Verse 26

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.26", "source": "כֹּהֲנֶ֜יהָ חָמְס֣וּ תוֹרָתִי֮ וַיְחַלְּל֣וּ קָדָשַׁי֒ בֵּֽין־קֹ֤דֶשׁ לְחֹל֙ לֹ֣א הִבְדִּ֔ילוּ וּבֵין־הַטָּמֵ֥א לְטָה֖וֹר לֹ֣א הוֹדִ֑יעוּ וּמִשַׁבְּתוֹתַי֙ הֶעְלִ֣ימוּ עֵֽינֵיהֶ֔ם וָאֵחַ֖ל בְּתוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "Her *kōhăneyhā* *ḥāməsû* my *tôrāṯî* and *wayəḥalləlû* my *qāḏāšay*; between-*qōḏeš* to *ḥōl* not they *hiḇdîlû*, and between-the *ṭāmēʾ* to *ṭāhôr* not they *hôḏîʿû*; and from my *šabbəṯôṯay* they *heʿlîmû* their *ʿênêhem*, and I am *ʾēḥal* in *tôḵām*", "grammar": { "*kōhăneyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her priests'", "*ḥāməsû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they did violence to'", "*tôrāṯî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my law'", "*wayəḥalləlû*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - 'they profaned'", "*qāḏāšay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my holy things'", "*qōḏeš*": "masculine singular noun - 'holy'", "*ḥōl*": "masculine singular noun - 'common/profane'", "*hiḇdîlû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - 'they distinguished'", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - 'the unclean'", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'clean'", "*hôḏîʿû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - 'they made known'", "*šabbəṯôṯay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my sabbaths'", "*heʿlîmû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - 'they hid'", "*ʿênêhem*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their eyes'", "*ʾēḥal*": "niphal imperfect, 1st singular - 'I am profaned'", "*tôḵām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their midst'" }, "variants": { "*ḥāməsû*": "did violence to/violated/treated violently", "*qāḏāšay*": "my holy things/my sacred things/my sanctuary", "*hiḇdîlû*": "distinguished/separated/made a distinction", "*hôḏîʿû*": "made known/taught/informed", "*heʿlîmû*": "hid/concealed/averted", "*ʾēḥal*": "am profaned/am dishonored/am desecrated" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Prestene har krenket min lov og vanhelliget mine helligdommer. De har ikke skilt mellom det hellige og det vanhellige, og de har ikke undervist om forskjellen mellom urent og rent. De har lukket øynene for mine sabbater, så jeg er blitt vanhelliget blant dem.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Hennes prester har ødelagt min lov og vanhelliget mine hellige ting. De har ikke skilt mellom det hellige og det vanhellige, heller ikke har de vist forskjell mellom det urene og det rene, og har skjult sine øyne fra mine sabbater. Og jeg er blitt vanhelliget blant dem.

• Norsk King James

  Hennes prester har brutt min lov, og har vanhelliget mine hellige ting; de har ikke skilt mellom det hellige og det vanhellige, og har lukket øynene for mine sabbater, og jeg er blitt vanhelliget blant dem.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Hennes prester krenker min lov og vanhelliger mine helligdommer, de gjør ingen forskjell mellom hellig og vanhellig, og underviser ikke om forskjellen mellom rent og urent; de lukker øynene for mine sabbater, og jeg blir vanhelliget blant dem.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Prestene har brutt min lov og vanhelliget mine helligdommer. De har ikke skilt mellom hellig og vanlig, og ikke lært forskjellen mellom urent og rent. De har skjult sine øyne for mine sabbater, og jeg er blitt vanhelliget blant dem.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Hennes prester har krenket min lov og har vanhelliget mine hellige ting; de har ikke skilt mellom hellig og profan, heller ikke vist forskjell mellom uren og ren, og har skjult sine øyne for mine sabbater; derfor er jeg vanhelliget blant dem.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Hennes prester har brutt min lov og vanhelliget det som er hellig for meg; de har ikke skilt mellom det hellige og det vanhellige, verken mellom de urene og de rene, og de har vendt sine øyne bort fra mine sabbatsdager – og dermed vanhelliger de meg.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Hennes prester har krenket min lov og har vanhelliget mine hellige ting; de har ikke skilt mellom hellig og profan, heller ikke vist forskjell mellom uren og ren, og har skjult sine øyne for mine sabbater; derfor er jeg vanhelliget blant dem.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Prestene hennes har forbrutt min lov, og vanhelliget mine hellige ting. De har ikke skilt mellom hellig og vanhellig, og har ikke gjort forskjell mellom urent og rent. Mine sabbater har de skjult sine øyne for, og jeg er vanhelliget blant dem.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Her priests do violence to my law and profane my holy things; they do not distinguish between the holy and the common or teach the difference between the unclean and the clean. They shut their eyes to my Sabbaths, and so I am profaned among them.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Prestene har foraktet min lov og vanhelliget mine hellige ting. De har ikke skilt mellom hellig og uhellig, de har ikke vist forskjellen mellom urent og rent, og de har skjult sine øyne fra mine sabbater, og jeg er blitt vanhelliget blant dem.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Dens Præster forvende (fortrædeligen) min Lov og vanhellige mine Helligdomme, gjøre ingen Skilsmisse imellem Helligt og Vanhelligt, og give ikke tilkjende (Forskjellen) imellem Reent og Ureent; og de skjule deres Øine for mine Sabbater, og jeg vanhelliges midt iblandt dem.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Her priests have violated my law, and have profaned mine holy things: they have put no difference between the holy and profane, neither have they shewed difference between the unclean and the clean, and have hid their eyes from my sabbaths, and I am profaned among them.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Prestene hennes har brutt min lov, og vanhelliget mine hellige ting: De har ikke gjort forskjell mellom hellig og vanhellig, og heller ikke skilt mellom urent og rent, og de har skjult sine øyne for mine sabbater, og jeg er vanhelliget blant dem.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Her priests have violated My law, and have profaned My holy things: they have put no difference between the holy and unholy, neither have they shown difference between the unclean and the clean, and have hidden their eyes from My sabbaths, and I am profaned among them.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Her priests have violated my law, and have profaned mine holy things: they have put no difference between the holy and profane, neither have they shewed difference between the unclean and the clean, and have hid their eyes from my sabbaths, and I am profaned among them.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Prestene hennes har gjort vold mot min lov og har vanhelliget mine hellige ting: de har ikke skilt mellom det hellige og det vanlige, heller ikke har de fått folk til å skille mellom det urene og det rene, og har skjult sitt ansikt fra mine sabbater, og jeg blir vanhelliget blant dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Dets prester har krenket min lov og vanæret mine hellige ting; mellom hellig og alminnelig har de ikke gjort forskjell, og mellom urent og rent har de ikke gjort kjent, og fra mine sabbater har de skjult sine øyne, og jeg er blitt vanhelliget iblant dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Hennes prester har brutt min lov, og har vanhelliget mine hellige ting: de har ikke gjort forskjell mellom hellig og profant, heller ikke har de latt mennesker skille mellom urent og rent, og har skjult øynene for mine sabbater, og jeg er vanhelliget blant dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Hennes prester har handlet voldelig mot min lov; de har gjort mine hellige ting urene: de har ikke skilt mellom det hellige og det vanlige, og de har ikke gjort det klart at det urene er annerledes enn det rene, og deres øyne har vært lukket for mine sabbater, og jeg er ikke æret blant dem.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Thy prestes breake my lawe, and defyle my Sanctuary. They put no dyfference betwene the holy and vnholy, nether discerne betwene the clene and vnclene: they turne their eyes fro my Sabbathes, and I am vnhalowed amonge them.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Her Priests haue broken my Lawe, and haue defiled mine holy things: they haue put no difference betweene the holy and prophane, neither discerned betweene the vncleane, and the cleane, and haue hid their eyes from my Sabbaths, and I am prophaned among them.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Her priestes haue broken my lawe, and defiled my holy thynges, they put no difference betweene the holy & vnholy, neither discerne they betweene the cleane & vncleane: they turne their eyes from my Sabbathes, and I am defiled among them.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Her priests have violated my law, and have profaned mine holy things: they have put no difference between the holy and profane, neither have they shewed [difference] between the unclean and the clean, and have hid their eyes from my sabbaths, and I am profaned among them.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Her priests have done violence to my law, and have profaned my holy things: they have made no distinction between the holy and the common, neither have they caused men to discern between the unclean and the clean, and have hid their eyes from my Sabbaths, and I am profaned among them.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Its priests have wronged My law, And they pollute My holy things, Between holy and common they have not made separation, And between the unclean and the clean they have not made known, And from my sabbaths they have hidden their eyes, And I am pierced in their midst.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Her priests have done violence to my law, and have profaned my holy things: they have made no distinction between the holy and the common, neither have they caused men to discern between the unclean and the clean, and have hid their eyes from my sabbaths, and I am profaned among them.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Her priests have been acting violently against my law; they have made my holy things unclean: they have made no division between what is holy and what is common, and they have not made it clear that the unclean is different from the clean, and their eyes have been shut to my Sabbaths, and I am not honoured among them.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Her priests have done violence to my law, and have profaned my holy things: they have made no distinction between the holy and the common, neither have they caused men to discern between the unclean and the clean, and have hidden their eyes from my Sabbaths, and I am profaned among them.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Her priests abuse my law and have desecrated my holy things. They do not distinguish between the holy and the profane, or recognize any distinction between the unclean and the clean. They ignore my Sabbaths and I am profaned in their midst.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 10:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.10", "source": "וּֽלֲהַבְדִּ֔יל בֵּ֥ין הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ וּבֵ֣ין הַחֹ֑ל וּבֵ֥ין הַטָּמֵ֖א וּבֵ֥ין הַטָּהֽוֹר", "text": "And-to-*ləhaḇdîl* between *haqqōḏeš* and-between *haḥōl* and-between *haṭṭāmēʾ* and-between *haṭṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*ləhaḇdîl*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to distinguish/separate", "*haqqōḏeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the holy", "*haḥōl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the common/profane", "*haṭṭāmēʾ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular, absolute - the unclean", "*haṭṭāhôr*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular, absolute - the clean" }, "variants": { "*ləhaḇdîl*": "to distinguish/separate/make a distinction", "*haqqōḏeš*": "the holy/sacred", "*haḥōl*": "the common/profane/ordinary", "*haṭṭāmēʾ*": "the unclean/impure", "*haṭṭāhôr*": "the clean/pure" } }
• 1 Sam 2:12-17 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.12", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י עֵלִ֖י בְּנֵ֣י בְלִיָּ֑עַל לֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּ אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *bənê* *ʿēlî* were *bənê* *bəliyyāʿal*; not *yādəʿû* *ʾet*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿēlî*": "proper noun, masculine - Eli", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*bəliyyāʿal*": "noun masculine singular - worthlessness/wickedness", "*yādəʿû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they knew", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*bəliyyāʿal*": "worthlessness/wickedness/vileness", "*yādəʿû*": "they knew/acknowledged/respected" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.13", "source": "וּמִשְׁפַּ֥ט הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים אֶת־הָעָ֑ם כָּל־אִ֞ישׁ זֹבֵ֣חַ זֶ֗בַח וּבָ֨א נַ֤עַר הַכֹּהֵן֙ כְּבַשֵּׁ֣ל הַבָּשָׂ֔ר וְהַמַּזְלֵ֛ג שְׁלֹ֥שׁ־הַשִּׁנַּ֖יִם בְּיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *mišpaṭ* *hakkōhănîm* *ʾet*-*hāʿām*: every-*ʾîš* *zōbēaḥ* *zebaḥ*, then *bāʾ* *naʿar* *hakkōhēn* while *kəbaššēl* *habbāśār*, and *hammazlēg* *šəlōš*-*haššinnayim* in *yādô*.", "grammar": { "*mišpaṭ*": "noun masculine singular construct - custom/practice of", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the priests", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*zōbēaḥ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - sacrificing", "*zebaḥ*": "noun masculine singular - sacrifice", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - came", "*naʿar*": "noun masculine singular construct - servant of", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the priest", "*kəbaššēl*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - when boiling", "*habbāśār*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the meat", "*hammazlēg*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the fork", "*šəlōš*": "numeral feminine construct - three", "*haššinnayim*": "definite article + noun feminine dual - the prongs/teeth", "*yādô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*mišpaṭ*": "custom/practice/due", "*zōbēaḥ*": "sacrificing/offering", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*kəbaššēl*": "when boiling/cooking", "*hammazlēg*": "the fork/flesh-hook/three-pronged fork" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.14", "source": "וְהִכָּ֨ה בַכִּיּ֜וֹר א֣וֹ בַדּ֗וּד א֤וֹ בַקַּלַּ֙חַת֙ א֣וֹ בַפָּר֔וּר כֹּ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲלֶ֣ה הַמַּזְלֵ֔ג יִקַּ֥ח