Verse 9

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.9", "source": "וְהַבּ֗וֹר אֲשֶׁר֩ הִשְׁלִ֨יךְ שָׁ֤ם יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ אֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־פִּגְרֵ֣י הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִכָּה֙ בְּיַד־גְּדַלְיָ֔הוּ ה֗וּא אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָסָ֔א מִפְּנֵ֖י בַּעְשָׁ֣א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֹת֗וֹ מִלֵּ֛א יִשְׁמָעֵ֥אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֖הוּ חֲלָלִֽים׃", "text": "And-*ha-bôr* which *hišlîk* there *yišmāʿēʾl* *ʾēt* all-*pigrê* *hā-ʾănāšîm* whom *hikkâ* by-hand-of-*gədalyāhû* he which *ʿāśâ* *ha-melek* *ʾāsāʾ* from-before *baʿšāʾ* king-of-*yiśrāʾēl* it *millēʾ* *yišmāʿēʾl* son-of-*nətanyāhû* with-*ḥălālîm*.", "grammar": { "*ha-bôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the pit/cistern", "*hišlîk*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he threw/cast", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*pigrê*": "masculine plural construct - corpses of", "*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the men", "*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he struck/killed", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper name - Gedaliah", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he made", "*ha-melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name - Asa", "*baʿšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*millēʾ*": "piel perfect 3ms - he filled", "*nətanyāhû*": "proper name - Nethaniah", "*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain/pierced/dead bodies" }, "variants": { "*pigrê*": "corpses of/dead bodies of", "*hikkâ bəyad-gədalyāhû*": "he killed because of Gedaliah/he struck at the hand of Gedaliah", "*millēʾ*": "filled/filled up" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Brønnen som Ismael kastet alle likene av mennene han hadde drept i, var den samme som Asa, kongen, hadde laget på grunn av Baesa, kongen av Israel. Ismael, sønn av Netanja, fylte den med lik.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Brønnen som Ismael kastet alle de døde kroppene av mennene i, som han hadde drept på grunn av Gedalja, var den som kong Asa hadde laget av frykt for Basja, kongen av Israel. Den fylte Ismael, sønn av Netanja, med slagne menn.

• Norsk King James

  Brønnen hvor Ismael hadde kastet alle de døde kroppene av mennene han hadde drept på grunn av Gedalja, var den som Asa, kongen, hadde laget av frykt for Baasha, kongen av Israel; og Ismael, sønn av Nethania, fylte den med de drepte.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og brønnen hvor Ismael kastet likene av de menn han drepte sammen med Gedalja, var den som kong Asa hadde gravd på grunn av Baesas, Israels konge; Ismael, Netanjas sønn, fylte den med de drepte.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Brønnen der Jisjmael kastet alle likene av de mennene han hadde drept sammen med Gedalja, var den som kong Asa hadde laget av frykt for kong Ba'sja av Israel. Den fylte Jisjmael, sønn av Netanja, med drepte menn.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Brønnen som Ismael hadde kastet alle likene av mennene som han hadde drept på grunn av Gedalja, i, var den som Asa, kongen, hadde laget i frykt for Baesa, kongen av Israel. Ismael, sønn av Netanja, fylte den med dem som ble drept.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Gropen hvor Ismael kastet ned alle de døde mennene, som han hadde drept på grunn av Gedaliaj, var den samme gropen som kong Asa hadde opprettet av frykt for Baasha, Israels konge; og Ismael, Nethaniasjs sønn, fylte den med de dreptes lik.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Brønnen som Ismael hadde kastet alle likene av mennene som han hadde drept på grunn av Gedalja, i, var den som Asa, kongen, hadde laget i frykt for Baesa, kongen av Israel. Ismael, sønn av Netanja, fylte den med dem som ble drept.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Cisternen der Ismael kastet alle likene til mennene han hadde drept på grunn av Gedalja, var den som kong Asa hadde laget på grunn av kong Baesha i Israel. Ismael, sønn av Netanja, fylte den med drepte.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Now the cistern where Ishmael threw all the corpses of the men he had killed because of Gedaliah was the one Asa the king had made as a defense against Baasha king of Israel. Ishmael son of Nethaniah filled it with the dead.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Brønnen som Ismael kastet alle likene av mennene han hadde drept, sammen med Gedalja, var den som kong Asa hadde laget på grunn av kong Baesja av Israel. Den fylte Ismael, sønn av Netanja, med drepte.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og den Hule, hvor Ismael lod kaste alle de Mænds (døde) Kroppe, som han lod slaae med Gedalja, var den, som Kong Asa lod gjøre for Baesas, Israels Konges, Skyld; den fyldte Ismael, Nethanjas Søn, med Ihjelslagne.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Now the pit wherein Ishmael had cast all the dead bodies of the men, whom he had slain because of Gedaliah, was it which Asa the king had made for fear of Baasha king of Israel: and Ishmael the son of Nethaniah filled it with them that were slain.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Nå var brønnen som Ismael hadde kastet alle likene av mennene som han hadde drept på grunn av Gedalja, den som kong Asa hadde laget av frykt for kong Baesa av Israel; og Ismael, sønn av Netanja, fylte den med dem som var drept.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Now the pit where Ishmael had cast all the dead bodies of the men, whom he had killed because of Gedaliah, was the one which Asa the king had made for fear of Baasha king of Israel: and Ishmael the son of Nethaniah filled it with those who were killed.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Now the pit wherein Ishmael had cast all the dead bodies of the men, whom he had slain because of Gedaliah, was it which Asa the king had made for fear of Baasha king of Israel: and Ishmael the son of Nethaniah filled it with them that were slain.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Brønnen, som Ismael kastet alle likene av mennene han hadde drept ved siden av Gedalja, var den samme som Asa, kongen, hadde laget av frykt for Baesa, kongen av Israel. Den fylte Ismael, sønn av Netanja, med de drepte.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Den brønnen som Ismael hadde kastet alle likene av de mennene han hadde drept sammen med Gedalja i, var den som kong Asa hadde laget på grunn av Baasa, kongen av Israel; den fylte Ismael, sønn av Netanja, med de døde.