Verse 5

{ "verseID": "Joshua.18.5", "source": "וְהִתְחַלְּקוּ אֹתָהּ לְשִׁבְעָה חֲלָקִים יְהוּדָה יַעֲמֹד עַל־גְּבוּלוֹ מִנֶּגֶב וּבֵית יוֹסֵף יַעַמְדוּ עַל־גְּבוּלָם מִצָּפוֹן", "text": "*wə-hitḥallqû ʾōtāh lə-šibʿâ ḥălāqîm yəhûdâ yaʿămōd ʿal-gəbûlô minnegeb û-bêt yôsēp yaʿamdû ʿal-gəbûlām miṣṣāpôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-hitḥallqû*": "conjunctive waw + Hithpael imperative, masculine plural - and divide", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it (the land)", "*lə-šibʿâ*": "preposition + numeral, feminine - into seven", "*ḥălāqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - portions/divisions", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yaʿămōd*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will stand/remain", "*ʿal-gəbûlô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on its border/territory", "*minnegeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the south", "*û-bêt*": "conjunctive waw + construct state - and the house of", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*yaʿamdû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - will stand/remain", "*ʿal-gəbûlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - on their border/territory", "*miṣṣāpôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the north" }, "variants": { "*wə-hitḥallqû*": "divide/portion out/apportion", "*ḥălāqîm*": "portions/divisions/parts", "*yaʿămōd*": "will stand/remain/stay", "*gəbûlô*": "border/territory/boundary", "*minnegeb*": "from the south/in the south", "*miṣṣāpôn*": "from the north/in the north" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  De skal dele det inn i syv deler. Juda skal ligge i sør, og Josefs hus skal ligge i nord.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  De skal dele det opp i sju deler: Juda skal bli på sitt område i sør, og Josefs hus skal bli på sitt område i nord.

• Norsk King James

  De skal dele det opp i syv deler: Judas stamme bør bo i sin del i sør, og Josefs hus bør bo i sin del i nord.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  De skal dele landet i sju deler; Juda skal forbli i sitt område mot sør, og Josefs hus skal bli i sitt område mot nord.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  De skal dele det i sju deler. Juda skal holde seg innenfor sine grenser i sør, og Josefs hus skal holde seg innenfor sine grenser i nord.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  De skal dele det i sju deler. Juda skal bli i sitt område i sør, og Josefs hus skal bli i sitt område i nord.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  De skal dele landet i syv deler: Juda skal få sitt område i sør, og Josefslægten sitt område i nord.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  De skal dele det i sju deler. Juda skal bli i sitt område i sør, og Josefs hus skal bli i sitt område i nord.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Del landet mellom dere i sju deler. Juda skal bli i sitt område mot sør, og Josefs hus skal bli i sitt område mot nord.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Divide the land into seven portions. Judah will remain in its territory in the south, and the house of Joseph will remain in its territory in the north.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Del landet i sju deler. Juda skal forbli på sitt område i sør, og Josefs hus skal forbli på sitt område i nord.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og de skulle dele det imellem sig i syv Dele; Juda skal blive i sit Landemærke mod Sønden, og Josephs Huus, de skulle blive i deres Landemærke mod Norden.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And they shall divide it into seven parts: Judah shall abide in their coast on the south, and the house of eph shall abide in their coasts on the north.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  De skal dele det i syv deler: Juda skal ha sitt område i sør, og Josefs hus skal ha sitt område i nord.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  They shall divide it into seven parts. Judah shall remain in their territory on the south, and the house of Joseph shall remain in their territory on the north.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And they shall divide it into seven parts: Judah shall abide in their coast on the south, and the house of Joseph shall abide in their coasts on the north.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  De skal dele det i sju deler. Juda skal holde seg innenfor sitt område i sør, og Josefs hus skal være i nord.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  De skal dele det inn i syv deler – Juda skal være ved sin grense i sør, og Josefs hus skal være ved sin grense i nord.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  De skal dele det i syv deler: Juda skal bli værende på sitt område i sør, og Josefs hus skal bli værende på sitt område i nord.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og de skal dele det i sju deler: Judas folk skal bli i sin del sør, og Josefs barn skal bli innenfor sitt område i nord.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Deuyde the londe in seuen partes. Iudas shal remayne vpon his borders of the south syde, and the house of Ioseph shal remayne vpon his borders of the north parte:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And that they may deuide it vnto them into seuen parts, (Iudah shall abide in his coast at the South, and the house of Ioseph shall stand in their coastes at the North)

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And let them deuide it vnto them into seuen partes: And (Iuda shall abide in their coast on the south, and the house of Ioseph shall stande in their coastes on the north.)

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And they shall divide it into seven parts: Judah shall abide in their coast on the south, and the house of Joseph shall abide in their coasts on the north.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  They shall divide it into seven portions: Judah shall abide in his border on the south, and the house of Joseph shall abide in their border on the north.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and they have divided it into seven portions -- Judah doth stay by its border on the south, and the house of Joseph do stay by their border on the north --

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they shall divide it into seven portions: Judah shall abide in his border on the south, and the house of Joseph shall abide in their border on the north.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And let them make division of it into seven parts: let Judah keep inside his limit on the south, and let the children of Joseph keep inside their limit on the north.

