Verse 26

{ "verseID": "Genesis.1.26", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֔ים נַֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה אָדָ֛ם בְּצַלְמֵ֖נוּ כִּדְמוּתֵ֑נוּ וְיִרְדּוּ֩ בִדְגַ֨ת הַיָּ֜ם וּבְע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם וּבַבְּהֵמָה֙ וּבְכָל־הָאָ֔רֶץ וּבְכָל־הָרֶ֖מֶשׂ הֽ͏ָרֹמֵ֥שׂ עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ʾĕlōhîm* *naʿăśeh* *ʾādām* in *ṣelem*-our as *dĕmût*-our and *yirdû* in *dĕgat* the *yām* and in *ʿôp* the *šāmayim* and in the *bĕhēmāh* and in all-the *ʾāreṣ* and in all-the *remeś* the *rōmēś* upon the *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*naʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person common plural - let us make", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/human", "*bĕ-ṣalmēnû*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 1cp suffix - in image-our", "*ki-dĕmûtēnû*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + 1cp suffix - as likeness-our", "*wĕ-yirdû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, jussive - and let them rule", "*bi-dĕgat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in fish of", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*û-bĕ-ʿôp*": "conjunction + preposition + noun - and in flying creature of", "*û-ba-bĕhēmāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun - and in the livestock", "*û-bĕ-kol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun - and in all of", "*û-bĕ-kol-hā-remeś*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + definite article + noun - and in all the creeping thing", "*hā-rōmēś*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the creeping" }, "variants": { "*naʿăśeh*": "let us make/let us create/let us fashion", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/human/humanity/man", "*ṣelem*": "image/likeness/representation", "*dĕmût*": "likeness/resemblance/pattern", "*yirdû*": "let them rule/let them have dominion/let them subdue", "*dĕgat*": "fish of/aquatic creatures of", "*yām*": "sea/ocean/large body of water", "*rōmēś*": "creeping/moving/crawling" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Gud sa: «La oss lage mennesker i vårt bilde, etter vår liknelse, og la dem herske over fiskene i havet, over fuglene under himmelen, over husdyrene, over hele jorden og over alle skapninger som rører seg på jorden.»

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og Gud sa: La oss gjøre mennesker i vårt bilde, etter vår liknelse. De skal råde over fiskene i havet, fuglene i luften, husdyrene og over hele jorden og alt kryp som kryper på jorden.

• Norsk King James

  Og Gud sa: La oss skape mennesket i vårt bilde, etter vår likhet. De skal styre over havets fisker, himmelens fugler, kveg, hele jorden og alle krypdyrene som rører seg på jorden.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Gud sa: La oss lage mennesker i vårt bilde, etter vår likhet. De skal råde over fiskene i havet, fuglene under himmelen, husdyrene, hele jorden og alle kryp som rører seg på jorden.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Gud sa: «La oss gjøre mennesker i vårt bilde, så de ligner oss. De skal råde over fisken i havet, fuglene under himmelen, husdyrene, hele jorden, og alle kryp som kryper på jorden.»

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Gud sa: «La oss lage mennesker i vårt bilde, etter vår liknelse. De skal råde over fiskene i havet, fuglene under himmelen, dyrene, og hele jorden, og alle kryp som rører seg på jorden.»

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og Gud sa: «La oss skape mennesket i vårt bilde, etter vår likhet, og la det herske over havets fisk, himmelens fugler, husdyrene, hele jorden og alle krypende dyr.»

• claude3.7

  And said God, Let us make man in our image, according to our likeness, and let them rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps upon the earth.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Gud sa: «La oss lage mennesker i vårt bilde, etter vår liknelse. De skal råde over fiskene i havet, fuglene under himmelen, dyrene, og hele jorden, og alle kryp som rører seg på jorden.»

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Gud sa: "La oss skape mennesket i vårt bilde, etter vår liknelse! De skal råde over havets fisker, over himmelens fugler, over buskapen, over hele jorden og over alle kryp som rører seg på jorden."

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then God said, 'Let us make mankind in our image, after our likeness, so that they may rule over the fish of the sea, the birds of the sky, the livestock, all the earth, and all the creatures that move along the ground.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Gud sa: «La oss skape mennesker i vårt bilde, som et avbilde av oss. De skal råde over fiskene i havet, fuglene under himmelen, dyrene, og hele jorden, og alle kryp som beveger seg på jorden.»

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Gud sagde: Lader os gjøre et Menneske i vort Billede, efter vor Lignelse; og de skulle regjere over Havets Fiske, og over Himmelens Fugle, og over Fæet, og over al Jorden, og over alle Orme, som krybe paa Jorden.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And God said, Let us make man in our ima, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og Gud sa: «La oss gjøre mennesker i vårt bilde, etter vår likhet, så de kan råde over havets fisker og himmelens fugler, over feen og over hele jorden og over alt kryp som kryper på jorden.»

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness; and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps upon the earth.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Gud sa: "La oss lage mennesker i vårt bilde, etter vår likhet. De skal råde over havets fisker, himmelens fugler, feet, hele jorden og alt kryp som rører seg på jorden."

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Gud sa: «La oss lage mennesket i vårt bilde, etter vår liknelse. De skal herske over havets fisker, himmelens fugler, buskapen, og over hele jorden, og over alle kryp som kryper på jorden.»

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Gud sa: "La oss lage mennesker i vårt bilde, etter vår liknelse. De skal råde over fiskene i havet, fuglene under himmelen, husdyrene, hele jorden og alle kryp som kryper på jorden."

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Gud sa: «La oss lage mennesker i vårt bilde, etter vår liknelse. De skal råde over fisken i havet, fuglene under himmelen, kveget, hele jorden og alle krype som myldrer på jorden.»

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And God sayd: let vs make man in oure symilitude ad after oure lycknesse: that he may have rule over the fysh of the see and over the foules of the ayre and over catell and over all the erth and over all wormes that crepe on the erth.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And God sayde: let vs make man in or similitude after oure licknesse, that he maye haue rule ouer the fysh of the see, and ouer the foules vnder ye heauen, and ouer catell, and ouer all the earth, and ouer all wormes that crepe on ye earth.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Furthermore God said, Let vs make man in our image according to our likenes, and let them rule ouer the fish of the sea, and ouer the foule of the heauen, and ouer the beastes, and ouer all the earth, and ouer euery thing that creepeth and moueth on the earth.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  God saide: let vs make man in our image, after our lykenesse, and let them haue rule of the fisshe of the sea, & of the foule of the ayre, and of cattell, & of all the earth, and of euery creepyng thyng that creepeth vpon the earth.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  God said, "Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the sky, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And God saith, `Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness, and let them rule over fish of the sea, and over fowl of the heavens, and over cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that is creeping on the earth.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the heavens, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And God said, Let us make man in our image, like us: and let him have rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the air and over the cattle and over all the earth and over every living thing which goes flat on the earth.