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Brønnen som Ismael kastet alle likene av mennene som han hadde drept ved siden av Gedalja, var den som kong Asa hadde laget av frykt for kong Basja av Israel. Ismael, sønn av Netanja, fylte den med de drepte.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Brønnen hvor Ismael hadde kastet alle kroppene til mennene han hadde drept, var den store brønnen som Asa, Israels konge, hadde laget av frykt for Basja, Israels konge. Ismael, sønn av Netanja, fylte den med likene av de drepte.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Now the pyt wherin Ismael dyd cast the deed bodies off the me (whom he slewe because off Godolias) had kynge Asa caused to be made, for feare off Baasa the kynge off Israel, and the same pit dyd Ismael fyll with slayne men.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Now the pit wherein Ishmael had cast the dead bodies of the men (whom he had slayne because of Gedaliah) is it, which Asa the King had made because of Basha King of Israel, and Ishmael the sonne of Nethaniah filled it with them that were slaine.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Nowe the pit wherin Ismael did cast the dead bodyes of the men whom he slue because of Gedaliah, had kyng Asa caused to be made for feare of Baasa the kyng of Israel, and the same pit did Ismael fyll with slayne men.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Now the pit wherein Ishmael had cast all the dead bodies of the men, whom he had slain because of Gedaliah, [was] it which Asa the king had made for fear of Baasha king of Israel: [and] Ishmael the son of Nethaniah filled it with [them that were] slain.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now the pit in which Ishmael cast all the dead bodies of the men whom he had killed, by the side of Gedaliah (the same was who which Asa the king had made for fear of Baasha king of Israel), Ishmael the son of Nethaniah filled it with those who were killed.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the pit whither Ishmael hath cast all the carcases of the men whom he hath smitten along with Gedaliah, is that which the king Asa made because of Baasha king of Israel -- it hath Ishmael son of Nethaniah filled with the pierced.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now the pit wherein Ishmael cast all the dead bodies of the men whom he had slain, by the side of Gedaliah (the same was that which Asa the king had made for fear of Baasha king of Israel,) Ishmael the son of Nethaniah filled it with them that were slain.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now the hole into which Ishmael had put the dead bodies of the men whom he had put to death, was the great hole which Asa the king had made for fear of Baasha, king of Israel: and Ishmael, the son of Nethaniah, made it full of the bodies of those who had been put to death.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now the pit in which Ishmael cast all the dead bodies of the men whom he had killed, by the side of Gedaliah (the same was who which Asa the king had made for fear of Baasha king of Israel), Ishmael the son of Nethaniah filled it with those who were killed.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Now the cistern where Ishmael threw all the dead bodies of those he had killed was a large one that King Asa had constructed as part of his defenses against King Baasha of Israel. Ishmael son of Nethaniah filled it with dead bodies.

Referenced Verses

• Judg 6:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Judges.6.2", "source": "וַתָּ֥עָז יַד־מִדְיָ֖ן עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מִפְּנֵ֨י מִדְיָ֜ן עָשֽׂוּ לָהֶ֣ם ׀ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶת־הַמִּנְהָרוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֶּֽהָרִ֔ים וְאֶת־הַמְּעָר֖וֹת וְאֶת־הַמְּצָדֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-tāʿāz* *yad-midyān* *ʿal-yiśrāʾēl* *mippənê* *midyān* *ʿāśû* *lāhem* *bənê yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet-hamminəhārôt* *ʾăšer* *behārîm* *wə-ʾet-hamməʿārôt* *wə-ʾet-hamməṣādôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-tāʿāz*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it became strong", "*yad-midyān*": "construct noun phrase - hand of Midian", "*ʿal-yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - over/against Israel", "*mippənê*": "preposition min + construct form of *pānîm* - from before/because of", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they made", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for themselves", "*ʾet-hamminəhārôt*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine plural - the dens/caverns", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*behārîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the mountains", "*wə-ʾet-hamməʿārôt*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and the caves", "*wə-ʾet-hamməṣādôt*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and the strongholds" }, "variants": { "*tāʿāz*": "became strong/prevailed/overpowered", "*mippənê*": "from before/because of/due to", "*minəhārôt*": "dens/caverns/hiding places", "*məʿārôt*": "caves/hollows", "*məṣādôt*": "strongholds/fortresses" } }
• 1 Sam 13:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.13.6", "source": "וְאִ֨ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל רָאוּ֙ כִּ֣י צַר־ל֔וֹ כִּ֥י נִגַּ֖שׂ הָעָ֑ם וַיִּֽתְחַבְּא֣וּ הָעָ֗ם בַּמְּעָר֤וֹת וּבַֽחֲוָחִים֙ וּבַסְּלָעִ֔ים וּבַצְּרִחִ֖ים וּבַבֹּרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*ʾîš* *yiśrāʾēl* *rāʾû* that *ṣar*-to-him for *niggaś* *hāʿām* *wayyitḥabbĕʾû* *hāʿām* in-*hammĕʿārôt* and-in-*ḥăwāḥîm* and-in-*sĕlāʿîm* and-in-*ṣĕriḥîm* and-in-*bōrôt*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "collective singular - men/people of", "*rāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3cp - they saw", "*ṣar*": "qal perfect, 3ms - was distressed/in distress", "*niggaś*": "niphal perfect, 3ms - was hard pressed/oppressed", "*wayyitḥabbĕʾû*": "waw consecutive + hithpael imperfect, 3mp - and they hid themselves", "*hammĕʿārôt*": "definite article + feminine plural - the caves", "*ḥăwāḥîm*": "masculine plural - thickets/thornbushes", "*sĕlāʿîm*": "masculine plural - rocks/cliffs", "*ṣĕriḥîm*": "masculine plural - fissures/high places", "*bōrôt*": "masculine plural - pits/cisterns" }, "variants": { "*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/narrow place", "*niggaś*": "hard pressed/oppressed/driven", "*ṣĕriḥîm*": "fissures/towers/high places", "*ḥăwāḥîm*": "thickets/thornbushes/hiding places" } }