• World English Bible (2000)

  They shall divide it into seven portions. Judah shall live in his borders on the south, and the house of Joseph shall live in their borders on the north.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Divide it into seven regions. Judah will stay in its territory in the south, and the family of Joseph in its territory in the north.

Referenced Verses

• Josh 15:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י הַגּוֹרָ֗ל לְמַטֵּ֛ה בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם אֶל־גְּב֨וּל אֱד֧וֹם מִדְבַּר־צִ֛ן נֶ֖גְבָּה מִקְצֵ֥ה תֵימָֽן׃", "text": "*Wayəhî* the *gôrāl* for-*maṭṭēh* *bənê* *Yəhûdāh* to-*mišpəḥōtām* unto-*gəbûl* *ʾĔdôm* *midbar*-*Ṣin* *negbāh* from-*qəṣēh* *têmān*.", "grammar": { "*Wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/became", "*gôrāl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the lot", "*maṭṭēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - tribe of", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families/clans", "*gəbûl*": "construct noun, masculine singular - border/territory of", "*ʾĔdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*midbar*": "construct noun, masculine singular - wilderness of", "*Ṣin*": "proper noun - Zin", "*negbāh*": "noun + directional heh - southward", "*qəṣēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - end/extremity of", "*têmān*": "noun, masculine singular - south" }, "variants": { "*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*negbāh*": "toward the south/Negev region", "*têmān*": "south/southern region" } } 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.2", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י לָהֶם֙ גְּב֣וּל נֶ֔גֶב מִקְצֵ֖ה יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֑לַח מִן־הַלָּשֹׁ֖ן הַפֹּנֶ֥ה נֶֽגְבָּה׃", "text": "*Wayəhî* to-them *gəbûl* *negeb* from-*qəṣēh* *yām* the-*melaḥ* from-the-*lāšōn* the-*pōneh* *negbāh*.", "grammar": { "*Wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/became", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border/territory", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev", "*qəṣēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - end/extremity of", "*yām*": "construct noun, masculine singular - sea of", "*melaḥ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the salt", "*lāšōn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the tongue/bay", "*pōneh*": "definite participle, Qal active, masculine singular - the turning/facing", "*negbāh*": "noun + directional heh - southward" }, "variants": { "*yām* the-*melaḥ*": "Salt Sea (Dead Sea)", "*lāšōn*": "tongue/bay/peninsula", "*pōneh*": "turning/facing/looking" } } 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.3", "source": "וְ֠יָצָא אֶל־מִנֶּ֜גֶב לְמַעֲלֵ֤ה עַקְרַבִּים֙ וְעָ֣בַר צִ֔נָה וְעָלָ֥ה מִנֶּ֖גֶב לְקָדֵ֣שׁ בַּרְנֵ֑עַ וְעָבַ֤ר חֶצְרוֹן֙ וְעָלָ֣ה אַדָּ֔רָה וְנָסַ֖ב הַקַּרְקָּֽעָה׃", "text": "*wəyāṣāʾ* unto-*minnegeb* to-*maʿălēh* *ʿAqrabbîm* *wəʿābar* *Ṣinnāh* *wəʿālāh* from-*negeb* to-*Qādēš Barnēaʿ* *wəʿābar* *Ḥeṣrôn* *wəʿālāh* *ʾAddārāh* *wənāsab* the-*Qarqāʿāh*.", "grammar": { "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out", "*minnegeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from south", "*maʿălēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - ascent of", "*ʿAqrabbîm*": "proper noun - Akrabbim (Scorpion Pass)", "*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over", "*Ṣinnāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Zin", "*wəʿālāh*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went up", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev", "*Qādēš Barnēaʿ*": "proper noun - Kadesh Barnea", "*Ḥeṣrôn*": "proper noun - Hezron", "*ʾAddārāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Addar", "*wənāsab*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it turned around", "*Qarqāʿāh*": "definite proper noun - the Karkaa" }, "variants": { "*maʿălēh*": "ascent/pass/slope", "*wəʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/went through", "*wəʿālāh*": "went up/ascended", "*wənāsab*": "turned around/circled/went around" } } 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.4", "source": "וְעָבַ֣ר עַצְמ֗וֹנָה וְיָצָא֙ נַ֣חַל מִצְרַ֔יִם *והיה **וְהָי֛וּ תֹּצְא֥וֹת הַגְּב֖וּל יָ֑מָּה זֶה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם גְּב֥וּל נֶֽגֶב׃", "text": "*wəʿābar* *ʿAṣmônāh* *wəyāṣāʾ* *naḥal* *Miṣrayim* *wəhāyû* *tôṣəʾôt* the-*gəbûl* *yāmmāh* this-*yihyeh* to-you *gəbûl* *negeb*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over", "*ʿAṣmônāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Azmon", "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out", "*naḥal*": "construct noun, masculine singular - brook/stream of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wəhāyû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they were/became", "*tôṣəʾôt*": "construct noun, feminine plural - outgoings/extremities of", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*yāmmāh*": "noun + directional heh - seaward/westward", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev" }, "variants": { "*naḥal*": "brook/stream/wadi", "*tôṣəʾôt*": "outgoings/extremities/ends", "*yāmmāh*": "seaward/westward", "*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be" } } 