הַכֹּהֵ֖ן בּ֑וֹ כָּ֚כָה יַעֲשׂ֣וּ לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַבָּאִ֥ים שָׁ֖ם בְּשִׁלֹֽה׃", "text": "And *hikkâ* in *kiyyôr* or in *dûd* or in *qallaḥat* or in *pārûr*; all that *yaʿăleh* *hammazlēg* *yiqqaḥ* *hakkōhēn* with it. *kākâ* *yaʿăśû* to all-*yiśrāʾēl* *habbāʾîm* there in *šilō*.", "grammar": { "*hikkâ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he struck", "*kiyyôr*": "noun masculine singular - basin/pot/cauldron", "*dûd*": "noun masculine singular - pot/kettle", "*qallaḥat*": "noun feminine singular - cauldron/pot", "*pārûr*": "noun masculine singular - pot/pan", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it brought up", "*hammazlēg*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the fork", "*yiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he would take", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the priest", "*kākâ*": "adverb - thus/so", "*yaʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they did", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*habbāʾîm*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones coming", "*šilō*": "proper noun - Shiloh" }, "variants": { "*hikkâ*": "he struck/thrust/plunged", "*kiyyôr*": "basin/pot/cauldron", "*dûd*": "pot/kettle/cooking vessel", "*qallaḥat*": "cauldron/pot/cooking vessel", "*pārûr*": "pot/pan/cooking vessel", "*yaʿăleh*": "it brought up/raised/carried up" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.15", "source": "גַּם֮ בְּטֶרֶם֮ יַקְטִר֣וּן אֶת־הַחֵלֶב֒ וּבָ֣א ׀ נַ֣עַר הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְאָמַר֙ לָאִ֣ישׁ הַזֹּבֵ֔חַ תְּנָ֣ה בָשָׂ֔ר לִצְל֖וֹת לַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְלֹֽא־יִקַּ֧ח מִמְּךָ֛ בָּשָׂ֥ר מְבֻשָּׁ֖ל כִּ֥י אִם־חָֽי׃", "text": "Also *bəṭerem* *yaqṭirûn* *ʾet*-*haḥēleb*, then *bāʾ* *naʿar* *hakkōhēn*, and *ʾāmar* to *ʾîš* *hazzōbēaḥ*: *tənâ* *bāśār* to *liṣlôt* for *kōhēn*, and not-*yiqqaḥ* from you *bāśār* *məbuššāl* but rather-*ḥay*.", "grammar": { "*bəṭerem*": "preposition + adverb - before", "*yaqṭirûn*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + paragogic nun - they burned/offered", "*haḥēleb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the fat", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - came", "*naʿar*": "noun masculine singular construct - servant of", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*hazzōbēaḥ*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine singular - the one sacrificing", "*tənâ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - give", "*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular - meat/flesh", "*liṣlôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to roast", "*kōhēn*": "noun masculine singular - priest", "*yiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will take", "*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular - meat/flesh", "*məbuššāl*": "Pual participle masculine singular - boiled/cooked", "*ḥay*": "adjective masculine singular - raw/living" }, "variants": { "*yaqṭirûn*": "they burned/offered up as smoke/made into incense", "*haḥēleb*": "the fat/fatty portions (designated for God)", "*hazzōbēaḥ*": "the one sacrificing/offering", "*liṣlôt*": "to roast/to broil", "*məbuššāl*": "boiled/cooked/seethed", "*ḥay*": "raw/living/fresh" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו הָאִ֗ישׁ קַטֵּ֨ר יַקְטִיר֤וּן כַּיּוֹם֙ הַחֵ֔לֶב וְקַ֨ח־לְךָ֔ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר תְּאַוֶּ֖ה נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ וְאָמַ֥ר לֹא֙ כִּ֚י עַתָּ֣ה תִתֵּ֔ן וְאִם־לֹ֖א לָקַ֥חְתִּי בְחָזְקָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* to him *hāʾîš*: *qaṭṭēr* *yaqṭîrûn* as *kayyôm* *haḥēleb*, and *qaḥ*-for yourself as *kaʾăšer* *təʾawweh* *nafšekā*; but *ʾāmar*: no, for now *tittēn*, and if-not, *lāqaḥtî* by *ḥāzqâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular apocopated - and he said", "*hāʾîš*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the man", "*qaṭṭēr*": "Piel infinitive absolute - burning/offering", "*yaqṭîrûn*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + paragogic nun - they shall burn", "*kayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - as the day/today", "*haḥēleb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the fat", "*qaḥ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - take", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as that which", "*təʾawweh*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it desires", "*nafšekā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*tittēn*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will give", "*lāqaḥtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I will take", "*ḥāzqâ*": "noun feminine singular - force/strength" }, "variants": { "*qaṭṭēr*": "burning/offering as smoke", "*yaqṭîrûn*": "they shall burn/offer as smoke", "*haḥēleb*": "the fat/fatty portions", "*təʾawweh*": "it desires/craves/longs for", "*nafšekā*": "your soul/appetite/desire", "*ḥāzqâ*": "force/strength/violence" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.17", "source": "וַתְּהִ֨י חַטַּ֧את הַנְּעָרִ֛ים גְּדוֹלָ֥ה מְאֹ֖ד אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֤י נִֽאֲצוּ֙ הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֵ֖ת מִנְחַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wattəhî* *ḥaṭṭaʾt* *hannəʿārîm* *gədôlâ* *məʾōd* before *pənê* *YHWH*; because *niʾăṣû* *hāʾănāšîm* *ʾet* *minḥat* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wattəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular apocopated - and it was", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "noun feminine singular construct - sin of", "*hannəʿārîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the young men", "*gədôlâ*": "adjective feminine singular - great", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of/before", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*niʾăṣû*": "Piel perfect 3rd person plural - they despised/spurned", "*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the men", "*minḥat*": "noun feminine singular construct - offering of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "sin/offense/guilt", "*hannəʿārîm*": "the young men/youths/servants", "*niʾăṣû*": "they despised/spurned/treated with contempt", "*minḥat*": "offering/tribute/gift" } }
• Ezek 22:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.8", "source": "קָדָשַׁ֖י בָּזִ֑ית וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י חִלָּֽלְתְּ׃", "text": "My *qāḏāšay* you have *bāzîṯ* and *ʾeṯ*-my *šabbəṯōṯay* you have *ḥillālt*", "grammar": { "*qāḏāšay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my holy things'", "*bāzîṯ*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you despised'", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šabbəṯōṯay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my sabbaths'", "*ḥillālt*": "piel perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you profaned'" }, "variants": { "*qāḏāšay*": "my holy things/my sacred things/my sanctuary", "*bāzîṯ*": "despised/scorned/held in contempt", "*šabbəṯōṯay*": "my sabbaths/my rest days", "*ḥillālt*": "profaned/desecrated/violated" } }
• Ezek 44:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.23", "source": "וְאֶת־עַמִּ֣י יוֹר֔וּ בֵּ֥ין קֹ֖דֶשׁ לְחֹ֑ל וּבֵין־טָמֵ֥א לְטָה֖וֹר יוֹדִעֻֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾeṯ*-*'ammî* *yôrû* between *qōḏeš* to *ḥōl*; and between-*ṭāmēʾ* to *ṭāhôr* *yôḏi'um*.", "grammar": { "*'ammî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*yôrû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will teach", "*qōḏeš*": "masculine singular - holy/sacred", "*ḥōl*": "masculine singular - profane/common", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure", "*yôḏi'um*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - they will cause them to know" }, "variants": { "*'ammî*": "my people/my nation", "*yôrû*": "they will teach/they will instruct/they will show", "*qōḏeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*ḥōl*": "profane/common/ordinary", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled", "*yôḏi'um*": "they will cause them to know/they will make them discern/they will teach them to distinguish" } }
• Jer 2:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.8", "source": "הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים לֹ֤א אָֽמְרוּ֙ אַיֵּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה וְתֹפְשֵׂ֤י הַתּוֹרָה֙ לֹ֣א יְדָע֔וּנִי וְהָרֹעִ֖ים פָּ֣שְׁעוּ בִ֑י וְהַנְּבִיאִים֙ נִבְּא֣וּ בַבַּ֔עַל וְאַחֲרֵ֥י לֹֽא־יוֹעִ֖לוּ הָלָֽכוּ׃", "text": "*Ha-kōhănîm* *lōʾ* *ʾāmərû* *ʾayyēh* *YHWH* *wə-tōpśê* *ha-tôrāh* *lōʾ* *yədāʿûnî* *wə-hā-rōʿîm* *pāšəʿû* *bî* *wə-ha-nəbîʾîm* *nibbəʾû* *ba-Baʿal* *wə-ʾaḥărê* *lōʾ*-*yôʿîlû* *hālākû*", "grammar": { "*Ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾāmərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they said", "*ʾayyēh*": "interrogative adverb - where", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-tōpśê*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine plural construct - and handlers of", "*ha-tôrāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the law/instruction", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yədāʿûnî*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural + 1st singular suffix - they knew me", "*wə-hā-rōʿîm*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - and the shepherds", "*pāšəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they rebelled", "*bî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - against me", "*wə-ha-nəbîʾîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the prophets", "*nibbəʾû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they prophesied", "*ba-Baʿal*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - by Baal", "*wə-ʾaḥărê*": "conjunction + preposition - and after", "*lōʾ*-*yôʿîlû*": "negative particle + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they do not profit", "*hālākû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they walked" }, "variants": { "*tōpśê*": "handlers of/those who grasp/those who hold", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*yədāʿûnî*": "they knew me/they recognized me/they acknowledged me", "*rōʿîm*": "shepherds/pastors/rulers", "*pāšəʿû*": "rebelled/transgressed/revolted", "*nibbəʾû*": "prophesied/spoke as prophets", "*yôʿîlû*": "profit/benefit/help" } }
• Mal 2:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Malachi.2.8", "source": "וְאַתֶּם֙ סַרְתֶּ֣ם מִן־הַדֶּ֔רֶךְ הִכְשַׁלְתֶּ֥ם רַבִּ֖ים בַּתּוֹרָ֑ה שִֽׁחַתֶּם֙ בְּרִ֣ית הַלֵּוִ֔י אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-you *sartem* from-the-*derek* *hikšaltem* *rabbîm* in-the-*tôrâ* *šiḥattem* *bərît* the-*Lēwî* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*", "grammar": { "*sartem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you have turned aside", "*derek*": "masculine singular noun - way/road/path", "*hikšaltem*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you have caused to stumble", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many", "*tôrâ*": "feminine singular noun - law/instruction", "*šiḥattem*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you have corrupted/ruined", "*bərît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said/declared", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*sartem*": "you have turned aside/departed/deviated", "*derek*": "way/road/path/journey", "*hikšaltem*": "you have caused to stumble/fall/be overthrown", "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*šiḥattem*": "you have corrupted/ruined/destroyed", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/pact" } }
• Ezek 36:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.20", "source": "וַיָּב֗וֹא אֶל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ שָׁ֔ם וַֽיְחַלְּל֖וּ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֑י בֶּאֱמֹ֤ר לָהֶם֙ עַם־יְהוָ֣ה אֵ֔לֶּה וּמֵאַרְצ֖וֹ יָצָֽאוּ׃", "text": "And-*yābôʾ* to-the-*gôyim* which-*bāʾû* there and-*yәḥallәlû* *šēm* *qodšî* in-*ʾĕmōr* to-them *ʿam*-*YHWH* these and-from-*ʾarṣô* *yāṣāʾû*", "grammar": { "*yābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he came/entered", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they came/entered", "*yәḥallәlû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they profaned", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*qodšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness", "*ʾĕmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾarṣô*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land", "*yāṣāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they went out/left" }, "variants": { "*yābôʾ*": "he came/he entered/they came (collective singular)", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*bāʾû*": "they came/they entered/they arrived", "*yәḥallәlû*": "they profaned/they defiled/they polluted", "*šēm qodšî*": "my holy name/the name of my holiness", "*ʾĕmōr*": "saying/when it was said", "*ʿam-YHWH*": "people of YHWH/the LORD's people", "*ʾarṣô*": "his land/his country", "*yāṣāʾû*": "they went out/they left/they departed" } }
• 1 Sam 2:22 : 22 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.22", "source": "וְעֵלִ֖י זָקֵ֣ן מְאֹ֑ד וְשָׁמַ֗ע אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַעֲשׂ֤וּן בָּנָיו֙ לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֵ֤ת אֲשֶֽׁר־יִשְׁכְּבוּן֙ אֶת־הַנָּשִׁ֔ים הַצֹּ֣בְא֔וֹת פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And-*Eli* *zaqen* *meod* and-*shama* ʾet all-which *yaasun* *banav* to-all-*Yisrael* and-ʾet which-*yishkevun* ʾet-*hanashim* *hatzovot* *petah* *ohel* *moed*.", "grammar": { "*Eli*": "proper noun, masculine - Eli", "*zaqen*": "adjective, masculine singular - old/elder", "*meod*": "adverb - very", "*shama*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he heard", "*yaasun*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - they would do", "*banav*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yishkevun*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - they would lie with", "*hanashim*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the women", "*hatzovot*": "Qal participle, feminine plural with definite article - the serving/assembling", "*petah*": "noun, masculine singular construct - opening/entrance of", "*ohel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*moed*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*zaqen*": "old/aged/elder", "*shama*": "heard/listened/understood", "*yaasun*": "did/would do/were doing", "*yishkevun*": "lay with/had sexual relations with", "*hatzovot*": "who served/who assembled/who ministered", "*ohel* *moed*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle" } }