• 2 Sam 17:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.17.9", "source": "הִנֵּ֨ה עַתָּ֤ה הֽוּא־נֶחְבָּא֙ בְּאַחַ֣ת הַפְּחָתִ֔ים א֖וֹ בְּאַחַ֣ד הַמְּקוֹמֹ֑ת וְהָיָ֗ה כִּנְפֹ֤ל בָּהֶם֙ בַּתְּחִלָּ֔ה וְשָׁמַ֤ע הַשֹּׁמֵ֙עַ֙ וְאָמַ֔ר הָֽיְתָה֙ מַגֵּפָ֔ה בָּעָ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר אַחֲרֵ֥י אַבְשָׁלֹֽם׃", "text": "*Hinnēh* now he is *neḥbāʾ* in one of the *happəḥāṯîm* or in one of the *hamməqômōṯ*; and *wəhāyāh* when *kinp̄ōl* among them at the *battəḥillāh*, and *wəšāmaʿ* the *haššōmēaʿ* and *wəʾāmar*, There has been a *maggip̄āh* among the *bāʿām* that [is] after *ʾAḇšālōm*.", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*neḥbāʾ*": "passive participle, masculine singular, niphal - hidden", "*happəḥāṯîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the pits", "*hamməqômōṯ*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the places", "*wəhāyāh*": "waw conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and it will be", "*kinp̄ōl*": "preposition + infinitive construct, qal - when falling", "*battəḥillāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the beginning", "*wəšāmaʿ*": "waw conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and will hear", "*haššōmēaʿ*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular, qal - the hearer", "*wəʾāmar*": "waw conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and will say", "*maggip̄āh*": "noun, feminine singular - defeat/plague", "*bāʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - among the people", "*ʾAḇšālōm*": "proper noun, masculine - Absalom" }, "variants": { "*Hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*neḥbāʾ*": "hidden/concealed/taking cover", "*happəḥāṯîm*": "the pits/caves/holes", "*hamməqômōṯ*": "the places/locations/sites", "*kinp̄ōl*": "when [some] fall/are struck down", "*battəḥillāh*": "at the beginning/first/initially", "*maggip̄āh*": "defeat/slaughter/plague/disaster" } }
• 1 Kgs 15:17-22 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.17", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַל בַּעְשָׁ֤א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּ֖בֶן אֶת־הָרָמָ֑ה לְבִלְתִּ֗י תֵּ֚ת יֹצֵ֣א וָבָ֔א לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And-*yaʿal* *baʿshāʾ* *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl* against-*yәhûdâ* and-*yiven* *ʾet*-the-*rāmâ* to-not *tēt* *yōṣēʾ* and-*vāʾ* to-*ʾāsāʾ* *melek* *yәhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - went up", "*baʿshāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*yәhûdâ*": "proper name with prefixed preposition ʿal- (against/upon) - Judah", "*yiven*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - built", "*rāmâ*": "proper name with definite article ha- and direct object marker ʾet - Ramah", "*tēt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to give/allow", "*yōṣēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - going out", "*vāʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - coming in", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name with prefixed preposition lә- (to/for) - Asa", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yәhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yaʿal*": "went up/attacked/marched", "*melek*": "king of", "*yiven*": "built/fortified", "*rāmâ*": "Ramah (place name)", "*tēt*": "to give/allow/permit", "*yōṣēʾ*": "going out/leaving/exiting", "*vāʾ*": "coming in/entering" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.18", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח אָ֠סָא אֶת־כָּל־הַכֶּ֨סֶף וְהַזָּהָ֜ב הַֽנּוֹתָרִ֣ים ׀ בְּאוֹצְר֣וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶת־אֽוֹצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיַד־עֲבָדָ֑יו וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֞ם הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָסָ֗א אֶל־בֶּן־הֲ֠דַד בֶּן־טַבְרִמֹּ֤ן בֶּן־חֶזְיוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם הַיֹּשֵׁ֥ב בְּדַמֶּ֖שֶׂק לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾĀsāʾ* *ʾet*-all-the-*kesef* and-the-*zāhāb* the-*nôtārîm* in-*ʾôṣĕrôt* *bêt*-*YHWH* and-*ʾet*-*ʾôṣĕrôt* *bêt* the-*melek* *wayyittĕnēm* in-*yad*-*ʿăbādāyw* *wayyišlāḥēm* the-*melek* *ʾĀsāʾ* to-*ben*-*Hădad* *ben*-*Ṭabrimōn* *ben*-*Ḥezyôn* *melek* *ʾĂrām* the-*yōšēb* in-*Dammeśeq* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular construct - silver", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*nôtārîm*": "Niphal participle, masculine plural - the ones remaining/left", "*ʾôṣĕrôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - treasuries/storehouses of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wayyittĕnēm*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he gave them", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*wayyišlāḥēm*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he sent them", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Hădad*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadad", "*Ṭabrimōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Tabrimmon", "*Ḥezyôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezion", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram/Syria", "*yōšēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - the one dwelling/sitting", "*Dammeśeq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Damascus", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/seized/grasped", "*nôtārîm*": "remaining/left over/surviving", "*ʾôṣĕrôt*": "treasuries/storehouses/treasures", "*bêt*": "house/temple/palace of", "*wayyittĕnēm*": "gave them/placed them/delivered them", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*wayyišlāḥēm*": "sent them/dispatched them", "*yōšēb*": "dwelling/sitting/residing", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/with this message" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.19", "source": "בְּרִית֙ בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵינֶ֔ךָ בֵּ֥ין אָבִ֖י וּבֵ֣ין אָבִ֑יךָ הִנֵּה֩ שָׁלַ֨חְתִּֽי לְךָ֥ שֹׁ֙חַד֙ כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֔ב לֵ֣ךְ הָפֵ֗רָה אֶת־בְּרִֽיתְךָ֙ אֶת־בַּעְשָׁ֣א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְיַעֲלֶ֖ה מֵעָלָֽי׃", "text": "*bĕrît* between-me and-between-you, between *ʾābî* and-between *ʾābîkā*; *hinnēh* *šālaḥtî* to-you *šōḥad* *kesef* and-*zāhāb*; *lēk* *hāpērāh* *ʾet*-*bĕrîtĕkā* *ʾet*-*Baʿšāʾ* *melek*-*Yiśrāʾēl* and-*yaʿăleh* from-upon-me", "grammar": { "*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant/treaty