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.5", "source": "וּגְב֥וּל קֵ֙דְמָה֙ יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לַח עַד־קְצֵ֖ה הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וּגְב֞וּל לִפְאַ֤ת צָפ֙וֹנָה֙ מִלְּשׁ֣וֹן הַיָּ֔ם מִקְצֵ֖ה הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "And-*gəbûl* *qēdəmāh* *yām* the-*melaḥ* unto-*qəṣēh* the-*Yardēn* and-*gəbûl* to-*pəʾat* *ṣāpônāh* from-*ləšôn* the-*yām* from-*qəṣēh* the-*Yardēn*.", "grammar": { "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border/territory", "*qēdəmāh*": "noun + directional heh - eastward", "*yām*": "construct noun, masculine singular - sea of", "*melaḥ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the salt", "*qəṣēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - end/extremity of", "*Yardēn*": "definite proper noun - the Jordan", "*pəʾat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - side/quarter of", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun + directional heh - northward", "*ləšôn*": "construct noun, masculine singular - tongue/bay of", "*yām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the sea" }, "variants": { "*qēdəmāh*": "eastward/to the east", "*yām* the-*melaḥ*": "Salt Sea (Dead Sea)", "*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge", "*pəʾat*": "side/corner/quarter", "*ləšôn*": "tongue/bay/peninsula" } } 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.6", "source": "וְעָלָ֤ה הַגְּבוּל֙ בֵּ֣ית חָגְלָ֔ה וְעָבַ֕ר מִצְּפ֖וֹן לְבֵ֣ית הָעֲרָבָ֑ה וְעָלָ֣ה הַגְּב֔וּל אֶ֥בֶן בֹּ֖הַן בֶּן־רְאוּבֵֽן׃", "text": "*wəʿālāh* the-*gəbûl* *Bêt Ḥoglāh* *wəʿābar* from-*ṣəpôn* to-*Bêt hāʿĂrābāh* *wəʿālāh* the-*gəbûl* *ʾeben* *Bōhan* son-of-*Rəʾûbēn*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿālāh*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went up", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*Bêt Ḥoglāh*": "proper noun - Beth Hoglah", "*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over", "*ṣəpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*Bêt hāʿĂrābāh*": "proper noun - Beth Arabah", "*ʾeben*": "construct noun, feminine singular - stone of", "*Bōhan*": "proper noun - Bohan", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben" }, "variants": { "*wəʿālāh*": "went up/ascended", "*wəʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/went through", "*ṣəpôn*": "north/northern side" } } 7 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.7", "source": "וְעָלָ֨ה הַגְּב֥וּל ׀ דְּבִרָה֮ מֵעֵ֣מֶק עָכוֹר֒ וְצָפ֜וֹנָה פֹּנֶ֣ה אֶל־הַגִּלְגָּ֗ל אֲשֶׁר־נֹ֙כַח֙ לְמַעֲלֵ֣ה אֲדֻמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִנֶּ֖גֶב לַנָּ֑חַל וְעָבַ֤ר הַגְּבוּל֙ אֶל־מֵי־עֵ֣ין שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ וְהָי֥וּ תֹצְאֹתָ֖יו אֶל־עֵ֥ין רֹגֵֽל׃", "text": "*wəʿālāh* the-*gəbûl* *Dəbirāh* from-*ʿēmeq* *ʿĀkôr* *wəṣāpônāh* *pōneh* unto-the-*Gilgāl* which-*nōkaḥ* to-*maʿălēh* *ʾĂdummîm* which from-*negeb* to-the-*nāḥal* *wəʿābar* the-*gəbûl* unto-*mê*-*ʿên* *šemeš* *wəhāyû* *tōṣəʾōtāyw* unto-*ʿÊn Rōgēl*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿālāh*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went up", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*Dəbirāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Debir", "*ʿēmeq*": "construct noun, masculine singular - valley of", "*ʿĀkôr*": "proper noun - Achor", "*wəṣāpônāh*": "waw-conjunctive + noun + directional heh - and northward", "*pōneh*": "participle, Qal active, masculine singular - turning/facing", "*Gilgāl*": "definite proper noun - the Gilgal", "*nōkaḥ*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*maʿălēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - ascent of", "*ʾĂdummîm*": "proper noun - Adummim", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev", "*nāḥal*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the brook/stream", "*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over", "*mê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - waters of", "*ʿên*": "construct noun, feminine singular - spring of", "*šemeš*": "noun, common singular - sun", "*wəhāyû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they were", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its outgoings", "*ʿÊn Rōgēl*": "proper noun - En Rogel" }, "variants": { "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/vale/plain", "*pōneh*": "turning/facing/looking", "*nōkaḥ*": "opposite/facing/in front of", "*maʿălēh*": "ascent/slope/pass", "*nāḥal*": "brook/stream/wadi", "*ʿên*": "spring/fountain/eye", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "its outgoings/extremities/ends" } } 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.8", "source": "וְעָלָ֨ה הַגְּב֜וּל גֵּ֣י בֶן־הִנֹּ֗ם אֶל־כֶּ֤תֶף הַיְבוּסִי֙ מִנֶּ֔גֶב הִ֖יא יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְעָלָ֨ה הַגְּב֜וּל אֶל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָהָ֗ר אֲ֠שֶׁר עַל־פְּנֵ֤י גֵֽי־הִנֹּם֙ יָ֔מָּה אֲשֶׁ֛ר בִּקְצֵ֥ה עֵֽמֶק־רְפָאִ֖ים צָפֹֽנָה׃", "text": "*wəʿālāh* the-*gəbûl* *gê* son-of-*Hinnōm* unto-*ketep* the-*Yəbûsî* from-*negeb* she *Yərûšālāim* *wəʿālāh* the-*gəbûl* unto-*rōʾš* the-*hār* which upon-*pənê* *gê*-*Hinnōm* *yāmmāh* which in-*qəṣēh* *ʿēmeq*-*Rəpāʾîm* *ṣāpōnāh*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿālāh*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went up", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*gê*": "construct noun, masculine singular - valley of", "*Hinnōm*": "proper noun - Hinnom", "*ketep*": "construct noun, feminine singular - shoulder/side of", "*Yəbûsî*": "definite proper noun with gentilic ending - the Jebusite", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*rōʾš*": "construct noun, masculine singular - top/head of", "*hār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the mountain", "*pənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - face of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun + directional heh - westward", "*qəṣēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - end/extremity of", "*ʿēmeq*": "construct noun, masculine singular - valley of", "*Rəpāʾîm*": "proper noun - Rephaim", "*ṣāpōnāh*": "noun + directional heh - northward" }, "variants": { "*gê*": "valley/ravine", "*ketep*": "shoulder/side/slope", "*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit", "*pənê*": "face/surface/front", "*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge", "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/vale/plain" } } 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.9", "source": "וְתָאַ֨ר הַגְּב֜וּל מֵרֹ֣אשׁ הָהָ֗ר אֶל־מַעְיַן֙ מֵ֣י נֶפְתּ֔וֹחַ וְיָצָ֖א אֶל־עָרֵ֣י הַר־עֶפְר֑וֹן וְתָאַ֤ר הַגְּבוּל֙ בַּעֲלָ֔ה הִ֖יא קִרְיַ֥ת יְעָרִֽים׃", "text": "*wətāʾar* the-*gəbûl* from-*rōʾš* the-*hār* unto-*maʿyan* *mê* *Neptoaḥ* *wəyāṣāʾ* unto-*ʿārê* *har*-*ʿEprôn* *wətāʾar* the-*gəbûl* *Baʿălāh* she *Qiryat Yəʿārîm*.", "grammar": { "*wətāʾar*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was marked out", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*rōʾš*": "construct noun, masculine singular - top/head of", "*hār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the mountain", "*maʿyan*": "construct noun, masculine singular - fountain/spring of", "*mê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - waters of", "*Neptoaḥ*": "proper noun - Nephtoah", "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out", "*ʿārê*": "construct noun, feminine plural - cities of", "*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of", "*ʿEprôn*": "proper noun - Ephron", "*Baʿălāh*": "proper noun - Baalah", "*Qiryat Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun - Kiriath Jearim" }, "variants": { "*wətāʾar*": "was marked out/stretched/extended", "*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit", "*maʿyan*": "fountain/spring/well", "*mê*": "waters/springs", "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "went out/extended/proceeded" } } 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.10", "source": "וְנָסַב֩ הַגְּב֨וּל מִבַּעֲלָ֥ה‪[t]‬ יָ֙מָּה֙ אֶל־הַ֣ר שֵׂעִ֔יר וְעָבַ֕ר אֶל־כֶּ֧תֶף הַר־יְעָרִ֛ים מִצָּפ֖וֹנָה הִ֣יא כְסָל֑וֹן וְיָרַ֥ד בֵּֽית־שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ וְעָבַ֥ר תִּמְנָֽה׃", "text": "*wənāsab* the-*gəbûl* from-*Baʿălāh* *yāmmāh* unto-*har* *Śēʿîr* *wəʿābar* unto-*ketep* *har*-*Yəʿārîm* from-*ṣāpônāh* she *Kəsālôn* *wəyārad* *Bêt*-*Šemeš* *wəʿābar* *Timnāh*.", "grammar": { "*wənāsab*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it turned around", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*Baʿălāh*": "proper noun - Baalah", "*yāmmāh*": "noun + directional heh - westward", "*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of", "*Śēʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir", "*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over", "*ketep*": "construct noun, feminine singular - shoulder/side of", "*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of", "*Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun - Jearim", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun + directional heh - northward", "*Kəsālôn*": "proper noun - Chesalon", "*wəyārad*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went down", "*Bêt*": "construct noun, feminine singular - house of", "*Šemeš*": "proper noun - Shemesh", "*Timnāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Timnah" }, "variants": { "*wənāsab*": "turned around/circled/went around", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward", "*ketep*": "shoulder/side/slope", "*wəyārad*": "went down/descended" } } 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.11", "source": "וְיָצָ֨א הַגְּב֜וּל אֶל־כֶּ֣תֶף עֶקְרוֹן֮ צָפוֹנָה֒ וְתָאַ֤ר הַגְּבוּל֙ שִׁכְּר֔וֹנָה וְעָבַ֥ר הַר־הַֽבַּעֲלָ֖ה וְיָצָ֣א יַבְנְאֵ֑ל וְהָי֛וּ תֹּצְא֥וֹת הַגְּב֖וּל יָֽמָּה׃", "text": "*wəyāṣāʾ* the-*gəbûl* unto-*ketep* *ʿEqrôn* *ṣāpônāh* *wətāʾar* the-*gəbûl* *Šikkərônāh* *wəʿābar* *har*-the-*Baʿălāh* *wəyāṣāʾ* *Yabnəʾēl* *wəhāyû* *tôṣəʾôt* the-*gəbûl* *yāmmāh*.", "grammar": { "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*ketep*": "construct noun, feminine singular - shoulder/side of", "*ʿEqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun + directional heh - northward", "*wətāʾar*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was