Verse 6

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.6", "source": "וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י מִצְרַ֔יִם כִּ֖י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה יַ֧עַן הֱיוֹתָ֛ם מִשְׁעֶ֥נֶת קָנֶ֖ה לְבֵ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "*wə-yādəʿû* all-*yōšəḇê miṣrayim* that I am *YHWH* *yaʿan hĕyôtām* *mišʿenet qāneh* to *bêt yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yādəʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will know", "*yōšəḇê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers/inhabitants of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*hĕyôtām*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their being", "*mišʿenet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - support/staff of", "*qāneh*": "noun, masculine singular - reed", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*mišʿenet qāneh*": "staff of reed/reed support/reed crutch/flimsy support" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 2 Kgs 18:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.21", "source": "עַתָּ֡ה הִנֵּ֣ה בָטַ֣חְתָּ לְּךָ֡ עַל־מִשְׁעֶנֶת֩ הַקָּנֶ֨ה הָרָצ֤וּץ הַזֶּה֙ עַל־מִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִסָּמֵ֥ךְ אִישׁ֙ עָלָ֔יו וּבָ֥א בְכַפּ֖וֹ וּנְקָבָ֑הּ כֵּ֚ן פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם לְכָֽל־הַבֹּטְחִ֖ים עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*ʿattāh* *hinnēh* *bāṭaḥtā* to-you on-*mišʿenet* the-*qāneh* the-*rāṣûṣ* the-*zeh* on-*miṣrayim* which *yissāmēk* *ʾîš* upon-it and-*bāʾ* in-*kappô* and-*nəqābāh* thus *parʿōh* *melek*-*miṣrayim* to-all-the-*bōṭəḥîm* upon-him.", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*bāṭaḥtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you trusted", "*mišʿenet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - staff of", "*qāneh*": "noun, masculine singular - reed", "*rāṣûṣ*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - crushed/broken", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*yissāmēk*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he leans", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it goes", "*kappô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his palm", "*nəqābāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it pierces", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bōṭəḥîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - trusting" }, "variants": { "*mišʿenet*": "staff/support/prop", "*qāneh*": "reed/cane/stalk", "*rāṣûṣ*": "crushed/broken/bruised", "*bāʾ*": "goes/enters/penetrates", "*nəqābāh*": "pierces/punctures" } }
  • Isa 36:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.36.6", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה בָטַ֡חְתָּ עַל־מִשְׁעֶנֶת֩ הַקָּנֶ֨ה הָרָצ֤וּץ הַזֶּה֙ עַל־מִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִסָּמֵ֥ךְ אִישׁ֙ עָלָ֔יו וּבָ֥א בְכַפּ֖וֹ וּנְקָבָ֑הּ כֵּ֚ן פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם לְכָֽל־הַבֹּטְחִ֖ים עָלָֽיו", "text": "Behold *hinnēh* *bāṭaḥtā* upon *ʿal-mišʿeneṯ haq-qāneh hārāṣûṣ haz-zeh* upon *ʿal-miṣrayim* which *ʾăšer yissāmēk ʾîš* upon it and *ûḇāʾ ḇəḵappô* and *ûnəqāḇāh*; so *kēn* is *parʿōh melek-miṣrayim* to all *ləḵōl-hab-bōṭəḥîm* upon him", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/lo", "*bāṭaḥtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have trusted", "*ʿal-mišʿeneṯ*": "preposition + construct noun - upon staff/support of", "*haq-qāneh hārāṣûṣ haz-zeh*": "definite article + noun + definite article + passive participle + definite article + demonstrative - the reed the broken this", "*ʿal-miṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - upon Egypt", "*ʾăšer yissāmēk ʾîš*": "relative particle + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + noun - which if leans man", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*ûḇāʾ ḇəḵappô*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and it enters into his palm", "*ûnəqāḇāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and pierces it", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*parʿōh melek-miṣrayim*": "proper noun + construct noun + proper noun - Pharaoh king of Egypt", "*ləḵōl-hab-bōṭəḥîm*": "preposition + construct noun + definite article + qal participle masculine plural - to all the trusting ones", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him" }, "variants": { "*mišʿeneṯ*": "staff/support/prop", "*qāneh*": "reed/cane/stalk", "*rāṣûṣ*": "broken/bruised/crushed", "*yissāmēk*": "leans/relies/supports himself", "*ḇəḵappô*": "in his palm/hand", "*nəqāḇāh*": "pierces/penetrates" } }
