Verse 14
{ "verseID": "Joshua.23.14", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֤י הוֹלֵךְ֙ הַיּ֔וֹם בְּדֶ֖רֶךְ כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וִידַעְתֶּ֞ם בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶ֣ם וּבְכָל־נַפְשְׁכֶ֗ם כִּ֣י לֹֽא־נָפַל֩ דָּבָ֨ר אֶחָ֜ד מִכֹּ֣ל ׀ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הַטּוֹבִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֜ר יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם הַכֹּל֙ בָּ֣אוּ לָכֶ֔ם לֹֽא־נָפַ֥ל מִמֶּ֖נּוּ דָּבָ֥ר אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And *whinnēh* *ʾānōkî* *hôlēk* the *yôm* in *derek* all the *ʾāreṣ* and *wîdaʿtem* in all *ləḇaḇkem* and in all *nap̄šəkem* that not *nāp̄al* *dāḇār* *ʾeḥād* from all the *dəḇārîm* the *ṭôḇîm* which *dibber* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* concerning you the *kōl* *bāʾû* to you not *nāp̄al* from it *dāḇār* *ʾeḥād*.", "grammar": { "*whinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*ʾānōkî*": "1cs independent pronoun - I", "*hôlēk*": "qal participle ms - going", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*derek*": "feminine singular construct - way of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*wîdaʿtem*": "waw + qal perfect 2mp - and you know", "*ləḇaḇkem*": "masculine singular noun + 2mp suffix - your heart", "*nap̄šəkem*": "feminine singular noun + 2mp suffix - your soul", "*nāp̄al*": "qal perfect 3ms - fell/failed", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun - word/thing", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral - one", "*dəḇārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the words/things", "*ṭôḇîm*": "masculine plural adjective with definite article - the good", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3ms - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your God", "*kōl*": "noun with definite article - the all/everything", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they came/happened", "*nāp̄al*": "qal perfect 3ms - fell/failed" }, "variants": { "*whinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*hôlēk hayyôm bəderek kol-hāʾāreṣ*": "going today the way of all the earth/about to die/following the path of all humanity", "*nāp̄al*": "fell/failed/did not come to pass", "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter", "*dibber*": "spoke/promised/declared", "*kōl bāʾû*": "all have come/everything has happened/all have been fulfilled" } }
Other Translations
GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk
Se, i dag trer jeg inn i livets vei som all jorden vandrer. Dere vet med hele deres hjerte og hele deres sjel at ikke ett eneste av de gode ordene som Herren deres Gud har talt til dere, har slått feil. Alt har gått i oppfyllelse for dere. Ikke ett ord har falmet.
Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst
Se, jeg går nå veien som alt på jorden må gå. Dere vet i deres hjerter og i deres sjeler at ikke ett ord har sviktet av alle de gode ting som Herren deres Gud har talt om dere; alt har gått i oppfyllelse, ikke ett ord har sviktet.
Norsk King James
Se, i dag går jeg den vei som alt på jorden går; og dere vet med hele deres hjerte og sjel, at ikke én ting har sviktet av all den gode som HERREN deres Gud talte om dere; alt har hendt med dere, og ikke én ting har sviktet av det.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Se, i dag går jeg den vei alle går; og dere skal vite av hele deres hjerte og hele deres sjel at ikke ett ord har sviktet av alle de gode ordene Herren deres Gud har talt til dere; de er alle blitt oppfylt. Ikke ett ord har sviktet.
Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål
Se, jeg går i dag den vei som alt på jorden må gå, og dere skal vite med hele deres hjerte og sjel at ikke ett ord av alle de gode ting Herren deres Gud har lovt dere har sviktet; alt er oppfylt for dere, ikke ett ord har sviktet.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Og se, i dag går jeg den veien som alt på jorden går, og dere vet med alt i deres hjerter og sjeler at ikke en ting av alle de gode ting Herren deres Gud har sagt om dere, har slått feil; alle er oppfylt for dere, ikke en av dem har sviktet.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Se, i dag drar jeg bort, slik alle jordens mennesker drar bort, og dere vet i deres hjerter og sjeler at ikke en eneste ting av alt det gode HERREN deres Gud har lovet dere, har uteblitt; alt har innfridd seg, og ikke en ting har sviktet.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Og se, i dag går jeg den veien som alt på jorden går, og dere vet med alt i deres hjerter og sjeler at ikke en ting av alle de gode ting Herren deres Gud har sagt om dere, har slått feil; alle er oppfylt for dere, ikke en av dem har sviktet.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Se, jeg vandrer i dag den vei som hele jorden går, og dere må vite med hele deres hjerte og hele deres sjel, at ikke ett ord av alt det gode som Herren deres Gud har talt til dere, har sviktet; alt er gått i oppfyllelse for dere, ikke ett eneste ord har slått feil.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
Now behold, I am about to go the way of all the earth, and you know in your hearts and souls that not one word has failed of all the good promises the LORD your God gave you. All of them have been fulfilled for you; not one word has failed.
GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024
Se, jeg går i dag den veien som hele verden må gå, og dere vet med hele hjertet og hele deres sjel at ikke et eneste av de gode løftene som Herren deres Gud gav dere, har slått feil, alt har gått i oppfyllelse for dere, ikke ett ord av det har sviktet.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Og see, jeg gaaer idag al Verdens Vei; og I skulle vide i eders ganske Hjerte og i eders ganske Sjæl, at ikke eet Ord er faldet af alle de gode Ord, som Herren eders Gud har talet over eder, at de jo alle ere komne for eder; der faldt ikke eet Ord af dem.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
And, behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth: and ye know in all your hearts and in all your souls, that not one thing hath failed of all the good things which the LORD your God spake concerning you; all are come to pass unto you, and not one thing hath failed thereof.
KJV 1769 norsk
Og se, i dag går jeg den veien som hele jorden går: Og dere vet i deres hjerter og sjeler, at ikke én ting har feilet av alle de gode ting HERREN deres Gud talte om dere; alle er gått i oppfyllelse for dere, og ikke én ting har feilet.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
And, behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth: and you know in all your hearts and in all your souls, that not one thing has failed of all the good things which the LORD your God spoke concerning you; all have come to pass for you, and not one thing has failed thereof.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
And, behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth: and ye know in all your hearts and in all your souls, that not one thing hath failed of all the good things which the LORD your God spake concerning you; all are come to pass unto you, and not one thing hath failed thereof.
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
Se, i dag går jeg den veien alle på jorden går, og dere vet i deres hjerter og sjeler, at ikke ett eneste av de gode løftene som Herren deres Gud har gitt dere, har slått feil; alle har gått i oppfyllelse, ikke ett eneste har sviktet.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Se, jeg går i dag alle menneskers vei. Dere vet med hjerte og sjel at ikke én av de gode tingene Herren deres Gud har lovet dere har slått feil. Alt er blitt oppfylt for dere. Ingenting har slått feil.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
I dag går jeg den veien som tilhører alle mennesker på jorden. Dere vet med hele deres hjerte og sjel at ikke én ting av det gode som Herren deres Gud har lovet dere, har sviktet. Alt er gått i oppfyllelse; ikke én ting har feilet.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Nå er jeg i ferd med å gå den veien all jorden går; og dere har sett og er sikre, alle sammen, i deres hjerter og sjeler, at i alle de gode tingene som Herren har sagt om dere, har han vært tro med dere; alt har gått i oppfyllelse for dere.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
Beholde, this daye do I go the waye of all the worlde, and ye shal knowe euen from all youre hert and from all youre soule, that there hath not fayled one worde of all the good that the LORDE youre God promysed you.