marked out", "*Šikkərônāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Shikkeron", "*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over", "*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of", "*Baʿălāh*": "definite proper noun - the Baalah", "*Yabnəʾēl*": "proper noun - Jabneel", "*wəhāyû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they were", "*tôṣəʾôt*": "construct noun, feminine plural - outgoings/extremities of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun + directional heh - seaward/westward" }, "variants": { "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "went out/extended/proceeded", "*ketep*": "shoulder/side/slope", "*wətāʾar*": "was marked out/stretched/extended", "*wəʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/went through", "*tôṣəʾôt*": "outgoings/extremities/ends", "*yāmmāh*": "seaward/westward" } } 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.12", "source": "וּגְב֣וּל יָ֔ם הַיָּ֥מָּה הַגָּד֖וֹל וּגְב֑וּל זֶ֠ה גְּב֧וּל בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֛ה סָבִ֖יב לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And-*gəbûl* *yām* the-*yāmmāh* the-*gādôl* and-*gəbûl* this *gəbûl* *bənê*-*Yəhûdāh* *sābîb* to-*mišpəḥōtām*.", "grammar": { "*gəbûl*": "construct noun, masculine singular - border/territory of", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*yāmmāh*": "definite noun, masculine singular + directional heh - the seaward", "*gādôl*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - the great", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families/clans" }, "variants": { "*yām* the-*yāmmāh* the-*gādôl*": "the Great Sea (Mediterranean)", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/all around" } }
• Josh 16:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.16.1", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֨א הַגּוֹרָ֜ל לִבְנֵ֤י יוֹסֵף֙ מִיַּרְדֵּ֣ן יְרִיח֔וֹ לְמֵ֥י יְרִיח֖וֹ מִזְרָ֑חָה הַמִּדְבָּ֗ר עֹלֶ֧ה מִירִיח֛וֹ בָּהָ֖ר בֵּֽית־אֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yāṣāʾ* the *gôrāl* for *bənê yôsēp* from *yardēn* *yərîḥô* to *mê yərîḥô* *mizrāḥâ*, the *midbār* *ʿōleh* from *yərîḥô* in the *hār* *bêt-ʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, qal wayyiqtol, 3rd masculine singular - went out/came forth", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the lot", "*bənê yôsēp*": "noun construct chain - sons of Joseph", "*yardēn*": "noun, proper name - Jordan", "*yərîḥô*": "noun, proper name - Jericho", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun with directional he - eastward", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness", "*ʿōleh*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - going up", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular - mountain/hill country", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethel" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/came forth/proceeded", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allotment", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ʿōleh*": "ascending/going up/extending" } } 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.16.2", "source": "וְיָצָ֥א מִבֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל ל֑וּזָה וְעָבַ֛ר אֶל־גְּב֥וּל הָאַרְכִּ֖י עֲטָרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *yāṣāʾ* from *bêt-ʾēl* to *lûzâ* and *ʿābar* to *gəbûl* the *ʾarkî* *ʿaṭārôt*.", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went out/extended", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethel", "*lûzâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Luz", "*ʿābar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - crossed over/passed", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/territory of", "*ʾarkî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Archite", "*ʿaṭārôt*": "proper noun - Ataroth" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/extended/proceeded", "*ʿābar*": "crossed over/passed/continued", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary" } } 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.16.3", "source": "וְיָֽרַד־יָ֜מָּה אֶל־גְּב֣וּל הַיַּפְלֵטִ֗י עַ֣ד גְּב֧וּל בֵּית־חוֹרֹ֛ן תַּחְתּ֖וֹן וְעַד־גָּ֑זֶר וְהָי֥וּ תֹצְאֹתָ֖יו יָֽמָּה׃", "text": "And *yārad* *yāmmâ* to *gəbûl* the *yapleṭî* until *gəbûl* *bêt-ḥôrōn* *taḥtôn* and until *gāzer* and *hāyû* *tōṣəʾōtāyw* *yāmmâ*.", "grammar": { "*yārad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went down/descended", "*yāmmâ*": "noun with directional he - westward/seaward", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/territory of", "*yapleṭî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Japhletite", "*bêt-ḥôrōn*": "proper noun - Beth-horon", "*taḥtôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - lower", "*gāzer*": "proper noun - Gezer", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were/became", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its outgoings/ends" }, "variants": { "*yārad*": "went down/descended/extended downward", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/seaward/toward the Mediterranean", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "its outgoings/its boundaries/its endpoints" } } 