Verse 8

{ "verseID": "Ezra.6.8", "source": "וּמִנִּי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ לְמָ֣א דִֽי־תֽ͏ַעַבְד֗וּן עִם־שָׂבֵ֤י יְהוּדָיֵא֙ אִלֵּ֔ךְ לְמִבְנֵ֖א בֵּית־אֱלָהָ֣א דֵ֑ךְ וּמִנִּכְסֵ֣י מַלְכָּ֗א דִּ֚י מִדַּת֙ עֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֔ה אָסְפַּ֗רְנָא נִפְקְתָ֛א תֶּהֱוֵ֧א מִֽתְיַהֲבָ֛א לְגֻבְרַיָּ֥א אִלֵּ֖ךְ דִּי־לָ֥א לְבַטָּלָֽא׃", "text": "And from me *śîm ṭᵉʿēm* for what you shall *taʿaḇdûn* with the *śāḇê Yᵉhûḏāyēʾ* these, for *miḇnēʾ* *bêṯ-ʾĕlāhāʾ dēḵ*; and from the *nikᵉsê malkāʾ* which is the *middaṯ ʿăḇar nahărāh*, *ʾāsᵉparnāʾ* the *nifqᵉṯāʾ* shall be *mityahăḇāʾ* to the *gᵉḇrayyāʾ* these that not to *ḇaṭṭālāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*minnî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*śîm ṭᵉʿēm*": "verb phrase - a decree is made/command is given", "*lᵉmāʾ*": "conjunction + interrogative - as to what", "*taʿaḇdûn*": "verb, Peal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do", "*śāḇê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*Yᵉhûḏāyēʾ*": "gentile plural noun - the Jews", "*ʾillēḵ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*miḇnēʾ*": "infinitive construct - to build", "*bêṯ-ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "construct noun phrase - house of God", "*dēḵ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*nikᵉsê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - property of/goods of", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*middaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - tribute of", "*ʿăḇar nahărāh*": "geographical term - Beyond the River", "*ʾāsᵉparnāʾ*": "adverb - speedily/diligently/exactly", "*nifqᵉṯāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the expense", "*tehĕwēʾ*": "verb, Peal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be", "*mityahăḇāʾ*": "verb, Hitpeel participle, feminine singular - being given", "*gᵉḇrayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the men", "*dî-lāʾ*": "relative particle + negative - that not", "*ḇaṭṭālāʾ*": "infinitive construct - to hinder/stop" }, "variants": { "*śîm ṭᵉʿēm*": "I issue a decree/I make a command", "*taʿaḇdûn*": "you shall do/you must do", "*miḇnēʾ*": "building/constructing", "*nikᵉsê malkāʾ*": "royal treasury/king's property", "*middaṯ*": "tribute/tax/revenue", "*ʾāsᵉparnāʾ*": "speedily/diligently/exactly/without fail", "*mityahăḇāʾ*": "being given/shall be paid", "*dî-lāʾ lᵉḇaṭṭālāʾ*": "that they not be hindered/so there be no stopping" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Jeg gir nå en befaling om hva dere skal gjøre for de eldste jødene, for å støtte opp om gjenoppbyggingen av Guds hus: Utgiftene skal fullt ut dekkes av kongens skattkammer fra inntektene i Eufrat-området, uten forsinkelse.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Videre gir jeg denne befaling om hva dere skal gjøre for de eldste av disse jødene for byggingen av dette Guds hus: La utgiftene betales omgående av kongens rikdom, altså av det som kreves inn vestenfor elven, så de ikke blir hindret.

• Norsk King James

  Dessuten gir jeg et dekret om hva dere skal gjøre mot jødenes eldste for byggingen av dette Guds hus: at kostnader skal gis til disse menn fra kongens midler, inkludert skatten fra elven, slik at de ikke hindres.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Det er også gitt en befaling fra meg om hva dere skal gjøre for disse jødenes eldste for å bygge dette Guds hus; det skal straks gis dem kostnadene fra kongens rikdom, skattkisten på denne siden av elven, så de ikke hindres.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Jeg gir en befaling om hva dere skal gjøre for disse eldste av jødene for å bygge dette Guds hus. Fra kongens skatter, som blir trukket fra skattene fra området vest for elven, skal det gis midler uten opphold.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Videre gir jeg en befaling om hva dere skal gjøre for de eldste blant disse jødene for byggingen av dette Guds hus: At utgifter skal bli dekket av kongens eiendom, også av tributter på denne siden av elven, til disse menn slik at de ikke blir hindret.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Jeg har også gitt et påbud om hva dere skal gjøre overfor de eldste blant disse jødene i forbindelse med byggingen av Guds hus: Av kongens midler, også fra tributtene fra den andre siden av elven, skal det omgående utbetales penger til disse menn slik at de ikke møter hindringer.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Videre gir jeg en befaling om hva dere skal gjøre for de eldste blant disse jødene for byggingen av dette Guds hus: At utgifter skal bli dekket av kongens eiendom, også av tributter på denne siden av elven, til disse menn slik at de ikke blir hindret.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Og fra meg er det utstedt en befaling om hva som skal gjøres med de eldste av jødene for å bygge dette Guds hus: Fra kongens skatter, som er i området bortenfor elven, skal de nødvendige utgiftene dekkes nøye, så det ikke hindres.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Moreover, I issue a decree as to what you are to do for these elders of the Jews in the rebuilding of this house of God: The expenses are to be fully paid to these men from the royal treasury from the tributes of the region Beyond the River, so that the work is not hindered.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Videre utsteder jeg en befaling om hva dere skal gjøre for disse jødiske eldste i gjenoppbyggingen av dette Guds hus. Utgiftene til disse mennene skal skadefritt dekkes fullt ut fra kongens skatter som kommer fra skatteinntektene fra regionen bortenfor elven, slik at arbeidet ikke stopper opp.