Verse 15

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.11.15", "source": "וְהֶחֱרִ֣ים יְהוָ֗ה אֵ֚ת לְשׁ֣וֹן יָם־מִצְרַ֔יִם וְהֵנִ֥יף יָד֛וֹ עַל־הַנָּהָ֖ר בַּעְיָ֣ם רוּח֑וֹ וְהִכָּ֙הוּ֙ לְשִׁבְעָ֣ה נְחָלִ֔ים וְהִדְרִ֖יךְ בַּנְּעָלִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-heḥĕrîm YHWH 'ēt ləšôn yām-miṣrayim wə-hēnîp yādô 'al-hannāhār ba'yām rûḥô wə-hikkāhû ləšib'āh nəḥālîm wə-hidrîk bannə'ālîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-heḥĕrîm*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will utterly destroy", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*'ēt*": "direct object marker", "*ləšôn*": "feminine singular construct - tongue/bay of", "*yām*": "masculine singular construct - sea of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wə-hēnîp*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will wave", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*'al*": "preposition - over/against", "*hannāhār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the river", "*ba'yām*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - with might of", "*rûḥô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wind/breath/spirit", "*wə-hikkāhû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he will strike it", "*ləšib'āh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - into seven", "*nəḥālîm*": "masculine plural noun - streams/wadis", "*wə-hidrîk*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will make walk", "*bannə'ālîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in sandals" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕrîm*": "utterly destroy/ban/devote to destruction", "*ləšôn*": "tongue/bay/gulf", "*hēnîp*": "wave/brandish/shake", "*nāhār*": "river/stream", "*ba'yām*": "with might/with scorching heat", "*rûḥô*": "his wind/his breath/his spirit", "*hikkāhû*": "will strike it/will smite it", "*nəḥālîm*": "streams/wadis/brooks", "*hidrîk*": "make walk/lead/tread/guide", "*nə'ālîm*": "sandals/shoes" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Herren skal ødelegge den egyptiske havbukten, svinge hånden over Eufrat med sin mektige kraft, og splitte den i syv bekker så den kan passeres med sandaler.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Herren skal legge det egyptiske havs tunge øde, og med sin mektige vind skal han svinge hånden over elven og slå den i syv grener, slik at man kan gå over tørrskodd.

• Norsk King James

  Og Herren skal helt ødelegge Egyptens hav; og med sin mektige vind skal han riste hånden over elven, og gjøre den til sju bekker, og føre folket over tørrskodd.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Herren skal forbanne Egypts havbukt og svinge hånden over elven med sin mektige vind. Han skal slå den i sju bekker og la folk gå over tørskodd.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Herren skal tørke ut tungen av Egypts sjø, og han skal svinge hånden over Eufrat med sin ånd og slå den til sju kanaler, slik at folk kan gå over med sandaler.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Herren skal fullstendig tørke ut den egyptiske sjøens tunge, med sin mektige hånd skal han svinge over elven og kløyve den i sju bekker, slik at mennesker kan gå tørrskodd over.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og Herren skal fullstendig ødelegge den egyptiske sjøens tunge; med sin mektige vind skal han bevege sin hånd over elven, slå den i de syv strømmer og sørge for at menneskene kan krysse den på tørre føtter.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Herren skal fullstendig tørke ut den egyptiske sjøens tunge, med sin mektige hånd skal han svinge over elven og kløyve den i sju bekker, slik at mennesker kan gå tørrskodd over.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Herren skal ødelegge Egypts havetunge, over elven skal han svinge sin hånd med sin mektige ånd, og han skal slå den i syv strømmer så folk kan gå over i sandaler.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The LORD will utterly destroy the tongue of the Sea of Egypt. With a scorching wind, He will wave His hand over the River and divide it into seven streams, allowing people to cross in sandals.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Herren skal tørke ut tunge av Egyptens hav. Han skal løfte sin hånd over Eufrat med sin mektige vind, dele den i sju kanaler og la folk gå over tørskodd.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Herren skal sætte Ægyptens Havs Odde i Band, og bevæge sin Haand over Floden med sit stærke Veir, og han skal slaae (den) i de syv Bække, og lade (dem) fremgaae der igjennem med Skoe paa.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the LORD shall utterly destroy the tongue of the Egyptian sea; and with his mighty wind shall he shake his hand over the river, and shall smite it in the seven streams, and make men go over dryshod.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Herren skal fullstendig ødelegge Egyptens havtunge; med sin mektige vind skal han sveipe hånden over elven, slå den til syv strømmer og la folk krysse den tørrskodd.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And the LORD shall utterly destroy the tongue of the Egyptian sea; with his mighty wind he shall shake his hand over the River, and shall strike it in the seven streams, and make men cross over dry-shod.