• World English Bible (2000)

  God said, "Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the sky, and over the livestock, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then God said,“Let us make humankind in our image, after our likeness, so they may rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over all the creatures that move on the earth.”

Referenced Verses

• Col 3:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Colossians.3.10", "source": "Καὶ ἐνδυσάμενοι τὸν νέον, τὸν ἀνακαινούμενον εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν κατʼ εἰκόνα τοῦ κτίσαντος αὐτόν:", "text": "And having *endysamenoi* the *neon*, the one being *anakainoumenon* to *epignōsin* according to *eikona* of the one having *ktisantos* him:", "grammar": { "*endysamenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having put on", "*neon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - new", "*anakainoumenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being renewed", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - unto/to/into", "*epignōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - knowledge/full knowledge", "*kat'*": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*eikona*": "accusative, feminine, singular - image/likeness", "*ktisantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - of the one having created", "*auton*": "accusative, 3rd person singular masculine pronoun - him/it" }, "variants": { "*endysamenoi*": "having put on/having clothed with/having assumed", "*neon*": "new/fresh/recent man/self", "*anakainoumenon*": "being renewed/being restored/being made new", "*epignōsin*": "knowledge/full knowledge/recognition", "*eikona*": "image/likeness/representation", "*ktisantos*": "having created/having formed/having made" } }
• Eph 4:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.24", "source": "Καὶ ἐνδύσασθαι τὸν καινὸν ἄνθρωπον, τὸν κατὰ Θεὸν κτισθέντα ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ καὶ ὁσιότητι τῆς ἀληθείας.", "text": "And to *endysasthai* the *kainon anthrōpon*, the one according to *Theon ktisthenta* in *dikaiosynē* and *hosiotēti* of the *alētheias*.", "grammar": { "*endysasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to put on", "*kainon*": "accusative masculine singular - new", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative masculine singular - man/person", "*Theon*": "accusative masculine singular - God", "*ktisthenta*": "aorist passive participle, accusative masculine singular - having been created", "*dikaiosynē*": "dative feminine singular - in righteousness", "*hosiotēti*": "dative feminine singular - in holiness", "*alētheias*": "genitive feminine singular - of truth" }, "variants": { "*endysasthai*": "put on/clothe oneself with", "*kainon anthrōpon*": "new man/new self/new nature", "*ktisthenta*": "having been created/formed/made", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice", "*hosiotēti*": "holiness/piety", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality" } }
• Jas 3:9 : 9 { "verseID": "James.3.9", "source": "Ἐν αὐτῇ εὐλογοῦμεν τὸν Θεὸν, καὶ Πατέρα· καὶ ἐν αὐτῇ καταρώμεθα τοὺς ἀνθρώπους, τοὺς καθʼ ὁμοίωσιν Θεοῦ γεγονότας.", "text": "In *autē* we *eulogoumen* the *Theon*, and *Patera*; and in *autē* we *katarōmetha* the *anthrōpous*, the ones according to *homoiōsin* of *Theou* having *gegonotas*.", "grammar": { "*autē*": "dative, feminine, singular - it/same", "*eulogoumen*": "present indicative, active, 1st plural - we bless", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*katarōmetha*": "present indicative, middle, 1st plural - we curse", "*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - humans/men", "*homoiōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - likeness/image", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*gegonotas*": "perfect participle, active, accusative, masculine, plural - having been made/become" }, "variants": { "*eulogoumen*": "bless/praise/speak well of", "*katarōmetha*": "curse/condemn/call down evil upon", "*homoiōsin*": "likeness/similarity/image", "*gegonotas*": "having been made/become/created" } }
• Gen 3:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.3.22", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֗ים הֵ֤ן הָֽאָדָם֙ הָיָה֙ כְּאַחַ֣ד מִמֶּ֔נּוּ לָדַ֖עַת ט֣וֹב וָרָ֑ע וְעַתָּ֣ה ׀ פֶּן־יִשְׁלַ֣ח יָד֗וֹ וְלָקַח֙ גַּ֚ם מֵעֵ֣ץ הַֽחַיִּ֔ים וְאָכַ֖ל וָחַ֥י לְעֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm*: Behold, the *ʾādām* *hāyāh* like one from us, *lādaʿat* *ṭôb* and *rāʿ*; and now, lest *yišlaḥ* *yādô* and *lāqaḥ* also from *ʿēṣ* the *ḥayyîm* and *ʾākal* and *ḥay* forever.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural form - God/gods", "*hēn*": "interjection - behold/lo", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/Adam", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has become", "*lādaʿat*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to know", "*ṭôb*": "noun/adjective, masculine, singular - good", "*rāʿ*": "noun/adjective, masculine, singular - evil/bad", "*yišlaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will stretch out/send forth", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*lāqaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and take", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - tree of", "*ḥayyîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - life", "*ʾākal*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and eat", "*ḥay*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and live" }, "variants": { "*kĕʾaḥad mimmennû*": "like one of us/as one from us", "*lĕʿōlām*": "forever/for eternity/for all time" } }
• 2 Cor 3:18 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.3.18", "source": "Ἡμεῖς δὲ πάντες, ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν δόξαν Κυρίου κατοπτριζόμενοι, τὴν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα μεταμορφούμεθα ἀπὸ δόξης εἰς δόξαν, καθάπερ ἀπὸ Κυρίου Πνεύματος.", "text": "We *de* all, with *anakekalymmenō prosōpō* the *doxan Kyriou katoptrizomenoi*, into the same *eikona metamorphoumetha* from *doxēs* to *doxan*, just as from *Kyriou Pneumatos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*anakekalymmenō*": "perfect passive participle, dative singular neuter - having been unveiled", "*prosōpō*": "noun, dative singular neuter - with face", "*doxan*": "noun, accusative singular feminine - glory", "*Kyriou*": "noun, genitive singular masculine - of Lord", "*katoptrizomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative plural masculine - beholding as in a mirror", "*eikona*": "noun, accusative singular feminine - image", "*metamorphoumetha*": "present passive indicative, 1st person plural - we are being transformed", "*doxēs*": "noun, genitive singular feminine - from glory", "*doxan*": "noun, accusative singular feminine - to glory", "*Kyriou*": "noun, genitive singular masculine - of Lord", "*Pneumatos*": "noun, genitive singular neuter - of Spirit" }, "variants": { "*anakekalymmenō*": "unveiled/uncovered/revealed", "*prosōpō*": "face/countenance/presence", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*katoptrizomenoi*": "beholding as in a mirror/reflecting/gazing at", "*eikona*": "image/likeness/representation", "*metamorphoumetha*": "are being transformed/changed/transfigured", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath/wind" } }
