Verse 5

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.4.5", "source": "וּבָרָ֣א יְהוָ֡ה עַל֩ כָּל־מְכ֨וֹן הַר־צִיּ֜וֹן וְעַל־מִקְרָאֶ֗הָ עָנָ֤ן ׀ יוֹמָם֙ וְעָשָׁ֔ן וְנֹ֛גַהּ אֵ֥שׁ לֶהָבָ֖ה לָ֑יְלָה כִּ֥י עַל־כָּל־כָּב֖וֹד חֻפָּֽה׃", "text": "And *bārāʾ* *YHWH* upon all *mekōn* *har*-*ṣiyyōn* and upon *miqrāʾehā* *ʿānān* *yōmām* and *ʿāšān*, and *nōgah* *ʾēš* *lehābāh* *lāyelāh*; for upon all *kābōd* *ḥuppāh*.", "grammar": { "*bārāʾ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he creates/created", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*mekōn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place/site/dwelling place of", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*ṣiyyōn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*miqrāʾehā*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her assemblies", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*yōmām*": "adverb - by day", "*ʿāšān*": "noun, masculine singular - smoke", "*nōgah*": "noun, masculine singular - brightness/shining", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*lehābāh*": "noun, feminine singular - flame", "*lāyelāh*": "adverb - by night", "*kābōd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory", "*ḥuppāh*": "noun, feminine singular - canopy/covering" }, "variants": { "*bārāʾ*": "create/form/shape", "*mekōn*": "place/site/dwelling place/foundation", "*miqrāʾehā*": "her assemblies/convocations/meeting places", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloud mass", "*ʿāšān*": "smoke/vapor", "*nōgah*": "brightness/shining/radiance", "*lehābāh*": "flame/flaming", "*ḥuppāh*": "canopy/covering/chamber" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Da skal Herren skape en sky om dagen og en røyksky, samt et lys som gløder fra ild om natten, over hele Sions berg og dens samlinger. For over all hans herlighet skal det være et beskyttende skjold.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og Herren skal skape over hele Sions berg og over hennes forsamlinger en sky og røyk om dagen, og et strålende flammehav om natten. For over all herligheten skal det være et dekke.

• Norsk King James

  Og Herren vil skape over hver bolig på Sion-fjellet og over hennes forsamlinger en sky og røyk om dagen, og lys av flammende ild om natten; for over all herlighet skal det være et vern.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da skal Herren skape over hvert hjem på Sions berg og over dens forsamlinger en sky om dagen og røk og en strålende ildflamme om natten; for over alt det herlige vil det være en beskyttelse.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Da skal Herren skape over hele Sions berg og dens forsamlinger en sky om dagen og røyken og glimtet av flammende ild om natten. For over all herligheten skal det være et dekke.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da skal Herren skape over hver bolig på Sions berg og over hennes forsamlinger en sky og røyk om dagen, og en flammende ilds glans om natten. For over all herligheten skal det være et vern.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og Herren vil sette over hver bolig på Sions fjell, og over hennes forsamlinger, en sky og røyk om dagen og en glød av flammende ild om natten; for over all herlighet skal det være et vern.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da skal Herren skape over hver bolig på Sions berg og over hennes forsamlinger en sky og røyk om dagen, og en flammende ilds glans om natten. For over all herligheten skal det være et vern.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Da skal Herren skape over hele Sions bergs bosted og over dine sammenkomster en sky og røyk om dagen, og lysglansen av en flammende ild om natten; for over all herlighet skal være et dekke.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then the Lord will create over all of Mount Zion and over her assemblies a cloud of smoke by day and a glowing flame of fire by night; over everything glorious will be a canopy.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Da skal Herren skape over hele Sions bergs bosted og over hennes forsamlinger en sky om dagen og røyken og glansen av flammende ild om natten; for over all herlighet skal det være et dekke.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Herren skal skabe over hver Bolig paa Zions Bjerg og dens Forsamlinger en Sky om Dagen, og Røg og skinnende Ildslue om Natten; thi der skal være en Beskyttelse over alt det, som er herligt.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the LORD will create upon every dwelling place of mount Zion, and upon her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day, and the shining of a flaming fire by night: for upon all the glory shall be a defence.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Herren vil skape over hvert bosted på Sions fjell, og over hennes forsamlinger, en sky og røyk om dagen, og glansen av brennende ild om natten. For over all herligheten skal det være et vern.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And the LORD will create upon every dwelling place of Mount Zion, and upon her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day and the shining of a flaming fire by night; for over all the glory shall be a defense.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the LORD will create upon every dwelling place of mount Zion, and upon her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day, and the shining of a flaming fire by night: for upon all the glory shall be a defence.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Herren vil skape over hele bostedet på Sion-fjellet, og over hennes forsamlinger, en sky og røyk om dagen, og skinnet av en flammende ild om natten, for over all herligheten vil det være et dekke.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Da skal Herren skape over hvert bosted på Sions berg og over hennes forsamlinger en sky om dagen og røyk, og om natten glansen fra en flammende ild. For over all herlighet skal det være et vern.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og Herren vil skape over hele Sions fjell og over forsamlingene der, en sky og røyk om dagen, og strålingen fra en flammende ild om natten; for over all herligheten skal det være en beskyttelse.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og over hvert bosted på Sions berg, over alle hennes forsamlinger, skal Herren danne en sky og røyk om dagen, og skinnet av en flammet ild om natten; for over alt skal Herrens herlighet være et dekke og et telt.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Morouer vpon all the dwellinges of the hill of Sion and vpon their whole congregacion, shal the LORDE prouyde a cloude and smoke by daye, and the shyninghe of a flammynge fyre by night, for all their glory shalbe preserued.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the Lord shal create vpon euery place of mount Zion, and vpon the assemblies thereof, a cloude and smoke by day, and the shining of a flaming fire by night: for vpon all the glory shall be a defence.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And vpon all the dwellynges of the hylles of Sion, and vpon her congregations, the Lord shall create a cloude and smoke by day, and the shynyng of a flamyng fire by night: for all the glorie shalbe preserued.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the LORD will create upon every dwelling place of mount Zion, and upon her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day, and the shining of a flaming fire by night: for upon all the glory [shall be] a defence.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Yahweh will create over the whole habitation of Mount Zion, and over her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day, and the shining of a flaming fire by night; for over all the glory will be a canopy.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Then hath Jehovah prepared Over every fixed place of Mount Zion, And over her convocations, A cloud by day, and smoke, And the shining of a flaming fire by night, That, over all honour a safe-guard,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Jehovah will create over the whole habitation of mount Zion, and over her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day, and the shining of a flaming fire by night; for over all the glory [shall be spread] a covering.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And over every living-place on Mount Zion, all over all her meetings, the Lord will make a cloud and smoke by day, and the shining of a flaming fire by night, for over all, the glory of the Lord will be a cover and a tent;

• World English Bible (2000)

  Yahweh will create over the whole habitation of Mount Zion, and over her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day, and the shining of a flaming fire by night; for over all the glory will be a canopy.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then the LORD will create over all of Mount Zion and over its convocations a cloud and smoke by day and a bright flame of fire by night; indeed a canopy will accompany the LORD’s glorious presence.