  • Jer 2:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.36", "source": "מַה־תֵּזְלִ֥י מְאֹ֖ד לְשַׁנּ֣וֹת אֶת־דַּרְכֵּ֑ךְ גַּ֤ם מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ תֵּב֔וֹשִׁי כַּאֲשֶׁר־בֹּ֖שְׁתְּ מֵאַשּֽׁוּר׃", "text": "Why *tēzəlî* *məʾōd* *ləšannôt* *ʾet*-*darkēk*? *Gam* from *miṣrayim* *tēḇôšî* when *bōšət* from *ʾaššûr*.", "grammar": { "*tēzəlî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you go about/you travel", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very much/greatly/exceedingly", "*ləšannôt*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition - to change", "*darkēk*": "noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your way", "*Gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun with preposition - from Egypt", "*tēḇôšî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be ashamed", "*bōšət*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you were ashamed", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun with preposition - from Assyria" }, "variants": { "*tēzəlî*": "you go about/you travel/you wander/you are so eager", "*məʾōd*": "very much/greatly/exceedingly", "*ləšannôt*": "to change/to alter/to vary", "*darkēk*": "your way/your path/your course of life", "*tēḇôšî*": "you will be ashamed/you will be disappointed/you will be confounded", "*bōšət*": "you were ashamed/you were disappointed/you were confounded" } }
  • Lam 4:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Lamentations.4.17", "source": "עוֹדֵ֙ינוּ֙ תִּכְלֶ֣ינָה עֵינֵ֔ינוּ אֶל־עֶזְרָתֵ֖נוּ הָ֑בֶל בְּצִפִּיָּתֵ֣נוּ צִפִּ֔ינוּ אֶל־גּ֖וֹי לֹ֥א יוֹשִֽׁעַ׃", "text": "Still *ʿôḏênû* *tiḵlenâ* our *ʿênênû* to our *ʿezrāṯēnû* *hāḇel*; in our *ṣippiyyāṯēnû* we *ṣippînû* to *gôy* not *yôšîaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʿôḏênû*": "adverb + 1st common plural suffix - while we/still we", "*tiḵlenâ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they fail/come to an end", "*ʿênênû*": "feminine dual noun with 1st common plural suffix - our eyes", "*ʾel-ʿezrāṯēnû*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 1st common plural suffix - to our help", "*hāḇel*": "masculine singular noun - vanity/emptiness", "*bə-ṣippiyyāṯēnû*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 1st common plural suffix - in our watching", "*ṣippînû*": "Piel perfect, 1st common plural - we watched expectantly", "*ʾel-gôy*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - to a nation", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yôšîaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he saves" }, "variants": { "*ʿôḏênû*": "still we/yet we/while we", "*tiḵlenâ*": "fail/come to end/waste away", "*ʿezrāṯēnû*": "our help/our assistance/our aid", "*hāḇel*": "vanity/emptiness/futility", "*ṣippiyyāṯēnû*": "our watching/our looking out/our expectation", "*ṣippînû*": "we watched expectantly/we looked out/we waited", "*yôšîaʿ*": "saves/delivers/rescues" } }
