Verse 19

{ "verseID": "Exodus.7.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֱמֹ֣ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֡ן קַ֣ח מַטְּךָ֣ וּנְטֵֽה־יָדְךָ֩ עַל־מֵימֵ֨י מִצְרַ֜יִם עַֽל־נַהֲרֹתָ֣ם ׀ עַל־יְאֹרֵיהֶ֣ם וְעַל־אַגְמֵיהֶ֗ם וְעַ֛ל כָּל־מִקְוֵ֥ה מֵימֵיהֶ֖ם וְיִֽהְיוּ־דָ֑ם וְהָ֤יָה דָם֙ בְּכָל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם וּבָעֵצִ֖ים וּבָאֲבָנִֽים", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* unto-*Mōšeh* *ʾĕmōr* unto-*ʾAhărōn* *qaḥ* *maṭṭəkā* and-*nəṭēh*-*yāḏəkā* upon-waters-of *Miṣrayim* upon-their-*nahărōtām* upon-their-*yəʾōrêhem* and-upon-their-*ʾaḡmêhem* and-upon all-*miqwēh* their-waters and-*yihyû*-*ḏām* and-*hāyāh* *ḏām* in-all-land-of *Miṣrayim* and-in-the-*ʿēṣîm* and-in-the-*ʾăḇānîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - say", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - take", "*maṭṭəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your staff", "*nəṭēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - stretch out", "*yāḏəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*nahărōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their rivers", "*yəʾōrêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their streams", "*ʾaḡmêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pools", "*miqwēh*": "masculine singular construct - collection of", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will become", "*ḏām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wooden vessels", "*ʾăḇānîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the stone vessels" }, "variants": { "*nahărōtām*": "their rivers/streams/canals", "*yəʾōrêhem*": "their streams/canals/channels", "*ʾaḡmêhem*": "their pools/ponds/marshes", "*miqwēh*": "collection/gathering/reservoir", "*ʿēṣîm*": "wooden vessels/wooden containers/trees", "*ʾăḇānîm*": "stone vessels/stones" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Herren sa til Moses: 'Si til Aron: Ta staven din og rek ut hånden over vannet i Egypt—over elvene, kanalene, dammene og alle vannreservoarene—så de blir til blod. Det skal være blod i hele Egypt, både i tre- og steinkar.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og Herren sa til Moses: Si til Aron: Ta din stav og strekk ut din hånd over Egyptens vann, over elvene, kanalene, dammene og alle vannbassengene, så det blir til blod. Og blod skal være i hele Egyptens land, både i treskåler og i steinkar.

• Norsk King James

  Og Herren sa til Moses: Si til Aaron, Ta staven din, og strekk ut hånden din over Egyptens vann, over deres bekker, elver, dammer, og alle vannpytter, så de kan bli til blod; og det skal være blod i hele Egypts land, både i trekar og i steinkar.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Herren sa til Moses: Si til Aron: Ta din stav og strekk hånden ut over vannet i Egypt, over deres elver, stryk, innsjøer og alle deres vannkilder, så det skal bli blod; og det skal være blod i hele Egyptens land, både i trer og steinkar.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Herren sa også til Moses: 'Si til Aaron: Ta din stav og rekk hånden ut over Egyptens vann, over elvene, kanalene, dammene og alle vannreservoarene deres, så de blir til blod. Det skal være blod i hele Egypten, både i trekar og steinkar.'

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og Herren talte til Moses: Si til Aron, ta din stav og rek ut hånden over vannene i Egypt, over deres elver, over deres kanaler, over deres dammer og over alle vannreservoarene, så de kan bli til blod; og det skal være blod i hele Egyptens land, både i kar av tre og kar av stein.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og HERREN talte til Moses: 'Si til Aaron: Ta din stav, og ræk ut din hånd over Egypts vann – over deres bekker, elver, dammer og alle deres vannbassenger – så de blir til blod, og at det skal være blod over hele Egypt, både i tre- og steinkar.'