Geneva Bible (1560)
And beholde, this day do I enter into the way of all ye world, & ye know in al your heartes and in all your soules, that nothing hath failed of all the good things which the Lord your God promised you, but all are come to passe vnto you: nothing hath failed thereof.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
And behold, this day do I enter into the way of all the world, and ye knowe in al your heartes and in al your soules, that nothyng hath fayled of all the good thinges whiche the Lorde your God promised you, but all are come to passe vnto you, and nothing hath fayled therof.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
And, behold, this day I [am] going the way of all the earth: and ye know in all your hearts and in all your souls, that not one thing hath failed of all the good things which the LORD your God spake concerning you; all are come to pass unto you, [and] not one thing hath failed thereof.
Webster's Bible (1833)
Behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth: and you know in all your hearts and in all your souls, that not one thing has failed of all the good things which Yahweh your God spoke concerning you; all are happen to you, not one thing has failed of it.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
`And lo, I am going, to-day, in the way of all the earth, and ye have known -- with all your heart, and with all your soul -- that there hath not fallen one thing of all the good things which Jehovah your God hath spoken concerning you; the whole have come to you; there hath not failed of it one thing.
American Standard Version (1901)
And, behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth: and ye know in all your hearts and in all your souls, that not one thing hath failed of all the good things which Jehovah your God spake concerning you; all are come to pass unto you, not one thing hath failed thereof.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
Now I am about to go the way of all the earth: and you have seen and are certain, all of you, in your hearts and souls, that in all the good things which the Lord said about you, he has kept faith with you; everything has come true for you.
World English Bible (2000)
"Behold, today I am going the way of all the earth. You know in all your hearts and in all your souls that not one thing has failed of all the good things which Yahweh your God spoke concerning you. All have happened to you. Not one thing has failed of it.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
“Look, today I am about to die. You know with all your heart and being that not even one of all the faithful promises the LORD your God made to you is left unfulfilled; every one was realized– not one promise is unfulfilled!
Referenced Verses
- 1 Kgs 2:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.2", "source": "אָנֹכִ֣י הֹלֵ֔ךְ בְּדֶ֖רֶךְ כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְחָזַקְתָּ֖ וְהָיִ֥יתָֽ לְאִֽישׁ", "text": "*ʾānōkî* *hōlēk* in *derek* all-*hāʾāreṣ* and *ḥāzaqtā* and *hāyîtā* to *ʾîš*", "grammar": { "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*hōlēk*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - going/walking", "*derek*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition bet - in the way/path", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*ḥāzaqtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw conjunctive - and be strong", "*hāyîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw conjunctive - and be/become", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for a man" }, "variants": { "*hōlēk*": "going/walking/departing", "*derek*": "way/path/journey/manner", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*ḥāzaqtā*": "be strong/strengthen yourself/be courageous", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/someone of strength" } }
- Lev 26:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.3", "source": "אִם־בְּחֻקֹּתַ֖י תֵּלֵ֑כוּ וְאֶת־מִצְוֺתַ֣י תִּשְׁמְר֔וּ וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "If-in-*ḥuqqōtay* *tēlēkû* and-*ʾet*-*miṣwōtay* *tišmerû* and-*ʿăśîtem* *ʾōtām*", "grammar": { "*ḥuqqōtay*": "noun, feminine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my statutes", "*tēlēkû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall walk", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miṣwōtay*": "noun, feminine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my commandments", "*tišmerû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall keep/observe", "*ʿăśîtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you shall do", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*ḥuqqōtay*": "my statutes/my decrees/my ordinances", "*tēlēkû*": "walk/live/conduct yourselves", "*tišmerû*": "keep/observe/guard" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.4", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֥י גִשְׁמֵיכֶ֖ם בְּעִתָּ֑ם וְנָתְנָ֤ה הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ יְבוּלָ֔הּ וְעֵ֥ץ הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה יִתֵּ֥ן פִּרְיֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*nātattî* *gišmêkem* in-*ʿittām* and-*nātenâ* *hāʾāreṣ* *yebûlāh* and-*ʿēṣ* *haśśādeh* *yittēn* *piryô*", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will give", "*gišmêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your rains", "*ʿittām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their time/season", "*nātenâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it will give", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*yebûlāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its produce", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tree of", "*haśśādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will give", "*piryô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its fruit" }, "variants": { "*gišmêkem*": "your rains/your showers", "*ʿittām*": "their time/their appointed season", "*yebûlāh*": "its produce/its yield/its increase", "*haśśādeh*": "the field/the open country" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.5", "source": "וְהִשִּׂ֨יג לָכֶ֥ם דַּ֙יִשׁ֙ אֶת־בָּצִ֔יר וּבָצִ֖יר יַשִּׂ֣יג אֶת־זָ֑רַע וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם לַחְמְכֶם֙ לָשֹׂ֔בַע וִֽישַׁבְתֶּ֥ם לָבֶ֖טַח בְּאַרְצְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*hiśśîg* to-you *dayiš* *ʾet*-*bāṣîr* and-*bāṣîr* *yaśśîg* *ʾet*-*zāraʿ* and-*ʾăkaltem* *laḥmekem* to-*śōbaʿ* and-*yešabtem* to-*beṭaḥ* in-*ʾarṣekem*", "grammar": { "*hiśśîg*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will reach/overtake", "*dayiš*": "noun, masculine singular - threshing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - grape harvest/vintage", "*yaśśîg*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will reach/overtake", "*zāraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - sowing/seed time", "*ʾăkaltem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will eat", "*laḥmekem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your bread", "*śōbaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - fullness/satisfaction", "*yešabtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will dwell", "*beṭaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - security/safety", "*ʾarṣekem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land" }, "variants": { "*hiśśîg*": "reach/overtake/extend to", "*dayiš*": "threshing/grain harvest", "*bāṣîr*": "grape harvest/vintage/grape gathering", "*zāraʿ*": "sowing/seed time/planting", "*śōbaʿ*": "fullness/satisfaction/to the full", "*beṭaḥ*": "security/safety/confidence" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.6", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י שָׁלוֹם֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ וּשְׁכַבְתֶּ֖ם וְאֵ֣ין מַחֲרִ֑יד וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֞י חַיָּ֤ה רָעָה֙ מִן־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְחֶ֖רֶב לֹא־תַעֲבֹ֥ר בְּאַרְצְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*nātattî* *šālôm* in-*hāʾāreṣ* and-*šekabtem* and-*ʾên* *maḥărîd* and-*hišbattî* *ḥayyâ* *rāʿâ* from-*hāʾāreṣ* and-*ḥereb* not-*taʿăbōr* in-*ʾarṣekem*", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will give", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*šekabtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will lie down", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*maḥărîd*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing to tremble/frightening", "*hišbattî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will cause to cease", "*ḥayyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - animal/beast", "*rāʿâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - evil/harmful", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*taʿăbōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will pass", "*ʾarṣekem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land" }, "variants": { "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/completeness", "*maḥărîd*": "one who frightens/disturber/terrorizer", "*ḥayyâ rāʿâ*": "harmful animal/wild beast/dangerous animal", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/violence" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.7", "source": "וּרְדַפְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם וְנָפְל֥וּ לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם לֶחָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And-*redaptem* *ʾet*-*ʾōyebêkem* and-*nāpelû* before-you to-*ḥāreb*", "grammar": { "*redaptem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will pursue", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾōyebêkem*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies", "*nāpelû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive - and they will fall", "*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword" }, "variants": { "*redaptem*": "pursue/chase/run after", "*ʾōyebêkem*": "your enemies/your foes/those who hate you", "*ḥāreb*": "sword/warfare/slaughter" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.8", "source": "וְרָדְפ֨וּ מִכֶּ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ מֵאָ֔ה וּמֵאָ֥ה מִכֶּ֖ם רְבָבָ֣ה יִרְדֹּ֑פוּ וְנָפְל֧וּ אֹיְבֵיכֶ֛ם לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם לֶחָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And-*rādepû* from-you *ḥămiššâ* *mēʾâ* and-*mēʾâ* from-you *rebābâ* *yirdōpû* and-*nāpelû* *ʾōyebêkem* before-you to-*ḥāreb*", "grammar": { "*rādepû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive - and they will pursue", "*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five", "*mēʾâ*": "numeral, feminine - hundred", "*rebābâ*": "numeral, feminine - ten thousand", "*yirdōpû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will pursue", "*nāpelû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive - and they will fall", "*ʾōyebêkem*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies", "*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword" }, "variants": { "*rebābâ*": "ten thousand/myriad/multitude", "*ʾōyebêkem*": "your enemies/your foes/those who hate you", "*ḥāreb*": "sword/warfare/slaughter" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.9", "source": "וּפָנִ֣יתִי אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְהִפְרֵיתִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֖י אֶתְכֶ֑ם וַהֲקִימֹתִ֥י אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֖י אִתְּכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*pānîtî* to-you and-*hiprêtî* *ʾetkem* and-*hirbêtî* *ʾetkem* and-*hăqîmōtî* *ʾet*-*berîtî* with-you", "grammar": { "*pānîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will turn", "*hiprêtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will make fruitful", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*hirbêtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will multiply", "*hăqîmōtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will establish", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*berîtî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my covenant" }, "variants": { "*pānîtî*": "turn/regard favorably/pay attention to", "*hiprêtî*": "make fruitful/cause to be fertile", "*hirbêtî*": "multiply/increase/make numerous", "*hăqîmōtî*": "establish/confirm/fulfill", "*berîtî*": "my covenant/my agreement/my promise" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.10", "source": "וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֥ם יָשָׁ֖ן נוֹשָׁ֑ן וְיָשָׁ֕ן מִפְּנֵ֥י חָדָ֖שׁ תּוֹצִֽיאוּ׃", "text": "And-*ʾăkaltem* *yāšān* *nôšān* and-*yāšān* from-before *ḥādāš* *tôṣîʾû*", "grammar": { "*ʾăkaltem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will eat", "*yāšān*": "adjective, masculine singular - old/stored", "*nôšān*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - being old/well-aged", "*ḥādāš*": "adjective, masculine singular - new", "*tôṣîʾû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will bring out/clear away" }, "variants": { "*yāšān*": "old/stored/aged", "*nôšān*": "well-aged/stored long/kept long", "*ḥādāš*": "new/fresh/recent", "*tôṣîʾû*": "bring out/clear away/remove" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.11", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֥י מִשְׁכָּנִ֖י בְּתוֹכְכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־תִגְעַ֥ל נַפְשִׁ֖י אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*nātattî* *miškānî* in-*tôkekem* and-not-*tigʿal* *napšî* *ʾetkem*", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will set", "*miškānî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my dwelling place", "*tôkekem*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your midst", "*tigʿal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will abhor/reject", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul/being", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*miškānî*": "my dwelling place/my tabernacle/my residence", "*tigʿal*": "abhor/reject/loathe", "*napšî*": "my soul/my being/myself" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.12", "source": "וְהִתְהַלַּכְתִּי֙ בְּת֣וֹכְכֶ֔ם וְהָיִ֥יתִי לָכֶ֖ם לֵֽאלֹהִ֑ים וְאַתֶּ֖ם תִּהְיוּ־לִ֥י לְעָֽם׃", "text": "And-*hithallaktî* in-*tôkekem* and-*hāyîtî* to-you to-*ʾelōhîm* and-you *tihyû*-to-me to-*ʿām*", "grammar": { "*hithallaktî*": "verb, hitpael perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will walk about", "*tôkekem*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your midst", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will be", "*ʾelōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*tihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*hithallaktî*": "walk about/walk around/move about", "*tôkekem*": "your midst/among you", "*ʾelōhîm*": "God/divine being/deity", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.13", "source": "אֲנִ֞י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוֹצֵ֤אתִי אֶתְכֶם֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם מִֽהְיֹ֥ת לָהֶ֖ם עֲבָדִ֑ים וָאֶשְׁבֹּר֙ מֹטֹ֣ת עֻלְּכֶ֔ם וָאוֹלֵ֥ךְ אֶתְכֶ֖ם קֽוֹמְמִיּֽוּת׃", "text": "I *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* who *hôṣēʾtî* *ʾetkem* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* from-*heyōt* to-them *ʿăbādîm* and-*ʾešbōr* *mōṭōt* *ʿullekem* and-*ʾôlēk* *ʾetkem* *qômemiyyût*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*hôṣēʾtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I brought out", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*heyōt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - being", "*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slaves/servants", "*ʾešbōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I broke", "*mōṭōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - bars of", "*ʿullekem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your yoke", "*ʾôlēk*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I led", "*qômemiyyût*": "adverb - upright/erect" }, "variants": { "*hôṣēʾtî*": "brought out/led out/delivered", "*ʿăbādîm*": "slaves/servants/bondmen", "*mōṭōt*": "bars/poles/crosspieces", "*ʿullekem*": "your yoke/your burden", "*qômemiyyût*": "upright/erect/with head held high" } }