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.16.4", "source": "וַיִּנְחֲל֥וּ בְנֵי־יוֹסֵ֖ף מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה וְאֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *nāḥal* *bənê-yôsēp* *mənašše* and *ʾeprayim*.", "grammar": { "*nāḥal*": "verb, qal wayyiqtol, 3rd common plural - received inheritance", "*bənê-yôsēp*": "noun construct chain - sons of Joseph", "*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim" }, "variants": { "*nāḥal*": "received inheritance/took possession/inherited" } } 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.16.5", "source": "וַיְהִ֛י גְּב֥וּל בְּנֵֽי־אֶפְרַ֖יִם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם וַיְהִ֞י גְּב֤וּל נַחֲלָתָם֙ מִזְרָ֔חָה עַטְר֣וֹת אַדָּ֔ר עַד־בֵּ֥ית חוֹרֹ֖ן עֶלְיֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *hāyâ* *gəbûl* *bənê-ʾeprayim* by *mišpəḥōtām*, and *hāyâ* *gəbûl* *naḥălātām* *mizrāḥâ* *ʿaṭərôt ʾaddār* until *bêt ḥôrōn* *ʿelyôn*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal wayyiqtol, 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/territory of", "*bənê-ʾeprayim*": "noun construct chain - sons of Ephraim", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families/clans", "*naḥălātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun with directional he - eastward", "*ʿaṭərôt ʾaddār*": "proper noun - Ataroth-addar", "*bêt ḥôrōn*": "proper noun - Beth-horon", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - upper" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions", "*naḥălātām*": "their inheritance/their possession/their allotted territory" } } 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.16.6", "source": "וְיָצָ֨א הַגְּב֜וּל הַיָּ֗מָּה הַֽמִּכְמְתָת֙ מִצָּפ֔וֹן וְנָסַ֧ב הַגְּב֛וּל מִזְרָ֖חָה תַּאֲנַ֣ת שִׁלֹ֑ה וְעָבַ֣ר אוֹת֔וֹ מִמִּזְרַ֖ח יָנֽוֹחָה׃", "text": "And *yāṣāʾ* the *gəbûl* *hayyāmmâ* the *mikmətāt* from *ṣāpôn* and *nāsab* the *gəbûl* *mizrāḥâ* *taʾănat šilōh* and *ʿābar* *ʾôtô* from *mizrāḥ* *yānôḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went out/extended", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the border", "*hayyāmmâ*": "noun with definite article and directional he - to the west", "*mikmətāt*": "proper noun with definite article - the Michmethath", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*nāsab*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned around/circled", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun with directional he - eastward", "*taʾănat šilōh*": "proper noun - Taanath-shiloh", "*ʿābar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - passed/crossed over", "*ʾôtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*mizrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - east of", "*yānôḥâ*": "proper noun - Janohah" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/extended/proceeded", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*nāsab*": "turned around/circled/curved", "*ʿābar*": "passed/crossed over/continued" } } 7 { "verseID": "Joshua.16.7", "source": "וְיָרַ֥ד מִיָּנ֖וֹחָה עֲטָר֣וֹת וְנַעֲרָ֑תָה וּפָגַע֙ בִּֽירִיח֔וֹ וְיָצָ֖א הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "And *yārad* from *yānôḥâ* *ʿăṭārôt* and *naʿărātâ* and *pāgaʿ* at *yərîḥô* and *yāṣāʾ* the *yardēn*.", "grammar": { "*yārad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went down", "*yānôḥâ*": "proper noun - Janohah", "*ʿăṭārôt*": "proper noun - Ataroth", "*naʿărātâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Naarah", "*pāgaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - reached/met", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went out/extended to", "*yardēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*yārad*": "went down/descended/extended downward", "*pāgaʿ*": "reached/met/touched", "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/extended to/terminated at" } } 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.16.8", "source": "מִתַּפּ֜וּחַ יֵלֵ֨ךְ הַגְּב֥וּל יָ֙מָּה֙ נַ֣חַל קָנָ֔ה וְהָי֥וּ תֹצְאֹתָ֖יו הַיָּ֑מָּה זֹ֗את נַחֲלַ֛ת מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵי־אֶפְרַ֖יִם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "From *tappûaḥ* *hālak* the *gəbûl* *yāmmâ* *naḥal qānâ* and *hāyû* *tōṣəʾōtāyw* *hayyāmmâ*. *zōʾt* *naḥălat* *maṭṭēh* *bənê-ʾeprayim* by *mišpəḥōtām*.", "grammar": { "*tappûaḥ*": "proper noun - Tappuah", "*hālak*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - goes/continues", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the border", "*yāmmâ*": "noun with directional he - westward", "*naḥal qānâ*": "noun construct chain - Brook of Kanah", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were/became", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its outgoings/ends", "*hayyāmmâ*": "noun with definite article and directional he - to the sea", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*bənê-ʾeprayim*": "noun construct chain - sons of Ephraim", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families/clans" }, "variants": { "*hālak*": "goes/continues/extends", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*hayyāmmâ*": "to the sea/to the west/to the Mediterranean", "*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession/territory", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod" } } 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.16.9", "source": "וְהֶעָרִ֗ים הַמִּבְדָּלוֹת֙ לִבְנֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם בְּת֖וֹךְ נַחֲלַ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה כָּֽל־הֶעָרִ֖ים וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "And the *ʿārîm* *hammiḇdālôt* for *bənê ʾeprayim* in *tôk* *naḥălat* *bənê-mənašše*, *kol-heʿārîm* and *ḥaṣrêhen*.", "grammar": { "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the cities", "*hammiḇdālôt*": "participle, niphal, feminine plural with definite article - the separated/set apart", "*bənê ʾeprayim*": "noun construct chain - sons of Ephraim", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*bənê-mənašše*": "noun construct chain - sons of Manasseh", "*kol-heʿārîm*": "noun construct chain with definite article - all the cities", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their villages" }, "variants": { "*hammiḇdālôt*": "separated/set apart/designated", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/within", "*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession/territory", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/their settlements/their hamlets" } } 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.16.10", "source": "וְלֹ֣א הוֹרִ֔ישׁוּ אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י הַיּוֹשֵׁ֣ב בְּגָ֑זֶר וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֜י בְּקֶ֤רֶב אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ עַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיְהִ֖י לְמַס־עֹבֵֽד׃", "text": "And *lōʾ* *yāraš* *(ʾet)* the *kənaʿănî* *hayyôšēḇ* in *gāzer*, and *yāšaḇ* the *kənaʿănî* in *qereḇ* *ʾeprayim* until *hayyôm* *hazzeh*, and *hāyâ* for *mas-ʿōḇēd*.", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāraš*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - drove out/dispossessed", "*(ʾet)*": "direct object marker", "*kənaʿănî*": "gentilic noun with definite article - the Canaanite", "*hayyôšēḇ*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular with definite article - the one dwelling", "*gāzer*": "proper noun - Gezer", "*yāšaḇ*": "verb, qal wayyiqtol, 3rd masculine singular - dwelt/remained", "*qereḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal wayyiqtol, 3rd masculine singular - became", "*mas-ʿōḇēd*": "noun construct chain - forced labor/tributary service" }, "variants": { "*yāraš*": "drove out/dispossessed/expelled", "*hayyôšēḇ*": "dwelling/living/residing", "*yāšaḇ*": "dwelt/remained/lived", "*qereḇ*": "midst/among/within", "*mas-ʿōḇēd*": "forced labor/tributary service/slave labor" } }
• Josh 19:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.1", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֞א הַגּוֹרָ֤ל הַשֵּׁנִי֙ לְשִׁמְע֔וֹן לְמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־שִׁמְע֖וֹן לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָ֑ם וַֽיְהִי֙ נַֽחֲלָתָ֔ם בְּת֖וֹךְ נַחֲלַ֥ת בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָֽה", "text": "And *yāṣāʾ* the *gôrāl* the second to *Šimʿôn*, to *maṭṭēh* *bənê*-*Šimʿôn* to *mišpəḥôṯām*; and *hāyāh* their *naḥălāṯām* in *tôḵ* *naḥălaṯ* *bənê*-*Yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - went out/came out", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*mišpəḥôṯām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families", "*hāyāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it was/became", "*naḥălāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*naḥălaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/came out/emerged", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allotment", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*naḥălāṯām*": "their inheritance/possession/property", "*tôḵ*": "midst/middle/among" } } 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.2", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י לָהֶ֖ם בְּנַֽחֲלָתָ֑ם בְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֥בַע וְשֶׁ֖בַע וּמוֹלָדָֽה", "text": "And *hāyāh* to them in their *naḥălāṯām*, *Bəʾēr*-*šeḇaʿ* and *Šeḇaʿ* and *Môlādāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hāyāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*naḥălāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*Bəʾēr*-*šeḇaʿ*": "proper noun - Beer-sheba", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Šeḇaʿ*": "proper noun - Sheba", "*Môlādāh*": "proper noun - Moladah" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "was/became/existed", "*naḥălāṯām*": "their inheritance/possession/property", "*Bəʾēr*-*šeḇaʿ*": "Well of Seven/Well of Oath" } } 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.3", "source": "וַחֲצַ֥ר שׁוּעָ֛ל וּבָלָ֖ה וָעָֽצֶם", "text": "And *Ḥăṣar Šûʿāl* and *Bālāh* and *ʿĀṣem*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Ḥăṣar Šûʿāl*": "proper noun - Hazar-shual", "*Bālāh*": "proper noun - Balah", "*ʿĀṣem*": "proper noun - Azem" }, "variants": { "*Ḥăṣar*": "settlement/village/enclosure", "*Šûʿāl*": "fox/jackal" } } 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.4", "source": "וְאֶלְתּוֹלַ֥ד וּבְת֖וּל