Referenced Verses

• Num 9:15-22 : 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.15", "source": "וּבְיוֹם֙ הָקִ֣ים אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן כִּסָּ֤ה הֶֽעָנָן֙ אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן לְאֹ֖הֶל הָעֵדֻ֑ת וּבָעֶ֜רֶב יִהְיֶ֧ה עַֽל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן כְּמַרְאֵה־אֵ֖שׁ עַד־בֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "And in *yôm* *hāqîm* *ʾeṯ-hammiškān* *kissāh* the *ʿānān* *ʾeṯ-hammiškān* for *ʾōhel* the *ʿēḏuṯ* and in *ʿereḇ* *yihyeh* upon *hammiškān* like *marʾēh-ʾēš* until *bōqer*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - day", "*hāqîm*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - setting up", "*ʾeṯ-hammiškān*": "direct object marker + definite article + common noun - the tabernacle", "*kissāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - covered", "*ʿānān*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the cloud", "*ʾeṯ-hammiškān*": "direct object marker + definite article + common noun - the tabernacle", "*ʾōhel*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*ʿēḏuṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the testimony", "*ʿereḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the evening", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there was", "*hammiškān*": "definite article + common noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*marʾēh-ʾēš*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + common noun - appearance of fire", "*bōqer*": "common noun, masculine singular - morning" }, "variants": { "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/sanctuary", "*ʾōhel hāʿēḏuṯ*": "tent of the testimony/tent of meeting/tent of witness", "*marʾēh*": "appearance/sight/vision" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.16", "source": "כֵּ֚ן יִהְיֶ֣ה תָמִ֔יד הֶעָנָ֖ן יְכַסֶּ֑נּוּ וּמַרְאֵה־אֵ֖שׁ לָֽיְלָה׃", "text": "Thus *yihyeh* *tāmîḏ* the *ʿānān* *yəḵassennû* and *marʾēh-ʾēš* by *laylāh*.", "grammar": { "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was", "*tāmîḏ*": "adverb - continually/always", "*ʿānān*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the cloud", "*yəḵassennû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - covered it", "*marʾēh-ʾēš*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + common noun - appearance of fire", "*laylāh*": "common noun, masculine singular - night" }, "variants": { "*tāmîḏ*": "continually/regularly/always", "*yəḵassennû*": "covered it/concealed it/enveloped it", "*marʾēh*": "appearance/sight/vision" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.17", "source": "וּלְפִ֞י הֵעָלֹ֤ת הֶֽעָנָן֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָאֹ֔הֶל וְאַ֣חֲרֵי כֵ֔ן יִסְע֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּבִמְק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁכָּן־שָׁם֙ הֶֽעָנָ֔ן שָׁ֥ם יַחֲנ֖וּ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And according to *hēʿālōṯ* the *ʿānān* from above the *ʾōhel* and after *kēn* *yisʿû* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and in *māqôm* where *yiškān-šām* the *ʿānān* there *yaḥănû* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*hēʿālōṯ*": "Niphal infinitive construct - being taken up", "*ʿānān*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the cloud", "*ʾōhel*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tent", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*yisʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they set out", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*māqôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - place", "*yiškān-šām*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + adverb - settled there", "*ʿānān*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the cloud", "*yaḥănû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they camped", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hēʿālōṯ*": "being lifted up/rising/being taken up", "*yisʿû*": "set out/journeyed/traveled/departed", "*yiškān*": "settled/rested/dwelled/remained", "*yaḥănû*": "camped/encamped/pitched their tents" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.18", "source": "עַל־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֗ה יִסְעוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְעַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה יַחֲנ֑וּ כָּל־יְמֵ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁכֹּ֧ן הֶעָנָ֛ן עַל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן יַחֲנֽוּ׃", "text": "Upon *pî* *YHWH* *yisʿû* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and upon *pî* *YHWH* *yaḥănû* all *yəmê* which *yiškōn* the *ʿānān* upon the *miškān* *yaḥănû*.", "grammar": { "*pî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - mouth/command of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yisʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they set out", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*pî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - mouth/command of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yaḥănû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they camped", "*yəmê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*yiškōn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - settled/remained", "*ʿānān*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the cloud", "*miškān*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tabernacle", "*yaḥănû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they remained camped" }, "variants": { "*ʿal-pî*": "according to command of/by order of/at the bidding of", "*yisʿû*": "set out/journeyed/traveled/departed", "*yaḥănû*": "camped/encamped/pitched their tents/remained" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.19", "source": "וּבְהַאֲרִ֧יךְ הֶֽעָנָ֛ן עַל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן יָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וְשָׁמְר֧וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת יְהוָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א יִסָּֽעוּ׃", "text": "And in *haʾărîḵ* the *ʿānān* upon the *miškān* *yāmîm* *rabbîm* and *šāmərû* *bənê-Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ-mišmereṯ* *YHWH* and not *yissāʿû*.", "grammar": { "*haʾărîḵ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - prolonging/lingering", "*ʿānān*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the cloud", "*miškān*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tabernacle", "*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - days", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*šāmərû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they kept", "*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct phrase - children of Israel", "*ʾeṯ-mišmereṯ*": "direct object marker + common noun, feminine singular construct - charge/obligation of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yissāʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would set out" }, "variants": { "*haʾărîḵ*": "prolonging/remaining long/lingering/continuing", "*šāmərû*": "kept/observed/fulfilled/guarded", "*mišmereṯ*": "charge/obligation/requirement/duty" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.20", "source": "וְיֵ֞שׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִהְיֶ֧ה הֶֽעָנָ֛ן יָמִ֥ים מִסְפָּ֖ר עַל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עַל־פִּ֤י יְהוָה֙ יַחֲנ֔וּ וְעַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה יִסָּֽעוּ׃", "text": "And sometimes *yihyeh* the *ʿānān* *yāmîm* *mispār* upon the *miškān* upon *pî* *YHWH* *yaḥănû* and upon *pî* *YHWH* *yissāʿû*.", "grammar": { "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - would be", "*ʿānān*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the cloud", "*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - days", "*mispār*": "common noun, masculine singular - number/few", "*miškān*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tabernacle", "*pî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - mouth/command