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the LORD shall utterly destroy the tongue of the Egyptian sea; and with his mighty wind shall he shake his hand over the river, and shall smite it in the seven streams, and make men go over dryshod.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Herren skal fullstendig ødelegge den egyptiske sjøens tunge; med sin sterke vind skal han vifte med hånden over elven, og slå den i sju bekker, og la folk gå over i sandaler.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Herren skal ødelegge Egypts havs tunge og svinge sin hånd mot elven med sin mektige vind, og dele den i sju strømmer slik at folk kan gå over i sandaler.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Herren skal fullstendig utslette tungen av det egyptiske hav; med sin brennende ånd skal han svinge sin hånd over elven, og slå den i syv strømmer, slik at folk kan gå over skoene tørre.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Herren skal tørke ut den egyptiske sjøen helt; med sin brennende vind skal han svinge hånden over elven, dele den i syv strømmer, så folk kan gå trygt over tørrskodd.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The LORDE also shal cleue the tunges of the Egipcias see, and with a mightie wynde shal he lift vp his honde ouer Nilus, and shal smyte his seue streames and make men go ouer drye shod.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  The Lorde also shall vtterly destroy the tongue of the Egyptians sea, and with his mightie winde shall lift vp his hand ouer the riuer, and shall smite him in his seuen streames, and cause men to walke therein with shooes.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The Lord also shal cleaue the tongues of the Egyptians sea, and with his mightie winde shall he lyft vp his hand ouer Nilus, and shall smyte his seuen streames, and make men go ouer drye shod.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the LORD shall utterly destroy the tongue of the Egyptian sea; and with his mighty wind shall he shake his hand over the river, and shall smite it in the seven streams, and make [men] go over dryshod.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Yahweh will utterly destroy the tongue of the Egyptian sea; and with his scorching wind will he wave his hand over the River, and will strike it into seven streams, and cause men to march over in sandals.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Jehovah hath devoted to destruction The tongue of the sea of Egypt, And hath waved His hand over the river, In the terror of his wind, And hath smitten it at the seven streams, And hath caused `men' to tread `it' with shoes.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Jehovah will utterly destroy the tongue of the Egyptian sea; and with his scorching wind will he wave his hand over the River, and will smite it into seven streams, and cause men to march over dryshod.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the Lord will make the tongue of the Egyptian sea completely dry; and with his burning wind his hand will be stretched out over the River, and it will be parted into seven streams, so that men may go over it with dry feet.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Yahweh will utterly destroy the tongue of the Egyptian sea; and with his scorching wind he will wave his hand over the River, and will split it into seven streams, and cause men to march over in sandals.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The LORD will divide the gulf of the Egyptian Sea; he will wave his hand over the Euphrates River and send a strong wind, he will turn it into seven dried-up streams, and enable them to walk across in their sandals.

Referenced Verses

• Isa 19:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.16", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יִֽהְיֶ֥ה מִצְרַ֖יִם כַּנָּשִׁ֑ים וְחָרַ֣ד ׀ וּפָחַ֗ד מִפְּנֵי֙ תְּנוּפַת֙ יַד־יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־ה֖וּא מֵנִ֥יף עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-*hahûʾ* *yihyeh* *Miṣrayim* like-the-*nāšîm* and-*ḥāraḏ* and-*p̄āḥaḏ* from-*pĕnê* *tĕnûp̄aṯ* *yaḏ*-*YHWH* *ṣĕḇāʾôṯ* which-he *mēnîp̄* upon-him", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hahûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - that", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women", "*ḥāraḏ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will tremble", "*p̄āḥaḏ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will fear", "*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/presence of", "*tĕnûp̄aṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - waving/brandishing of", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ṣĕḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*mēnîp̄*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - waving/brandishing" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be/exist", "*nāšîm*": "women/wives/females", "*ḥāraḏ*": "will tremble/quake/be afraid/be terrified", "*p̄āḥaḏ*": "will fear/dread/be in terror/be in dread", "*pĕnê*": "face/presence/before", "*tĕnûp̄aṯ*": "waving/brandishing/shaking/lifting", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/strength", "*mēnîp̄*": "waving/brandishing/lifting/shaking" } }