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og Herren talte til Moses: Si til Aron, ta din stav og rek ut hånden over vannene i Egypt, over deres elver, over deres kanaler, over deres dammer og over alle vannreservoarene, så de kan bli til blod; og det skal være blod i hele Egyptens land, både i kar av tre og kar av stein.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Herren sa til Moses: 'Si til Aron: Ta staven din og rekk ut hånden over alle Egyptens vann, over elvene, kanalene, dammene og alle vannsamlingene, så de kan bli til blod. Blodet skal være gjennom hele Egypt, også i trau av tre og stein.'

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then the Lord said to Moses, "Tell Aaron, 'Take your staff and stretch out your hand over the waters of Egypt—over their rivers, canals, ponds, and all their reservoirs—and they will turn to blood. There will be blood throughout the land of Egypt, even in wooden and stone containers.'"

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Herren sa til Moses: 'Si til Aron: Ta staven din og rekke hånden ut over Egypts vann, over elvene, kanalene, dammene og alle vannsamlingene, så skal de bli til blod. Blod skal være i hele Egypt, selv i trekarene og steinkarene.'

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Herren sagde til Mose: Siig til Aron: Tag din Kjep og ræk din Haand ud over Vandet i Ægypten, over deres Strømme, over deres Floder, og over deres Søer, og over alle deres Vandsamlinger, og de skulle vorde Blod; og der skal være Blod i alt Ægypti Land, baade i Træ- og i Steenkarrene.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the LORD spake unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Take thy rod, and stretch out thine hand upon the waters of Egypt, upon their streams, upon their rivers, and upon their ponds, and upon all their pools of water, that they may become blood; and that there may be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both in vessels of wood, and in vessels of stone.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og Herren sa til Moses: Si til Aron: Ta din stav og strekk ut din hånd over vannet i Egypt, over elvene, over kanalene, over dammene og over alle vannreservoarene, så de blir til blod, og så det blir blod i hele Egyptens land, både i trekar og steinkar.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And the LORD spoke to Moses, Say to Aaron, Take your rod, and stretch out your hand upon the waters of Egypt, upon their streams, upon their rivers, and upon their ponds, and upon all their pools of water, that they may become blood; and that there may be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both in vessels of wood and in vessels of stone.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the LORD spake unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Take thy rod, and stretch out thine hand upon the waters of Egypt, upon their streams, upon their rivers, and upon their ponds, and upon all their pools of water, that they may become blood; and that there may be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both in vessels of wood, and in vessels of stone.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Herren sa til Moses: "Si til Aron: 'Ta staven din og strekk ut hånden over Egyptens vann, over elvene, bekkene, dammene og alle vannreservoarer, så de blir til blod. Det skal være blod over hele Egypten, både i trekar og i steinkar.'"

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og Herren sa til Moses: "Si til Aron: Ta staven din og strekk hånden ut over vannet i Egypt, over elvene, kanalene, dammene og alle vannreservoarene deres, så de blir til blod. Det skal være blod i hele Egypt, selv i kar av tre og stein."

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og Herren sa til Moses: Si til Aron, Ta staven din, og strekk ut hånden over Egyptens vann, over elvene, over bekkene, over dammene og over alle vannbassengene, så de skal bli til blod; og det skal være blod over hele Egyptens land, både i trekar og i steinkar.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og Herren sa: Si til Aron: La staven din strekkes ut over vannene i Egypt, over elvene, kanalene, dammene og alle vannmasser, så de skal bli til blod; og det skal være blod over hele Egypt, både i trebeholdere og steinbeholdere.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And the Lorde spake vnto Moses, saye vnto Aaron: take thy staffe and stretch out thyne hande ouer the waters of Egipte, ouer their streames, ryuers, pondes and all pooles off water, that they maye be bloude, and that there may be bloude in all the lande of Egipte: both in vessells of wodd and also of stone.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And ye LORDE spake vnto Moses: Saye vnto Aaron: Take yi staff, & stretch out thine hade ouer ye waters of Egipte, ouer their ryuers & brokes & pondes, & ouer all water poles, yt they maye be turned to bloude, & that there maye be bloude in all ye lande of Egipte, both in vessels of wodd and stone.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  The Lord then spake to Moses, Say vnto Aaron, Take thy rod, and stretch out thine hand ouer the waters of Egypt, ouer their streames, ouer their riuers, & ouer their pondes,, and ouer all pooles of their waters, and they shalbe blood, and there shalbe blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both in vessels of wood, and of stone.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the Lorde spake vnto Moyses: say vnto Aaron, Take thy rodde, and stretche out thyne hand ouer the waters of Egypt, ouer their streames, ouer their riuers and pondes, and all pooles of water whiche they haue, that they may be blood, and that there may be blood throughout all ye lande of Egypt, both in vesselles of wood, & also of stone.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the LORD spake unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Take thy rod, and stretch out thine hand upon the waters of Egypt, upon their streams, upon their rivers, and upon their ponds, and upon all their pools of water, that they may become blood; and [that] there may be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both in [vessels of] wood, and in [vessels of] stone.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Yahweh said to Moses, "Tell Aaron, 'Take your rod, and stretch out your hand over the waters of Egypt, over their rivers, over their streams, and over their pools, and over all their ponds of water, that they may become blood; and there shall be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both in vessels of wood and in vessels of stone.'"