• Isa 64:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.64.8", "source": "אַל־תִּקְצֹ֤ף יְהוָה֙ עַד־מְאֹ֔ד וְאַל־לָעַ֖ד תִּזְכֹּ֣ר עָוֺ֑ן הֵ֥ן הַבֶּט־נָ֖א עַמְּךָ֥ כֻלָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "Not-*tiqṣōf* *YHWH* until-*mᵊʾōd* and not-to *lāʿad* *tizkōr* *ʿāwōn* behold *habbeṭ*-please *ʿammᵊkā* *kullānû*", "grammar": { "*tiqṣōf*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular jussive - be angry", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*mᵊʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*lāʿad*": "preposition with definite article - to eternity/forever", "*tizkōr*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you remember", "*ʿāwōn*": "common masculine singular noun - iniquity", "*habbeṭ*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - look/regard", "*ʿammᵊkā*": "common masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*kullānû*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person plural suffix - all of us" }, "variants": { "*tiqṣōf*": "be angry/be wrathful/be indignant", "*mᵊʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly", "*lāʿad*": "forever/perpetually/continually", "*tizkōr*": "you remember/you recall/you keep in mind", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/sin/guilt", "*habbeṭ*": "look/regard/consider" } }
• Gen 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.1", "source": "זֶ֣ה סֵ֔פֶר תּוֹלְדֹ֖ת אָדָ֑ם בְּי֗וֹם בְּרֹ֤א אֱלֹהִים֙ אָדָ֔ם בִּדְמ֥וּת אֱלֹהִ֖ים עָשָׂ֥ה אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "This *sēfer* *tôlədōt* *ʾādām* in-*yôm* *bərōʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾādām*, in-*dəmût* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʿāśāh* *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*sēfer*": "construct state, masculine, singular - book/record of", "*tôlədōt*": "feminine plural construct - generations/account/history of", "*ʾādām*": "proper noun, masculine - Adam/man/mankind", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct with prefix *bə-* - in day/when", "*bərōʾ*": "infinitive construct of *bārāʾ* - create/making", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*dəmût*": "feminine singular noun with prefix *bə-* - in likeness/image", "*ʿāśāh*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect - made/did", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*sēfer*": "book/scroll/record/writing", "*tôlədōt*": "generations/genealogy/family history/account", "*ʾādām*": "Adam (proper name)/mankind/humankind/man", "*bərōʾ*": "create/fashion/form (from nothing)", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God (as plural of majesty)/gods/divine beings", "*dəmût*": "likeness/resemblance/pattern/model", "*ʿāśāh*": "make/do/accomplish/produce" } }
• Gen 9:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.6", "source": "שֹׁפֵךְ֙ דַּ֣ם הֽ͏ָאָדָ֔ם בּֽ͏ָאָדָ֖ם דָּמ֣וֹ יִשָּׁפֵ֑ךְ כִּ֚י בְּצֶ֣לֶם אֱלֹהִ֔ים עָשָׂ֖ה אֶת־הָאָדָֽם׃", "text": "*Šōpēk* *dam* *hāʾādām* by-*hāʾādām* *dāmô* *yiššāpēk* *kî* in-*ṣelem* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʿāśāh* *ʾet*-*hāʾādām*.", "grammar": { "*šōpēk*": "participle, masculine, singular - one who sheds", "*dam*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - blood of", "*hāʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular + definite article - the man/mankind", "*bāʾādām*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular + definite article - by the man", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his blood", "*yiššāpēk*": "imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, niphal (passive) - it will be shed", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ṣelem*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - image of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural form (divine plural) - God", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he made", "*hāʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular + definite article - the man/mankind" }, "variants": { "*šōpēk*": "one who sheds/one who pours out", "*dam*": "blood/lifeblood", "*hāʾādām*": "mankind/human/man", "*dāmô*": "his blood/his lifeblood", "*yiššāpēk*": "will be shed/will be poured out", "*ṣelem*": "image/likeness/representation", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings/judges", "*ʿāśāh*": "made/created/fashioned" } }
• Ps 100:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.100.3", "source": "דְּע֗וּ כִּֽי־יְהוָה֮ ה֤וּא אֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים הֽוּא־עָ֭שָׂנוּ *ולא **וְל֣וֹ אֲנַ֑חְנוּ עַ֝מּ֗וֹ וְצֹ֣אן מַרְעִיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*dəʿû* that-*YHWH* *hûʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm*; *hûʾ*-*ʿāśānû* (*welōʾ*) **and-to-*lô* *ʾănaḥnû*; *ʿammô* and-*ṣōʾn* *marʿîtô*", "grammar": { "*dəʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ʿāśānû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person common plural suffix - he made us", "*welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not [textual variant]", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him/belonging to him", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "pronoun, 1st person common plural - we", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sheep/flock", "*marʿîtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his pasture" }, "variants": { "*dəʿû*": "know/understand/recognize", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ʿāśānû*": "he made us/he created us/he fashioned us", "(*welōʾ*) **וְל֣וֹ": "textual variant: 'and not we ourselves' vs. 'and we are his'", "*ʿammô*": "his people/his nation/his folk", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock/small cattle", "*marʿîtô*": "his pasture/his pasturage/his grazing place" } }
