Verse 4
{ "verseID": "Joshua.1.4", "source": "מֵהַמִּדְבָּר֩ וְהַלְּבָנ֨וֹן הַזֶּ֜ה וְֽעַד־הַנָּהָ֧ר הַגָּד֣וֹל נְהַר־פְּרָ֗ת כֹּ֚ל אֶ֣רֶץ הַֽחִתִּ֔ים וְעַד־הַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל מְב֣וֹא הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ יִֽהְיֶ֖ה גְּבוּלְכֶֽם", "text": "From-the *midbar* and-the *Lǝbānôn* the-this and-unto-the *nāhār* the-*gādôl* *nǝhar*-*Pǝrāt*, all *ʾerets* the-*Ḥittîm* and-unto-the *yām* the-*gādôl* *mǝbôʾ* the-*shāmesh* *yihyeh* *gǝbûlkem*", "grammar": { "*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*Lǝbānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - river", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*nǝhar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - river of", "*Pǝrāt*": "proper noun - Euphrates", "*ʾerets*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Ḥittîm*": "proper noun, plural - Hittites", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*mǝbôʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/going down of", "*shāmesh*": "noun, feminine singular - sun", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*gǝbûlkem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your border/territory" }, "variants": { "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*nāhār*": "river/stream", "*mǝbôʾ*": "entrance/setting/going down", "*gǝbûlkem*": "your border/territory/boundary" } }
Other Translations
GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk
Fra ørkenen og Libanon, helt til den store elven Eufrat, hele hetittenes land, og til det store havet i vest, skal deres grense være.
Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst
Fra ørkenen og dette Libanon til den store elven, Eufrat, hele hittittenes land, og til det store havet hvor solen går ned, skal være deres område.
Norsk King James
Fra ørkenen og Libanon til den store elven, Eufrat, hele landet til Hittitene, og til det store havet mot solnedgangen, skal være dine grenser.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
"Fra ørkenen og dette Libanon, til den store elven Eufrat - hele hetittlandet - og til det store havet i vest, skal være deres grenser."
Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål
Fra ørkenen og dette Libanon, like til den store elven, Eufrat, hele hetittenes land, og til Det store havet mot vest, skal være deres grense.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Fra ørkenen og dette Libanon til den store elven, Eufrat, hele hetittenes land, og til det store havet i vest, skal være deres grense.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Fra ørkenen og Libanon helt til den store elven, Eufrat, hele hettittenes land og til det store havet mot solnedgangen, skal være din grense.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Fra ørkenen og dette Libanon til den store elven, Eufrat, hele hetittenes land, og til det store havet i vest, skal være deres grense.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Fra ørkenen og Libanon der borte og til den store elven, Eufrat, hele hetittenes land, og til det store havet mot vest, skal være deres grense.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
Your territory will stretch from the wilderness and this Lebanon to the great river, the Euphrates River—all the land of the Hittites—and westward to the Great Sea, where the sun sets.
GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024
Ditt område skal strekke seg fra ørkenen og Libanon, til den store elven, Eufrat, hele hetittenes land, og til det store havet mot vest.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Fra Ørken og dette Libanon, og indtil den store Flod, den Flod Phrat, alt Hethiternes Land, og indtil det store Hav imod Solens Nedgang, det skal være eders Landemærke.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
From the wilderness and this Lebanon even unto the great river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and unto the great sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your coast.
KJV 1769 norsk
Fra ødemarken og dette Libanon til den store elven, elven Eufrat, hele landet til hetittene, og til det store havet mot vest, skal være deres grenser.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
From the wilderness and this Lebanon as far as the great river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and to the Great Sea toward the setting of the sun, shall be your territory.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
From the wilderness and this Lebanon even unto the great river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and unto the great sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your coast.
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
Fra ørkenen og Libanon, helt til den store elven, Eufrat, hele hetittenes land, og til det store havet mot solnedgang, skal være deres grense.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Fra denne ørkenen og Libanon, like til den store elven, Eufrat-elva, hele hetittenes land, og til Det store hav i vest, skal være deres grense.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Fra ørkenen og Libanon til den store elven, Eufratelven, hele hetittenes land, og til det store hav mot vest skal deres grense være.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Fra ørkenen og dette Libanonfjellet, helt til den store elven, Eufrat, hele landet til hetittene, og til Storhavet i vest, skal være deres land.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
From the wyldernesse and this Libanus vnto the greate water Euphrates: all the londe of the Hethites vnto the greate see towarde the west, shal be youre border.