• 1 Sam 2:29 : 29 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.29", "source": "לָ֣מָּה תִבְעֲט֗וּ בְּזִבְחִי֙ וּבְמִנְחָתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי מָע֑וֹן וַתְּכַבֵּ֤ד אֶת־בָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ מִמֶּ֔נִּי לְהַבְרִֽיאֲכֶ֗ם מֵרֵאשִׁ֛ית כָּל־מִנְחַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְעַמִּֽי׃", "text": "Why *tivaatu* in-*zivhi* and-in-*minhati* which *tziviti* *maon* and-*tekhabed* ʾet-*banekha* from-me to-*havriakhem* from-*reshit* all-*minhat* *Yisrael* to-*ami*.", "grammar": { "*tivaatu*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you kick at", "*zivhi*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sacrifice", "*minhati*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my offering", "*tziviti*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular - I commanded", "*maon*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/habitation", "*tekhabed*": "Piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you honor", "*banekha*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*havriakhem*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to make yourselves fat", "*reshit*": "noun, feminine singular construct - best/first of", "*minhat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - offering of", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ami*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people" }, "variants": { "*tivaatu*": "kick at/scorn/treat with contempt", "*maon*": "dwelling/habitation/dwelling place [meaning uncertain in this context]", "*tekhabed*": "honor/glorify/give weight to", "*havriakhem*": "to make yourselves fat/to enrich yourselves/to gorge yourselves", "*reshit*": "best part/choicest part/first fruits" } }
• Mic 3:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Micah.3.11", "source": "רָאשֶׁ֣יהָ ׀ בְּשֹׁ֣חַד יִשְׁפֹּ֗טוּ וְכֹהֲנֶ֙יהָ֙ בִּמְחִ֣יר יוֹר֔וּ וּנְבִיאֶ֖יהָ בְּכֶ֣סֶף יִקְסֹ֑מוּ וְעַל־יְהוָה֙ יִשָּׁעֵ֣נוּ לֵאמֹ֔ר הֲל֤וֹא יְהוָה֙ בְּקִרְבֵּ֔נוּ לֹֽא־תָב֥וֹא עָלֵ֖ינוּ רָעָֽה׃", "text": "*rāʾšêhā* for-*šōḥad* *yišpōṭû* and-*kōhănêhā* for-*mĕḥîr* *yôrû* and-*nĕbîʾêhā* for-*kesep* *yiqsōmû* and-upon-*YHWH* *yiššāʿēnû* saying *hălôʾ* *YHWH* in-*qirbēnû* not-*tābôʾ* upon-us *rāʿâ*", "grammar": { "*rāʾšêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her heads/leaders", "*šōḥad*": "masculine singular noun - bribe", "*yišpōṭû*": "3rd person plural qal imperfect - they judge", "*kōhănêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her priests", "*mĕḥîr*": "masculine singular noun - price/payment", "*yôrû*": "3rd person plural hiphil imperfect - they teach", "*nĕbîʾêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her prophets", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver/money", "*yiqsōmû*": "3rd person plural qal imperfect - they divine", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*yiššāʿēnû*": "3rd person plural niphal imperfect - they lean", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - is not", "*qirbēnû*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person plural suffix - our midst", "*tābôʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular qal imperfect - she will come", "*rāʿâ*": "feminine singular noun/adjective - evil/disaster" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšêhā*": "her heads/leaders/chiefs", "*šōḥad*": "bribe/gift", "*yišpōṭû*": "they judge/govern", "*mĕḥîr*": "price/payment/hire", "*yôrû*": "they teach/instruct", "*kesep*": "silver/money/payment", "*yiqsōmû*": "they divine/practice divination", "*yiššāʿēnû*": "they lean/rely/depend", "*qirbēnû*": "our midst/among us", "*tābôʾ*": "she will come/arrive/happen", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/disaster/calamity" } } 12 { "verseID": "Micah.3.12", "source": "לָכֵן֙ בִּגְלַלְכֶ֔ם צִיּ֖וֹן שָׂדֶ֣ה תֵֽחָרֵ֑שׁ וִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עִיִּ֣ין תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וְהַ֥ר הַבַּ֖יִת לְבָמ֥וֹת יָֽעַר׃ פ", "text": "Therefore on-account-of-you *ṣiyyôn* *śādeh* *tēḥārēš* and-*yĕrûšālaim* *ʿiyyîn* *tihyeh* and-*har* the-*bayit* for-*bāmôt* *yāʿar*", "grammar": { "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper name - Zion", "*śādeh*": "masculine singular noun - field", "*tēḥārēš*": "3rd person feminine singular niphal imperfect - she will be plowed", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ʿiyyîn*": "masculine plural noun - ruins/heaps", "*tihyeh*": "3rd person feminine singular qal imperfect - she will be", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun - house", "*bāmôt*": "feminine plural construct - high places of", "*yāʿar*": "masculine singular noun - forest" }, "variants": { "*śādeh*": "field/country/land", "*tēḥārēš*": "she will be plowed/cultivated", "*ʿiyyîn*": "ruins/heaps/rubble", "*tihyeh*": "she will be/become", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*bayit*": "house/temple", "*bāmôt*": "high places/heights", "*yāʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded height" } }
• Zeph 3:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.3", "source": "שָׂרֶ֣יהָ בְקִרְבָּ֔הּ אֲרָי֖וֹת שֹֽׁאֲגִ֑ים שֹׁפְטֶ֙יהָ֙ זְאֵ֣בֵי עֶ֔רֶב לֹ֥א גָרְמ֖וּ לַבֹּֽקֶר", "text": "*śārêhā* in *qirbāh* *ʾărāyôt* *šōʾăgîm*; *šōpṭêhā* *zeʾēbê* *ʿereb* not *gāremû* to *bōqer*", "grammar": { "*śārêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her princes/officials", "*qirbāh*": "noun with preposition and 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her midst", "*ʾărāyôt*": "masculine plural noun - lions", "*šōʾăgîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - roaring", "*šōpṭêhā*": "masculine plural qal participle with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her judges", "*zeʾēbê*": "masculine plural construct - wolves of", "*ʿereb*": "masculine singular noun - evening", "*gāremû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they left/gnawed", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - for/until morning" }, "variants": { "*śārêhā*": "her princes/officials/rulers", "*qirbāh*": "in her midst/among her", "*ʾărāyôt*": "lions/predators", "*šōʾăgîm*": "roaring/growling", "*šōpṭêhā*": "her judges/rulers", "*zeʾēbê*": "wolves of", "*ʿereb*": "evening/night", "*gāremû*": "left over/gnawed/reserved [bones]" } } 4 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.4", "source": "נְבִיאֶ֙יהָ֙ פֹּֽחֲזִ֔ים אַנְשֵׁ֖י בֹּֽגְד֑וֹת כֹּהֲנֶ֙יהָ֙ חִלְּלוּ־קֹ֔דֶשׁ חָמְס֖וּ תּוֹרָֽה", "text": "*nebîʾêhā* *pōḥăzîm* *ʾanšê* *bōgedôt*; *kōhănêhā* *ḥilelû*-*qōdeš*, *ḥāmesû* *tôrâ*", "grammar": { "*nebîʾêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her prophets", "*pōḥăzîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - reckless/wanton/arrogant", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct - men of", "*bōgedôt*": "feminine plural noun - treacheries/betrayals", "*kōhănêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her priests", "*ḥilelû*": "piel perfect 3rd common plural - they profaned/violated", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holy things/sanctuary", "*ḥāmesû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did violence to", "*tôrâ*": "feminine singular noun - law/instruction" }, "variants": { "*nebîʾêhā*": "her prophets", "*pōḥăzîm*": "reckless/wanton/arrogant/light", "*ʾanšê*": "men of", "*bōgedôt*": "treacheries/betrayals/faithlessness", "*kōhănêhā*": "her priests", "*ḥilelû*": "profaned/violated/desecrated", "*qōdeš*": "holy things/sanctuary/what is holy", "*ḥāmesû*": "did violence to/violated/twisted" } }
• Hag 2:11-14 : 11 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.11", "source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת שְׁאַל־נָ֧א אֶת־הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים תּוֹרָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *šəʾal*-*nāʾ* *ʾet*-*hakkōhănîm* *tôrāh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/says", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*šəʾal*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - ask", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*tôrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - instruction/law", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*kōh ʾāmar*": "thus says/thus said", "*šəʾal-nāʾ*": "please ask/ask now", "*tôrāh*": "instruction/law/teaching" } } 12 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.12", "source": "הֵ֣ן ׀ יִשָּׂא־אִ֨ישׁ בְּשַׂר־קֹ֜דֶשׁ בִּכְנַ֣ף בִּגְד֗וֹ וְנָגַ֣ע בִּ֠כְנָפוֹ אֶל־הַלֶּ֨חֶם וְאֶל־הַנָּזִ֜יד וְאֶל־הַיַּ֧יִן וְאֶל־שֶׁ֛מֶן וְאֶל־כָּל־מַאֲכָ֖ל הֲיִקְדָּ֑שׁ וַיַּעֲנ֧וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ לֹֽא׃", "text": "*hēn* *yiśśāʾ*-*ʾîš* *bəśar*-*qōdeš* in-*kənap* *bigdô* and-*nāgaʿ* in-*kənāpô* to-*halleḥem* and-to-*hannāzîd* and-to-*hayyayin* and-to-*šemen* and-to-all-*maʾăkāl* *hăyiqdāš* and-*yaʿănû* *hakkōhănîm* and-*yōʾmərû* no", "grammar": { "*hēn*": "interjection - behold/if", "*yiśśāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will carry", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*bəśar*": "construct noun, masculine singular - flesh of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sanctity", "*kənap*": "construct noun, feminine singular - edge/corner/fold of", "*bigdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*nāgaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - touched", "*kənāpô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its edge", "*halleḥem*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bread", "*hannāzîd*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the stew", "*hayyayin*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the wine", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*maʾăkāl*": "noun, masculine singular - food", "*hăyiqdāš*": "interrogative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will it become holy?", "*yaʿănû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they answered", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*yōʾmərû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they said" }, "variants": { "*hēn*": "behold/if/suppose", "*bəśar-qōdeš*": "holy flesh/consecrated meat", "*nāgaʿ*": "touches/touched", "*hăyiqdāš*": "will it become holy?/does it become consecrated?" } } 13 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חַגַּ֔י אִם־יִגַּ֧ע טְמֵא־נֶ֛פֶשׁ בְּכָל־אֵ֖לֶּה הֲיִטְמָ֑א וַיַּעֲנ֧וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ יִטְמָֽא׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *Ḥaggay* if-*yiggaʿ* *ṭəmēʾ*-*nepeš* in-all-*ʾēlleh* *hăyiṭmāʾ* and-*yaʿănû* *hakkōhănîm* and-*yōʾmərû* *yiṭmāʾ*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Ḥaggay*": "proper name - Haggai", "*yiggaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will touch", "*ṭəmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - unclean [one]", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/person/corpse", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*hăyiṭmāʾ*": "interrogative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will it become unclean?", "*yaʿănû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they answered", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*yōʾmərû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will become unclean" }, "variants": { "*ṭəmēʾ-nepeš*": "one unclean by [contact with] a dead person/corpse-defiled person", "*hăyiṭmāʾ*": "will it become unclean?/does it become defiled?", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "it will become unclean/it becomes defiled" } } 14 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.14", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַן חַגַּ֜י וַיֹּ֗אמֶר כֵּ֣ן הָֽעָם־הַ֠זֶּה וְכֵן־הַגּ֨וֹי הַזֶּ֤ה לְפָנַי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְכֵ֖ן כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יְדֵיהֶ֑ם וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יַקְרִ֛יבוּ שָׁ֖ם טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃", "text": "And-*yaʿan* *Ḥaggay* and-*yōʾmer* thus *hāʿām*-*hazzeh* and-thus-*haggôy* *hazzeh* before-me *nəʾum*-*YHWH* and-thus all-*maʿăśēh* *yədêhem* and-*ʾăšer* *yaqrîbû* there *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he answered", "*Ḥaggay*": "proper name - Haggai", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*haggôy*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the nation", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*maʿăśēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - work of", "*yədêhem*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yaqrîbû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they offer", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he/it" }, "variants": { "*kēn*": "thus/so/likewise", "*maʿăśēh yədêhem*": "work of their hands/what they make", "*yaqrîbû*": "they offer/they bring near", "*ṭāmēʾ hûʾ*": "it is unclean/it is defiled" } }
• Mal 1:6-8 : 6 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.6", "source": "בֵּ֛ן יְכַבֵּ֥ד אָ֖ב וְעֶ֣בֶד אֲדֹנָ֑יו וְאִם־אָ֣ב אָ֣נִי אַיֵּ֣ה כְבוֹדִ֡י וְאִם־אֲדוֹנִ֣ים אָנִי֩ אַיֵּ֨ה מוֹרָאִ֜י אָמַ֣ר ׀ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת לָכֶם֙ הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ בּוֹזֵ֣י שְׁמִ֔י וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם בַּמֶּ֥ה בָזִ֖ינוּ אֶת־שְׁמֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*bēn* *yəḵabbēḏ* *ʾāḇ* *wəʿeḇeḏ* *ʾăḏōnāyw* *wəʾim*-*ʾāḇ* *ʾānî* *ʾayyēh* *ḵəḇôḏî* *wəʾim*-*ʾăḏônîm* *ʾānî* *ʾayyēh* *môrāʾî* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *lāḵem* *hakkōhănîm* *bôzê* *šəmî* *waʾămartem* *bammeh* *bāzînû* *ʾeṯ*-*šəmeḵā*", "grammar": { "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*yəḵabbēḏ*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he honors", "*ʾāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - father", "*wəʿeḇeḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and servant/slave", "*ʾăḏōnāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his masters/lords", "*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*ʾāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - father", "*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾayyēh*": "interrogative adverb - where", "*ḵəḇôḏî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my honor", "*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*ʾăḏônîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lords/masters", "*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾayyēh*": "interrogative adverb - where", "*môrāʾî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my fear/reverence", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*bôzê*": "participle, Qal masculine plural construct - despisers of", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*waʾămartem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you have said", "*bammeh*": "preposition + interrogative - in what way/how", "*bāzînû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person plural - we have despised", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šəmeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name" }, "variants": { "*yəḵabbēḏ*": "honors/respects/glorifies", "*ʾăḏōnāyw*": "his masters/his