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Der er og given Befaling af mig om det, som I skulle gjøre mod disse Jøders Ældste, for at bygge dette Guds Huus, nemlig, at af Kongens Gods, af Skatten paa hiin Side Floden, skal strax gives disse Mænd til Bekostning, at de ikke forhindres.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Moreover I make a decree what ye shall do to the elders of these Jews for the building of this house of God: that of the king's goods, even of the tribute beyond the river, forthwith expences be given unto these men, that they be not hindered.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Videre gir jeg befaling om hva dere skal gjøre for de eldste blant disse jødene for byggingen av dette Guds hus: Fra kongens eiendeler, også fra tollinntektene på den andre siden av elven, skal de straks få midler, så de ikke blir hindret.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Moreover I make a decree as to what you shall do for the elders of these Jews for the building of this house of God: that from the king's goods, even of the tribute beyond the river, expenses be given to these men, so that they are not hindered.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Moreover I make a decree what ye shall do to the elders of these Jews for the building of this house of God: that of the king's goods, even of the tribute beyond the river, forthwith expenses be given unto these men, that they be not hindered.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Jeg utsteder også et dekret om hva dere skal gjøre for disse jødiske eldrene for byggingen av dette Guds hus: Fra kongens rikdommer, ja, fra skattene på den andre siden av elven, skal utgiftene bli dekket for disse mennene, så de ikke blir hindret.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og av meg er det utstedt en befaling om hva dere skal gjøre for de eldste av disse jødene for å bygge dette Guds hus: La utgiftene raskt bli dekket av rikdommene fra kongens midler, av tributtet fra området hinsides elven, slik at de ikke opphører.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Videre gir jeg befaling om hva dere skal gjøre for disse jødenes eldste for oppbyggingen av Guds hus: fra kongens eiendeler, også fra tributtet på den andre siden av elven, skal det gis utgifter med all flid til disse menn, for at de ikke skal hindres.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Videre, jeg gir ordre om hva dere skal gjøre for de ansvarlige mennene blant jødene i forbindelse med byggingen av dette Guds hus: Fra kongens rikdom, det vil si fra skattene samlet i landet bortenfor elven, skal de nødvendige midlene bli gitt til disse mennene umiddelbart, slik at arbeidet deres ikke stopper opp.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  I haue commaunded also, what shalbe done to ye Elders of Iuda for the buyldinge of the house of God, that there shal diligently be take of the kynges goodes, euen of the rentes beyonde the water, & geuen vnto the men, and that they be not hyndered.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For I haue giuen a commandement what ye shall doe to the Elders of these Iewes, for the buylding of this house of God, that of the reuenues of the King, which is of the tribute beyonde the Riuer, there be incontinently expenses giuen vnto these men that they cease not.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  I haue commaunded what ye shall do to the elders of Iuda for the building of the house of God, that of the kinges goodes, euen of the tribute beyond the water, foorthwith expences be geuen vnto the men, that they be not hindred.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Moreover I make a decree what ye shall do to the elders of these Jews for the building of this house of God: that of the king's goods, [even] of the tribute beyond the river, forthwith expenses be given unto these men, that they be not hindered.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Moreover I make a decree what you shall do to these elders of the Jews for the building of this house of God: that of the king's goods, even of the tribute beyond the River, expenses be given with all diligence to these men, that they be not hindered.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And by me is made a decree concerning that which ye do with the elders of these Jews to build this house of God, that of the riches of the king, that `are' of the tribute beyond the river, speedily let the outlay be given to these men, that they cease not;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Moreover I make a decree what ye shall do to these elders of the Jews for the building of this house of God: that of the king's goods, even of the tribute beyond the River, expenses be given with all diligence unto these men, that they be not hindered.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Further, I give orders as to what you are to do for the responsible men of the Jews in connection with the building of this house of God: that from the king's wealth, that is, from the taxes got together in the land over the river, the money needed is to be given to these men readily, so that their work may not be stopped.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Moreover I make a decree what you shall do to these elders of the Jews for the building of this house of God: that of the king's goods, even of the tribute beyond the River, expenses be given with all diligence to these men, that they be not hindered.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “I also hereby issue orders as to what you are to do with those elders of the Jews in order to rebuild this temple of God. From the royal treasury, from the taxes of Trans-Euphrates the complete costs are to be given to these men, so that there may be no interruption of the work.