וְחָרְמָֽה", "text": "And *ʾEltôlad* and *Bəṯûl* and *Ḥārmāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾEltôlad*": "proper noun - Eltolad", "*Bəṯûl*": "proper noun - Bethul", "*Ḥārmāh*": "proper noun - Hormah" }, "variants": {} } 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.5", "source": "וְצִֽקְלַ֥ג וּבֵית־הַמַּרְכָּב֖וֹת וַחֲצַ֥ר סוּסָֽה", "text": "And *Ṣiqlag* and *Bêṯ*-*hamMarkābôṯ* and *Ḥăṣar Sûsāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Ṣiqlag*": "proper noun - Ziklag", "*Bêṯ*-*hamMarkābôṯ*": "proper noun - Beth-hammarkaboth", "*Ḥăṣar Sûsāh*": "proper noun - Hazar-susah" }, "variants": { "*Bêṯ*": "house/place", "*hamMarkābôṯ*": "the chariots", "*Ḥăṣar*": "settlement/village/enclosure", "*Sûsāh*": "mare/horse" } } 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.6", "source": "וּבֵ֥ית לְבָא֖וֹת וְשָֽׁרוּחֶ֑ן עָרִ֥ים שְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן", "text": "And *Bêṯ Ləḇāʾôṯ* and *Šārûḥen*, *ʿārîm* thirteen and their *ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Bêṯ Ləḇāʾôṯ*": "proper noun - Beth-lebaoth", "*Šārûḥen*": "proper noun - Sharuhen", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "number - thirteen", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements" }, "variants": { "*Bêṯ*": "house/place", "*Ləḇāʾôṯ*": "lionesses", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets" } } 7 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.7", "source": "עַ֥יִן ׀ רִמּ֖וֹן וָעֶ֣תֶר וְעָשָׁ֑ן עָרִ֥ים אַרְבַּ֖ע וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן", "text": "*ʿAyin Rimmôn* and *ʿEṯer* and *ʿĀšān*, *ʿārîm* four and their *ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*ʿAyin*": "proper noun - Ain", "*Rimmôn*": "proper noun - Rimmon", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿEṯer*": "proper noun - Ether", "*ʿĀšān*": "proper noun - Ashan", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number - four", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements" }, "variants": { "*ʿAyin*": "eye/spring/fountain", "*Rimmôn*": "pomegranate", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets" } } 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.8", "source": "וְכָל־הֽ͏ַחֲצֵרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר סְבִיבוֹת֙ הֶֽעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה עַד־בַּֽעֲלַ֥ת בְּאֵ֖ר רָ֣אמַת נֶ֑גֶב זֹ֗את נַחֲלַ֛ת מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־שִׁמְע֖וֹן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם", "text": "And all *haḥăṣērîm* which were *səḇîḇôṯ* *heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh* unto *Baʿălaṯ Bəʾēr Rāʾmaṯ Negeḇ*. This is *naḥălaṯ* *maṭṭēh* *bənê*-*Šimʿôn* to their *mišpəḥōṯām*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*haḥăṣērîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the villages", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*səḇîḇôṯ*": "preposition - around/surrounding", "*heʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/unto", "*Baʿălaṯ Bəʾēr Rāʾmaṯ Negeḇ*": "proper noun - Baalath Beer Ramath Negev", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*naḥălaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*mišpəḥōṯām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families" }, "variants": { "*haḥăṣērîm*": "the villages/settlements/hamlets", "*səḇîḇôṯ*": "around/surrounding/in the vicinity of", "*Baʿălaṯ*": "mistress/lady", "*Bəʾēr*": "well", "*Rāʾmaṯ*": "height", "*Negeḇ*": "south/southern region", "*naḥălaṯ*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*mišpəḥōṯām*": "their families/clans" } } 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.9", "source": "מֵחֶ֙בֶל֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה נַחֲלַ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֑וֹן כִּֽי־הָיָ֞ה חֵ֤לֶק בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָה֙ רַ֣ב מֵהֶ֔ם וַיִּנְחֲל֥וּ בְנֵֽי־שִׁמְע֖וֹן בְּת֥וֹךְ נַחֲלָתָֽם", "text": "From *ḥeḇel* *bənê* *Yəhûdāh* was *naḥălaṯ* *bənê* *Šimʿôn*, for *hāyāh* *ḥēleq* *bənê*-*Yəhûdāh* *raḇ* from them, and *yinḥălû* *bənê*-*Šimʿôn* in *tôḵ* their *naḥălāṯām*", "grammar": { "*mē-*": "preposition - from", "*ḥeḇel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - portion/territory of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*naḥălaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*ḥēleq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - portion of", "*bənê*-*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - sons of Judah", "*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/much/many", "*mēhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yinḥălû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they inherited", "*bənê*-*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - sons of Simeon", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*naḥălāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance" }, "variants": { "*ḥeḇel*": "portion/territory/region/lot", "*naḥălaṯ*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*hāyāh*": "was/became/existed", "*ḥēleq*": "portion/part/territory", "*raḇ*": "great/much/many/too large", "*yinḥălû*": "they inherited/took possession", "*tôḵ*": "midst/middle/among" } }