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Jehovah saith unto Moses, `Say unto Aaron, Take thy rod, and stretch out thy hand against the waters of Egypt, against their streams, against their rivers, and against their ponds, and against all their collections of waters; and they are blood -- and there hath been blood in all the land of Egypt, both in `vessels of' wood, and in `those of' stone.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Jehovah said unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Take thy rod, and stretch out thy hand over the waters of Egypt, over their rivers, over their streams, and over their pools, and over all their ponds of water, that they may become blood; and there shall be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both in vessels of wood and in vessels of stone.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the Lord said, Say to Aaron, Let the rod in your hand be stretched out over the waters of Egypt, and over the rivers and the streams and the pools, and over every stretch of water, so that they may be turned to blood; and there will be blood through all the land of Egypt, in vessels of wood and in vessels of stone.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Yahweh said to Moses, "Tell Aaron, 'Take your rod, and stretch out your hand over the waters of Egypt, over their rivers, over their streams, and over their pools, and over all their ponds of water, that they may become blood; and there shall be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both in vessels of wood and in vessels of stone.'"

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then the LORD said to Moses,“Tell Aaron,‘Take your staff and stretch out your hand over Egypt’s waters– over their rivers, over their canals, over their ponds, and over all their reservoirs– so that it becomes blood.’ There will be blood everywhere in the land of Egypt, even in wooden and stone containers.”