Referenced Verses

• Ezra 6:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.4", "source": "נִדְבָּכִ֞ין דִּי־אֶ֤בֶן גְּלָל֙ תְּלָתָ֔א וְנִדְבָּ֖ךְ דִּי־אָ֣ע חֲדַ֑ת וְנִ֨פְקְתָ֔א מִן־בֵּ֥ית מַלְכָּ֖א תִּתְיְהִֽב׃", "text": "*nidbbāḵîn* of *ʾeḇen gᵉlāl* *tᵉlāṯāʾ*, and *nidbbāḵ* of *ʾāʿ ḥădaṯ*; and the *nifqᵉṯāʾ* from *bêṯ malkāʾ* *tiṯyᵉhiḇ*.", "grammar": { "*nidbbāḵîn*": "noun, masculine plural - rows/courses", "*ʾeḇen*": "noun, feminine singular - stone", "*gᵉlāl*": "adjective - great/hewn/rolling", "*tᵉlāṯāʾ*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*nidbbāḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - row/course", "*ʾāʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/timber", "*ḥădaṯ*": "adjective, masculine singular - new/fresh", "*nifqᵉṯāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the expense/cost", "*bêṯ malkāʾ*": "construct phrase - house of king/royal treasury", "*tiṯyᵉhiḇ*": "verb, Hitpeel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, jussive - let it be given" }, "variants": { "*nidbbāḵîn*": "courses/layers/rows", "*ʾeḇen gᵉlāl*": "hewn stone/polished stone/great stone", "*nidbbāḵ*": "course/layer/row", "*ʾāʿ ḥădaṯ*": "new timber/fresh wood", "*nifqᵉṯāʾ*": "expense/cost/funding", "*tiṯyᵉhiḇ*": "let it be given/shall be given" } }
• Ezra 7:15-22 : 15 { "verseID": "Ezra.7.15", "source": "וּלְהֵיבָלָ֖ה כְּסַ֣ף וּדְהַ֑ב דִּֽי־מַלְכָּ֣א וְיָעֲט֗וֹהִי הִתְנַדַּ֙בוּ֙ לֶאֱלָ֣הּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל דִּ֥י בִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֖ם מִשְׁכְּנֵֽהּ׃", "text": "And to *həyḇālāh* *kəsap̄* and *ḏəhaḇ* that-*malkāʾ* and *yāʿăṭôhî* *hiṯnaddaḇû* to *ʾĕlāh* *Yiśrāʾēl* that in *Yərûšlem* *miškənēh*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-hēyḇālāh*": "conjunction with preposition and infinitive construct (Aramaic) - and to carry/bring", "*kəsap̄*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - silver", "*û-ḏəhaḇ*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - and gold", "*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that", "*malkāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the king", "*wə-yāʿăṭôhî*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with third person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - and his counselors", "*hiṯnaddaḇû*": "perfect verb, third person plural, hitpaal stem (Aramaic) - freely offered/donated", "*le-ʾĕlāh*": "preposition with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - to God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun (Aramaic) - Israel", "*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that", "*ḇi-Yərûšlem*": "preposition with proper noun (Aramaic) - in Jerusalem", "*miškənēh*": "masculine singular noun with third person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - his dwelling place" }, "variants": { "*həyḇālāh*": "to carry/bring/transport", "*kəsap̄*": "silver/money", "*ḏəhaḇ*": "gold", "*hiṯnaddaḇû*": "freely offered/donated/volunteered", "*miškənēh*": "his dwelling place/tabernacle/residence" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezra.7.16", "source": "וְכֹל֙ כְּסַ֣ף וּדְהַ֔ב דִּ֣י תְהַשְׁכַּ֔ח בְּכֹ֖ל מְדִינַ֣ת בָּבֶ֑ל עִם֩ הִתְנַדָּב֨וּת עַמָּ֤א וְכָֽהֲנַיָּא֙ מִֽתְנַדְּבִ֔ין לְבֵ֥ית אֱלָהֲהֹ֖ם דִּ֥י בִירוּשְׁלֶֽם׃", "text": "And all *kəsap̄* and *ḏəhaḇ* that *təhaškkaḥ* in all *məḏînaṯ* *Bāḇel* with *hiṯnaddāḇûṯ* *ʿammāʾ* and *kāhănayyāʾ* *miṯnaddəḇîn* to *ḇêṯ* *ʾĕlāhăhōm* that in *Yərûšlem*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵōl*": "conjunction with masculine singular adjective (Aramaic) - and all", "*kəsap̄*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - silver", "*û-ḏəhaḇ*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - and gold", "*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that", "*təhaškkaḥ*": "imperfect verb, second person masculine singular, haphel stem (Aramaic) - you find", "*bə-ḵōl*": "preposition with masculine singular adjective (Aramaic) - in all", "*məḏînaṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - province of", "*Bāḇel*": "proper noun (Aramaic) - Babylon", "*ʿim*": "preposition (Aramaic) - with", "*hiṯnaddāḇûṯ*": "feminine singular noun (Aramaic) - freewill offering", "*ʿammāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the people", "*wə-kāhănayyāʾ*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - and the priests", "*miṯnaddəḇîn*": "participle, masculine plural, hitpaal stem (Aramaic) - freely offering", "*lə-ḇêṯ*": "preposition with masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - to house of", "*ʾĕlāhăhōm*": "masculine singular noun with third person masculine plural suffix (Aramaic) - their God", "*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that", "*ḇi-Yərûšlem*": "preposition with proper noun (Aramaic) - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*təhaškkaḥ*": "you find/obtain/acquire", "*məḏînaṯ*": "province/district/region", "*hiṯnaddāḇûṯ*": "freewill offering/donation/contribution", "*miṯnaddəḇîn*": "freely offering/volunteering/donating" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezra.7.17", "source": "כָּל־קֳבֵ֣ל דְּנָה֩ אָסְפַּ֨רְנָא תִקְנֵ֜א בְּכַסְפָּ֣א דְנָ֗ה תּוֹרִ֤ין ׀ דִּכְרִין֙ אִמְּרִ֔ין וּמִנְחָתְה֖וֹן וְנִסְכֵּיה֑וֹן וּתְקָרֵ֣ב הִמּ֔וֹ עַֽל־מַדְבְּחָ֔ה דִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית אֱלָהֲכֹ֖ם דִּ֥י בִירוּשְׁלֶֽם׃", "text": "All-*qŏḇēl* *dənāh* *ʾāsəparnāʾ* *ṯiqnēʾ* with *kasəpāʾ* *ḏənāh* *tôrîn* *diḵrîn* *ʾimmərîn* and *minḥāṯəhôn* and *nisəkêhôn* and *ṯəqārēḇ* them upon-*maḏbəḥāh* that *bêṯ* *ʾĕlāhăḵōm* that in *Yərûšlem*", "grammar": { "*kāl-qŏḇēl*": "masculine singular adjective with preposition (Aramaic) - all because/accordingly", "*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular (Aramaic) - this", "*ʾāsəparnāʾ*": "adverb (Aramaic) - diligently/speedily", "*ṯiqnēʾ*": "imperfect verb, second person masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - you shall buy", "*bə-kasəpāʾ*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - with the silver", "*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular (Aramaic) - this", "*tôrîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - bulls", "*diḵrîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - rams", "*ʾimmərîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - lambs", "*û-minḥāṯəhôn*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun with third person masculine plural suffix (Aramaic) - and their grain offerings", "*wə-nisəkêhôn*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with third person masculine plural suffix (Aramaic) - and their drink offerings", "*û-ṯəqārēḇ*": "conjunction with imperfect verb, second person masculine singular, pael stem (Aramaic) - and you shall offer", "*himmô*": "pronoun, third person masculine plural (Aramaic) - them", "*ʿal*": "preposition (Aramaic) - upon", "*maḏbəḥāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the altar", "*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - house of", "*ʾĕlāhăḵōm*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine plural suffix (Aramaic) - your God", "*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that", "*ḇi-Yərûšlem*": "preposition with proper noun (Aramaic) - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʾāsəparnāʾ*": "diligently/speedily/carefully", "*ṯiqnēʾ*": "you shall buy/purchase/acquire", "*tôrîn*": "bulls/bullocks", "*diḵrîn*": "rams", "*ʾimmərîn*": "lambs", "*minḥāṯəhôn*": "their grain offerings/meal offerings", "*nisəkêhôn*": "their drink offerings/libations", "*ṯəqārēḇ*": "you shall offer/present/bring near" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezra.7.18", "source": "וּמָ֣ה דִי֩ עליך עֲלָ֨ךְ וְעַל־אחיך אֶחָ֜ךְ יֵיטַ֗ב בִּשְׁאָ֛ר כַּסְפָּ֥א וְדַהֲבָ֖ה לְמֶעְבַּ֑ד כִּרְע֥וּת אֱלָהֲכֹ֖ם תַּעַבְדֽוּן׃", "text": "And what that upon *ʿălāḵ* and upon-*ʾeḥāḵ* *yêṭaḇ* with *šəʾār* *kasəpāʾ* and *ḏahăḇāh* to *məʿbbad* according to *rəʿûṯ* *ʾĕlāhăḵōm* *taʿaḇḏûn*", "grammar": { "*û-māh*": "conjunction with interrogative pronoun (Aramaic) - and what", "*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that", "*ʿăl*": "preposition (Aramaic) - upon", "*ʿălāḵ*": "preposition with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - upon you", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction with preposition (Aramaic) - and upon", "*ʾeḥāḵ*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - your brothers", "*yêṭaḇ*": "imperfect verb, third person masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - it seems good", "*bi-šəʾār*": "preposition with masculine singular adjective (Aramaic) - with the remainder of", "*kasəpāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the silver", "*wə-ḏahăḇāh*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - and the gold", "*lə-məʿbbad*": "preposition with infinitive construct, peal stem (Aramaic) - to do", "*ki-rəʿûṯ*": "preposition with feminine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - according to the will of", "*ʾĕlāhăḵōm*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine plural suffix (Aramaic) - your God", "*taʿaḇḏûn*": "imperfect verb, second person masculine plural, peal stem (Aramaic) - you shall do" }, "variants": { "*yêṭaḇ*": "seems good/pleases/is agreeable", "*šəʾār*": "remainder/rest", "*məʿbbad*": "to do/perform/make", "*rəʿûṯ*": "will/pleasure/desire", "*taʿaḇḏûn*": "you shall do/make/perform" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezra.7.19", "source": "וּמָֽאנַיָּא֙ דִּֽי־מִתְיַהֲבִ֣ין לָ֔ךְ לְפָלְחָ֖ן בֵּ֣ית אֱלָהָ֑ךְ הַשְׁלֵ֕ם קֳדָ֖ם אֱלָ֥הּ יְרוּשְׁלֶֽם׃", "text": "And the *māʾnayyāʾ* that-*miṯyahăḇîn* to you for *pālḥān* *bêṯ* *ʾĕlāhāḵ* *hašlēm* before *ʾĕlāh* *Yərûšlem*", "grammar": { "*û-māʾnayyāʾ*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - and the vessels", "*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that", "*miṯyahăḇîn*": "participle, masculine plural, hitpeil stem (Aramaic) - are given", "*lāḵ*": "preposition with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - to you", "*lə-pālḥān*": "preposition with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - for service of", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - house of", "*ʾĕlāhāḵ*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - your God", "*hašlēm*": "imperative