* *yeriʿot* the-*ʾohel* *yihyeh* *saruaḥ* over-*tsiddey* the-*mishkan* from-this and-from-this to-cover-it", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-ʾammah*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the cubit", "*mi-zeh*": "preposition + demonstrative - from this", "*wə-ha-ʾammah*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the cubit", "*mi-zeh*": "preposition + demonstrative - from this", "*ba-ʿodef*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - in the excess", "*bə-ʾorek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in length of", "*yeriʿot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - curtains of", "*ha-ʾohel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tent", "*yihyeh*": "verb, 3rd person masculine singular imperfect - it shall be", "*saruaḥ*": "passive participle, masculine singular - hanging over", "*ʿal-tsiddey*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - over sides of", "*ha-mishkan*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*mi-zeh*": "preposition + demonstrative - from this", "*u-mi-zeh*": "conjunction + preposition + demonstrative - and from this", "*lə-kassoto*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to cover it" }, "variants": { "*saruaḥ*": "hanging over/spread/extended", "*tsiddey*": "sides/flanks", "*lə-kassoto*": "to cover it/to conceal it" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.14", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ מִכְסֶה֙ לָאֹ֔הֶל עֹרֹ֥ת אֵילִ֖ם מְאָדָּמִ֑ים וּמִכְסֵ֛ה עֹרֹ֥ת תְּחָשִׁ֖ים מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃ פ", "text": "And-*ʿasita* *mikseh* for-the-*ʾohel* *ʿorot* *ʾelim* *meʾaddamim* and-*mikseh* *ʿorot* *teḥashim* from-above", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿasita*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall make", "*mikseh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - covering for", "*la-ʾohel*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the tent", "*ʿorot*": "noun, masculine plural construct - skins of", "*ʾelim*": "noun, masculine plural - rams", "*meʾaddamim*": "pual participle, masculine plural - dyed red", "*u-mikseh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and covering of", "*ʿorot*": "noun, masculine plural construct - skins of", "*teḥashim*": "noun, masculine plural - fine leather/porpoise/dugong", "*mi-lemaʿlah*": "preposition + adverb - from above" }, "variants": { "*mikseh*": "covering/cover", "*ʿorot ʾelim meʾaddamim*": "rams' skins dyed red", "*teḥashim*": "fine leather/porpoise skins/dugong skins/badger skins (uncertain zoological identification)", "*mi-lemaʿlah*": "from above/on top/overhead" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.15", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֖ים לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּ֖ים עֹמְדִֽים׃", "text": "And-*ʿasita* *ʾet*-the-*qerashim* for-the-*mishkan* *ʿatsey* *shittim* *ʿomedim*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿasita*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-qerashim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the boards/frames", "*la-mishkan*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the tabernacle", "*ʿatsey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*shittim*": "noun - acacia", "*ʿomedim*": "participle, masculine plural - standing" }, "variants": { "*qerashim*": "boards/frames/planks", "*ʿatsey shittim*": "acacia wood", "*ʿomedim*": "standing/upright/vertical" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.16", "source": "עֶ֥שֶׂר אַמּ֖וֹת אֹ֣רֶךְ הַקָּ֑רֶשׁ וְאַמָּה֙ וַחֲצִ֣י הָֽאַמָּ֔ה רֹ֖חַב הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "Ten *ʾammot* *ʾorek* the-*qaresh* and-*ʾammah* and-half the-*ʾammah* *roḥav* the-*qeresh* the-*ʾeḥad*", "grammar": { "*ʿeser*": "number - ten", "*ʾammot*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits", "*ʾorek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length of", "*ha-qaresh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the board", "*wə-ʾammah*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and cubit", "*wa-ḥatsi*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and half of", "*ha-ʾammah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the cubit", "*roḥav*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width of", "*ha-qeresh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the board", "*ha-ʾeḥad*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the one" }, "variants": { "*ʾorek*": "length", "*roḥav*": "width/breadth" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.17", "source": "שְׁתֵּ֣י יָד֗וֹת לַקֶּ֙רֶשׁ֙ הָאֶחָ֔ד מְשֻׁלָּבֹ֔ת אִשָּׁ֖ה אֶל־אֲחֹתָ֑הּ כֵּ֣ן תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל קַרְשֵׁ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃", "text": "Two *yādôt* for the *qereš* the *ʾeḥād*, *məšullābôt* *ʾiššâ* to-*ʾăḥōtāh*; thus *taʿăśeh* for all *qaršê* the *miškān*.", "grammar": { "*yādôt*": "feminine plural construct - hands/projections/tenons", "*qereš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - board/frame", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - one/single", "*məšullābôt*": "Pual participle, feminine plural - joined/fitted together", "*ʾiššâ*": "feminine singular noun - woman/each one (idiom)", "*ʾăḥōtāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sister/counterpart", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make/do", "*qaršê*": "masculine plural construct - boards/frames of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place" }, "variants": { "*yādôt*": "hands/projections/tenons/supports", "*qereš*": "board/frame/plank", "*məšullābôt*": "joined/fitted together/connected by crosspieces", "*ʾiššâ* to-*ʾăḥōtāh*": "one to another/each matching its counterpart (idiomatic expression)" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.18", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֖ים לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עֶשְׂרִ֣ים קֶ֔רֶשׁ לִפְאַ֖ת נֶ֥גְבָּה תֵימָֽנָה׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-the-*qərāšîm* for-the-*miškān*: twenty *qereš* for-*pəʾat* *negbâ* *têmānâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - boards/frames", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition lamed and definite article - for the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*qereš*": "masculine singular noun - board/frame", "*pəʾat*": "feminine singular construct with prefix preposition lamed - for the side/edge of", "*negbâ*": "directional suffix, south/southward", "*têmānâ*": "directional suffix, south/southward (duplicate specification)" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner/quarter", "*negbâ* *têmānâ*": "south/southward (doubled for emphasis, both terms refer to south)" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.19", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ אַדְנֵי־כֶ֔סֶף תַּעֲשֶׂ֕ה תַּ֖חַת עֶשְׂרִ֣ים הַקָּ֑רֶשׁ שְׁנֵ֨י אֲדָנִ֜ים תַּֽחַת־הַקֶּ֤רֶשׁ הָאֶחָד֙ לִשְׁתֵּ֣י יְדֹתָ֔יו וּשְׁנֵ֧י אֲדָנִ֛ים תַּֽחַת־הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָ֖ד לִשְׁתֵּ֥י יְדֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm* *ʾadnê*-*kesep* *taʿăśeh* *taḥat* twenty the-*qāreš*: two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat*-the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād* for-*štê* *yədōtāyw* and-two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat*-the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād* for-*štê* *yədōtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number with conjunctive prefix - and forty", "*ʾadnê*-*kesep*": "masculine plural construct - sockets/bases of silver", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*qāreš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - board/frame", "*ʾădānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sockets/bases", "*qereš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - board/frame", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - one/single", "*štê*": "feminine construct form of numeral 'two'", "*yədōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its tenons/projections" }, "variants": { "*ʾadnê*-*kesep*": "silver sockets/silver bases/silver pedestals", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath/below", "*yədōtāyw*": "its tenons/its projections/its supports" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.20", "source": "וּלְצֶ֧לַע הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית לִפְאַ֣ת צָפ֑וֹן עֶשְׂרִ֖ים קָֽרֶשׁ׃", "text": "*ûləṣelaʿ* the-*miškān* the-*šēnît* for-*pəʾat* *ṣāpôn*: twenty *qāreš*.", "grammar": { "*ûləṣelaʿ*": "feminine singular noun with conjunctive prefix and preposition lamed - and for the side", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*šēnît*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - second", "*pəʾat*": "feminine singular construct with prefix preposition lamed - for the side/edge of", "*ṣāpôn*": "masculine singular noun - north", "*qāreš*": "masculine singular noun - board/frame" }, "variants": { "*ṣelaʿ*": "side/rib/board/half", "*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner/quarter" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.21", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם כָּ֑סֶף שְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֗ים תַּ֚חַת הַקֶּ֣רֶשׁ הָֽאֶחָ֔ד וּשְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm* *ʾadnêhem* *kāsep*: two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat* the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād* and-two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat* the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number with conjunctive prefix - and forty", "*ʾadnêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sockets/bases", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*ʾădānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sockets/bases", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*qereš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - board/frame", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - one/single" }, "variants": { "*ʾadnêhem*": "their sockets/their bases/their pedestals", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath/below" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.22", "source": "וּֽלְיַרְכְּתֵ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן יָ֑מָּה תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה שִׁשָּׁ֥ה קְרָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "*ûləyarkətê* the-*miškān* *yāmmâ* *taʿăśeh* six *qərāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*ûləyarkətê*": "feminine plural construct with conjunctive prefix and preposition lamed - and for the rear/back parts of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yāmmâ*": "directional suffix - westward (lit. sea-ward)", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - boards/frames" }, "variants": { "*yarkətê*": "rear/back/hindmost parts", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/seaward (in Israelite geography, the Mediterranean Sea was west)" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.23", "source": "וּשְׁנֵ֤י קְרָשִׁים֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה לִמְקֻצְעֹ֖ת הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן בַּיַּרְכָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "*ûšnê* *qərāšîm* *taʿăśeh* for-*məquṣəʿôt* the-*miškān* in-the-*yarkātāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ûšnê*": "masculine construct form of numeral 'two' with conjunctive prefix - and two", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - boards/frames", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*məquṣəʿôt*": "feminine plural noun with preposition lamed - for the corners/angles", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yarkātāyim*": "feminine dual noun with prefix preposition bet and definite article - in the two rear sides" }, "variants": { "*məquṣəʿôt*": "corners/angles/edges", "*yarkātāyim*": "two rear sides/extremities/back parts" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.24", "source": "וְיִֽהְי֣וּ תֹֽאֲמִים֮ מִלְּמַטָּה֒ וְיַחְדָּ֗ו יִהְי֤וּ תַמִּים֙ עַל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ אֶל־הַטַּבַּ֖עַת הָאֶחָ֑ת כֵּ֚ן יִהְיֶ֣ה לִשְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם לִשְׁנֵ֥י הַמִּקְצֹעֹ֖ת יִהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yihyû* *tōʾămîm* from-*ləmaṭṭâ* and-*yaḥdāw* *yihyû* *tammîm* to-*rōʾšô* to-the-*ṭabbaʿat* the-*ʾeḥāt*; thus *yihyeh* for-*šnêhem* for-*šnê* the-*miqṣōʿōt* *yihyû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with conjunctive prefix - and they shall be", "*tōʾămîm*": "masculine plural adjective - twins/paired/matching", "*ləmaṭṭâ*": "adverb with prefix preposition min - from below/underneath", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb with conjunctive prefix - together/jointly", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be", "*tammîm*": "masculine plural adjective - complete/perfect/joined completely", "*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its head/top", "*ṭabbaʿat*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ring", "*ʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - one/first", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*šnêhem*": "masculine dual pronoun with prefix preposition lamed - for both of them", "*šnê*": "masculine construct form of numeral 'two' with preposition lamed - for the two", "*miqṣōʿōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - corners/angles" }, "variants": { "*tōʾămîm*": "twins/paired/matching/doubled", "*tammîm*": "complete/perfect/whole/joined completely", "*ṭabbaʿat*": "ring/socket/fastening device" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.25", "source": "וְהָיוּ֙ שְׁמֹנָ֣ה קְרָשִׁ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֣ם כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אֲדָנִ֑ים שְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֗ים תַּ֚חַת הַקֶּ֣רֶשׁ הָאֶחָ֔ד וּשְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*wə-hāyû* eight *qərāšîm* and-*ʾadnêhem* *kesep* sixteen *ʾădānîm*: two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat* the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād* and-two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat* the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural with conjunctive prefix - and they shall be", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - boards/frames", "*ʾadnêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sockets/bases", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*ʾădānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sockets/bases", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*qereš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - board/frame", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - one/single" }, "variants": { "*ʾadnêhem*": "their sockets/their bases/their pedestals" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.26", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ בְרִיחִ֖ם עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים חֲמִשָּׁ֕ה לְקַרְשֵׁ֥י צֶֽלַע־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *bərîḥîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*: five for-*qaršê* *ṣelaʿ*-the-*miškān* the-*ʾeḥād*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall make", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - bars/bolts/crosspieces", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of/trees of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - acacia", "*qaršê*": "masculine plural construct - boards/frames of", "*ṣelaʿ*": "feminine singular construct - side/board of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - one/first" }, "variants": { "*bərîḥîm*": "bars/bolts/crosspieces/connecting rods", "*ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/acacia timber" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.27", "source": "וַחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה בְרִיחִ֔ם לְקַרְשֵׁ֥י צֶֽלַע־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן הַשֵּׁנִ֑ית וַחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה בְרִיחִ֗ם לְקַרְשֵׁי֙ צֶ֣לַע הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן לַיַּרְכָתַ֖יִם יָֽמָּה׃", "text": "*wa-ḥămiššâ* *bərîḥîm* for-*qaršê* *ṣelaʿ*-the-*miškān* the-*šēnît*; and-five *bərîḥîm* for-*qaršê* *ṣelaʿ* the-*miškān* for-the-*yarkātayim* *yāmmâ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-ḥămiššâ*": "cardinal number with conjunctive prefix - and five", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - bars/bolts/crosspieces", "*qaršê*": "masculine plural construct - boards/frames of", "*ṣelaʿ*": "feminine singular construct - side/board of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*šēnît*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - second", "*yarkātayim*": "feminine dual noun with prefix preposition lamed and definite article - for the two rear sides", "*yāmmâ*": "directional suffix - westward" }, "variants": { "*bərîḥîm*": "bars/bolts/crosspieces/connecting rods", "*yarkātayim*": "two rear sides/extremities/back parts", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/seaward" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.28", "source": "וְהַבְּרִ֥יחַ הַתִּיכֹ֖ן בְּת֣וֹךְ הַקְּרָשִׁ֑ים מַבְרִ֕חַ מִן־הַקָּצֶ֖ה אֶל־הַקָּצֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-habərîaḥ* the-*tîkōn* in-*tôk* the-*qərāšîm* *mabriaḥ* from-the-*qāṣeh* to-the-*qāṣeh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-habərîaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with conjunctive prefix and definite article - and the bar/bolt", "*tîkōn*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - middle/central", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct with prefix preposition bet - in the midst of", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - boards/frames", "*mabriaḥ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - passing through/extending", "*qāṣeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefix preposition min - from the end/extremity", "*qāṣeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefix preposition el - to the end/extremity" }, "variants": { "*tîkōn*": "middle/central/interior", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*mabriaḥ*": "passing through/extending/running through" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.29", "source": "וְֽאֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֞ים תְּצַפֶּ֣ה זָהָ֗ב וְאֶת־טַבְּעֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה זָהָ֔ב בָּתִּ֖ים לַבְּרִיחִ֑ם וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֶת־הַבְּרִיחִ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet*-the-*qərāšîm* *təṣappeh* *zāhāb* and-*ʾet*-*ṭabbəʿōtêhem* *taʿăśeh* *zāhāb*, *bāttîm* for-the-*bərîḥîm*; and-*ṣippîtā* *ʾet*-the-*bərîḥîm* *zāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "direct object marker with conjunctive prefix - and (accusative)", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - boards/frames", "*təṣappeh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall overlay", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭabbəʿōtêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their rings", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*bāttîm*": "masculine plural noun - houses/places/holders", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefix preposition lamed and definite article - for the bars", "*ṣippîtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall overlay", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - bars/crosspieces" }, "variants": { "*təṣappeh*": "overlay/cover/plate", "*ṭabbəʿōtêhem*": "their rings/their loops/their clasps", "*bāttîm*": "houses/places/holders/receptacles" } } 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.30", "source": "וַהֲקֵמֹתָ֖ אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן כְּמִ֨שְׁפָּט֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָרְאֵ֖יתָ בָּהָֽר׃ ס", "text": "*wa-hăqēmōtā* *ʾet*-the-*miškān* according-to-*mišpāṭô* which *horʾêtā* in-the-*hār*.", "grammar": { "*wa-hăqēmōtā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall erect/set up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*mišpāṭô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefix preposition kaf - according to its plan/design/ordinance", "*horʾêtā*": "Hophal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you were shown", "*hār*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition bet and definite article - in the mountain" }, "variants": { "*hăqēmōtā*": "erect/set up/establish/raise", "*mišpāṭô*": "its plan/its design/its ordinance/its prescribed pattern", "*horʾêtā*": "you were shown/you were caused to see" } } 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.31", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ פָרֹ֗כֶת תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֛ב יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָ֖הּ כְּרֻבִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *pārōket* *təkēlet* and-*ʾargāmān* and-*tôlaʿat* *šānî* and-*šēš* *mošzār*; *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb* *yaʿăśeh* *ʾōtāh* *kərubîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall make", "*pārōket*": "feminine singular noun - curtain/veil/partition", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun with conjunctive prefix - and purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct with conjunctive prefix - and worm/crimson of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - scarlet/crimson", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun with conjunctive prefix - and fine linen", "*mošzār*": "Hophal participle, masculine singular - twisted/twined", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of/craftsmanship of", "*ḥōšēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - skillful workman/designer", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall make", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it (feminine)", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim/angelic figures" }, "variants": { "*pārōket*": "curtain/veil/partition/separator", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat* *šānî*": "scarlet/crimson/scarlet material (lit. 