Verse 32

{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.32", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֧ת בְּנֵי־נֹ֛חַ לְתוֹלְדֹתָ֖ם בְּגוֹיֵהֶ֑ם וּמֵאֵ֜לֶּה נִפְרְד֧וּ הַגּוֹיִ֛ם בָּאָ֖רֶץ אַחַ֥ר הַמַּבּֽוּל׃ פ", "text": "*ʾēlleh mišpəḥōt bənê-nōaḥ lətôlədōtām bəgôyêhem ûmēʾēlleh niprədû haggôyim bāʾāreṣ ʾaḥar hammabbûl*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - families of", "*bənê-nōaḥ*": "masculine plural noun, construct state + proper noun - sons of Noah", "*lə-tôlədōtām*": "preposition lə- + feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their generations", "*bə-gôyêhem*": "preposition bə- + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their nations", "*û-mē-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction wə- + preposition min + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and from these", "*niprədû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person common plural - were separated/divided", "*ha-ggôyim*": "definite article ha- + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition bə- + definite article ha- + feminine singular noun - in the earth/land", "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after", "*ha-mmabbûl*": "definite article ha- + masculine singular noun - the flood" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/tribes", "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/their genealogical divisions/their descendants", "*niprədû*": "were separated/divided/dispersed/spread out", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "in the earth/in the land/throughout the world" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Dette er slektene etter Noas sønner, ordnet etter deres avstamning, i deres nasjoner. Fra dem spredte nasjonene seg over jorden etter flommen.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Dette er slektene til Noahs sønner etter sine generasjoner, i sine nasjoner. Av dem ble folkene i verden skilt etter flommen.

• Norsk King James

  Dette var familiene til Noahs sønner, etter deres slektshistorier og nasjoner. Fra disse ble folkeslagene delt etter flommen.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Dette er slektene av Noas barn, ordnet etter sine ætter og folk. Fra dem spredte folkene seg utover jorden etter flommen.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Dette er Noas sønners slektslinjer i deres nasjoner. Og fra dem ble folkeslagene spredt over hele jorden etter flommen.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Dette var Noas sønners slekter etter deres ætter, nasjoner og hvordan folkene ble spredt på jorden etter flommen.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Dette er slektene til Noahs sønner, etter deres generasjoner, i deres nasjoner; gjennom dem ble nasjonene fordelt på jorden etter flommen.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Dette var Noas sønners slekter etter deres ætter, nasjoner og hvordan folkene ble spredt på jorden etter flommen.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Dette var slektene til Noahs sønner, etter deres avstamning, i nasjonene deres. Fra disse ble folkeslagene spredt ut over jorden etter flommen.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  These are the clans of Noah’s sons, according to their genealogies, by their nations. From these, the nations spread out over the earth after the flood.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Dette var slektene til Noahs sønner etter sine generasjoner, i deres nasjoner. Fra dem spredte folkene seg på jorden etter vannflommen. Sela.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Disse ere Noe Børns Slægter i deres Afkomme, i deres Folk; og af dem ere Folkene adskilte paa Jorden efter Floden.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their nerations, in their nations: and by these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Dette er familiene til Noahs sønner, etter sin slektshistorie, i sine nasjoner. Og fra dem ble nasjonene spredt utover jorden etter storflommen.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations. And by these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations: and by these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Dette er familiene til Noahs sønner, etter deres slekter, i deres nasjoner. Fra disse ble folkene fordelt på jorden etter flommen.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Dette er slektene av Noas sønner, etter sine avstamninger, i sine nasjoner, og fra disse ble nasjonene fordelt på jorden etter syndfloden.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Dette er familiene til Noas sønner, etter deres slekter, i sine nasjoner; og fra dem ble nasjonene delt på jorden etter flommen.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Dette er familiene til Noahs sønner, etter deres generasjoner og nasjoner: Fra disse kom alle folk på jorden etter den store vannflommen.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  These are the kynreddes of the sonnes of Noe in their generations and nations. And of these came the people that were in the world after the floude.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  This is now ye generacion of ye children of Noe in their kynredes & people. Of these were ye people vpon earth spred a brode after ye floude.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  These are the families of the sonnes of Noah, after their generations among their people: and out of these were the nations diuided in the earth after the flood.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And so these are the kinredes of the chyldren of Noah after their generations in their peoples: and of these were the nations deuided in the earth after the flood.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  These [are] the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations: and by these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations. Of these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  These `are' families of the sons of Noah, by their births, in their nations, and by these have the nations been parted in the earth after the deluge.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations: and of these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  These are the families of the sons of Noah, in the order of their generations and their nations: from these came all the nations of the earth after the great flow of waters.

