Verse 23

{ "verseID": "Esther.2.23", "source": "וַיְבֻקַּ֤שׁ הַדָּבָר֙ וַיִּמָּצֵ֔א וַיִּתָּל֥וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־עֵ֑ץ וַיִּכָּתֵ֗ב בְּסֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And-*yəḇuqqaš* the-*dāḇār* and-*yimmāṣēʾ* and-*yittālû* both-of-them on-*ʿēṣ* and-*yikkāṯēḇ* in-*sēfer* *diḇrê* the-*yāmîm* before the-*meleḵ*.", "grammar": { "*yəḇuqqaš*": "verb, pual imperfect with vav consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it was investigated", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - matter/thing/affair", "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperfect with vav consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it was found", "*yittālû*": "verb, niphal imperfect with vav consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they were hanged", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - tree/wood/gallows", "*yikkāṯēḇ*": "verb, niphal imperfect with vav consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it was written", "*sēfer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - book of", "*diḇrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words/acts/events of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*yəḇuqqaš*": "was investigated/was examined/was sought out", "*dāḇār*": "matter/thing/affair/plot", "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "was found/was discovered/was proven", "*yittālû*": "were hanged/were impaled/were executed", "*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood/gallows/stake", "*sēfer*": "book/scroll/document", "*diḇrê*": "words/acts/events/chronicles", "*yāmîm*": "days/times/history" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Saken ble undersøkt og funnet å være sann, og de to ble hengt på en galge. Dette ble opptegnet i boken med kongens nedtegnelser.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Da saken ble undersøkt, ble det funnet å være slik, og begge ble hengt på et tre. Det ble skrevet ned i krønikeboken foran kongen.

• Norsk King James

  Da man etterforsket saken, viste det seg å være sant; derfor ble de begge hengt på et tre, og det ble notert i krønikeboken foran kongen.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Denne saken ble undersøkt og funnet riktig, og begge ble hengt på et tre; og det ble skrevet ned i krønikenes bok foran kongen.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Saken ble undersøkt og funnet å være sann, og begge ble hengt på en galge. Det ble skrevet ned i krønikeboken foran kongen.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da undersøkelse av saken ble gjort, ble det funnet ut; derfor ble de begge hengt på en galge, og det ble skrevet ned i annalene foran kongen.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da saken ble undersøkt, ble den bekreftet, og derfor ble de to hengt opp på et tre; dette ble nedtegnet i krønikene foran kongen.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da undersøkelse av saken ble gjort, ble det funnet ut; derfor ble de begge hengt på en galge, og det ble skrevet ned i annalene foran kongen.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Saken ble undersøkt, funnet å være sann, og begge ble henrettet på en staur. Dette ble skrevet ned i boken med kongens historie.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The matter was investigated and confirmed, and both men were hanged on the gallows. This was recorded in the book of chronicles in the presence of the king.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Og saken ble undersøkt og funnet sann, så de begge ble hengt på en galge. Dette ble skrevet opp i krønikeboken foran kongen.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og denne Handel blev undersøgt og fundet (at være saa), og de bleve begge hængte paa et Træ; og det blev skrevet i de daglige Handelers Bog for Kongens Ansigt.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when inquisition was made of the matter, it was found out; therefore they were both hanged on a tree: and it was written in the book of the chronicl before the king.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da saken ble undersøkt, viste det seg å være slik, og de ble begge hengt på en galge. Og dette ble skrevet ned i krønikeboken for kongens ansikt.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And when investigation was made of the matter, it was found out; therefore they were both hanged on a tree: and it was written in the book of the chronicles before the king.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when inquisition was made of the matter, it was found out; therefore they were both hanged on a tree: and it was written in the book of the chronicles before the king.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da saken ble undersøkt og funnet å være sann, ble begge hengt på en galge. Dette ble skrevet ned i krønikene foran kongen.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Saken ble etterforsket og funnet å være sann, og begge ble hengt på en stake, og det ble skrevet ned i annalene for kongens øyne.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og da saken ble etterforsket og funnet å være så, ble de begge hengt på en galge; og det ble skrevet ned i krønikeboken i kongens nærvær.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og da saken ble undersøkt og funnet sann, ble de to hengt på et tre, og det ble nedtegnet i kongens krøniker.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And whan inquisicion was made, it was founde so. And they were both hanged on tre: and it was wrytte in the Cronicles before the kynge.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  and when inquisition was made, it was found so: therefore they were both hanged on a tree: and it was written in the booke of the Chronicles before the King.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when inquisition was made, it was founde so, and they were both hanged on tree: and it was written in the Chronicles before the king.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when inquisition was made of the matter, it was found out; therefore they were both hanged on a tree: and it was written in the book of the chronicles before the king.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When inquisition was made of the matter, and it was found to be so, they were both hanged on a tree: and it was written in the book of the chronicles before the king.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the thing is sought out, and found, and they are hanged both of them on a tree, and it is written in the book of the Chronicles before the king.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when inquisition was made of the matter, and it was found to be so, they were both hanged on a tree: and it was written in the book of the chronicles before the king.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when the thing had been looked into, it was seen to be true, and the two of them were put to death by hanging on a tree: and it was put down in the records before the king.

