Verse 34

{ "verseID": "Exodus.21.34", "source": "בַּעַל הַבּוֹר יְשַׁלֵּם כֶּסֶף יָשִׁיב לִבְעָלָיו וְהַמֵּת יִהְיֶה־לּוֹ", "text": "*baʿal* the *bôr* *yəshallēm* *kesep* *yāshîb* *li-bəʿālāyw* *wə-ha-mēt* *yihyeh-lô*", "grammar": { "*baʿal*": "masculine construct noun - owner of", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the pit", "*yəshallēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall make compensation", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver/money", "*yāshîb*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall restore", "*li-bəʿālāyw*": "preposition *lə* + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to its owner", "*wə-ha-mēt*": "conjunction *wə* + definite article + masculine singular adjective - and the dead animal", "*yihyeh-lô*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - shall be his" }, "variants": { "*yəshallēm*": "shall make compensation/shall pay/shall make restitution", "*yāshîb*": "he shall restore/he shall return/he shall pay back", "*wə-ha-mēt yihyeh-lô*": "and the dead animal shall be his/he may keep the carcass" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 21:29-30 : 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.21.29", "source": "וְאִם שׁוֹר נַגָּח הוּא מִתְּמֹל שִׁלְשֹׁם וְהוּעַד בִּבְעָלָיו וְלֹא יִשְׁמְרֶנּוּ וְהֵמִית אִישׁ אוֹ אִשָּׁה הַשּׁוֹר יִסָּקֵל וְגַם־בְּעָלָיו יוּמָת", "text": "*wə-ʾim* *shôr* *naggāch* *hûʾ* *mittəmōl* *shilshōm* *wə-hûʿad* *bi-bəʿālāyw* *wə-lōʾ* *yishmərennû* *wə-hēmît* *ʾîsh* *ʾô* *ʾishshāh* the *shôr* *yissāqēl* *wə-gam-bəʿālāyw* *yûmāt*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conjunction - but if", "*shôr*": "masculine singular noun - an ox", "*naggāch*": "piel participle, masculine singular - prone to goring", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it", "*mittəmōl*": "preposition *min* + masculine singular noun - from yesterday", "*shilshōm*": "masculine singular noun - day before yesterday", "*wə-hûʿad*": "conjunction *wə* + hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was testified", "*bi-bəʿālāyw*": "preposition *bə* + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to its owner", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction *wə* + negative particle - and not", "*yishmərennû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he keeps it in", "*wə-hēmît*": "conjunction *wə* + hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it kills", "*ʾîsh*": "masculine singular noun - a man", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾishshāh*": "feminine singular noun - a woman", "*shôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the ox", "*yissāqēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall be stoned", "*wə-gam*": "conjunction *wə* + adverb - and also", "*bəʿālāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its owner", "*yûmāt*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*naggāch*": "prone to goring/habitually gores", "*mittəmōl shilshōm*": "from yesterday and the day before/previously/for some time", "*hûʿad*": "it was testified/its owner was warned", "*yishmərennû*": "keeps it in/restrains it/guards it", "*hēmît*": "kills/causes to die", "*yûmāt*": "shall be put to death/shall be executed" } } 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.21.30", "source": "אִם־כֹּפֶר יוּשַׁת עָלָיו וְנָתַן פִּדְיֹן נַפְשׁוֹ כְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר־יוּשַׁת עָלָיו", "text": "*ʾim-kōpher* *yûshat* *ʿālāyw* *wə-nātan* *pidyōn* *naphshô* *kə-kōl* *ʾasher-yûshat* *ʿālāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*kōpher*": "masculine singular noun - ransom", "*yûshat*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is laid", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*wə-nātan*": "conjunction *wə* + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - then he shall give", "*pidyōn*": "masculine singular construct noun - redemption of", "*naphshô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his life", "*kə-kōl*": "preposition *kə* + masculine singular noun - according to all", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - that", "*yûshat*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is laid", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him" }, "variants": { "*kōpher*": "ransom/atonement payment/redemption price", "*yûshat*": "is laid/is imposed/is set", "*pidyōn naphshô*": "redemption of his life/ransom for his soul" } }
  • Exod 22:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.22.6", "source": "כִּֽי־יִתֵּן֩ אִ֨ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֜הוּ כֶּ֤סֶף אֽוֹ־כֵלִים֙ לִשְׁמֹ֔ר וְגֻנַּ֖ב מִבֵּ֣ית הָאִ֑ישׁ אִם־יִמָּצֵ֥א הַגַּנָּ֖ב יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם שְׁנָֽיִם׃", "text": "When *yittēn ʾîš* to *rēʿēhû kesef* or-*kēlîm lišmōr*, and *wĕgunnab* from *bêt* the *ʾîš*; if *yimmāṣēʾ* the *gannāb*, *yĕšallēm šĕnāyim*.", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'gives'", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun, 'man'", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his neighbor'", "*kesef*": "masculine singular noun, 'silver/money'", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun, 'vessels/articles/goods'", "*lišmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition, 'to keep/guard'", "*wĕgunnab*": "pual perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, 'and it is stolen'", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct, 'house of'", "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is found'", "*gannāb*": "definite masculine singular noun, 'thief'", "*yĕšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall repay'", "*šĕnāyim*": "masculine dual number, 'two/double'" }, "variants": { "*kesef*": "silver/money/valuables", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/articles/belongings/goods", "*gunnab*": "is stolen/gets stolen" } }
  • Exod 22:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.22.14", "source": "אִם־בְּעָלָ֥יו עִמּ֖וֹ לֹ֣א יְשַׁלֵּ֑ם אִם־שָׂכִ֣יר ה֔וּא בָּ֖א בִּשְׂכָרֽוֹ׃", "text": "If *bĕʿālāyw* with him, not *yĕšallēm*; if *śākîr hûʾ*, *bāʾ biśkārô*.", "grammar": { "*bĕʿālāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'its owners'", "*yĕšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall repay'", "*śākîr*": "masculine singular adjective, 'hired'", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun, 'it'", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'it came'", "*biśkārô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'for its hire/wages'" }, "variants": { "*śākîr*": "hired/rented", "*bāʾ biśkārô*": "came with its payment/was included in the hire price" } }