of", "*bēynî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - between me", "*ûbēynekā*": "conjunction + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and between you", "*bēyn*": "preposition - between", "*ʾābî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*šālaḥtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have sent", "*šōḥad*": "noun, masculine singular - gift/present/bribe", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*lēk*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - go", "*hāpērāh*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - break/annul", "*bĕrîtĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your covenant", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baasha", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he go up/withdraw", "*mēʿālāy*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from upon me" }, "variants": { "*bĕrît*": "covenant/treaty/alliance", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*šālaḥtî*": "I have sent/I am sending", "*šōḥad*": "gift/present/bribe", "*lēk*": "go/proceed/walk", "*hāpērāh*": "break/annul/void", "*yaʿăleh*": "go up/withdraw/depart", "*mēʿālāy*": "from upon me/away from me" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.20", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֨ע בֶּן־הֲדַ֜ד אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָסָ֗א וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח אֶת־שָׂרֵ֨י הַחֲיָלִ֤ים אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֙ עַל־עָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּךְ֙ אֶת־עִיּ֣וֹן וְאֶת־דָּ֔ן וְאֵ֖ת אָבֵ֣ל בֵּֽית־מַעֲכָ֑ה וְאֵת֙ כָּל־כִּנְר֔וֹת עַ֖ל כָּל־אֶ֥רֶץ נַפְתָּלִֽי׃", "text": "*wayyišmaʿ* *Ben*-*Hădad* to-the-*melek* *ʾĀsāʾ* *wayyišlaḥ* *ʾet*-*śārê* the-*ḥăyālîm* which-to-him against-*ʿārê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wayyak* *ʾet*-*ʿIyyôn* and-*ʾet*-*Dān* and-*ʾēt* *ʾĀbēl* *Bêt*-*Maʿăkāh* and-*ʾēt* all-*Kinnĕrôt* upon all-*ʾereṣ* *Naftālî*", "grammar": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he listened/heard", "*Ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Hădad*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadad", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*ḥăyālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - forces/armies", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyak*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he smote/struck", "*ʿIyyôn*": "proper noun - Ijon", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*ʾĀbēl*": "proper noun - Abel", "*Bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Maʿăkāh*": "proper noun - Maacah", "*Kinnĕrôt*": "proper noun - Kinneroth/Chinnereth", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Naftālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali" }, "variants": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "heard/listened to/heeded", "*śārê*": "commanders/captains/officials", "*ḥăyālîm*": "forces/armies/troops", "*wayyak*": "struck/attacked/defeated", "*Kinnĕrôt*": "Kinneroth/Chinnereth/Sea of Galilee region" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.21", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ בַּעְשָׁ֔א וַיֶּחְדַּ֕ל מִבְּנ֖וֹת אֶת־הֽ͏ָרָמָ֑ה וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּתִרְצָֽה׃", "text": "*wayĕhî* when-*kišmōaʿ* *Baʿšāʾ* *wayyeḥdal* from-*bĕnôt* *ʾet*-the-*Rāmāh* *wayyēšeb* in-*Tirṣāh*", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*kišmōaʿ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when hearing", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baasha", "*wayyeḥdal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he ceased/stopped", "*bĕnôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - building/to build", "*Rāmāh*": "proper noun - Ramah", "*wayyēšeb*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt/returned", "*Tirṣāh*": "proper noun - Tirzah" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*kišmōaʿ*": "when hearing/as soon as heard", "*wayyeḥdal*": "ceased/stopped/desisted", "*bĕnôt*": "building/fortifying/constructing", "*wayyēšeb*": "dwelt/remained/stayed" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.22", "source": "וְהַמֶּ֨לֶךְ אָסָ֜א הִשְׁמִ֤יעַ אֶת־כָּל־יְהוּדָה֙ אֵ֣ין נָקִ֔י וַיִּשְׂא֞וּ אֶת־אַבְנֵ֤י הָֽרָמָה֙ וְאֶת־עֵצֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֖ה בַּעְשָׁ֑א וַיִּ֤בֶן בָּם֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָסָ֔א אֶת־גֶּ֥בַע בִּנְיָמִ֖ן וְאֶת־הַמִּצְפָּֽה׃", "text": "And-the-*melek* *ʾĀsāʾ* *hišmîaʿ* *ʾet*-all-*Yĕhûdāh* *ʾên* *nāqî* *wayyiśʾû* *ʾet*-*ʾabnê* the-*Rāmāh* and-*ʾet*-*ʿēṣehā* which *bānāh* *Baʿšāʾ* *wayyiben* with-them the-*melek* *ʾĀsāʾ* *ʾet*-*Gebaʿ* *Binyāmîn* and-*ʾet*-the-*Miṣpāh*", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*hišmîaʿ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - proclaimed/caused to hear", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*nāqî*": "adjective, masculine singular - exempt/free", "*wayyiśʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they carried", "*ʾabnê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - stones of", "*Rāmāh*": "proper noun - Ramah", "*ʿēṣehā*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her timber/trees", "*bānāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he built", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baasha", "*wayyiben*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*Gebaʿ*": "proper noun - Geba", "*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*Miṣpāh*": "proper noun - Mizpah" }, "variants": { "*hišmîaʿ*": "proclaimed/announced/made a proclamation", "*ʾên* *nāqî*": "none exempt/no one free/without exception", "*wayyiśʾû*": "carried/took away/removed", "*ʾabnê*": "stones/building materials", "*ʿēṣehā*": "its timber/its wood/its trees", "*wayyiben*": "built/constructed/fortified" } }