• World English Bible (2000)

  When this matter was investigated, and it was found to be so, they were both hanged on a tree; and it was written in the book of the chronicles in the king's presence.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The king then had the matter investigated and, finding it to be so, had the two conspirators hanged on a gallows. It was then recorded in the daily chronicles in the king’s presence.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 40:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.19", "source": "בְּע֣וֹד ׀ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים יִשָּׂ֨א פַרְעֹ֤ה אֶת־רֹֽאשְׁךָ֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ וְתָלָ֥ה אוֹתְךָ֖ עַל־עֵ֑ץ וְאָכַ֥ל הָע֛וֹף אֶת־בְּשָׂרְךָ֖ מֵעָלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "Within more three *yāmîm* *yiśśā'* *p̄ar'ōh* *'et*-*rō'šəḵā* from-upon-you and-*wətālâ* you upon-*'ēṣ* and-*wə'āḵal* the-*'ôp̄* *'et*-*bəśārəḵā* from-upon-you", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days", "*yiśśā'*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will lift up", "*p̄ar'ōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*rō'šəḵā*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your head", "*wətālâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will hang", "*'ēṣ*": "masculine singular - tree/wood/gallows", "*wə'āḵal*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will eat", "*'ôp̄*": "collective noun - birds/fowl", "*bəśārəḵā*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your flesh" }, "variants": { "*yāmîm*": "days/period of time", "*yiśśā'*": "will lift up/remove/take away", "*rō'šəḵā*": "your head", "*wətālâ*": "he will hang/impale", "*'ēṣ*": "tree/wood/gallows/pole", "*wə'āḵal*": "he will eat/consume/devour", "*'ôp̄*": "birds/fowl/flying creatures", "*bəśārəḵā*": "your flesh/your body/your meat" } }
• Gen 40:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.22", "source": "וְאֵ֛ת שַׂ֥ר הָאֹפִ֖ים תָּלָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּתַ֛ר לָהֶ֖ם יוֹסֵֽף׃", "text": "And-*'ēt* *śar* the-*'ōp̄îm* *tālâ* as-which *pātar* to-them *yôsēp̄*", "grammar": { "*'ēt*": "direct object marker", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct - chief/prince/ruler", "*'ōp̄îm*": "masculine plural - bakers", "*tālâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he hanged", "*pātar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he interpreted", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph" }, "variants": { "*śar*": "chief/officer/captain/prince", "*'ōp̄îm*": "bakers/those who bake", "*tālâ*": "he hanged/impaled", "*pātar*": "he interpreted/explained/solved" } }
• Esth 10:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Esther.10.2", "source": "וְכָל־מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה תָקְפּוֹ֙ וּגְב֣וּרָת֔וֹ וּפָרָשַׁת֙ גְּדֻלַּ֣ת מָרְדֳּכַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר גִּדְּל֖וֹ הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ הֲלוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֙פֶר֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י הַיָּמִ֔ים לְמַלְכֵ֖י מָדַ֥י וּפָרָֽס׃", "text": "And-all-*maʿăśēh* *tāqpô* and-*gĕbûrātô* and-*pārāšat* *gĕdullat* *mordŏkay* which *giddĕlô* the-*melek* are-not-they *kĕtûbîm* upon-*sēper* *dibrê* the-*yāmîm* for-*malkê* *māday* and-*pārās*.", "grammar": { "*maʿăśēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - work/act/deed of", "*tāqpô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his power/strength", "*gĕbûrātô*": "conjunction + noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his might/valor", "*pārāšat*": "conjunction + construct noun, feminine singular - and account/declaration of", "*gĕdullat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - greatness of", "*mordŏkay*": "proper noun - Mordecai", "*giddĕlô*": "relative pronoun + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - whom he made