• Gen 9:2-4 : 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.2", "source": "וּמוֹרַאֲכֶ֤ם וְחִתְּכֶם֙ יִֽהְיֶ֔ה עַ֚ל כָּל־חַיַּ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ וְעַ֖ל כָּל־ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם בְּכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּרְמֹ֧שׂ הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָ֛ה וּֽבְכָל־דְּגֵ֥י הַיָּ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶ֥ם נִתָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "And-*môrăʾăkem* and-*ḥitĕkem* *yihyeh* upon *kol*-*ḥayyat* *hāʾāreṣ* and-upon *kol*-*ʿôp* *haššāmāyim* in-*kōl* which *tirmōś* *hāʾădāmāh* and-in-*kol*-*dĕgê* *hayyām* in-*yedkem* *nittānû*.", "grammar": { "*môrăʾăkem*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your fear", "*ḥitĕkem*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your dread", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it will be", "*kol*": "construct state - all of/every", "*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - living thing/beast of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the earth", "*ʿôp*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - bird/fowl of", "*haššāmāyim*": "noun, masculine, plural + definite article - the heavens", "*tirmōś*": "imperfect, 3rd singular feminine - it creeps/moves", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the ground", "*dĕgê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct state - fish of", "*hayyām*": "noun, masculine, singular + definite article - the sea", "*yedkem*": "noun, feminine, singular + 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your hand", "*nittānû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, niphal (passive) - they are given" }, "variants": { "*môrăʾăkem*": "fear of you/terror of you/reverence for you", "*ḥitĕkem*": "dread of you/terror of you/dismay before you", "*ḥayyat*": "beast/animal/living creature", "*ʿôp*": "flying creature/bird/winged animal", "*haššāmāyim*": "heavens/sky/visible heaven", "*tirmōś*": "moves/creeps/crawls", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "ground/land/soil/earth", "*nittānû*": "they are given/delivered/handed over" } } 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.3", "source": "כָּל־רֶ֙מֶשׂ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הוּא־חַ֔י לָכֶ֥ם יִהְיֶ֖ה לְאָכְלָ֑ה כְּיֶ֣רֶק עֵ֔שֶׂב נָתַ֥תִּי לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־כֹּֽל׃", "text": "*Kol*-*remeś* which *hûʾ*-*ḥay* to-you *yihyeh* for-*ʾoklāh* like-*yereq* *ʿēśeb* *nātattî* to-you *ʾet*-*kōl*.", "grammar": { "*kol*": "construct state - all of/every", "*remeś*": "noun, masculine, singular - moving thing/creeping thing", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - it", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine, singular - living", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it will be", "*ʾoklāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - food", "*yereq*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - green thing/greenery of", "*ʿēśeb*": "noun, masculine, singular - plant/herb/vegetation", "*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I have given", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine, singular - all/everything" }, "variants": { "*remeś*": "moving thing/creeping thing/crawling animal", "*ḥay*": "alive/living/having life", "*ʾoklāh*": "food/eating/something to eat", "*yereq*": "green plant/greenery/green thing", "*ʿēśeb*": "herb/vegetation/plant", "*nātattî*": "I gave/I have given/I granted" } } 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.4", "source": "אַךְ־בָּשָׂ֕ר בְּנַפְשׁ֥וֹ דָמ֖וֹ לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "*ʾak*-*bāśār* in-*napšô* *dāmô* *lōʾ* *tōʾkēlû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾak*": "particle of restriction - only/but/surely", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine, singular - flesh/meat", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - its life/soul", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - its blood", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tōʾkēlû*": "imperfect, 2nd plural masculine - you shall eat" }, "variants": { "*ʾak*": "but/only/however/yet", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*napšô*": "its life/its soul/its vitality/its being", "*dāmô*": "its blood/its lifeblood" } }
• 2 Cor 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.4.4", "source": "Ἐν οἷς ὁ Θεὸς τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου ἐτύφλωσεν τὰ νοήματα τῶν ἀπίστων, εἰς τὸ μὴ αὐγάσαι αὐτοῖς, τὸν φωτισμὸν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου τῆς δόξης τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὅς ἐστιν εἰκὼν τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "In *hois* the *Theos tou aiōnos toutou etyphlōsen ta noēmata tōn apistōn*, for the not *augasai autois*, the *phōtismon tou euangeliou tēs doxēs tou Christou*, who *estin eikōn tou Theou*.", "grammar": { "*hois*": "relative pronoun, dative masculine plural - in whom/in which", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God/deity", "*tou aiōnos*": "genitive masculine singular - of the age/world", "*toutou*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive masculine singular - of this", "*etyphlōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - blinded/made blind", "*ta noēmata*": "accusative neuter plural - the minds/thoughts", "*tōn apistōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of the unbelieving/faithless", "*augasai*": "aorist active infinitive - to see/shine/dawn", "*autois*": "dative masculine plural pronoun - to them", "*phōtismon*": "accusative masculine singular - light/illumination/radiancy", "*tou euangeliou*": "genitive neuter singular - of the gospel", "*tēs doxēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of the glory", "*tou Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*eikōn*": "nominative feminine singular - image/likeness", "*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Theos tou aiōnos toutou*": "god of this age/god of this world", "*etyphlōsen*": "blinded/made blind/darkened", "*noēmata*": "minds/thoughts/mental perceptions/purposes", "*apistōn*": "unbelieving/faithless/untrustworthy", "*augasai*": "see/shine/dawn/perceive", "*phōtismon*": "light/illumination/radiancy/brightness", "*eikōn*": "image/likeness/representation/manifestation" } }
• Col 1:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Colossians.1.15", "source": "Ὅς ἐστιν εἰκὼν τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ἀοράτου, πρωτότοκος πάσης κτίσεως:", "text": "Who *estin* *eikōn* of the *Theou* of the *aoratou*, *prōtotokos* of all *ktiseōs*:", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*eikōn*": "nominative, feminine, singular - image", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God, possessive", "*aoratou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - invisible, attribute", "*prōtotokos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - firstborn", "*ktiseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - creation, reference" }, "variants": { "*eikōn*": "image/likeness/representation", "*aoratou*": "invisible/unseen", "*prōtotokos*": "firstborn/preeminent one/first in rank", "*ktiseōs*": "creation/created thing" } }
• Heb 2:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.6", "source": "Διεμαρτύρατο δέ πού τις, λέγων, Τί ἐστιν ἄνθρωπος, ὅτι μιμνήσκῃ αὐτοῦ; ἢ υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου, ὅτι ἐπισκέπτῃ αὐτόν;", "text": "*Diemartyrato de pou tis*, *legōn*, What *estin anthrōpos*, that you *mimnēskē* of him? Or *huios anthrōpou*, that you *episkeptē* him?", "grammar": { "*Diemartyrato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - testified/solemnly affirmed", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*pou*": "adverb - somewhere", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative singular - someone", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/human", "*mimnēskē*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd singular - you remember/are mindful of", "*huios*": "nominative masculine singular - son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - of man/human", "*episkeptē*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd singular - you visit/look upon" }, "variants": { "*Diemartyrato*": "testified/solemnly affirmed/declared", "*anthrōpos*": "man/human/mankind", "*mimnēskē*": "remember/are mindful of/think of", "*episkeptē*": "visit/look upon/care for" } } 7 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.7", "source": "Ἠλάττωσας αὐτὸν βραχύ τι παρʼ ἀγγέλους· δόξῃ καὶ τιμῇ ἐστεφάνωσας αὐτόν, καὶ κατέστησας αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὰ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σου:", "text": "You *ēlattōsas* him *brachy ti par' angelous*; with *doxē* and *timē* you *estephanōsas* him, and you *katestēsas* him over the *erga* of your *cheirōn*:", "grammar": { "*ēlattōsas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you made lower/inferior", "*brachy ti*": "adverbial accusative neuter singular - for a little while/in a small degree", "*par'*": "preposition with accusative - than/compared to", "*angelous*": "accusative plural - angels", "*doxē*": "dative feminine singular - with glory", "*timē*": "dative feminine singular - with honor", "*estephanōsas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you crowned", "*katestēsas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you appointed/set", "*erga*": "accusative neuter plural - works", "*cheirōn*": "genitive feminine plural - of hands" }, "variants": { "*ēlattōsas*": "made lower/made inferior/diminished", "*brachy ti*": "for a little while/in a small degree/slightly", "*angelous*": "angels/messengers", "*doxē*": "glory/splendor/brightness", "*timē*": "honor/respect/dignity", "*estephanōsas*": "crowned/encircled/bestowed honor", "*katestēsas*": "appointed/set/established", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions" } } 8 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.8", "source": "Πάντα ὑπέταξας ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ. Ἐν γὰρ τῷ ὑποτάξαι αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα, οὐδὲν ἀφῆκεν αὐτῷ ἀνυπότακτον. Νῦν δὲ οὔπω ὁρῶμεν αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα ὑποτεταγμένα.", "text": "All things you *hypetaxas hypokatō* of his *podōn*. *En gar tō hypotaxai* to him all things, nothing *aphēken* to him *anypotakton*. *Nyn de oupō horōmen* to him all things *hypotetagmena*.", "grammar": { "*hypetaxas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you subjected/put under", "*hypokatō*": "preposition - underneath/under", "*podōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of feet", "*En tō hypotaxai*": "articular aorist active infinitive with preposition - in subjecting", "*aphēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - left/allowed", "*anypotakton*": "adjective, accusative neuter singular - unsubjected/unsubdued", "*Nyn*": "adverb - now", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*oupō*": "adverb - not yet", "*horōmen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we see", "*hypotetagmena*": "perfect passive participle, accusative neuter plural - having been subjected" }, "variants": { "*hypetaxas*": "subjected/put under/subordinated", "*hypokatō*": "underneath/under/beneath", "*aphēken*": "left/allowed/permitted", "*anypotakton*": "unsubjected/unsubdued/not made subject", "*horōmen*": "we see/observe/perceive", "*hypotetagmena*": "having been subjected/subordinated/brought under control" } } 9 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.9", "source": "Τὸν δὲ βραχύ τι παρʼ ἀγγέλους ἠλαττωμένον βλέπομεν Ἰησοῦν, διὰ τὸ πάθημα τοῦ θανάτου, δόξῃ καὶ τιμῇ ἐστεφανωμένον· ὅπως χάριτι Θεοῦ ὑπὲρ παντὸς γεύσηται θανάτου.", "text": "But the one *brachy ti par' angelous ēlattōmenon* we *blepomen Iēsoun*, because of the *pathēma* of *thanatou*, with *doxē* and *timē estephanōmenon*; so that by *chariti Theou hyper pantos geusētai thanatou*.", "grammar": { "*brachy ti*": "adverbial accusative neuter singular - for a little while/in a small degree", "*par'*": "preposition with accusative - than/compared to", "*angelous*": "accusative plural - angels", "*ēlattōmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative masculine singular - having been made lower", "*blepomen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we see", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*pathēma*": "accusative neuter singular - suffering", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death", "*doxē*": "dative feminine singular - with glory", "*timē*": "dative feminine singular - with honor", "*estephanōmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative masculine singular - having been crowned", "*chariti*": "dative feminine singular - by grace", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "*pantos*": "genitive masculine singular - everyone/all", "*geusētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might taste", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death" }, "variants": { "*brachy ti*": "for a little while/in a small degree/slightly", "*ēlattōmenon*": "having been made lower/made inferior/diminished", "*blepomen*": "we see/observe/perceive", "*pathēma*": "suffering/affliction/passion", "*estephanōmenon*": "having been crowned/honored/exalted", "*chariti*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*geusētai*": "might taste/experience/partake of" } }
• 1 John 5:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 John.5.7", "source": "Ὅτι τρεῖς εἰσιν οἱ μαρτυροῦντες εν τῷ οὐρανῷ, ὁ Πατήρ, ὁ Λόγος, καὶ τὸ Ἅγιον Πνεῦμα: καὶ οὗτοι οἱ τρεῖς ἕν εἰσι.", "text": "For *treis* *eisin* the *marturountes* in the *ouranō*, the *Patēr*, the *Logos*, and the *Hagion Pneuma*: and these the *treis* *hen* *eisi*.", "grammar": { "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for/that", "*treis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - three", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - are", "*marturountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - witnessing/testifying", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*Logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Word", "*Hagion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these", "*hen*": "nominative, neuter, singular - one", "*eisi*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - are" }, "variants": { "*marturountes*": "witnessing/testifying/giving evidence", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky/firmament", "*Patēr*": "Father/progenitor", "*Logos*": "Word/reason/account", "*Hagion*": "Holy/set apart/sacred", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*hen*": "one/unified/single entity" } }