• Heb 11:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.38", "source": "(Ὧν οὐκ ἦν ἄξιος ὁ κόσμος:) ἐν ἐρημίαις πλανώμενοι, καὶ ὄρεσιν, καὶ σπηλαίοις καὶ ταῖς ὀπαῖς τῆς γῆς.", "text": "(Of whom *ouk* *ēn* *axios* the *kosmos*:) in *erēmiais* *planōmenoi*, and *oresin*, and *spēlaiois* and the *opais* of the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*ēn*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*axios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - worthy", "*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world", "*erēmiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - deserts/wilderness", "*planōmenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - wandering", "*oresin*": "dative, neuter, plural - mountains", "*spēlaiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - caves", "*opais*": "dative, feminine, plural - holes/openings", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/land" }, "variants": { "*axios*": "worthy/deserving/suitable", "*kosmos*": "world/universe/mankind", "*erēmiais*": "deserts/wilderness/desolate places", "*planōmenoi*": "wandering/roaming/straying", "*oresin*": "mountains/hills", "*spēlaiois*": "caves/dens/caverns", "*opais*": "holes/openings/crevices", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } }
• Josh 10:16-18 : 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.16", "source": "וַיָּנֻ֕סוּ חֲמֵ֖שֶׁת הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיֵּחָבְא֥וּ בַמְּעָרָ֖ה בְּמַקֵּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *wə-yānusu* five the *məlākîm* these and *wə-yēḥābəʾû* in the *məʿārâ* in *Maqqēdâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yānusu*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they fled", "*məlākîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the kings", "*wə-yēḥābəʾû*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they hid themselves", "*məʿārâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the cave", "*Maqqēdâ*": "proper noun - Makkedah (place name)" }, "variants": { "*wə-yānusu*": "fled/escaped/ran away", "*məlākîm*": "kings/rulers", "*wə-yēḥābəʾû*": "hid themselves/concealed themselves", "*məʿārâ*": "cave/cavern", "*Maqqēdâ*": "Makkedah (place name)" } } 17 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.17", "source": "וַיֻּגַּ֖ד לִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ לֵאמֹ֑ר נִמְצְאוּ֙ חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת הַמְּלָכִ֔ים נֶחְבְּאִ֥ים בַּמְּעָרָ֖ה בְּמַקֵּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *wə-yuggad* to *Yəhôšuaʿ* *lēʾmōr* *nimṣəʾû* five the *məlākîm* *neḥbəʾîm* in the *məʿārâ* in *Maqqēdâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yuggad*": "waw consecutive + Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was told", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*nimṣəʾû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were found", "*məlākîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the kings", "*neḥbəʾîm*": "Niphal participle, masculine plural - hiding themselves", "*məʿārâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the cave", "*Maqqēdâ*": "proper noun - Makkedah (place name)" }, "variants": { "*wə-yuggad*": "it was told/it was reported/it was announced", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "Joshua", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying", "*nimṣəʾû*": "they were found/they have been discovered", "*məlākîm*": "kings/rulers", "*neḥbəʾîm*": "hiding/concealing themselves", "*məʿārâ*": "cave/cavern", "*Maqqēdâ*": "Makkedah (place name)" } } 18 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.18", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ גֹּ֛לּוּ אֲבָנִ֥ים גְּדֹל֖וֹת אֶל־פִּ֣י הַמְּעָרָ֑ה וְהַפְקִ֧ידוּ עָלֶ֛יהָ אֲנָשִׁ֖ים לְשָׁמְרָֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *Yəhôšuaʿ* *gōllû* *ʾăbānîm* *gədōlôt* to *pî* the *məʿārâ* and *wə-hapqîdû* over it *ʾănāšîm* *lə-šāmrām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*gōllû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - roll", "*ʾăbānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - stones", "*gədōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - large/great", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of", "*məʿārâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the cave", "*wə-hapqîdû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - and appoint", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*lə-šāmrām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to guard them" }, "variants": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "said/spoke", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "Joshua", "*gōllû*": "roll/move", "*ʾăbānîm*": "stones/rocks", "*gədōlôt*": "large/great/big", "*pî*": "mouth/opening/entrance", "*məʿārâ*": "cave/cavern", "*wə-hapqîdû*": "appoint/assign/station", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people", "*lə-šāmrām*": "to guard them/to watch them/to keep them" } }
• 2 Chr 16:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וָשֵׁשׁ֙ לְמַלְכ֣וּת אָסָ֔א עָלָ֞ה בַּעְשָׁ֤א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּ֖בֶן אֶת־הָרָמָ֑ה לְבִלְתִּ֗י תֵּ֚ת יוֹצֵ֣א וָבָ֔א לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "In *šĕnāt* *šĕlōšîm* and *šēš* to *malkût* *ʾāsāʾ*, *ʿālāh* *baʿšāʾ* *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl* against-*yĕhûdāh*, and *wayyiben* *ʾet*-*hārāmāh* to *biltî* *tēt* *yôṣēʾ* and *bāʾ* to *ʾāsāʾ* *melek* *yĕhûdāh*.", "grammar": { "*šĕnāt*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*šĕlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom/reign of", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*ʿālāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - went up/came up", "*baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun - Baasha", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyiben*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hārāmāh*": "proper noun with definite article - the Ramah", "*biltî*": "preposition - to prevent", "*tēt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - giving/allowing", "*yôṣēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - one going out", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - one coming in", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*šĕnāt*": "year, annual period", "*malkût*": "kingdom, reign, royal power", "*ʿālāh*": "went up, ascended, attacked", "*wayyiben*": "built, fortified, established", "*biltî*": "not, except, to prevent, without", "*tēt*": "giving, permitting, allowing", "*yôṣēʾ*": "one who goes out, exits, departs", "*bāʾ*": "one who comes in, enters, arrives" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.2", "source": "וַיֹּצֵ֨א אָסָ֜א כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֗ב מֵאֹֽצְר֛וֹת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה וּבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֶל־בֶּן־הֲדַד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם הַיּוֹשֵׁ֥ב בְּדַרְמֶ֖שֶׂק לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayyōṣēʾ* *ʾāsāʾ* *kesef* and *zāhāb* from *ʾōṣĕrôt* *bêt* *YHWH* and *bêt* *hammelek*, and *wayyišlaḥ* to *ben*-*hădad* *melek* *ʾărām* *hayyôšēb* in *darmeśeq* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōṣēʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought out", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - treasuries of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*hădad*": "proper noun - Hadad", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*hayyôšēb*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one dwelling", "*darmeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayyōṣēʾ*": "brought out, removed, extracted", "*kesef*": "silver, money, currency", "*zāhāb*": "gold, golden things", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "treasuries, storehouses, repositories", "*bêt*": "house, temple, palace", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "sent, dispatched, commissioned", "*hayyôšēb*": "the one dwelling, residing, sitting", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say, declaring" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.3", "source": "בְּרִית֙ בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵינֶ֔ךָ וּבֵ֥ין אָבִ֖י וּבֵ֣ין אָבִ֑יךָ הִנֵּ֨ה שָׁלַ֤חְתִּֽי לְךָ֙ כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֔ב לֵ֞ךְ הָפֵ֣ר בְּרִֽיתְךָ֗ אֶת־בַּעְשָׁא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְיַעֲלֶ֖ה מֵעָלָֽי׃", "text": "*bĕrît* between me and between you, and between *ʾābî* and between *ʾābîkā*. *hinnēh* *šālaḥtî* to you *kesef* and *zāhāb*. *lēk* *hāpēr* *bĕrîtĕkā* *ʾet*-*baʿšāʾ* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl*, and *yaʿăleh* from me.", "grammar": { "*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʾābî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*šālaḥtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have sent", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*lēk*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*hāpēr*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - break", "*bĕrîtĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your covenant", "*ʾet*": "preposition - with", "*baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun - Baasha", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yaʿăleh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will go up" }, "variants": { "*bĕrît*": "covenant, alliance, treaty", "*ʾābî*": "my father", "*ʾābîkā*": "your father", "*hinnēh*": "behold, look, see", "*šālaḥtî*": "I have sent, I have dispatched", "*kesef*": "silver, money, currency", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*lēk*": "go, proceed, depart", "*hāpēr*": "break, annul, invalidate", "*bĕrîtĕkā*": "your covenant, your treaty", "*yaʿăleh*": "he will go up, he will withdraw, he will depart" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.4", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֨ע בֶּן‬ הֲדַ֜ד אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָסָ֗א וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח אֶת־שָׂרֵ֨י הַחֲיָלִ֤ים אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֙ אֶל־עָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּכּוּ֙ אֶת־עִיּ֣וֹן וְאֶת־דָּ֔ן וְאֵ֖ת אָבֵ֣ל מָ֑יִם וְאֵ֥ת כָּֽל־מִסְכְּנ֖וֹת עָרֵ֥י נַפְתָּלִֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyišmaʿ* *ben*-*hădad* to *hammelek* *ʾāsāʾ*, and *wayyišlaḥ* *ʾet*-*śārê* *haḥăyālîm* who-to him to *ʿārê* *yiśrāʾēl*, and *wayyakkû* *ʾet*-*ʿiyyôn* and *ʾet*-*dān* and *ʾēt* *ʾābēl* *māyim*, and *ʾēt* all-*miskĕnôt* *ʿārê* *nap̄tālî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he listened", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*hădad*": "proper noun - Hadad", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*haḥăyālîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the armies", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyakkû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they struck", "*ʿiyyôn*": "proper noun - Ijon", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*ʾābēl*": "proper noun - Abel", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*miskĕnôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - storage cities of", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali" }, "variants": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "listened, heard, obeyed", "*śārê*": "commanders, chiefs, captains", "*haḥăyālîm*": "the armies, the forces, the troops", "*wayyakkû*": "they struck, they attacked, they defeated", "*māyim*": "waters, water supply", "*miskĕnôt*": "storage cities, storehouses, supply depots" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.5", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ בַּעְשָׁ֔א וַיֶּחְדַּ֕ל מִבְּנ֖וֹת אֶת־הָרָמָ֑ה וַיַּשְׁבֵּ֖ת אֶת־מְלַאכְתּֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "And *wayĕhî* when *kišmōaʿ* *baʿšāʾ*, and *wayyeḥdal* from *mibbĕnôt* *ʾet*-*hārāmāh*, and *wayyašbēt* *ʾet*-*mĕlaʾktô*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened", "*kišmōaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - when hearing", "*baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun - Baasha", "*wayyeḥdal*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he stopped", "*mibbĕnôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from building", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hārāmāh*": "proper noun with definite article - the Ramah", "*wayyašbēt*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he caused to cease", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mĕlaʾktô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his work" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it happened, and it came to pass", "*kišmōaʿ*": "when hearing, upon hearing", "*wayyeḥdal*": "he stopped, he ceased, he abandoned", "*mibbĕnôt*": "from building, from constructing", "*wayyašbēt*": "he caused to cease, he stopped, he ended", "*mĕlaʾktô*": "his work, his task, his project" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.6", "source": "וְאָסָ֣א הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ לָקַח֙ אֶת־כָּל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּשְׂא֞וּ אֶת־אַבְנֵ֤י הָֽרָמָה֙ וְאֶת־עֵצֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֖ה בַּעְשָׁ֑א וַיִּ֣בֶן בָּהֶ֔ם אֶת־גֶּ֖בַע וְאֶת־הַמִּצְפָּֽה׃ ס", "text": "And *ʾāsāʾ* *hammelek* *lāqaḥ* *ʾet*-all-*yĕhûdāh*, and *wayyiśʾû* *ʾet*-*ʾabnê* *hārāmāh* and *ʾet*-*ʿēṣehā* which *bānāh* *baʿšāʾ*, and *wayyiben* with them *ʾet*-*gebaʿ* and *ʾet*-*hammiṣpāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*lāqaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyiśʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they