Referenced Verses

• Exod 8:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה לְפַרְעֹה֮ הִתְפָּאֵ֣ר עָלַי֒ לְמָתַ֣י ׀ אַעְתִּ֣יר לְךָ֗ וְלַעֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ וּֽלְעַמְּךָ֔ לְהַכְרִית֙ הַֽצֲפַרְדְּעִ֔ים מִמְּךָ֖ וּמִבָּתֶּ֑יךָ רַ֥ק בַּיְאֹ֖ר תִּשָּׁאַֽרְנָה׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *Mōšeh* to *Parʿōh*, *hitpāʾēr* over me, for when shall I *ʾaʿtîr* for you and for your servants and for your people, to *ləhakrît* the *ṣəparədəʿîm* from you and from your houses? Only in the *yəʾōr* they *tiššāʾarnāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*hitpāʾēr*": "Hithpael imperative, masculine singular - glory/boast/honor yourself", "*ʾaʿtîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular - I shall entreat/pray/make supplication", "*ləhakrît*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to cut off/destroy", "*ṣəparədəʿîm*": "noun, feminine plural - frogs", "*yəʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - Nile/river", "*tiššāʾarnāh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall remain/be left" }, "variants": { "*hitpāʾēr*": "glory over me/boast against me/honor yourself over me/command me", "*ləhakrît*": "to cut off/destroy/exterminate/extinguish", "*yəʾōr*": "Nile/river/canal" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לְמָחָ֑ר וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ כִּדְבָ֣רְךָ֔ לְמַ֣עַן תֵּדַ֔ע כִּי־אֵ֖ין כַּיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer*, for *māḥār*. And *wə-yōʾmer*, according to your *didbārəkā*, so that *tēdaʿ* that there is none like *YHWH* our *ʾĕlōhênû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*didbārəkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your word", "*tēdaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you may know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st common plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*didbārəkā*": "your word/saying/command" } }
• Exod 8:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה הַשְׁכֵּ֤ם בַּבֹּ֙קֶר֙ וְהִתְיַצֵּב֙ לִפְנֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֔ה הִנֵּ֖ה יוֹצֵ֣א הַמָּ֑יְמָה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שַׁלַּ֥ח עַמִּ֖י וְיַֽעַבְדֻֽנִי׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* unto *Mōšeh*, *haškēm* in the morning and *wə-hityaṣṣēb* before *Parʿōh*; behold, he going out to the *māyəmāh*. And *wə-ʾāmartā* unto him, thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *šallaḥ* my people, and they *wə-yaʿabdunî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*haškēm*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - rise early", "*wə-hityaṣṣēb*": "waw conjunctive + Hithpael imperative, masculine singular - and station yourself", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*māyəmāh*": "noun, masculine plural + directional he - to the waters", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*šallaḥ*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - send away/let go", "*wə-yaʿabdunî*": "waw conjunctive + Qal imperfect, 3rd common plural + 1st common singular suffix - and they may serve me" }, "variants": { "*haškēm*": "rise early/get up early", "*wə-hityaṣṣēb*": "station yourself/present yourself/stand" } }
• Exod 10:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.10.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה נְטֵ֨ה יָדְךָ֜ עַל־אֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בָּֽאַרְבֶּ֔ה וְיַ֖עַל עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְיֹאכַל֙ אֶת־כָּל־עֵ֣שֶׂב הָאָ֔רֶץ אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁאִ֖יר הַבָּרָֽד׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾel-mōšeh* *nəṭēh* *yādəkā* *ʿal-ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *bā-ʾarbeh* *wə-yaʿal* *ʿal-ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim* *wə-yōʾkal* *ʾet-kol-ʿēśeb* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾēt* *kol-ʾăšer* *hišʾîr* *ha-bārād*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*nəṭēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - stretch out", "*yādəkā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʿal-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - over the land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*bā-ʾarbeh*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - for the locusts", "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - that it may come up", "*ʿal-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - over the land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wə-yōʾkal*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - and it may eat", "*ʾet-kol-ʿēśeb*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular - all the vegetation of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ʾăšer*": "noun masculine singular construct + relative pronoun - all that", "*hišʾîr*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - has left", "*ha-bārād*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the hail" }, "variants": { "*nəṭēh*": "stretch out/extend/reach out", "*bā-ʾarbeh*": "for the locusts/with locusts", "*ʿēśeb*": "vegetation/plants/herbs/grass" } }
• Exod 10:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.10.21", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה נְטֵ֤ה יָֽדְךָ֙ עַל־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וִ֥יהִי חֹ֖שֶׁךְ עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְיָמֵ֖שׁ חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾel-mōšeh* *nəṭēh* *yādəkā* *ʿal-ha-šāmayim* *wîhî* *ḥōšek* *ʿal-ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim* *wə-yāmēš* *ḥōšek*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*nəṭēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - stretch out", "*yādəkā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʿal-ha-šāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - toward the heavens", "*wîhî*": "conjunction + Qal jussive 3rd masculine singular - that there may be", "*ḥōšek*": "noun masculine singular - darkness", "*ʿal-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - over the land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wə-yāmēš*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - that may be felt", "*ḥōšek*": "noun masculine singular - darkness" }, "variants": { "*yāmēš*": "may be felt/may be thick/may be tangible", "*ḥōšek*": "darkness/obscurity" } }
• Exod 14:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.21", "source": "וַיֵּ֨ט מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶת־יָדוֹ֮ עַל־הַיָּם֒ וַיּ֣וֹלֶךְ יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֶת־הַ֠יָּם בְּר֨וּחַ קָדִ֤ים עַזָּה֙ כָּל־הַלַּ֔יְלָה וַיָּ֥שֶׂם אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם לֶחָרָבָ֑ה וַיִּבָּקְע֖וּ הַמָּֽיִם", "text": "*wa-yyēṭ* *Mōšeh* *ʾeṯ*-*yādô* *ʿal*-*ha-yām* *wa-yyôleḵ* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-yām* *bə-rûaḥ* *qādîm* *ʿazzāh* *kol*-*ha-laylāh* *wa-yyāśem* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-yām* *le-ḥārāḇāh* *wa-yyibbāqəʿû* *ha-māyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyēṭ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he stretched out", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over", "*ha-yām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*wa-yyôleḵ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he caused to go", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*bə-rûaḥ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - by a wind of", "*qādîm*": "noun, masculine singular - east", "*ʿazzāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*ha-laylāh*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the night", "*wa-yyāśem*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*le-ḥārāḇāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - into dry land", "*wa-yyibbāqəʿû*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were divided", "*ha-māyim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the waters" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyēṭ*": "and he stretched out/and he extended", "*wa-yyôleḵ*": "and he caused to go/and he drove back", "*bə-rûaḥ qādîm ʿazzāh*": "by a strong east wind", "*wa-yyāśem*": "and he made/and he turned", "*le-ḥārāḇāh*": "into dry land/into dry ground", "*wa-yyibbāqəʿû*": "and they were divided/and they were split" } }
• Exod 14:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.26", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה נְטֵ֥ה אֶת־יָדְךָ֖ עַל־הַיָּ֑ם וְיָשֻׁ֤בוּ הַמַּ֙יִם֙ עַל־מִצְרַ֔יִם עַל־רִכְבּ֖וֹ וְעַל־פָּרָשָֽׁיו", "text": "*wa-yyōmer* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *nəṭēh* *ʾeṯ*-*yādəḵā* *ʿal*-*ha-yām* *wə-yāšuḇû* *ha-mmayim* *ʿal*-*Miṣrayim* *ʿal*-*riḵbô* *wə-ʿal*-*pārāšâw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyōmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*nəṭēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - stretch out", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yādəḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over", "*ha-yām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*wə-yāšuḇû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will return", "*ha-mmayim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the waters", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*riḵbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariots", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*pārāšâw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his horsemen" }, "variants": { "*nəṭēh*": "stretch out/extend", "*wə-yāšuḇû*": "and they will return/and they will come back", "*ʿal-Miṣrayim*": "upon Egypt/upon the Egyptians", "*ʿal-riḵbô*": "upon his chariots/over his chariots" } }
• Exod 9:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.9.22", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה נְטֵ֤ה אֶת־יָֽדְךָ֙ עַל־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וִיהִ֥י בָרָ֖ד בְּכָל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם עַל־הָאָדָ֣ם וְעַל־הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה וְעַ֛ל כָּל־עֵ֥שֶׂב הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*yō'mer* *YHWH* to-*mōšeh* stretch *'et*-hand-your over-the-heavens and-let-be *bārāḏ* in-all-land-of *miṣrayim* upon-the-*'āḏām* and-upon-the-*bᵊhēmāh* and-upon all-*'ēśeḇ* the-field in-land-of *miṣrayim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyō'mer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*'el-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*nᵊṭēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - stretch out/extend", "*'et-yāḏᵊḵā*": "direct object marker + noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*'al-haššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun - toward the heavens", "*wîhî*": "conjunction + qal jussive 3rd masculine singular - and let there be", "*ḇārāḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - hail", "*bᵊḵol-'ereṣ*": "preposition + construct noun - in all the land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*'al-hā'āḏām*": "preposition + definite article + noun - upon the people/humans", "*wᵊ'al-habbᵊhēmāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun - and upon the livestock", "*wᵊ'al kol-'ēśeḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + construct - and upon all vegetation", "*haśśāḏeh*": "definite article + noun - of the field", "*bᵊ'ereṣ miṣrayim*": "preposition + construct + proper noun - in the land of Egypt" }, "variants": { "*nᵊṭēh*": "stretch out/extend/reach out", "*bārāḏ*": "hail/hailstorm", "*'āḏām*": "human/man/mankind", "*bᵊhēmāh*": "beast/cattle/livestock", "*'ēśeḇ*": "vegetation/plant/herb/grass" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.9.23", "source": "וַיֵּ֨ט מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶת־מַטֵּהוּ֮ עַל־הַשָּׁמַיִם֒ וַֽיהוָ֗ה נָתַ֤ן קֹלֹת֙ וּבָרָ֔ד וַתִּ֥הֲלַךְ אֵ֖שׁ אָ֑רְצָה וַיַּמְטֵ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה בָּרָ֖ד עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*yēṭ* *mōšeh* *'et*-staff-his over-the-heavens and-*YHWH* *nātan* thunders and-*bārāḏ* and-*tihălaḵ* *'ēš* earthward and-*yamṭēr* *YHWH* *bārāḏ* upon-land-of *miṣrayim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēṭ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he stretched out", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*'et-maṭṭēhû*": "direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his staff", "*'al-haššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun - toward the heavens", "*waYHWH*": "conjunction + divine name - and Yahweh/the LORD", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/sent", "*qōlōt*": "noun, masculine plural - sounds/voices/thunders", "*ûḇārāḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and hail", "*wattihălaḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and went/moved/ran", "*'ēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*'ārᵊṣāh*": "noun + directional suffix - to the earth/ground", "*wayyamṭēr*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he caused to rain", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bārāḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - hail", "*'al-'ereṣ miṣrayim*": "preposition + construct + proper noun - upon the land of Egypt" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/sent/delivered/produced", "*qōlōt*": "thunders/voices/sounds", "*tihălaḵ*": "went/ran/flashed/traveled", "*'ēš*": "fire/lightning", "*yamṭēr*": "caused to rain/rained down/sent down" } }
• Exod 9:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.9.33", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֨א מֹשֶׁ֜ה מֵעִ֤ם פַּרְעֹה֙ אֶת־הָעִ֔יר וַיִּפְרֹ֥שׂ כַּפָּ֖יו אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה וַֽיַּחְדְּל֤וּ הַקֹּלוֹת֙ וְהַבָּרָ֔ד וּמָטָ֖ר לֹא־נִתַּ֥ךְ אָֽרְצָה׃", "text": "And *yāṣāʾ* *Mōšeh* from with *Parʿōh* *ʾet*-the *ʿîr* and *pāraś* *kappayim* unto-*YHWH* and *ḥādal* the *qôlôt* and-the *bārād* and-*māṭār* not-*nātak* *ʾārṣāh*", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - went out", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*pāraś*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - spread out", "*kappayim*": "noun, feminine dual construct - his palms/hands", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ḥādal*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd plural - ceased", "*qôlôt*": "noun, masculine plural - thunders/voices", "*bārād*": "noun, masculine singular - hail", "*māṭār*": "noun, masculine singular - rain", "*nātak*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was poured out", "*ʾārṣāh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional heh - to the earth/ground" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/departed/exited", "*pāraś*": "spread out/stretched out/extended", "*kappayim*": "palms/hands/open hands", "*ḥādal*": "ceased/stopped/ended", "*qôlôt*": "thunders/voices/sounds", "*nātak*": "was poured out/was poured down/was spilled" } }
• Gen 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.1.10", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֨א אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ לַיַּבָּשָׁה֙ אֶ֔רֶץ וּלְמִקְוֵ֥ה הַמַּ֖יִם קָרָ֣א יַמִּ֑ים וַיַּ֥רְא אֱלֹהִ֖ים כִּי־טֽוֹב׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* to the *yabbāšāh* *ʾereṣ* and to *miqwēh* the *mayim* *qārāʾ* *yammîm* and *wayyarʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* that *ṭôb*", "grammar": { "*la-yabbāšāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun - to the dry land", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*û-lĕ-miqwēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and to gathering of", "*qārāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - called", "*yammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - seas" }, "variants": { "*miqwēh*": "gathering/collection/reservoir", "*yammîm*": "seas/oceans/large bodies of water" } }