verb, masculine singular, haphel stem (Aramaic) - deliver/complete", "*qŏḏām*": "preposition (Aramaic) - before", "*ʾĕlāh*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - God of", "*Yərûšlem*": "proper noun (Aramaic) - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*māʾnayyāʾ*": "vessels/utensils/articles", "*miṯyahăḇîn*": "are given/delivered/provided", "*pālḥān*": "service/worship/ministry", "*hašlēm*": "deliver/complete/fulfill" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezra.7.20", "source": "וּשְׁאָ֗ר חַשְׁחוּת֙ בֵּ֣ית אֱלָהָ֔ךְ דִּ֥י יִפַּ‪[t]‬ל־לָ֖ךְ לְמִנְתַּ֑ן תִּנְתֵּ֕ן מִן־בֵּ֖ית גִּנְזֵ֥י מַלְכָּֽא׃", "text": "And *šəʾār* *ḥašḥûṯ* *bêṯ* *ʾĕlāhāḵ* that *yippal*-to you to *mintan* *tintēn* from-*bêṯ* *ginzê* *malkāʾ*", "grammar": { "*û-šəʾār*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - and the rest of", "*ḥašḥûṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - need of", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - house of", "*ʾĕlāhāḵ*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - your God", "*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that", "*yippal*": "imperfect verb, third person masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - it falls/happens", "*lāḵ*": "preposition with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - to you", "*lə-mintan*": "preposition with infinitive construct, peal stem (Aramaic) - to give", "*tintēn*": "imperfect verb, second person masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - you shall give", "*min*": "preposition (Aramaic) - from", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - house of", "*ginzê*": "masculine plural construct noun (Aramaic) - treasures of", "*malkāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the king" }, "variants": { "*šəʾār*": "rest/remainder", "*ḥašḥûṯ*": "need/requirement/necessity", "*yippal*": "falls/happens/occurs", "*mintan*": "to give/provide/grant", "*tintēn*": "you shall give/provide", "*ginzê*": "treasures/treasuries" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezra.7.21", "source": "וּ֠מִנִּי אֲנָ֞ה אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֤סְתְּא מַלְכָּא֙ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵ֔ם לְכֹל֙ גִּזַּֽבְרַיָּ֔א דִּ֖י בַּעֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֑ה דִּ֣י כָל־דִּ֣י יִ֠שְׁאֲלֶנְכוֹן עֶזְרָ֨א כָהֲנָ֜ה סָפַ֤ר דָּתָא֙ דִּֽי־אֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֔א אָסְפַּ֖רְנָא יִתְעֲבִֽד׃", "text": "And from me *ʾănāh* *ʾArtaḥšastəʾ* *malkāʾ* *śîm* *ṭəʿēm* to all *gizzaḇrayyāʾ* that in *baʿăḇar* *nahărāh* that all-that *yišʾălenḵôn* *ʿEzrāʾ* *kāhănāh* *sāp̄ar* *dāṯāʾ* that-*ʾĕlāh* *šəmayyāʾ* *ʾāsəparnāʾ* *yiṯʿăḇiḏ*", "grammar": { "*û-minnî*": "conjunction with preposition with first person singular suffix (Aramaic) - and from me", "*ʾănāh*": "first person singular pronoun (Aramaic) - I", "*malkāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the king", "*śîm*": "passive participle, masculine singular (Aramaic) - is placed/set", "*ṭəʿēm*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - decree/command", "*lə-ḵōl*": "preposition with masculine singular adjective (Aramaic) - to all", "*gizzaḇrayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the treasurers", "*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that", "*ba-ʿăḇar*": "preposition with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - in the region beyond", "*nahărāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the river", "*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that", "*kāl-dî*": "masculine singular adjective with relative particle (Aramaic) - all that", "*yišʾălenḵôn*": "imperfect verb, third person masculine singular with second person masculine plural suffix, peal stem (Aramaic) - he asks you", "*kāhănāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the priest", "*sāp̄ar*": "masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - scribe of", "*dāṯāʾ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the law", "*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - of", "*ʾĕlāh*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - God", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the heavens", "*ʾāsəparnāʾ*": "adverb (Aramaic) - diligently/speedily", "*yiṯʿăḇiḏ*": "imperfect verb, third person masculine singular, hitpeil stem (Aramaic) - it shall be done" }, "variants": { "*śîm ṭəʿēm*": "decree/command/order", "*gizzaḇrayyāʾ*": "treasurers/financial officers", "*baʿăḇar nahărāh*": "beyond the river/Trans-Euphrates", "*yišʾălenḵôn*": "he asks you/requests from you", "*ʾāsəparnāʾ*": "diligently/speedily/carefully", "*yiṯʿăḇiḏ*": "it shall be done/performed/executed" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ezra.7.22", "source": "עַד־כְּסַף֮ כַּכְּרִ֣ין מְאָה֒ וְעַד־חִנְטִין֙ כֹּרִ֣ין מְאָ֔ה וְעַד־חֲמַר֙ בַּתִּ֣ין מְאָ֔ה וְעַד־בַּתִּ֥ין מְשַׁ֖ח מְאָ֑ה וּמְלַ֖ח דִּי־לָ֥א כְתָֽב׃", "text": "Up to-*kəsap̄* *kakərîn* one hundred and up to-*ḥinṭîn* *kōrîn* one hundred and up to-*ḥămar* *battîn* one hundred and up to-*battîn* *məšaḥ* one hundred and *məlaḥ* that-not *ḵəṯāḇ*", "grammar": { "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition (Aramaic) - up to", "*kəsap̄*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - silver", "*kakərîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - talents", "*məʾāh*": "numeral, feminine singular (Aramaic) - hundred", "*wə-ʿaḏ*": "conjunction with preposition (Aramaic) - and up to", "*ḥinṭîn*": "feminine plural noun (Aramaic) - wheat", "*kōrîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - cors [measure]", "*məʾāh*": "numeral, feminine singular (Aramaic) - hundred", "*wə-ʿaḏ*": "conjunction with preposition (Aramaic) - and up to", "*ḥămar*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - wine", "*battîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - baths [measure]", "*məʾāh*": "numeral, feminine singular (Aramaic) - hundred", "*wə-ʿaḏ*": "conjunction with preposition (Aramaic) - and up to", "*battîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - baths [measure]", "*məšaḥ*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - oil", "*məʾāh*": "numeral, feminine singular (Aramaic) - hundred", "*û-məlaḥ*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - and salt", "*dî-lāʾ*": "relative particle with negative particle (Aramaic) - that not", "*ḵəṯāḇ*": "passive participle, masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - written" }, "variants": { "*kakərîn*": "talents [weight measure]", "*kōrîn*": "cors [dry measure]", "*battîn*": "baths [liquid measure]", "*məšaḥ*": "oil", "*məlaḥ*": "salt", "*dî-lāʾ ḵəṯāḇ*": "without prescription/without limitation/not written" } }
• Ps 68:29-31 : 29 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.29", "source": "צִוָּ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ עֻ֫זֶּ֥ךָ עוּזָּ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֑ים ז֝֗וּ פָּעַ֥לְתָּ לָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "*ṣiwwâ* *ʾĕlōhekā* *ʿuzzekā* *ʿûzzâ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *zû* *pāʿaltā* *lānû*", "grammar": { "*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he commanded'", "*ʾĕlōhekā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'your God'", "*ʿuzzekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'your strength'", "*ʿûzzâ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - 'be strong/show strength'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning - 'God'", "*zû*": "demonstrative pronoun - 'this/that'", "*pāʿaltā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you have done'", "*lānû*": "preposition לְ (for) with 1st common plural suffix - 'for us'" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordained/decreed", "*ʿûzzâ*": "be strong/show strength/display power", "*zû*": "this/that which/what" } } 30 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.30", "source": "מֵֽ֭הֵיכָלֶךָ עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לְךָ֤ יוֹבִ֖ילוּ מְלָכִ֣ים שָֽׁי׃", "text": "from-*hêkālekā* upon-*yərûšālāim* *ləkā* *yôbîlû* *məlākîm* *šāy*", "grammar": { "from-*hêkālekā*": "preposition מִן (from) + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'from your temple'", "upon-*yərûšālāim*": "preposition עַל (upon/over) + proper noun - 'over Jerusalem'", "*ləkā*": "preposition לְ (to/for) with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'to you'", "*yôbîlû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will bring'", "*məlākîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'kings'", "*šāy*": "masculine singular noun - 'gift/tribute'" }, "variants": { "*hêkāl*": "temple/palace/sanctuary", "*yôbîlû*": "they will bring/they will carry/they will lead", "*šāy*": "gift/tribute/present" } } 31 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.31", "source": "גְּעַ֨ר חַיַּ֪ת קָנֶ֡ה עֲדַ֤ת אַבִּירִ֨ים ׀ בְּעֶגְלֵ֬י עַמִּ֗ים מִתְרַפֵּ֥ס בְּרַצֵּי־כָ֑סֶף בִּזַּ֥ר עַ֝מִּ֗ים קְרָב֥וֹת יֶחְפָּֽצוּ׃", "text": "*gəʿar* *ḥayyat* *qāneh* *ʿădat* *ʾabbîrîm* *bə-ʿeglê* *ʿammîm* *mitrappēs* *bə-raṣṣê*-*kāsep* *bizzar* *ʿammîm* *qərābôt* *yeḥpāṣû*", "grammar": { "*gəʿar*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - 'rebuke'", "*ḥayyat*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'beast of'", "*qāneh*": "masculine singular noun - 'reed/cane'", "*ʿădat*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'company of'", "*ʾabbîrîm*": "masculine plural adjective/noun - 'mighty ones/bulls'", "*bə-ʿeglê*": "preposition בְּ (among) + masculine plural construct noun - 'among calves of'", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'peoples'", "*mitrappēs*": "Hithpael participle masculine singular - 'prostrating himself'", "*bə-raṣṣê*": "preposition בְּ (with) + masculine plural construct noun - 'with pieces of'", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - 'silver'", "*bizzar*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he scattered'", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'peoples'", "*qərābôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'battles/wars'", "*yeḥpāṣû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they delight'" }, "variants": { "*gəʿar*": "rebuke/reprimand/reproach", "*ḥayyat* *qāneh*": "beast of reed/beast among reeds/wild beast of the marshes", "*ʾabbîrîm*": "mighty ones/bulls/strong ones", "*mitrappēs*": "prostrating himself/submitting/trampling", "*raṣṣê*-*kāsep*": "pieces of silver/bars of silver", "*bizzar*": "scattered/dispersed/destroyed", "*qərābôt*": "battles/wars/conflicts", "*yeḥpāṣû*": "they delight/they take pleasure/they desire" } }