carried", "*ʾabnê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - stones of", "*hārāmāh*": "proper noun with definite article - the Ramah", "*ʿēṣehā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its timber", "*bānāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he built", "*baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun - Baasha", "*wayyiben*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built", "*gebaʿ*": "proper noun - Geba", "*hammiṣpāh*": "definite article + proper noun - the Mizpah" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "took, gathered, mobilized", "*wayyiśʾû*": "they carried, they transported, they took away", "*ʾabnê*": "stones, building materials", "*ʿēṣehā*": "its timber, its wood, its lumber", "*bānāh*": "built, constructed, fortified", "*wayyiben*": "he built, he constructed, he fortified" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.7", "source": "וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא בָּ֚א חֲנָ֣נִי הָרֹאֶ֔ה אֶל־אָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו בְּהִשָּׁ֨עֶנְךָ֜ עַל־מֶ֤לֶךְ אֲרָם֙ וְלֹ֤א נִשְׁעַ֙נְתָּ֙ עַל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ עַל־כֵּ֗ן נִמְלַ֛ט חֵ֥יל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֖ם מִיָּדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And in *ʿēt* *hahîʾ* *bāʾ* *ḥănānî* *hārōʾeh* to *ʾāsāʾ* *melek* *yĕhûdāh*, and *wayyōʾmer* to him, \"In *bĕhiššāʿenkā* on *melek* *ʾărām* and not *nišʿantā* on *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*, *ʿal*-*kēn* *nimlaṭ* *ḥêl* *melek*-*ʾărām* from *yādekā*.\"", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came", "*ḥănānî*": "proper noun - Hanani", "*hārōʾeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the seer", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*bĕhiššāʿenkā*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your relying", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*nišʿantā*": "verb, niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you relied", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʿal*-*kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore", "*nimlaṭ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has escaped", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*yādekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand" }, "variants": { "*ʿēt*": "time, period, occasion", "*hahîʾ*": "that, those", "*bāʾ*": "came, arrived, entered", "*hārōʾeh*": "the seer, the prophet, the visionary", "*wayyōʾmer*": "he said, he declared, he spoke", "*bĕhiššāʿenkā*": "in your relying, in your trusting, in your depending", "*nišʿantā*": "you relied, you trusted, you depended", "*ʿal*-*kēn*": "therefore, consequently, thus", "*nimlaṭ*": "has escaped, has been delivered, has slipped away", "*ḥêl*": "army, force, strength", "*yādekā*": "your hand, your power, your control" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.8", "source": "הֲלֹ֧א הַכּוּשִׁ֣ים וְהַלּוּבִ֗ים הָי֨וּ לְחַ֧יִל ׀ לָרֹ֛ב לְרֶ֥כֶב וּלְפָרָשִׁ֖ים לְהַרְבֵּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וּבְהִשָּֽׁעֶנְךָ֥ עַל־יְהוָ֖ה נְתָנָ֥ם בְּיָדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "Were not *hakkûšîm* and *hallûbîm* *hāyû* to *ḥayil* to *rōb* for *rekeb* and for *p̄ārāšîm* to *harbēh* *mĕʾōd*? And in *bĕhiššāʿenkā* on *YHWH* *nĕtānām* in *yādekā*.", "grammar": { "*hakkûšîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Cushites", "*hallûbîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Lubim", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army", "*rōb*": "noun, masculine singular - abundance", "*rekeb*": "noun, masculine singular - chariot(s)", "*p̄ārāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horsemen", "*harbēh*": "verb, hiphil infinitive absolute - many", "*mĕʾōd*": "adverb - very", "*bĕhiššāʿenkā*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your relying", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*nĕtānām*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he gave them", "*yādekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand" }, "variants": { "*hakkûšîm*": "the Cushites, the Ethiopians", "*hallûbîm*": "the Lubim, the Libyans", "*hāyû*": "they were, they existed", "*ḥayil*": "army, force, strength", "*rōb*": "abundance, multitude, greatness", "*rekeb*": "chariot(s), chariotry, war vehicles", "*p̄ārāšîm*": "horsemen, cavalry, mounted troops", "*harbēh*": "many, numerous, abundant", "*mĕʾōd*": "very, exceedingly, greatly", "*bĕhiššāʿenkā*": "in your relying, in your trusting, in your depending", "*nĕtānām*": "he gave them, he delivered them", "*yādekā*": "your hand, your power, your control" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.9", "source": "כִּ֣י יְהוָ֗ה עֵינָ֞יו מְשֹׁטְט֤וֹת בְּכָל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ לְ֠הִתְחַזֵּק עִם־לְבָבָ֥ם שָׁלֵ֛ם אֵלָ֖יו נִסְכַּ֣לְתָּ עַל־זֹ֑את כִּ֣י מֵעַ֔תָּה יֵ֥שׁ עִמְּךָ֖ מִלְחָמֽוֹת׃", "text": "For *YHWH*, *ʿênāw* *mĕšōṭĕṭôt* in all-*hāʾāreṣ* to *lĕhitḥazzēq* with-*lĕbābām* *šālēm* to him. *niskalĕtā* on *zōʾt*; for from *ʿattāh* *yēš* with you *milḥāmôt*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿênāw*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*mĕšōṭĕṭôt*": "verb, polel participle, feminine plural - running to and fro", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*lĕhitḥazzēq*": "preposition + hitpael infinitive construct - to strengthen himself", "*lĕbābām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*šālēm*": "adjective, masculine singular - complete", "*niskalĕtā*": "verb, niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have acted foolishly", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*yēš*": "adverb of existence - there is/are", "*milḥāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural - wars" }, "variants": { "*ʿênāw*": "his eyes, his sight, his perception", "*mĕšōṭĕṭôt*": "running to and fro, roaming, ranging", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth, the land, the world", "*lĕhitḥazzēq*": "to strengthen himself, to show himself strong, to support", "*lĕbābām*": "their heart, their mind, their inner being", "*šālēm*": "complete, perfect, whole", "*niskalĕtā*": "you have acted foolishly, you have been foolish", "*zōʾt*": "this, this thing, this matter", "*ʿattāh*": "now, henceforth, from this time", "*yēš*": "there is, there are, there exists", "*milḥāmôt*": "wars, conflicts, battles" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.10", "source": "וַיִּכְעַ֨ס אָסָ֜א