• 1 Cor 11:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.7", "source": "Ἀνὴρ μὲν γὰρ οὐκ ὀφείλει κατακαλύπτεσθαι τὴν κεφαλήν, εἰκὼν καὶ δόξα Θεοῦ ὑπάρχων: γυνὴ δὲ δόξα ἀνδρός ἐστιν.", "text": "*Anēr* *men* *gar* not *opheilei* *katakalyptesthai* the *kephalēn*, *eikōn* and *doxa* of *Theou* *hyparchōn*: *gynē* *de* *doxa* of *andros* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*Anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/husband", "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand (correlative with *de*)", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "*opheilei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - ought/must/is obligated", "*katakalyptesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to cover/to be covered", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*eikōn*": "nominative, feminine, singular - image", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hyparchōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/existing", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and (correlative with *men*)", "*andros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man/husband", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*Anēr*": "man/husband", "*opheilei*": "ought/must/is obligated", "*katakalyptesthai*": "to cover/to be covered", "*kephalēn*": "head/authority", "*eikōn*": "image/likeness", "*doxa*": "glory/honor/reflection", "*hyparchōn*": "being/existing/subsisting", "*gynē*": "woman/wife", "*andros*": "man/husband" } }
• Jas 3:7 : 7 { "verseID": "James.3.7", "source": "Πᾶσα γὰρ φύσις θηρίων, τε καὶ πετεινῶν, ἑρπετῶν τε, καὶ ἐναλίων, δαμάζεται, καὶ δεδάμασται τῇ φύσει τῇ ἀνθρωπίνῃ:", "text": "Every *gar* *physis* of *thēriōn*, *te* and *peteinōn*, *herpetōn* *te*, and *enaliōn*, *damazetai*, and has been *dedamastai* by the *physei* the *anthrōpinē*:", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*physis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - nature/kind", "*thēriōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - wild animals/beasts", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both", "*peteinōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - birds/flying creatures", "*herpetōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - reptiles/creeping things", "*enaliōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - sea creatures", "*damazetai*": "present indicative, passive, 3rd singular - is tamed/subdued", "*dedamastai*": "perfect indicative, passive, 3rd singular - has been tamed/subdued", "*physei*": "dative, feminine, singular - nature", "*anthrōpinē*": "dative, feminine, singular - human" }, "variants": { "*physis*": "nature/kind/species", "*thēriōn*": "wild animals/beasts", "*peteinōn*": "birds/flying creatures", "*herpetōn*": "reptiles/creeping things", "*enaliōn*": "sea creatures/marine animals", "*damazetai*": "is tamed/subdued/controlled", "*dedamastai*": "has been tamed/subdued/controlled" } }
• Ps 8:4-8 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.8.4", "source": "כִּֽי־אֶרְאֶ֣ה שָׁ֭מֶיךָ מַעֲשֵׂ֣י אֶצְבְּעֹתֶ֑יךָ יָרֵ֥חַ וְ֝כוֹכָבִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר כּוֹנָֽנְתָּה׃", "text": "When *ʾerʾeh* *šāmêkā* *maʿăśê* *ʾetsbeʿōtêkā* *yārēah* and-*kôkābîm* which *kônāntā*", "grammar": { "*ʾerʾeh*": "1st person singular imperfect - I see/look at/behold", "*šāmêkā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heavens", "*maʿăśê*": "masculine plural construct - works of/things made by", "*ʾetsbeʿōtêkā*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fingers", "*yārēah*": "masculine singular noun - moon", "*kôkābîm*": "masculine plural noun - stars", "*kônāntā*": "2nd person masculine singular perfect, Polel form - you have established/set in place" }, "variants": { "*ʾerʾeh*": "I see/look at/behold/consider", "*maʿăśê*": "works/deeds/acts/things made", "*kônāntā*": "you have established/set in place/prepared/fixed" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.8.5", "source": "מָֽה־אֱנ֥וֹשׁ כִּֽי־תִזְכְּרֶ֑נּוּ וּבֶן־אָ֝דָ֗ם כִּ֣י תִפְקְדֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "What-is *ʾĕnôš* that-*tizkərennû* and-*ben*-*ʾādām* that-*tifqədennû*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕnôš*": "masculine singular noun - humankind/mortal man", "*tizkərennû*": "2nd person masculine singular imperfect + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you remember him", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind/humanity", "*tifqədennû*": "2nd person masculine singular imperfect + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you visit/care for/attend to him" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕnôš*": "humankind/mortal man/frail humanity", "*tizkərennû*": "you remember him/think of him/take notice of him", "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/human being/mortal", "*tifqədennû*": "you visit him/care for him/attend to him/pay attention to him" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.8.6", "source": "וַתְּחַסְּרֵ֣הוּ מְּ֭עַט מֵאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְכָב֖וֹד וְהָדָ֣ר תְּעַטְּרֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "And-*tehasserēhû* little from-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-*kābôd* and-*hādār* *teʿatterēhû*", "grammar": { "*tehasserēhû*": "2nd person masculine singular imperfect + 3rd person masculine singular suffix, Piel form - you made him lack/you made him lower", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods/divine beings", "*kābôd*": "masculine singular noun - glory/honor", "*hādār*": "masculine singular noun - splendor/majesty/dignity", "*teʿatterēhû*": "2nd person masculine singular imperfect + 3rd person masculine singular suffix, Piel form - you crown him" }, "variants": { "*tehasserēhû*": "you made him lack/you made him lower/you caused him to be lacking", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings/heavenly beings", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/abundance", "*hādār*": "splendor/majesty/dignity/honor", "*teʿatterēhû*": "you crown him/you encircle him/you surround him" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.8.7", "source": "תַּ֭מְשִׁילֵהוּ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣י יָדֶ֑יךָ כֹּ֝ל שַׁ֣תָּה תַֽחַת־רַגְלָֽיו׃", "text": "*tamšîlēhû* in-*maʿăśê* *yādêkā* all *šattāh* under-*raglāyw*", "grammar": { "*tamšîlēhû*": "2nd person masculine singular imperfect + 3rd person masculine singular suffix, Hiphil form - you cause him to rule", "*maʿăśê*": "masculine plural construct - works of", "*yādêkā*": "feminine dual noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hands", "*šattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular perfect - you placed/set", "*raglāyw*": "feminine dual noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his feet" }, "variants": { "*tamšîlēhû*": "you cause him to rule/you give him dominion/you make him lord", "*maʿăśê*": "works/deeds/acts/things made", "*šattāh*": "you placed/set/put" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.8.8", "source": "צֹנֶ֣ה וַאֲלָפִ֣ים כֻּלָּ֑ם וְ֝גַ֗ם בַּהֲמ֥וֹת שָׂדָֽי׃", "text": "*tsōneh* and-*ʾălāpîm* all-of-them and-also *bahămôt* *śādāy*", "grammar": { "*tsōneh*": "masculine singular noun - sheep/flock", "*ʾălāpîm*": "masculine plural noun - cattle/oxen", "*bahămôt*": "feminine plural noun - beasts/animals", "*śādāy*": "masculine singular noun - field/open country" }, "variants": { "*tsōneh*": "sheep/flocks/small livestock", "*ʾălāpîm*": "cattle/oxen/large livestock", "*bahămôt*": "beasts/animals/livestock", "*śādāy*": "field/open country/wilderness" } }