'worm of scarlet')", "*šēš* *mošzār*": "fine twisted linen/fine twined linen", "*maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb*": "work of a skillful workman/artistic design/craftsmanship of a designer" } } 32 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.32", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֣ה אֹתָ֗הּ עַל־אַרְבָּעָה֙ עַמּוּדֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֔ים מְצֻפִּ֣ים זָהָ֔ב וָוֵיהֶ֖ם זָהָ֑ב עַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה אַדְנֵי־כָֽסֶף׃", "text": "*wə-nātattâ* *ʾōtāh* on-four *ʿammûdê* *šiṭṭîm* *məṣuppîm* *zāhāb*, *wāwêhem* *zāhāb*, on-four *ʾadnê*-*kāsep*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattâ*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall put/place", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it (feminine)", "*ʿammûdê*": "masculine plural construct - pillars/columns of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - acacia", "*məṣuppîm*": "Pual participle, masculine plural - overlaid/covered", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wāwêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hooks/pegs", "*ʾadnê*": "masculine plural construct - sockets/bases of", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdê*": "pillars/columns/posts", "*məṣuppîm*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*wāwêhem*": "their hooks/their pegs/their clasps" } } 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.33", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֣ה אֶת־הַפָּרֹכֶת֮ תַּ֣חַת הַקְּרָסִים֒ וְהֵבֵאתָ֥ שָׁ֙מָּה֙ מִבֵּ֣ית לַפָּרֹ֔כֶת אֵ֖ת אֲר֣וֹן הָעֵד֑וּת וְהִבְדִּילָ֤ה הַפָּרֹ֙כֶת֙ לָכֶ֔ם בֵּ֣ין הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וּבֵ֖ין קֹ֥דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "*wə-nātattâ* *ʾet*-the-*pārōket* *taḥat* the-*qərāsîm*, and-*hēbêtā* there from-inside to-the-*pārōket* *ʾēt* *ʾărôn* the-*ʿēdût*; and-*hibdîlâ* the-*pārōket* for-you between the-*qōdeš* and-between *qōdeš* the-*qŏdāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattâ*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall put/place", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pārōket*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - curtain/veil/partition", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*qərāsîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - clasps/hooks", "*hēbêtā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall bring", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark/chest of", "*ʿēdût*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - testimony/witness", "*hibdîlâ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with conjunctive prefix - and it shall separate/divide", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - holy place/sanctuary", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct - holy of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - holy things/most holy place" }, "variants": { "*qərāsîm*": "clasps/hooks/fasteners", "*ʿēdût*": "testimony/witness/covenant stipulations", "*hibdîlâ*": "separate/divide/make a distinction", "*qōdeš* the-*qŏdāšîm*": "most holy place/holy of holies (lit. 'holy of the holy things')" } } 34 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.34", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֙ אֶת־הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת עַ֖ל אֲר֣וֹן הָעֵדֻ֑ת בְּקֹ֖דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "*wə-nātattā* *ʾet*-the-*kappōret* on *ʾărôn* the-*ʿēdut* in-*qōdeš* the-*qŏdāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall put/place", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - mercy seat/covering", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark/chest of", "*ʿēdut*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - testimony/witness", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition bet - in the holy place", "*qŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - holy things/most holy place" }, "variants": { "*kappōret*": "mercy seat/covering/atonement cover/propitiatory", "*ʿēdut*": "testimony/witness/covenant stipulations" } } 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.35", "source": "וְשַׂמְתָּ֤ אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָן֙ מִח֣וּץ לַפָּרֹ֔כֶת וְאֶת־הַמְּנֹרָה֙ נֹ֣כַח הַשֻּׁלְחָ֔ן עַ֛ל צֶ֥לַע הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן תֵּימָ֑נָה וְהַ֨שֻּׁלְחָ֔ן תִּתֵּ֖ן עַל־צֶ֥לַע צָפֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *wəśamtā* [you shall place] *ʾet*-the *šulḥān* [table] *miḥûṣ* to-the *pārōket* [veil] and *ʾet*-the *mənôrâ* [lampstand] *nōkaḥ* the *šulḥān* [table] upon *ṣelaʿ* the *miškān* [tabernacle] *tēmānâ* [southward], and-the *šulḥān* [table] *tittēn* [you shall place] upon-*ṣelaʿ* *ṣāpôn* [north].", "grammar": { "*wəśamtā*": "verb, perfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall place", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šulḥān*": "noun, masculine singular - table", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun - outside/outside of", "*pārōket*": "noun, feminine singular - veil/curtain", "*mənôrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - lampstand/menorah", "*nōkaḥ*": "preposition - opposite/facing", "*ṣelaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side/rib/plank", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*tēmānâ*": "noun/adverb, directional - southward/to the south", "*tittēn*": "verb, imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall put/place", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north" }, "variants": { "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/beyond/on the outside", "*nōkaḥ*": "opposite/in front of/facing", "*ṣelaʿ*": "side/rib/plank/half", "*tēmānâ*": "south/right side/southward", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/left side/northern" } } 36 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.36", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ מָסָךְ֙ לְפֶ֣תַח הָאֹ֔הֶל תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה רֹקֵֽם׃", "text": "And *wəʿāśîtā* [you shall make] *māsāk* for-*petaḥ* the-*ʾōhel* [tent] *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat šānî* and *šēš mošzār*, *maʿăśēh rōqēm*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśîtā*": "verb, perfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*māsāk*": "noun, masculine singular - screen/covering/hanging", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - opening/entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent", "*təkēlet*": "noun, feminine singular - blue/violet material", "*ʾargāmān*": "noun, masculine singular - purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "noun construct phrase - worm of scarlet/crimson material", "*šēš mošzār*": "noun with passive participle - fine linen twisted", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rōqēm*": "participle, masculine singular - embroiderer/needleworker" }, "variants": { "*māsāk*": "screen/covering/curtain/hanging", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet/crimson/material dyed with kermes insect", "*šēš mošzār*": "fine linen twisted/fine woven linen", "*maʿăśēh rōqēm*": "work of embroidery/needlework/skilled work" } } 37 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.37", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ לַמָּסָ֗ךְ חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַמּוּדֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֔ים וְצִפִּיתָ֤ אֹתָם֙ זָהָ֔ב וָוֵיהֶ֖ם זָהָ֑ב וְיָצַקְתָּ֣ לָהֶ֔ם חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה אַדְנֵ֥י נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "And *wəʿāśîtā* [you shall make] for-the-*māsāk* five *ʿammûdê šiṭṭîm* [pillars of acacia] and *wəṣippîtā* [you shall overlay] *ʾōtām* [them] *zāhāb* [gold], and-*wāwêhem* [their hooks] *zāhāb* [gold], and *wəyāṣaqtā* [you shall cast] for-them five *ʾadnê nəḥōšet* [sockets of bronze].", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśîtā*": "verb, perfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*māsāk*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition and article - for the screen", "*ʿammûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - pillars of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, feminine plural - acacia wood", "*wəṣippîtā*": "verb, perfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall overlay", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*wāwêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hooks", "*wəyāṣaqtā*": "verb, perfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall cast", "*ʾadnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - bases/sockets of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdê šiṭṭîm*": "pillars of acacia wood/columns of acacia", "*wāwêhem*": "their hooks/pegs/nails", "*ʾadnê nəḥōšet*": "sockets of bronze/copper bases/bronze pedestals" } }
  • 1 Kgs 6:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.7", "source": "וְהַבַּ֙יִת֙ בְּהִבָּ֣נֹת֔וֹ אֶֽבֶן־שְׁלֵמָ֥ה מַסָּ֖ע נִבְנָ֑ה וּמַקָּב֤וֹת וְהַגַּרְזֶן֙ כָּל־כְּלִ֣י בַרְזֶ֔ל לֹֽא־נִשְׁמַ֥ע בַּבַּ֖יִת בְּהִבָּנֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And the *bayit* in *hibbānôtô* *ʾeḇen*-*šəlēmâ* *massāʿ* *niḇnâ* and *maqqāḇôt* and the *garzen* all-*kəlî* *barzel* not-*nišmaʿ* in the *bayit* in *hibbānôtô*.", "grammar": { "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple", "*hibbānôtô*": "infinitive construct, Niphal of *bānâ* with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - in its being built", "*ʾeḇen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - stone of", "*šəlēmâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - complete/whole/perfect", "*massāʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - quarry/quarried", "*niḇnâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Niphal of *bānâ* - it was built", "*maqqāḇôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hammers", "*garzen*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the axe", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - implements/tools of", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron", "*nišmaʿ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Niphal of *šāmaʿ* - was heard", "*hibbānôtô*": "infinitive construct, Niphal of *bānâ* with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - in its being built" }, "variants": { "*ʾeḇen*-*šəlēmâ*": "complete/whole/finished stone", "*massāʿ*": "quarry/quarried/from the quarry/pre-fitted", "*maqqāḇôt*": "hammers/picks/mallets" } }
  • Ps 93:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.93.5", "source": "עֵֽדֹתֶ֨יךָ ׀ נֶאֶמְנ֬וּ מְאֹ֗ד לְבֵיתְךָ֥ נַאֲוָה־קֹ֑דֶשׁ יְ֝הוָ֗ה לְאֹ֣רֶךְ יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*ʿēḏōṯêḵā* *neʾemnû* *məʾōḏ* *ləḇêṯəḵā* *naʾăwāh-qōḏeš* *YHWH* *ləʾōreḵ* *yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿēḏōṯêḵā*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your testimonies", "*neʾemnû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - are confirmed/sure/faithful", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*ləḇêṯəḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your house", "*naʾăwāh-qōḏeš*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular + noun - befits holiness", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper name, vocative", "*ləʾōreḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for length of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*ʿēḏōṯêḵā*": "your testimonies/your decrees/your statutes", "*neʾemnû*": "are confirmed/are sure/are faithful/are trustworthy", "*məʾōḏ*": "very/exceedingly/greatly", "*naʾăwāh-qōḏeš*": "befits holiness/holiness is beautiful/holiness adorns", "*ləʾōreḵ* *yāmîm*": "for length of days/forever/for all time" } }