great", "*melek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the king", "*kĕtûbîm*": "interrogative particle + 3rd plural pronoun + passive participle, masculine plural - are they not written", "*sēper*": "construct noun, masculine singular - book/scroll of", "*dibrê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - words/accounts/chronicles of", "*yāmîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the days", "*malkê*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine plural - for kings of", "*māday*": "proper noun - Media", "*pārās*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Persia" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśēh*": "work/deed/act/achievement", "*tāqpô*": "his power/strength/might/authority", "*gĕbûrātô*": "his might/valor/strength", "*pārāšat*": "account/declaration/exposition", "*gĕdullat*": "greatness/magnificence/promotion", "*giddĕlô*": "made him great/promoted him/elevated him", "*kĕtûbîm*": "written/recorded/inscribed", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document", "*dibrê*": "words/matters/chronicles/accounts", "*yāmîm*": "days/times/chronicles" } }
• Mal 3:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Malachi.3.16", "source": "אָ֧ז נִדְבְּר֛וּ יִרְאֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֑הוּ וַיַּקְשֵׁ֤ב יְהוָה֙ וַיִּשְׁמָ֔ע וַ֠יִּכָּתֵב סֵ֣פֶר זִכָּר֤וֹן לְפָנָיו֙ לְיִרְאֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וּלְחֹשְׁבֵ֖י שְׁמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾAz* *nidberu* *yirʾe* *YHWH* *ʾish* *et*-*reʿehu* *wa-yaqshev* *YHWH* *wa-yishmaʿ* *wa-yikkatev* *sefer* *zikkaron* *le-fanaw* *le-yirʾe* *YHWH* *u-le-ḥosheve* *shemo*.", "grammar": { "*ʾAz*": "adverb - then", "*nidberu*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they spoke", "*yirʾe*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - fearers of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾish*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*et*": "preposition", "*reʿehu*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor/companion", "*wa-yaqshev*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave attention", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wa-yishmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he heard", "*wa-yikkatev*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and was written", "*sefer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - book of", "*zikkaron*": "noun, masculine singular - remembrance", "*le-fanaw*": "preposition + noun, plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - before him", "*le-yirʾe*": "preposition + adjective, masculine plural construct - for those who fear", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*u-le-ḥosheve*": "waw conjunction + preposition + Qal participle, masculine plural construct - and for those who esteem", "*shemo*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name" }, "variants": { "*nidberu*": "spoke together/talked with one another/conversed", "*yirʾe*": "fearers of/those who revere/those who stand in awe of", "*ʾish et-reʿehu*": "each to his neighbor/one to another/each with his companion", "*yaqshev*": "gave attention/listened attentively/paid heed", "*yishmaʿ*": "heard/listened/heeded", "*yikkatev*": "was written/was recorded", "*sefer zikkaron*": "book of remembrance/memorial book/record book", "*le-fanaw*": "before him/in his presence", "*le-yirʾe*": "for those who fear/for those who revere", "*ḥosheve shemo*": "those who esteem his name/those who think upon his name/those who value his name" } }