• Isa 50:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.50.2", "source": "מַדּ֨וּעַ בָּ֜אתִי וְאֵ֣ין אִ֗ישׁ קָרָֽאתִי֮ וְאֵ֣ין עוֹנֶה֒ הֲקָצ֨וֹר קָצְרָ֤ה יָדִי֙ מִפְּד֔וּת וְאִם־אֵֽין־בִּ֥י כֹ֖חַ לְהַצִּ֑יל הֵ֣ן בְּגַעֲרָתִ֞י אַחֲרִ֣יב יָ֗ם אָשִׂ֤ים נְהָרוֹת֙ מִדְבָּ֔ר תִּבְאַ֤שׁ דְּגָתָם֙ מֵאֵ֣ין מַ֔יִם וְתָמֹ֖ת בַּצָּמָֽא׃", "text": "Why *bāʾṯî* and [there was] no *ʾîš*, *qārāʾṯî* and [there was] no answer? Has *qāṣôr* *qāṣərâ* my *yāḏî* from *pəḏûṯ* and if [there is] no *koaḥ* in me to *haṣṣîl*? *hēn* in *gaʿărāṯî* I *aḥărîḇ* *yām*, I *ʾāśîm* *nəhārôṯ* *miḏbār*, *tiḇʾaš* their *dəḡāṯām* from no *mayim* and *ṯāmōṯ* in *ṣāmāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*bāʾṯî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I came", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*qārāʾṯî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I called", "*qāṣôr*": "infinitive absolute - shortening/becoming short", "*qāṣərâ*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has become short", "*yāḏî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person suffix - my hand", "*pəḏûṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - redemption/ransom", "*koaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - power/strength", "*haṣṣîl*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to save/deliver", "*hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/indeed", "*gaʿărāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person suffix - my rebuke", "*aḥărîḇ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I dry up/make desolate", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*ʾāśîm*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I make/set/place", "*nəhārôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers", "*miḏbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*tiḇʾaš*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it stinks/becomes foul", "*dəḡāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fish", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*ṯāmōṯ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it dies", "*ṣāmāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - thirst" }, "variants": { "*bāʾṯî*": "I came/I arrived", "*qārāʾṯî*": "I called/I summoned/I proclaimed", "*qāṣôr*": "shortening/becoming short/lessening", "*qāṣərâ*": "has become short/is too short/has diminished", "*pəḏûṯ*": "redemption/ransom/deliverance", "*koaḥ*": "power/strength/ability", "*haṣṣîl*": "to save/to deliver/to rescue", "*gaʿărāṯî*": "my rebuke/my reproof/my threatening", "*aḥărîḇ*": "I dry up/I make desolate/I destroy", "*ʾāśîm*": "I make/I set/I place/I establish", "*nəhārôṯ*": "rivers/streams", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/wasteland", "*tiḇʾaš*": "it stinks/it becomes foul/it rots", "*ṯāmōṯ*": "it dies/it perishes" } }
• Zech 10:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Zechariah.10.11", "source": "וְעָבַ֨ר בַּיָּ֜ם צָרָ֗ה וְהִכָּ֤ה בַיָּם֙ גַּלִּ֔ים וְהֹבִ֕ישׁוּ כֹּ֖ל מְצוּל֣וֹת יְאֹ֑ר וְהוּרַד֙ גְּא֣וֹן אַשּׁ֔וּר וְשֵׁ֥בֶט מִצְרַ֖יִם יָסֽוּר׃", "text": "And-*'avar* in-the-*yam* *tsarah* and-*hikkah* in-the-*yam* *gallim* and-*hovishu* all *metsulot* *ye'or* and-*hurad* *ge'on* *'Ashshur* and-*shevet* *Mitsrayim* *yasur*.", "grammar": { "*'avar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will pass through", "*yam*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*tsarah*": "feminine singular noun - distress/trouble/adversity", "*hikkah*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will strike", "*gallim*": "masculine plural noun - waves", "*hovishu*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they will dry up", "*metsulot*": "feminine plural construct - depths of", "*ye'or*": "masculine singular noun - the Nile/river", "*hurad*": "Hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be brought down", "*ge'on*": "masculine singular construct - pride of", "*'Ashshur*": "proper name - Assyria", "*shevet*": "masculine singular construct - scepter/rod/tribe of", "*Mitsrayim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*yasur*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will depart/turn away" }, "variants": { "*'avar*": "he will pass through/cross over/traverse", "*tsarah*": "distress/trouble/adversity/affliction", "*hikkah*": "he will strike/smite/beat", "*gallim*": "waves/billows", "*hovishu*": "they will dry up/be put to shame", "*metsulot*": "depths/deep places", "*ye'or*": "the Nile/river/stream", "*hurad*": "it will be brought down/humbled/cast down", "*ge'on*": "pride/majesty/excellency", "*shevet*": "scepter/rod/staff/tribe", "*yasur*": "it will depart/turn away/be removed" } }