  • Ezek 40:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.1", "source": "בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים וְחָמֵ֣שׁ שָׁנָ֣ה לְ֠גָלוּתֵנוּ בְּרֹ֨אשׁ הַשָּׁנָ֜ה בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ בְּאַרְבַּ֤ע עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה אַחַ֕ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֻכְּתָ֖ה הָעִ֑יר בְּעֶ֣צֶם ׀ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה הָיְתָ֤ה עָלַי֙ יַד־יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּבֵ֥א אֹתִ֖י שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "In *ʿesrîm* and *ḥāmēš* *šānâ* to *gālûtēnû* in *rōʾš* the *šānâ* in *ʿāśôr* to *ḥōdeš* in *ʾarbaʿ* *ʿeśrê* *šānâ* after which *hukkətâ* the *ʿîr* in *ʿeṣem* the *yôm* the *zeh* *hāyətâ* upon me *yad*-*YHWH* and *yābēʾ* me *šāmmâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿesrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - year", "*gālûtēnû*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix - our exile", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - head/beginning of", "*ʿāśôr*": "ordinal number - tenth", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - month", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four", "*ʿeśrê*": "cardinal number - ten", "*hukkətâ*": "verb, Hophal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was struck/smitten", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular - city", "*ʿeṣem*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - bone/substance/self", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*hāyətâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was/became", "*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - hand", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD/Yahweh", "*yābēʾ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he brought", "*šāmmâ*": "adverb with directional suffix - there/thither" }, "variants": { "*gālûtēnû*": "our exile/captivity", "*rōʾš* *ha-šānâ*": "beginning of the year/New Year", "*ʿeṣem* *ha-yôm*": "bone of the day/very day/selfsame day", "*yad*-*YHWH*": "hand of YHWH/power of YHWH/divine influence" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.2", "source": "בְּמַרְא֣וֹת אֱלֹהִ֔ים הֱבִיאַ֖נִי אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיְנִיחֵ֗נִי אֶל־הַ֤ר גָּבֹ֙הַּ֙ מְאֹ֔ד וְעָלָ֥יו כְּמִבְנֵה־עִ֖יר מִנֶּֽגֶב׃", "text": "In *marʾôt* *ʾĕlōhîm* *hēbîʾanî* to *ʾereṣ* *yiśrāʾēl* and *yanîḥēnî* to *har* *gābōah* *məʾōd* and upon it like *mibnê*-*ʿîr* from *negeb*.", "grammar": { "*marʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - visions of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - God/gods", "*hēbîʾanî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he brought me", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - land of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yanîḥēnî*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he set me down/placed me", "*har*": "noun, masculine, singular - mountain", "*gābōah*": "adjective, masculine, singular - high", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*mibnê*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - structure/building of", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular - city", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine, singular - south/Negev" }, "variants": { "*marʾôt* *ʾĕlōhîm*": "visions of God/divine visions", "*yanîḥēnî*": "he set me down/he placed me/he rested me", "*mibnê*-*ʿîr*": "structure like a city/city-like structure", "*negeb*": "south/southern region/Negev region" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.3", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֨יא אוֹתִ֜י שָׁ֗מָּה וְהִנֵּה־אִישׁ֙ מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ כְּמַרְאֵ֣ה נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וּפְתִיל־פִּשְׁתִּ֥ים בְּיָד֖וֹ וּקְנֵ֣ה הַמִּדָּ֑ה וְה֥וּא עֹמֵ֖ד בַּשָּֽׁעַר׃", "text": "And *yābēʾ* me *šāmmâ* and behold *ʾîš* *marʾēhû* like *marʾê* *nəḥōšet* and *pətîl*-*pištîm* in *yādô* and *qənê* the *middâ* and he *ʿōmēd* in the *šaʿar*.", "grammar": { "*yābēʾ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he brought", "*šāmmâ*": "adverb with directional suffix - there/thither", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man", "*marʾēhû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his appearance", "*marʾê*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - appearance of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine, singular - bronze/copper", "*pətîl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - cord/thread of", "*pištîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - flax/linen", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*qənê*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - reed/measuring rod of", "*middâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - measure/measurement", "*ʿōmēd*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - standing", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate" }, "variants": { "*marʾê* *nəḥōšet*": "appearance of bronze/looking like bronze", "*pətîl*-*pištîm*": "flax cord/linen cord/measuring line", "*qənê* *ha-middâ*": "measuring reed/measuring rod" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.4", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אֵלַ֜י הָאִ֗ישׁ בֶּן־אָדָ֡ם רְאֵ֣ה בְעֵינֶיךָ֩ וּבְאָזְנֶ֨יךָ שְּׁמָ֜ע וְשִׂ֣ים לִבְּךָ֗ לְכֹ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִי֙ מַרְאֶ֣ה אוֹתָ֔ךְ כִּ֛י לְמַ֥עַן הַרְאוֹתְכָ֖ה הֻבָ֣אתָה הֵ֑נָּה הַגֵּ֛ד אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה רֹאֶ֖ה לְבֵ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yədabbēr* to me the *ʾîš*, *ben*-*ʾādām* *rəʾê* with *ʿênêkā* and with *ʾoznêkā* *šəmāʿ* and *śîm* *libbəkā* to all which I *marʾeh* you, for to *ləmaʿan* *harʾôtəkāh* *hûbāʾtâ* *hēnnâ*. *haggēd* all which you *rōʾeh* to *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yədabbēr*": "verb, Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - son of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/mankind/Adam", "*rəʾê*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - see", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine, dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ʾoznêkā*": "noun, feminine, dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ears", "*šəmāʿ*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - hear", "*śîm*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - set/place", "*libbəkā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*marʾeh*": "verb, Hiphil participle, masculine singular - showing", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - for the purpose of/in order that", "*harʾôtəkāh*": "verb, Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to show you", "*hûbāʾtâ*": "verb, Hophal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you were brought", "*hēnnâ*": "adverb - here/hither", "*haggēd*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - tell/declare", "*rōʾeh*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal/human being", "*śîm* *libbəkā*": "set your heart/pay attention/focus your mind", "*ləmaʿan* *harʾôtəkāh*": "for the purpose of showing you/in order to show you" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.5", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֥ה חוֹמָ֛ה מִח֥וּץ לַבַּ֖יִת סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב וּבְיַ֨ד הָאִ֜ישׁ קְנֵ֣ה הַמִּדָּ֗ה שֵׁשׁ־אַמּ֤וֹת בָּֽאַמָּה֙ וָטֹ֔פַח וַיָּ֜מָד אֶת־רֹ֤חַב הַבִּנְיָן֙ קָנֶ֣ה אֶחָ֔ד וְקוֹמָ֖ה קָנֶ֥ה אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And behold *ḥômâ* from outside to the *bayit* *sābîb* *sābîb* and in *yad* the *ʾîš* *qənê* the *middâ* *šēš*-*ʾammôt* in the *ʾammâ* and *ṭōpaḥ* and *yāmād* the *rōḥab* the *binyān* *qāneh* one and *qômâ* *qāneh* one.", "grammar": { "*ḥômâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - wall", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular - house/temple", "*sābîb*": "adverb (repeated) - round about/all around", "*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - hand of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man", "*qənê*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - reed/rod of", "*middâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - measure/measurement", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - cubits", "*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - cubit", "*ṭōpaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - handbreadth", "*yāmād*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he measured", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - width of", "*binyān*": "noun, masculine, singular - building/structure", "*qāneh*": "noun, masculine, singular - reed/measuring rod", "*qômâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - height" }, "variants": { "*sābîb* *sābîb*": "around and around/completely surrounding", "*šēš*-*ʾammôt* *bā-ʾammâ* *wā-ṭōpaḥ*": "six cubits by the cubit and a handbreadth (long cubit)", "*qāneh* *ʾeḥād*": "one reed/one measuring rod (standard of measurement)" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.6", "source": "וַיָּב֗וֹא אֶל־שַׁ֙עַר֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר פָּנָיו֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַקָּדִ֔ימָה וַיַּ֖עַל *במעלותו **בְּמַֽעֲלוֹתָ֑יו וַיָּ֣מָד ׀ אֶת־סַ֣ף הַשַּׁ֗עַר קָנֶ֤ה אֶחָד֙ רֹ֔חַב וְאֵת֙ סַ֣ף אֶחָ֔ד קָנֶ֥ה אֶחָ֖ד רֹֽחַב׃", "text": "And *yābôʾ* to *šaʿar* which *pānāyw* *derek* the *qādîmâ* and *yaʿal* in *maʿălôtāyw* and *yāmād* the *sap* the *šaʿar* *qāneh* one *rōḥab* and *sap* one *qāneh* one *rōḥab*.", "grammar": { "*yābôʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he came/went", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its face/front", "*derek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - way/direction of", "*qādîmâ*": "noun, feminine, singular with directional suffix - east/eastward", "*yaʿal*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he went up", "*maʿălôtāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its steps/stairs", "*yāmād*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he measured", "*sap*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - threshold of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate", "*qāneh*": "noun, masculine, singular - reed/measuring rod", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine, singular - width" }, "variants": { "*derek* *ha-qādîmâ*": "way of the east/eastward direction", "*maʿălôtāyw*": "its steps/its stairs/its ascents", "*sap*": "threshold/doorstep/entrance" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.7", "source": "וְהַתָּ֗א קָנֶ֨ה אֶחָ֥ד אֹ֙רֶךְ֙ וְקָנֶ֤ה אֶחָד֙ רֹ֔חַב וּבֵ֥ין הַתָּאִ֖ים חָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֑וֹת וְסַ֣ף הַ֠שַּׁעַר מֵאֵ֨צֶל אוּלָ֥ם הַשַּׁ֛עַר מֵֽהַבַּ֖יִת קָנֶ֥ה אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And the *tāʾ* *qāneh* one *ʾōrek* and *qāneh* one *rōḥab* and between the *tāʾîm* *ḥāmēš* *ʾammôt* and *sap* the *šaʿar* from beside *ʾûlām* the *šaʿar* from the *bayit* *qāneh* one.", "grammar": { "*tāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - chamber/guardroom", "*qāneh*": "noun, masculine, singular - reed/measuring rod", "*ʾōrek*": "noun, masculine, singular - length", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine, singular - width", "*tāʾîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - chambers/guardrooms", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - cubits", "*sap*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - threshold of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate", "*ʾûlām*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - porch/vestibule of", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular - house/temple" }, "variants": { "*tāʾ*": "chamber/guardroom/alcove", "*mē-ʾēṣel*": "from beside/from near/from the vicinity of", "*ʾûlām*": "porch/vestibule/entrance hall" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.8", "source": "וַיָּ֜מָד אֶת־אֻלָ֥ם הַשַּׁ֛עַר מֵהַבַּ֖יִת קָנֶ֥ה אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And *yāmād* the *ʾûlām* the *šaʿar* from the *bayit* *qāneh* one.", "grammar": { "*yāmād*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he measured", "*ʾûlām*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - porch/vestibule of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular - house/temple", "*qāneh*": "noun, masculine, singular - reed/measuring rod" }, "variants": { "*ʾûlām*": "porch/vestibule/entrance hall", "*mē-ha-bayit*": "from the house/from the interior/from the temple side" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.9", "source": "וַיָּ֜מָד אֶת־אֻלָ֤ם הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ שְׁמֹנֶ֣ה אַמּ֔וֹת *ואילו **וְאֵילָ֖יו שְׁתַּ֣יִם אַמּ֑וֹת וְאֻלָ֥ם הַשַּׁ֖עַר מֵהַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "And *yāmād* the *ʾûlām* the *šaʿar* *šəmōneh* *ʾammôt* and *ʾêlāyw* *šətayim* *ʾammôt* and *ʾûlām* the *šaʿar* from the *bāyit*.", "grammar": { "*yāmād*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he measured", "*ʾûlām*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - porch/vestibule of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate", "*šəmōneh*": "cardinal number - eight", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - cubits", "*ʾêlāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its pilasters/jambs", "*šətayim*": "cardinal number, feminine - two", "*bāyit*": "noun, masculine, singular - house/temple" }, "variants": { "*ʾêlāyw*": "its pilasters/its jambs/its projecting pillars", "*ʾûlām* *ha-šaʿar* *mē-ha-bāyit*": "the gate's porch from the interior/the vestibule of the gate facing the temple" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.10", "source": "וְתָאֵ֨י הַשַּׁ֜עַר דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַקָּדִ֗ים שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה מִפֹּה֙ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה מִפֹּ֔ה מִדָּ֥ה אַחַ֖ת לִשְׁלָשְׁתָּ֑ם וּמִדָּ֥ה אַחַ֛ת לָאֵילִ֖ם מִפֹּ֥ה וּמִפּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *tāʾê* the *šaʿar* *derek* the *qādîm* *šəlōšâ* from here and *šəlōšâ* from here, *middâ* one to *šəlāštām* and *middâ* one to the *ʾêlim* from here and from here.", "grammar": { "*tāʾê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - chambers/guardrooms of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate", "*derek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - way/direction of", "*qādîm*": "noun, masculine, singular - east", "*šəlōšâ*": "cardinal number - three", "*middâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - measure/measurement", "*šəlāštām*": "cardinal number with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - three of them", "*ʾêlim*": "noun, masculine, plural - pilasters/jambs" }, "variants": { "*tāʾê*": "chambers/guardrooms/alcoves", "*derek* *ha-qādîm*": "way of the east/eastern direction/facing east", "*mi-pōh* *û-šəlōšâ* *mi-pōh*": "three on this side and three on that side", "*ʾêlim*": "pilasters/jambs/projecting columns" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.11", "source": "וַיָּ֛מָד אֶת־רֹ֥חַב פֶּֽתַח־הַשַּׁ֖עַר עֶ֣שֶׂר אַמּ֑וֹת אֹ֣רֶךְ הַשַּׁ֔עַר שְׁל֥וֹשׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה אַמּֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *yāmād* the *rōḥab* *petaḥ*-the *šaʿar* *ʿeśer* *ʾammôt* *ʾōrek* the *šaʿar* *šəlôš* *ʿeśrê* *ʾammôt*.", "grammar": { "*yāmād*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he measured", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - width of", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - opening/entrance of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate", "*ʿeśer*": "cardinal number - ten", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - cubits", "*ʾōrek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - length of", "*šəlôš*": "cardinal number - three", "*ʿeśrê*": "cardinal number - ten" }, "variants": { "*petaḥ*-*ha-šaʿar*": "opening of the gate/gate entrance", "*šəlôš* *ʿeśrê*": "thirteen" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.12", "source": "וּגְב֞וּל לִפְנֵ֤י הַתָּאוֹת֙ אַמָּ֣ה אֶחָ֔ת וְאַמָּה־אַחַ֥ת גְּב֖וּל מִפֹּ֑ה וְהַתָּ֕א שֵׁשׁ־אַמּ֣וֹת מִפּ֔וֹ וְשֵׁ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת מִפּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *gəbûl* before the *tāʾôt* *ʾammâ* one and *ʾammâ* one *gəbûl* from here and the *tāʾ* *šēš*-*ʾammôt* from here and *šēš* *ʾammôt* from here.", "grammar": { "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine, singular - border/barrier", "*tāʾôt*": "noun, masculine, plural - chambers/guardrooms", "*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - cubit", "*tāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - chamber/guardroom", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - cubits" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/barrier/ledge", "*li-pnê*": "before/in front of", "*tāʾôt*": "chambers/guardrooms/alcoves", "*ʾammâ* *ʾeḥāt* *gəbûl* *mi-pōh*": "one cubit border on this side" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.13", "source": "וַיָּ֣מָד אֶת־הַשַּׁ֗עַר מִגַּ֤ג הַתָּא֙ לְגַגּ֔וֹ רֹ֕חַב עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְחָמֵ֖שׁ אַמּ֑וֹת פֶּ֖תַח נֶ֥גֶד פָּֽתַח׃", "text": "And *yāmād* the *šaʿar* from *gag* the *tāʾ* to *gaggô* *rōḥab* *ʿeśrîm* and *ḥāmēš* *ʾammôt* *petaḥ* opposite *pātaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*yāmād*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he measured", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate", "*gag*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - roof of", "*tāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - chamber/guardroom", "*gaggô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its roof", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine, singular - width", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - cubits", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - opening/entrance", "*pātaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - opening/entrance" }, "variants": { "*mi-gag* *ha-tāʾ* *lə-gaggô*": "from roof of chamber to its roof/from one chamber's roof to the opposite", "*petaḥ* *neged* *pātaḥ*": "entrance opposite entrance/door across from door" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.14", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־אֵילִ֖ים שִׁשִּׁ֣ים אַמָּ֑ה וְאֶל־אֵיל֙ הֶֽחָצֵ֔ר הַשַּׁ֖עַר סָבִ֥יב ׀ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *yaʿaś* the *ʾêlîm* *šiššîm* *ʾammâ* and to *ʾêl* the *ḥāṣēr* the *šaʿar* *sābîb* *sābîb*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿaś*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he made", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - pilasters/jambs", "*šiššîm*": "cardinal number - sixty", "*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - cubit", "*ʾêl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - pilaster/jamb of", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine, singular - court", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate", "*sābîb*": "adverb (repeated) - round about/all around" }, "variants": { "*ʾêlîm*": "pilasters/jambs/posts", "*ʾêl* *he-ḥāṣēr*": "pilaster of the court/court-side jamb", "*sābîb* *sābîb*": "around and around/completely surrounding" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.15", "source": "וְעַ֗ל פְּנֵי֙ הַשַּׁ֣עַר היאתון/הָֽאִית֔וֹן עַל־לִפְנֵ֕י אֻלָ֥ם הַשַּׁ֖עַר הַפְּנִימִ֑י חֲמִשִּׁ֖ים אַמָּֽה׃", "text": "And upon *pənê* the *šaʿar* *hāʾîtôn* unto *lipnê* *ʾulām* the *šaʿar* the *pənîmî*: *ḥămišîm* *ʾammâ*.", "grammar": { "*pənê*": "construct state, plural of *pānîm* (face)", "*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate", "*hāʾîtôn*": "definite noun with locative or directional suffix - entrance/approach", "*lipnê*": "preposition *lə* + construct noun *pənê* - before/in front of", "*ʾulām*": "construct state - porch/vestibule of", "*pənîmî*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - inner", "*ḥămišîm*": "cardinal number - fifty", "*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit" }, "variants": { "*hāʾîtôn*": "entrance/approach/arrival point (rare term, textual variant noted in original)", "*ʾulām*": "porch/vestibule/entrance hall", "*pənê*": "face/surface/front part" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.16", "source": "וְחַלֹּנ֣וֹת אֲטֻמ֣וֹת אֶֽל־הַתָּאִ֡ים וְאֶל֩ אֵלֵיהֵ֨מָה לִפְנִ֤ימָה לַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֔יב וְכֵ֖ן לָאֵֽלַמּ֑וֹת וְחַלּוֹנ֞וֹת סָבִ֤יב ׀ סָבִיב֙ לִפְנִ֔ימָה וְאֶל־אַ֖יִל תִּמֹרִֽים׃", "text": "And *ḥallônôt* *ʾăṭumôt* unto the *tāʾîm* and unto *ʾêlêhēmâ* *lipnîmâ* to the *šaʿar* *sābîb sābîb*, and so to the *ʾêlammôt*; and *ḥallônôt* *sābîb sābîb* *lipnîmâ*, and unto *ʾayil* *timmōrîm*.", "grammar": { "*ḥallônôt*": "noun, feminine plural - windows", "*ʾăṭumôt*": "passive participle, feminine plural - narrowed/closed", "*tāʾîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - guard chambers/rooms/cells", "*ʾêlêhēmâ*": "preposition *ʾel* + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their", "*lipnîmâ*": "preposition *lə* + adverb - within/inside", "*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate", "*sābîb sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - round about/all around", "*ʾêlammôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - porches/colonnades", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pillar/jamb of", "*timmōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - palm tree decorations" }, "variants": { "*ʾăṭumôt*": "closed/narrow/recessed/beveled", "*tāʾîm*": "guard rooms/chambers/lodges/alcoves", "*ʾêlêhēmâ*": "posts/pillars/jambs with suffix", "*ʾêlammôt*": "porches/colonnades/porticos/arches", "*ʾayil*": "pillar/post/ram/jamb/projection" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.17", "source": "וַיְבִיאֵ֗נִי אֶל־הֶֽחָצֵר֙ הַחִ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֤ה לְשָׁכוֹת֙ וְרִֽצְפָ֔ה עָשׂ֥וּי לֶחָצֵ֖ר סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים לְשָׁכ֖וֹת אֶל־הָרִֽצְפָֽה׃", "text": "And *yəbîʾēnî* unto the *ḥāṣēr* the *ḥîṣônâ*, and *hinnē* *ləšākôt* and *riṣpâ* *ʿāśûy* to the *ḥāṣēr* *sābîb sābîb*; *šəlōšîm* *ləšākôt* unto the *riṣpâ*.", "grammar": { "*yəbîʾēnî*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - he brought me", "*ḥāṣēr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - court", "*ḥîṣônâ*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - outer", "*hinnē*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ləšākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - chambers/rooms", "*riṣpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - pavement", "*ʿāśûy*": "passive participle, masculine singular - made/constructed", "*sābîb sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - round about/all around", "*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*ləšākôt*": "chambers/rooms/cells/halls", "*riṣpâ*": "pavement/paved area/floor" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.18", "source": "וְהָרִֽצְפָה֙ אֶל־כֶּ֣תֶף הַשְּׁעָרִ֔ים לְעֻמַּ֖ת אֹ֣רֶךְ הַשְּׁעָרִ֑ים הָרִֽצְפָ֖ה הַתַּחְתּוֹנָֽה׃", "text": "And the *riṣpâ* unto *ketep* the *šəʿārîm*, *ləʿummat* *ʾōrek* the *šəʿārîm*; the *riṣpâ* the *taḥtônâ*.", "grammar": { "*riṣpâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - pavement", "*ketep*": "construct noun, masculine singular - shoulder/side", "*šəʿārîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - gates", "*ləʿummat*": "preposition - corresponding to/alongside", "*ʾōrek*": "construct noun, masculine singular - length of", "*taḥtônâ*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - lower" }, "variants": { "*ketep*": "shoulder/side/flank", "*ləʿummat*": "corresponding to/parallel with/alongside/over against", "*taḥtônâ*": "lower/underneath" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.19", "source": "וַיָּ֣מָד רֹ֡חַב מִלִּפְנֵי֩ הַשַּׁ֨עַר הַתַּחְתּ֜וֹנָה לִפְנֵ֨י הֶחָצֵ֧ר הַפְּנִימִ֛י מִח֖וּץ מֵאָ֣ה אַמָּ֑ה הַקָּדִ֖ים וְהַצָּפֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *yāmād* *rōḥab* from *millipnê* the *šaʿar* the *taḥtônâ* *lipnê* the *ḥāṣēr* the *pənîmî* from *miḥûṣ* *mēʾâ* *ʾammâ* the *qādîm* and the *ṣāpôn*.", "grammar": { "*yāmād*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he measured", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width of", "*millipnê*": "preposition *min* + *lipnê* - from before", "*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate", "*taḥtônâ*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - lower", "*lipnê*": "preposition - before/in front of", "*ḥāṣēr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - court", "*pənîmî*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - inner", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition - from outside", "*mēʾâ*": "cardinal number - hundred", "*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*qādîm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - east", "*ṣāpôn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - north" }, "variants": { "*millipnê*": "from before/from the front of", "*miḥûṣ*": "from outside/from the exterior", "*qādîm*": "east/eastern direction", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern direction" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.20", "source": "וְהַשַּׁ֗עַר אֲשֶׁ֤ר פָּנָיו֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן לֶחָצֵ֖ר הַחִֽיצוֹנָ֑ה מָדַ֥ד אָרְכּ֖וֹ וְרָחְבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And the *šaʿar* which *pānāyw* *derek* the *ṣāpôn* to the *ḥāṣēr* the *ḥîṣônâ* *mādad* *ʾorekô* and *roḥbô*.", "grammar": { "*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its face/front", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of/direction of", "*ṣāpôn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - north", "*ḥāṣēr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - court", "*ḥîṣônâ*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - outer", "*mādad*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he measured", "*ʾorekô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*roḥbô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width" }, "variants": { "*pānāyw*": "its face/its front/facing", "*derek*": "way/direction/path toward" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.21", "source": "*ותאו/וְתָאָ֗יו שְׁלוֹשָׁ֤ה מִפּוֹ֙ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה מִפּ֔וֹ *ואילו/וְאֵילָ֤יו *ואלמו/וְאֵֽלַמָּיו֙ הָיָ֔ה כְּמִדַּ֖ת הַשַּׁ֣עַר הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים אַמָּה֙ אָרְכּ֔וֹ וְרֹ֕חַב חָמֵ֥שׁ וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים בָּאַמָּֽה׃", "text": "And *tāʾāyw* *šəlôšâ* from here and *šəlōšâ* from there, and *ʾêlāyw* and *ʾēlammāyw* *hāyâ* like *middat* the *šaʿar* the *riʾšôn*: *ḥămišîm* *ʾammâ* *ʾorekô*, and *rōḥab* *ḥāmēš* and *ʿeśrîm* by the *ʾammâ*.", "grammar": { "*tāʾāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its chambers/alcoves", "*šəlôšâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - three", "*ʾêlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pillars/posts", "*ʾēlammāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its porches/colonnades", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/were", "*middat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - measure of", "*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate", "*riʾšôn*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - first/former", "*ḥămišîm*": "cardinal number - fifty", "*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ʾorekô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width of", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number, feminine - five", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty" }, "variants": { "*tāʾāyw*": "its chambers/guardrooms/alcoves (textual variant noted in original)", "*ʾêlāyw*": "its posts/pillars/jambs (textual variant noted in original)", "*ʾēlammāyw*": "its porches/colonnades/arches (textual variant noted in original)" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.22", "source": "*וחלונו/וְחַלּוֹנָ֤יו *ואלמו/וְאֵֽלַמָּיו֙ *ותמרו/וְתִ֣מֹרָ֔יו כְּמִדַּ֣ת הַשַּׁ֔עַר אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּנָ֖יו דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַקָּדִ֑ים וּבְמַעֲל֥וֹת שֶׁ֙בַע֙ יַֽעֲלוּ־ב֔וֹ *ואילמו/וְאֵֽילַמָּ֖יו לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ḥallônāyw* and *ʾēlammāyw* and *timōrāyw* like *middat* the *šaʿar* which *pānāyw* *derek* the *qādîm*; and by *maʿălôt* *šebaʿ* *yaʿălû*-*bô*, and *ʾêlammāyw* *lipnêhem*.", "grammar": { "*ḥallônāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its windows", "*ʾēlammāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its porches/colonnades", "*timōrāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its palm tree decorations", "*middat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - measure of", "*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its face/front", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of", "*qādîm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - east", "*maʿălôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - steps of", "*šebaʿ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*yaʿălû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would go up", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - by it", "*ʾêlammāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its porches/colonnades", "*lipnêhem*": "preposition *lə* + noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - before them" }, "variants": { "*ḥallônāyw*": "its windows (textual variant noted in original)", "*ʾēlammāyw*": "its porches/colonnades/arches (textual variant noted in original)", "*timōrāyw*": "its palm tree decorations (textual variant noted in original)", "*ʾêlammāyw*": "its porches/colonnades/arches (textual variant noted in original)" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.23", "source": "וְשַׁ֙עַר֙ לֶחָצֵ֣ר הַפְּנִימִ֔י נֶ֣גֶד הַשַּׁ֔עַר לַצָּפ֖וֹן וְלַקָּדִ֑ים וַיָּ֧מָד מִשַּׁ֛עַר אֶל־שַׁ֖עַר מֵאָ֥ה אַמָּֽה׃", "text": "And *šaʿar* to the *ḥāṣēr* the *pənîmî* *neged* the *šaʿar* to the *ṣāpôn* and to the *qādîm*; and *yāmād* from *šaʿar* unto *šaʿar* *mēʾâ* *ʾammâ*.", "grammar": { "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ḥāṣēr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - court", "*pənîmî*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - inner", "*neged*": "preposition - opposite/facing", "*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate", "*ṣāpôn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - north", "*qādîm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - east", "*yāmād*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he measured", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - gate", "*mēʾâ*": "cardinal number - hundred", "*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit" }, "variants": { "*neged*": "opposite/facing/in front of" } } 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.24", "source": "וַיּוֹלִכֵ֙נִי֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַדָּר֔וֹם וְהִנֵּה־שַׁ֖עַר דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַדָּר֑וֹם וּמָדַ֤ד *אילו/אֵילָיו֙ *ואילמו/וְאֵ֣ילַמָּ֔יו כַּמִּדּ֖וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And *yôlikēnî* *derek* the *dārôm*, and *hinnē*-*šaʿar* *derek* the *dārôm*; and *mādad* *ʾêlāyw* and *ʾêlammāyw* like the *middôt* the *ʾēlleh*.", "grammar": { "*yôlikēnî*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he led me", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of", "*dārôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - south", "*hinnē*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - gate", "*mādad*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he measured", "*ʾêlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its posts/pillars", "*ʾêlammāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its porches/colonnades", "*middôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - measurements", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these" }, "variants": { "*ʾêlāyw*": "its posts/pillars/jambs (textual variant noted in original)", "*ʾêlammāyw*": "its porches/colonnades/arches (textual variant noted in original)" } } 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.25", "source": "וְחַלּוֹנִ֨ים ל֤וֹ *ולאילמו/וּלְאֵֽילַמָּיו֙ סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֔יב כְּהַחֲלֹּנ֖וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים אַמָּה֙ אֹ֔רֶךְ וְרֹ֕חַב חָמֵ֥שׁ וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים אַמָּֽה׃", "text": "And *ḥallônîm* to it and to *ʾêlammāyw* *sābîb sābîb* like the *ḥallônôt* the *ʾēlleh*: *ḥămišîm* *ʾammâ* *ʾōrek*, and *rōḥab* *ḥāmēš* and *ʿeśrîm* *ʾammâ*.", "grammar": { "*ḥallônîm*": "noun, masculine plural - windows", "*ʾêlammāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its porches/colonnades", "*sābîb sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - round about/all around", "*ḥallônôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - windows", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ḥămišîm*": "cardinal number - fifty", "*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ʾōrek*": "noun, masculine singular - length", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular - width", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number, feminine - five", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty" }, "variants": { "*ʾêlammāyw*": "its porches/colonnades/arches (textual variant noted in original)" } } 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.26", "source": "וּמַעֲל֤וֹת שִׁבְעָה֙ *עלותו/עֹֽלוֹתָ֔יו *ואלמו/וְאֵֽלַמָּ֖יו לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם וְתִמֹרִ֣ים ל֗וֹ אֶחָ֥ד מִפּ֛וֹ וְאֶחָ֥ד מִפּ֖וֹ אֶל־*אילו/אֵילָֽיו׃", "text": "And *maʿălôt* *šibʿâ* *ʿōlôtāyw* and *ʾēlammāyw* *lipnêhem*; and *timōrîm* to it, *ʾeḥād* from here and *ʾeḥād* from there unto *ʾêlāyw*.", "grammar": { "*maʿălôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - steps of", "*šibʿâ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*ʿōlôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its