Geneva Bible (1560)
From the wildernesse and this Lebanon euen vnto the great riuer, the riuer Perath: all the land of the Hittites, euen vnto the great Sea towarde the going downe of the sunne, shalbe your coast.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
From the wyldernesse and this Libanon, vnto the great riuer Euphrates, all the lande of the Hethites, euen vnto the great sea towarde the goyng downe of the sunne, shalbe your coast.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
From the wilderness and this Lebanon even unto the great river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and unto the great sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your coast.
Webster's Bible (1833)
From the wilderness, and this Lebanon, even to the great river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and to the great sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your border.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
From this wilderness and Lebanon, and unto the great river, the river Phrath, all the land of the Hittites, and unto the great Sea -- the going in of the sun -- is your border.
American Standard Version (1901)
From the wilderness, and this Lebanon, even unto the great river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and unto the great sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your border.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
From the waste land and this mountain Lebanon, as far as the great river, the river Euphrates, and all the land of the Hittites to the Great Sea, in the west, will be your country.
World English Bible (2000)
From the wilderness, and this Lebanon, even to the great river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and to the great sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your border.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
Your territory will extend from the desert in the south to Lebanon in the north. It will extend all the way to the great River Euphrates in the east(including all of Syria) and all the way to the Mediterranean Sea in the west.
Referenced Verses
- Exod 23:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.31", "source": "וְשַׁתִּ֣י אֶת־גְּבֻלְךָ֗ מִיַּם־סוּף֙ וְעַד־יָ֣ם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּמִמִּדְבָּ֖ר עַד־הַנָּהָ֑ר כִּ֣י ׀ אֶתֵּ֣ן בְּיֶדְכֶ֗ם אֵ֚ת יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וְגֵרַשְׁתָּ֖מוֹ מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-*šattî* *ʾet*-*gĕbulĕkā* from-*yam*-*sûp* and-until-*yām* *pĕlištîm* and-from-*midbār* until-the-*nāhār* for I-will-*ʾettēn* in-*yedkem* *ʾēt* *yōšĕbê* the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*gēraštāmô* from-before-you", "grammar": { "*šattî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - I will set/place", "*gĕbulĕkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your border/territory", "*yam*": "noun masculine singular construct - sea of", "*sûp*": "noun masculine singular - reed/end", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular construct - sea of", "*pĕlištîm*": "proper noun, gentilic masculine plural - Philistines", "*midbār*": "noun masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*nāhār*": "noun masculine singular - river", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I will give", "*yedkem*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hand", "*yōšĕbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land/earth", "*gēraštāmô*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - you will drive them out" }, "variants": { "*šattî*": "I will set/place/establish", "*gĕbulĕkā*": "your border/territory/boundary", "*yam-sûp*": "Sea of Reeds/Red Sea", "*yām pĕlištîm*": "Sea of the Philistines/Mediterranean Sea", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert", "*nāhār*": "river (likely Euphrates)", "*yōšĕbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents of", "*gēraštāmô*": "you will drive them out/expel them/cast them out" } }
- Num 34:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.2", "source": "צַ֞ו אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֥ם בָּאִ֖ים אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן זֹ֣את הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּפֹּ֤ל לָכֶם֙ בְּֽנַחֲלָ֔ה אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנַ֖עַן לִגְבֻלֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*ṣaw* *ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾǎlêhem* *kî-ʾattem bāʾîm* *ʾel-hāʾāreṣ* *kənaʿan* *zōʾt* *hāʾāreṣ* *ʾǎšer tippōl* *lākem* *bə-naḥălâ* *ʾereṣ kənaʿan* *li-gəbūlōtêhā*", "grammar": { "*ṣaw*": "piel imperative, 2nd masculine singular - command", "*ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + construct noun + proper noun - the sons of Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾǎlêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kî-ʾattem bāʾîm*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine plural pronoun + qal participle masculine plural - that you are coming/entering", "*ʾel-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the land", "*kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾǎšer tippōl*": "relative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - which shall fall", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*bə-naḥălâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - as inheritance/by lot", "*ʾereṣ kənaʿan*": "noun, feminine singular + proper noun - land of Canaan", "*li-gəbūlōtêhā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - according to its borders" }, "variants": { "*ṣaw*": "command/order/instruct", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/entering/going", "*tippōl*": "shall fall/be allotted/be assigned", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/lot", "*gəbūlōtêhā*": "borders/boundaries/territories" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.3", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה לָכֶ֧ם פְּאַת־נֶ֛גֶב מִמִּדְבַּר־צִ֖ן עַל־יְדֵ֣י אֱד֑וֹם וְהָיָ֤ה לָכֶם֙ גְּב֣וּל נֶ֔גֶב מִקְצֵ֥ה יָם־הַמֶּ֖לַח קֵֽדְמָה׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* *lākem* *pəʾat-negeb* *mi-midbar-ṣin* *ʿal-yədê* *ʾědôm* *wə-hāyâ* *lākem* *gəbûl* *negeb* *mi-qəṣēh* *yām-hammelaḥ* *qēdmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*pəʾat-negeb*": "construct noun, feminine singular + noun - side/quarter/region of the south", "*mi-midbar-ṣin*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine singular + proper noun - from the wilderness of Zin", "*ʿal-yədê*": "preposition + construct noun, dual - along side/beside", "*ʾědôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*wə-hāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border/boundary", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev", "*mi-qəṣēh*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine singular - from the end of", "*yām-hammelaḥ*": "construct noun, masculine singular + definite article + noun - sea of the salt (Dead Sea)", "*qēdmâ*": "adverb - eastward" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat*": "side/quarter/region", "*negeb*": "south/Negev/southern region", "*ʿal-yədê*": "along side/beside/adjacent to", "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/toward the east" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.4", "source": "וְנָסַ֣ב לָכֶם֩ הַגְּב֨וּל מִנֶּ֜גֶב לְמַעֲלֵ֤ה עַקְרַבִּים֙ וְעָ֣בַר צִ֔נָה *והיה **וְהָיוּ֙ תּֽוֹצְאֹתָ֔יו מִנֶּ֖גֶב לְקָדֵ֣שׁ בַּרְנֵ֑עַ וְיָצָ֥א חֲצַר־אַדָּ֖ר וְעָבַ֥ר עַצְמֹֽנָה׃", "text": "*wə-nāsab* *lākem* *ha-gəbûl* *mi-negeb* *lə-maʿălēh ʿaqrabbîm* *wə-ʿābar* *ṣinnâ* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōtāyw* *mi-negeb* *lə-qādēš barnēaʿ* *wə-yāṣāʾ* *ḥăṣar-ʾaddār* *wə-ʿābar* *ʿaṣmōnâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāsab*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall turn", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*mi-negeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the south", "*lə-maʿălēh ʿaqrabbîm*": "preposition + construct noun + noun - to the ascent of Akrabbim (Scorpion Pass)", "*wə-ʿābar*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall pass", "*ṣinnâ*": "proper noun - to Zin", "*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its extremities/its limits", "*mi-negeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the south", "*lə-qādēš barnēaʿ*": "preposition + proper compound noun - to Kadesh-barnea", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go out", "*ḥăṣar-ʾaddār*": "proper compound noun - Hazar-addar", "*wə-ʿābar*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall pass", "*ʿaṣmōnâ*": "proper noun - to Azmon" }, "variants": { "*wə-nāsab*": "and it shall turn/circle around/go around", "*maʿălēh*": "ascent/pass/incline", "*ʿaqrabbîm*": "scorpions/Akrabbim (Scorpion Pass)", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/its limits/its boundaries", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "and it shall go out/proceed/extend", "*wə-ʿābar*": "and it shall pass/cross/go through" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.5", "source": "וְנָסַ֧ב הַגְּב֛וּל מֵעַצְמ֖וֹן נַ֣חְלָה מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהָי֥וּ תוֹצְאֹתָ֖יו הַיָּֽמָּה׃", "text": "*wə-nāsab* *ha-gəbûl* *mē-ʿaṣmôn* *naḥlâ* *miṣrāyim* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōtāyw* *ha-yāmmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāsab*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall turn", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*mē-ʿaṣmôn*": "preposition + proper noun - from Azmon", "*naḥlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - brook/wadi/torrent", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt/of Egypt", "*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its extremities/its limits", "*ha-yāmmâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular + directional heh - to the sea" }, "variants": { "*wə-nāsab*": "and it shall turn/circle around/go around", "*naḥlâ*": "brook/wadi/torrent/stream", "*miṣrāyim*": "Egypt/of Egypt", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/its limits/its boundaries", "*ha-yāmmâ*": "to the sea/westward/to the Mediterranean" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.6", "source": "וּגְב֣וּל יָ֔ם וְהָיָ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם הַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל וּגְב֑וּל זֶֽה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם גְּב֥וּל יָֽם׃", "text": "*û-gəbûl* *yām* *wə-hāyâ* *lākem* *ha-yām* *ha-gādôl* *û-gəbûl* *zeh-yihyeh* *lākem* *gəbûl* *yām*", "grammar": { "*û-gəbûl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and the border", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea/west", "*wə-hāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*ha-yām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*ha-gādôl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the great", "*û-gəbûl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and border", "*zeh-yihyeh*": "demonstrative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - this shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea/west" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*yām*": "sea/west/westward", "*ha-yām ha-gādôl*": "the Great Sea/the Mediterranean" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.7", "source": "וְזֶֽה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם גְּב֣וּל צָפ֑וֹן מִן־הַיָּם֙ הַגָּדֹ֔ל תְּתָא֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם הֹ֥ר הָהָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-zeh-yihyeh* *lākem* *gəbûl* *ṣāfôn* *min-ha-yām* *ha-gādōl* *tətāʾû* *lākem* *hōr hā-hār*", "grammar": { "*wə-zeh-yihyeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and this shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border", "*ṣāfôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*min-ha-yām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the sea", "*ha-gādōl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the great", "*tətāʾû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall mark out", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*hōr hā-hār*": "proper noun + definite article + noun - Mount Hor/Hor the mountain" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*ṣāfôn*": "north/northern region", "*tətāʾû*": "you shall mark out/designate/draw a line", "*hōr hā-hār*": "Mount Hor/Hor the mountain" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.8", "source": "מֵהֹ֣ר הָהָ֔ר תְּתָא֖וּ לְבֹ֣א חֲמָ֑ת וְהָי֛וּ תּוֹצְאֹ֥ת הַגְּבֻ֖ל צְדָֽדָה׃", "text": "*mē-hōr hā-hār* *tətāʾû* *lə-bōʾ* *ḥămāt* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōt* *ha-gəbul* *ṣədādâ*", "grammar": { "*mē-hōr hā-hār*": "preposition + proper noun + definite article + noun - from Mount Hor", "*tətāʾû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall mark out", "*lə-bōʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to the entrance of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be", "*tôṣəʾōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - extremities of", "*ha-gəbul*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*ṣədādâ*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Zedad" }, "variants": { "*tətāʾû*": "you shall mark out/designate/draw a line", "*lə-bōʾ*": "to the entrance of/to the approach to/to the coming of", "*tôṣəʾōt*": "extremities/limits/boundaries", "*ṣədādâ*": "to Zedad" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.9", "source": "וְיָצָ֤א הַגְּבֻל֙ זִפְרֹ֔נָה וְהָי֥וּ תוֹצְאֹתָ֖יו חֲצַ֣ר עֵינָ֑ן זֶֽה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם גְּב֥וּל צָפֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wə-yāṣāʾ* *ha-gəbul* *zifrōnâ* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōtāyw* *ḥăṣar ʿênān* *zeh-yihyeh* *lākem* *gəbûl* *ṣāfôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go out", "*ha-gəbul*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*zifrōnâ*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Ziphron", "*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its extremities", "*ḥăṣar ʿênān*": "proper compound noun - Hazar-enan", "*zeh-yihyeh*": "demonstrative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - this shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border", "*ṣāfôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north" }, "variants": { "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "and it shall go out/proceed/extend", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/its limits/its boundaries", "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*ṣāfôn*": "north/northern region" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.10", "source": "וְהִתְאַוִּיתֶ֥ם לָכֶ֖ם לִגְב֣וּל קֵ֑דְמָה מֵחֲצַ֥ר עֵינָ֖ן שְׁפָֽמָה׃", "text": "*wə-hitʾawwîtem* *lākem* *li-gəbûl* *qēdmâ* *mē-ḥăṣar ʿênān* *šəfāmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hitʾawwîtem*": "waw consecutive + hithpael perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall mark out for yourselves", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*li-gəbûl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the border", "*qēdmâ*": "adverb - eastward", "*mē-ḥăṣar ʿênān*": "preposition + proper compound noun - from Hazar-enan", "*šəfāmâ*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Shepham" }, "variants": { "*wə-hitʾawwîtem*": "and you shall mark out for yourselves/you shall draw a line/designate for yourselves", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/eastern/toward the east", "*šəfāmâ*": "to Shepham" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.11", "source": "וְיָרַ֨ד הַגְּבֻ֧ל מִשְּׁפָ֛ם הָרִבְלָ֖ה מִקֶּ֣דֶם לָעָ֑יִן וְיָרַ֣ד הַגְּב֔וּל וּמָחָ֛ה עַל־כֶּ֥תֶף יָם־כִּנֶּ֖רֶת קֵֽדְמָה׃", "text": "*wə-yārad* *ha-gəbul* *mi-ššəfām* *hā-riblâ* *mi-qedem* *lā-ʿāyin* *wə-yārad* *ha-gəbûl* *û-māḥâ* *ʿal-ketef* *yām-kinneret* *qēdmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yārad*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go down", "*ha-gəbul*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*mi-ššəfām*": "preposition + proper noun - from Shepham", "*hā-riblâ*": "definite article + proper noun + directional heh - to the Riblah", "*mi-qedem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the east", "*lā-ʿāyin*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the spring/fountain", "*wə-yārad*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go down", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*û-māḥâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall reach/touch", "*ʿal-ketef*": "preposition + construct noun, feminine singular - against the shoulder of", "*yām-kinneret*": "construct noun + proper noun - sea of Chinnereth/Kinnereth", "*qēdmâ*": "adverb - eastward" }, "variants": { "*wə-yārad*": "and it shall go down/descend", "*hā-riblâ*": "to the Riblah/to Riblah", "*mi-qedem*": "from the east/on the east side", "*lā-ʿāyin*": "to the spring/fountain/eye", "*û-māḥâ*": "and it shall reach/touch/extend to", "*ʿal-ketef*": "against the shoulder of/along the slope of/beside", "*yām-kinneret*": "sea of Chinnereth/Kinnereth/Sea of Galilee", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/on the east side" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.12", "source": "וְיָרַ֤ד הַגְּבוּל֙ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔נָה וְהָי֥וּ תוֹצְאֹתָ֖יו יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֑לַח זֹאת֩ תִּהְיֶ֨ה לָכֶ֥ם הָאָ֛רֶץ לִגְבֻלֹתֶ֖יהָ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wə-yārad* *ha-gəbul* *ha-yardēnâ* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōtāyw* *yām ha-melaḥ* *zōʾt* *tihyeh* *lākem* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *li-gəbulōtêhā* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wə-yārad*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go down", "*ha-gəbul*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*ha-yardēnâ*": "definite article + proper noun + directional heh - to the Jordan", "*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its extremities", "*yām ha-melaḥ*": "construct noun + definite article + noun - sea of the salt (Dead Sea)", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*li-gəbulōtêhā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - according to its borders", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*wə-yārad*": "and it shall go down/descend", "*ha-yardēnâ*": "to the Jordan/to the Jordan River", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/its limits/its boundaries", "*yām ha-melaḥ*": "the Salt Sea/the Dead Sea", "*li-gəbulōtêhā*": "according to its borders/with its boundaries", "*sābîb*": "around/round about/on all sides" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.13", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר זֹ֣את הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּתְנַחֲל֤וּ אֹתָהּ֙ בְּגוֹרָ֔ל אֲשֶׁר֙ צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה לָתֵ֛ת לְתִשְׁעַ֥ת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת וַחֲצִ֥י הַמַּטֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yəṣaw* *mōšeh* *ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *zōʾt* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer titnăḥălû* *ʾōtāh* *bə-gôrāl* *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwâ* *Yhwh* *lātēt* *lə-tišʿat* *ha-maṭṭôt* *wa-ḥăṣî* *ha-maṭṭeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəṣaw*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and commanded", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + construct noun + proper noun - the sons of Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer titnăḥălû*": "relative pronoun + hithpael imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - which you shall inherit", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*bə-gôrāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - by lot", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lātēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lə-tišʿat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to nine", "*ha-maṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and half", "*ha-maṭṭeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tribe" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəṣaw*": "and commanded/instructed/ordered", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding", "*titnăḥălû*": "you shall inherit/receive as inheritance/divide as inheritance", "*bə-gôrāl*": "by lot/by allotment/by casting lots", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*lātēt*": "to give/to assign/to grant", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/staffs/rods" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.14", "source": "כִּ֣י לָקְח֞וּ מַטֵּ֨ה בְנֵ֤י הָראוּבֵנִי֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֔ם וּמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־הַגָּדִ֖י לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם וַחֲצִי֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לָקְח֖וּ נַחֲלָתָֽם׃", "text": "*kî* *lāqəḥû* *maṭṭēh* *bənê hā-rʾûbēnî* *lə-bêt* *ʾăbōtām* *û-maṭṭēh* *bənê-ha-gādî* *lə-bêt* *ʾăbōtām* *wa-ḥăṣî* *maṭṭēh* *mənaššeh* *lāqəḥû* *naḥălātām*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lāqəḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have taken", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*bənê hā-rʾûbēnî*": "construct noun + definite article + proper adjective - sons of the