Verse 30

{ "verseID": "Exodus.16.30", "source": "וַיִּשְׁבְּת֥וּ הָעָ֖ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃", "text": "And *yišbəṯû* the *ʿām* on the *yôm* the *šəḇîʿî*.", "grammar": { "*yišbəṯû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they rested", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - on the day", "*šəḇîʿî*": "ordinal number masculine singular with definite article - the seventh" }, "variants": { "*yišbəṯû*": "they rested/they ceased/they kept sabbath", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Lev 23:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.3", "source": "שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִים֮ תֵּעָשֶׂ֣ה מְלָאכָה֒ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י שַׁבַּ֤ת שַׁבָּתוֹן֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ כָּל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ שַׁבָּ֥ת הִוא֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה בְּכֹ֖ל מֽוֹשְׁבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*šēšet* *yāmîm* *tēʿāśeh* *məlāʾkāh* *û-ḇayyôm* *haššəḇîʿî* *šabbat* *šabbātôn* *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš* *kol*-*məlāʾkāh* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû* *šabbāt* *hîʾ* *la-YHWH* *bə-ḵōl* *môšəḇōtêḵem*", "grammar": { "*šēšet*": "cardinal number, construct form - six (of)", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*tēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be done/performed", "*məlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/labor/occupation", "*û-ḇayyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - and on the day", "*haššəḇîʿî*": "article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*šabbat*": "noun, feminine singular - sabbath/rest", "*šabbātôn*": "noun, masculine singular - complete rest/solemn rest", "*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - convocation/assembly of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - all/any of", "*məlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/labor/occupation", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/perform", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular - sabbath/rest", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*bə-ḵōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all of", "*môšəḇōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dwelling places/settlements" }, "variants": { "*məlāʾkāh*": "work/labor/occupation/craftsmanship/business", "*šabbat*": "rest/cessation/sabbath", "*šabbātôn*": "complete rest/solemn rest/sabbath observance", "*miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly/holy gathering" } }
  • Deut 5:12-14 : 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.12", "source": "שָׁמ֛֣וֹר אֶת־י֥וֹם֩ הַשַׁבָּ֖֨ת לְקַדְּשׁ֑֜וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוְּךָ֖֣ ׀ יְהוָ֥֣ה אֱלֹהֶֽ֗יךָ", "text": "*Šāmôr* *ʾet*-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* to-*qaddəšô* as-which *ṣiwwəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*", "grammar": { "*Šāmôr*": "Qal infinitive absolute - observe/keep", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*šabbāt*": "common noun, masculine singular - sabbath", "*qaddəšô*": "Piel infinitive construct + 3ms suffix - to sanctify it", "*ṣiwwəkā*": "Piel perfect 3ms + 2ms suffix - he commanded you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*Šāmôr*": "observe/keep/guard", "*šabbāt*": "sabbath/rest", "*qaddəšô*": "to sanctify it/to set it apart/to treat it as holy", "*ṣiwwəkā*": "he commanded you/he ordered you/he instructed you" } } 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.13", "source": "שֵׁ֣֤‪[c]‬שֶׁת יָמִ֣ים‪[t]‬ תּֽ͏ַעֲבֹ֔ד֮ וְעָשִׂ֖֣יתָ כָּֿל־מְלַאכְתֶּֽךָ֒", "text": "Six *yāmîm* *taʿăbōd* and-*wəʿāśîtā* all-*məlaʾktekā*", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - days", "*taʿăbōd*": "Qal imperfect 2ms - you shall work", "*wəʿāśîtā*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect 2ms - and you shall do", "*məlaʾktekā*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 2ms suffix - your work" }, "variants": { "*taʿăbōd*": "you shall work/you shall labor/you shall serve", "*wəʿāśîtā*": "and you shall do/and you shall perform/and you shall accomplish", "*məlaʾktekā*": "your work/your labor/your occupation" } } 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.14", "source": "וְי֨וֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔֜י שַׁבָּ֖֣ת ׀ לַיהוָ֣֥‪[c]‬ה אֱלֹהֶ֑֗יךָ לֹ֣א תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה כָל־מְלָאכָ֡ה אַתָּ֣ה וּבִנְךָֽ־וּבִתֶּ֣ךָ וְעַבְדְּךָֽ־וַ֠אֲמָתֶךָ וְשׁוֹרְךָ֨ וַחֲמֹֽרְךָ֜ וְכָל־בְּהֶמְתֶּ֗ךָ וְגֵֽרְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּשְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ לְמַ֗עַן יָנ֛וּחַ עַבְדְּךָ֥ וַאֲמָתְךָ֖ כָּמֽ֑וֹךָ", "text": "And-*yôm* the-seventh *šabbāt* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* not *taʿăśeh* any-*məlāʾkāh* you and-son-of-you and-daughter-of-you and-servant-of-you and-maidservant-of-you and-ox-of-you and-donkey-of-you and-all-cattle-of-you and-*gēr*-of-you who in-gates-of-you so-that *yānûaḥ* servant-of-you and-maidservant-of-you like-you", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - day", "*šabbāt*": "common noun, masculine singular - sabbath", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 2ms - you shall do", "*məlāʾkāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - work", "*gēr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - sojourner of", "*yānûaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - he may rest" }, "variants": { "*šabbāt*": "sabbath/rest", "*taʿăśeh*": "you shall do/you shall perform/you shall accomplish", "*məlāʾkāh*": "work/labor/occupation", "*gēr*": "sojourner/stranger/foreigner/resident alien", "*yānûaḥ*": "he may rest/he may be refreshed" } }
  • Heb 4:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Hebrews.4.9", "source": "Ἄρα ἀπολείπεται σαββατισμὸς τῷ λαῷ τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "Therefore *apoleipetai* a *sabbatismos* to the *laō* of *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*apoleipetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - remains/is left", "*sabbatismos*": "nominative masculine singular - sabbath rest/sabbath-keeping", "*laō*": "dative masculine singular - people", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*apoleipetai*": "remains/is left/is reserved", "*sabbatismos*": "sabbath rest/sabbath keeping/sabbath observance", "*laō*": "people/nation/crowd", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } }