Verse 17

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.19.17", "source": "וְ֠הָיְתָה אַדְמַ֨ת יְהוּדָ֤ה לְמִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לְחָגָּ֔א כֹּל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַזְכִּ֥יר אֹתָ֛הּ אֵלָ֖יו יִפְחָ֑ד מִפְּנֵ֗י עֲצַת֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־ה֖וּא יוֹעֵ֥ץ עָלָֽיו׃ ס", "text": "And-*hāyĕṯāh* *ʾaḏmaṯ* *Yĕhûḏāh* to-*Miṣrayim* for-*ḥāggāʾ* all which *yazkîr* *ʾōṯāh* to-him *yip̄ḥāḏ* from-*pĕnê* *ʿăṣaṯ* *YHWH* *ṣĕḇāʾôṯ* which-he *yôʿēṣ* upon-him", "grammar": { "*hāyĕṯāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will become", "*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Yĕhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt", "*ḥāggāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - terror/dread", "*yazkîr*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will mention/bring to remembrance", "*ʾōṯāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*yip̄ḥāḏ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will fear/dread", "*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/presence of", "*ʿăṣaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - counsel/plan of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ṣĕḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*yôʿēṣ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - planning/purposing" }, "variants": { "*hāyĕṯāh*": "will become/shall be/happen to be", "*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "land of/territory of/soil of", "*ḥāggāʾ*": "terror/dread/fear/trembling", "*yazkîr*": "will mention/bring to remembrance/cause to remember", "*yip̄ḥāḏ*": "will fear/dread/be afraid/be in terror", "*ʿăṣaṯ*": "counsel/plan/purpose/advice", "*yôʿēṣ*": "planning/purposing/determining/devising" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Juda land skal være en frykt for Egypt; hver gang noen nevner det for dem, skal de bli redde, på grunn av den beslutningen som Herren, hærskarenes Gud, har gjort mot dem.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Judas land skal bli en skrekk for Egypt; alle som nevner det skal bli fulle av frykt på grunn av Herrens, hærskarenes Guds, råd som han har bestemt mot dem.

• Norsk King James

  Og Judalanden skal være en frykt for Egypt; enhver som nevner det skal frykte, på grunn av rådet fra Herren, hærens Herre, som han har bestemt mot det.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Judalandet skal være til skrekk for egypterne; hver gang noen tenker på det, skal de frykte for Herrens, hærskarenes Guds, råd som er besluttet mot dem.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Judas land skal bli skjelvende for Egypt. Alle som nevner det for Egypts folk, skal skjelve over Herrens, hærskarenes Guds plan mot dem.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Judas land skal være en frykt for Egypt. Alle som nevner det, skal være redde for seg selv, på grunn av det råd Herren, hærskarenes Gud, har bestemt mot dem.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Judas land skal være et skrekkinnjagende syn for Egypt; enhver som nevner det, skal bli fylt av frykt på grunn av HERREN, Hærskarers Herres bestemte råd imot det.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Judas land skal være en frykt for Egypt. Alle som nevner det, skal være redde for seg selv, på grunn av det råd Herren, hærskarenes Gud, har bestemt mot dem.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Juda land skal bli en skrekk for Egypt. Hver gang noen nevner det for dem, skal de frykte på grunn av Herrens, hærskarenes råd som han har planlagt mot dem.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The land of Judah will terrify Egypt, and everyone in Egypt who hears the mention of it will be gripped with fear because of the plan of the LORD of Hosts, which He is devising against them.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Judalandet skal bli en frykt for Egypten. Hver gang noen nevner det for dem, skal de skjelve av frykt på grunn av den planen som Herren, hærskarenes Gud, har bestemt mot dem.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Judæ Land skal være Ægypterne til Forfærdelse; hver, som kommer dette ihu hos sig selv, skal frygte sig for den Herre Zebaoths Raad, som han haver raadslaget over dem.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the land of Judah shall be a terror unto Egypt, every one that maketh mention thereof shall be afraid in himself, because of the counsel of the LORD of hosts, which he hath determined against it.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Judas land skal bli en skrekk for Egypt: enhver som nevner det, skal skjelve i seg selv på grunn av Herrens hærskare, som har bestemt det mot dem.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  The land of Judah shall be a terror to Egypt; everyone who mentions it shall be afraid in themselves because of the counsel of the LORD of hosts, which He has determined against it.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the land of Judah shall be a terror unto Egypt, every one that maketh mention thereof shall be afraid in himself, because of the counsel of the LORD of hosts, which he hath determined against it.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Judas land skal bli en skrekk for Egypt; hver gang det nevnes, blir de redde på grunn av hva Hærskarenes Gud har planlagt mot det.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og Judas land skal være en årsak til uro for Egypt. Hver den som nevner det, blir skremt selv på grunn av Herrens, hærskarenes Guds, beslutning mot det.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og Judas land skal bli en skrekk for Egypt; hver den som nevner det skal bli redd på grunn av hva hærskarenes Gud har fastsatt mot det.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Landet Judea vil bli en kilde til stor frykt for Egypt; hver gang dets navn nevnes, vil Egypt frykte på grunn av Herren, hærskarenes Guds hensikt mot det.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The londe of Iuda also shal make the Egiptians afrayde, who so doth but speake vpon it, shal put them in feare: And that because of the councel, which ye LORDE of hoostes hath devysed agaynst them.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the land of Iudah shall be a feare vnto Egypt: euery one that maketh mention of it, shalbe afraid thereat, because of ye counsell of the Lord of hostes, which he hath determined vpon it.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Egypt shalbe afraide of the lande of Iuda: so that euery one that maketh mention of it shalbe afraide therat, because of the counsayle of the Lorde of hoastes which he deuised for it.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the land of Judah shall be a terror unto Egypt, every one that maketh mention thereof shall be afraid in himself, because of the counsel of the LORD of hosts, which he hath determined against it.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The land of Judah shall become a terror to Egypt; everyone to whom mention is made of it shall be afraid, because of the purpose of Yahweh of Hosts, which he purposes against it.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the land of Judah hath been to Egypt for a cause of staggering, Every one who doth mention it, for himself feareth, Because of the counsel of Jehovah of Hosts, That He is counselling against it.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the land of Judah shall become a terror unto Egypt; every one to whom mention is made thereof shall be afraid, because of the purpose of Jehovah of hosts, which he purposeth against it.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the land of Judah will become a cause of great fear to Egypt; whenever its name comes to mind, Egypt will be in fear before the Lord of armies because of his purpose against it.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The land of Judah will become a terror to Egypt. Everyone to whom mention is made of it will be afraid, because of the plans of Yahweh of Armies, which he determines against it.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The land of Judah will humiliate Egypt. Everyone who hears about Judah will be afraid because of what the LORD of Heaven’s Armies is planning to do to them.

Referenced Verses

• Isa 14:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Isaiah.14.24", "source": "נִשְׁבַּ֛ע יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת לֵאמֹ֑ר אִם־לֹ֞א כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר דִּמִּ֙יתִי֙ כֵּ֣ן הָיָ֔תָה וְכַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָעַ֖צְתִּי הִ֥יא תָקֽוּם׃", "text": "*nišbaʿ* *YHWH* *ṣǝḇāʾôt* *lēʾmōr*: If-not as *dimmîtî* so *hāyātāh*, and-as *yāʿaṣtî* it *tāqûm*.", "grammar": { "*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has sworn", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*dimmîtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I have planned/purposed", "*hāyātāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*yāʿaṣtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have planned/purposed", "*tāqûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will stand/be established" }, "variants": { "*nišbaʿ*": "has sworn/has taken an oath", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*dimmîtî*": "I have planned/I have purposed/I have conceived", "*hāyātāh*": "it will be/it will happen/it will come to pass", "*yāʿaṣtî*": "I have planned/I have purposed/I have determined", "*tāqûm*": "it will stand/it will be established/it will come to pass" } }
• Isa 14:26-27 : 26 { "verseID": "Isaiah.14.26", "source": "זֹ֛את הָעֵצָ֥ה הַיְּעוּצָ֖ה עַל־כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְזֹ֛את הַיָּ֥ד הַנְּטוּיָ֖ה עַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "This the-*ʿēṣāh* the-*yǝʿûṣāh* upon-all-the-*ʾāreṣ*; and-this the-*yād* the-*nǝṭûyāh* upon-all-the-*gôyim*.", "grammar": { "*ʿēṣāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the purpose/plan", "*yǝʿûṣāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular with definite article - the purposed/planned", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the hand", "*nǝṭûyāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular with definite article - the stretched out", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations" }, "variants": { "*ʿēṣāh*": "purpose/plan/counsel", "*yǝʿûṣāh*": "purposed/planned/determined", "*yād*": "hand/power/might", "*nǝṭûyāh*": "stretched out/extended/reached out" } } 27 { "verseID": "Isaiah.14.27", "source": "כִּֽי־יְהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת יָעָ֖ץ וּמִ֣י יָפֵ֑ר וְיָד֥וֹ הַנְּטוּיָ֖ה וּֽמִ֥י יְשִׁיבֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "For-*YHWH* *ṣǝḇāʾôt* *yāʿāṣ*, and-who *yāp̄ēr*? And-*yādô* the-*nǝṭûyāh*, and-who *yǝšîḇennāh*?", "grammar": { "*yāʿāṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has purposed/planned", "*yāp̄ēr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will annul/break", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*nǝṭûyāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular with definite article - the stretched out", "*yǝšîḇennāh*": "hiphil imperfect with suffix, 3rd masculine singular - he will turn it back" }, "variants": { "*yāʿāṣ*": "has purposed/has planned/has determined", "*yāp̄ēr*": "will annul/will frustrate/will break/will thwart", "*nǝṭûyāh*": "stretched out/extended/reached out", "*yǝšîḇennāh*": "will turn it back/will reverse it/will restrain it" } }
• Isa 20:2-5 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.20.2", "source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ בְּיַ֣ד יְשַׁעְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־אָמוֹץ֮ לֵאמֹר֒ לֵ֗ךְ וּפִתַּחְתָּ֤ הַשַּׂק֙ מֵעַ֣ל מָתְנֶ֔יךָ וְנַעַלְךָ֥ תַחֲלֹ֖ץ מֵעַ֣ל רַגְלֶ֑יךָ וַיַּ֣עַשׂ כֵּ֔ן הָלֹ֖ךְ עָר֥וֹם וְיָחֵֽף׃", "text": "In *ʿēth* *hahīʾ* *dibber* *YHWH* by *yad* *yəshaʿyāhū* *ben*-*ʾāmōṣ* *lēʾmōr* *lēk* *ūpittaḥtā* the *saq* from upon *mothnēka* and *naʿalka* *taḥalōṣ* from upon *raglēka* *wayyaʿas* thus *hālōk* *ʿārōm* *wəyāḥēp*", "grammar": { "*ʿēth*": "noun construct - time of", "*hahīʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - that", "*dibber*": "3rd masculine singular Piel perfect - spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yad*": "construct noun - hand of/by means of", "*yəshaʿyāhū*": "proper noun - Isaiah", "*ben*": "construct noun - son of", "*ʾāmōṣ*": "proper noun - Amoz", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*lēk*": "2nd masculine singular Qal imperative - go", "*ūpittaḥtā*": "waw conjunctive + 2nd masculine singular Piel perfect - and you shall loosen/remove", "*saq*": "definite noun - the sackcloth", "*mothnēka*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your loins", "*naʿalka*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sandal", "*taḥalōṣ*": "2nd masculine singular Qal imperfect - you shall remove", "*raglēka*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your feet", "*wayyaʿas*": "waw consecutive + 3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect - and he did", "*hālōk*": "Qal infinitive absolute - going", "*ʿārōm*": "adjective - naked/lightly clothed", "*wəyāḥēp*": "waw conjunctive + adjective - and barefoot" }, "variants": { "*saq*": "sackcloth/mourning garment/rough cloth", "*ʿārōm*": "naked/minimally clothed/without outer garment", "*yad*": "hand/agency/prophetic mediation" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.20.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלַ֛ךְ עַבְדִּ֥י יְשַׁעְיָ֖הוּ עָר֣וֹם וְיָחֵ֑ף שָׁלֹ֤שׁ שָׁנִים֙ א֣וֹת וּמוֹפֵ֔ת עַל־מִצְרַ֖יִם וְעַל־כּֽוּשׁ׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* *kaʾasher* *hālak* *ʿabdī* *yəshaʿyāhū* *ʿārōm* *wəyāḥēp* *shālōsh* *shānīm* *ʾōth* *ūmōpēth* upon-*miṣrayim* and upon-*kūsh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + 3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*kaʾasher*": "preposition + relative particle - just as", "*hālak*": "3rd masculine singular Qal perfect - walked/went", "*ʿabdī*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*yəshaʿyāhū*": "proper noun - Isaiah", "*ʿārōm*": "adjective - naked/lightly clothed", "*wəyāḥēp*": "waw conjunctive + adjective - and barefoot", "*shālōsh*": "cardinal number - three", "*shānīm*": "plural noun - years", "*ʾōth*": "noun - sign", "*ūmōpēth*": "waw conjunctive + noun - and wonder/portent", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*kūsh*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia" }, "variants": { "*ʿārōm*": "naked/minimally clothed/without outer garment", "*ʾōth*": "sign/symbol/omen", "*mōpēth*": "wonder/portent/prophetic sign", "*kūsh*": "Cush/Ethiopia/Nubia (region south of Egypt)" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.20.4", "source": "כֵּ֣ן יִנְהַ֣ג מֶֽלֶךְ־אַ֠שּׁוּר אֶת־שְׁבִ֨י מִצְרַ֜יִם וְאֶת־גָּל֥וּת כּ֛וּשׁ נְעָרִ֥ים וּזְקֵנִ֖ים עָר֣וֹם וְיָחֵ֑ף וַחֲשׂוּפַ֥י שֵׁ֖ת עֶרְוַ֥ת מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "Thus *yinhag* *melek*-*ʾashshūr* *ʾeth*-*shəbī* *miṣrayim* and *ʾeth*-*gālūth* *kūsh* *nəʿārīm* *ūzəqēnīm* *ʿārōm* *wəyāḥēp* *waḥaśūpay* *shēth* *ʿerwath* *miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*yinhag*": "3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect - will lead away", "*melek*": "construct noun - king of", "*ʾashshūr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*shəbī*": "noun construct - captives of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*gālūth*": "noun construct - exiles of", "*kūsh*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia", "*nəʿārīm*": "masculine plural noun - young men", "*ūzəqēnīm*": "waw conjunctive + masculine plural noun - and old men", "*ʿārōm*": "adjective - naked/lightly clothed", "*wəyāḥēp*": "waw conjunctive + adjective - and barefoot", "*waḥaśūpay*": "waw conjunctive + passive participle construct - and with exposed", "*shēth*": "noun - buttocks", "*ʿerwath*": "noun construct - nakedness of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*shəbī*": "captivity/captives/prisoners of war", "*gālūth*": "exile/exiles/deportees", "*nəʿārīm*": "young men/youth/servants", "*shēth*": "buttocks/rear", "*ʿerwath*": "nakedness/shame/exposure" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.20.5", "source": "וְחַתּ֖וּ וָבֹ֑שׁוּ מִכּוּשׁ֙ מַבָּטָ֔ם וּמִן־מִצְרַ֖יִם תִּפְאַרְתָּֽם׃", "text": "And they shall be *ḥattū* *wābōshū* from *kūsh* their *mabbāṭām* and from-*miṣrayim* their *tipʾarttām*", "grammar": { "*ḥattū*": "3rd plural Qal perfect - they will be dismayed/terrified", "*wābōshū*": "waw conjunctive + 3rd plural Qal perfect - and they will be ashamed", "*kūsh*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia", "*mabbāṭām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their expectation/hope", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*tipʾarttām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their glory/pride" }, "variants": { "*ḥattū*": "dismayed/terrified/shattered", "*bōshū*": "ashamed/disappointed/confused", "*mabbāṭ*": "expectation/hope/object of trust", "*tipʾartām*": "glory/pride/boast" } }
• Isa 36:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.36.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י בְּאַרְבַּע֩ עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה שָׁנָ֜ה לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ עָלָ֞ה סַנְחֵרִ֤יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ עַ֣ל כָּל־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת וַֽיִּתְפְּשֵֽׂם", "text": "And *wayəhî* in *ʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh šānāh* to the *melek ḥizqîyāhû*, *ʿālāh* *sanḥērîḇ melek-ʾaššûr* against all-*ʿārê yəhûḏāh* the *bəṣurôṯ* and *wayyitpəśēm*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular of root היה - and it was/came to pass", "*ʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh šānāh*": "cardinal number + feminine noun singular - fourteen years", "*melek ḥizqîyāhû*": "construct noun + proper noun - king Hezekiah", "*ʿālāh*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - went up/ascended", "*sanḥērîḇ melek-ʾaššûr*": "proper noun + construct noun + proper noun - Sennacherib king of Assyria", "*ʿārê*": "construct plural of עיר - cities of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*bəṣurôṯ*": "feminine plural adjective - fortified/defended", "*wayyitpəśēm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he seized/captured them" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*ʿālāh*": "went up/ascended/attacked", "*bəṣurôṯ*": "fortified/fenced/defended", "*wayyitpəśēm*": "and he seized/captured/took possession of them" } }
• Isa 46:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.46.10", "source": "מַגִּ֤יד מֵֽרֵאשִׁית֙ אַחֲרִ֔ית וּמִקֶּ֖דֶם אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־נַעֲשׂ֑וּ אֹמֵר֙ עֲצָתִ֣י תָק֔וּם וְכָל־חֶפְצִ֖י אֶעֱשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "*maggid* from-*rēʾšît ʾaḥărît* and-from-*qedem* which *lōʾ-naʿăśû*; *ʾōmēr ʿăṣātî tāqûm* wə-all-*ḥepṣî ʾeʿĕśeh*.", "grammar": { "*maggid*": "participle, masculine, singular, hiphil - declaring/telling", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine, singular - beginning", "*ʾaḥărît*": "noun, feminine, singular - end/outcome", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine, singular - ancient times/east", "*naʿăśû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, niphal - they were done", "*ʾōmēr*": "participle, masculine, singular - saying", "*ʿăṣātî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my counsel/advice", "*tāqûm*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will stand", "*ḥepṣî*": "noun, masculine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my pleasure/desire", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I will do" }, "variants": { "*maggid*": "declaring/telling/announcing/proclaiming", "*rēʾšît*": "beginning/first/starting point", "*ʾaḥărît*": "end/outcome/latter time/future", "*qedem*": "ancient times/east/front/formerly", "*ʾōmēr*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*ʿăṣātî*": "my counsel/my advice/my plan/my purpose", "*tāqûm*": "will stand/will be established/will come to pass", "*ḥepṣî*": "my pleasure/my desire/my delight/my purpose" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.46.11", "source": "קֹרֵ֤א מִמִּזְרָח֙ עַ֔יִט מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מֶרְחָ֖ק אִ֣ישׁ *עצתו **עֲצָתִ֑י אַף־דִּבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ אַף־אֲבִיאֶ֔נָּה יָצַ֖רְתִּי אַף־אֶעֱשֶֽׂנָּה׃", "text": "*qōrēʾ* from-*mizrāḥ ʿayiṭ* from-*ʾereṣ merḥāq ʾîš ʿăṣātî*; indeed-*dibbartî* indeed-*ʾăbîʾennāh*, *yāṣartî* indeed-*ʾeʿĕśennāh*.", "grammar": { "*qōrēʾ*": "participle, masculine, singular - calling", "*mizrāḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - east/rising (of sun)", "*ʿayiṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular - bird of prey/eagle", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - land of", "*merḥāq*": "noun, masculine, singular - distance/far country", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man", "*ʿăṣātî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my counsel/purpose", "*dibbartî*": "perfect, 1st singular, piel - I have spoken", "*ʾăbîʾennāh*": "imperfect, 1st singular, hiphil + 3rd feminine singular suffix - I will bring it", "*yāṣartî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I have formed/planned", "*ʾeʿĕśennāh*": "imperfect, 1st singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - I will do it" }, "variants": { "*qōrēʾ*": "calling/summoning/inviting", "*mizrāḥ*": "east/rising (of sun)/eastern place", "*ʿayiṭ*": "bird of prey/eagle/vulture", "*merḥāq*": "distance/far country/remote place", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/one", "*ʿăṣātî*": "my counsel/my purpose/my plan", "*dibbartî*": "I have spoken/I have declared/I have promised", "*ʾăbîʾennāh*": "I will bring it/I will bring it about/I will cause it to come", "*yāṣartî*": "I have formed/I have planned/I have purposed", "*ʾeʿĕśennāh*": "I will do it/I will accomplish it/I will perform it" } }
• Jer 25:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.19", "source": "אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֧ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֛יִם וְאֶת־עֲבָדָ֥יו וְאֶת־שָׂרָ֖יו וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*Parʿōh* king-of-*Miṣrayim* and *ʾet*-his *ʿăbādāyw* and *ʾet*-his *śārāyw* and *ʾet*-all-his *ʿammô*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*śārāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his princes/officials", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*Parʿōh*": "Pharaoh (title of Egyptian king)", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "his servants/slaves/officials", "*śārāyw*": "his princes/officials/nobles", "*ʿammô*": "his people/nation/folk" } }
• Jer 25:27-31 : 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.27", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֡ם ס כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שְׁת֤וּ וְשִׁכְרוּ֙ וּקְי֔וּ וְנִפְל֖וּ וְלֹ֣א תָק֑וּמוּ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַחֶ֔רֶב אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י שֹׁלֵ֖חַ בֵּינֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾāmartā* to them, thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *šətû* and *šiḵrû* and *qəyû* and *niflû* and not *tāqûmû* from before the *ḥereb* which *ʾānōḵî* *šōlēaḥ* among you.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šətû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - drink", "*šiḵrû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - be drunk", "*qəyû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - vomit", "*niflû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - fall", "*tāqûmû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will rise/stand", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - sword", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending" }, "variants": { "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*šətû*": "drink/consume", "*šiḵrû*": "be drunk/be intoxicated", "*qəyû*": "vomit/spew out", "*niflû*": "fall/fall down/collapse", "*tāqûmû*": "rise/stand/get up", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/destruction", "*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching" } } 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.28", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כִּ֧י יְמָאֲנ֛וּ לָקַֽחַת־הַכּ֥וֹס מִיָּדְךָ֖ לִשְׁתּ֑וֹת וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שָׁת֥וֹ תִשְׁתּֽוּ׃", "text": "And *hāyâ* if they *yəmāʾănû* to take-the-cup from your hand to *lištôt*, and *ʾāmartā* to them, thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*, *šātô* *tištû*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will be", "*yəmāʾănû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will refuse", "*lištôt*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to drink", "*ʾāmartā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*šātô*": "Qal infinitive absolute - drinking", "*tištû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will drink" }, "variants": { "*yəmāʾănû*": "refuse/decline/be unwilling", "*lištôt*": "to drink/to consume", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*šātô tištû*": "you shall surely drink/drinking you will drink (emphatic construction)" } } 29 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.29", "source": "כִּי֩ הִנֵּ֨ה בָעִ֜יר אַשֶׁ֧ר נִֽקְרָא־שְׁמִ֣י עָלֶ֗יהָ אָֽנֹכִי֙ מֵחֵ֣ל לְהָרַ֔ע וְאַתֶּ֖ם הִנָּקֵ֣ה תִנָּק֑וּ לֹ֣א תִנָּק֔וּ כִּ֣י חֶ֗רֶב אֲנִ֤י קֹרֵא֙ עַל־כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "For behold, in the *ʿîr* which *niqrāʾ*-my *šəmî* upon it, *ʾānōḵî* *mēḥēl* to *hāraʿ*, and you *hinnāqēh* *tinnāqû*? Not *tinnāqû*! For *ḥereb* *ʾănî* *qōrēʾ* upon-all-*yōšəbê* the *ʾāreṣ*, *nə'um* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - city", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is called", "*šəmî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*mēḥēl*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - beginning", "*hāraʿ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring evil/harm", "*hinnāqēh*": "Niphal infinitive absolute - being unpunished", "*tinnāqû*": "Niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be unpunished/go free", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*qōrēʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - calling", "*yōšəbê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - earth/land", "*nə'um*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*mēḥēl*": "beginning/starting/commencing", "*hāraʿ*": "to bring evil/to harm/to do damage", "*hinnāqēh tinnāqû*": "being unpunished you will go unpunished? (idiom for 'will you go completely unpunished?')", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/destruction", "*qōrēʾ*": "calling/summoning/proclaiming", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*nə'um*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes" } } 30 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.30", "source": "וְאַתָּה֙ תִּנָּבֵ֣א אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם יְהוָ֞ה מִמָּר֤וֹם יִשְׁאָג֙ וּמִמְע֤וֹן קָדְשׁוֹ֙ יִתֵּ֣ן קוֹל֔וֹ שָׁאֹ֤ג יִשְׁאַג֙ עַל־נָוֵ֔הוּ הֵידָד֙ כְּדֹרְכִ֣ים יַֽעֲנֶ֔ה אֶ֥ל כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *ʾattāh* *tinnābēʾ* to them *ʾēt* all-*haddəbārîm* *hāʾēlleh* and *ʾāmartā* to them *YHWH* from *mārôm* *yišʾāḡ* and from *məʿôn* *qodšô* *yittēn* *qôlô* *šāʾōḡ* *yišʾaḡ* upon-*nāwēhû* *hêdād* like *dōrəḵîm* *yaʿăneh* unto all-*yōšəbê* *hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, masculine, singular - you", "*tinnābēʾ*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall prophesy", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*haddəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the words", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, plural - these", "*ʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*mārôm*": "noun, masculine singular - height/heaven", "*yišʾāḡ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will roar", "*məʿôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling of", "*qodšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holiness", "*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will give/utter", "*qôlô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*šāʾōḡ*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - roaring", "*yišʾaḡ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will roar", "*nāwēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his habitation/pasture", "*hêdād*": "noun, masculine singular - shout", "*dōrəḵîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - treaders/those who tread", "*yaʿăneh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will answer/utter", "*yōšəbê*": "verb, qal participle construct, masculine plural - inhabitants of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*tinnābēʾ*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet", "*mārôm*": "height/heaven/high place", "*yišʾāḡ*": "roar/growl (like a lion)", "*məʿôn*": "dwelling place/habitation/den", "*qodšô*": "his holiness/his holy place/his sanctuary", "*šāʾōḡ*": "roaring/growling (intensifying the action)", "*nāwēhû*": "his habitation/his pasture/his dwelling", "*hêdād*": "shout/joyful cry/vintage cry", "*dōrəḵîm*": "treaders/those who tread grapes in winepress", "*yaʿăneh*": "answer/respond/shout/sing", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/the land/the ground" } } 31 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.31", "source": "בָּ֤א שָׁאוֹן֙ עַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֣י רִ֤יב לַֽיהוָה֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם נִשְׁפָּ֥ט ה֖וּא לְכָל־בָּשָׂ֑ר הָרְשָׁעִ֛ים נְתָנָ֥ם לַחֶ֖רֶב נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Bāʾ* *šāʾôn* unto-*qəṣēh* *hāʾāreṣ* because *rîb* to-*YHWH* with-*haggôyîm* *nišpāṭ* *hûʾ* to-all-*bāśār* *hārəšāʿîm* *nətānām* to-*ḥereb* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*Bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it has come", "*šāʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular - tumult/noise", "*qəṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*rîb*": "noun, masculine singular - controversy/dispute", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*haggôyîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*nišpāṭ*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - entering into judgment", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*hārəšāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the wicked", "*nətānām*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he has given them", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of" }, "variants": { "*šāʾôn*": "tumult/noise/roaring/clamor", "*rîb*": "controversy/dispute/legal case/lawsuit", "*nišpāṭ*": "entering into judgment/bringing to trial/contending legally", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/all living beings", "*hārəšāʿîm*": "the wicked/the guilty/the unrighteous", "*ḥereb*": "sword/destruction/violence" } }
• Jer 43:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.43.8", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ בְּתַחְפַּנְחֵ֖ס לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-yəhî* *dəbar*-*YHWH* to *ʾel*-*Yirməyāhû* in *bə-Taḥpanḥēs* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came/happened", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*bə-Taḥpanḥēs*": "preposition + proper noun - in Tahpanhes", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "it came to pass/it happened/it occurred", "*dəbar*": "word/message/speech", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.43.9", "source": "קַ֣ח בְּיָדְךָ֞ אֲבָנִ֣ים גְּדֹל֗וֹת וּטְמַנְתָּ֤ם בַּמֶּ֙לֶט֙ בַּמַּלְבֵּ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֛ר בְּפֶ֥תַח בֵּית־פַּרְעֹ֖ה בְּתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס לְעֵינֵ֖י אֲנָשִׁ֥ים יְהוּדִֽים׃", "text": "Take *qaḥ* in *bə-yādəkā* *ʾăbānîm* *gədōlôt* and *û-ṭəmantām* in the *ba-meleṭ* in the *ba-malbēn* which *ʾăšer* in *bə-petaḥ* *bêt*-*parʿōh* in *bə-Taḥpanḥēs* to *lə-ʿênê* *ʾănāšîm* *yəhûdîm*.", "grammar": { "*qaḥ*": "verb, imperative, masculine singular - take", "*bə-yādəkā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your hand", "*ʾăbānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - stones", "*gədōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - large/great", "*û-ṭəmantām*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and you shall hide them", "*ba-meleṭ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the mortar/clay", "*ba-malbēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the brick pavement/kiln", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bə-petaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at the entrance of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*bə-Taḥpanḥēs*": "preposition + proper noun - in Tahpanhes", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - before the eyes of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*yəhûdîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - Jewish/Judean" }, "variants": { "*yād*": "hand/power/authority", "*ʾăbānîm*": "stones/rocks", "*gədōlôt*": "large/great/big", "*ṭəmantām*": "hide them/bury them/conceal them", "*meleṭ*": "mortar/clay/cement", "*malbēn*": "brick pavement/brick-kiln/brickwork", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/presence" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.43.10", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֡ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֤י שֹׁלֵ֙חַ֙ וְ֠לָקַחְתִּי אֶת־נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ עַבְדִּ֔י וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י כִסְא֔וֹ מִמַּ֛עַל לָאֲבָנִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֣ר טָמָ֑נְתִּי וְנָטָ֥ה אֶת־שַׁפְרִיר֖וֹ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-ʾāmartā* to *ʾălêhem* thus *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, behold *hinnənî* *šōlēaḥ* and *wə-lāqaḥtî* *ʾet*-*Nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*Bābel* my servant *ʿabdî*, and *wə-śamtî* *kisʾô* *mimmaʿal* to the *lā-ʾăbānîm* the *hā-ʾēlleh* which *ʾăšer* I have hidden *ṭāmāntî*, and he will spread out *wə-nāṭāh* *ʾet*-his *šaprîrô* over *ʿălêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hinnənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*šōlēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular - sending", "*wə-lāqaḥtî*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 1st person singular - and I will take", "*Nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*wə-śamtî*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 1st person singular - and I will set", "*kisʾô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*mimmaʿal*": "preposition - above/over", "*lā-ʾăbānîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - to the stones", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṭāmāntî*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I have hidden", "*wə-nāṭāh*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will spread", "*šaprîrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his pavilion/royal canopy", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - over them" }, "variants": { "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*hinnənî*": "behold me/here I am/I am about to", "*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching", "*ʿabdî*": "my servant/my slave", "*kisʾô*": "his throne/his seat", "*ṭāmāntî*": "I have hidden/I have buried/I have concealed", "*šaprîrô*": "his royal pavilion/his canopy/his splendid covering" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.43.11", "source": "וּבָ֕א וְהִכָּ֖ה אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁ֧ר לַמָּ֣וֶת לַמָּ֗וֶת וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר לַשְּׁבִי֙ לַשֶּׁ֔בִי וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לַחֶ֖רֶב לֶחָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And he will come *û-bāʾ* and he will strike *wə-hikkāh* *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*; whoever *ʾăšer* for the *la-māwet* to the *la-māwet*, and whoever *wa-ʾăšer* for the *la-šəbî* to the *la-šebî*, and whoever *wa-ʾăšer* for the *la-ḥereb* to the *le-ḥāreb*.", "grammar": { "*û-bāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will come", "*wə-hikkāh*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil - and he will strike", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that/which", "*la-māwet*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for/to death", "*la-šəbî*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for/to captivity", "*wa-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and who/that/which", "*la-ḥereb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for/to sword" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "come/arrive/enter", "*hikkāh*": "strike/smite/attack", "*māwet*": "death/dying/plague", "*šəbî*": "captivity/exile/imprisonment", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/violence" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.43.12", "source": "וְהִצַּ֣תִּי אֵ֗שׁ בְּבָתֵּי֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י מִצְרַ֔יִם וּשְׂרָפָ֖ם וְשָׁבָ֑ם וְעָטָה֩ אֶת־אֶ֨רֶץ מִצְרַ֜יִם כַּאֲשֶׁר־יַעְטֶ֤ה הָֽרֹעֶה֙ אֶת־בִּגְד֔וֹ וְיָצָ֥א מִשָּׁ֖ם בְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃", "text": "And I will kindle *wə-hiṣṣattî* *ʾēš* in *bə-bāttê* *ʾĕlōhê* *Miṣrayim* and he will burn them *û-śərāpām* and he will take them captive *wə-šābām*, and he will wrap *wə-ʿāṭāh* *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* as *ka-ʾăšer*-wraps *yaʿṭeh* the *hā-rōʿeh* *ʾet*-his *bigdô*, and he will go out *wə-yāṣāʾ* from there *mišām* in *bə-šālôm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hiṣṣattî*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 1st person singular, Hiphil - and I will kindle", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*bə-bāttê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in the houses of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*û-śərāpām*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he will burn them", "*wə-šābām*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he will take them captive", "*wə-ʿāṭāh*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will wrap", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/like", "*yaʿṭeh*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - wraps", "*hā-rōʿeh*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular - the shepherd", "*bigdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will go out", "*mišām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*bə-šālôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in peace" }, "variants": { "*hiṣṣattî*": "I will kindle/I will set on fire", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*bāttê*": "houses/temples", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "gods/deities", "*śərāpām*": "burn them/consume them with fire", "*šābām*": "take them captive/capture them", "*ʿāṭāh*": "wrap/cover/clothe", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/herdsman/pastor", "*beged*": "garment/clothing/covering", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/safety" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.43.13", "source": "וְשִׁבַּ֗ר אֶֽת־מַצְּבוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְאֶת־בָּתֵּ֥י אֱלֹהֵֽי־מִצְרַ֖יִם יִשְׂרֹ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And he will break *wə-šibbar* *ʾet*-*maṣṣəbôt* *bêt* *šemeš* which *ʾăšer* in *bə-ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*, and *wə-ʾet*-*bāttê* *ʾĕlōhê*-*Miṣrayim* he will burn *yiśrōp* with *bā-ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šibbar*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - and he will break", "*maṣṣəbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - pillars/sacred stones of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*šemeš*": "noun - sun/Shemesh (Sun god)", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bāttê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - houses of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of", "*yiśrōp*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will burn", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the fire" }, "variants": { "*šibbar*": "break/shatter/smash", "*maṣṣəbôt*": "pillars/sacred stones/obelisks", "*bêt šemeš*": "house of the sun/temple of the sun/Heliopolis", "*šemeš*": "sun/sunlight/Sun god", "*bāttê*": "houses/temples", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "gods/deities", "*yiśrōp*": "burn/consume with fire" } }
• Jer 44:28-30 : 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.44.28", "source": "וּפְלִיטֵ֨י חֶ֜רֶב יְשֻׁב֨וּן מִן־אֶ֧רֶץ מִצְרַ֛יִם אֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָ֖ה מְתֵ֣י מִסְפָּ֑ר וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֗ה הַבָּאִ֤ים לְאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לָג֣וּר שָׁ֔ם דְּבַר־מִ֥י יָק֖וּם מִמֶּ֥נִּי וּמֵהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*pəlîṭê* *ḥereḇ* *yəšuḇûn* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *ʾereṣ* *yəhûdâ* *məṯê* *mispār* and-*yādəʿû* all-*šəʾērîṯ* *yəhûdâ* *habbāʾîm* to-*ʾereṣ*-*miṣrayim* *lāḡûr* there *dəḇar*-who *yāqûm* from-me and-from-them", "grammar": { "*pəlîṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'escapees of'", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'sword'", "*yəšuḇûn*": "Qal imperfect paragogic nun, 3rd masculine plural - 'they will return'", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*məṯê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'men of'", "*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - 'number'", "*yādəʿû*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - 'and they will know'", "*šəʾērîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'remnant of'", "*habbāʾîm*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - 'the ones coming'", "*lāḡûr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'to sojourn'", "*dəḇar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'word of'", "*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'it will stand'" }, "variants": { "*pəlîṭê*": "escapees/fugitives/survivors", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/war/violence", "*yəšuḇûn*": "they will return/come back", "*məṯê*": "men of/people of", "*mispār*": "number/few (idiomatic: 'few in number')", "*yādəʿû*": "they will know/recognize/acknowledge", "*šəʾērîṯ*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*habbāʾîm*": "the ones coming/going/entering", "*lāḡûr*": "to sojourn/dwell temporarily/reside as foreigners", "*yāqûm*": "it will stand/arise/be fulfilled" } } 29 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.44.29", "source": "וְזֹאת־לָכֶ֤ם הָאוֹת֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי־פֹקֵ֥ד אֲנִ֛י עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לְמַ֙עַן֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּ כִּי֩ ק֨וֹם יָק֧וּמוּ דְבָרַ֛י עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם לְרָעָֽה׃", "text": "And-this-to-you *hāʾôṯ* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* that-*pōqēd* I upon-you in-*hammāqôm* *hazzeh* *ləmaʿan* *tēdəʿû* that *qôm* *yāqûmû* *dəḇāray* upon-you *lərāʿâ*", "grammar": { "*hāʾôṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - 'the sign'", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'declaration of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*pōqēd*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - 'visiting/attending to'", "*hammāqôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the