• Acts 17:28-29 : 28 { "verseID": "Acts.17.28", "source": "Ἐν αὐτῷ γὰρ ζῶμεν, καὶ κινούμεθα, καὶ ἐσμεν· ὡς καί τινες τῶν καθʼ ὑμᾶς ποιητῶν εἰρήκασιν, Τοῦ γὰρ καὶ γένος ἐσμέν.", "text": "In him *gar* we *zōmen*, and *kinoumetha*, and *esmen*; as also some of those among you *poiētōn* have *eirēkasin*, Of him *gar* also *genos* we *esmen*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*zōmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we live", "*kinoumetha*": "present middle indicative, 1st person plural - we move", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are", "*poiētōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of poets", "*eirēkasin*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they have said", "*genos*": "nominative singular neuter - offspring/kind" }, "variants": { "*zōmen*": "we live/we are alive", "*kinoumetha*": "we move/we are moved", "*esmen*": "we are/we exist", "*poiētōn*": "poets/composers", "*eirēkasin*": "have said/have spoken/have declared", "*genos*": "offspring/race/kind/descendants" } } 29 { "verseID": "Acts.17.29", "source": "Γένος οὖν ὑπάρχοντες τοῦ Θεοῦ, οὐκ ὀφείλομεν νομίζειν χρυσῷ, ἢ ἀργύρῳ, ἢ λίθῳ, χαράγματι τέχνης καὶ ἐνθυμήσεως ἀνθρώπου τὸ θεῖον εἶναι ὅμοιον.", "text": "*Genos* *oun* *hyparchontes* of the *Theou*, not we *opheilomen* to *nomizein* *chrysō*, or *argyrō*, or *lithō*, *charagmati* of *technēs* and *enthymēseōs* of *anthrōpou* the *theion* to *einai* *homoion*.", "grammar": { "*Genos*": "nominative singular neuter - offspring/kind", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore", "*hyparchontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - being/existing", "*Theou*": "genitive singular masculine - of God", "*opheilomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we ought", "*nomizein*": "present active infinitive - to think/suppose", "*chrysō*": "dative singular masculine - with gold", "*argyrō*": "dative singular masculine - with silver", "*lithō*": "dative singular masculine - with stone", "*charagmati*": "dative singular neuter - with carving/sculpture", "*technēs*": "genitive singular feminine - of art/skill", "*enthymēseōs*": "genitive singular feminine - of thought/reflection", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive singular masculine - of human", "*theion*": "accusative singular neuter - divine nature/deity", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*homoion*": "accusative singular neuter - like/similar" }, "variants": { "*Genos*": "offspring/race/descendants", "*hyparchontes*": "being/existing/belonging as", "*opheilomen*": "we ought/we should/we are obligated", "*nomizein*": "to think/suppose/consider", "*charagmati*": "carving/sculpture/engraved work", "*technēs*": "art/skill/craft", "*enthymēseōs*": "thought/reflection/imagination", "*theion*": "divine nature/deity/godhead", "*homoion*": "like/similar/resembling" } }
• Ps 149:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.149.2", "source": "יִשְׂמַ֣ח יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל בְּעֹשָׂ֑יו בְּנֵֽי־צִ֝יּ֗וֹן יָגִ֥ילוּ בְמַלְכָּֽם׃", "text": "*yiśmaḥ* *yiśrāʾēl* in-*ʿōśāyw* *bənê*-*ṣiyyôn* *yāgîlû* in-*malkām*", "grammar": { "*yiśmaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he will rejoice/let him rejoice", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿōśāyw*": "participle, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix with preposition bet - in his makers", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*yāgîlû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they will rejoice/let them rejoice", "*malkām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix with preposition bet - in their king" }, "variants": { "*yiśmaḥ*": "rejoice/be glad/delight", "*ʿōśāyw*": "his makers/his creator/the one who made him", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*yāgîlû*": "rejoice/be joyful/exult", "*malkām*": "their king/their monarch/their ruler" } }
• Eccl 7:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.7.29", "source": "לְבַד רְאֵה־זֶה מָצָאתִי אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה הָאֱלֹהִים אֶת־הָאָדָם יָשָׁר וְהֵמָּה בִקְשׁוּ חִשְּׁבֹנוֹת רַבִּים", "text": "Only *rəʾēh*-this *māṣāʾṯî* that *ʿāśāh* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾāḏām* *yāšār* and-they *ḇiqšû* *ḥiššəḇōnôṯ* *rabbîm*", "grammar": { "*rəʾēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - see", "*māṣāʾṯî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I found", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*yāšār*": "adjective, masculine singular - upright", "*ḇiqšû*": "Piel perfect 3rd common plural - they sought", "*ḥiššəḇōnôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - schemes/devices", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many" }, "variants": { "*ləḇaḏ*": "only/alone/merely", "*māṣāʾṯî*": "I found/I discovered", "*ʿāśāh*": "made/created/formed", "*ʾāḏām*": "mankind/humanity/humankind", "*yāšār*": "upright/straight/honest", "*ḇiqšû*": "they sought/they invented/they devised", "*ḥiššəḇōnôṯ* *rabbîm*": "many schemes/many devices/many inventions" } }
• Isa 6:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.8", "source": "וָאֶשְׁמַ֞ע אֶת־ק֤וֹל אֲדֹנָי֙ אֹמֵ֔ר אֶת־מִ֥י אֶשְׁלַ֖ח וּמִ֣י יֵֽלֶךְ־לָ֑נוּ וָאֹמַ֖ר הִנְנִ֥י שְׁלָחֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*Wāʾeshmaʿ* *ʾet*-*qôl* *ʾădōnāy* *ʾōmēr* *ʾet*-whom *ʾeshlaḥ* and who *yēlek*-for us *wāʾōmar* *hinənî* *shəlāḥēnî*.", "grammar": { "*Wāʾeshmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I heard", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*ʾōmēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - saying", "*ʾeshlaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will send", "*yēlek*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will go", "*lānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - for us", "*wāʾōmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I said", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - here I am/behold me", "*shəlāḥēnî*": "qal imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - send me" }, "variants": { "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/Master/my Lord (divine title)", "*shālaḥ*": "send/dispatch/commission", "*hālak*": "go/walk/proceed", "*hinənî*": "here I am/behold me/I am ready" } }