- Num 23:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.19", "source": "לֹ֣א אִ֥ישׁ אֵל֙ וִֽיכַזֵּ֔ב וּבֶן־אָדָ֖ם וְיִתְנֶחָ֑ם הַה֤וּא אָמַר֙ וְלֹ֣א יַעֲשֶׂ֔ה וְדִבֶּ֖ר וְלֹ֥א יְקִימֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "*lōʾ* *ʾîš* *ʾēl* *wî-kazēb* *û-ben*-*ʾādām* *wə-yitneḥām* *ha-hûʾ* *ʾāmar* *wə-lōʾ* *yaʿăśeh* *wə-dibber* *wə-lōʾ* *yəqîmennâ*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - God", "*wî-kazēb*": "waw conjunction + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - that he should lie", "*û-ben*": "waw conjunction + common noun, masculine singular construct - nor son of", "*ʾādām*": "common noun, masculine singular - mankind", "*wə-yitneḥām*": "waw conjunction + hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - that he should repent", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - is it he", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said", "*wə-lōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do", "*wə-dibber*": "waw conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - or has spoken", "*wə-lōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yəqîmennâ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he will fulfill it" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/person/human", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity", "*yəkazēb*": "should lie/would lie/would be false", "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/human/mortal", "*yitneḥām*": "should repent/would change his mind/would regret", "*ʾāmar*": "has said/has spoken/has promised", "*yaʿăśeh*": "will do/will perform/will carry out", "*dibber*": "has spoken/has declared/has promised", "*yəqîmennâ*": "will fulfill it/will establish it/will make it stand" } }
- Deut 28:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.1", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה אִם־שָׁמ֤וֹעַ תִּשְׁמּ[t]ַע֙ בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לִשְׁמֹ֤ר לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּ֑וֹם וּנְתָ֨נְךָ֜ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ עֶלְי֔וֹן עַ֖ל כָּל־גּוֹיֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *hāyāh* if *šāmôaʿ* you will *tišmaʿ* in *qôl* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to *šĕmōr* to *ʿăśôt* *ʾet*-all-*miṣwōtāyw* which *ʾānōkî* *mĕṣawwĕkā* the *hayyôm*, and will *nĕtānĕkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *ʿelyôn* upon all-*gôyê* the *hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "perfect, consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be/come to pass", "*šāmôaʿ*": "infinitive absolute - hearing [emphatic]", "*tišmaʿ*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will hear/listen/obey", "*qôl*": "construct masculine singular - voice/sound of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*šĕmōr*": "infinitive construct - to keep/observe", "*ʿăśôt*": "infinitive construct - to do/perform", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*mĕṣawwĕkā*": "participle, Piel, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - commanding you", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day/today", "*nĕtānĕkā*": "perfect, consecutive with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will set/place you", "*ʿelyôn*": "masculine singular adjective - high/supreme/highest", "*gôyê*": "masculine plural construct - nations/peoples of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*šāmôaʿ tišmaʿ*": "you will surely listen/diligently obey [emphatic construction]", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/utterance", "*šĕmōr*": "to keep/observe/guard/preserve", "*ʿăśôt*": "to do/make/perform/accomplish", "*ʿelyôn*": "high/highest/supreme/elevated" } } 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.2", "source": "וּבָ֧אוּ עָלֶ֛יךָ כָּל־הַבְּרָכ֥וֹת הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְהִשִּׂיגֻ֑ךָ כִּ֣י תִשְׁמַ֔ע בְּק֖וֹל יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *bāʾû* upon *ʿālêkā* all-the *bĕrākôt* the *hāʾēlleh* and *hiśśîgukā* because *tišmaʿ* in *qôl* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*.", "grammar": { "*bāʾû*": "perfect, consecutive, 3rd plural - and they will come", "*ʿālêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - upon you", "*bĕrākôt*": "feminine plural noun - blessings", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - these", "*hiśśîgukā*": "perfect, consecutive, Hiphil, 3rd plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and they will overtake you", "*tišmaʿ*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will hear/listen/obey", "*qôl*": "construct masculine singular - voice/sound of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*hiśśîgukā*": "overtake you/reach you/catch up with you", "*tišmaʿ*": "listen/hear/obey" } } 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.3", "source": "בָּר֥וּךְ אַתָּ֖ה בָּעִ֑יר וּבָר֥וּךְ אַתָּ֖ה בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃", "text": "*Bārûk* *ʾattāh* in the *ʿîr* and *bārûk* *ʾattāh* in the *śādeh*.", "grammar": { "*Bārûk*": "passive participle, Qal, masculine singular - blessed", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*bārûk*": "passive participle, Qal, masculine singular - blessed", "*śādeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the field" }, "variants": { "*Bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*śādeh*": "field/open country/land" } } 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.4", "source": "בָּר֧וּךְ פְּרִֽי־בִטְנְךָ֛ וּפְרִ֥י אַדְמָתְךָ֖ וּפְרִ֣י בְהֶמְתֶּ֑ךָ שְׁגַ֥ר אֲלָפֶ֖יךָ וְעַשְׁתְּר֥וֹת צֹאנֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*Bārûk* *pĕrî*-*biṭnĕkā* and *pĕrî* *ʾadmātĕkā* and *pĕrî* *bĕhemtekā* *šĕgar* *ʾălāpêkā* and *ʿaštĕrôt* *ṣōʾnekā*.", "grammar": { "*Bārûk*": "passive participle, Qal, masculine singular - blessed", "*pĕrî*": "masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*biṭnĕkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your womb/belly", "*ʾadmātĕkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ground/land", "*bĕhemtekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cattle/livestock", "*šĕgar*": "masculine singular construct - offspring/increase of", "*ʾălāpêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cattle/oxen", "*ʿaštĕrôt*": "feminine plural construct - young/offspring of", "*ṣōʾnekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your flock/sheep" }, "variants": { "*pĕrî*": "fruit/produce/offspring", "*biṭnĕkā*": "your womb/body [refers to children]", "*šĕgar*": "offspring/young ones/increase", "*ʿaštĕrôt*": "young ones/offspring/increase [possibly connected to fertility]" } } 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.5", "source": "בָּר֥וּךְ טַנְאֲךָ֖ וּמִשְׁאַרְתֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*Bārûk* *ṭanʾăkā* and *mišʾartekā*.", "grammar": { "*Bārûk*": "passive participle, Qal, masculine singular - blessed", "*ṭanʾăkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your basket", "*mišʾartekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your kneading trough" }, "variants": { "*ṭanʾăkā*": "your basket [for gathering produce]", "*mišʾartekā*": "your kneading trough/bowl [for preparing bread]" } } 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.6", "source": "בָּר֥וּךְ אַתָּ֖ה בְּבֹאֶ֑ךָ וּבָר֥וּךְ אַתָּ֖ה בְּצֵאתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*Bārûk* *ʾattāh* in *bōʾekā* and *bārûk* *ʾattāh* in *ṣēʾtekā*.", "grammar": { "*Bārûk*": "passive participle, Qal, masculine singular - blessed", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*bōʾekā*": "infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your coming in", "*ṣēʾtekā*": "infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your going out" }, "variants": { "*bōʾekā*": "your coming in/entering [refers to all activities at home]", "*ṣēʾtekā*": "your going out/departing [refers to all activities away from home]" } } 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.7", "source": "יִתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־אֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ הַקָּמִ֣ים עָלֶ֔יךָ נִגָּפִ֖ים לְפָנֶ֑יךָ בְּדֶ֤רֶךְ אֶחָד֙ יֵצְא֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וּבְשִׁבְעָ֥ה דְרָכִ֖ים יָנ֥וּסוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*Yittēn* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*ʾōyĕbêkā* the *qāmîm* against *ʿālêkā* *niggāpîm* before *lĕpānêkā* in *derek* *ʾeḥād* they will *yēṣĕʾû* unto *ʾēlêkā* and in *šibʿāh* *dĕrākîm* they will *yānûsû* before *lĕpānêkā*.", "grammar": { "*Yittēn*": "imperfect, Qal, 3rd masculine singular - he will give", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾōyĕbêkā*": "masculine plural participle with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*qāmîm*": "masculine plural participle, active, Qal with definite article - those rising up", "*ʿālêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - against you", "*niggāpîm*": "masculine plural participle, passive, Niphal - struck/defeated", "*lĕpānêkā*": "preposition + plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - before you", "*derek*": "masculine singular construct - way/road of", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*yēṣĕʾû*": "imperfect, Qal, 3rd masculine plural - they will go out", "*ʾēlêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - unto