• Deut 21:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.22", "source": "וְכִֽי־יִהְיֶ֣ה בְאִ֗ישׁ חֵ֛טְא מִשְׁפַּט־מָ֖וֶת וְהוּמָ֑ת וְתָלִ֥יתָ אֹת֖וֹ עַל־עֵֽץ׃", "text": "And-when-*yihyeh* in-*ʾîš* *ḥēṭʾ* *mišpaṭ*-*māwet* and-*hûmāt*, and-*tālîtā* [direct object]-him on-*ʿēṣ*.", "grammar": { "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there is", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ḥēṭʾ*": "masculine singular noun - sin", "*mišpaṭ*": "masculine singular noun construct - judgment of", "*māwet*": "masculine singular noun - death", "*hûmāt*": "Hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is put to death", "*tālîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you hang", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - tree/wood/pole" }, "variants": { "*ḥēṭʾ*": "sin/crime/offense", "*mišpaṭ*-*māwet*": "judgment of death/capital offense", "*hûmāt*": "is put to death/is executed", "*tālîtā*": "hang/suspend", "*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood/pole/stake" } } 23 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.23", "source": "לֹא־תָלִ֨ין נִבְלָת֜וֹ עַל־הָעֵ֗ץ כִּֽי־קָב֤וֹר תִּקְבְּרֶ֙נּוּ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא כִּֽי־קִלְלַ֥ת אֱלֹהִ֖ים תָּל֑וּי וְלֹ֤א תְטַמֵּא֙ אֶת־אַדְמָ֣תְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ נַחֲלָֽה׃ ס", "text": "Not-*tālîn* *niblātô* on-the-*ʿēṣ*, for-*qābôr* *tiqbərennû* in-the-*yôm* the-*hahûʾ*, for-*qilələlat* *ʾĕlōhîm* *tālûy*, and-not *təṭammēʾ* [direct object] *ʾadmātəkā* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *nōtēn* to-you *naḥălāh*.", "grammar": { "*tālîn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall remain overnight", "*niblātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his corpse", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the tree", "*qābôr*": "Qal infinitive absolute - surely bury", "*tiqbərennû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall bury him", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*hahûʾ*": "masculine singular demonstrative adjective with definite article - that", "*qilələlat*": "feminine singular noun construct - curse of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*tālûy*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - hanged", "*təṭammēʾ*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you defile", "*ʾadmātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance" }, "variants": { "*tālîn*": "remain overnight/stay overnight", "*niblātô*": "his corpse/his dead body", "*qābôr tiqbərennû*": "you shall surely bury him", "*qilələlat*": "curse/cursed thing", "*tālûy*": "hanged one/suspended one", "*təṭammēʾ*": "defile/pollute/make unclean", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession" } }
• Josh 8:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Joshua.8.29", "source": "וְאֶת־מֶ֧לֶךְ הָעַ֛י תָּלָ֥ה עַל־הָעֵ֖ץ עַד־עֵ֣ת הָעָ֑רֶב וּכְב֣וֹא הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ֩ צִוָּ֨ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ וַיֹּרִ֧ידוּ אֶת־נִבְלָת֣וֹ מִן־הָעֵ֗ץ וַיַּשְׁלִ֤יכוּ אוֹתָהּ֙ אֶל־פֶּ֙תַח֙ שַׁ֣עַר הָעִ֔יר וַיָּקִ֤ימוּ עָלָיו֙ גַּל־אֲבָנִ֣ים גָּד֔וֹל עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ פ", "text": "*wə-ʾet-melek hāʿay tālāh ʿal-hāʿēṣ ʿad-ʿēt hāʿāreb ūḵəbôʾ haššemeš ṣiwwāh yəhôšuaʿ wayyôrîdū ʾet-niḇlātô min-hāʿēṣ wayyašlîḵū ʾôtāh ʾel-petaḥ šaʿar hāʿîr wayyāqîmū ʿālāyw gal-ʾăḇānîm gādôl ʿad hayyôm hazzeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*hāʿay*": "noun, proper, with definite article - the Ai", "*tālāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he hung", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*hāʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tree/wood/pole", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - time of", "*hāʿāreb*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the evening", "*ūḵəbôʾ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, infinitive construct - and at the entering of", "*haššemeš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sun", "*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "noun, proper - Joshua", "*wayyôrîdū*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they brought down", "*niḇlātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his corpse", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*wayyašlîḵū*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they