2 Kgs 23:34-37 : 34 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.23.34",
"source": "וַיַּמְלֵךְ֩ פַּרְעֹ֨ה נְכֹ֜ה אֶת־אֶלְיָקִ֣ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֗הוּ תַּ֚חַת יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ אָבִ֔יו וַיַּסֵּ֥ב אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים וְאֶת־יְהוֹאָחָ֣ז לָקָ֔ח וַיָּבֹ֥א מִצְרַ֖יִם וַיָּ֥מָת שָֽׁם׃",
"text": "And *yamlēḵ* *parʿōh* *nĕḵōh* *ʾet*-*ʾelyāqîm* son-of-*yōʾšîyāhû* *taḥat* *yōʾšîyāhû* his-father, and *yassēb* *ʾet*-his-*šēm* *yĕhôyāqîm*; and *ʾet*-*yĕhôʾāḥāz* he-*lāqaḥ* and *yābōʾ* *miṣrayim* and *yāmāt* there.",
"grammar": {
"*yamlēḵ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he made king",
"*parʿōh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - Pharaoh of",
"*nĕḵōh*": "proper noun - Necho",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾelyāqîm*": "proper noun - Eliakim",
"*yōʾšîyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of, in place of",
"*yassēb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he changed",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*yĕhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim",
"*yĕhôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Jehoahaz",
"*lāqaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he took",
"*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he came/went",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*yāmāt*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he died"
},
"variants": {
"*yamlēḵ*": "made king/appointed as king/caused to reign",
"*taḥat*": "instead of/in place of/in substitution for",
"*yassēb*": "changed/turned/transformed",
"*lāqaḥ*": "took/seized/captured",
"*yābōʾ*": "came/went/entered",
"*yāmāt*": "died/perished"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.23.35",
"source": "וְהַכֶּ֣סֶף וְהַזָּהָ֗ב נָתַ֤ן יְהוֹיָקִים֙ לְפַרְעֹ֔ה אַ֚ךְ הֶעֱרִ֣יךְ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ לָתֵ֥ת אֶת־הַכֶּ֖סֶף עַל־פִּ֣י פַרְעֹ֑ה אִ֣ישׁ כְּעֶרְכּ֗וֹ נָגַ֞שׂ אֶת־הַכֶּ֤סֶף וְאֶת־הַזָּהָב֙ אֶת־עַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ לָתֵ֖ת לְפַרְעֹ֥ה נְכֹֽה׃",
"text": "And-the-*kesep* and-the-*zāhāb* *nātan* *yĕhôyāqîm* to-*parʿōh*, *ʾaḵ* he-*heʿĕrîḵ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* to-*lātēt* *ʾet*-the-*kesep* upon-*pî* *parʿōh*; *ʾîš* according-to-his-*ʿerkô* he-*nāgaś* *ʾet*-the-*kesep* and-*ʾet*-the-*zāhāb* *ʾet*-*ʿam* the-*ʾāreṣ* to-*lātēt* to-*parʿōh* *nĕḵōh*.",
"grammar": {
"*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the silver/money",
"*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the gold",
"*nātan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave",
"*yĕhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim",
"*parʿōh*": "noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh",
"*ʾaḵ*": "adverb - only/but/however",
"*heʿĕrîḵ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he assessed/taxed/valued",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/country",
"*lātēt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give",
"*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth/command of",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man/person",
"*ʿerkô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his valuation/assessment",
"*nāgaś*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he exacted/demanded",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of",
"*nĕḵōh*": "proper noun - Necho"
},
"variants": {
"*kesep*": "silver/money/currency",
"*zāhāb*": "gold/golden items",
"*nātan*": "gave/paid/delivered",
"*ʾaḵ*": "only/but/however/yet",
"*heʿĕrîḵ*": "taxed/assessed/valued/appraised",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country/earth/territory",
"*pî*": "mouth/command/word/order",
"*ʿerkô*": "valuation/assessment/appraisal",
"*nāgaś*": "exacted/demanded/collected forcibly/pressed",
"*ʿam*": "people/population/inhabitants"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.23.36",
"source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וְאַחַ֤ת עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ זְבוּדָּ֥ה בַת־פְּדָיָ֖ה מִן־רוּמָֽה׃",
"text": "Son-of-*ʿeśrîm* and-*ḥāmēš* *šānāh* *yĕhôyāqîm* at-his-*mālḵô*, and-*ʾaḥat* *ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* he-*mālaḵ* in-*yĕrûšālāim*; and-*šēm* his-*ʾimmô* *zĕbûddāh* daughter-of-*pĕdāyāh* from-*rûmāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty",
"*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number, feminine - five",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*yĕhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim",
"*mālḵô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his becoming king/his reigning",
"*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number, feminine - one",
"*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number - ten",
"*mālaḵ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned",
"*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of",
"*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother",
"*zĕbûddāh*": "proper noun - Zebudah",
"*pĕdāyāh*": "proper noun - Pedaiah",
"*rûmāh*": "proper noun - Rumah"
},
"variants": {
"*mālḵô*": "his becoming king/his reigning/when he became king",
"*mālaḵ*": "reigned/ruled/was king"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.23.37",
"source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֖וּ אֲבֹתָֽיו׃",
"text": "And-*yaʿaś* the-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH*, like-*kōl* that-*ʿāśû* his-*ʾăbōtāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he did",
"*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the evil/bad",
"*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - eyes of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular - all/every/according to all",
"*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they did",
"*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿaś*": "did/performed/committed",
"*raʿ*": "evil/bad/wickedness/wrong",
"*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/presence",
"*kōl*": "all/every/everything/wholly",
"*ʿāśû*": "did/performed/practiced",
"*ʾăbōtāyw*": "fathers/ancestors/predecessors"
}
}