lord/his owner", "*ḵəḇôḏî*": "my honor/my glory/my respect", "*môrāʾî*": "my fear/my reverence/dread of me", "*bôzê*": "despisers of/those who despise/those showing contempt for", "*bammeh*": "in what way/how/wherein" } } 7 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.7", "source": "מַגִּישִׁ֤ים עַֽל־מִזְבְּחִי֙ לֶ֣חֶם מְגֹאָ֔ל וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם בַּמֶּ֣ה גֵֽאַלְנ֑וּךָ בֶּאֱמָרְכֶ֕ם שֻׁלְחַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה נִבְזֶ֥ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "*maggîšîm* *ʿal*-*mizbeḥî* *leḥem* *məḡōʾāl* *waʾămartem* *bammeh* *ḡēʾalnûḵā* *beʾĕmārḵem* *šulḥan* *YHWH* *niḇzeh* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*maggîšîm*": "participle, Hiphil masculine plural - you who bring/offer", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*mizbeḥî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my altar", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*məḡōʾāl*": "participle, Pual masculine singular - defiled/polluted", "*waʾămartem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you say", "*bammeh*": "preposition + interrogative - in what way/how", "*ḡēʾalnûḵā*": "verb, Piel perfect, 1st person plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - we have defiled you", "*beʾĕmārḵem*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your saying", "*šulḥan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - table of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*niḇzeh*": "participle, Niphal masculine singular - is despised/contemptible", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it/he" }, "variants": { "*maggîšîm*": "offering/bringing/presenting", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/offering", "*məḡōʾāl*": "defiled/polluted/contaminated", "*bammeh*": "in what way/how/wherein", "*ḡēʾalnûḵā*": "we have defiled you/polluted you", "*šulḥan*": "table/altar", "*niḇzeh*": "despised/contemptible/worthless" } } 8 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.8", "source": "וְכִֽי־תַגִּשׁ֨וּן עִוֵּ֤ר לִזְבֹּ֙חַ֙ אֵ֣ין רָ֔ע וְכִ֥י תַגִּ֛ישׁוּ פִּסֵּ֥חַ וְחֹלֶ֖ה אֵ֣ין רָ֑ע הַקְרִיבֵ֨הוּ נָ֜א לְפֶחָתֶ֗ךָ הֲיִּרְצְךָ֙ א֚וֹ הֲיִשָּׂ֣א פָנֶ֔יךָ אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wəḵî*-*ṯaggîšûn* *ʿiwwēr* *lizebōaḥ* *ʾên* *rāʿ* *wəḵî* *ṯaggîšû* *pissēaḥ* *wəḥōleh* *ʾên* *rāʿ* *haqrîḇēhû* *nāʾ* *ləp̄eḥāṯeḵā* *hăyirṣəḵā* *ʾô* *hăyiśśāʾ* *p̄āneḵā* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ*", "grammar": { "*wəḵî*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and when", "*ṯaggîšûn*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you bring/offer", "*ʿiwwēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - blind", "*lizebōaḥ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to sacrifice", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - is not", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/wrong", "*wəḵî*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and when", "*ṯaggîšû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you bring/offer", "*pissēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - lame", "*wəḥōleh*": "conjunction + adjective, Qal participle masculine singular - and sick", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - is not", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/wrong", "*haqrîḇēhû*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - offer it", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ləp̄eḥāṯeḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your governor", "*hăyirṣəḵā*": "interrogative + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - will he be pleased with you", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*hăyiśśāʾ*": "interrogative + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will he lift up/accept", "*p̄āneḵā*": "noun, common plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*ṯaggîšûn*/*ṯaggîšû*": "you bring/offer/present", "*ʿiwwēr*": "blind [animal]", "*pissēaḥ*": "lame [animal]", "*wəḥōleh*": "and sick/diseased [animal]", "*ʾên* *rāʿ*": "is not evil/is that not wrong/is there no wrong", "*haqrîḇēhû*": "offer it/present it/bring it near", "*ləp̄eḥāṯeḵā*": "to your governor/to your ruler", "*hăyirṣəḵā*": "will he be pleased with you/will he accept you", "*hăyiśśāʾ* *p̄āneḵā*": "will he lift up your face/will he show you favor" } }
• Mal 2:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Malachi.2.1", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה אֲלֵיכֶ֛ם הַמִּצְוָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ʿattâ* to-you the-*miṣwâ* the-*zōʾt* the-*kōhănîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and-now", "*miṣwâ*": "feminine singular noun - commandment/precept", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun - priests, with definite article" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿattâ*": "and now/so now/therefore", "*miṣwâ*": "commandment/ordinance/instruction", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants" } } 2 { "verseID": "Malachi.2.2", "source": "אִם־לֹ֣א תִשְׁמְע֡וּ וְאִם־לֹא֩ תָשִׂ֨ימוּ עַל־לֵ֜ב לָתֵ֧ת כָּב֣וֹד לִשְׁמִ֗י אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י בָכֶם֙ אֶת־הַמְּאֵרָ֔ה וְאָרוֹתִ֖י אֶת־בִּרְכֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְגַם֙ אָרוֹתִ֔יהָ כִּ֥י אֵינְכֶ֖ם שָׂמִ֥ים עַל־לֵֽב׃", "text": "If-not *tišməʿû* and-if-not *tāśîmû* upon-*lēb* to-give *kābôd* to-*šəmî* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* and-*šillaḥtî* in-you *ʾet*-the-*məʾērâ* and-*ʾārôtî* *ʾet*-*birkôtêkem* and-also *ʾārôtîhā* because not-you *śāmîm* upon-*lēb*", "grammar": { "*tišməʿû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will hear/listen/obey", "*tāśîmû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will set/place/put", "*lēb*": "masculine singular noun - heart/mind/inner person", "*kābôd*": "masculine singular noun - glory/honor/weight", "*šəmî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said/declared", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*šillaḥtî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I will send/stretch out", "*məʾērâ*": "feminine singular noun - curse", "*ʾārôtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I will curse", "*birkôtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your blessings", "*ʾārôtîhā*": "qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I have cursed it", "*śāmîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - placing/taking to heart" }, "variants": { "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner self/will", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/weight/heaviness", "*šillaḥtî*": "I will send/dispatch/release/let loose", "*məʾērâ*": "curse/execration", "*ʾārôtî*": "I will curse/bind with a curse", "*birkôtêkem*": "your blessings/benedictions" } } 3 { "verseID": "Malachi.2.3", "source": "הִנְנִ֨י גֹעֵ֤ר לָכֶם֙ אֶת־הַזֶּ֔רַע וְזֵרִ֤יתִי פֶ֙רֶשׁ֙ עַל־פְּנֵיכֶ֔ם פֶּ֖רֶשׁ חַגֵּיכֶ֑ם וְנָשָׂ֥א אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֵלָֽיו׃", "text": "*hinnî* *gōʿēr* to-you *ʾet*-the-*zeraʿ* and-*zērîtî* *pereš* upon-*pənêkem* *pereš* *ḥaggêkem* and-*nāśāʾ* you to-it", "grammar": { "*hinnî*": "particle with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/I am", "*gōʿēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - rebuking/threatening", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular noun - seed/offspring", "*zērîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I will scatter/spread", "*pereš*": "masculine singular noun - dung/offal/refuse", "*pənêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your faces", "*ḥaggêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your feasts/festivals", "*nāśāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will carry/lift/take away" }, "variants": { "*gōʿēr*": "rebuking/threatening/corrupting", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants/sowing", "*zērîtî*": "I will scatter/spread/disperse/winnow", "*pereš*": "dung/offal/refuse/filth", "*ḥaggêkem*": "your festivals/feasts/sacred celebrations", "*nāśāʾ*": "he will lift/carry/bear/take away" } }
• Jer 2:26-27 : 26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.26", "source": "כְּבֹ֤שֶׁת גַּנָּב֙ כִּ֣י יִמָּצֵ֔א כֵּ֥ן הֹבִ֖ישׁוּ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הֵ֤מָּה מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ שָֽׂרֵיהֶ֔ם וְכֹהֲנֵיהֶ֖ם וּנְבִיאֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*kəbōšet* *gannāb* *kî* *yimmāṣēʾ* *kēn* *hōbîšû* *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *hēmmāh* *malkêhem* *śārêhem* *wəkōhănêhem* *ūnəbîʾêhem*", "grammar": { "*kəbōšet*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - like the shame of", "*gannāb*": "masculine singular noun - thief", "*kî*": "conjunction - when", "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "imperfect Niphal, 3rd masculine singular - he is found/caught", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*hōbîšû*": "perfect Hiphil, 3rd common plural - they are put to shame", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun - they", "*malkêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their kings", "*śārêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their princes/officials", "*wəkōhănêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their priests", "*ūnəbîʾêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their prophets" }, "variants": { "*bōšet*": "shame/disgrace/humiliation", "*gannāb*": "thief/robber", "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "he is found/caught/discovered", "*hōbîšû*": "they are put to shame/disgraced/humiliated", "*bêt*": "house/household/family/dynasty of", "*śārêhem*": "their princes/officials/leaders", "*kōhănêhem*": "their priests/religious leaders", "*nəbîʾêhem*": "their prophets/seers" } } 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.27", "source": "אֹמְרִ֨ים לָעֵ֜ץ אָ֣בִי אַ֗תָּה וְלָאֶ֙בֶן֙ אַ֣תְּ ילדתני יְלִדְתָּ֔נוּ כִּֽי־פָנ֥וּ אֵלַ֛י עֹ֖רֶף וְלֹ֣א פָנִ֑ים וּבְעֵ֤ת רָֽעָתָם֙ יֹֽאמְר֔וּ ק֖וּמָה וְהוֹשִׁיעֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "*ʾōmərîm* *lāʿēṣ* *ʾābî* *ʾattāh* *wəlāʾeben* *ʾatt* *yəlidtānû* *kî*-*fānû* *ʾēlay* *ʿōref* *wəlōʾ* *fānîm* *ūbəʿēt* *rāʿātām* *yōʾmərû* *qûmāh* *wəhôšîʿēnû*", "grammar": { "*ʾōmərîm*": "participle Qal, masculine plural - saying", "*lāʿēṣ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the wood/tree", "*ʾābî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my father", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*wəlāʾeben*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - and to the stone", "*ʾatt*": "2nd feminine singular pronoun - you", "*yəlidtānû*": "perfect Qal, 2nd masculine singular with 1st plural suffix - you gave birth to us (Qere, corrected reading)", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*fānû*": "perfect Qal, 3rd common plural - they have turned", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me", "*ʿōref*": "masculine singular noun - back/neck", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*fānîm*": "masculine plural noun - face", "*ūbəʿēt*": "conjunction + preposition + construct feminine singular noun - but in the time of", "*rāʿātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their calamity/trouble", "*yōʾmərû*": "imperfect Qal, 3rd masculine plural - they will say", "*qûmāh*": "imperative Qal, masculine singular - arise", "*wəhôšîʿēnû*": "conjunction + imperative Hiphil, masculine singular with 1st plural suffix - and save us" }, "variants": { "*ʾōmərîm*": "saying/declaring/speaking", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/tree/timber (wooden idol)", "*ʾeben*": "stone/rock (stone idol)", "*yəlidtānû*": "you gave birth to us/you bore us/you brought us forth (textual variant: *yəlidtānû* [Qere] = you [masculine singular] gave birth to us vs. *yəlidtinî* [Ketiv] = you [feminine singular] gave birth to me)", "*fānû*": "they have turned/faced/directed", "*ʿōref*": "back/neck/shoulder (idiom for turning away)", "*fānîm*": "face/presence/front", "*rāʿātām*": "their calamity/trouble/distress", "*qûmāh*": "arise/stand up/get up", "*hôšîʿēnû*": "save us/rescue us/deliver us" } }
• Jer 15:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.15.19", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אִם־תָּשׁ֤וּב וַאֲשִֽׁיבְךָ֙ לְפָנַ֣י תַּֽעֲמֹ֔ד וְאִם־תּוֹצִ֥יא יָקָ֛ר מִזּוֹלֵ֖ל כְּפִ֣י תִֽהְיֶ֑ה יָשֻׁ֤בוּ הֵ֙מָּה֙ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְאַתָּ֖ה לֹֽא־תָשׁ֥וּב אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "Therefore, thus-*ʾāmar YHWH*: If-*tāšûb* and-*ʾăšîbkā*, before-me *taʿămōd*; and-if-*tôṣîʾ* *yāqār* from-*zôlēl*, as-my-mouth *tihyeh*; *yāšubû* they to-you, and-you not-*tāšûb* to-them.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*tāšûb*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you return", "*ʾăšîbkā*": "hiphil imperfect 1st common singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will restore you", "*taʿămōd*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will stand", "*tôṣîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will bring out", "*yāqār*": "adjective masculine singular - precious", "*zôlēl*": "adjective masculine singular - worthless", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be", "*yāšubû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will return", "*tāšûb*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will return" }, "variants": { "*kōh-ʾāmar YHWH*": "thus says the LORD/so said Yahweh", "*ʾim-tāšûb wa-ʾăšîbkā*": "if you return, then I will restore you/if you repent, I will bring you back", "*lĕpānay taʿămōd*": "before me you shall stand/in my presence you will stand", "*tôṣîʾ yāqār mizzôlēl*": "you bring out the precious from the worthless/you extract the valuable from the vile", "*kĕpî tihyeh*": "like my mouth you will be/as my spokesman you shall be" } }
• Lam 4:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Lamentations.4.13", "source": "מֵֽחַטֹּ֣את נְבִיאֶ֔יהָ עֲוֺנ֖וֹת כֹּהֲנֶ֑יהָ הַשֹּׁפְכִ֥ים בְּקִרְבָּ֖הּ דַּ֥ם צַדִּיקִֽים׃", "text": "From *ḥaṭṭōʾṯ* her *nəḇîʾehā*, *ʿăwōnôṯ* her *kōhănehā*, the ones *haššōp̄ḵîm* in her *qirbbāh* *dam ṣaddîqîm*", "grammar": { "*mē-ḥaṭṭōʾṯ*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - from sins of", "*nəḇîʾehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her prophets", "*ʿăwōnôṯ*": "masculine plural construct - iniquities of", "*kōhănehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her priests", "*ha-šōp̄ḵîm*": "definite masculine plural Qal participle - the ones shedding/pouring out", "*bə-qirbbāh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her midst", "*dam*": "masculine singular construct - blood of", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "masculine plural adjective/noun - righteous ones" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṭṭōʾṯ*": "sins/wrongdoings/transgressions", "*ʿăwōnôṯ*": "iniquities/guilt/punishments", "*ha-šōp̄ḵîm*": "ones shedding/ones pouring out/ones spilling", "*qirbbāh*": "her midst/her interior/within her", "*dam*": "blood/bloodshed/lifeblood", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just ones/innocent ones" } }