place'", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - 'this'", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - 'so that/in order that'", "*tēdəʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you will know'", "*qôm*": "Qal infinitive absolute - 'standing'", "*yāqûmû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'they will stand'", "*dəḇāray*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st common singular suffix - 'my words'", "*lərāʿâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - 'for evil/harm'" }, "variants": { "*hāʾôṯ*": "the sign/mark/token", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*pōqēd*": "visiting/attending to/punishing", "*hammāqôm*": "the place/location/site", "*ləmaʿan*": "so that/in order that/for the purpose that", "*tēdəʿû*": "you will know/recognize/acknowledge", "*qôm*": "standing/arising/being established", "*yāqûmû*": "they will stand/arise/be fulfilled", "*lərāʿâ*": "for evil/harm/calamity" } } 30 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.44.30", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִ֣י נֹ֠תֵן אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֨ה חָפְרַ֤ע מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבָ֔יו וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשׁ֑וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֜תִּי אֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה בְּיַ֨ד נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֧ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל אֹיְב֖וֹ וּמְבַקֵּ֥שׁ נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *hinənî* *nōṯēn* *ʾeṯ*-*parʿōh* *ḥop̄raʿ* *meleḵ*-*miṣrayim* in-*yad* *ʾōyəḇāyw* and-in-*yad* *məḇaqšê* *nap̄šô* *kaʾăšer* *nāṯattî* *ʾeṯ*-*ṣidqiyyāhû* *meleḵ*-*yəhûdâ* in-*yad* *nəḇûḵadreṣṣar* *meleḵ*-*bāḇel* *ʾōyəḇô* and-*məḇaqqēš* *nap̄šô*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - 'thus'", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'said'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st common singular suffix - 'behold me'", "*nōṯēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - 'giving'", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - 'Pharaoh'", "*ḥop̄raʿ*": "proper noun - 'Hophra'", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'king of'", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'hand of'", "*ʾōyəḇāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his enemies'", "*məḇaqšê*": "Piel participle, masculine plural construct - 'seekers of'", "*nap̄šô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his life/soul'", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - 'just as'", "*nāṯattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st common singular - 'I gave'", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - 'Zedekiah'", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*nəḇûḵadreṣṣar*": "proper noun - 'Nebuchadnezzar'", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - 'Babylon'", "*ʾōyəḇô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his enemy'", "*məḇaqqēš*": "Piel participle, masculine singular construct - 'seeker of'" }, "variants": { "*kōh*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am", "*nōṯēn*": "giving/placing/delivering", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*ʾōyəḇāyw*": "his enemies/foes/adversaries", "*məḇaqšê*": "seekers of/those who seek", "*nap̄šô*": "his life/soul/person", "*kaʾăšer*": "just as/according to/in the same way that", "*nāṯattî*": "I gave/placed/delivered", "*ʾōyəḇô*": "his enemy/foe/adversary", "*məḇaqqēš*": "seeker of/one who seeks" } }
• Ezek 29:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.6", "source": "וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י מִצְרַ֔יִם כִּ֖י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה יַ֧עַן הֱיוֹתָ֛ם מִשְׁעֶ֥נֶת קָנֶ֖ה לְבֵ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "*wə-yādəʿû* all-*yōšəḇê miṣrayim* that I am *YHWH* *yaʿan hĕyôtām* *mišʿenet qāneh* to *bêt yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yādəʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will know", "*yōšəḇê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers/inhabitants of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*hĕyôtām*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their being", "*mišʿenet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - support/staff of", "*qāneh*": "noun, masculine singular - reed", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*mišʿenet qāneh*": "staff of reed/reed support/reed crutch/flimsy support" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.7", "source": "בְּתָפְשָׂ֨ם בְּךָ֤ *בכפך *בַכַּף֙ תֵּר֔וֹץ וּבָקַעְתָּ֥ לָהֶ֖ם כָּל־כָּתֵ֑ף וּבְהִֽשָּׁעֲנָ֤ם עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ תִּשָּׁבֵ֔ר וְהַעֲמַדְתָּ֥ לָהֶ֖ם כָּל־מָתְנָֽיִם", "text": "In *tāpśām* in you in the *kap* *tērôṣ* *ûḇāqaʿtā* to them all-*kātēp* and in *hiššāʿănām* upon you *tiššāḇēr* *wə-haʿămaḏtā* to them all-*mātnāyim*", "grammar": { "*tāpśām*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their grasping", "*kap*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - hand/palm", "*tērôṣ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will break/shatter", "*ûḇāqaʿtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will split/pierce", "*kātēp*": "noun, feminine singular - shoulder", "*hiššāʿănām*": "verb, niphal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their leaning", "*tiššāḇēr*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be broken", "*wə-haʿămaḏtā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will cause to stand/make steady", "*mātnāyim*": "noun, masculine dual - loins/hips" }, "variants": { "*tāpśām*": "their grasping/their taking hold/their seizing", "*kap*": "palm/hand/hollow of hand", "*tērôṣ*": "you break/you splinter/you shatter", "*ûḇāqaʿtā*": "you split/you tear/you pierce", "*hiššāʿănām*": "their leaning/their relying/their supporting themselves" } }