  • Ezek 28:22-24 : 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.22", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֤י עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ צִיד֔וֹן וְנִכְבַּדְתִּ֖י בְּתוֹכֵ֑ךְ וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה בַּעֲשׂ֥וֹתִי בָ֛הּ שְׁפָטִ֖ים וְנִקְדַּ֥שְׁתִּי בָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾāmartā* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* *ʿālayiḵ* *ṣîḏôn* *wə-niḵbadtî* *bə-tôḵēḵ* *wə-yāḏʿû* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH* *ba-ʿăśôtî* *ḇāh* *šəp̄āṭîm* *wə-niqdaštî* *ḇāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - says", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/I am", "*ʿālayiḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - against you", "*ṣîḏôn*": "proper noun - Sidon", "*wə-niḵbadtî*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 1st person singular - and I will be glorified", "*bə-tôḵēḵ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - within you", "*wə-yāḏʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will know", "*kî*-*ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - that I am", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ba-ʿăśôtî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - when I execute", "*ḇāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her", "*šəp̄āṭîm*": "noun masculine plural - judgments", "*wə-niqdaštî*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 1st person singular - and I am sanctified", "*ḇāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her" }, "variants": { "*niḵbadtî*": "I will be glorified/honored/made weighty", "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/within", "*šəp̄āṭîm*": "judgments/acts of judgment", "*niqdaštî*": "I am sanctified/shown to be holy" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.23", "source": "וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי־בָ֞הּ דֶּ֤בֶר וָדָם֙ בְּח֣וּצוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְנִפְלַ֤ל חָלָל֙ בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ בְּחֶ֥רֶב עָלֶ֖יהָ מִסָּבִ֑יב וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-šillaḥtî*-*ḇāh* *deḇer* *wā-ḏām* *bə-ḥûṣôteyhā* *wə-nip̄lal* *ḥālāl* *bə-tôḵāh* *bə-ḥereḇ* *ʿāleyhā* *mi-ssāḇîḇ* *wə-yāḏʿû* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-šillaḥtî*-*ḇāh*": "conjunction + piel perfect 1st person singular + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and I will send into her", "*deḇer*": "noun masculine singular - pestilence", "*wā-ḏām*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and blood", "*bə-ḥûṣôteyhā*": "preposition + noun feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her streets", "*wə-nip̄lal*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will fall", "*ḥālāl*": "adjective masculine singular - slain/wounded", "*bə-tôḵāh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her midst", "*bə-ḥereḇ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - by the sword", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - against her", "*mi-ssāḇîḇ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - from all around", "*wə-yāḏʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will know", "*kî*-*ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - that I am", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*šillaḥtî*": "I will send/let loose", "*deḇer*": "pestilence/plague", "*ḏām*": "blood/bloodshed", "*nip̄lal*": "will fall/be felled", "*ḥālāl*": "slain/wounded/pierced" } } 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.24", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֨ה ע֜וֹד לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל סִלּ֤וֹן מַמְאִיר֙ וְק֣וֹץ מַכְאִ֔ב מִכֹּל֙ סְבִ֣יבֹתָ֔ם הַשָּׁאטִ֖ים אוֹתָ֑ם וְיָ֣דְע֔וּ כִּ֥י אֲנִ֖י אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wə-lōʾ*-*yihyeh* *ʿôḏ* *lə-ḇêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *sillôn* *mamʾîr* *wə-qôṣ* *maḵʾîḇ* *mi-kkōl* *səḇîḇōtām* *ha-ššāʾṭîm* *ʾôtām* *wə-yāḏʿû* *kî* *ʾănî* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*-*yihyeh*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and there will not be", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - again/still/anymore", "*lə-ḇêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for the house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*sillôn*": "noun masculine singular - brier/thorn", "*mamʾîr*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - that causes pain", "*wə-qôṣ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and thorn", "*maḵʾîḇ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - that hurts", "*mi-kkōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - from all", "*səḇîḇōtām*": "noun feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their surroundings", "*ha-ššāʾṭîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones despising", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*wə-yāḏʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I am", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*sillôn*": "brier/thorn/prickle", "*mamʾîr*": "causing pain/pricking", "*qôṣ*": "thorn/bramble", "*maḵʾîḇ*": "causing hurt/pain", "*ha-ššāʾṭîm*": "the ones despising/scorning/treating with contempt" } }
  • Ezek 28:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.26", "source": "וְיָשְׁב֣וּ עָלֶיהָ֮ לָבֶטַח֒ וּבָנ֤וּ בָתִּים֙ וְנָטְע֣וּ כְרָמִ֔ים וְיָשְׁב֖וּ לָבֶ֑טַח בַּעֲשׂוֹתִ֣י שְׁפָטִ֗ים בְּכֹ֨ל הַשָּׁאטִ֤ים אֹתָם֙ מִסְּבִ֣יבוֹתָ֔ם וְיָ֣דְע֔וּ כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yāšəḇû* *ʿāleyhā* *lā-ḇeṭaḥ* *û-ḇānû* *ḇāttîm* *wə-nāṭəʿû* *ḵərāmîm* *wə-yāšəḇû* *lā-ḇeṭaḥ* *ba-ʿăśôtî* *šəp̄āṭîm* *bə-ḵōl* *ha-ššāʾṭîm* *ʾōtām* *mi-ssəḇîḇôtām* *wə-yāḏʿû* *kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāšəḇû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will dwell", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - on it", "*lā-ḇeṭaḥ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in safety", "*û-ḇānû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will build", "*ḇāttîm*": "noun masculine plural - houses", "*wə-nāṭəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will plant", "*ḵərāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - vineyards", "*wə-yāšəḇû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will dwell", "*lā-ḇeṭaḥ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in safety", "*ba-ʿăśôtî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - when I execute", "*šəp̄āṭîm*": "noun masculine plural - judgments", "*bə-ḵōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - on all", "*ha-ššāʾṭîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones despising", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*mi-ssəḇîḇôtām*": "preposition + noun feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from around them", "*wə-yāḏʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I am", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God" }, "variants": { "*ḇeṭaḥ*": "safety/security/confidence", "*šəp̄āṭîm*": "judgments/acts of judgment", "*ha-ššāʾṭîm*": "the ones despising/scorning/treating with contempt", "*səḇîḇôt*": "surroundings/around/circuit" } }
  • Isa 20:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.20.5", "source": "וְחַתּ֖וּ וָבֹ֑שׁוּ מִכּוּשׁ֙ מַבָּטָ֔ם וּמִן־מִצְרַ֖יִם תִּפְאַרְתָּֽם׃", "text": "And they shall be *ḥattū* *wābōshū* from *kūsh* their *mabbāṭām* and from-*miṣrayim* their *tipʾarttām*", "grammar": { "*ḥattū*": "3rd plural Qal perfect - they will be dismayed/terrified", "*wābōshū*": "waw conjunctive + 3rd plural Qal perfect - and they will be ashamed", "*kūsh*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia", "*mabbāṭām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their expectation/hope", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*tipʾarttām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their glory/pride" }, "variants": { "*ḥattū*": "dismayed/terrified/shattered", "*bōshū*": "ashamed/disappointed/confused", "*mabbāṭ*": "expectation/hope/object of trust", "*tipʾartām*": "glory/pride/boast" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.20.6", "source": "וְ֠אָמַר יֹשֵׁ֨ב הָאִ֣י הַזֶּה֮ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַהוּא֒ הִנֵּה־כֹ֣ה מַבָּטֵ֗נוּ אֲשֶׁר־נַ֤סְנוּ שָׁם֙ לְעֶזְרָ֔ה לְהִ֨נָּצֵ֔ל מִפְּנֵ֖י מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֑וּר וְאֵ֖יךְ נִמָּלֵ֥ט אֲנָֽחְנוּ׃", "text": "And *wəʾāmar* *yōshēb* *hāʾī* *hazzeh* in *bayyōm* *hahūʾ* *hinnēh*-thus our *mabbāṭēnū* that-*nasnū* there for *ʿezrāh* to *ləhinnāṣēl* from *mippənēy* *melek* *ʾashshūr* and how shall *nimmālēṭ* *ʾanāḥnū*", "grammar": { "*wəʾāmar*": "waw conjunctive + 3rd masculine singular Qal