• Ezek 20:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.12", "source": "וְגַ֤ם אֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתַי֙ נָתַ֣תִּי לָהֶ֔ם לִהְי֣וֹת לְא֔וֹת בֵּינִ֖י וּבֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם לָדַ֕עַת כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃", "text": "And-also *ʾet*-*šabbĕtôtay* *nātattî* to-them *lihyôt* for-*ʾôt* between-me and-between-them, *lādaʿat* that I *YHWH* *mĕqaddĕšām*.", "grammar": { "*šabbĕtôtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my sabbaths", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular - I gave", "*lihyôt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ʾôt*": "noun, feminine singular - sign", "*bênî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - between me", "*ûbênêhem*": "conjunction with preposition and 3rd masculine plural suffix - and between them", "*lādaʿat*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to know", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*mĕqaddĕšām*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - sanctifying them" }, "variants": { "*šabbĕtôtay*": "my sabbaths/my rest days", "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/marker", "*lādaʿat*": "to know/so they would know", "*mĕqaddĕšām*": "sanctifying them/setting them apart/consecrating them" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.13", "source": "וַיַּמְרוּ־בִ֨י בֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר בְּחֻקּוֹתַ֨י לֹא־הָלָ֜כוּ וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֣י מָאָ֗סוּ אֲשֶׁר֩ יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה אֹתָ֤ם הָֽאָדָם֙ וָחַ֣י בָּהֶ֔ם וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י חִלְּל֣וּ מְאֹ֑ד וָאֹמַ֞ר לִשְׁפֹּ֨ךְ חֲמָתִ֧י עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר לְכַלּוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyamrû*-against-me *bêt*-*yiśrāʾēl* in-the-*midbār*: in-*ḥuqqôtay* not-*hālākû* and-*ʾet*-*mišpāṭay* *māʾāsû*, which *yaʿăśeh* *ʾōtām* the-*ʾādām* and-*wāḥay* in-them, and-*ʾet*-*šabbĕtōtay* *ḥillĕlû* greatly; and-*wāʾōmar* *lišpōk* *ḥămātî* upon-them in-the-*midbār* *lĕkallôtām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyamrû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they rebelled", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - wilderness", "*ḥuqqôtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my statutes", "*hālākû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they walked", "*mišpāṭay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my ordinances/judgments", "*māʾāsû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they rejected", "*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*wāḥay*": "waw-consecutive with qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will live", "*šabbĕtōtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my sabbaths", "*ḥillĕlû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd plural - they profaned", "*wāʾōmar*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I said", "*lišpōk*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to pour out", "*ḥămātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*lĕkallôtām*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct and 3rd masculine plural suffix - to destroy them" }, "variants": { "*wayyamrû*": "and they rebelled/and they were disobedient/and they defied", "*hālākû*": "they walked/they followed/they obeyed", "*māʾāsû*": "they rejected/they spurned/they despised", "*ḥillĕlû*": "they profaned/they defiled/they desecrated", "*lĕkallôtām*": "to destroy them/to exterminate them/to finish them off" } }
• Lev 11:47 : 47 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.47", "source": "לְהַבְדִּ֕יל בֵּ֥ין הַטָּמֵ֖א וּבֵ֣ין הַטָּהֹ֑ר וּבֵ֤ין הַֽחַיָּה֙ הַֽנֶּאֱכֶ֔לֶת וּבֵין֙ הַֽחַיָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֥א תֵאָכֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "to-*haḇdîl* between the-*ṭāmēʾ* *û-ḇên* the-*ṭāhōr* *û-ḇên* the-*ḥayyāh* the-*neʾĕkelet* *û-ḇên* the-*ḥayyāh* *ʾăšer* not *tēʾākēl*", "grammar": { "*haḇdîl*": "Hiphil, infinitive construct - to separate/distinguish", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - unclean/impure", "*û-ḇên*": "conjunction + preposition - and-between", "*ṭāhōr*": "adjective, masculine, singular - clean/pure", "*ḥayyāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - living", "*neʾĕkelet*": "Niphal, participle, feminine, singular - being eaten/edible", "*ḥayyāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - living", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*tēʾākēl*": "verb, Niphal, imperfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular - will be eaten" }, "variants": { "*haḇdîl*": "to separate/distinguish/divide/make distinction", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*ṭāhōr*": "clean/pure/undefiled", "*ḥayyāh*": "living creature/animal/beast", "*neʾĕkelet*": "being eaten/edible/may be eaten", "*tēʾākēl*": "will be eaten/should be eaten/can be eaten" } }
• Lev 20:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.20.25", "source": "וְהִבְדַּלְתֶּ֞ם בֵּֽין־הַבְּהֵמָ֤ה הַטְּהֹרָה֙ לַטְּמֵאָ֔ה וּבֵין־הָע֥וֹף הַטָּמֵ֖א לַטָּהֹ֑ר וְלֹֽא־תְשַׁקְּצ֨וּ אֶת־נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶ֜ם בַּבְּהֵמָ֣ה וּבָע֗וֹף וּבְכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּרְמֹ֣שׂ הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הִבְדַּ֥לְתִּי לָכֶ֖ם לְטַמֵּֽא׃", "text": "*wᵊ-hibdaltem* between-*ha-bᵊhēmāh* *ha-ṭᵊhôrāh* to-*ha-ṭᵊmēʾāh* and-between-*hā-ʿôp* *ha-ṭāmēʾ* to-*ha-ṭāhōr* and-not-*tᵊšaqqᵊṣû* *ʾet*-*napšōtêkem* in-*ba-bᵊhēmāh* and-in-*bā-ʿôp* and-in-all *ʾăšer* *tirmōś* *hā-ʾădāmāh* *ʾăšer*-*hibdaltî* for-you to-*lᵊṭammēʾ*", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-hibdaltem*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Hiphil - and you shall distinguish", "*bên*-*ha-bᵊhēmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - between the animal", "*ha-ṭᵊhôrāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the clean", "*la-ṭᵊmēʾāh*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, feminine singular - and the unclean", "*û-bên*-*hā-ʿôp*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and between the bird", "*ha-ṭāmēʾ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the unclean", "*la-ṭāhōr*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - and the clean", "*wᵊ-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tᵊšaqqᵊṣû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Piel - you shall make detestable", "*ʾet*-*napšōtêkem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your souls/yourselves", "*ba-bᵊhēmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the animal", "*û-bā-ʿôp*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and with the bird", "*û-bᵊ-kōl*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and with all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*tirmōś*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - creeps/moves", "*hā-ʾădāmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the ground", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*hibdaltî*": "perfect, 1st singular, Hiphil - I have separated", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*lᵊ-ṭammēʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel - to defile" }, "variants": { "*hibdaltem*": "distinguish/separate/set apart", "*ha-bᵊhēmāh* *ha-ṭᵊhôrāh*": "the clean animal", "*ha-ṭᵊmēʾāh*": "the unclean/the impure", "*hā-ʿôp* *ha-ṭāmēʾ*": "the unclean bird", "*ha-ṭāhōr*": "the clean/the pure", "*tᵊšaqqᵊṣû*": "make detestable/make abominable/defile", "*napšōtêkem*": "your souls/yourselves/your persons", "*tirmōś* *hā-ʾădāmāh*": "creeps on the ground/moves on the earth", "*hibdaltî* *lākem* *lᵊ-ṭammēʾ*": "I have separated for you as unclean/I have distinguished for you to be impure" } }
• Lev 22:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.2", "source": "דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְאֶל־בָּנָ֗יו וְיִנָּֽזְרוּ֙ מִקָּדְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלֹ֥א יְחַלְּל֖וּ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֑י אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵ֧ם מַקְדִּשִׁ֛ים לִ֖י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*ʾahărōn* *wə-ʾel*-*bānāyw* *wə-yinnāzərû* *miqqādəšê* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *wə-lōʾ* *yəḥallələû* *ʾet*-*šēm* *qādəšî* *ʾăšer* *hēm* *maqdišîm* *lî* *ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*wə-yinnāzərû*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shall separate themselves", "*miqqādəšê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - from the holy things of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yəḥallələû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall profane", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular construct - name of", "*qādəšî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my holiness", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*maqdišîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - sanctifying/consecrating", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "speak, tell, command", "*yinnāzərû*": "separate themselves, keep away, abstain", "*qādəšê*": "holy things, sacred offerings, consecrated items", "*yəḥallələû*": "profane, defile, treat as common", "*šēm*": "name, reputation, character", "*qādəšî*": "my holiness, my holy name, my sanctity", "*maqdišîm*": "sanctify, consecrate, set apart as holy" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.3", "source": "אֱמֹ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם לְדֹרֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ ׀ אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרַ֣ב מִכָּל־זַרְעֲכֶ֗ם אֶל־הַקֳּדָשִׁים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַקְדִּ֤ישׁוּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְטֻמְאָת֖וֹ עָלָ֑יו וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֧פֶשׁ הַהִ֛וא מִלְּפָנַ֖י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾĕmōr* *ʾălêhem* *lə-dōrōtêkem* *kol*-*ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*yiqrab* *mikkol*-*zarʿăkem* *ʾel*-*haqqodāšîm* *ʾăšer* *yaqdîšû* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *la-YHWH* *wə-ṭumʾātô* *ʿālāyw* *wə-nikrətāh* *hannepeš* *hahiwʾ* *millə-pānay* *ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - say", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your generations", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - every, all", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man, anyone", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*yiqrab*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - approaches", "*mikkol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from all", "*zarʿăkem*": "noun masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your seed/offspring", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*haqqodāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the holy things", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*yaqdîšû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they consecrate", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD", "*wə-ṭumʾātô*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his uncleanness", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*wə-nikrətāh*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and shall be cut off", "*hannepeš*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the soul/person", "*hahiwʾ*": "definite article + pronoun 3rd feminine singular - that", "*millə-pānay*": "preposition + preposition + noun common plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - from before me", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "say, tell, speak", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations, your descendants, your ages", "*yiqrab*": "approaches, comes near, draws near", "*zarʿăkem*": "your seed, your offspring, your descendants", "*haqqodāšîm*": "the holy things, the sacred offerings, the consecrated items", "*yaqdîšû*": "consecrate, sanctify, make holy", "*ṭumʾātô*": "his uncleanness, his impurity, his ritual impurity", "*nikrətāh*": "be cut off, be removed, be excluded", "*nepeš*": "soul, person, life, being", "*millə-pānay*": "from before me, from my presence" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.4", "source": "אִ֣ישׁ אִ֞ישׁ מִזֶּ֣רַע אַהֲרֹ֗ן וְה֤וּא צָר֙וּעַ֙ א֣וֹ זָ֔ב בַּקֳּדָשִׁים֙ לֹ֣א יֹאכַ֔ל עַ֖ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִטְהָ֑ר וְהַנֹּגֵ֙עַ֙ בְּכָל־טְמֵא־נֶ֔פֶשׁ א֣וֹ אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־תֵּצֵ֥א מִמֶּ֖נּוּ שִׁכְבַת־זָֽרַע׃", "text": "*ʾîš* *ʾîš* *mizzeraʿ* *ʾahărōn* *wə-hûʾ* *ṣārûaʿ* *ʾô* *zāb* *baqqodāšîm* *lōʾ* *yōʾkal* *ʿad* *ʾăšer* *yiṭhār* *wə-hannōgēaʿ* *bə-kol*-*ṭəmēʾ*-*nepeš* *ʾô* *ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*tēṣēʾ* *mimmennû* *šikbat*-*zāraʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular repeated - any man, each man", "*mizzeraʿ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from the seed/offspring of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*ṣārûaʿ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - leprous", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*zāb*": "Qal active participle masculine singular - having a discharge", "*baqqodāšîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - in/of the holy things", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that", "*yiṭhār*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he is clean", "*wə-hannōgēaʿ*": "conjunction + definite article + Qal active participle masculine singular - and the one touching", "*bə-kol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in any", "*ṭəmēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular construct - unclean of", "*nepeš*": "noun feminine singular - soul/person/corpse", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*tēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - goes out", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him", "*šikbat*": "noun feminine singular construct - emission of", "*zāraʿ*": "noun masculine singular - seed/semen" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man, each man, whosoever", "*mizzeraʿ*": "from the seed/offspring/descendants of", "*ṣārûaʿ*": "leprous, having skin disease, afflicted with tzara'at", "*zāb*": "having a discharge, flowing, having an issue", "*baqqodāšîm*": "in/of the holy things, of the sacred offerings", "*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*yiṭhār*": "he is clean, he is purified, he becomes ritually pure", "*hannōgēaʿ*": "the one touching, the one who comes in contact with", "*ṭəmēʾ*-*nepeš*": "unclean of