• Rev 16:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.16.12", "source": "Καὶ ὁ ἕκτος ἄγγελος ἐξέχεεν τὴν φιάλην αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὸν ποταμὸν τὸν μέγαν Εὐφράτην· καὶ ἐξηράνθη τὸ ὕδωρ αὐτοῦ, ἵνα ἑτοιμασθῇ ἡ ὁδὸς τῶν βασιλέων τῶν ἀπὸ ἀνατολῆς ἡλίου.", "text": "And the *hektos* *angelos* *execheen* the *phialēn* of-him upon the *potamon* the *megan* *Euphratēn*; and *exēranthē* the *hydōr* of-it, so-that *hetoimasthē* the *hodos* of-the *basileōn* of-the ones from *anatolēs* *hēliou*.", "grammar": { "*hektos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sixth", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*execheen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - poured out", "*phialēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - bowl/vial", "*potamon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - river", "*megan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - great/large", "*Euphratēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Euphrates", "*exēranthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was dried up", "*hydōr*": "nominative, neuter, singular - water", "*hetoimasthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be prepared", "*hodos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - way/road/path", "*basileōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - kings/rulers", "*anatolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - rising/east", "*hēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - sun" }, "variants": { "*potamon*": "river/stream", "*megan*": "great/large/mighty", "*exēranthē*": "was dried up/withered", "*hetoimasthē*": "might be prepared/made ready", "*hodos*": "way/road/path/journey", "*basileōn*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*anatolēs*": "rising/east/dawn", "*hēliou*": "sun/sunlight" } }
• Isa 51:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.9", "source": "עוּרִ֨י עוּרִ֤י לִבְשִׁי־עֹז֙ זְר֣וֹעַ יְהוָ֔ה ע֚וּרִי כִּ֣ימֵי קֶ֔דֶם דֹּר֖וֹת עוֹלָמִ֑ים הֲל֥וֹא אַתְּ־הִ֛יא הַמַּחְצֶ֥בֶת רַ֖הַב מְחוֹלֶ֥לֶת תַּנִּֽין", "text": "*'ûrî 'ûrî libšî-'ōz zərôa' YHWH 'ûrî kîmê qedem dōrôt 'ôlāmîm hălô' 'at-hî' hammaḥṣebet rahab məḥôlelet tannîn*", "grammar": { "*'ûrî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - awake/rouse yourself", "*libšî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - put on/clothe yourself", "*'ōz*": "common noun, masculine singular - strength", "*zərôa'*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - arm of", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*kîmê*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural construct - as in days of", "*qedem*": "common noun, masculine singular - ancient times/east", "*dōrôt*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - generations of", "*'ôlāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - everlasting/antiquity", "*hălô'*": "interrogative + negative particle - is it not", "*'at-hî'*": "pronoun, 2nd person feminine singular + pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - you-she", "*hammaḥṣebet*": "definite article + Hiphil participle, feminine singular - the one who hewed/cut", "*rahab*": "proper noun - Rahab (mythological sea monster/Egypt)", "*məḥôlelet*": "Polel participle, feminine singular - piercing/wounding", "*tannîn*": "common noun, masculine singular - sea monster/dragon" }, "variants": { "*'ûrî*": "awake/rouse yourself/arise", "*'ōz*": "strength/might/power", "*qedem*": "ancient times/antiquity/east", "*rahab*": "Rahab (mythological sea monster)/Egypt/pride", "*məḥôlelet*": "piercing/wounding/slaying", "*tannîn*": "sea monster/dragon/serpent" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.10", "source": "הֲל֤וֹא אַתְּ־הִיא֙ הַמַּחֲרֶ֣בֶת יָ֔ם מֵ֖י תְּה֣וֹם רַבָּ֑ה הַשָּׂ֙מָה֙ מַֽעֲמַקֵּי־יָ֔ם דֶּ֖רֶךְ לַעֲבֹ֥ר גְּאוּלִֽים", "text": "*hălô' 'at-hî' hammaḥărebet yām mê təhôm rabbâ haśśāmâ ma'ămaqqê-yām derek la'ăbōr gə'ûlîm*", "grammar": { "*hălô'*": "interrogative + negative particle - is it not", "*'at-hî'*": "pronoun, 2nd person feminine singular + pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - you-she", "*hammaḥărebet*": "definite article + Hiphil participle, feminine singular - the one who dried up", "*yām*": "common noun, masculine singular - sea", "*mê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*təhôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - deep/abyss", "*rabbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/many", "*haśśāmâ*": "definite article + Qal participle, feminine singular - the one who placed/made", "*ma'ămaqqê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - depths of", "*yām*": "common noun, masculine singular - sea", "*derek*": "common noun, masculine singular - way/road", "*la'ăbōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - for crossing", "*gə'ûlîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - redeemed ones" }, "variants": { "*hammaḥărebet*": "the one who dried up/the one who made desolate", "*təhôm*": "deep/abyss/primeval ocean", "*ma'ămaqqê*": "depths/deep places", "*derek*": "way/road/path", "*gə'ûlîm*": "redeemed ones/ransomed ones" } }