of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yaḥănû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they camped", "*pî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - mouth/command of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yissāʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they set out" }, "variants": { "*yāmîm mispār*": "few days/numbered days/countable days", "*ʿal-pî*": "according to command of/by order of/at the bidding of", "*yaḥănû*": "camped/encamped/pitched their tents", "*yissāʿû*": "set out/journeyed/traveled/departed" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.21", "source": "וְיֵ֞שׁ אֲשֶׁר־יִהְיֶ֤ה הֶֽעָנָן֙ מֵעֶ֣רֶב עַד־בֹּ֔קֶר וְנַעֲלָ֧ה הֶֽעָנָ֛ן בַּבֹּ֖קֶר וְנָסָ֑עוּ א֚וֹ יוֹמָ֣ם וָלַ֔יְלָה וְנַעֲלָ֥ה הֶעָנָ֖ן וְנָסָֽעוּ׃", "text": "And sometimes *yihyeh* the *ʿānān* from *ʿereḇ* until *bōqer* and *naʿălāh* the *ʿānān* in the *bōqer* and *nāsāʿû* or *yômām* and *laylāh* and *naʿălāh* the *ʿānān* and *nāsāʿû*.", "grammar": { "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - would be", "*ʿānān*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the cloud", "*ʿereḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - evening", "*bōqer*": "common noun, masculine singular - morning", "*naʿălāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was taken up", "*ʿānān*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the cloud", "*bōqer*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the morning", "*nāsāʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they set out", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day", "*laylāh*": "common noun, masculine singular - night", "*naʿălāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was taken up", "*ʿānān*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the cloud", "*nāsāʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they set out" }, "variants": { "*naʿălāh*": "was taken up/lifted up/arose", "*nāsāʿû*": "set out/journeyed/traveled/departed", "*yômām*": "by day/during daytime" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.22", "source": "אֽוֹ־יֹמַ֜יִם אוֹ־חֹ֣דֶשׁ אוֹ־יָמִ֗ים בְּהַאֲרִ֨יךְ הֶעָנָ֤ן עַל־הַמִּשְׁכָּן֙ לִשְׁכֹּ֣ן עָלָ֔יו יַחֲנ֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְלֹ֣א יִסָּ֑עוּ וּבְהֵעָלֹת֖וֹ יִסָּֽעוּ׃", "text": "Or *yōmayim* or *ḥōḏeš* or *yāmîm* in *haʾărîḵ* the *ʿānān* upon the *miškān* to *lišəkōn* upon it, *yaḥănû* *bənê-Yiśrāʾēl* and not *yissāʿû* and in *hēʿālōṯô* *yissāʿû*.", "grammar": { "*yōmayim*": "common noun, masculine dual - two days", "*ḥōḏeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - month", "*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - days", "*haʾărîḵ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - prolonging/lingering", "*ʿānān*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the cloud", "*miškān*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tabernacle", "*lišəkōn*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to remain/dwell", "*yaḥănû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they remained camped", "*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct phrase - children of Israel", "*yissāʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would set out", "*hēʿālōṯô*": "Niphal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its being taken up", "*yissāʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would set out" }, "variants": { "*haʾărîḵ*": "prolonging/remaining long/lingering/continuing", "*lišəkōn*": "to remain/to dwell/to stay/to abide", "*hēʿālōṯô*": "its being lifted up/its rising/its being taken up" } }
• Exod 13:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.13.21", "source": "וַֽיהוָ֡ה הֹלֵךְ֩ לִפְנֵיהֶ֨ם יוֹמָ֜ם בְּעַמּ֤וּד עָנָן֙ לַנְחֹתָ֣ם הַדֶּ֔רֶךְ וְלַ֛יְלָה בְּעַמּ֥וּד אֵ֖שׁ לְהָאִ֣יר לָהֶ֑ם לָלֶ֖כֶת יוֹמָ֥ם וָלָֽיְלָה׃", "text": "And *wəYHWH* *hōlēkh* *lipnêhem* *yômām* in *bəʿammûd* *ʿānān* *lanchōtām* the *hadderekh*, and by *wəlaylāh* in *bəʿammûd* *ʾēsh* *ləhāʾîr* to them, *lālekhet* *yômām* *wālāylāh*.", "grammar": { "*wəYHWH*": "conjunction + divine name - and YHWH/the LORD", "*hōlēkh*": "participle, masculine singular - going/walking", "*lipnêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine plural - before them", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day/during daytime", "*bəʿammûd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in a pillar of", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*lanchōtām*": "preposition + infinitive construct, hiphil + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine plural - to lead them", "*hadderekh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the way/road", "*wəlaylāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and by night", "*ʾēsh*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*ləhāʾîr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, hiphil - to give light/illuminate", "*lālekhet*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to go/walk/travel", "*wālāylāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and night" }, "variants": { "*hōlēkh*": "going/walking/proceeding", "*yômām*": "by day/during daytime", "*ʿammûd*": "pillar/column/support", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/mass of clouds", "*lanchōtām*": "to lead them/to guide them", "*hadderekh*": "the way/the road/the path/the journey", "*ləhāʾîr*": "to give light/to illuminate/to shine", "*lālekhet*": "to go/to travel/to journey" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.13.22", "source": "לֹֽא־יָמִ֞ישׁ עַמּ֤וּד הֶֽעָנָן֙ יוֹמָ֔ם וְעַמּ֥וּד הָאֵ֖שׁ לָ֑יְלָה לִפְנֵ֖י הָעָֽם׃", "text": "Not-*yāmîsh* *ʿammûd* the *heʿānān* *yômām*, and *wəʿammûd* the *hāʾēsh* *lāylāh*, *lipnê* the *hāʿām*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîsh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - removed/departed", "*ʿammûd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pillar of", "*heʿānān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cloud", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day/during daytime", "*wəʿammûd*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and pillar of", "*hāʾēsh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the fire", "*lāylāh*": "adverb - by night/during nighttime", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people" }, "variants": { "*yāmîsh*": "removed/departed/withdrawn", "*ʿammûd*": "pillar/column/support", "*heʿānān*": "the cloud/the cloud mass", "*yômām*": "by day/during daytime", "*hāʾēsh*": "the fire/the flame", "*lāylāh*": "by night/during nighttime", "*lipnê*": "before/in front of/from before" } }
• Isa 46:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.46.13", "source": "קֵרַ֤בְתִּי צִדְקָתִי֙ לֹ֣א תִרְחָ֔ק וּתְשׁוּעָתִ֖י לֹ֣א תְאַחֵ֑ר וְנָתַתִּ֤י בְצִיּוֹן֙ תְּשׁוּעָ֔ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תִּפְאַרְתִּֽי׃", "text": "*qērabtî ṣidqātî lōʾ tirḥāq* u-*təšûʿātî lōʾ təʾaḥēr*; wə-*nātattî* in-*Ṣiyyôn təšûʿâ*, to-*Yiśrāʾēl tipʾartî*.", "grammar": { "*qērabtî*": "perfect, 1st singular, piel - I have brought near", "*ṣidqātî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my righteousness", "*tirḥāq*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be far", "*təšûʿātî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my salvation", "*təʾaḥēr*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, piel - it will delay/tarry", "*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I have given/put", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*təšûʿâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - salvation/deliverance", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tipʾartî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my glory/splendor" }, "variants": { "*qērabtî*": "I have brought near/I have brought close/I have made approach", "*ṣidqātî*": "my righteousness/my justice/my righteous cause", "*tirḥāq*": "will be far/will be distant/will delay", "*təšûʿātî*": "my salvation/my deliverance/my rescue", "*təʾaḥēr*": "will delay/will tarry/will be late", "*nātattî*": "I have given/I have put/I have placed/I have set", "*təšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/rescue/victory", "*tipʾartî*": "my glory/my splendor/my beauty/my adornment" } }