perfect - and he will say", "*yōshēb*": "masculine singular Qal participle construct - inhabitant of", "*hāʾī*": "definite article + noun - the coastland/island", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - this", "*bayyōm*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the day", "*hahūʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - that", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*mabbāṭēnū*": "noun + 1st common plural suffix - our expectation/hope", "*nasnū*": "1st common plural Qal perfect - we fled", "*ʿezrāh*": "noun - help/assistance", "*ləhinnāṣēl*": "preposition + Niphal infinitive construct - to be delivered", "*mippənēy*": "preposition + construct noun - from before/from the face of", "*melek*": "noun construct - king of", "*ʾashshūr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*nimmālēṭ*": "1st common plural Niphal imperfect - we shall escape", "*ʾanāḥnū*": "1st common plural independent pronoun - we" }, "variants": { "*yōshēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*hāʾī*": "coastland/island/coastal region (likely refers to Philistia)", "*mabbāṭ*": "expectation/hope/object of trust", "*nasnū*": "fled/ran for refuge/sought asylum", "*ləhinnāṣēl*": "to be delivered/rescued/saved" } }
  • Isa 30:2-7 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.2", "source": "הַהֹלְכִים לָרֶדֶת מִצְרַיִם וּפִי לֹא שָׁאָלוּ לָעוֹז בְּמָעוֹז פַּרְעֹה וְלַחְסוֹת בְּצֵל מִצְרָיִם׃", "text": "The ones *hahōlekîm* to go down [to] *Miṣrayim* and my *pî* not they *šāʾālû* to be strong in the *māʿōz* of *Parʿōh* and to find refuge in the shadow of *Miṣrayim*.", "grammar": { "*hahōlekîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones going/walking", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*pî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my mouth", "*šāʾālû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they asked/inquired", "*māʿōz*": "masculine singular construct - stronghold/refuge of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh" }, "variants": { "*hahōlekîm*": "the ones going/walking/proceeding", "*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt (dual form)", "*pî*": "my mouth/command/word", "*šāʾālû*": "they asked/inquired/consulted", "*māʿōz*": "stronghold/refuge/protection", "*Parʿōh*": "Pharaoh (title of Egyptian kings)" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.3", "source": "וְהָיָה לָכֶם מָעוֹז פַּרְעֹה לְבֹשֶׁת וְהֶחָסוּת בְּצֵל־מִצְרַיִם לִכְלִמָּה׃", "text": "And it shall *hāyâ* for you [the] *māʿōz* of *Parʿōh* for *bōšet*, and the refuge in [the] shadow of *Miṣrayim* for *kelimmâ*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it was/became/will be", "*māʿōz*": "masculine singular construct - stronghold/refuge of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*bōšet*": "feminine singular noun - shame/disgrace", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*kelimmâ*": "feminine singular noun - disgrace/dishonor/humiliation" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "was/became/will be", "*māʿōz*": "stronghold/refuge/protection", "*Parʿōh*": "Pharaoh (title of Egyptian kings)", "*bōšet*": "shame/disgrace/disappointment", "*kelimmâ*": "disgrace/dishonor/humiliation/reproach" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.4", "source": "כִּי־הָיוּ בְצֹעַן שָׂרָיו וּמַלְאָכָיו חָנֵס יַגִּיעוּ׃", "text": "For they *hāyû* in *Ṣōʿan* his *śārâyw* and his *malʾākâyw* [to] *Ḥānēs* *yaggîʿû*.", "grammar": { "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they were/became", "*Ṣōʿan*": "proper noun - Zoan (city in Egypt)", "*śārâyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his officials/princes", "*malʾākâyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his messengers/envoys", "*Ḥānēs*": "proper noun - Hanes (city in Egypt)", "*yaggîʿû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person plural - they will reach/arrive" }, "variants": { "*hāyû*": "they were/became/have been", "*Ṣōʿan*": "Zoan (ancient city in Egypt's Nile Delta)", "*śārâyw*": "his officials/princes/leaders", "*malʾākâyw*": "his