• Ezek 29:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.10", "source": "לָכֵ֛ן הִנְנִ֥י אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְאֶל־יְאֹרֶ֑יךָ וְנָתַתִּ֞י אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם לְחָרְבוֹת֙ חֹ֣רֶב שְׁמָמָ֔ה מִמִּגְדֹּ֥ל סְוֵנֵ֖ה וְעַד־גְּב֥וּל כּֽוּשׁ", "text": "Therefore *hinənî* against you and against-*yəʾōreḵā* *wə-nātattî ʾet-ʾereṣ miṣrayim* to *ḥorḇôt ḥōreḇ šəmāmāh* from *migdōl səwēnēh* and unto-*gəḇûl kûš*", "grammar": { "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*yəʾōreḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your rivers/canals", "*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will make/set", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - land of Egypt", "*ḥorḇôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ruins of", "*ḥōreḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - waste/desolation", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - devastation", "*migdōl*": "proper noun - Migdol", "*səwēnēh*": "proper noun - Syene/Aswan", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border of", "*kûš*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia" }, "variants": { "*ḥorḇôt ḥōreḇ šəmāmāh*": "ruins of waste and devastation/utterly desolate ruins/completely ruined devastation", "*migdōl səwēnēh*": "Migdol to Syene/tower of Syene/Migdol of Syene" } }
• Ezek 30:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.30.12", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י יְאֹרִים֙ חָֽרָבָ֔ה וּמָכַרְתִּ֥י אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ בְּיַד־רָעִ֑ים וַהֲשִׁמֹּתִ֞י אֶ֤רֶץ וּמְלֹאָהּ֙ בְּיַד־זָרִ֔ים אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃ ס", "text": "*wə-nātattî* *yəʾōrîm* *ḥārāḇāh* *û-māḵartî* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *bə-yaḏ*-*rāʿîm* *wa-hăšimmōtî* *ʾereṣ* *û-məlōʾāh* *bə-yaḏ*-*zārîm* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *dibbartî*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will make", "*yəʾōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers/Nile channels", "*ḥārāḇāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dry", "*û-māḵartî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will sell", "*ʾet*-*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*bə-yaḏ*-*rāʿîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + adjective, masculine plural - into the hand of evil ones", "*wa-hăšimmōtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will make desolate", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land", "*û-məlōʾāh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its fullness", "*bə-yaḏ*-*zārîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + adjective, masculine plural - by the hand of strangers", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I have spoken" }, "variants": { "*yəʾōrîm*": "rivers/Nile channels/streams", "*rāʿîm*": "evil ones/wicked/harmful", "*zārîm*": "strangers/foreigners/aliens" } }
• Isa 7:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.20", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֡וּא יְגַלַּ֣ח אֲדֹנָי֩ בְּתַ֨עַר הַשְּׂכִירָ֜ה בְּעֶבְרֵ֤י נָהָר֙ בְּמֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר אֶת־הָרֹ֖אשׁ וְשַׂ֣עַר הָרַגְלָ֑יִם וְגַ֥ם אֶת־הַזָּקָ֖ן תִּסְפֶּֽה׃ ס", "text": "In-the-day the-that *yəgallaḥ* *ʾĂḏōnāy* with-*ṯaʿar* the-*śəḵîrāh* in-across-*nāhār* with-*meleḵ* *ʾAššûr* *ʾeṯ*-the-*rōʾš* and-*śaʿar* the-*raḡlāyim*, and-also *ʾeṯ*-the-*zāqān* *tispeh*.", "grammar": { "*yəgallaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Piel - he will shave", "*ʾĂḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord", "*ṯaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - razor of", "*śəḵîrāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - hired", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - river", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Assyria", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head", "*śaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - hair of", "*raḡlāyim*": "noun, feminine dual - feet/legs", "*zāqān*": "noun, masculine singular - beard", "*tispeh*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will sweep away" }, "variants": { "*yəgallaḥ*": "will shave/will cut off", "*ʾĂḏōnāy*": "my Lord/my Master/Sovereign", "*ṯaʿar*": "razor/knife", "*śəḵîrāh*": "hired/rented", "*nāhār*": "river (referring to Euphrates)", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*ʾAššûr*": "Assyria/Ashur", "*rōʾš*": "head", "*śaʿar*": "hair", "*raḡlāyim*": "feet/legs (euphemism for genitals)", "*zāqān*": "beard", "*tispeh*": "will sweep away/will consume/will remove" } }
• Isa 19:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.5", "source": "וְנִשְּׁתוּ־מַ֖יִם מֵֽהַיָּ֑ם וְנָהָ֖ר יֶחֱרַ֥ב וְיָבֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And-*niššĕṯû*-*mayim* from-the-*yām* and-*nāhār* *yeḥĕraḇ* and-*yāḇēš*", "grammar": { "*niššĕṯû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be dried up/fail", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - river", "*yeḥĕraḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be dried up/waste away", "*yāḇēš*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be dry/withered" }, "variants": { "*niššĕṯû*": "they will be dried up/fail/be consumed/vanish", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water/west", "*nāhār*": "river/stream/canal", "*yeḥĕraḇ*": "will be dried up/waste away/be in ruins/be desolate", "*yāḇēš*": "will be dry/withered/dried out/parched" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.6", "source": "וְהֶאֶזְנִ֣יחוּ נְהָר֔וֹת דָּלֲל֥וּ וְחָרְב֖וּ יְאֹרֵ֣י מָצ֑וֹר קָנֶ֥ה וָס֖וּף קָמֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "And-*heʾeznîḥû* *nĕhārôṯ* *dālălû* and-*ḥārḇû* *yĕʾōrê* *māṣôr* *qāneh* and-*sûp̄* *qāmēlû*", "grammar": { "*heʾeznîḥû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they will become foul/stink", "*nĕhārôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers", "*dālălû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be low/diminished", "*ḥārḇû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be dried up", "*yĕʾōrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - canals of", "*māṣôr*": "proper noun - Egypt/fortress", "*qāneh*": "noun, masculine singular - reed/stalk", "*sûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular - reeds/rushes", "*qāmēlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will wither/dry up" }, "variants": { "*heʾeznîḥû*": "they will become foul/stink/be putrid/emit stench", "*nĕhārôṯ*": "rivers/streams/canals", "*dālălû*": "they will be low/diminished/brought low/thin", "*ḥārḇû*": "they will be dried up/desolate/waste", "*yĕʾōrê*": "canals/channels/Nile streams", "*māṣôr*": "Egypt/fortress/siege/distress", "*qāneh*": "reed/stalk/measuring rod/branch", "*sûp̄*": "reeds/rushes/water plants", "*qāmēlû*": "they will wither/dry up/fade/shrivel" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.7", "source": "עָר֥וֹת עַל־יְא֖וֹר עַל־פִּ֣י יְא֑וֹר וְכֹל֙ מִזְרַ֣ע יְא֔וֹר יִיבַ֥שׁ נִדַּ֖ף וְאֵינֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*ʿārôṯ* upon-*yĕʾôr* upon-*pî* *yĕʾôr* and-all *mizraʿ* *yĕʾôr* *yîḇaš* *niddap̄* and-*ʾênenû*", "grammar": { "*ʿārôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - bare places/meadows", "*yĕʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - Nile/stream/canal", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of", "*mizraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sowing place of", "*yîḇaš*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will dry up", "*niddap̄*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be blown away", "*ʾênenû*": "negative particle with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it is not" }, "variants": { "*ʿārôṯ*": "bare places/meadows/exposed areas/pastures", "*yĕʾôr*": "Nile/stream/canal/watercourse", "*pî*": "mouth/opening/edge", "*mizraʿ*": "sowing place/seed/vegetation/planted area", "*yîḇaš*": "will dry up/be withered/be parched", "*niddap̄*": "will be blown away/driven away/scattered", "*ʾênenû*": "it is not/it is no more/vanished" } } 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.8", "source": "וְאָנוּ֙ הַדַּיָּגִ֔ים וְאָ֣בְל֔וּ כָּל־מַשְׁלִיכֵ֥י בַיְא֖וֹר חַכָּ֑ה וּפֹרְשֵׂ֥י מִכְמֹ֛רֶת עַל־פְּנֵי־מַ֖יִם אֻמְלָֽלוּ׃", "text": "And-*ʾānû* the-*dayyāḡîm* and-*ʾāḇĕlû* all-*mašlîḵê* in-the-*yĕʾôr* *ḥakkāh* and-*p̄ōrĕśê* *miḵmōreṯ* upon-*pĕnê*-*mayim* *ʾumlālû*", "grammar": { "*ʾānû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will mourn/lament", "*dayyāḡîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fishermen", "*ʾāḇĕlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will mourn", "*mašlîḵê*": "participle, hiphil, masculine plural construct - those casting", "*yĕʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - Nile/stream/canal", "*ḥakkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - fishhook/hook", "*p̄ōrĕśê*": "participle, qal, masculine plural construct - those spreading", "*miḵmōreṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - net/fishing net", "*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/surface of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*ʾumlālû*": "verb, pual perfect, 3rd person plural - they will languish/be weak" }, "variants": { "*ʾānû*": "they will mourn/lament/groan", "*dayyāḡîm*": "fishermen/fishers", "*ʾāḇĕlû*": "they will mourn/grieve/lament", "*mašlîḵê*": "those casting/throwing/hurling", "*ḥakkāh*": "fishhook/hook/barb", "*p̄ōrĕśê*": "those spreading/stretching out/extending", "*miḵmōreṯ*": "net/fishing net/dragnet", "*pĕnê*": "face/surface/front", "*ʾumlālû*": "they will languish/be weak/feeble/wretched" } } 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.9", "source": "וּבֹ֛שׁוּ עֹבְדֵ֥י פִשְׁתִּ֖ים שְׂרִיק֑וֹת וְאֹרְגִ֖ים חוֹרָֽי׃", "text": "And-*ḇōšû* *ʿōḇdê* *p̄ištîm* *śĕrîqôṯ* and-*ʾōrĕḡîm* *ḥôrāy*", "grammar": { "*ḇōšû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be ashamed", "*ʿōḇdê*": "participle, qal, masculine plural construct - workers of", "*p̄ištîm*": "noun, masculine plural - flax/linen", "*śĕrîqôṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural - combed/fine", "*ʾōrĕḡîm*": "participle, qal, masculine plural - weavers", "*ḥôrāy*": "noun, masculine plural - white cloth/white fabric" }, "variants": { "*ḇōšû*": "they will be ashamed/put to shame/disappointed/confounded", "*ʿōḇdê*": "workers of/those who work with/processors of", "*p̄ištîm*": "flax/linen/fiber plant", "*śĕrîqôṯ*": "combed/fine/dressed/prepared", "*ʾōrĕḡîm*": "weavers/those who weave", "*ḥôrāy*": "white cloth/white fabric/fine linen/white cotton" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.10", "source": "וְהָי֥וּ שָׁתֹתֶ֖יהָ מְדֻכָּאִ֑ים כָּל־עֹ֥שֵׂי שֶׂ֖כֶר אַגְמֵי־נָֽפֶשׁ׃", "text": "And-*hāyû* *šāṯōṯeyhā* *mĕḏukkāʾîm* all-*ʿōśê* *śeḵer* *ʾaḡmê*-*nāp̄eš*", "grammar": { "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be", "*šāṯōṯeyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her foundations", "*mĕḏukkāʾîm*": "participle, pual, masculine plural - crushed/broken", "*ʿōśê*": "participle, qal, masculine plural construct - makers of", "*śeḵer*": "noun, masculine singular - wages/payment/hire", "*ʾaḡmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gloomy/sad of", "*nāp̄eš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/life/self" }, "variants": { "*šāṯōṯeyhā*": "her foundations/pillars/supports", "*mĕḏukkāʾîm*": "crushed/broken/shattered/oppressed", "*ʿōśê*": "makers of/those who make/workers of", "*śeḵer*": "wages/payment/hire/reward", "*ʾaḡmê*": "gloomy/sad/grieved/troubled", "*nāp̄eš*": "soul/life/self/inner being/desire" } }