Reubenite", "*lə-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to the house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*û-maṭṭēh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and tribe of", "*bənê-ha-gādî*": "construct noun + definite article + proper adjective - sons of the Gadite", "*lə-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to the house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and half", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*lāqəḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have taken", "*naḥălātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/since", "*lāqəḥû*": "they have taken/received/obtained", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*lə-bêt*": "according to the house of/by the house of/for the house of", "*naḥălātām*": "their inheritance/their possession/their property" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.15", "source": "שְׁנֵ֥י הַמַּטּ֖וֹת וַחֲצִ֣י הַמַּטֶּ֑ה לָקְח֣וּ נַחֲלָתָ֗ם מֵעֵ֛בֶר לְיַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרֵח֖וֹ קֵ֥דְמָה מִזְרָֽחָה׃ פ", "text": "*šənê* *ha-maṭṭôt* *wa-ḥăṣî* *ha-maṭṭeh* *lāqəḥû* *naḥălātām* *mē-ʿēber* *lə-yardēn* *yərēḥô* *qēdmâ* *mizrāḥâ*", "grammar": { "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ha-maṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and half", "*ha-maṭṭeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tribe", "*lāqəḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have taken", "*naḥălātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*mē-ʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from across", "*lə-yardēn*": "preposition + proper noun - to the Jordan", "*yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*qēdmâ*": "adverb - eastward", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - toward the sunrise/east" }, "variants": { "*šənê*": "two/both/a pair of", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/staffs/rods", "*lāqəḥû*": "they have taken/received/obtained", "*naḥălātām*": "their inheritance/their possession/their property", "*mē-ʿēber*": "from across/beyond/on the other side of", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/on the east side", "*mizrāḥâ*": "toward the sunrise/eastward/toward the east" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.16", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *Yhwh* *ʾel-mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/and he said", "*Yhwh*": "LORD/Yahweh/the Eternal", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.17", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה שְׁמ֣וֹת הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־יִנְחֲל֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ אֶלְעָזָר֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *šəmôt* *hā-ʾănāšîm* *ʾăšer-yinḥălû* *lākem* *ʾet-hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾelʿāzār* *ha-kōhēn* *wî-hôšuaʿ* *bin-nûn*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*šəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the men", "*ʾăšer-yinḥălû*": "relative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - who shall inherit", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*ʾet-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wî-hôšuaʿ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joshua", "*bin-nûn*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Nun" }, "variants": { "*ʾēlleh*": "these/those", "*yinḥălû*": "shall inherit/shall divide/shall possess", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.18", "source": "וְנָשִׂ֥יא אֶחָ֛ד נָשִׂ֥יא אֶחָ֖ד מִמַּטֶּ֑ה תִּקְח֖וּ לִנְחֹ֥ל אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wə-nāśîʾ* *ʾeḥād* *nāśîʾ* *ʾeḥād* *mi-maṭṭeh* *tiqḥû* *li-nḥōl* *ʾet-hā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāśîʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and one leader/chief", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*mi-maṭṭeh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from each tribe", "*tiqḥû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall take", "*li-nḥōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to possess/inherit", "*ʾet-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land" }, "variants": { "*nāśîʾ*": "leader/chief/prince", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/each", "*tiqḥû*": "you shall take/select/choose", "*li-nḥōl*": "to possess/to inherit/to divide as inheritance" } }
- Deut 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.7", "source": "פְּנ֣וּ ׀ וּסְע֣וּ לָכֶ֗ם וּבֹ֨אוּ הַ֥ר הָֽאֱמֹרִי֮ וְאֶל־כָּל־שְׁכֵנָיו֒ בָּעֲרָבָ֥ה בָהָ֛ר וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֥ה וּבַנֶּ֖גֶב וּבְח֣וֹף הַיָּ֑ם אֶ֤רֶץ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַלְּבָנ֔וֹן עַד־הַנָּהָ֥ר הַגָּדֹ֖ל נְהַר־פְּרָֽת", "text": "*pənû* and-*səʿû* for-yourselves and-*bōʾû* *har* *hāʾĕmōrî* and-to-all-*šəḵēnāyw* in-the-*ʿărāḇâ* in-the-*hār* and-in-the-*šəpēlâ* and-in-the-*negeḇ* and-in-*ḥôp* the-*yām* *ʾereṣ* the-*kənaʿănî* and-the-*ləḇānôn* unto-the-*nāhār* the-*gāḏōl* *nəhar*-*pərāṯ*", "grammar": { "*pənû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - turn/face", "*səʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - journey/depart", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come/go/enter", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Amorite(s)", "*šəḵēnāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its