אֶל־הָרֹאֶ֗ה וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֙הוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית הַמַּהְפֶּ֔כֶת כִּֽי־בְזַ֥עַף עִמּ֖וֹ עַל־זֹ֑את וַיְרַצֵּ֥ץ אָסָ֛א מִן־הָעָ֖ם בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִֽיא׃", "text": "And *wayyiḵʿas* *ʾāsāʾ* against *hārōʾeh*, and *wayyittĕnēhû* *bêt* *hammahpekeṯ*, for in *zaʿap̄* with him over *zōʾt*. And *wayĕraṣṣēṣ* *ʾāsāʾ* from *hāʿām* in *ʿēt* *hahîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiḵʿas*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he was angry", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*hārōʾeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the seer", "*wayyittĕnēhû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he put him", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hammahpekeṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the stocks/prison", "*zaʿap̄*": "noun, masculine singular - rage", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*wayĕraṣṣēṣ*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he crushed/oppressed", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḵʿas*": "he was angry, he was furious, he was incensed", "*hārōʾeh*": "the seer, the prophet, the visionary", "*wayyittĕnēhû*": "he put him, he placed him, he committed him", "*bêt*": "house, place", "*hammahpekeṯ*": "the stocks, the prison, the house of confinement", "*zaʿap̄*": "rage, fury, anger", "*zōʾt*": "this, this matter", "*wayĕraṣṣēṣ*": "he crushed, he oppressed, he mistreated", "*hāʿām*": "the people, the population, the subjects", "*ʿēt*": "time, period", "*hahîʾ*": "that, those" } }
• 1 Sam 14:11 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.14.11", "source": "וַיִּגָּל֣וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם אֶל־מַצַּ֖ב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים הִנֵּ֤ה עִבְרִים֙ יֹֽצְאִ֔ים מִן־הַחֹרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִתְחַבְּאוּ־שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And-*wayyiggālû* both-of-them to-*maṣṣab* *Pəlištîm*; and-*wayyōʾmərû* *Pəlištîm*: *hinnēh* *ʿIbrîm* *yōṣəʾîm* from-the-*ḥōrîm* which *hitḥabbəʾû*-there.", "grammar": { "*wayyiggālû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Niphal - and they revealed themselves", "*maṣṣab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - garrison/outpost of", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, plural - Philistines", "*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal - and they said", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ʿIbrîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Hebrews", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "participle, masculine plural, Qal - coming out", "*ḥōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the holes", "*hitḥabbəʾû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, Hitpael - they hid themselves" }, "variants": { "*wayyiggālû*": "they revealed themselves/they showed themselves/they were exposed", "*maṣṣab*": "garrison/outpost/station", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿIbrîm*": "Hebrews/Israelites (often derogatory when used by non-Israelites)", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "coming out/emerging/going forth", "*ḥōrîm*": "holes/caves/hiding places", "*hitḥabbəʾû*": "they hid themselves/they concealed themselves" } }
• 1 Sam 14:22 : 22 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.14.22", "source": "וְכֹל֩ אִ֨ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל הַמִּֽתְחַבְּאִ֤ים בְּהַר־אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ שָֽׁמְע֔וּ כִּֽי־נָ֖סוּ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַֽיַּדְבְּק֥וּ גַם־הֵ֛מָּה אַחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "And all *ʾîš* *yiśrāʾēl* the *mitḥabbĕʾîm* in *har-ʾeprayim* *šāmĕʿû* that *nāsû* *pĕlištîm*; and *wayyaddĕbĕqû* also *hēmmâ* after them in the *milḥāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct noun - men of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mitḥabbĕʾîm*": "hithpael participle, masculine plural with definite article - hiding themselves", "*har-ʾeprayim*": "masculine singular construct noun with proper noun - mountain/hill country of Ephraim", "*šāmĕʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they heard", "*nāsû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fled", "*pĕlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*wayyaddĕbĕqû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd common plural, waw consecutive - and they pursued/followed closely", "*hēmmâ*": "3rd person plural pronoun with emphatic particle - they themselves", "*milḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and preposition - in the battle" }, "variants": { "*mitḥabbĕʾîm*": "hiding themselves/concealing themselves", "*wayyaddĕbĕqû*": "pursued closely/followed hard after/joined in pursuit" } }
• 1 Sam 24:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.24.3", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח שָׁא֗וּל שְׁלֹ֧שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֛ים אִ֥ישׁ בָּח֖וּר מִכָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ לְבַקֵּ֤שׁ אֶת־דָּוִד֙ וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יו עַל־פְּנֵ֖י צוּרֵ֥י הַיְּעֵלִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *Šāʾûl* three *ʾălāpîm* *ʾîš* *bāḥûr* from all *Yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyēlek* to *baqqēš* *ʾet*-*Dāwid* and his men upon *penê* *ṣûrê* *hayyeʿēlîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *lāqaḥ* - and he took", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Saul", "*ʾălāpîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct - thousands of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/men", "*bāḥûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - chosen/select", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyēlek*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *hālak* - and he went", "*baqqēš*": "infinitive construct, Piel stem - to seek", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*penê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - faces of/surface of", "*ṣûrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - rocks of", "*hayyeʿēlîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the wild goats/mountain goats" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/selected/chose", "*bāḥûr*": "chosen/select/elite/young", "*baqqēš*": "to seek/search for/pursue", "*ṣûrê*": "rocks/crags/cliffs", "*hayyeʿēlîm*": "wild goats/mountain goats/ibexes" } }