you", "*šibʿāh*": "numeral, feminine - seven", "*dĕrākîm*": "masculine plural noun - ways/roads", "*yānûsû*": "imperfect, Qal, 3rd masculine plural - they will flee", "*lĕpānêkā*": "preposition + plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - before you" }, "variants": { "*niggāpîm*": "defeated/struck/smitten", "*derek ʾeḥād*": "one way/single path [unified attack]", "*šibʿāh dĕrākîm*": "seven ways [complete scattering/total defeat]" } } 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.8", "source": "יְצַ֨ו יְהוָ֤ה אִתְּךָ֙ אֶת־הַבְּרָכָ֔ה בַּאֲסָמֶ֕יךָ וּבְכֹ֖ל מִשְׁלַ֣ח יָדֶ֑ךָ וּבֵ֣רַכְךָ֔ בָּאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*Yĕṣaw* *YHWH* with *ʾittĕkā* *ʾet*-the *bĕrākāh* in *ʾăsāmêkā* and in all *mišlaḥ* *yādekā* and he will *bērakĕkā* in the *ʾāreṣ* which-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *nōtēn* to *lāk*.", "grammar": { "*Yĕṣaw*": "imperfect, Piel, 3rd masculine singular - he will command", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*ʾittĕkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bĕrākāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the blessing", "*ʾăsāmêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your storehouses", "*mišlaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - undertaking/enterprise of", "*yādekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*bērakĕkā*": "perfect, consecutive, Piel, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will bless you", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*nōtēn*": "participle, Qal, masculine singular - giving", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*Yĕṣaw*": "command/order/decree", "*ʾăsāmêkā*": "your storehouses/barns/granaries", "*mišlaḥ yādekā*": "undertaking of your hand/all you put your hand to/all your enterprises" } } 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.9", "source": "יְקֽ͏ִימְךָ֨ יְהוָ֥ה לוֹ֙ לְעַ֣ם קָד֔וֹשׁ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר נִֽשְׁבַּֽע־לָ֑ךְ כִּ֣י תִשְׁמֹ֗ר אֶת־מִצְוֺת֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וְהָלַכְתָּ֖ בִּדְרָכָֽיו׃", "text": "*Yĕqîmĕkā* *YHWH* to *lô* for *ʿam* *qādôš* as *kaʾăšer* *nišbaʿ*-to *lāk* if *tišmōr* *ʾet*-*miṣwōt* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* and you have *hālaktā* in *dĕrākāyw*.", "grammar": { "*Yĕqîmĕkā*": "imperfect, Hiphil, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will establish you", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to himself", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*qādôš*": "masculine singular adjective - holy", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*nišbaʿ*": "perfect, Niphal, 3rd masculine singular - he has sworn", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*tišmōr*": "imperfect, Qal, 2nd masculine singular - you will keep", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miṣwōt*": "feminine plural construct - commandments of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*hālaktā*": "perfect, consecutive, Qal, 2nd masculine singular - and you will walk", "*dĕrākāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ways" }, "variants": { "*Yĕqîmĕkā*": "establish you/raise you up/confirm you", "*ʿam qādôš*": "holy people/set-apart nation", "*tišmōr*": "keep/observe/guard", "*hālaktā* in *dĕrākāyw*": "walk in his ways/follow his paths [metaphor for obeying]" } } 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.10", "source": "וְרָאוּ֙ כָּל־עַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֛י שֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה נִקְרָ֣א עָלֶ֑יךָ וְיָֽרְא֖וּ מִמֶּֽךָּ׃", "text": "And they will *rāʾû* all-*ʿammê* the *hāʾāreṣ* that *šēm* *YHWH* *niqrāʾ* upon *ʿālêkā* and they will *yārĕʾû* from *mimmekā*.", "grammar": { "*rāʾû*": "perfect, consecutive, Qal, 3rd masculine plural - and they will see", "*ʿammê*": "masculine plural construct - peoples of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*niqrāʾ*": "perfect, Niphal, 3rd masculine singular - is called", "*ʿālêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - upon you", "*yārĕʾû*": "perfect, consecutive, Qal, 3rd masculine plural - and they will fear", "*mimmekā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - from you" }, "variants": { "*šēm YHWH niqrāʾ ʿālêkā*": "the name of YHWH is called upon you/you are called by YHWH's name [indicates ownership/relationship]", "*yārĕʾû*": "fear/be afraid/stand in awe" } } 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.11", "source": "וְהוֹתֽ͏ִרְךָ֤ יְהוָה֙ לְטוֹבָ֔ה בִּפְרִ֧י בִטְנְךָ֛ וּבִפְרִ֥י בְ[t]הַמְתְּךָ֖ וּבִפְרִ֣י אַדְמָתֶ֑ךָ עַ֚ל הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֧ע יְהוָ֛ה לַאֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ לָ֥תֶת לָֽךְ׃", "text": "And he will *hôtîrĕkā* *YHWH* for *ṭôbāh* in *pĕrî* *biṭnĕkā* and in *pĕrî* *bĕhamtĕkā* and in *pĕrî* *ʾadmātekā* upon the *hāʾădāmāh* which *nišbaʿ* *YHWH* to *laʾăbōtêkā* to *lātet* to *lāk*.", "grammar": { "*hôtîrĕkā*": "perfect, consecutive, Hiphil, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will make you abound", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*ṭôbāh*": "feminine singular noun - good/prosperity", "*pĕrî*": "masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*biṭnĕkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your womb/belly", "*pĕrî*": "masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*bĕhamtĕkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cattle/livestock", "*pĕrî*": "masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*ʾadmātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ground/land", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ground/land", "*nišbaʿ*": "perfect, Niphal, 3rd masculine singular - he has sworn", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*laʾăbōtêkā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your fathers", "*lātet*": "infinitive construct - to give", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*hôtîrĕkā*": "make you abound/prosper/have plenty", "*ṭôbāh*": "good/prosperity/welfare/abundance", "*pĕrî biṭnĕkā*": "fruit of your womb [children]", "*pĕrî bĕhamtĕkā*": "fruit of your livestock [offspring of animals]", "*pĕrî ʾadmātekā*": "fruit of your ground [crops/produce]" } } 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.12", "source": "יִפְתַּ֣ח יְהוָ֣ה ׀ לְ֠ךָ אֶת־אוֹצָר֨וֹ הַטּ֜וֹב אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם לָתֵ֤ת מְטַֽר־אַרְצְךָ֙ בְּעִתּ֔וֹ וּלְבָרֵ֕ךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדֶ֑ךָ וְהִלְוִ֙יתָ֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים וְאַתָּ֖ה לֹ֥א תִלְוֶֽה׃", "text": "*Yiptaḥ* *YHWH* for *lĕkā* *ʾet*-*ʾôṣārô* the *haṭṭôb* *ʾet*-the *haššāmayim* to *lātēt* *mĕṭar*-*ʾarṣĕkā* in *ʿittô* and to *lĕbārēk* *ʾēt* all-*maʿăśēh* *yādekā* and you will have *hilwîtā* *gôyim* *rabbîm* and you *wĕʾattāh* not *tilweh*.", "grammar": { "*Yiptaḥ*": "imperfect, Qal, 3rd masculine singular - he will open", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*lĕkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾôṣārô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his storehouse/treasury", "*haṭṭôb*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the good", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the heavens", "*lātēt*": "infinitive construct - to give", "*mĕṭar*": "masculine singular construct - rain of", "*ʾarṣĕkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your land", "*ʿittô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its time/season", "*lĕbārēk*": "infinitive construct - to bless", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*yādekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*hilwîtā*": "perfect, consecutive, Hiphil, 2nd masculine singular - and you will lend", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many", "*wĕʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*tilweh*": "imperfect, Qal, 2nd masculine singular - you will borrow" }, "variants": { "*ʾôṣārô haṭṭôb*": "his good treasury/his good storehouse [heaven as source of blessing]", "*mĕṭar-ʾarṣĕkā bĕʿittô*": "rain of your land in its time/season [timely rainfall]", "*maʿăśēh yādekā*": "work of your hand/all your undertakings", "*hilwîtā gôyim rabbîm*": "lend to many nations [sign of prosperity]" } } 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.13", "source": "וּנְתֽ͏ָנְךָ֨ יְהוָ֤ה לְרֹאשׁ֙ וְלֹ֣א לְזָנָ֔ב וְהָיִ֙יתָ֙ רַ֣ק לְמַ֔עְלָה וְלֹ֥א תִהְיֶ֖ה לְמָ֑טָּה כִּֽי־תִשְׁמַ֞ע אֶל־מִצְוֺ֣ת ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֧י מְצַוְּךָ֛ הַיּ֖וֹם לִשְׁמֹ֥ר וְלַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃", "text": "And he will *nĕtānĕkā* *YHWH* for *lĕrōʾš* and not for *lĕzānāb* and you will be *wĕhāyîtā* only for *lĕmaʿlāh* and not you will be *tihyeh* for *lĕmāṭṭāh* when *tišmaʿ* to *miṣwōt* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* which *ʾānōkî* *mĕṣawwĕkā* the *hayyôm* to *lišmōr* and to *laʿăśôt*.", "grammar": { "*nĕtānĕkā*": "perfect, consecutive, Qal, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will make you", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*lĕrōʾš*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for the head", "*lĕzānāb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for the tail", "*wĕhāyîtā*": "perfect, consecutive, Qal, 2nd masculine singular - and you will be", "*lĕmaʿlāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for above", "*tihyeh*": "imperfect, Qal, 2nd masculine singular - you will be", "*lĕmāṭṭāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for below", "*tišmaʿ*": "imperfect, Qal, 2nd masculine singular - you will listen", "*miṣwōt*": "feminine plural construct - commandments of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*mĕṣawwĕkā*": "participle, Piel, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - commanding you", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day/today", "*lišmōr*": "infinitive construct - to keep", "*laʿăśôt*": "infinitive construct - to do" }, "variants": { "*lĕrōʾš wĕlōʾ lĕzānāb*": "for the head and not for the tail [idiom for leadership/superiority]", "*lĕmaʿlāh wĕlōʾ lĕmāṭṭāh*": "for above and not for below [metaphor for high position/status]", "*lišmōr wĕlaʿăśôt*": "to keep and to do/observe and perform" } } 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.14", "source": "וְלֹ֣א תָס֗וּר מִכָּל־הַדְּבָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֜י מְצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֛ם הַיּ֖וֹם יָמִ֣ין וּשְׂמֹ֑אול לָלֶ֗כֶת אַחֲרֵ֛י אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים לְעָבְדָֽם׃", "text": "And not *tāsûr* from all-the *dĕbārîm* which *ʾānōkî* *mĕṣawweh* *ʾetkem* the *hayyôm* *yāmîn* and *śĕmōʾwl* to *lāleket* after *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* to *lĕʿābdām*.", "grammar": { "*tāsûr*": "imperfect, Qal, 2nd masculine singular - you will turn aside", "*dĕbārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the words/things", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*mĕṣawweh*": "participle, Piel, masculine singular - commanding", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you [plural]", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day/today", "*yāmîn*": "masculine singular noun - right", "*śĕmōʾwl*": "masculine singular noun - left", "*lāleket*": "infinitive construct - to go/walk", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "masculine plural adjective - other", "*lĕʿābdām*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to serve them" }, "variants": { "*tāsûr*": "turn aside/depart/deviate", "*yāmîn uśĕmōʾwl*": "right or left [idiom for any deviation whatsoever]", "*lāleket ʾaḥărê ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm*": "to go after other gods [idiom for idolatry]" } }
- Josh 21:43-45 : 43 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.43", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לָתֵ֣ת לַאֲבוֹתָ֑ם וַיִּרָשׁ֖וּהָ וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ בָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wayyittēn* *YHWH* *ləyiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*kol*-*hāʾārets* *ʾăšer* *nišbaʿ* *lātēt* *laʾăbôtām* *wayyîrāšûhā* *wayyēšəbû* *bāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "conjunction + verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*ləyiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - to Israel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*hāʾārets*": "article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*nišbaʿ*": "verb Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he swore/had sworn", "*lātēt*": "preposition + verb Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*laʾăbôtām*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their fathers", "*wayyîrāšûhā*": "conjunction + verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and they possessed it", "*wayyēšəbû*": "conjunction + verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they dwelt", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "and he gave/granted/placed", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD", "*hāʾārets*": "the land/earth/territory", "*nišbaʿ*": "he swore/took an oath", "*lātēt*": "to give/grant", "*laʾăbôtām*": "to their fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*wayyîrāšûhā*": "and they possessed it/took possession of it/inherited it", "*wayyēšəbû*": "and they dwelt/lived/settled", "*bāh*": "in it/within it" } } 44 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.44", "source": "וַיָּ֨נַח יְהוָ֤ה לָהֶם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לַאֲבוֹתָ֑ם וְלֹא־עָ֨מַד אִ֤ישׁ בִּפְנֵיהֶם֙ מִכָּל־אֹ֣יְבֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֹ֣יְבֵיהֶ֔ם נָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה בְּיָדָֽם׃", "text": "*wayyānaḥ* *YHWH* *lāhem* *missābîb* *kəkōl* *ʾăšer*-*nišbaʿ* *laʾăbôtām* *wəlōʾ*-*ʿāmad* *ʾîš* *bipnêhem* *mikkol*-*ʾōyəbêhem* *ʾēt* *kol*-*ʾōyəbêhem* *nātan* *YHWH* *bəyādām*", "grammar": { "*wayyānaḥ*": "conjunction + verb Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and he gave rest", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*missābîb*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - from around", "*kəkōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*nišbaʿ*": "verb Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*laʾăbôtām*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their fathers", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʿāmad*": "verb Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - stood", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*bipnêhem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - before them", "*mikkol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from all of", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*nātan*": "verb Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*bəyādām*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - into their hand" }, "variants": { "*wayyānaḥ*": "and he gave rest/settled/placed", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD", "*missābîb*": "from around/all around/on every side", "*kəkōl*": "according to all/just as all", "*nišbaʿ*": "he swore/took an oath", "*laʾăbôtām*": "to their fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*ʿāmad*": "stood/withstood/remained", "*ʾîš*": "man/anyone/person", "*bipnêhem*": "before them/in their presence", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "their enemies/foes/adversaries", "*nātan*": "gave/delivered/handed over", "*bəyādām*": "into their hand/power/control" } } 45 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.45", "source": "לֹֽא־נָפַ֣ל דָּבָ֔ר מִכֹּל֙ הַדָּבָ֣ר הַטּ֔וֹב אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הַכֹּ֖ל בָּֽא׃ פ", "text": "*lōʾ*-*nāpal* *dābār* *mikkōl* *haddābār* *haṭṭôb* *ʾăšer*-*dibber* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *hakkōl* *bāʾ*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nāpal*": "verb Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - fell", "*dābār*": "noun masculine singular - word/thing", "*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from all of", "*haddābār*": "article + noun masculine singular - the word", "*haṭṭôb*": "article + adjective masculine singular - the good", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*dibber*": "verb Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hakkōl*": "article + noun masculine singular - the whole", "*bāʾ*": "verb Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - came" }, "variants": { "*lōʾ-nāpal dābār*": "not a word/thing fell/failed", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*haddābār haṭṭôb*": "the good word/promise", "*dibber*": "he spoke/promised/declared", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾel-bêt yiśrāʾēl*": "to the house of Israel", "*hakkōl bāʾ*": "everything came/all of it came to pass" } }