soul/person, defiled by a dead body", "*tēṣēʾ*": "goes out, leaves, is emitted", "*šikbat*-*zāraʿ*": "emission of seed/semen, seminal discharge" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.5", "source": "אוֹ־אִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִגַּ֔ע בְּכָל־שֶׁ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִטְמָא־ל֑וֹ א֤וֹ בְאָדָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִטְמָא־ל֔וֹ לְכֹ֖ל טֻמְאָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾô*-*ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yiggaʿ* *bə-kol*-*šereṣ* *ʾăšer* *yiṭmāʾ*-*lô* *ʾô* *bə-ʾādām* *ʾăšer* *yiṭmāʾ*-*lô* *lə-kōl* *ṭumʾātô*", "grammar": { "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*yiggaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - touches", "*bə-kol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in any", "*šereṣ*": "noun masculine singular - swarming thing, creeping thing", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - makes unclean", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bə-ʾādām*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in/by a person", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - makes unclean", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lə-kōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to all", "*ṭumʾātô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his uncleanness" }, "variants": { "*yiggaʿ*": "touches, makes contact with, comes in contact with", "*šereṣ*": "swarming thing, creeping thing, reptile", "*yiṭmāʾ*-*lô*": "makes unclean to him, defiles him, causes impurity to him", "*ʾādām*": "person, man, human being", "*ṭumʾātô*": "his uncleanness, his impurity, his defilement" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.6", "source": "נֶ֚פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּגַּע־בּ֔וֹ וְטָמְאָ֖ה עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וְלֹ֤א יֹאכַל֙ מִן־הַקֳּדָשִׁ֔ים כִּ֛י אִם־רָחַ֥ץ בְּשָׂר֖וֹ בַּמָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*nepeš* *ʾăšer* *tiggaʿ*-*bô* *wə-ṭāmʾāh* *ʿad*-*hāʿāreb* *wə-lōʾ* *yōʾkal* *min*-*haqqodāšîm* *kî* *ʾim*-*rāḥaṣ* *bəśārô* *bammāyim*", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "noun feminine singular construct - soul, person", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*tiggaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - touches", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in/on it/him", "*wə-ṭāmʾāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and is unclean", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the evening", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*haqqodāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the holy things", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, but", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*rāḥaṣ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he washes", "*bəśārô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body", "*bammāyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - in the water" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul, person, being, life", "*tiggaʿ*": "touches, comes in contact with", "*ṭāmʾāh*": "is unclean, is impure, is defiled", "*hāʿāreb*": "the evening, sunset", "*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*haqqodāšîm*": "the holy things, sacred offerings, consecrated items", "*rāḥaṣ*": "washes, bathes, cleanses", "*bəśārô*": "his flesh, his body, his skin" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.7", "source": "וּבָ֥א הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ וְטָהֵ֑ר וְאַחַר֙ יֹאכַ֣ל מִן־הַקֳּדָשִׁ֔ים כִּ֥י לַחְמ֖וֹ הֽוּא׃", "text": "*û-bāʾ* *haššemeš* *wə-ṭāhēr* *wə-ʾaḥar* *yōʾkal* *min*-*haqqodāšîm* *kî* *laḥmô* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*û-bāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and goes/sets", "*haššemeš*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the sun", "*wə-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he is clean", "*wə-ʾaḥar*": "conjunction + adverb - and afterward", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*haqqodāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the holy things", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*laḥmô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his food/bread", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it is" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ* *haššemeš*": "the sun sets, sunset occurs", "*ṭāhēr*": "he is clean, he is pure, he is ritually pure", "*ʾaḥar*": "afterward, after that, subsequently", "*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*haqqodāšîm*": "the holy things, sacred offerings, consecrated items", "*laḥmô*": "his food, his bread, his sustenance" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.8", "source": "נְבֵלָ֧ה וּטְרֵפָ֛ה לֹ֥א יֹאכַ֖ל לְטָמְאָה־בָ֑הּ אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*nəbēlāh* *û-ṭərēpāh* *lōʾ* *yōʾkal* *lə-ṭomʾāh*-*bāh* *ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*nəbēlāh*": "noun feminine singular - carcass, corpse", "*û-ṭərēpāh*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular - and torn animal", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat", "*lə-ṭomʾāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to become unclean", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - by it", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*nəbēlāh*": "carcass, corpse, animal that died naturally", "*ṭərēpāh*": "torn animal, animal killed by beasts", "*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*lə-ṭomʾāh*-*bāh*": "to become unclean by it, to be defiled through it" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.9", "source": "וְשָׁמְר֣וּ אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֗י וְלֹֽא־יִשְׂא֤וּ עָלָיו֙ חֵ֔טְא וּמֵ֥תוּ ב֖וֹ כִּ֣י יְחַלְּלֻ֑הוּ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wə-šāmərû* *ʾet*-*mišmartî* *wə-lōʾ*-*yiśʾû* *ʿālāyw* *ḥēṭʾ* *û-mētû* *bô* *kî* *yəḥallĕluhû* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *məqaddəšām*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāmərû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they shall keep", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mišmartî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my charge/obligation", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yiśʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall bear", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it/him", "*ḥēṭʾ*": "noun masculine singular - sin", "*û-mētû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and die", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - by/in it", "*kî*": "conjunction - because, for", "*yəḥallĕluhû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they profane it", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*məqaddəšām*": "Piel participle masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sanctifier" }, "variants": { "*šāmərû*": "keep, guard, observe", "*mišmartî*": "my charge, my obligation, my requirement", "*yiśʾû*": "bear, carry, take up", "*ḥēṭʾ*": "sin, offense, guilt", "*mētû*": "die, be put to death", "*yəḥallĕluhû*": "profane it, defile it, treat it as common", "*məqaddəšām*": "their sanctifier, one who makes them holy" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.10", "source": "וְכָל־זָ֖ר לֹא־יֹ֣אכַל קֹ֑דֶשׁ תּוֹשַׁ֥ב כֹּהֵ֛ן וְשָׂכִ֖יר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל קֹֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-kol*-*zār* *lōʾ*-*yōʾkal* *qōdeš* *tôšab* *kōhēn* *wə-śākîr* *lōʾ*-*yōʾkal* *qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all, every", "*zār*": "adjective masculine singular - stranger, non-priest", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat", "*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holy thing", "*tôšab*": "noun masculine singular construct - sojourner, resident alien of", "*kōhēn*": "noun masculine singular - priest", "*wə-śākîr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and hired servant", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat", "*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holy thing" }, "variants": { "*zār*": "stranger, non-priest, layperson", "*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*qōdeš*": "holy thing, sacred food, consecrated offering", "*tôšab*": "sojourner, resident alien, foreigner dwelling with", "*kōhēn*": "priest, religious official", "*śākîr*": "hired servant, worker, laborer" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.11", "source": "וְכֹהֵ֗ן כִּֽי־יִקְנֶ֥ה נֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ קִנְיַ֣ן כַּסְפּ֔וֹ ה֖וּא יֹ֣אכַל בּ֑וֹ וִילִ֣יד בֵּית֔וֹ הֵ֖ם יֹאכְל֥וּ בְלַחְמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-kōhēn* *kî*-*yiqneh* *nepeš* *qinyan* *kaspô* *hûʾ* *yōʾkal* *bô* *wîlîd* *bêtô* *hēm* *yōʾkəlû* *bə-laḥmô*", "grammar": { "*wə-kōhēn*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and priest", "*kî*": "conjunction - when, if", "*yiqneh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he acquires/buys", "*nepeš*": "noun feminine singular - person/soul", "*qinyan*": "noun masculine singular construct - purchase of", "*kaspô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his money/silver", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - of it", "*wîlîd*": "and born/child of", "*bêtô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*yōʾkəlû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - shall eat", "*bə-laḥmô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - of his food/bread" }, "variants": { "*kōhēn*": "priest, religious official", "*yiqneh*": "acquires, buys, purchases", "*nepeš*": "person, soul, slave", "*qinyan* *kaspô*": "purchase of his money, person bought with his money", "*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*wîlîd* *bêtô*": "those born in his house, his household servants", "*yōʾkəlû*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*laḥmô*": "his food, his bread, his sustenance" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.12", "source": "וּבַת־כֹּהֵ֔ן כִּ֥י תִהְיֶ֖ה לְאִ֣ישׁ זָ֑ר הִ֕וא בִּתְרוּמַ֥ת הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽל׃", "text": "*û-bat*-*kōhēn* *kî* *tihyeh* *lə-ʾîš* *zār* *hîwʾ* *bi-trûmat* *haqqodāšîm* *lōʾ* *tōʾkēl*", "grammar": { "*û-bat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and daughter of", "*kōhēn*": "noun masculine singular - priest", "*kî*": "conjunction - when, if", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she becomes", "*lə-ʾîš*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to a man", "*zār*": "adjective masculine singular - stranger, non-priest", "*hîwʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she", "*bi-trûmat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in/of heave offering of", "*haqqodāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the holy things", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tōʾkēl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she shall eat" }, "variants": { "*bat*-*kōhēn*": "daughter of a priest", "*tihyeh* *lə-ʾîš*": "becomes [married] to a man", "*zār*": "stranger, non-priest, layperson", "*trûmat* *haqqodāšîm*": "heave offering of the holy things, contribution of sacred items", "*tōʾkēl*": "shall eat, may eat, consume" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.13", "source": "וּבַת־כֹּהֵן֩ כִּ֨י תִהְיֶ֜ה אַלְמָנָ֣ה וּגְרוּשָׁ֗ה וְזֶרַע֮ אֵ֣ין לָהּ֒ וְשָׁבָ֞ה אֶל־בֵּ֤ית אָבִ֙יהָ֙ כִּנְעוּרֶ֔יהָ מִלֶּ֥חֶם אָבִ֖יהָ תֹּאכֵ֑ל וְכָל־זָ֖ר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*û-bat*-*kōhēn* *kî* *tihyeh* *ʾalmānāh* *û-gərûšāh* *wə-zeraʿ* *ʾên* *lāh* *wə-šābāh* *ʾel*-*bêt* *ʾābîhā* *ki-nəʿûreyhā* *milleḥem* *ʾābîhā* *tōʾkēl* *wə-kol*-*zār* *lōʾ*-*yōʾkal* *bô*", "grammar": { "*û-bat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and daughter of", "*kōhēn*": "noun masculine singular - priest", "*kî*": "conjunction - when, if", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she becomes", "*ʾalmānāh*": "noun feminine singular - widow", "*û-gərûšāh*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle feminine singular - and divorced woman", "*wə-zeraʿ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and seed/child", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*wə-šābāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she returns", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾābîhā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father", "*ki-nəʿûreyhā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - as in her youth", "*milleḥem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from food/bread of", "*ʾābîhā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father", "*tōʾkēl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she shall eat", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - but every", "*zār*": "adjective masculine singular - stranger", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - of it" }, "variants": { "*bat*-*kōhēn*": "daughter of a priest", "*tihyeh* *ʾalmānāh*": "becomes a widow", "*gərûšāh*": "divorced woman, one sent away", "*zeraʿ* *ʾên* *lāh*": "has no child/offspring", "*šābāh*": "returns, comes back", "*bêt* *ʾābîhā*": "house of her father", "*ki-nəʿûreyhā*": "as in her youth, as when she was young", "*milleḥem* *ʾābîhā*": "from the food/bread of her father", "*tōʾkēl*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*zār*": "stranger, non-priest, layperson", "*yōʾkal* *bô*": "shall eat of it" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.14", "source": "וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּֽי־יֹאכַ֥ל קֹ֖דֶשׁ בִּשְׁגָגָ֑ה וְיָסַ֤ף חֲמִֽשִׁיתוֹ֙ עָלָ֔יו וְנָתַ֥ן לַכֹּהֵ֖ן אֶת־הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾîš* *kî*-*yōʾkal* *qōdeš* *bi-šəgāgāh* *wə-yāsap* *ḥămîšîtô* *ʿālāyw* *wə-nātan* *la-kōhēn* *ʾet*-*haqqōdeš*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and if a man", "*kî*": "conjunction - when, if", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - eats", "*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holy thing", "*bi-šəgāgāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in error/unintentionally", "*wə-yāsap*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he shall add", "*ḥămîšîtô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to it", "*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and give", "*la-kōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - to the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the holy thing" }, "variants": { "*yōʾkal*": "eats, consumes", "*qōdeš*": "holy thing, sacred food, consecrated offering", "*bi-šəgāgāh*": "in error, unintentionally, by mistake", "*yāsap*": "shall add, shall increase", "*ḥămîšîtô*": "its fifth part, one-fifth of its value", "*nātan*": "give, provide, present", "*haqqōdeš*": "the holy thing, the sacred food" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.15", "source": "וְלֹ֣א