• Isa 33:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.33.20", "source": "חֲזֵה צִיּוֹן קִרְיַת מוֹעֲדֵנוּ עֵינֶיךָ תִרְאֶינָה יְרוּשָׁלִַם נָוֶה שַׁאֲנָן אֹהֶל בַּל־יִצְעָן בַּל־יִסַּע יְתֵדֹתָיו לָנֶצַח וְכָל־חֲבָלָיו בַּל־יִנָּתֵקוּ", "text": "*Ḥăzēh* *ṣiyyôn* *qiryat* *môʿădēnû* *ʿêneykā* *tirʾeynâ* *yərûšālaim* *nāweh* *šaʾănān* *ʾōhel* not-*yiṣʿān* not-*yissaʿ* *yətēdōtāyw* to-*nēṣaḥ* and-all-*ḥăbālāyw* not-*yinnātēqû*", "grammar": { "*Ḥăzēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - see/behold", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*qiryat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*môʿădēnû*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our appointed times/festivals", "*ʿêneykā*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*tirʾeynâ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will see", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*nāweh*": "noun, masculine singular - habitation", "*šaʾănān*": "adjective, masculine singular - quiet/secure", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent", "*yiṣʿān*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be moved", "*yissaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be pulled up", "*yətēdōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its pegs/stakes", "*nēṣaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - perpetuity/eternity", "*ḥăbālāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its cords", "*yinnātēqû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be broken/snapped" }, "variants": { "*Ḥăzēh*": "see/behold/look at", "*qiryat*": "city of/town of", "*môʿădēnû*": "our appointed times/our festivals/our assemblies", "*ʿêneykā*": "your eyes", "*tirʾeynâ*": "they will see/they will behold", "*nāweh*": "habitation/dwelling/abode", "*šaʾănān*": "quiet/tranquil/secure/at ease", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle/dwelling", "*yiṣʿān*": "it will be moved/it will be removed", "*yissaʿ*": "it will be pulled up/it will be removed", "*yətēdōtāyw*": "its pegs/its stakes/its tent pins", "*nēṣaḥ*": "perpetuity/forever/eternity", "*ḥăbālāyw*": "its cords/its ropes", "*yinnātēqû*": "they will be broken/they will be torn/they will be snapped" } }
• Isa 37:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.35", "source": "וְגַנּוֹתִ֛י עַל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את לְהֽוֹשִׁיעָ֑הּ לְמַֽעֲנִ֔י וּלְמַ֖עַן דָּוִ֥ד עַבְדִּֽי׃", "text": "And-*gannôtî* over-the-city the-this *lehôšîʿāh* for-my-sake and-for-sake-of *Dāwid* my-servant.", "grammar": { "*gannôtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I will defend/protect", "*lehôšîʿāh*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to save/deliver it", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David" }, "variants": { "*gannôtî*": "I will defend/I will protect/I will shield", "*lehôšîʿāh*": "to save it/to deliver it/to rescue it" } }
• Isa 60:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.1", "source": "ק֥וּמִי א֖וֹרִי כִּ֣י בָ֣א אוֹרֵ֑ךְ וּכְב֥וֹד יְהוָ֖ה עָלַ֥יִךְ זָרָֽח׃", "text": "*qûmî* *ʾôrî* *kî* *bāʾ* *ʾôrēk* *û-ḵəḇôḏ* *YHWH* *ʿālayik* *zārāḥ*", "grammar": { "*qûmî*": "imperative, feminine singular - rise/arise", "*ʾôrî*": "imperative, feminine singular - shine/be bright", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has come", "*ʾôrēk*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your light", "*û-ḵəḇôḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and glory of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*zārāḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has risen/shone" }, "variants": { "*qûmî*": "arise/stand up/get up", "*ʾôrî*": "shine/become light/be illuminated", "*kî*": "because/for/when/that", "*bāʾ*": "has come/has arrived/has entered", "*ʾôr*": "light/daylight/brightness/enlightenment", "*kəḇôḏ*": "glory/honor/splendor/abundance", "*zārāḥ*": "has risen/has shone/has appeared/has dawned" } }
• Zech 2:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Zechariah.2.5", "source": "וָאֶשָּׂ֥א עֵינַ֛י וָאֵ֖רֶא וְהִנֵּה־אִ֑ישׁ וּבְיָד֖וֹ חֶ֥בֶל מִדָּֽה׃", "text": "And *wāʾeśśāʾ* *ʿênay* and *wāʾērēʾ* and *wəhinnēh*-*ʾîš* and in *yādô* *ḥebel* *middāh*", "grammar": { "*wāʾeśśāʾ*": "1st person singular imperfect consecutive (waw-conversive) of *nāśāʾ* - I lifted up", "*ʿênay*": "noun feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*wāʾērēʾ*": "1st person singular imperfect consecutive (waw-conversive) of *rāʾāh* - I saw/looked", "*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*yādô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ḥebel*": "noun masculine singular - cord/rope/line", "*middāh*": "noun feminine singular - measure/measurement" }, "variants": { "*ḥebel*": "cord/rope/line/measuring line", "*middāh*": "measure/measurement/dimension/standard" } } 6 { "verseID": "Zechariah.2.6", "source": "וָאֹמַ֕ר אָ֖נָה אַתָּ֣ה הֹלֵ֑ךְ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י לָמֹד֙ אֶת־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לִרְא֥וֹת כַּמָּֽה־רָחְבָּ֖הּ וְכַמָּ֥ה אָרְכָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wāʾōmar* *ʾānāh* *ʾattāh* *hōlēḵ* and *wayyōʾmer* to me *lāmōd* *ʾet*-*yərûšāla(i)m* *lirʾôt* how much-*rāḥbāh* and how much *ʾārkāh*", "grammar": { "*wāʾōmar*": "1st person singular imperfect consecutive (waw-conversive) of *ʾāmar* - I said", "*ʾānāh*": "interrogative adverb - where/to where", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun - you", "*hōlēḵ*": "participle masculine singular Qal of *hālaḵ* - going", "*wayyōʾmer*": "3rd person masculine singular imperfect consecutive (waw-conversive) of *ʾāmar* - he said", "*lāmōd*": "preposition + infinitive construct Qal of *mādad* - to measure", "*yərûšāla(i)m*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lirʾôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct Qal of *rāʾāh* - to see", "*rāḥbāh*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its width", "*ʾārkāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its length" }, "variants": { "*lāmōd*": "to measure/to extend/to stretch" } } 7 { "verseID": "Zechariah.2.7", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֗ה הַמַּלְאָ֛ךְ הַדֹּבֵ֥ר בִּ֖י יֹצֵ֑א וּמַלְאָ֣ךְ אַחֵ֔ר יֹצֵ֖א לִקְרָאתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wəhinnēh* *hammalʾāḵ* *haddōbēr* in me *yōṣēʾ* and *malʾāḵ* *ʾaḥēr* *yōṣēʾ* *liqrāʾtô*", "grammar": { "*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*hammalʾāḵ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the angel/messenger", "*haddōbēr*": "definite article + participle masculine singular Qal of *dābar* - the one speaking", "*yōṣēʾ*": "participle masculine singular Qal of *yāṣāʾ* - going out", "*malʾāḵ*": "noun masculine singular - angel/messenger", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective masculine singular - another/other", "*liqrāʾtô*": "preposition + infinitive construct Qal of *qārāʾ* + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to meet him" }, "variants": { "*liqrāʾtô*": "to meet him/to encounter him/to approach him" } } 8 { "verseID": "Zechariah.2.