neighbors", "*ʿărāḇâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the desert plain/Arabah", "*hār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the mountain/hill country", "*šəpēlâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the lowland/Shephelah", "*negeḇ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the Negev/south", "*ḥôp*": "masculine singular construct - coast/shore of", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Canaanite(s)", "*ləḇānôn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Lebanon", "*nāhār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the river", "*gāḏōl*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the great", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct - river of", "*pərāṯ*": "proper noun - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*pənû*": "turn/face/change direction", "*səʿû*": "journey/depart/set out/move", "*bōʾû*": "come/go/enter/arrive at", "*šəḵēnāyw*": "neighbors/surrounding regions", "*negeḇ*": "Negev/south/southern region" } }
- Deut 3:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.25", "source": "אֶעְבְּרָה־נָּ֗א וְאֶרְאֶה֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַטּוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן הָהָ֥ר הַטּ֛וֹב הַזֶּ֖ה וְהַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃", "text": "Let-me-cross-over-*ʾeʿbərâ*-please *nāʾ* and-let-me-see *wəʾerʾeh* *ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* the-good *haṭṭôbâ* which *ʾăšer* in-across *bəʿēber* the-*haYardēn*, the-mountain *hāhār* the-good *haṭṭôb* the-this *hazzeh* and-the-*wəhaLləbānôn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾeʿbərâ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - let me cross over", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*wəʾerʾeh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - and let me see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*haṭṭôbâ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the good", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*bəʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the region across", "*haYardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*hāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the mountain", "*haṭṭôb*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the good", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*wəhaLləbānôn*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Lebanon" }, "variants": { "*ʾeʿbərâ*": "cross over/pass through/transgress", "*wəʾerʾeh*": "see/observe/perceive", "*ʿēber*": "region across/side/beyond", "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/agreeable" } }
- Deut 11:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.24", "source": "כָּל־הַמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּדְרֹ֧ךְ כַּֽף־רַגְלְכֶ֛ם בּ֖וֹ לָכֶ֣ם יִהְיֶ֑ה מִן־הַמִּדְבָּ֨ר וְהַלְּבָנ֜וֹן מִן־הַנָּהָ֣ר נְהַר־פְּרָ֗ת וְעַד֙ הַיָּ֣ם הָֽאַחֲר֔וֹן יִהְיֶ֖ה גְּבֻלְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*kāl-hammāqôm 'ăšer tiḏrōḵ kap̄-ragləḵem bô lāḵem yihyeh min-hammiḏbār wəhalləḇānôn min-hannāhār nəhar-pərāt wə'aḏ hayyām hā'aḥărôn yihyeh gəḇuləḵem*", "grammar": { "*kāl-hammāqôm*": "construct chain with definite article - every/all the place", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - which/that/where", "*tiḏrōḵ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - tread/step/walk", "*kap̄-ragləḵem*": "construct chain with possessive suffix - sole of your foot", "*bô*": "preposition with pronominal suffix, 3rd person masculine singular - in it", "*lāḵem*": "preposition with pronominal suffix, 2nd person masculine plural - to/for you", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be/become", "*min-hammiḏbār*": "preposition with definite article noun - from the wilderness", "*wəhalləḇānôn*": "conjunction with definite article proper noun - and the Lebanon", "*min-hannāhār*": "preposition with definite article noun - from the river", "*nəhar-pərāt*": "construct chain, proper noun - river Euphrates", "*wə'aḏ*": "conjunction with preposition - and unto/as far as", "*hayyām*": "definite article noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*hā'aḥărôn*": "definite article adjective, masculine singular - the western/hindmost/last", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be/become", "*gəḇuləḵem*": "noun, masculine singular with possessive suffix - your border/territory/boundary" }, "variants": { "*hammāqôm*": "the place/location/spot", "*tiḏrōḵ*": "tread/step/walk/trample", "*kap̄-ragləḵem*": "sole of your foot/footstep", "*hammiḏbār*": "the wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*halləḇānôn*": "Lebanon (mountain range)", "*hannāhār*": "the river/stream", "*nəhar-pərāt*": "river Euphrates", "*hayyām hā'aḥărôn*": "the western sea/the Mediterranean Sea/the hindmost sea", "*gəḇuləḵem*": "your border/territory/boundary/limit" } }