• World English Bible (2000)

  These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations. Of these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  These are the families of the sons of Noah, according to their genealogies, by their nations, and from these the nations spread over the earth after the flood.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 9:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.19", "source": "שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵי־נֹ֑חַ וּמֵאֵ֖לֶּה נָֽפְצָ֥ה כָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Šĕlōšāh* these *bĕnê*-*nōaḥ* and-from-these *nāpĕṣāh* *kol*-*hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*šĕlōšāh*": "number, masculine - three", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct state - sons of", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Noah", "*mēʾēlleh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, plural - from these", "*nāpĕṣāh*": "perfect, 3rd singular feminine, niphal (passive) - was scattered/spread", "*kol*": "construct state - all of/every", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the earth" }, "variants": { "*nāpĕṣāh*": "was scattered/was spread out/was dispersed", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world" } }
• Gen 10:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.1", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת בְּנֵי־נֹ֔חַ שֵׁ֖ם חָ֣ם וָיָ֑פֶת וַיִּוָּלְד֥וּ לָהֶ֛ם בָּנִ֖ים אַחַ֥ר הַמַּבּֽוּל׃", "text": "And *ʾēlleh tôlədôt bənê-nōaḥ* *Šēm Ḥām wāyāpet* and *wayyiwwālədû* to them *bānîm* after *hammabbûl*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction, prefixed - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*tôlədôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - generations/descendants of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural noun, construct state - sons of", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*Šēm*": "proper noun - Shem", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun - Ham", "*wāyāpet*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Japheth", "*wayyiwwālədû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they were born", "*lāhem*": "preposition lə- with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after", "*hammabbûl*": "definite article ha- + masculine singular noun - the flood" }, "variants": { "*tôlədôt*": "generations/descendants/genealogical history", "*wayyiwwālədû*": "were born/were begotten" } }
• Gen 10:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.20", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה בְנֵי־חָ֔ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לִלְשֹֽׁנֹתָ֑ם בְּאַרְצֹתָ֖ם בְּגוֹיֵהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "*ʾēlleh bənê-Ḥām ləmišpəḥōtām lilšōnōtām bəʾarṣōtām bəgôyêhem*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bənê-Ḥām*": "masculine plural noun, construct state + proper noun - sons of Ham", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition lə- + feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*li-lšōnōtām*": "preposition lə- + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their languages", "*bə-ʾarṣōtām*": "preposition bə- + feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their lands", "*bə-gôyêhem*": "preposition bə- + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their nations" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } }
• Gen 10:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.25", "source": "וּלְעֵ֥בֶר יֻלַּ֖ד שְׁנֵ֣י בָנִ֑ים שֵׁ֣ם הֽ͏ָאֶחָ֞ד פֶּ֗לֶג כִּ֤י בְיָמָיו֙ נִפְלְגָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ וְשֵׁ֥ם אָחִ֖יו יָקְטָֽן׃", "text": "And to *ʿĒber yullad šənê bānîm šēm hāʾeḥād Peleg kî bəyāmāyw niplǝgāh hāʾāreṣ wəšēm ʾāḥîw Yāqṭān*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-ʿĒber*": "conjunction wə- + preposition lə- + proper noun - and to Eber", "*yullad*": "Pual perfect 3rd person masculine singular - were born", "*šənê*": "numeral, construct state - two of", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*šēm*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - name of", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "definite article ha- + numeral - the one/the first", "*Peleg*": "proper noun - Peleg", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*bə-yāmāyw*": "preposition bə- + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his days", "*niplǝgāh*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - was divided", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article ha- + feminine singular noun - the earth/land", "*wə-šēm*": "conjunction wə- + masculine singular noun, construct state - and name of", "*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*Yāqṭān*": "proper noun - Joktan" }, "variants": { "*niplǝgāh*": "was divided/was spread out", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/the land/the inhabitants", "*Peleg*": "division (name means 'division')" } }