• Exod 7:19-21 : 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.7.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֱמֹ֣ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֡ן קַ֣ח מַטְּךָ֣ וּנְטֵֽה־יָדְךָ֩ עַל־מֵימֵ֨י מִצְרַ֜יִם עַֽל־נַהֲרֹתָ֣ם ׀ עַל־יְאֹרֵיהֶ֣ם וְעַל־אַגְמֵיהֶ֗ם וְעַ֛ל כָּל־מִקְוֵ֥ה מֵימֵיהֶ֖ם וְיִֽהְיוּ־דָ֑ם וְהָ֤יָה דָם֙ בְּכָל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם וּבָעֵצִ֖ים וּבָאֲבָנִֽים", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* unto-*Mōšeh* *ʾĕmōr* unto-*ʾAhărōn* *qaḥ* *maṭṭəkā* and-*nəṭēh*-*yāḏəkā* upon-waters-of *Miṣrayim* upon-their-*nahărōtām* upon-their-*yəʾōrêhem* and-upon-their-*ʾaḡmêhem* and-upon all-*miqwēh* their-waters and-*yihyû*-*ḏām* and-*hāyāh* *ḏām* in-all-land-of *Miṣrayim* and-in-the-*ʿēṣîm* and-in-the-*ʾăḇānîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - say", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - take", "*maṭṭəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your staff", "*nəṭēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - stretch out", "*yāḏəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*nahărōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their rivers", "*yəʾōrêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their streams", "*ʾaḡmêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pools", "*miqwēh*": "masculine singular construct - collection of", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will become", "*ḏām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wooden vessels", "*ʾăḇānîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the stone vessels" }, "variants": { "*nahărōtām*": "their rivers/streams/canals", "*yəʾōrêhem*": "their streams/canals/channels", "*ʾaḡmêhem*": "their pools/ponds/marshes", "*miqwēh*": "collection/gathering/reservoir", "*ʿēṣîm*": "wooden vessels/wooden containers/trees", "*ʾăḇānîm*": "stone vessels/stones" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.7.20", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־כֵן֩ מֹשֶׁ֨ה וְאַהֲרֹ֜ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה וַיָּ֤רֶם בַּמַּטֶּה֙ וַיַּ֤ךְ אֶת־הַמַּ֙יִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּיְאֹ֔ר לְעֵינֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֔ה וּלְעֵינֵ֖י עֲבָדָ֑יו וַיֵּהָֽפְכ֛וּ כָּל־הַמַּ֥יִם אֲשֶׁר־בַּיְאֹ֖ר לְדָֽם", "text": "And-*wayyaʿăśû*-so *Mōšeh* and-*ʾAhărōn* just-as *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* and-*wayyārem* with-the-*maṭṭeh* and-*wayyak* *ʾet*-the-*mayim* that in-the-*yəʾōr* to-eyes-of *Parʿōh* and-to-eyes-of *ʿăḇāḏāyw* and-*wayyēhāḏḵû* all-the-*mayim* that-in-the-*yəʾōr* to-*ḏām*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they did", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*wayyārem*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he lifted up", "*maṭṭeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the staff", "*wayyak*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he struck", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the water", "*yəʾōr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the river/Nile", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*wayyēhāḏḵû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they were turned", "*ḏām*": "masculine singular noun - blood" }, "variants": { "*wayyārem*": "he lifted up/raised up/elevated", "*wayyak*": "he struck/hit/smote", "*wayyēhāḏḵû*": "they were turned/changed/transformed" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.7.21", "source": "וְהַדָּגָ֨ה אֲשֶׁר־בַּיְאֹ֥ר מֵ֙תָה֙ וַיִּבְאַ֣שׁ הַיְאֹ֔ר וְלֹא־יָכְל֣וּ מִצְרַ֔יִם לִשְׁתּ֥וֹת מַ֖יִם מִן־הַיְאֹ֑ר וַיְהִ֥י הַדָּ֖ם בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם", "text": "And-the-*dāḡāh* that-in-the-*yəʾōr* *mētāh* and-*wayyiḇʾaš* the-*yəʾōr* and-not-*yāḵəlû* *Miṣrayim* to-*lištôt* *mayim* from-the-*yəʾōr* and-*wayəhî* the-*dām* in-all-land-of *Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*dāḡāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fish", "*yəʾōr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the river/Nile", "*mētāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - died", "*wayyiḇʾaš*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and stank", "*yāḵəlû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were able", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lištôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to drink", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and there was", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the blood" }, "variants": { "*mētāh*": "died/perished", "*wayyiḇʾaš*": "stank/became foul/putrid", "*yāḵəlû*": "they were able/could/had power" } }