messengers/envoys/ambassadors", "*Ḥānēs*": "Hanes (Egyptian city, likely Heracleopolis)", "*yaggîʿû*": "they will reach/arrive/come to" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.5", "source": "כֹּל הבאיש הֹבִישׁ עַל־עַם לֹא־יוֹעִילוּ לָמוֹ לֹא לְעֵזֶר וְלֹא לְהוֹעִיל כִּי לְבֹשֶׁת וְגַם־לְחֶרְפָּה׃", "text": "All *hōbîš* upon a people [that] not *yôʿîlû* to them, not for help and not for profit, but for *bōšet* and also for *ḥerpâ*.", "grammar": { "*hōbîš*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he caused shame/made ashamed", "*yôʿîlû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person plural - they will profit/benefit", "*bōšet*": "feminine singular noun - shame/disgrace", "*ḥerpâ*": "feminine singular noun - reproach/disgrace" }, "variants": { "*hōbîš*": "he caused shame/made ashamed/brought to disgrace", "*yôʿîlû*": "they will profit/benefit/be of use", "*bōšet*": "shame/disgrace/disappointment", "*ḥerpâ*": "reproach/disgrace/scorn/insult" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.6", "source": "מַשָּׂא בַּהֲמוֹת נֶגֶב בְּאֶרֶץ צָרָה וְצוּקָה לָבִיא וָלַיִשׁ מֵהֶם אֶפְעֶה וְשָׂרָף מְעוֹפֵף יִשְׂאוּ עַל־כֶּתֶף עֲיָרִים חֵילֵהֶם וְעַל־דַּבֶּשֶׁת גְּמַלִּים אוֹצְרֹתָם עַל־עַם לֹא יוֹעִילוּ׃", "text": "*Maśśāʾ* of *bahămôt* [of the] *negeb*: in a land of *ṣārâ* and *ṣûqâ*, *lābîʾ* and *layiš* from them, *ʾepʿeh* and *śārāp* *meʿôpēp*, they *yiśʾû* upon [the] shoulder of *ʿăyārîm* their *ḥêlēhem*, and upon [the] hump of *gemallîm* their *ʾôṣerōtām*, to a people [that] will not *yôʿîlû*.", "grammar": { "*Maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - burden/oracle concerning", "*bahămôt*": "feminine plural noun - beasts/animals", "*negeb*": "proper noun - Negev/South", "*ṣārâ*": "feminine singular noun - distress/trouble", "*ṣûqâ*": "feminine singular noun - distress/pressure", "*lābîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - lion", "*layiš*": "masculine singular noun - lion", "*ʾepʿeh*": "feminine singular noun - viper/adder", "*śārāp*": "masculine singular noun - fiery serpent", "*meʿôpēp*": "polel participle masculine singular - flying", "*yiśʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural - they will carry/bear", "*ʿăyārîm*": "masculine plural noun - young donkeys", "*ḥêlēhem*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wealth/strength", "*gemallîm*": "masculine plural noun - camels", "*ʾôṣerōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their treasures", "*yôʿîlû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person plural - they will profit/benefit" }, "variants": { "*Maśśāʾ*": "burden/oracle/prophecy", "*bahămôt*": "beasts/animals/cattle", "*negeb*": "Negev/South/southern region", "*ṣārâ*": "distress/trouble/adversity", "*ṣûqâ*": "distress/pressure/constraint", "*lābîʾ*": "lion (older male lion)", "*layiš*": "lion (strong lion)", "*ʾepʿeh*": "viper/adder/poisonous snake", "*śārāp*": "fiery serpent/seraph/burning one", "*meʿôpēp*": "flying/hovering/fluttering", "*yiśʾû*": "they will carry/bear/lift", "*ʿăyārîm*": "young donkeys/male donkeys/colts", "*ḥêlēhem*": "their wealth/strength/resources", "*gemallîm*": "camels", "*ʾôṣerōtām*": "their treasures/riches/storehouses", "*yôʿîlû*": "they will profit/benefit/be of use" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.7", "source": "וּמִצְרַיִם הֶבֶל וָרִיק יַעְזֹרוּ לָכֵן קָרָאתִי לָזֹאת רַהַב הֵם שָׁבֶת׃", "text": "And *Miṣrayim* *hebel* and *rîq* they *yaʿzōrû*; therefore I *qārāʾtî* to this: *Rahab* they [are] *šābet*.", "grammar": { "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*hebel*": "masculine singular noun - vanity/breath/futility", "*rîq*": "masculine singular noun - emptiness/vanity", "*yaʿzōrû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural - they will help", "*qārāʾtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I called/named", "*Rahab*": "proper noun - Rahab (mythological sea monster/name for Egypt)", "*šābet*": "qal participle feminine singular - sitting still/inactive" }, "variants": { "*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt (dual form)", "*hebel*": "vanity/breath/futility/emptiness", "*rîq*": "emptiness/vanity/worthlessness", "*yaʿzōrû*": "they will help/assist/support", "*qārāʾtî*": "I called/named/proclaimed", "*Rahab*": "Rahab (name for Egypt/mythological sea monster/pride)", "*šābet*": "sitting still/inactive/ceasing to act/rest" } }