- 1 Sam 3:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.3.19", "source": "וַיִּגְדַּ֖ל שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל וַֽיהוָה֙ הָיָ֣ה עִמּ֔וֹ וְלֹֽא־הִפִּ֥יל מִכָּל־דְּבָרָ֖יו אָֽרְצָה׃", "text": "And *wayyigdal* *Šĕmûʾēl* and *YHWH* *hāyâ* with him, and not-*hippîl* from all-*dĕbārāyw* *ʾārṣâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyigdal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he grew", "*Šĕmûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Samuel", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was", "*hippîl*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he let fall", "*dĕbārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his words", "*ʾārṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - to the ground" }, "variants": { "*wayyigdal*": "grew/became great/matured", "*hāyâ*": "was/existed/became", "*hippîl*": "let fall/drop/fail", "*dĕbārāyw*": "his words/sayings/promises", "*ʾārṣâ*": "to the ground/to the earth/unfulfilled" } }
- 1 Kgs 8:56 : 56 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.56", "source": "בָּר֣וּךְ יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֤ן מְנוּחָה֙ לְעַמּ֣וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר לֹֽא־נָפַ֞ל דָּבָ֣ר אֶחָ֗ד מִכֹּל֙ דְּבָר֣וֹ הַטּ֔וֹב אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַ֖ד מֹשֶׁ֥ה עַבְדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Bārûk* *YHWH* who *nātan* *mənûḥâ* to-*ʿam*-his *Yiśrāʾēl* according-to-all which *dibbēr*; not-*nāpal* *dābār* one from-all *dəbārô* the-*ṭôb* which *dibbēr* by-*yad* *Mōšeh* *ʿabdô*.", "grammar": { "*Bārûk*": "passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave", "*mənûḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - rest/repose", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person suffix - people", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*dibbēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke/promised", "*nāpal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fell/failed", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing", "*dəbārô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person suffix - his word", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person suffix - his servant" }, "variants": { "*Bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*nātan*": "gave/granted/provided", "*mənûḥâ*": "rest/repose/peace/tranquility", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/promised/declared", "*nāpal*": "fell/failed/dropped", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/beneficial", "*yad*": "hand/agency/through" } }
- Job 30:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Job.30.23", "source": "כִּֽי־יָ֭דַעְתִּי מָ֣וֶת תְּשִׁיבֵ֑נִי וּבֵ֖ית מוֹעֵ֣ד לְכָל־חָֽי", "text": "For I *yāḏaʿtî* *māweṯ* You *təšîḇēnî*, and *bêṯ* *môʿēḏ* for all *ḥāy*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yāḏaʿtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know", "*māweṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - death", "*təšîḇēnî*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you will bring me back/return me", "*û-ḇêṯ*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular construct - and house of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - appointed place/meeting", "*lə-ḵāl-ḥāy*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct with adjective - for all living" }, "variants": { "*yāḏaʿtî*": "I know/I am aware", "*māweṯ*": "death/dying", "*təšîḇēnî*": "bring me back/return me/restore me", "*bêṯ*": "house/place/abode", "*môʿēḏ*": "appointed place/meeting place/assembly", "*ḥāy*": "living/alive" } }
- Eccl 9:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.9.10", "source": "כֹּ֠ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּמְצָ֧א יָֽדְךָ֛ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת בְּכֹחֲךָ֖ עֲשֵׂ֑ה כִּי֩ אֵ֨ין מַעֲשֶׂ֤ה וְחֶשְׁבּוֹן֙ וְדַ֣עַת וְחָכְמָ֔ה בִּשְׁא֕וֹל אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֖ה הֹלֵ֥ךְ שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "All that *timṣāʾ* *yādĕkā* to-*laʿăśôt* in-*kōḥăkā* *ʿăśēh*; for not *maʿăśeh* and-*ḥešbôn* and-*daʿat* and-*ḥokmâ* in-*šĕʾôl* that you *hōlēk* there.", "grammar": { "*timṣāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you find", "*yādĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*laʿăśôt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with preposition - to do", "*kōḥăkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your strength", "*ʿăśēh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - do", "*maʿăśeh*": "noun, masculine singular - work/deed", "*ḥešbôn*": "noun, masculine singular - reckoning/account", "*daʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - knowledge", "*ḥokmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wisdom", "*šĕʾôl*": "noun, feminine singular - Sheol/grave", "*hōlēk*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - going" }, "variants": { "*timṣāʾ yādĕkā*": "your hand finds/you are able/you have opportunity", "*laʿăśôt*": "to do/to perform/to accomplish", "*kōḥăkā*": "your strength/your power/your ability", "*ʿăśēh*": "do/perform/accomplish", "*maʿăśeh*": "work/deed/activity/action", "*ḥešbôn*": "reckoning/account/reasoning/planning", "*daʿat*": "knowledge/understanding/perception", "*ḥokmâ*": "wisdom/skill/intelligence", "*šĕʾôl*": "Sheol/grave/realm of the dead", "*hōlēk šāmmâ*": "going there/headed there" } }
- Eccl 12:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.12.5", "source": "גַּ֣ם מִגָּבֹ֤הַּ יִרָ֙אוּ֙ וְחַתְחַתִּ֣ים בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ וְיָנֵ֤אץ הַשָּׁקֵד֙ וְיִסְתַּבֵּ֣ל הֶֽחָגָ֔ב וְתָפֵ֖ר הָֽאֲבִיּוֹנָ֑ה כִּֽי־הֹלֵ֤ךְ הָאָדָם֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית עוֹלָמ֔וֹ וְסָבְב֥וּ בָשּׁ֖וּק הַסֹּפְדִֽים׃", "text": "*Gam* mi-*gāḇōah* *yīrāʾû* wə-*ḥatḥattîm* ba-*dereḵ* wə-*yānēʾṣ* ha-*šāqēd* wə-*yistabbēl* he-*ḥāgāḇ* wə-*tāpēr* hā-*ʾăḇiyyônāh* *kî*-*hōlēḵ* hā-*ʾādām* *ʾel*-*bêt* *ʿôlāmô* wə-*sāḇəḇû* ḇa-*šûq* ha-*sōpədîm*", "grammar": { "*gam*": "conjunction/adverb - also/even", "*gāḇōah*": "adjective, masculine singular - height/high place", "*yīrāʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will fear", "*ḥatḥattîm*": "noun, masculine plural - terrors/fears", "*dereḵ*": "noun, common singular - way/road/path", "*yānēʾṣ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will blossom/flourish", "*šāqēd*": "noun, masculine singular - almond tree", "*yistabbēl*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will become a burden", "*ḥāgāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - locust/grasshopper", "*tāpēr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will fail/be ineffective", "*ʾăḇiyyônāh*": "noun, feminine singular - caper berry/desire", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hōlēḵ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - going/walking", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʿôlāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eternity/long home", "*sāḇəḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have gone around", "*šûq*": "noun, masculine singular - street/marketplace", "*sōpədîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - mourners/those wailing" }, "variants": { "*gāḇōah* *yīrāʾû*": "they will fear height/be afraid of what is high", "*yānēʾṣ* ha-*šāqēd*": "the almond tree blossoms (white hair/old age)", "*yistabbēl* he-*ḥāgāḇ*": "the grasshopper becomes a burden/drags itself along (loss of mobility)", "*tāpēr* hā-*ʾăḇiyyônāh*": "the caper berry fails/desire fails (loss of appetite/sexual desire)", "*bêt* *ʿôlāmô*": "his eternal house/long home (grave/tomb)" } }
- Luke 21:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Luke.21.33", "source": "Ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ παρελεύσονται: οἱ δὲ λόγοι μου οὐ μὴ παρέλθωσιν.", "text": "The *ouranos* *kai* the *gē* will *pareleusontai*: the *de* *logoi* of me *ou mē* *parelthōsin*.", "grammar": { "*ouranos*": "nominative masculine singular - heaven", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*gē*": "nominative feminine singular - earth", "*pareleusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will pass away", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but", "*logoi*": "nominative masculine plural - words", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means", "*parelthōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - pass away" }, "variants": { "*ouranos*": "heaven/sky", "*kai*": "and/also", "*gē*": "earth/land/ground", "*pareleusontai*": "will pass away/will disappear/will come to an end", "*de*": "but/and/however", "*logoi*": "words/sayings/messages", "*parelthōsin*": "pass away/disappear/come to an end" } }