ascents", "*ʾēlammāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its porches/colonnades", "*lipnêhem*": "preposition *lə* + noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - before them", "*timōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - palm tree decorations", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*ʾêlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its posts/pillars" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlôtāyw*": "its ascents/steps (textual variant noted in original)", "*ʾēlammāyw*": "its porches/colonnades/arches (textual variant noted in original)", "*ʾêlāyw*": "its posts/pillars/jambs (textual variant noted in original)" } } 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.27", "source": "וְשַׁ֛עַר לֶחָצֵ֥ר הַפְּנִימִ֖י דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַדָּר֑וֹם וַיָּ֨מָד מִשַּׁ֧עַר אֶל־הַשַּׁ֛עַר דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַדָּר֖וֹם מֵאָ֥ה אַמּֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *šaʿar* to the *ḥāṣēr* the *pənîmî* *derek* the *dārôm*; and *yāmād* from *šaʿar* unto the *šaʿar* *derek* the *dārôm* *mēʾâ* *ʾammôt*.", "grammar": { "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - gate", "*ḥāṣēr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - court", "*pənîmî*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - inner", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of", "*dārôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - south", "*yāmād*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he measured", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - gate", "*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate", "*mēʾâ*": "cardinal number - hundred", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits" }, "variants": {} } 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.28", "source": "וַיְבִיאֵ֛נִי אֶל־חָצֵ֥ר הַפְּנִימִ֖י בְּשַׁ֣עַר הַדָּר֑וֹם וַיָּ֙מָד֙ אֶת־הַשַּׁ֣עַר הַדָּר֔וֹם כַּמִּדּ֖וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And *yəbîʾēnî* unto *ḥāṣēr* the *pənîmî* by *šaʿar* the *dārôm*; and *yāmād* *ʾet*-the *šaʿar* the *dārôm* like the *middôt* the *ʾēlleh*.", "grammar": { "*yəbîʾēnî*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he brought me", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - court of", "*pənîmî*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - inner", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*dārôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - south", "*yāmād*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he measured", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate", "*dārôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - south", "*middôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - measurements", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these" }, "variants": {} } 29 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.29", "source": "וְתָאָ֞יו וְאֵילָ֤יו וְאֵֽלַמָּיו֙ כַּמִּדּ֣וֹת הָאֵ֔לֶּה וְחַלּוֹנ֥וֹת ל֛וֹ וּלְאֵלַמָּ֖יו סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים אַמָּה֙ אֹ֔רֶךְ וְרֹ֕חַב עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְחָמֵ֖שׁ אַמּֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *tāʾāyw* and *ʾēlāyw* and *ʾēlammāyw* according to *middôt* the *ʾēlleh*, and *ḥallônôt* to it and to *ʾēlammāyw* *sābîb* *sābîb*; fifty *ʾammāh* *ʾōreḵ* and *rōḥab* twenty and five *ʾammôt*.", "grammar": { "*tāʾāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its chambers/guardrooms", "*ʾēlāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its pillars/projections", "*ʾēlammāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its porches/vestibules", "*middôt*": "feminine plural construct - measurements of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective - these", "*ḥallônôt*": "plural noun - windows", "*sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - round about, all around", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit (length measurement)", "*ʾōreḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width/breadth", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural noun - cubits" }, "variants": { "*tāʾāyw*": "guardrooms/chambers/cells/recesses", "*ʾēlāyw*": "pillars/posts/projections/jambs", "*ʾēlammāyw*": "porches/vestibules/colonnade/portico", "*middôt*": "measurements/dimensions" } } 30 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.30", "source": "וְאֵֽלַמּ֖וֹת סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב אֹ֗רֶךְ חָמֵ֤שׁ וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ אַמָּ֔ה וְרֹ֖חַב חָמֵ֥שׁ אַמּֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ʾēlammôt* *sābîb* *sābîb*; *ʾōreḵ* five and twenty *ʾammāh* and *rōḥab* five *ʾammôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlammôt*": "feminine plural noun - porches/vestibules", "*sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - round about, all around", "*ʾōreḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit (length measurement)", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width/breadth", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural noun - cubits" }, "variants": { "*ʾēlammôt*": "porches/vestibules/colonnades/porticos" } } 31 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.31", "source": "וְאֵלַמָּ֗ו אֶל־חָצֵר֙ הַחִ֣צוֹנָ֔ה וְתִמֹרִ֖ים אֶל־אֵילָ֑יו וּמַעֲל֥וֹת שְׁמוֹנֶ֖ה מַעֲלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *ʾēlammāw* to *ḥāṣēr* the *ḥîṣônāh*, and *timōrîm* to *ʾēlāyw*, and *maʿălôt* eight *maʿălāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlammāw*": "singular construct with 3ms suffix - its porch/vestibule", "*ḥāṣēr*": "masculine singular construct - court of", "*ḥîṣônāh*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the outer", "*timōrîm*": "masculine plural noun - palm trees/date palms", "*ʾēlāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its pillars/projections", "*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural noun - steps/stairs", "*maʿălāyw*": "feminine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its steps/stairs" }, "variants": { "*ʾēlammāw*": "porch/vestibule/colonnade/portico", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*timōrîm*": "palm trees/palm decorations/palm ornaments", "*ʾēlāyw*": "pillars/posts/projections/jambs", "*maʿălôt*": "steps/stairs/ascents" } } 32 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.32", "source": "וַיְבִיאֵ֛נִי אֶל־הֶחָצֵ֥ר הַפְּנִימִ֖י דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַקָּדִ֑ים וַיָּ֣מָד אֶת־הַשַּׁ֔עַר כַּמִּדּ֖וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And *waybîʾēnî* to the *ḥāṣēr* the *pənîmî* *dereḵ* the *qādîm*, and *wayyāmād* *ʾet*-the *šaʿar* according to *middôt* the *ʾēlleh*.", "grammar": { "*waybîʾēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with waw consecutive and 1cs suffix - and he brought me", "*ḥāṣēr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the court", "*pənîmî*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the inner", "*dereḵ*": "masculine singular construct - way of", "*qādîm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the east", "*wayyāmād*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw consecutive - and he measured", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gate", "*middôt*": "feminine plural construct - measurements of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective - these" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*pənîmî*": "inner/interior", "*dereḵ*": "way/road/path/direction", "*qādîm*": "east/eastern direction", "*šaʿar*": "gate/gateway/portal", "*middôt*": "measurements/dimensions" } } 33 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.33", "source": "וְתָאָ֞יו וְאֵלָ֤יו וְאֵֽלַמָּיו֙ כַּמִּדּ֣וֹת הָאֵ֔לֶּה וְחַלּוֹנ֥וֹת ל֛וֹ וּלְאֵלַמָּ֖יו סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב אֹ֚רֶךְ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אַמָּ֔ה וְרֹ֕חַב חָמֵ֥שׁ וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים אַמָּֽה׃", "text": "And *tāʾāyw* and *ʾēlāyw* and *ʾēlammāyw* according to *middôt* the *ʾēlleh*, and *ḥallônôt* to it and to *ʾēlammāyw* *sābîb* *sābîb*; *ʾōreḵ* fifty *ʾammāh* and *rōḥab* five and twenty *ʾammāh*.", "grammar": { "*tāʾāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its chambers/guardrooms", "*ʾēlāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its pillars/projections", "*ʾēlammāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its porches/vestibules", "*middôt*": "feminine plural construct - measurements of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective - these", "*ḥallônôt*": "plural noun - windows", "*sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - round about, all around", "*ʾōreḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit (length measurement)", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width/breadth" }, "variants": { "*tāʾāyw*": "guardrooms/chambers/cells/recesses", "*ʾēlāyw*": "pillars/posts/projections/jambs", "*ʾēlammāyw*": "porches/vestibules/colonnade/portico", "*middôt*": "measurements/dimensions", "*ḥallônôt*": "windows/openings" } } 34 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.34", "source": "וְאֵלַמָּ֗יו לֶֽחָצֵר֙ הַחִ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה וְתִמֹרִ֥ים אֶל־אֵלָ֖יו מִפּ֣וֹ וּמִפּ֑וֹ וּשְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מַעֲל֖וֹת מַעֲלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *ʾēlammāyw* to *ḥāṣēr* the *ḥîṣônāh* and *timōrîm* to *ʾēlāyw* from *pô* and from *pô*; and eight *maʿălôt* *maʿălāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlammāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its porches/vestibules", "*ḥāṣēr*": "masculine singular construct - court of", "*ḥîṣônāh*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the outer", "*timōrîm*": "masculine plural noun - palm trees/date palms", "*ʾēlāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its pillars/projections", "*pô*": "adverb - here/this side", "*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural noun - steps/stairs", "*maʿălāyw*": "feminine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its steps/stairs" }, "variants": { "*ʾēlammāyw*": "porches/vestibules/colonnades/porticos", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*ḥîṣônāh*": "outer/exterior", "*timōrîm*": "palm trees/palm decorations/palm ornaments", "*ʾēlāyw*": "pillars/posts/projections/jambs", "*pô*": "here/this side/on this side" } } 35 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.35", "source": "וַיְבִיאֵ֖נִי אֶל־שַׁ֣עַר הַצָּפ֑וֹן וּמָדַ֖ד כַּמִּדּ֥וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And *waybîʾēnî* to *šaʿar* the *ṣāpôn* and *ûmādad* according to *middôt* the *ʾēlleh*.", "grammar": { "*waybîʾēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with waw consecutive and 1cs suffix - and he brought me", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ṣāpôn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the north", "*ûmādad*": "Qal perfect 3ms with waw conjunction - and he measured", "*middôt*": "feminine plural construct - measurements of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective - these" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar*": "gate/gateway/portal", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern direction", "*middôt*": "measurements/dimensions" } } 36 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.36", "source": "תָּאָיו֙ אֵלָ֣יו וְאֽ͏ֵלַמָּ֔יו וְחַלּוֹנ֥וֹת ל֖וֹ סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב אֹ֚רֶךְ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אַמָּ֔ה וְרֹ֕חַב חָמֵ֥שׁ וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים אַמָּֽה׃", "text": "*tāʾāyw* *ʾēlāyw* and *ʾēlammāyw* and *ḥallônôt* to it *sābîb* *sābîb*; *ʾōreḵ* fifty *ʾammāh* and *rōḥab* five and twenty *ʾammāh*.", "grammar": { "*tāʾāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its chambers/guardrooms", "*ʾēlāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its pillars/projections", "*ʾēlammāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its porches/vestibules", "*ḥallônôt*": "plural noun - windows", "*sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - round about, all around", "*ʾōreḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit (length measurement)", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width/breadth" }, "variants": { "*tāʾāyw*": "guardrooms/chambers/cells/recesses", "*ʾēlāyw*": "pillars/posts/projections/jambs", "*ʾēlammāyw*": "porches/vestibules/colonnade/portico", "*ḥallônôt*": "windows/openings" } } 37 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.37", "source": "וְאֵילָ֗יו לֶֽחָצֵר֙ הַחִ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה וְתִמֹרִ֥ים אֶל־אֵילָ֖יו מִפּ֣וֹ וּמִפּ֑וֹ וּשְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מַעֲל֖וֹת מַעֲלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *ʾēlāyw* to *ḥāṣēr* the *ḥîṣônāh* and *timōrîm* to *ʾēlāyw* from *pô* and from *pô*; and eight *maʿălôt* *maʿălāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its pillars/projections", "*ḥāṣēr*": "masculine singular construct - court of", "*ḥîṣônāh*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the outer", "*timōrîm*": "masculine plural noun - palm trees/date palms", "*pô*": "adverb - here/this side", "*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural noun - steps/stairs", "*maʿălāyw*": "feminine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its steps/stairs" }, "variants": { "*ʾēlāyw*": "pillars/posts/projections/jambs", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*ḥîṣônāh*": "outer/exterior", "*timōrîm*": "palm trees/palm decorations/palm ornaments", "*pô*": "here/this side/on this side", "*maʿălôt*": "steps/stairs/ascents" } } 38 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.38", "source": "וְלִשְׁכָּ֣ה וּפִתְחָ֔הּ בְּאֵילִ֖ים הַשְּׁעָרִ֑ים שָׁ֖ם יָדִ֥יחוּ אֶת־הָעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And *liškāh* and *pitḥāh* in *ʾēlîm* the *šəʿārîm*; *šām* *yādîḥû* *ʾet*-the *ʿōlāh*.", "grammar": { "*liškāh*": "feminine singular noun - chamber/room/cell", "*pitḥāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3fs suffix - its opening/entrance", "*ʾēlîm*": "masculine plural construct - pillars/posts of", "*šəʿārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the gates", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*yādîḥû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3mp - they wash/rinse", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*liškāh*": "chamber/room/cell/hall", "*pitḥāh*": "opening/entrance/doorway", "*ʾēlîm*": "pillars/posts/jambs/projections", "*šəʿārîm*": "gates/gateways/portals", "*yādîḥû*": "wash/rinse/cleanse", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole burnt sacrifice" } } 39 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.39", "source": "וּבְאֻלָ֣ם הַשַּׁ֗עַר שְׁנַ֤יִם שֻׁלְחָנוֹת֙ מִפּ֔וֹ וּשְׁנַ֥יִם שֻׁלְחָנ֖וֹת מִפֹּ֑ה לִשְׁח֤וֹט אֲלֵיהֶם֙ הָעוֹלָ֔ה וְהַחַטָּ֖את וְהָאָשָֽׁם׃", "text": "And in *ʾulām* the *šaʿar* two *šulḥānôt* from *pô* and two *šulḥānôt* from *pōh* to *lišḥôṭ* to them the *ʿôlāh* and the *ḥaṭṭāʾt* and the *ʾāšām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾulām*": "masculine singular construct - porch/vestibule of", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gate", "*šulḥānôt*": "masculine plural noun - tables", "*pô*": "adverb - here/this side", "*pōh*": "adverb - here/this side (variant spelling)", "*lišḥôṭ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to slaughter/kill", "*ʿôlāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the burnt offering", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sin offering", "*ʾāšām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the guilt offering" }, "variants": { "*ʾulām*": "porch/vestibule/portico/hall", "*šaʿar*": "gate/gateway/portal", "*šulḥānôt*": "tables/altars", "*pô*/*pōh*": "here/this side/on this side", "*lišḥôṭ*": "to slaughter/kill/butcher", "*ʿôlāh*": "burnt offering/whole burnt sacrifice", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/trespass offering/reparation offering" } } 40 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.40", "source": "וְאֶל־הַכָּתֵ֣ף מִח֗וּצָה לָעוֹלֶה֙ לְפֶ֙תַח֙ הַשַּׁ֣עַר הַצָּפ֔וֹנָה שְׁנַ֖יִם שֻׁלְחָנ֑וֹת וְאֶל־הַכָּתֵ֣ף הָאַחֶ֗רֶת אֲשֶׁר֙ לְאֻלָ֣ם הַשַּׁ֔עַר שְׁנַ֖יִם שֻׁלְחָנֽוֹת׃", "text": "And to the *kātēp* from *ḥûṣāh* to the one ascending to *petaḥ* the *šaʿar* the *ṣāpônāh* two *šulḥānôt*; and to the *kātēp* the *ʾaḥeret* which to *ʾulām* the *šaʿar* two *šulḥānôt*.", "grammar": { "*kātēp*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the side/shoulder", "*ḥûṣāh*": "noun with directional ending - outward/outside", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gate", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun with directional ending - northward", "*šulḥānôt*": "masculine plural noun - tables", "*ʾaḥeret*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the other", "*ʾulām*": "masculine singular construct - porch/vestibule of" }, "variants": { "*kātēp*": "side/shoulder/lateral surface", "*ḥûṣāh*": "outside/outward/exterior", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/opening/doorway", "*šaʿar*": "gate/gateway/portal", "*ṣāpônāh*": "northward/toward the north", "*šulḥānôt*": "tables/altars", "*ʾaḥeret*": "other/another/opposite", "*ʾulām*": "porch/vestibule/portico/hall" } } 41 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.41", "source": "אַרְבָּעָ֨ה שֻׁלְחָנ֜וֹת מִפֹּ֗ה וְאַרְבָּעָ֧ה שֻׁלְחָנ֛וֹת מִפֹּ֖ה לְכֶ֣תֶף הַשָּׁ֑עַר שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה שֻׁלְחָנ֖וֹת אֲלֵיהֶ֥ם יִשְׁחָֽטוּ׃", "text": "Four *šulḥānôt* from *pōh* and four *šulḥānôt* from *pōh* to *ketep* the *šāʿar*; eight *šulḥānôt* to them *yišḥāṭû*.", "grammar": { "*šulḥānôt*": "masculine plural noun - tables", "*pōh*": "adverb - here/this side", "*ketep*": "masculine singular construct - side/shoulder of", "*šāʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gate", "*yišḥāṭû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp - they slaughter/will slaughter" }, "variants": { "*šulḥānôt*": "tables/altars", "*pōh*": "here/this side/on this side", "*ketep*": "side/shoulder/lateral surface", "*šāʿar*": "gate/gateway/portal", "*yišḥāṭû*": "they slaughter/will slaughter/kill/butcher" } } 42 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.42", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעָה֩ שֻׁלְחָנ֨וֹת לָעוֹלָ֜ה אַבְנֵ֣י גָזִ֗ית אֹרֶךְ֩ אַמָּ֨ה אַחַ֤ת וָחֵ֙צִי֙ וְרֹ֨חַב אַמָּ֤ה אַחַת֙ וָחֵ֔צִי וְגֹ֖בַהּ אַמָּ֣ה אֶחָ֑ת אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם וְיַנִּ֤יחוּ אֶת־הַכֵּלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁחֲט֧וּ אֶת־הָעוֹלָ֛ה בָּ֖ם וְהַזָּֽבַח׃", "text": "And four *šulḥānôt* for the *ʿôlāh* *ʾabnê* *gāzît*, *ʾōreḵ* *ʾammāh* one and half and *rōḥab* *ʾammāh* one and half, and *gōbah* *ʾammāh* one; to them and *yanîḥû* *ʾet*-the *kēlîm* which *yišḥăṭû* *ʾet*-the *ʿôlāh* with them and the *zābaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*šulḥānôt*": "masculine plural noun - tables", "*ʿôlāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the burnt offering", "*ʾabnê*": "feminine plural construct - stones of", "*gāzît*": "feminine singular noun - hewn stone/ashlar", "*ʾōreḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit (length measurement)", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width/breadth", "*gōbah*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height", "*yanîḥû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3mp - they place/set", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the vessels/instruments", "*yišḥăṭû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp - they slaughter", "*zābaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sacrifice" }, "variants": { "*šulḥānôt*": "tables/altars", "*ʿôlāh*": "burnt offering/whole burnt sacrifice", "*ʾabnê gāzît*": "hewn stone/cut stone/ashlar stone/dressed stone", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/instruments/tools/implements/utensils", "*yišḥăṭû*": "they slaughter/kill/butcher", "*zābaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering" } }
  • Ezek 42:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.42.12", "source": "וּכְפִתְחֵ֣י הַלְּשָׁכ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁר֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַדָּר֔וֹם פֶּ֖תַח בְּרֹ֣אשׁ דָּ֑רֶךְ דֶּ֗רֶךְ בִּפְנֵי֙ הַגְּדֶ֣רֶת הֲגִינָ֔ה דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַקָּדִ֖ים בְּבוֹאָֽן׃", "text": "And-like-*pitḥê* the-*ləšākôt* which *derek* the-*dārôm* *petaḥ* in-*rōʾš* *dārek*, *derek* in-*pənê* the-*gəderet* the-*hăgînāh*, *derek* the-*qādîm* in-*bôʾān*.", "grammar": { "*pitḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - entrances of/openings of", "*ləšākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - chambers/rooms", "*dārôm*": "noun, masculine singular - south", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - entrance/opening", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of/beginning of", "*dārek*": "noun, feminine singular - way/path", "*pənê*": "construct plural of *pānîm* - face of/front of", "*gəderet*": "noun, feminine singular - wall/fence", "*hăgînāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - proper/appropriate/straight", "*qādîm*": "noun, masculine singular - east", "*bôʾān*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their entering" }, "variants": { "*pitḥê*": "entrances of/openings of/doorways of", "*ləšākôt*": "chambers/rooms/cells", "*dārôm*": "south/southern direction", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/opening/doorway", "*rōʾš*": "head/beginning/start", "*dārek*": "way/path/road", "*gəderet*": "wall/fence/partition", "*hăgînāh*": "proper/appropriate/straight/direct", "*qādîm*": "east/eastern direction", "*bôʾān*": "their entering/when they enter/as one enters them" } }
  • 1 Cor 3:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.3.9", "source": "Θεοῦ γάρ ἐσμεν συνεργοί: Θεοῦ γεώργιον, Θεοῦ οἰκοδομή ἐστε.", "text": "Of *Theou gar esmen synergoi*: of *Theou geōrgion*, of *Theou oikodomē este*.", "grammar": { "*Theou*": "noun, masculine, genitive, singular - of God", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are", "*synergoi*": "noun, masculine, nominative, plural - fellow workers", "*geōrgion*": "noun, neuter, nominative, singular - field/farm", "*oikodomē*": "noun, feminine, nominative, singular - building/structure", "*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are" }, "variants": { "*synergoi*": "fellow workers/co-laborers/colleagues", "*geōrgion*": "field/farm/cultivated land", "*oikodomē*": "building/structure/edifice" } }