• Hag 2:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.8", "source": "לִ֥י הַכֶּ֖סֶף וְלִ֣י הַזָּהָ֑ב נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "To-me *hakkesef* and-to-me *hazzāhāb* *nəʾum* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*", "grammar": { "*hakkesef*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the silver", "*hazzāhāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the gold", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*lî*": "to me/mine is", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/says" } }
• Ezra 4:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Ezra.4.16", "source": "מְהוֹדְעִ֤ין אֲנַ֙חְנָה֙ לְמַלְכָּ֔א דִּ֠י הֵ֣ן קִרְיְתָ֥א דָךְ֙ תִּתְבְּנֵ֔א וְשׁוּרַיָּ֖ה יִֽשְׁתַּכְלְל֑וּן לָקֳבֵ֣ל דְּנָ֔ה חֲלָק֙ בַּעֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֔א לָ֥א אִיתַ֖י לָֽךְ׃ פ", "text": "We inform *mᵉhôdᵉʿîn* *ʾănaḥnāh* to the *lᵉmalkāʾ* that *dî* if *hēn* city *qiryᵉtāʾ* this *dāk* is built *titbᵉnēʾ* and its walls *wᵉšûrayyāh* are completed *yištakᵉlᵉlûn*, then on account of *lāqŏbēl* this *dᵉnāh* no portion *ḥălāq* in *baʿăbar* *nahărāʾ* will not *lāʾ* be *ʾîtay* to you *lāk*.", "grammar": { "*mᵉhôdᵉʿîn*": "haphel participle, masculine plural - informing", "*ʾănaḥnāh*": "1st person plural pronoun - we", "*lᵉmalkāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - to the king", "*dî*": "relative particle - that", "*hēn*": "conditional particle - if", "*qiryᵉtāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular with Aramaic definite article - the city", "*dāk*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*titbᵉnēʾ*": "hitpeel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - is built", "*wᵉšûrayyāh*": "waw-conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its walls", "*yištakᵉlᵉlûn*": "hitpaal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - are completed", "*lāqŏbēl*": "preposition - on account of/because of", "*dᵉnāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ḥălāq*": "noun, masculine singular - portion/share", "*baʿăbar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in beyond", "*nahărāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the river", "*lāʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾîtay*": "particle of existence - there will be", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*qiryᵉtāʾ*": "city/town", "*titbᵉnēʾ*": "is built/will be built", "*yištakᵉlᵉlûn*": "are completed/will be finished", "*ḥălāq*": "portion/share/territory", "*baʿăbar* *nahărāʾ*": "beyond the River/Trans-Euphrates" } }
• Ezra 4:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Ezra.4.20", "source": "וּמַלְכִ֣ין תַּקִּיפִ֗ין הֲווֹ֙ עַל־יְר֣וּשְׁלֶ֔ם וְשַׁ֨לִּיטִ֔ין בְּכֹ֖ל עֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֑ה וּמִדָּ֥ה בְל֛וֹ וַהֲלָ֖ךְ מִתְיְהֵ֥ב לְהֽוֹן׃", "text": "And kings *ûmalkîn* mighty *taqqîpîn* have been *hăwô* over *ʿal*-*yᵉrûšᵉlem* and ruling *wᵉšallîṭîn* in all *bᵉkōl* *ʿăbar* *nahărāh*; and tax *ûmiddāh* toll *bᵉlô* and custom *wahălāk* was given *mityᵉhēb* to them *lᵉhôn*.", "grammar": { "*ûmalkîn*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and kings", "*taqqîpîn*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty/powerful", "*hăwô*": "peal perfect, 3rd plural - have been", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over", "*yᵉrûšᵉlem*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wᵉšallîṭîn*": "waw-conjunction + adjective, masculine plural - and ruling", "*bᵉkōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in all", "*ʿăbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - beyond", "*nahărāh*": "noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the river", "*ûmiddāh*": "waw-conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and tax", "*bᵉlô*": "noun, masculine singular - toll/tribute", "*wahălāk*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and custom/duty", "*mityᵉhēb*": "hitpeel participle, masculine singular - being given", "*lᵉhôn*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them" }, "variants": { "*taqqîpîn*": "mighty/powerful/strong", "*wᵉšallîṭîn*": "ruling/having authority", "*ʿăbar* *nahărāh*": "beyond the River/Trans-Euphrates", "*ûmiddāh*": "tax/tribute", "*bᵉlô*": "toll/tribute", "*wahălāk*": "custom/duty" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezra.4.21", "source": "כְּעַן֙ שִׂ֣ימוּ טְּעֵ֔ם לְבַטָּלָ֖א גֻּבְרַיָּ֣א אִלֵּ֑ךְ וְקִרְיְתָ֥א דָךְ֙ לָ֣א תִתְבְּנֵ֔א עַד־מִנִּ֖י טַעְמָ֥א יִתְּשָֽׂם׃", "text": "Now *kᵉʿan* set *śîmû* *ṭᵉʿēm* to stop *lᵉbaṭṭālāʾ* the men *gubhrayyāʾ* these *ʾillēk* and city *wᵉqiryᵉtāʾ* this *dāk* not *lāʾ* shall be built *titbᵉnēʾ* until *ʿad*-from me *minnî* decree *ṭaʿmāʾ* is issued *yitᵉśām*.", "grammar": { "*kᵉʿan*": "adverb - now", "*śîmû*": "peal imperative, masculine plural - set/issue", "*ṭᵉʿēm*": "noun, masculine