יְחַלְּל֔וּ אֶת־קָדְשֵׁ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־יָרִ֖ימוּ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-lōʾ* *yəḥallələû* *ʾet*-*qodšê* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾēt* *ʾăšer*-*yārîmû* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and they shall not", "*yəḥallələû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - profane", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qodšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - holy things of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*yārîmû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they offer/lift up", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD" }, "variants": { "*yəḥallələû*": "profane, defile, treat as common", "*qodšê*": "holy things, sacred offerings, consecrated items", "*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel, Israelites, children of Israel", "*yārîmû*": "they offer, they lift up, they contribute, they heave" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.16", "source": "וְהִשִּׂ֤יאוּ אוֹתָם֙ עֲוֺ֣ן אַשְׁמָ֔ה בְּאָכְלָ֖ם אֶת־קָדְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wə-hiśśîʾû* *ʾôtām* *ʿăwōn* *ʾašmāh* *bə-ʾoklām* *ʾet*-*qodšêhem* *kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *məqaddəšām*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiśśîʾû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - and cause to bear", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʿăwōn*": "noun masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*ʾašmāh*": "noun feminine singular - guilt offering", "*bə-ʾoklām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their eating", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qodšêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their holy things", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*məqaddəšām*": "Piel participle masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sanctifier" }, "variants": { "*hiśśîʾû*": "cause to bear, load upon, bring upon", "*ʿăwōn* *ʾašmāh*": "iniquity of guilt, guilt of sin, punishment for guilt", "*bə-ʾoklām*": "in their eating, when they eat", "*qodšêhem*": "their holy things, their sacred offerings", "*məqaddəšām*": "their sanctifier, who sanctifies them, who makes them holy" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.17", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yədabbēr*": "speak, declare, communicate", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say, as follows" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.18", "source": "דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְאֶל־בָּנָ֗יו וְאֶל֙ כָּל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ֩ מִבֵּ֨ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּמִן־הַגֵּ֣ר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַקְרִ֤יב קָרְבָּנוֹ֙ לְכָל־נִדְרֵיהֶם֙ וּלְכָל־נִדְבוֹתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־יַקְרִ֥יבוּ לַיהוָ֖ה לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*ʾahărōn* *wə-ʾel*-*bānāyw* *wə-ʾel* *kol*-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾălêhem* *ʾîš* *ʾîš* *mibbêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *û-min*-*haggēr* *bə-yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer* *yaqrîb* *qorbānô* *lə-kol*-*nidrêhem* *û-lə-kol*-*nidbôtām* *ʾăšer*-*yaqrîbû* *la-YHWH* *lə-ʿōlāh*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative masculine singular - speak", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular repeated - any man", "*mibbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*û-min*": "conjunction + preposition - and from", "*haggēr*": "definite article + Qal active participle masculine singular - the sojourner", "*bə-yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - offers", "*qorbānô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*lə-kol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for all", "*nidrêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their vows", "*û-lə-kol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and for all", "*nidbôtām*": "noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their freewill offerings", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*yaqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they offer", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD", "*lə-ʿōlāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for a burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "speak, tell, command", "*bānāyw*": "his sons, his descendants", "*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel, Israelites, children of Israel", "*ʾāmartā*": "you shall say, you shall speak, you shall tell", "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man, each man, whosoever", "*mibbêt* *yiśrāʾēl*": "from the house of Israel, Israelite", "*haggēr*": "the sojourner, the alien, the foreigner", "*yaqrîb*": "offers, brings near, presents", "*qorbānô*": "his offering, his oblation, his sacrifice", "*nidrêhem*": "their vows, their promises", "*nidbôtām*": "their freewill offerings, their voluntary gifts", "*yaqrîbû*": "they offer, they bring near, they present", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering, whole offering" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.19", "source": "לִֽרְצֹנְכֶ֑ם תָּמִ֣ים זָכָ֔ר בַּבָּקָ֕ר בַּכְּשָׂבִ֖ים וּבָֽעִזִּֽים׃", "text": "*li-rṣōnəkem* *tāmîm* *zākār* *babbāqār* *bakkəśābîm* *û-bāʿizzîm*", "grammar": { "*li-rṣōnəkem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your acceptance", "*tāmîm*": "adjective masculine singular - unblemished, perfect", "*zākār*": "noun masculine singular - male", "*babbāqār*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the cattle/herd", "*bakkəśābîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - from the sheep", "*û-bāʿizzîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - and from the goats" }, "variants": { "*li-rṣōnəkem*": "for your acceptance, for your favor, to be acceptable for you", "*tāmîm*": "unblemished, without defect, perfect, complete", "*zākār*": "male, masculine", "*bāqār*": "cattle, herd, oxen", "*kəśābîm*": "sheep, lambs", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats, she-goats" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.20", "source": "כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־בּ֥וֹ מ֖וּם לֹ֣א תַקְרִ֑יבוּ כִּי־לֹ֥א לְרָצ֖וֹן יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*kōl* *ʾăšer*-*bô* *mûm* *lōʾ* *taqrîbû* *kî*-*lōʾ* *lə-rāṣôn* *yihyeh* *lākem*", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all, anything", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it", "*mûm*": "noun masculine singular - blemish, defect", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*lə-rāṣôn*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for acceptance", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you" }, "variants": { "*kōl* *ʾăšer*-*bô* *mûm*": "anything that has a blemish in it", "*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer, you shall bring near, you shall present", "*lə-rāṣôn*": "for acceptance, for favor, to be acceptable", "*yihyeh* *lākem*": "it will be for you, it shall be to you" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.21", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ כִּֽי־יַקְרִ֤יב זֶֽבַח־שְׁלָמִים֙ לַיהוָ֔ה לְפַלֵּא־נֶ֙דֶר֙ א֣וֹ לִנְדָבָ֔ה בַּבָּקָ֖ר א֣וֹ בַצֹּ֑אן תָּמִ֤ים יִֽהְיֶה֙ לְרָצ֔וֹן כָּל־מ֖וּם לֹ֥א יִהְיֶה־בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾîš* *kî*-*yaqrîb* *zebaḥ*-*šəlāmîm* *la-YHWH* *lə-pallēʾ*-*neder* *ʾô* *li-ndābāh* *babbāqār* *ʾô* *baṣṣōʾn* *tāmîm* *yihyeh* *lə-rāṣôn* *kol*-*mûm* *lōʾ* *yihyeh*-*bô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a man", "*kî*": "conjunction - when, if", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - offers", "*zebaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - peace offerings", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD", "*lə-pallēʾ*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to fulfill", "*neder*": "noun masculine singular - vow", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*li-ndābāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for a freewill offering", "*babbāqār*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the cattle", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*baṣṣōʾn*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the flock", "*tāmîm*": "adjective masculine singular - unblemished, perfect", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*lə-rāṣôn*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for acceptance", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - any", "*mûm*": "noun masculine singular - blemish", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall be", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*yaqrîb*": "offers, brings near, presents", "*zebaḥ*-*šəlāmîm*": "sacrifice of peace offerings, fellowship offering", "*lə-pallēʾ*-*neder*": "to fulfill a vow, to accomplish a vow", "*li-ndābāh*": "for a freewill offering, as a voluntary gift", "*bāqār*": "cattle, oxen, herd", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock, sheep and goats", "*tāmîm*": "unblemished, without defect, perfect", "*lə-rāṣôn*": "for acceptance, for favor, to be acceptable", "*mûm*": "blemish, defect, imperfection" } } 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.22", "source": "עַוֶּרֶת֩ א֨וֹ שָׁב֜וּר אוֹ־חָר֣וּץ אֽוֹ־יַבֶּ֗לֶת א֤וֹ גָרָב֙ א֣וֹ יַלֶּ֔פֶת לֹא־תַקְרִ֥יבוּ אֵ֖לֶּה לַיהוָ֑ה וְאִשֶּׁ֗ה לֹא־תִתְּנ֥וּ מֵהֶ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿawweret* *ʾô* *šābûr* *ʾô*-*ḥārûṣ* *ʾô*-*yabbelet* *ʾô* *gārāb* *ʾô* *yallepet* *lōʾ*-*taqrîbû* *ʾēlleh* *la-YHWH* *wə-ʾiššeh* *lōʾ*-*tittenû* *mēhem* *ʿal*-*hammizebēaḥ* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʿawweret*": "adjective feminine singular - blind", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*šābûr*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - broken", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ḥārûṣ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - maimed/cut", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*yabbelet*": "noun feminine singular - wart/wen", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*gārāb*": "noun masculine singular - scab/eruption", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*yallepet*": "noun feminine singular - scurvy/skin lesion", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun common plural - these", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD", "*wə-ʾiššeh*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a fire offering", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tittenû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall give", "*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*hammizebēaḥ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the altar", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʿawweret*": "blind, having blindness", "*šābûr*": "broken, fractured", "*ḥārûṣ*": "maimed, cut, mutilated", "*yabbelet*": "wart, wen, tumor", "*gārāb*": "scab, itch, eruption", "*yallepet*": "scurvy, ringworm, skin lesion", "*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer, you shall bring near, you shall present", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering, offering made by fire", "*tittenû*": "you shall give, you shall put, you shall place", "*hammizebēaḥ*": "the altar, the place of sacrifice" } } 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.23", "source": "וְשׁ֥וֹר וָשֶׂ֖ה שָׂר֣וּעַ וְקָל֑וּט נְדָבָה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ וּלְנֵ֖דֶר לֹ֥א יֵרָצֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-šôr* *wā-śeh* *śārûaʿ* *wə-qālûṭ* *nədābāh* *taʿăśeh* *ʾōtô* *û-lə-nēder* *lōʾ* *yērāṣeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-šôr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and an ox", "*wā-śeh*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a sheep/lamb", "*śārûaʿ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - deformed/extended", "*wə-qālûṭ*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and stunted/contracted", "*nədābāh*": "noun feminine singular - freewill offering", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you may make", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*û-lə-nēder*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular - but for a vow", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yērāṣeh*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be accepted" }, "variants": { "*šôr*": "ox, bull, cattle", "*śeh*": "sheep, lamb", "*śārûaʿ*": "deformed, having limbs too long, stretched", "*qālûṭ*": "stunted, having limbs too short, contracted", "*nədābāh*": "freewill offering, voluntary gift", "*taʿăśeh*": "you may make, you may offer", "*nēder*": "vow, promise", "*yērāṣeh*": "it shall be accepted, it will be favorable" } } 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.24", "source": "וּמָע֤וּךְ וְכָתוּת֙ וְנָת֣וּק וְכָר֔וּת לֹ֥א תַקְרִ֖יבוּ לַֽיהוָ֑ה וּֽבְאַרְצְכֶ֖ם לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "*û-māʿûk* *wə-kātût* *wə-nātûq* *wə-kārût* *lōʾ* *taqrîbû* *la-YHWH* *û-bə-ʾarṣəkem* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*û-māʿûk*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and bruised/crushed", "*wə-kātût*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and crushed", "*wə-nātûq*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and torn", "*wə-kārût*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and cut off", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD", "*û-bə-ʾarṣəkem*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - and in your land", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/make" }, "variants": { "*māʿûk*": "bruised, crushed (testicles)", "*kātût*": "crushed, pounded (testicles)", "*nātûq*": "torn, pulled away (testicles)", "*kārût*": "cut off, severed (testicles)", "*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer, you shall bring near, you shall present", "*ʾarṣəkem*": "your land, your country, your territory", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall do, you shall make, you shall perform" } } 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.25", "source": "וּמִיַּ֣ד בֶּן־נֵכָ֗ר לֹ֥א תַקְרִ֛יבוּ אֶת־לֶ֥חֶם אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם מִכָּל־אֵ֑לֶּה כִּ֣י מָשְׁחָתָ֤ם בָּהֶם֙ מ֣וּם בָּ֔ם לֹ֥א יֵרָצ֖וּ לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*û-miyyad* *ben*-*nēkār* *lōʾ* *taqrîbû* *ʾet*-*leḥem* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *mikkol*-*ʾēlleh* *kî* *mošḥātām* *bāhem* *mûm* *bām* *lōʾ* *yērāṣû* *lākem*", "grammar": { "*û-miyyad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - and from the hand of", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*nēkār*": "noun masculine singular - foreigner/stranger", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*leḥem*": "noun masculine singular construct - food/bread of", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*mikkol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from any", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun common plural - these", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*mošḥātām*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their corruption", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*mûm*": "noun masculine singular - blemish", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yērāṣû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall be accepted", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you" }, "variants": { "*miyyad*": "from the hand of, from", "*ben*-*nēkār*": "son of a foreigner, stranger's son, foreigner", "*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer, you shall bring near, you shall present", "*leḥem* *ʾĕlōhêkem*": "food/bread of your God, offerings to your God", "*mošḥātām*": "their corruption, their defect, their blemish", "*mûm* *bām*": "blemish in them, defect in them", "*yērāṣû*": "they shall be accepted, they will be favorable", "*lākem*": "for you, on your behalf" } } 26 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.26", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yədabbēr*": "speak, declare, communicate", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say, as follows" } } 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.27", "source": "שׁ֣וֹר אוֹ־כֶ֤שֶׂב אוֹ־עֵז֙ כִּ֣י יִוָּלֵ֔ד וְהָיָ֛ה שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים תַּ֣חַת אִמּ֑וֹ וּמִיּ֤וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִי֙ וָהָ֔לְאָה יֵרָצֶ֕ה לְקָרְבַּ֥ן אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*šôr* *ʾô*-*keśeb* *ʾô*-*ʿēz* *kî* *yiwwālēd* *wə-hāyāh* *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *taḥat* *ʾimmô* *û-miyyôm* *ha-ššəmînî* *wā-hālʾāh* *yērāṣeh* *lə-qorban* *ʾiššeh* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*šôr*": "noun masculine singular - ox/bull", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*keśeb*": "noun masculine singular - sheep/lamb", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʿēz*": "noun feminine singular - goat", "*kî*": "conjunction - when", "*yiwwālēd*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - is born", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - then it shall be", "*šibʿat*": "noun feminine singular construct - seven", "*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under", "*ʾimmô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its mother", "*û-miyyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and from day", "*ha-ššəmînî*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the eighth", "*wā-hālʾāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and onward", "*yērāṣeh*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be accepted", "*lə-qorban*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for an offering of", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun masculine singular - fire offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD" }, "variants": { "*šôr*": "ox, bull, cattle", "*keśeb*": "sheep, lamb", "*ʿēz*": "goat, she-goat", "*yiwwālēd*": "is born, comes into the world", "*šibʿat* *yāmîm*": "seven days, a week", "*taḥat* *ʾimmô*": "under its mother, with its mother", "*ha-ššəmînî*": "the eighth, the eighth day", "*wā-hālʾāh*": "and onward, and beyond, thenceforth", "*yērāṣeh*": "it shall be accepted, it will be favorable", "*qorban*": "offering, sacrifice, oblation", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering, offering made by fire" } } 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.28", "source": "וְשׁ֖וֹר אוֹ־שֶׂ֑ה אֹת֣וֹ וְאֶת־בְּנ֔וֹ לֹ֥א תִשְׁחֲט֖וּ בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*wə-šôr* *ʾô*-*śeh* *ʾōtô* *wə-ʾet*-*bənô* *lōʾ* *tišḥăṭû* *bə-yôm* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wə-šôr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and an ox", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*śeh*": "noun masculine singular - sheep/lamb", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bənô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its young", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tišḥăṭû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall slaughter", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in day", "*ʾeḥād*": "adjective masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*šôr*": "ox, bull, cattle", "*śeh*": "sheep, lamb", "*bənô*": "its young, its offspring, its calf/lamb", "*tišḥăṭû*": "you shall slaughter, you shall kill", "*bə-yôm* *ʾeḥād*": "in one day, on the same day" } } 29 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.29", "source": "וְכִֽי־תִזְבְּח֥וּ זֶֽבַח־תּוֹדָ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה לִֽרְצֹנְכֶ֖ם תִּזְבָּֽחוּ׃", "text": "*wə-kî*-*tizbəḥû* *zebaḥ*-*tôdāh* *la-YHWH* *li-rṣōnəkem* *tizbāḥû*", "grammar": { "*wə-kî*": "conjunction + conjunction - and when", "*tizbəḥû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you sacrifice", "*zebaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*tôdāh*": "noun feminine singular - thanksgiving", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD", "*li-rṣōnəkem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your acceptance", "*tizbāḥû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall sacrifice it" }, "variants": { "*tizbəḥû*": "you sacrifice, you slaughter, you offer", "*zebaḥ*-*tôdāh*": "sacrifice of thanksgiving, thank offering", "*li-rṣōnəkem*": "for your acceptance, for your favor, to be acceptable for you", "*tizbāḥû*": "you shall sacrifice it, you shall offer it" } } 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.30", "source": "בַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ יֵאָכֵ֔ל לֹֽא־תוֹתִ֥ירוּ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַד־בֹּ֑קֶר אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*bayyôm* *hahûʾ* *yēʾākēl* *lōʾ*-*tôtîrû* *mimmennû* *ʿad*-*bōqer* *ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the day", "*hahûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun 3rd masculine singular - that", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be eaten", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tôtîrû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall leave", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from it", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*bōqer*": "noun masculine singular - morning", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*bayyôm* *hahûʾ*": "on that day, the same day", "*yēʾākēl*": "it shall be eaten, it must be consumed", "*tôtîrû*": "you shall leave, you shall keep over", "*ʿad*-*bōqer*": "until morning, until the next day" } } 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.31", "source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ מִצְוֺתַ֔י וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֹתָ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*û-šəmartem* *miṣwōtay* *wa-ʿăśîtem* *ʾōtām* *ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*û-šəmartem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall keep", "*miṣwōtay*": "noun feminine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my commandments", "*wa-ʿăśîtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall do", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*šəmartem*": "you shall keep, you shall observe, you shall guard", "*miṣwōtay*": "my commandments, my precepts, my ordinances", "*ʿăśîtem*": "you shall do, you shall perform, you shall fulfill", "*ʾōtām*": "them, those things" } } 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.32", "source": "וְלֹ֤א תְחַלְּלוּ֙ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֔י וְנִ֨קְדַּשְׁתִּ֔י בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדִּשְׁכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-lōʾ* *təḥallələû* *ʾet*-*šēm* *qodšî* *wə-niqdaštî* *bətôk* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *məqaddiškem*", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and you shall not", "*təḥallələû*": "Piel imperfect 2nd masculine plural - profane", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular construct - name of", "*qodšî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my holiness", "*wə-niqdaštî*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 1st person singular - and I shall be sanctified", "*bətôk*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*məqaddiškem*": "Piel participle masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sanctifier" }, "variants": { "*təḥallələû*": "profane, defile, treat as common", "*šēm* *qodšî*": "name of my holiness, my holy name", "*niqdaštî*": "I shall be sanctified, I will be hallowed, I will be treated as holy", "*bətôk*": "in the midst of, among", "*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel, Israelites, children of Israel", "*məqaddiškem*": "your sanctifier, who sanctifies you, who makes you holy" } } 33 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.33", "source": "הַמּוֹצִ֤יא אֶתְכֶם֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לִהְי֥וֹת לָכֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִ֑ים אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*hammôṣîʾ* *ʾetkem* *mēʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *lihyôt* *lākem* *lēʾlōhîm* *ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hammôṣîʾ*": "definite article + Hiphil participle masculine singular - the one bringing out", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - from land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lihyôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*lēʾlōhîm*": "preposition + noun masculine plural - as God", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*hammôṣîʾ*": "the one bringing out, who brought out, who has taken out", "*mēʾereṣ* *miṣrayim*": "from the land of Egypt", "*lihyôt* *lākem* *lēʾlōhîm*": "to be to you as God, to be your God" } }
• Rom 2:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Romans.2.24", "source": "Τὸ γὰρ ὄνομα τοῦ Θεοῦ διʼ ὑμᾶς βλασφημεῖται ἐν τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν, καθὼς γέγραπται.", "text": "For the *onoma* of *Theou* through you *blasphēmeitai* among the *Ethnesin*, just as it has been *gegraptai*.", "grammar": { "*onoma*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*blasphēmeitai*": "verb, present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is blasphemed", "*Ethnesin*": "noun, dative, neuter, plural - among the Gentiles/nations", "*gegraptai*": "verb, perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been written" }, "variants": { "*onoma*": "name/title/reputation", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*blasphēmeitai*": "is blasphemed/reviled/spoken evil of", "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/non-Jewish peoples", "*gegraptai*": "has been written/recorded/inscribed" } }
• Lev 10:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.1", "source": "וַיִּקְח֣וּ בְנֵֽי־אַ֠הֲרֹן נָדָ֨ב וַאֲבִיה֜וּא אִ֣ישׁ מַחְתָּת֗וֹ וַיִתְּנ֤וּ בָהֵן֙ אֵ֔שׁ וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ עָלֶ֖יהָ קְטֹ֑רֶת וַיַּקְרִ֜בוּ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֵ֣שׁ זָרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹ֦א צִוָּ֖ה אֹתָֽם", "text": "And *wə-yiqqəḥû* *bənê*-*ʾahărōn* *nāḏāḇ* and-*ʾăḇîhûʾ* *ʾîš* *maḥtātô* and-*wə-yittənû* in-them *ʾēš* and-*wə-yāśîmû* upon-it *qəṭōreṯ* and-*wə-yaqqriḇû* before *YHWH* *ʾēš* *zārâ* which not *ṣiwwâ* them", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqəḥû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they took", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*nāḏāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nadab", "*ʾăḇîhûʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abihu", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - each man", "*maḥtātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his censer", "*wə-yittənû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they put", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - fire", "*wə-yāśîmû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they placed", "*qəṭōreṯ*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - incense", "*wə-yaqqriḇû*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they offered/brought near", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - fire", "*zārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strange/unauthorized", "*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "each/man/each man", "*maḥtātô*": "his censer/fire-pan", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*qəṭōreṯ*": "incense/smoke offering", "*zārâ*": "strange/foreign/unauthorized/profane" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.2", "source": "וַתֵּ֥צֵא אֵ֛שׁ מִלִּפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וַתֹּ֣אכַל אוֹתָ֑ם וַיָּמֻ֖תוּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה", "text": "And-*wə-tēṣēʾ* *ʾēš* from-before *YHWH* and-*wə-tōʾḵal* them and-*wə-yāmuṯû* before *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-tēṣēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it went out/came forth", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - fire", "*wə-tōʾḵal*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it consumed/devoured", "*wə-yāmuṯû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they died" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*tōʾḵal*": "consumed/devoured/ate" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן הוּא֩ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה ׀ לֵאמֹר֙ בִּקְרֹבַ֣י אֶקָּדֵ֔שׁ וְעַל־פְּנֵ֥י כָל־הָעָ֖ם אֶכָּבֵ֑ד וַיִּדֹּ֖ם אַהֲרֹֽן", "text": "And-*wə-yōʾmer* *mōšeh* to-*ʾahărōn* he that-*ʾăšer-dibbēr* *YHWH* *lēʾmōr* by-*biqrōḇay* *ʾeqqāḏēš* and-upon-faces all-*hāʿām* *ʾekkāḇēḏ* and-*wə-yiddōm* *ʾahărōn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾăšer-dibbēr*": "relative pronoun + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - which he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*biqrōḇay*": "preposition + Qal participle, masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - in those near to me", "*ʾeqqāḏēš*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be sanctified/shown holy", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the people", "*ʾekkāḇēḏ*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be glorified/honored", "*wə-yiddōm*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was silent", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron" }, "variants": { "*biqrōḇay*": "in those who draw near to me/through those who are near me", "*ʾeqqāḏēš*": "I will be sanctified/I will show myself holy/I must be regarded as holy", "*ʾekkāḇēḏ*": "I will be glorified/I will be honored/I will show myself glorious" } }