• Jer 27:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.27.6", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ נָתַ֙תִּי֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָאֲרָצ֣וֹת הָאֵ֔לֶּה בְּיַ֛ד נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל עַבְדִּ֑י וְגַם֙ אֶת־חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה נָתַ֥תִּי ל֖וֹ לְעָבְדֽוֹ", "text": "And-*ʿattāh* *ʾānōkî* *nātattî* *ʾet*-all-the-*ʾărāṣôt* these in-*yad* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* *ʿabdî* and-also *ʾet*-*ḥayyat* the-*śādeh* *nātattî* to-him to-*ʿobdô*", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have given", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the lands", "*yad*": "construct state, feminine singular - hand of/power of", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*ḥayyat*": "construct state, feminine singular - beast of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*ʿobdô*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to serve him" }, "variants": { "*ʿattāh*": "now/at this time", "*nātattî*": "given/handed over/delivered", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands/countries/territories", "*yad*": "hand of/power of/control of", "*ʿabdî*": "my servant/my slave/my subordinate", "*ḥayyat*": "beast of/animal of/living creature of", "*śādeh*": "field/open country/countryside", "*ʿobdô*": "to serve him/to work for him" } }
• John 14:23 : 23 { "verseID": "John.14.23", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἐάν τις ἀγαπᾷ με, τὸν λόγον μου τηρήσει: καὶ ὁ Πατήρ μου ἀγαπήσει αὐτόν, καὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν ἐλευσόμεθα, καὶ μονὴν παρʼ αὐτῷ ποιήσομεν.", "text": "*Apekrithē Iēsous* and *eipen autō*, If anyone *agapa me*, the *logon* of me *tērēsei*: and the *Patēr* of me *agapēsei auton*, and *pros auton eleusometha*, and *monēn par' autō poiēsomen*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist indicative passive, 3rd person singular - answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular pronoun - to him", "*agapa*": "present subjunctive active, 3rd person singular - loves", "*me*": "accusative, 1st person singular pronoun - me", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - my/of me", "*tērēsei*": "future indicative active, 3rd person singular - will keep", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*agapēsei*": "future indicative active, 3rd person singular - will love", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular pronoun - him", "*pros auton*": "preposition + accusative pronoun - to him", "*eleusometha*": "future indicative middle, 1st person plural - we will come", "*monēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - dwelling/abode", "*par' autō*": "preposition + dative pronoun - with him", "*poiēsomen*": "future indicative active, 1st person plural - we will make" }, "variants": { "*agapa*": "loves/cherishes/values highly", "*logon*": "word/message/statement/teaching", "*tērēsei*": "will keep/will observe/will guard", "*monēn*": "dwelling/abode/residence/room" } }
• Acts 17:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Acts.17.26", "source": "Ἐποίησέν τε ἐξ ἑνὸς αἵματός πᾶν ἔθνος ἀνθρώπων κατοικεῖν ἐπὶ πᾶν τὸ πρόσωπον τῆς γῆς, ὁρίσας προτεταγμένους καιροὺς, καὶ τὰς ὁροθεσίας τῆς κατοικίας αὐτῶν·", "text": "He *epoiēsen* *te* from one *haimatos* every *ethnos* of *anthrōpōn* to *katoikein* upon all the *prosōpon* of the *gēs*, having *horisas* predetermined *kairous*, and the *horothesias* of the *katoikias* of them;", "grammar": { "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he made", "*te*": "conjunction - and/also", "*haimatos*": "genitive singular neuter - of blood", "*ethnos*": "accusative singular neuter - nation", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of humans", "*katoikein*": "present active infinitive - to dwell", "*prosōpon*": "accusative singular neuter - face/surface", "*gēs*": "genitive singular feminine - of earth", "*horisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having determined", "*kairous*": "accusative plural masculine - times/seasons", "*horothesias*": "accusative plural feminine - boundaries", "*katoikias*": "genitive singular feminine - of dwelling/habitation" }, "variants": { "*epoiēsen*": "made/created/fashioned", "*haimatos*": "blood/bloodline/ancestry", "*ethnos*": "nation/people/race", "*katoikein*": "to dwell/inhabit/live", "*prosōpon*": "face/surface/presence", "*horisas*": "having determined/appointed/fixed", "*kairous*": "times/seasons/appointed periods", "*horothesias*": "boundaries/limits/borders", "*katoikias*": "dwelling/habitation/settlement" } }
• John 5:17 : 17 { "verseID": "John.5.17", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀπεκρίνατο αὐτοῖς, Ὁ Πατήρ μου ἕως ἄρτι ἐργάζεται, κἀγὼ ἐργάζομαι.", "text": "The *de Iēsous apekrinato* to them, The *Patēr* of me until *arti ergazetai*, and I *ergazomai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apekrinato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular of *apokrinomai* - answered", "*autois*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st singular - of me", "*heōs*": "preposition - until", "*arti*": "adverb - now/at present", "*ergazetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular of *ergazomai* - works", "*kagō*": "crasis of *kai egō* - and I", "*ergazomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular of *ergazomai* - work" }, "variants": { "*apekrinato*": "answered/replied/responded", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*heōs arti*": "until now/still/continuously", "*ergazetai*": "works/is working/labors", "*ergazomai*": "work/am working/labor" } }
• Gen 11:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.7", "source": "הָ֚בָה נֽ͏ֵרְדָ֔ה וְנָבְלָ֥ה שָׁ֖ם שְׂפָתָ֑ם אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יִשְׁמְע֔וּ אִ֖ישׁ שְׂפַ֥ת רֵעֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "*hābâ* *nērᵊdâ* and-*nābᵊlâ* there *śᵊpātām* that not *yišmᵊʿû* *ʾîš* *śᵊpat* *rēʿēhû*", "grammar": { "*hābâ*": "verb qal imperative - give/come", "*nērᵊdâ*": "verb qal imperfect 1st plural cohortative - let us go down", "*nābᵊlâ*": "verb qal imperfect 1st plural cohortative - let us confuse", "*śᵊpātām*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their language", "*yišmᵊʿû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will understand", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/each", "*śᵊpat*": "noun feminine singular construct - language of", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor" }, "variants": { "*hābâ*": "come!/give!/come now!", "*nērᵊdâ*": "let us go down/descend", "*nābᵊlâ*": "let us confuse/mix/confound", "*śᵊpātām*": "their language/speech", "*yišmᵊʿû*": "they will understand/hear/comprehend", "*ʾîš*": "each one/person/man", "*śᵊpat*": "language/speech of", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/companion/friend" } }