- Heb 9:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.27", "source": "Καὶ καθʼ ὅσον ἀπόκειται τοῖς ἀνθρώποις ἅπαξ ἀποθανεῖν, μετὰ δὲ τοῦτο κρίσις:", "text": "And just as *kath' hoson apokeitai tois anthrōpois hapax apothanein*, *meta de touto krisis*:", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*kath'*": "preposition with accusative - 'according to'", "*hoson*": "accusative neuter singular - 'as much as/inasmuch as'", "*apokeitai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - 'it is appointed/reserved'", "*tois anthrōpois*": "dative masculine plural - 'for men/humans'", "*hapax*": "adverb - 'once'", "*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - 'to die'", "*meta*": "preposition with accusative - 'after'", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'but/and'", "*touto*": "accusative neuter singular demonstrative pronoun - 'this'", "*krisis*": "nominative feminine singular - 'judgment'" }, "variants": { "*kath' hoson*": "inasmuch as/just as", "*apokeitai*": "it is appointed/reserved/destined", "*anthrōpois*": "men/people/humans", "*hapax*": "once/one time", "*apothanein*": "to die", "*krisis*": "judgment/decision/verdict" } }
- Exod 3:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.8", "source": "וָאֵרֵ֞ד לְהַצִּיל֣וֹ ׀ מִיַּ֣ד מִצְרַ֗יִם וּֽלְהַעֲלֹתוֹ֮ מִן־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַהִוא֒ אֶל־אֶ֤רֶץ טוֹבָה֙ וּרְחָבָ֔ה אֶל־אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָ֑שׁ אֶל־מְק֤וֹם הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַ֣חִתִּ֔י וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י וְהַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃", "text": "*Wāʾērēd* to-*haṣṣîlō* from-*yad* *Miṣrayim* and-to-*ha'ălōtō* from-*hāʾāreṣ* *hahiwʾ* to-*ʾereṣ* *ṭōḇāh* and-*reḥāḇāh* to-*ʾereṣ* *zāḇat* *ḥālāḇ* and-*deḇāš* to-*meqōm* *hakkenă'ănî* and-*haḥittî* and-*hāʾĕmōrî* and-*happerizzî* and-*haḥiwwî* and-*hayeḇûsî*.", "grammar": { "*Wāʾērēd*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st person singular - and I have come down", "*haṣṣîlō*": "infinitive construct, hiphil with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - to deliver him", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ha'ălōtō*": "infinitive construct, hiphil with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - to bring him up", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*hahiwʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular with definite article - that", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ṭōḇāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - good", "*reḥāḇāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - spacious/large", "*zāḇat*": "participle, feminine singular construct, qal - flowing with", "*ḥālāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - milk", "*deḇāš*": "noun, masculine singular - honey", "*meqōm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*hakkenă'ănî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Canaanite", "*haḥittî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Hittite", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Amorite", "*happerizzî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Perizzite", "*haḥiwwî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Hivite", "*hayeḇûsî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣîlō*": "to deliver him/rescue him/save him", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*ha'ălōtō*": "to bring him up/cause him to ascend/lead him up", "*ṭōḇāh*": "good/pleasant/fertile", "*reḥāḇāh*": "spacious/large/broad", "*zāḇat*": "flowing with/oozing with/gushing", "*deḇāš*": "honey/syrup/nectar" } }
- Exod 23:27-30 : 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.27", "source": "אֶת־אֵֽימָתִי֙ אֲשַׁלַּ֣ח לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְהַמֹּתִי֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר תָּבֹ֖א בָּהֶ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֧י אֶת־כָּל־אֹיְבֶ֛יךָ אֵלֶ֖יךָ עֹֽרֶף׃", "text": "*ʾEt*-*ʾêmātî* *ʾăšallaḥ* before-you and-*hammōtî* *ʾet*-all-the-*ʿām* which *tābōʾ* in-them and-*nātattî* *ʾet*-all-*ʾōyĕbekā* to-you *ʿōrep*", "grammar": { "*ʾêmātî*": "noun feminine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my terror/dread", "*ʾăšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect 1st person common singular - I will send", "*hammōtî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - I will confuse/confound", "*ʿām*": "noun masculine singular - people/nation", "*tābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will come/enter", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - I will give", "*ʾōyĕbekā*": "qal participle masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*ʿōrep*": "noun masculine singular - neck/back of neck" }, "variants": { "*ʾêmātî*": "my terror/dread/fear", "*ʾăšallaḥ*": "I will send/dispatch/let loose", "*hammōtî*": "I will confuse/confound/throw into panic", "*nātattî ʾet-kol-ʾōyĕbekā ʾēleykā ʿōrep*": "I will make all your enemies turn their backs to you/I will cause your enemies to flee from you" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.28", "source": "וְשָׁלַחְתִּ֥י אֶת־הַצִּרְעָ֖ה לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְגֵרְשָׁ֗ה אֶת־הַחִוִּ֧י אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֛י וְאֶת־הַחִתִּ֖י מִלְּפָנֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-*šālaḥtî* *ʾet*-the-*ṣirʿāh* before-you and-*gērĕšāh* *ʾet*-the-*ḥiwwî* *ʾet*-the-*kĕnaʿănî* and-*ʾet*-the-*ḥittî* from-before-you", "grammar": { "*šālaḥtî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - I will send", "*ṣirʿāh*": "noun feminine singular - hornet/wasp", "*gērĕšāh*": "piel perfect 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - it will drive out", "*ḥiwwî*": "proper noun, gentilic masculine singular - Hivite", "*kĕnaʿănî*": "proper noun, gentilic masculine singular - Canaanite", "*ḥittî*": "proper noun, gentilic masculine singular - Hittite" }, "variants": { "*ṣirʿāh*": "hornet/wasp/terror (possibly metaphorical)", "*gērĕšāh*": "it will drive out/expel/cast out" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.29", "source": "לֹ֧א אֲגָרְשֶׁ֛נּוּ מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ בְּשָׁנָ֣ה אֶחָ֑ת פֶּן־תִּהְיֶ֤ה הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שְׁמָמָ֔ה וְרַבָּ֥ה עָלֶ֖יךָ חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃", "text": "Not *ʾăgārĕšennû* from-before-you in-*šānāh* one lest-*tihyeh* the-*ʾāreṣ* *šĕmāmāh* and-*rabbāh* upon-you *ḥayyat* the-*śādeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾăgārĕšennû*": "piel imperfect 1st person common singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will drive them out", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - will become", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land/earth", "*šĕmāmāh*": "noun feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*rabbāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - will multiply", "*ḥayyat*": "noun feminine singular construct - beast/animal of", "*śādeh*": "noun masculine singular - field/open country" }, "variants": { "*ʾăgārĕšennû*": "I will drive them out/expel them/cast them out", "*šĕmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/desert", "*rabbāh*": "will multiply/increase/become many", "*ḥayyat ha-śādeh*": "beast of the field/wild animal" } } 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.30", "source": "מְעַ֥ט מְעַ֛ט אֲגָרְשֶׁ֖נּוּ מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ עַ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּפְרֶ֔ה וְנָחַלְתָּ֖ אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Mĕʿaṭ mĕʿaṭ* *ʾăgārĕšennû* from-before-you until which *tipreh* and-*nāḥaltā* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*mĕʿaṭ mĕʿaṭ*": "adjective masculine singular (repeated) - little by little", "*ʾăgārĕšennû*": "piel imperfect 1st person common singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will drive them out", "*tipreh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will be fruitful/increase", "*nāḥaltā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - you will possess/inherit", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land/earth" }, "variants": { "*mĕʿaṭ mĕʿaṭ*": "little by little/gradually/bit by bit", "*tipreh*": "you will be fruitful/increase/multiply", "*nāḥaltā*": "you will possess/inherit/take possession of" } }