  • Isa 31:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.31.1", "source": "הוֹי הַיֹּרְדִים מִצְרַיִם לְעֶזְרָה עַל־סוּסִים יִשָּׁעֵנוּ וַיִּבְטְחוּ עַל־רֶכֶב כִּי רָב וְעַל פָּרָשִׁים כִּי־עָצְמוּ מְאֹד וְלֹא שָׁעוּ עַל־קְדוֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאֶת־יְהוָה לֹא דָרָשׁוּ", "text": "*Hôy* the *yōrᵉdîm* *Miṣrayim* for *ʿezrâ*, upon *sûsîm* *yiššāʿēnû*, and *wayyiḇṭᵉḥû* upon *reḵeḇ* because *rāḇ*, and upon *pārāšîm* because they *ʿāṣᵉmû* *mᵉʾōd*, and not *šāʿû* upon *qᵉdôš* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *ʾet*-*Yhwh* not *dārāšû*", "grammar": { "*Hôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*yōrᵉdîm*": "participle, masculine plural - going down", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʿezrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - help/assistance", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horses", "*yiššāʿēnû*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, niphal - they lean/rely", "*wayyiḇṭᵉḥû*": "imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural, qal - and they trust", "*reḵeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - chariot(s)", "*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/great", "*pārāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horsemen", "*ʿāṣᵉmû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they are strong/mighty", "*mᵉʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*šāʿû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they look/gaze", "*qᵉdôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy one", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD", "*dārāšû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they seek/inquire" }, "variants": { "*Hôy*": "woe/alas/ah", "*yōrᵉdîm*": "those going down/those who descend", "*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Egyptians", "*ʿezrâ*": "help/assistance/aid", "*yiššāʿēnû*": "they lean/rely/depend", "*reḵeḇ*": "chariot(s)/vehicle(s)", "*šāʿû*": "they gaze/look/regard", "*dārāšû*": "they seek/inquire/consult" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.31.2", "source": "וְגַם־הוּא חָכָם וַיָּבֵא רָע וְאֶת־דְּבָרָיו לֹא הֵסִיר וְקָם עַל־בֵּית מְרֵעִים וְעַל־עֶזְרַת פֹּעֲלֵי אָוֶן", "text": "And *gam*-*hûʾ* *ḥāḵām* and *wayyāḇēʾ* *rāʿ* and *ʾet*-*dᵉḇārāyw* not *hēsîr* and *qām* against *bêt* *mᵉrēʿîm* and against *ʿezrat* *pōʿᵃlê* *ʾāwen*", "grammar": { "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*ḥāḵām*": "adjective, masculine singular - wise", "*wayyāḇēʾ*": "imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he brings", "*rāʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - evil/calamity", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dᵉḇārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his words", "*hēsîr*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - he removes/takes away", "*qām*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he rises/stands", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*mᵉrēʿîm*": "participle, masculine plural, hiphil - evildoers", "*ʿezrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - help of", "*pōʿᵃlê*": "participle, masculine plural construct, qal - workers of", "*ʾāwen*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity/wickedness" }, "variants": { "*ḥāḵām*": "wise/skillful/clever", "*wayyāḇēʾ*": "brings/causes to come", "*rāʿ*": "evil/calamity/disaster", "*hēsîr*": "removes/takes away/turns aside", "*qām*": "rises/stands/arises", "*mᵉrēʿîm*": "evildoers/those who do evil", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/trouble" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.31.3", "source": "וּמִצְרַיִם אָדָם וְלֹא־אֵל וְסוּסֵיהֶם בָּשָׂר וְלֹא־רוּחַ וַיהוָה יַטֶּה יָדוֹ וְכָשַׁל עוֹזֵר וְנָפַל עָזֻר וְיַחְדָּו כֻּלָּם יִכְלָיוּן", "text": "And *Miṣrayim* *ʾādām* and not-*ʾēl* and *sûsêhem* *bāśār* and not-*rûaḥ* and *wa-Yhwh* *yaṭṭeh* *yādô* and *ḵāšal* *ʿôzēr* and *nāp̄al* *ʿāzur* and *yaḥdāw* *kullām* *yiḵlāyûn*", "grammar": { "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God/deity", "*sûsêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their horses", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit/breath", "*wa-Yhwh*": "proper noun with conjunction - and LORD", "*yaṭṭeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - he stretches out", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ḵāšal*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he stumbles", "*ʿôzēr*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - helper", "*nāp̄al*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he falls", "*ʿāzur*": "passive participle, masculine singular, qal - one being helped", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*yiḵlāyûn*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they perish" }, "variants": { "*ʾādām*": "man/human/mankind", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/divine being", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*yaṭṭeh*": "stretches out/extends/bends", "*ḵāšal*": "stumbles/trips/fails", "*nāp̄al*": "falls/drops/collapses", "*yiḵlāyûn*": "perish/come to an end/are consumed" } }
  • Exod 9:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.9.14", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ בַּפַּ֣עַם הַזֹּ֗את אֲנִ֨י שֹׁלֵ֜חַ אֶת־כָּל־מַגֵּפֹתַי֙ אֶֽל־לִבְּךָ֔ וּבַעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ וּבְעַמֶּ֑ךָ בַּעֲב֣וּר תֵּדַ֔ע כִּ֛י אֵ֥ין כָּמֹ֖נִי בְּכָל־הָאָֽרֶץ", "text": "For in the *bappaʿam* *hazzōʾt* I *šōlēaḥ* *ʾet*-all-my *maggēfōtay* to your *libbəkā* and against your *baʿăbādeykā* and against your *bəʿammekā*, for the purpose that *tēdaʿ* that there is none like me in all-the *hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*bappaʿam*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time/instance", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*šōlēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular, Qal form - sending", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maggēfōtay*": "noun, feminine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my plagues", "*libbəkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*baʿăbādeykā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - against your servants", "*bəʿammekā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - against your people", "*tēdaʿ*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal form - you may know", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*bappaʿam*": "time/instance/occurrence", "*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/letting loose", "*maggēfōtay*": "plagues/blows/strokes", "*libbəkā*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*tēdaʿ*": "know/recognize/acknowledge" } }
  • Exod 14:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.18", "source": "וְיָדְע֥וּ מִצְרַ֖יִם כִּי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה בְּהִכָּבְדִ֣י בְּפַרְעֹ֔ה בְּרִכְבּ֖וֹ וּבְפָרָשָֽׁיו", "text": "*wə-yādəʿû* *Miṣrayim* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH* *bə-hikkāḇdî* *bə-Pharʿōh* *bə-riḵbô* *û-ḇəphārāšâw*", "grammar": { "*wə-yādəʿû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will know", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bə-hikkāḇdî*": "preposition + Niphal infinitive construct + 1st common singular suffix - when I am honored", "*bə-Pharʿōh*": "preposition + proper noun - through Pharaoh", "*bə-riḵbô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - through his chariots", "*û-ḇəphārāšâw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and through his horsemen" }, "variants": { "*wə-yādəʿû*": "and they will know/and they shall know", "*kî-ʾănî YHWH*": "that I am YHWH (the LORD)", "*bə-hikkāḇdî*": "when I am honored/when I gain glory", "*bə-riḵbô*": "through his chariots/by his chariots" } }