cast/threw", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it (the corpse)", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*hāʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*wayyāqîmū*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they raised/erected", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*gal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heap of", "*ʾăḇānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - stones", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - large/great", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*tālāh*": "hung/suspended/executed", "*hāʿēṣ*": "tree/wooden pole/gallows", "*ʿēt*": "time/season/period", "*ūḵəbôʾ haššemeš*": "at sunset/when the sun came in/at the going in of the sun", "*niḇlātô*": "his corpse/dead body/carcass", "*wayyašlîḵū*": "they threw/cast/hurled", "*gal*": "heap/pile/mound" } }
• Esth 5:14-6:2 : 14 { "verseID": "Esther.5.14", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לוֹ֩ זֶ֨רֶשׁ אִשְׁתּ֜וֹ וְכָל־אֹֽהֲבָ֗יו יַֽעֲשׂוּ־עֵץ֮ גָּבֹ֣הַּ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אַמָּה֒ וּבַבֹּ֣קֶר ׀ אֱמֹ֣ר לַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וְיִתְל֤וּ אֶֽת־מָרְדֳּכַי֙ עָלָ֔יו וּבֹֽא־עִם־הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אֶל הַמִּשְׁתֶּ֖ה שָׂמֵ֑חַ וַיִּיטַ֧ב הַדָּבָ֛ר לִפְנֵ֥י הָמָ֖ן וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָעֵֽץ", "text": "And *wattōʾmer* to-him *zereš* *ʾištô* and-all-*ʾōhăbāyw*, let-them-*yaʿăśû*-*ʿēṣ* *gābōah* fifty *ʾammâ*, and-in-the-*bōqer* *ʾĕmōr* to-the-*melek* and-*yitlû* *ʾet*-*mordŏkay* upon-it, and-*bōʾ*-with-the-*melek* to the-*mišteh* *śāmēaḥ*, and *wayyîṭab* the-*dābār* before *hāmān* and *wayyaʿaś* the-*ʿēṣ*", "grammar": { "*wattōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3fs - and she said", "*zereš*": "proper noun - Zeresh", "*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3ms suffix - his wife", "*ʾōhăbāyw*": "participle, masculine plural + 3ms suffix - his friends/lovers", "*yaʿăśû*": "imperfect, 3mp - they should make", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - tree/gallows/wood", "*gābōah*": "adjective, masculine singular - high/tall", "*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning", "*ʾĕmōr*": "imperative, ms - say/speak", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*yitlû*": "imperfect, 3mp - they will hang", "*mordŏkay*": "proper noun - Mordecai", "*bōʾ*": "imperative, ms - come/go", "*mišteh*": "noun, masculine singular - feast/banquet", "*śāmēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - joyful", "*wayyîṭab*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3ms - and it was good", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/matter", "*hāmān*": "proper noun - Haman", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3ms - and he made", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - tree/gallows/wood" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăśû-ʿēṣ*": "let them make gallows/prepare wooden pole", "*gābōah ḥămišîm ʾammâ*": "fifty cubits high/tall (75-80 feet)", "*yitlû*": "hang/impale/execute", "*bōʾ-ʿim-hammelek ʾel-hammišteh śāmēaḥ*": "go with the king to the banquet joyful/attend the feast happily", "*wayyîṭab haddābār*": "the matter pleased/the suggestion was good", "*wayyaʿaś hāʿēṣ*": "he had the gallows made/prepared the wooden structure" } } 1 { "verseID": "Esther.6.1", "source": "בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַה֔וּא נָדְדָ֖ה שְׁנַ֣ת הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לְהָבִ֞יא אֶת־סֵ֤פֶר הַזִּכְרֹנוֹת֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י הַיָּמִ֔ים וַיִּהְי֥וּ נִקְרָאִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "In the *laylāh* *hahûʾ* *nādĕdâ* *šĕnat* the *melek*, and *wayyōʾmer* to *lĕhābîʾ* *ʾet*-*sēper* the *hazzikrōnôt* *dibrê* the *hayyāmîm*, and *wayyihyû* *niqrāʾîm* before the *melek*.", "grammar": { "*laylāh*": "night, masculine singular noun