• Exod 14:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.21", "source": "וַיֵּ֨ט מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶת־יָדוֹ֮ עַל־הַיָּם֒ וַיּ֣וֹלֶךְ יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֶת־הַ֠יָּם בְּר֨וּחַ קָדִ֤ים עַזָּה֙ כָּל־הַלַּ֔יְלָה וַיָּ֥שֶׂם אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם לֶחָרָבָ֑ה וַיִּבָּקְע֖וּ הַמָּֽיִם", "text": "*wa-yyēṭ* *Mōšeh* *ʾeṯ*-*yādô* *ʿal*-*ha-yām* *wa-yyôleḵ* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-yām* *bə-rûaḥ* *qādîm* *ʿazzāh* *kol*-*ha-laylāh* *wa-yyāśem* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-yām* *le-ḥārāḇāh* *wa-yyibbāqəʿû* *ha-māyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyēṭ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he stretched out", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over", "*ha-yām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*wa-yyôleḵ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he caused to go", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*bə-rûaḥ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - by a wind of", "*qādîm*": "noun, masculine singular - east", "*ʿazzāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*ha-laylāh*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the night", "*wa-yyāśem*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*le-ḥārāḇāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - into dry land", "*wa-yyibbāqəʿû*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were divided", "*ha-māyim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the waters" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyēṭ*": "and he stretched out/and he extended", "*wa-yyôleḵ*": "and he caused to go/and he drove back", "*bə-rûaḥ qādîm ʿazzāh*": "by a strong east wind", "*wa-yyāśem*": "and he made/and he turned", "*le-ḥārāḇāh*": "into dry land/into dry ground", "*wa-yyibbāqəʿû*": "and they were divided/and they were split" } }
• Ps 74:13-15 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.74.13", "source": "אַתָּ֤ה פוֹרַ֣רְתָּ בְעָזְּךָ֣ יָ֑ם שִׁבַּ֖רְתָּ רָאשֵׁ֥י תַ֝נִּינִ֗ים עַל־הַמָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*Attah porarta ve'azzcha yam*, you *shibbarta rashei tanninim* upon *ha-mayim*.", "grammar": { "*Attah*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - 'you'", "*porarta*": "polel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you divided/split'", "*ve'azzcha*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'with your strength'", "*yam*": "masculine singular noun - 'sea'", "*shibbarta*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you shattered'", "*rashei*": "masculine plural construct - 'heads of'", "*tanninim*": "masculine plural noun - 'sea monsters/dragons'", "*al-hammayim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - 'upon the waters'" }, "variants": { "*porarta*": "divided/split/broke up", "*yam*": "sea/ocean/large body of water", "*shibbarta*": "shattered/broke/crushed", "*tanninim*": "sea monsters/dragons/great reptiles" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.74.14", "source": "אַתָּ֣ה רִ֭צַּצְתָּ רָאשֵׁ֣י לִוְיָתָ֑ן תִּתְּנֶ֥נּוּ מַ֝אֲכָ֗ל לְעָ֣ם לְצִיִּֽים׃", "text": "*Attah ritsatseta rashei livyatan*, you *titnennu ma'achal le'am le-tsiyyim*.", "grammar": { "*Attah*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - 'you'", "*ritsatseta*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you crushed'", "*rashei*": "masculine plural construct - 'heads of'", "*livyatan*": "proper noun - 'Leviathan'", "*titnennu*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'you will give him'", "*ma'achal*": "masculine singular noun - 'food'", "*le'am*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'to people of'", "*le-tsiyyim*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - 'to desert dwellers'" }, "variants": { "*ritsatseta*": "crushed/smashed/shattered", "*livyatan*": "Leviathan/great sea creature", "*ma'achal*": "food/meat/nourishment", "*tsiyyim*": "desert dwellers/desert creatures/inhabitants of dry places" } } 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.74.15", "source": "אַתָּ֣ה בָ֭קַעְתָּ מַעְיָ֣ן וָנָ֑חַל אַתָּ֥ה ה֝וֹבַ֗שְׁתָּ נַהֲר֥וֹת אֵיתָֽן׃", "text": "*Attah baqa'ta ma'yan vanachal*, *attah hovashta naharot eitan*.", "grammar": { "*Attah*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - 'you'", "*baqa'ta*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you split open'", "*ma'yan*": "masculine singular noun - 'spring'", "*vanachal*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - 'and stream/wadi'", "*hovashta*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you dried up'", "*naharot*": "feminine plural construct - 'rivers of'", "*eitan*": "masculine singular adjective - 'ever-flowing/perennial'" }, "variants": { "*baqa'ta*": "split open/broke open/cleaved", "*ma'yan*": "spring/fountain", "*nachal*": "stream/wadi/torrent", "*hovashta*": "dried up/made dry", "*naharot eitan*": "ever-flowing rivers/mighty rivers/perennial streams" } }