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔ו רֻ֗ץ דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־הַנַּ֥עַר הַלָּ֖ז לֵאמֹ֑ר פְּרָזוֹת֙ תֵּשֵׁ֣ב יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם מֵרֹ֥ב אָדָ֛ם וּבְהֵמָ֖ה בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to him *ruṣ* *dabbēr* to-*hannaʿar* *hallāz* *lēʾmōr* *pərāzôt* *tēšēb* *yərûšāla(i)m* from *rōb* *ʾādām* and *bəhēmāh* in *bətôḵāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "3rd person masculine singular imperfect consecutive (waw-conversive) of *ʾāmar* - he said", "*ruṣ*": "imperative masculine singular Qal of *rûṣ* - run", "*dabbēr*": "imperative masculine singular Piel of *dābar* - speak", "*hannaʿar*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the young man", "*hallāz*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this/that", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct Qal of *ʾāmar* - saying", "*pərāzôt*": "noun feminine plural - unwalled villages/towns", "*tēšēb*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect Qal of *yāšab* - she will dwell/sit/remain", "*yərûšāla(i)m*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*rōb*": "noun masculine singular construct - abundance/multitude of", "*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular - man/mankind/people", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun feminine singular - cattle/beast/animal", "*bətôḵāh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her midst" }, "variants": { "*pərāzôt*": "unwalled villages/open regions/countryside/without walls", "*tēšēb*": "will dwell/will inhabit/will sit/will remain" } } 9 { "verseID": "Zechariah.2.9", "source": "וַאֲנִ֤י אֶֽהְיֶה־לָּהּ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה ח֥וֹמַת אֵ֖שׁ סָבִ֑יב וּלְכָב֖וֹד אֶֽהְיֶ֥ה בְתוֹכָֽהּ׃ פ", "text": "And *waʾănî* *ʾehyeh*-to her *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *ḥômat* *ʾēš* *sābîb* and *ləḵābôd* *ʾehyeh* *bətôḵāh*", "grammar": { "*waʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular personal pronoun - and I", "*ʾehyeh*": "1st person singular imperfect Qal of *hāyāh* - I will be", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥômat*": "noun feminine singular construct - wall of", "*ʾēš*": "noun feminine singular - fire", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ləḵābôd*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for glory", "*bətôḵāh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her midst" }, "variants": { "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ḵābôd*": "glory/honor/abundance" } } 10 { "verseID": "Zechariah.2.10", "source": "ה֣וֹי ה֗וֹי וְנֻ֛סוּ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ צָפ֖וֹן נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֠י כְּאַרְבַּ֞ע רוּח֧וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם פֵּרַ֥שְׂתִּי אֶתְכֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Hôy* *hôy* and *wənusû* from *ʾereṣ* *ṣāpôn* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* for like *kəʾarbaʿ* *rûḥôt* *haššāmayim* *pēraśtî* *ʾetḵem* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Hôy*": "interjection - ho/alas/woe", "*wənusû*": "conjunction + imperative masculine plural Qal of *nûs* - and flee", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun masculine singular - north", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*kəʾarbaʿ*": "preposition + numeral feminine - like four", "*rûḥôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - winds of", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun masculine dual - the heavens", "*pēraśtî*": "1st person singular perfect Piel of *pāraś* - I have spread", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*Hôy*": "ho/alas/woe/ah", "*nûs*": "flee/escape", "*rûḥôt*": "winds/directions/spirits", "*pēraśtî*": "I have spread/scattered/dispersed" } }
• Matt 18:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.18.20", "source": "Οὗ γάρ εἰσιν δύο ἢ τρεῖς συνηγμένοι εἰς τὸ ἐμὸν ὄνομα, ἐκεῖ εἰμι ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῶν.", "text": "Where for *eisin* two or three *synēgmenoi* into the *emon* *onoma*, there *eimi* in *mesō* of them.", "grammar": { "*eisin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - are", "*synēgmenoi*": "participle, perfect, passive, nominative, masculine, plural - having been gathered", "*emon*": "possessive pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - my", "*onoma*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*eimi*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I am", "*mesō*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - midst/middle" }, "variants": { "*eisin*": "are/exist/there are", "*synēgmenoi*": "having been gathered/assembled/brought together", "*emon*": "my/mine", "*onoma*": "name/title/person", "*eimi*": "I am/I exist", "*mesō*": "midst/middle/among" } }
• Matt 28:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.28.20", "source": "Διδάσκοντες αὐτοὺς τηρεῖν πάντα ὅσα ἐνετειλάμην ὑμῖν: καὶ, ἰδού, ἐγὼ μεθʼ ὑμῶν εἰμι πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας, ἕως τῆς συντελείας τοῦ αἰῶνος. Ἀμήν.", "text": "*Didaskontes* them *tērein* all as many as *eneteilamēn* to you: and, *idou*, I with you *eimi* all the *hēmeras*, until the *synteleias* of the *aiōnos*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*Didaskontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - teaching", "*tērein*": "present active infinitive - to keep/observe", "*eneteilamēn*": "aorist middle, 1st singular - I commanded", "*idou*": "aorist imperative - behold/look", "*eimi*": "present active, 1st singular - I am", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*synteleias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of completion/consummation", "*aiōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of age", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily" }, "variants": { "*Didaskontes*": "teaching/instructing", "*tērein*": "to keep/observe/obey", "*eneteilamēn*": "I commanded/ordered/charged", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*eimi*": "I am/exist", "*hēmeras*": "days/daylight periods", "*synteleias*": "completion/consummation/end", "*aiōnos*": "age/era/world", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/so be it" } }
• Exod 14:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.19", "source": "וַיִּסַּ֞ע מַלְאַ֣ךְ הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים הַהֹלֵךְ֙ לִפְנֵי֙ מַחֲנֵ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ מֵאַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּסַּ֞ע עַמּ֤וּד הֶֽעָנָן֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיּֽ͏ַעֲמֹ֖ד מֵאַחֲרֵיהֶֽם", "text": "*wa-yissaʿ* *malʾaḵ* *hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *ha-hōlēḵ* *liphnê* *maḥănēh* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wa-yêleḵ* *mē-ʾaḥărêhem* *wa-yissaʿ* *ʿammûd* *he-ʿānān* *mi-ppənêhem* *wa-yaʿămōd* *mē-ʾaḥărêhem*", "grammar": { "*wa-yissaʿ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and journeyed/moved", "*malʾaḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - angel/messenger of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - God", "*ha-hōlēḵ*": "article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one going", "*liphnê*": "preposition + noun, construct - before", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa-yêleḵ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*mē-ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition + preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from behind them", "*wa-yissaʿ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and journeyed/moved", "*ʿammûd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pillar of", "*he-ʿānān*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the cloud", "*mi-ppənêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from before them", "*wa-yaʿămōd*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and stood", "*mē-ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition + preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - behind them" }, "variants": { "*wa-yissaʿ*": "and journeyed/and moved/and traveled", "*malʾaḵ hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "the angel of God/the messenger of God", "*ha-hōlēḵ*": "the one going/who was going/who went", "*wa-yêleḵ*": "and he went/and he moved", "*ʿammûd he-ʿānān*": "the pillar of cloud", "*wa-yaʿămōd*": "and stood/and took position" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.20", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֞א בֵּ֣ין ׀ מַחֲנֵ֣ה מִצְרַ֗יִם וּבֵין֙ מַחֲנֵ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיְהִ֤י הֶֽעָנָן֙ וְהַחֹ֔שֶׁךְ וַיָּ֖אֶר אֶת־הַלָּ֑יְלָה וְלֹא־קָרַ֥ב זֶ֛ה אֶל־זֶ֖ה כָּל־הַלָּֽיְלָה", "text": "*wa-yyāḇōʾ* *bên* *maḥănēh* *Miṣrayim* *û-ḇên* *maḥănēh* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wa-yəhî* *he-ʿānān* *wə-ha-ḥōšeḵ* *wa-yyāʾer* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-lāylāh* *wə-lōʾ*-*qāraḇ* *zeh* *ʾel*-*zeh* *kol*-*ha-lāylāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*û-ḇên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and there was", "*he-ʿānān*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the cloud", "*wə-ha-ḥōšeḵ*": "conjunction + article + noun, masculine singular - and the darkness", "*wa-yyāʾer*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it gave light to", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ha-lāylāh*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the night", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*qāraḇ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - approached", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*ha-lāylāh*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the night" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyāḇōʾ*": "and it came/and it entered/and it went", "*wa-yəhî*": "and there was/and it became", "*he-ʿānān wə-ha-ḥōšeḵ*": "the cloud and the darkness", "*wa-yyāʾer*": "and it gave light to/and it illuminated", "*wə-lōʾ-qāraḇ*": "and did not approach/and did not come near", "*zeh ʾel-zeh*": "this to that/one to the other" } }
• Exod 14:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.24", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ בְּאַשְׁמֹ֣רֶת הַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיַּשְׁקֵ֤ף יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּעַמּ֥וּד אֵ֖שׁ וְעָנָ֑ן וַיָּ֕הָם אֵ֖ת מַחֲנֵ֥ה מִצְרָֽיִם", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *bə-ʾašmōreṯ* *ha-bōqer* *wa-yyašqēph* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*maḥănēh* *Miṣrayim* *bə-ʿammûd* *ʾēš* *wə-ʿānān* *wa-yyāhom* *ʾēṯ* *maḥănēh* *Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*bə-ʾašmōreṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the watch of", "*ha-bōqer*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the morning", "*wa-yyašqēph*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he looked down", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - upon", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*bə-ʿammûd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the pillar of", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*wə-ʿānān*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and cloud", "*wa-yyāhom*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he confused", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened", "*bə-ʾašmōreṯ ha-bōqer*": "in the morning watch", "*wa-yyašqēph*": "and he looked down/and he gazed/and he observed", "*bə-ʿammûd ʾēš wə-ʿānān*": "in the pillar of fire and cloud", "*wa-yyāhom*": "and he confused/and he troubled/and he threw into panic" } }
• Exod 26:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.1", "source": "וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֥ן תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה עֶ֣שֶׂר יְרִיעֹ֑ת שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֗ר וּתְכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י כְּרֻבִ֛ים מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֖ב תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-the-*mishkan* *taʿaseh* ten *yeriʿot* *shesh* *mashzar* and-*tekhelet* and-*argaman* and-*tolaʿat* *shani* *kerubim* *maʿaseh* *ḥoshev* *taʿaseh* them", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-mishkan*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*taʿaseh*": "verb, 2nd person masculine singular imperfect - you shall make", "*ʿeser*": "number - ten", "*yeriʿot*": "noun, feminine plural - curtains", "*shesh*": "noun - fine linen", "*mashzar*": "passive participle, masculine singular - twisted/twined", "*u-tekhelet*": "conjunction + noun - and blue/violet", "*wə-argaman*": "conjunction + noun - and purple", "*wə-tolaʿat*": "conjunction + noun construct - and worm of", "*shani*": "noun - scarlet/crimson", "*kerubim*": "noun, masculine plural - cherubim/angelic beings", "*maʿaseh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥoshev*": "active participle, masculine singular - skillful workman/designer", "*taʿaseh*": "verb, 2nd person masculine singular imperfect - you shall make", "*ʾotam*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*mishkan*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation", "*shesh*": "fine linen/white linen/byssus", "*tekhelet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple", "*argaman*": "purple/red-purple", "*tolaʿat shani*": "scarlet/crimson/worm-based red dye", "*kerubim*": "cherubim/winged angelic beings", "*maʿaseh ḥoshev*": "work of a skillful craftsman/designer's work/artistic work" } }
• Exod 26:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.7", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ יְרִיעֹ֣ת עִזִּ֔ים לְאֹ֖הֶל עַל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עַשְׁתֵּי־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה יְרִיעֹ֖ת תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And-*ʿasita* *yeriʿot* *ʿizzim* for-*ʾohel* over-the-*mishkan* eleven *yeriʿot* *taʿaseh* them", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿasita*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall make", "*yeriʿot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - curtains of", "*ʿizzim*": "noun, feminine plural - goats", "*lə-ʾohel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for tent", "*ʿal-ha-mishkan*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - over the tabernacle", "*ʿashtey-ʿesreh*": "number, feminine form - eleven", "*yeriʿot*": "noun, feminine plural - curtains", "*taʿaseh*": "verb, 2nd person masculine singular imperfect - you shall make", "*ʾotam*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*yeriʿot ʿizzim*": "goats' hair curtains/curtains made of goat hair", "*ʾohel*": "tent/covering" } }
• Exod 40:34-38 : 34 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.34", "source": "וַיְכַ֥ס הֶעָנָ֖ן אֶת־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וּכְב֣וֹד יְהוָ֔ה מָלֵ֖א אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃", "text": "And *wayĕkas* the-*ʿānān* *ʾet*-*ʾōhel* *môʿēd* and-*kĕbôd* *YHWH* *mālēʾ* *ʾet*-the-*miškān*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕkas*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it covered", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*kĕbôd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - glory of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*mālēʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - filled", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle" }, "variants": { "*wayĕkas*": "and covered/veiled/enveloped", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloud mass", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tent of appointed time", "*kĕbôd*": "glory/honor/presence", "*mālēʾ*": "filled/was full/completely occupied", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation" } } 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.35", "source": "וְלֹא־יָכֹ֣ל מֹשֶׁ֗ה לָבוֹא֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד כִּֽי־שָׁכַ֥ן עָלָ֖יו הֶעָנָ֑ן וּכְב֣וֹד יְהוָ֔ה מָלֵ֖א אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃", "text": "And-not-*yākōl* *Mōšeh* *lābôʾ* to-*ʾōhel* *môʿēd* because-*šākan* upon-it the-*ʿānān* and-*kĕbôd* *YHWH* *mālēʾ* *ʾet*-the-*miškān*.", "grammar": { "*yākōl*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was able", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to enter/come", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*šākan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - dwelt/settled", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*kĕbôd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - glory of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*mālēʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - filled", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle" }, "variants": { "*yākōl*": "was able/could/had ability", "*lābôʾ*": "to enter/to come into/to go in", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tent of appointed time", "*šākan*": "dwelt/settled/rested", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloud mass", "*kĕbôd*": "glory/honor/presence", "*mālēʾ*": "filled/was full/completely occupied", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation" } } 36 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.36", "source": "וּבְהֵעָל֤וֹת הֶֽעָנָן֙ מֵעַ֣ל הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן יִסְע֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּכֹ֖ל מַסְעֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-in-*bĕhēʿālôt* the-*ʿānān* from-upon the-*miškān* *yisʿû* *bĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* in-all *masʿêhem*.", "grammar": { "*bĕhēʿālôt*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - in the lifting up of", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle", "*yisʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would journey/set out", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*masʿêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their journeys" }, "variants": { "*bĕhēʿālôt*": "in the lifting up/when arose/as was taken up", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloud mass", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation", "*yisʿû*": "they would journey/set out/travel", "*bĕnê Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites", "*masʿêhem*": "their journeys/their travels/their stages" } } 37 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.37", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֥א יֵעָלֶ֖ה הֶעָנָ֑ן וְלֹ֣א יִסְע֔וּ עַד־י֖וֹם הֵעָלֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-if-not *yēʿāleh* the-*ʿānān* and-not *yisʿû* until-*yôm* *hēʿālōtô*.", "grammar": { "*yēʿāleh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it would be lifted up", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*yisʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would journey/set out", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*hēʿālōtô*": "niphal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its being taken up" }, "variants": { "*yēʿāleh*": "would be lifted up/arose/was taken up", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloud mass", "*yisʿû*": "they would journey/set out/travel", "*hēʿālōtô*": "its being taken up/its lifting/its rising" } } 38 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.38", "source": "כִּי֩ עֲנַ֨ן יְהוָ֤ה עַֽל־הַמִּשְׁכָּן֙ יוֹמָ֔ם וְאֵ֕שׁ תִּהְיֶ֥ה לַ֖יְלָה בּ֑וֹ לְעֵינֵ֥י כָל־בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּכָל־מַסְעֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "For *ʿănan* *YHWH* upon-the-*miškān* *yômām* and-*ʾēš* *tihyeh* *laylāh* in-it to-*ʿênê* all-*bêt*-*Yiśrāʾēl* in-all-*masʿêhem*.", "grammar": { "*ʿănan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - cloud of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it would be", "*laylāh*": "adverb - by night", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - eyes of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*masʿêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their journeys" }, "variants": { "*ʿănan YHWH*": "cloud of YHWH/the LORD's cloud", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation", "*yômām*": "by day/during the day", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*tihyeh*": "would be/was/appeared", "*laylāh*": "by night/during the night", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/vision", "*bêt-Yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/Israelite community", "*masʿêhem*": "their journeys/their travels/their stages" } }
• Neh 9:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.12", "source": "וּבְעַמּ֣וּד עָנָ֔ן הִנְחִיתָ֖ם יוֹמָ֑ם וּבְעַמּ֥וּד אֵשׁ֙ לַ֔יְלָה לְהָאִ֣יר לָהֶ֔ם אֶת־הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֵֽלְכוּ־בָֽהּ׃", "text": "And in *ʿammûd* *ʿānān* *hinḥîtām* *yômām*, and in *ʿammûd* *ʾēš* *laylâ* to *ləhāʾîr* to them *ʾet*-the *dereḵ* which *yēləḵû*-in it.", "grammar": { "*ʿammûd*": "masculine singular construct - pillar of", "*ʿānān*": "masculine singular - cloud", "*hinḥîtām*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you led them", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day", "*ʿammûd*": "masculine singular construct - pillar of", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular - fire", "*laylâ*": "masculine singular - night", "*ləhāʾîr*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to give light", "*dereḵ*": "masculine singular - way/road", "*yēləḵû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will go/walk" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûd*": "pillar/column", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/mass of clouds", "*hinḥîtām*": "you led them/guided them/directed them", "*yômām*": "by day/daytime", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*laylâ*": "night/nighttime", "*ləhāʾîr*": "to give light/illuminate/shine", "*dereḵ*": "way/road/path/journey", "*yēləḵû*": "they will go/walk/travel" } }
• Ps 78:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.14", "source": "וַיַּנְחֵ֣ם בֶּעָנָ֣ן יוֹמָ֑ם וְכָל־הַ֝לַּ֗יְלָה בְּא֣וֹר אֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And he *wayyanḥēm* in *beʿānān* by *yômām* and all-*wᵉḵāl*-the *hallaylâ* in light of *bᵉʾôr* *ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*wayyanḥēm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he led them", "*beʿānān*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with/by a cloud", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day/daily", "*wᵉḵāl*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of", "*hallaylâ*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the night", "*bᵉʾôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in/with light of", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire" }, "variants": { "*wayyanḥēm*": "and he led them/guided them", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloud mass", "*yômām*": "by day/daily/daytime", "*ʾôr*": "light/illumination/brightness", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame" } }
• Ps 85:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.85.9", "source": "אֶשְׁמְעָ֗ה מַה־יְדַבֵּר֮ הָאֵ֢ל ׀ יְה֫וָ֥ה כִּ֤י ׀ יְדַבֵּ֬ר שָׁל֗וֹם אֶל־עַמּ֥וֹ וְאֶל־חֲסִידָ֑יו וְֽאַל־יָשׁ֥וּבוּ לְכִסְלָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾešməʿāh* what-*yədabbēr* the-*ʾēl* *YHWH* for *yədabbēr* *šālôm* to-*ʿammô* and-to-*ḥăsîdāyw* and-not-*yāšûbû* to-*kislāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾešməʿāh*": "1st person singular Qal cohortative - let me hear", "*yədabbēr*": "3rd person masculine singular Piel imperfect - he will speak", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the God", "*YHWH*": "divine name in apposition to *ʾēl*", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*ḥăsîdāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his faithful ones", "*yāšûbû*": "3rd person masculine plural Qal imperfect - they will return", "*kislāh*": "feminine singular noun with preposition lamed - to folly" }, "variants": { "*ʾešməʿāh*": "let me hear/listen to", "*yədabbēr*": "he will speak/say/tell", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare/prosperity", "*ḥăsîdāyw*": "his faithful ones/saints/godly ones/loyal followers", "*yāšûbû*": "they will return/turn back", "*kislāh*": "folly/foolishness/stupidity" } }
• Ps 87:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.87.2", "source": "אֹהֵ֣ב יְ֭הוָה שַׁעֲרֵ֣י צִיּ֑וֹן מִ֝כֹּ֗ל מִשְׁכְּנ֥וֹת יַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "*ʾōhēb* *YHWH* *šaʿărê* *ṣiyyôn* from-*kōl* *miškənôt* *yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*ʾōhēb*": "Qal participle masculine singular - loving/loves", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper name - Zion", "*kōl*": "noun - all/every", "*miškənôt*": "feminine plural construct - dwellings of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper name - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*ʾōhēb*": "loves/is loving/has affection for", "*šaʿărê*": "gates/entrances/portals", "*miškənôt*": "dwellings/tabernacles/habitations" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.87.3", "source": "נִ֭כְבָּדוֹת מְדֻבָּ֣ר בָּ֑ךְ עִ֖יר הָאֱלֹהִ֣ים סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*nikbādôt* *mədubār* in-*bāk* *ʿîr* *hāʾĕlōhîm* *selāh*", "grammar": { "*nikbādôt*": "Niphal participle feminine plural - glorious things/honored things", "*mədubār*": "Pual participle masculine singular - being spoken/is spoken", "*bāk*": "preposition with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in you", "*ʿîr*": "construct state - city of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the God/gods", "*selāh*": "musical notation or liturgical directive" }, "variants": { "*nikbādôt*": "glorious things/honorable things/things of glory", "*mədubār*": "is spoken/are told/proclaimed", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "the God/the gods", "*selāh*": "musical pause/lift up/forever" } }
• Ps 89:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.7", "source": "כִּי מִי בַשַּׁחַק יַעֲרֹךְ לַיהוָה יִדְמֶה לַיהוָה בִּבְנֵי אֵלִים", "text": "For who in-the-*šaḥaq* *yaʿarōk* to-*YHWH*, *yidmeh* to-*YHWH* among-*bᵉnê* *ʾēlîm*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ba-ššaḥaq*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the cloud/heaven", "*yaʿarōk*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will compare/arrange", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*yidmeh*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will be like/resemble", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*bi-bᵉnê*": "preposition + noun construct - among sons of", "*ʾēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods/divine beings" }, "variants": { "*šaḥaq*": "sky/heaven/clouds", "*yaʿarōk*": "will compare/arrange/set in order/equal", "*yidmeh*": "will resemble/be like/be similar to", "*bᵉnê ʾēlîm*": "sons of gods/divine beings/heavenly beings" } }
• Ps 111:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.111.1", "source": "הַ֥לְלוּ יָ֨הּ ׀ אוֹדֶ֣ה יְ֭הוָה בְּכָל־לֵבָ֑ב בְּס֖וֹד יְשָׁרִ֣ים וְעֵדָֽה׃", "text": "*Hallelû* *Yāh* ׀ *'ôdeh* *YHWH* with-all-*lēbāb* in-*sôd* *yəšārîm* *wə*-*'ēdāh*", "grammar": { "*Hallelû*": "imperative, plural - praise/celebrate", "*Yāh*": "proper noun, shortened form of YHWH", "*'ôdeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will praise/give thanks", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*lēbāb*": "noun, masculine, singular - heart/mind/inner person", "*sôd*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - assembly/council/company", "*yəšārîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - upright ones", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*'ēdāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - congregation/assembly" }, "variants": { "*Hallelû*": "praise/celebrate/extol", "*'ôdeh*": "praise/give thanks/acknowledge", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner being/will", "*sôd*": "council/assembly/circle/confidential discussion", "*yəšārîm*": "upright ones/straight ones/righteous ones", "*'ēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/gathering/community" } }
• Isa 31:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.31.4", "source": "כִּי כֹה אָמַר־יְהוָה אֵלַי כַּאֲשֶׁר יֶהְגֶּה הָאַרְיֵה וְהַכְּפִיר עַל־טַרְפּוֹ אֲשֶׁר יִקָּרֵא עָלָיו מְלֹא רֹעִים מִקּוֹלָם לֹא יֵחָת וּמֵהֲמוֹנָם לֹא יַעֲנֶה כֵּן יֵרֵד יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת לִצְבֹּא עַל־הַר־צִיּוֹן וְעַל־גִּבְעָתָהּ", "text": "For *kōh* *ʾāmar*-*Yhwh* to me, as that *yehgeh* the *ʾaryēh* and the *kᵉp̄îr* upon *ṭarpô* which *yiqqārēʾ* against him *mᵉlōʾ* *rōʿîm*, from *qôlām* not *yēḥāt* and from *hᵃmônām* not *yaʿᵃneh*, so *yērēd* *Yhwh* *ṣᵉḇāʾôt* to *liṣbōʾ* upon *har*-*Ṣiyyôn* and upon *giḇʿātāh*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he says", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD", "*yehgeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he growls", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*kᵉp̄îr*": "noun, masculine singular - young lion", "*ṭarpô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his prey", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - he is called", "*mᵉlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of", "*rōʿîm*": "participle, masculine plural, qal - shepherds", "*qôlām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their voice", "*yēḥāt*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - he is dismayed", "*hᵃmônām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their noise/multitude", "*yaʿᵃneh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he answers/responds", "*yērēd*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he comes down", "*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*liṣbōʾ*": "infinitive construct, qal with preposition - to wage war", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*giḇʿātāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its hill" }, "variants": { "*yehgeh*": "growls/roars/moans", "*ʾaryēh*": "lion/great lion", "*kᵉp̄îr*": "young lion/lion", "*ṭarpô*": "prey/torn animal", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "is called/summoned/gathered", "*mᵉlōʾ*": "fullness/multitude/great number", "*yēḥāt*": "is dismayed/frightened/terrified", "*hᵃmônām*": "their noise/multitude/tumult", "*yaʿᵃneh*": "answers/responds/is concerned", "*yērēd*": "comes down/descends", "*liṣbōʾ*": "to wage war/fight/do battle" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.31.5", "source": "כְּצִפֳּרִים עָפוֹת כֵּן יָגֵן יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִָם גָּנוֹן וְהִצִּיל פָּסֹחַ וְהִמְלִיט", "text": "Like *ṣippŏrim* *ʿāp̄ôt* so *yāgēn* *Yhwh* *ṣᵉḇāʾôt* upon *Yᵉrûšālāyim* *gānôn* and *hiṣṣîl* *pāsōaḥ* and *himliṭ*", "grammar": { "*ṣippŏrim*": "noun, feminine plural - birds", "*ʿāp̄ôt*": "participle, feminine plural, qal - flying", "*yāgēn*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he protects", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*Yᵉrûšālāyim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*gānôn*": "infinitive absolute, qal - protecting", "*hiṣṣîl*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - he delivers", "*pāsōaḥ*": "infinitive absolute, qal - passing over", "*himliṭ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - he rescues" }, "variants": { "*ṣippŏrim*": "birds/sparrows", "*ʿāp̄ôt*": "flying/hovering", "*yāgēn*": "protects/shields/defends", "*gānôn*": "protecting/shielding (emphatic)", "*hiṣṣîl*": "delivers/saves/rescues", "*pāsōaḥ*": "passing over/sparing", "*himliṭ*": "rescues/delivers/saves" } }
• Isa 32:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.32.18", "source": "וְיָשַׁ֥ב עַמִּ֖י בִּנְוֵ֣ה שָׁל֑וֹם וּֽבְמִשְׁכְּנוֹת֙ מִבְטַחִ֔ים וּבִמְנוּחֹ֖ת שַׁאֲנַנּֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*yāšab* *ʿammî* in-*nāwê* *šālôm* and-in-*miškənôt* *mibṭaḥîm* and-in-*mənûḥôt* *šaʾănannôt*.", "grammar": { "*yāšab*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - then will dwell", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*nāwê*": "masculine singular construct - habitation, abode", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace, completeness", "*miškənôt*": "feminine plural noun - dwellings, tabernacles", "*mibṭaḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - secure places, security", "*mənûḥôt*": "feminine plural noun - resting places", "*šaʾănannôt*": "adjective feminine plural - quiet, at ease" }, "variants": { "*yāšab*": "to dwell/sit/remain", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation", "*nāwê*": "habitation of/abode of/dwelling place of", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare", "*miškənôt*": "dwellings/tabernacles/tents", "*mibṭaḥîm*": "secure places/security/confidence", "*mənûḥôt*": "resting places/quiet places", "*šaʾănannôt*": "quiet/at ease/peaceful" } }