• Gen 10:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.31", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה בְנֵי־שֵׁ֔ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לִלְשֹׁנֹתָ֑ם בְּאַרְצֹתָ֖ם לְגוֹיֵהֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh bənê-Šēm ləmišpəḥōtām lilšōnōtām bəʾarṣōtām ləgôyêhem*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bənê-Šēm*": "masculine plural noun, construct state + proper noun - sons of Shem", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition lə- + feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*li-lšōnōtām*": "preposition lə- + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their languages", "*bə-ʾarṣōtām*": "preposition bə- + feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their lands", "*lə-gôyêhem*": "preposition lə- + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their nations" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } }
• Acts 17:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Acts.17.26", "source": "Ἐποίησέν τε ἐξ ἑνὸς αἵματός πᾶν ἔθνος ἀνθρώπων κατοικεῖν ἐπὶ πᾶν τὸ πρόσωπον τῆς γῆς, ὁρίσας προτεταγμένους καιροὺς, καὶ τὰς ὁροθεσίας τῆς κατοικίας αὐτῶν·", "text": "He *epoiēsen* *te* from one *haimatos* every *ethnos* of *anthrōpōn* to *katoikein* upon all the *prosōpon* of the *gēs*, having *horisas* predetermined *kairous*, and the *horothesias* of the *katoikias* of them;", "grammar": { "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he made", "*te*": "conjunction - and/also", "*haimatos*": "genitive singular neuter - of blood", "*ethnos*": "accusative singular neuter - nation", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of humans", "*katoikein*": "present active infinitive - to dwell", "*prosōpon*": "accusative singular neuter - face/surface", "*gēs*": "genitive singular feminine - of earth", "*horisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having determined", "*kairous*": "accusative plural masculine - times/seasons", "*horothesias*": "accusative plural feminine - boundaries", "*katoikias*": "genitive singular feminine - of dwelling/habitation" }, "variants": { "*epoiēsen*": "made/created/fashioned", "*haimatos*": "blood/bloodline/ancestry", "*ethnos*": "nation/people/race", "*katoikein*": "to dwell/inhabit/live", "*prosōpon*": "face/surface/presence", "*horisas*": "having determined/appointed/fixed", "*kairous*": "times/seasons/appointed periods", "*horothesias*": "boundaries/limits/borders", "*katoikias*": "dwelling/habitation/settlement" } }
• Gen 5:29-31 : 29 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.29", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֧א אֶת־שְׁמ֛וֹ נֹ֖חַ לֵאמֹ֑ר זֶ֞֠‪[c]‬ה יְנַחֲמֵ֤נוּ מִֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֙נוּ֙ וּמֵעִצְּב֣וֹן יָדֵ֔ינוּ מִן־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֽ͏ֵרְרָ֖הּ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šəmô* *nōaḥ* *lēmōr* this *yənaḥămēnû* from-*maʿăśēnû* *ûmēʿiṣṣəbôn* *yādênû* from-*hāʾădāmāh* *ʾăšer* *ʾērərāh* *yəhwāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive - and he called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*lēmōr*": "preposition *lə-* + qal infinitive construct of *ʾāmar* - saying", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*yənaḥămēnû*": "3rd masculine singular piel imperfect of *nāḥam* with 1st plural suffix - he will comfort us", "*maʿăśēnû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st plural suffix with prefix *min* - from our work", "*ûmēʿiṣṣəbôn*": "conjunction *wə-* + preposition *min* + masculine singular noun - and from toil/pain", "*yādênû*": "feminine plural noun with 1st plural suffix - our hands", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite article *hā-* + feminine singular noun with preposition *min* - from the ground", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾērərāh*": "3rd masculine singular piel perfect of *ʾārar* with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he cursed it", "*yəhwāh*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "called/named/proclaimed", "*nōaḥ*": "Noah (proper name, meaning 'rest' or 'comfort')", "*yənaḥămēnû*": "comfort us/bring us relief/console us", "*maʿăśēnû*": "our work/our labor/our toil", "*ʿiṣṣəbôn*": "pain/toil/hardship/sorrow", "*yādênû*": "our hands/our efforts/our labor", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "the ground/the soil/the earth/the land", "*ʾērərāh*": "cursed it/placed under a curse/condemned", "*yəhwāh*": "YHWH/the LORD (divine name)" } } 30 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.30", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִי־לֶ֗מֶךְ אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־נֹ֔חַ חָמֵ֤שׁ וְתִשְׁעִים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֹ֖ת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wayḥî*-*lemek* *ʾaḥărê* *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*nōaḥ* *ḥāmēš* *wətišʿîm* *šānāh* *waḥămēš* *mēʾōt* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *bānîm* *ûbānôt*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*lemek*": "proper noun - Lamech", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*wətišʿîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and ninety", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*waḥămēš*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and five", "*mēʾōt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural of *bēn* - sons", "*ûbānôt*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine plural of *bat* - and daughters" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*lemek*": "Lamech (proper name, meaning uncertain)", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/subsequent to", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/his fathering", "*nōaḥ*": "Noah (proper name, meaning 'rest' or 'comfort')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*bānîm*": "sons/male children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters/female children/female descendants" } } 31 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.31", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי֙ כָּל־יְמֵי־לֶ֔מֶךְ שֶׁ֤בַע וְשִׁבְעִים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּמֹֽת׃ ס", "text": "*wayəhî* all-*yəmê*-*lemek* *šebaʿ* *wəšibʿîm* *šānāh* *ûšəbaʿ* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyāmōt*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *hāyāh* - and it was", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct of *yôm* - days of", "*lemek*": "proper noun - Lamech", "*šebaʿ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*wəšibʿîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and seventy", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûšəbaʿ*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and seven", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*wayyāmōt*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *mût* - and he died" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "was/became/existed", "*kol*": "all/whole/entire", "*yəmê*": "days/lifetime/period", "*lemek*": "Lamech (proper name, meaning uncertain)", "*wayyāmōt*": "died/expired/perished" } }
• Gen 9:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.1", "source": "וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֶת־נֹ֖חַ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֑יו וַיֹּ֧אמֶר לָהֶ֛ם פְּר֥וּ וּרְב֖וּ וּמִלְא֥וּ אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *waybārek* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*nōaḥ* and-*ʾet*-*bānāyw* and-*wayyōʾmer* to-them *pĕrû* and-*rĕbû* and-*milʾû* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*waybārek*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he blessed", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural form (divine plural) - God", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Noah", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his sons", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he said", "*pĕrû*": "imperative, 2nd plural masculine - be fruitful", "*rĕbû*": "imperative, 2nd plural masculine - multiply", "*milʾû*": "imperative, 2nd plural masculine - fill", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the earth" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings/judges", "*pĕrû*": "be fruitful/bear fruit/produce offspring", "*rĕbû*": "multiply/increase/become numerous", "*milʾû*": "fill/make full/replenish", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world" } }
• Gen 9:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.7", "source": "וְאַתֶּ֖ם פְּר֣וּ וּרְב֑וּ שִׁרְצ֥וּ בָאָ֖רֶץ וּרְבוּ־בָֽהּ׃", "text": "And-*ʾattem* *pĕrû* and-*rĕbû* *širṣû* in-*hāʾāreṣ* and-*rĕbû*-in-her.", "grammar": { "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd plural masculine - you", "*pĕrû*": "imperative, 2nd plural masculine - be fruitful", "*rĕbû*": "imperative, 2nd plural masculine - multiply", "*širṣû*": "imperative, 2nd plural masculine - swarm/teem", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular + definite article - in the earth", "*rĕbû*": "imperative, 2nd plural masculine - multiply", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it/her" }, "variants": { "*pĕrû*": "be fruitful/bear fruit/produce offspring", "*rĕbû*": "multiply/increase/become numerous", "*širṣû*": "swarm/teem/breed abundantly", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world" } }