with definite article and preposition *b-* (in)", "*hahûʾ*": "that, demonstrative pronoun with definite article", "*nādĕdâ*": "fled/wandered, Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular", "*šĕnat*": "sleep of, construct state of feminine singular noun", "*melek*": "king, masculine singular noun with definite article", "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive", "*lĕhābîʾ*": "to bring, Hiphil infinitive construct with preposition *l-*", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*sēper*": "book/scroll of, construct state of masculine singular noun", "*hazzikrōnôt*": "the records/chronicles, masculine plural noun with definite article", "*dibrê*": "words/matters/affairs of, construct state of masculine plural noun", "*hayyāmîm*": "the days, masculine plural noun with definite article", "*wayyihyû*": "and they were, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive", "*niqrāʾîm*": "being read, Niphal participle masculine plural" }, "variants": { "*nādĕdâ*": "fled/wandered/was restless", "*šĕnat*": "sleep/slumber", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document", "*hazzikrōnôt*": "records/chronicles/memorials", "*dibrê hayyāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/daily matters" } } 2 { "verseID": "Esther.6.2", "source": "וַיִּמָּצֵ֣א כָת֗וּב אֲשֶׁר֩ הִגִּ֨יד מָרְדֳּכַ֜י עַל־בִּגְתָ֣נָא וָתֶ֗רֶשׁ שְׁנֵי֙ סָרִיסֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ מִשֹּׁמְרֵ֖י הַסַּ֑ף אֲשֶׁ֤ר בִּקְשׁוּ֙ לִשְׁלֹ֣חַ יָ֔ד בַּמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃", "text": "And *wayyimmāṣēʾ* *kātûb* which *higgîd* *mordŏkay* against-*bigtānāʾ* and-*tereš* *šĕnê* *sārîsê* the *melek*, from-*šōmĕrê* the-*sap*, who *biqqĕšû* to-*šĕlōaḥ* *yād* against the *melek* *ʾăḥašwērôš*.", "grammar": { "*wayyimmāṣēʾ*": "and was found, Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive", "*kātûb*": "written, Qal passive participle masculine singular", "*higgîd*": "reported/told, Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular", "*mordŏkay*": "Mordecai, proper name", "*bigtānāʾ*": "Bigthan/Bigthana, proper name", "*tereš*": "Teresh, proper name", "*šĕnê*": "two of, construct state of numeral", "*sārîsê*": "eunuchs/officials of, construct state of masculine plural noun", "*melek*": "king, masculine singular noun with definite article", "*šōmĕrê*": "keepers/guards of, Qal participle masculine plural construct", "*sap*": "threshold/doorway, masculine singular noun with definite article", "*biqqĕšû*": "they sought, Piel perfect 3rd common plural", "*šĕlōaḥ*": "to send/stretch out, Qal infinitive construct", "*yād*": "hand, feminine singular noun", "*ʾăḥašwērôš*": "Ahasuerus, proper name" }, "variants": { "*sārîsê*": "eunuchs/officials/chamberlains", "*šōmĕrê hasap*": "doorkeepers/threshold guards", "*šĕlōaḥ yād*": "to stretch out hand/to lay hands on/to attack", "*biqqĕšû*": "sought/planned/conspired" } }
• Esth 7:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Esther.7.10", "source": "וַיִּתְלוּ֙ אֶת־הָמָ֔ן עַל־הָעֵ֖ץ אֲשֶׁר־הֵכִ֣ין לְמָרְדֳּכָ֑י וַחֲמַ֥ת הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ שָׁכָֽכָה׃", "text": "And *wayyitlû* *ʾet*-*hāmān* on the *ʿēṣ* which *hēkîn* for *mordŏkāy*. And *ḥămat* the *melek* *šākākâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyitlû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they hanged", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāmān*": "proper noun - Haman", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the gallows/tree", "*hēkîn*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he had prepared", "*mordŏkāy*": "proper noun - Mordecai", "*ḥămat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wrath of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*šākākâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - subsided/abated" }, "variants": { "*ʿēṣ*": "gallows/tree/wooden structure", "*hēkîn*": "prepared/made ready/set up", "*šākākâ*": "subsided/abated/was pacified" } }