singular - decree/command", "*lᵉbaṭṭālāʾ*": "preposition + pael infinitive - to stop", "*gubhrayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural with Aramaic definite article - the men", "*ʾillēk*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*wᵉqiryᵉtāʾ*": "waw-conjunction + noun, feminine singular with Aramaic definite article - and the city", "*dāk*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lāʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*titbᵉnēʾ*": "hitpeel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be built", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*minnî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - from me", "*ṭaʿmāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the decree", "*yitᵉśām*": "hitpeel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is issued" }, "variants": { "*śîmû* *ṭᵉʿēm*": "issue a decree/give an order", "*lᵉbaṭṭālāʾ*": "to stop/to cause to cease", "*titbᵉnēʾ*": "shall be built/will be built", "*yitᵉśām*": "is issued/is established/is given" } }
• Ezra 4:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Ezra.4.23", "source": "אֱדַ֗יִן מִן־דִּ֞י פַּרְשֶׁ֤גֶן נִשְׁתְּוָנָא֙ דִּ֚י *ארתחששתא **אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֣שְׂתְּ מַלְכָּ֔א קֱרִ֧י קֳדָם־רְח֛וּם וְשִׁמְשַׁ֥י סָפְרָ֖א וּכְנָוָתְה֑וֹן אֲזַ֨לוּ בִבְהִיל֤וּ לִירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙ עַל־יְה֣וּדָיֵ֔א וּבַטִּ֥לוּ הִמּ֖וֹ בְּאֶדְרָ֥ע וְחָֽיִל׃ ס", "text": "Then *ʾĕdayin* when *min*-*dî* the copy *paršegen* of the *ništᵉwānāʾ* of *dî* *ʾartaḥšaśtᵉʾ* the *malkāʾ* was read *qĕrî* before *qŏdām*-*rᵉḥûm* and *wᵉšimšay* *sāpᵉrāʾ* and their *ûkᵉnāwātᵉhôn*, they went *ʾăzalû* in haste *bibhîlû* to *lîrûšᵉlem* to *ʿal*-the *yᵉhûdāyēʾ* and made cease *ûbaṭṭilû* them *himmô* by *bᵉʾedrāʿ* and *wᵉḥāyil*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdayin*": "adverb - then", "*min*": "preposition - when", "*dî*": "relative particle - that", "*paršegen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - copy of", "*ništᵉwānāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the letter", "*dî*": "relative particle - of", "*ʾartaḥšaśtᵉʾ*": "proper noun - Artaxerxes", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the king", "*qĕrî*": "peal passive participle, masculine singular - was read", "*qŏdām*": "preposition - before", "*rᵉḥûm*": "proper noun - Rehum", "*wᵉšimšay*": "waw-conjunction + proper noun - and Shimshai", "*sāpᵉrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the scribe", "*ûkᵉnāwātᵉhôn*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their colleagues", "*ʾăzalû*": "peal perfect, 3rd plural - they went", "*bibhîlû*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in haste", "*lîrûšᵉlem*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem", "*ʿal*": "preposition - to", "*yᵉhûdāyēʾ*": "gentilic plural with Aramaic definite article - the Jews", "*ûbaṭṭilû*": "waw-conjunction + pael perfect, 3rd plural - and they made cease", "*himmô*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun - them", "*bᵉʾedrāʿ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - by force/arm", "*wᵉḥāyil*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and power/army" }, "variants": { "*paršegen*": "copy/transcript", "*ništᵉwānāʾ*": "letter/document/dispatch", "*bibhîlû*": "in haste/quickly/hurriedly", "*ûbaṭṭilû*": "made cease/stopped/restrained", "*bᵉʾedrāʿ*": "by force/by arm/with power", "*wᵉḥāyil*": "and power/might/army" } }
• Ezra 5:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Ezra.5.5", "source": "וְעֵ֣ין אֱלָהֲהֹ֗ם הֲוָת֙ עַל־שָׂבֵ֣י יְהוּדָיֵ֔א וְלָא־בַטִּ֣לוּ הִמּ֔וֹ עַד־טַעְמָ֖א לְדָרְיָ֣וֶשׁ יְהָ֑ךְ וֶאֱדַ֛יִן יְתִיב֥וּן נִשְׁתְּוָנָ֖א עַל־דְּנָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʿên* *ʾĕlāhăhōm* *hăwāṯ* upon-*śāḇê* *Yəhûḏāyēʾ* and not-*baṭṭilû* them until-*ṭaʿmāʾ* to *Dāryāweš* *yəhāḵ* and then *yəṯîḇûn* *ništəwānāʾ* upon-this.", "grammar": { "*ʿên*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - eye of", "*ʾĕlāhăhōm*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God", "*hăwāṯ*": "Peal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was", "*śāḇê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - elders of", "*Yəhûḏāyēʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, emphatic state - the Jews", "*baṭṭilû*": "Pael perfect, 3rd plural - they stopped", "*ṭaʿmāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, emphatic state - the decree", "*Dāryāweš*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Darius", "*yəhāḵ*": "Peal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will go/would go", "*yəṯîḇûn*": "Peal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would return", "*ništəwānāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, emphatic state - the letter" }, "variants": { "*ʿên*": "eye/oversight/watchfulness", "*hăwāṯ*": "was/existed/remained", "*baṭṭilû*": "stopped/hindered/caused to cease", "*ṭaʿmāʾ*": "decree/decision/report", "*yəhāḵ*": "would go/would come/would arrive", "*yəṯîḇûn*": "would return/would reply/would send back", "*ništəwānāʾ*": "letter/document/written response" } }