- Gen 15:18-21 : 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.15.18", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא כָּרַ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־אַבְרָ֖ם בְּרִ֣ית לֵאמֹ֑ר לְזַרְעֲךָ֗ נָתַ֙תִּי֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את מִנְּהַ֣ר מִצְרַ֔יִם עַד־הַנָּהָ֥ר הַגָּדֹ֖ל נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-that *kāraṯ* *YHWH* with-*ʾAḇrām* *bərîṯ* *lēʾmōr* to-*zarʿăḵā* *nāṯattî* *et*-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-this from-*nəhar* *Miṣrayim* until-the-*nāhār* the-*gāḏōl* *nəhar*-*Pərāṯ*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition and definite article - in the day", "*kāraṯ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - cut/made", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾAḇrām*": "proper name with preposition", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefix - to say", "*zarʿăḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*nāṯattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct noun - river of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*nāhār*": "masculine singular noun - river", "*gāḏōl*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct noun - river of", "*Pərāṯ*": "proper name - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*kāraṯ*": "cut/made/established (idiom for covenant-making)", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty/alliance", "*zarʿăḵā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants/your posterity", "*nāṯattî*": "I have given/I give/I will give (prophetic perfect)", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory/country", "*nəhar*": "river/stream/wadi", "*gāḏōl*": "great/large/mighty" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.15.19", "source": "אֶת־הַקֵּינִי֙ וְאֶת־הַקְּנִזִּ֔י וְאֵ֖ת הַקַּדְמֹנִֽי׃", "text": "*Et*-the-*Qênî* and-*et*-the-*Qənizzî* and-*ʾēṯ* the-*Qaḏmōnî*.", "grammar": { "*Qênî*": "proper name - Kenite", "*Qənizzî*": "proper name - Kenizzite", "*Qaḏmōnî*": "proper name - Kadmonite" }, "variants": { "*Qênî*": "Kenite/people group", "*Qənizzî*": "Kenizzite/people group", "*Qaḏmōnî*": "Kadmonite/Easterner/people group" } } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.15.20", "source": "וְאֶת־הַחִתִּ֥י וְאֶת־הַפְּרִזִּ֖י וְאֶת־הָרְפָאִֽים׃", "text": "And-*et*-the-*Ḥittî* and-*et*-the-*Pərizzî* and-*et*-the-*Rəp̄āʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*Ḥittî*": "proper name - Hittite", "*Pərizzî*": "proper name - Perizzite", "*Rəp̄āʾîm*": "proper name - Rephaim" }, "variants": { "*Ḥittî*": "Hittite/people group", "*Pərizzî*": "Perizzite/people group", "*Rəp̄āʾîm*": "Rephaim/giants/ancient people group" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.15.21", "source": "וְאֶת־הֽ͏ָאֱמֹרִי֙ וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִ֔י וְאֶת־הַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֖י וְאֶת־הַיְבוּסִֽי׃", "text": "And-*et*-the-*ʾĔmōrî* and-*et*-the-*Kənaʿănî* and-*et*-the-*Girgāšî* and-*et*-the-*Yəḇûsî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĔmōrî*": "proper name - Amorite", "*Kənaʿănî*": "proper name - Canaanite", "*Girgāšî*": "proper name - Girgashite", "*Yəḇûsî*": "proper name - Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*ʾĔmōrî*": "Amorite/people group", "*Kənaʿănî*": "Canaanite/people group", "*Girgāšî*": "Girgashite/people group", "*Yəḇûsî*": "Jebusite/people group" } }
- 1 Chr 5:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.9", "source": "וְלַמִּזְרָ֗ח יָשַׁב֙ עַד־לְב֣וֹא מִדְבָּ֔רָה לְמִן־הַנָּהָ֖ר פְּרָ֑ת כִּ֧י מִקְנֵיהֶ֛ם רָב֖וּ בְּאֶ֥רֶץ גִּלְעָֽד׃", "text": "And to the *mizraḥ* *yašab* unto *ləboʾ* *midbara* from the *nahar* *Pərat* for *miqnehem* *rabu* in *ʾereṣ* *Gilʿad*", "grammar": { "*mizraḥ*": "noun with definite article - the east", "*yašab*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he dwelt/settled", "*ləboʾ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to the entrance of", "*midbara*": "noun with directional suffix - toward the wilderness", "*nahar*": "noun with definite article - the river", "*Pərat*": "proper name - Euphrates", "*miqnehem*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their livestock", "*rabu*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - increased/multiplied", "*ʾereṣ*": "construct singular - land of", "*Gilʿad*": "proper name - Gilead" }, "variants": { "*yašab*": "dwelt/settled/inhabited", "*ləboʾ*": "to the entrance of/approach to", "*rabu*": "increased/multiplied/became numerous" } }
- 1 Chr 18:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.3", "source": "וַיַּ֥ךְ דָּוִ֛יד אֶת־הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־צוֹבָ֖ה חֲמָ֑תָה בְּלֶכְתּ֕וֹ לְהַצִּ֥יב יָד֖וֹ בִּֽנְהַר־פְּרָֽת", "text": "*wə-yak* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-*Hădadʿezer* *melek*-*Ṣôbâ* *Ḥămātâ* *bə-lektô* *lə-haṣṣîb* *yādô* *bi-nhar*-*Pərāt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck/defeated", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Hădadʿezer*": "proper noun - Hadadezer", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ṣôbâ*": "proper noun - Zobah", "*Ḥămātâ*": "proper noun + directional he - toward/at Hamath", "*bə-lektô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3ms suffix - in his going/when he went", "*lə-haṣṣîb*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to establish/set up", "*yādô*": "noun feminine singular + 3ms suffix - his hand/power", "*bi-nhar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - at the river", "*Pərāt*": "proper noun - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*wə-yak*": "and he struck/smote/defeated", "*bə-lektô*": "when he went/as he was going", "*lə-haṣṣîb yādô*": "to establish his power/to set up his control/to extend his dominion" } }