Verse 23

{ "verseID": "Judges.8.23", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ גִּדְע֔וֹן לֹֽא־אֶמְשֹׁ֤ל אֲנִי֙ בָּכֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא־יִמְשֹׁ֥ל בְּנִ֖י בָּכֶ֑ם יְהוָ֖ה יִמְשֹׁ֥ל בָּכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* [said] *ʾălêhem* [to them] *gidʿôn* [Gideon], *lōʾ*-*ʾemšōl* [I will not rule] *ʾănî* [I] *bākem* [over you], and *wəlōʾ*-*yimšōl* [will not rule] *bənî* [my son] *bākem* [over you]; *YHWH* [YHWH] *yimšōl* [will rule] *bākem* [over you].", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *ʾāmar* - and said", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition *ʾel* + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*gidʿôn*": "proper noun - Gideon", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾemšōl*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular of *māšal* - I will rule", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*bākem*": "preposition *bə* + 2nd masculine plural suffix - over you", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yimšōl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *māšal* - will rule", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*yimšōl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *māšal* - will rule" }, "variants": { "*māšal*": "rule/reign/have dominion" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Sam 10:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1Samuel.10.19", "source": "וְאַתֶּ֨ם הַיּ֜וֹם מְאַסְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁר־ה֣וּא מוֹשִׁ֣יעַ לָכֶם֮ מִכָּל־רָעוֹתֵיכֶ֣ם וְצָרֹֽתֵיכֶם֒ וַתֹּ֣אמְרוּ ל֔וֹ כִּי־מֶ֖לֶךְ תָּשִׂ֣ים עָלֵ֑ינוּ וְעַתָּ֗ה הִֽתְיַצְּבוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֖ם וּלְאַלְפֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-you the-*yôm māʾastem ʾeṯ-ʾĕlōhêḵem* who-he *môšîaʿ* to-you from-all-*rāʿôṯêḵem* and-*ṣārōṯêḵem* *wat-tōʾmərû* to-him that-*meleḵ tāśîm* upon-us; and-now *hiṯyaṣṣəḇû* before-*YHWH* by-*šiḇṭêḵem* and-by-*ʾalp̄êḵem*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*māʾastem*": "perfect, 2nd plural masculine - you have rejected", "*ʾeṯ-ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "direct object marker with noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*môšîaʿ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - saving", "*rāʿôṯêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your evils/calamities", "*ṣārōṯêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your distresses", "*wat-tōʾmərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd plural masculine - and you said", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*tāśîm*": "imperfect, 2nd singular masculine - you will set/place", "*hiṯyaṣṣəḇû*": "hithpael imperative, 2nd plural masculine - present yourselves", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*šiḇṭêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your tribes", "*ʾalp̄êḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your thousands" }, "variants": { "*māʾastem*": "rejected/refused/scorned", "*môšîaʿ*": "saving/delivering/rescuing", "*rāʿôṯêḵem*": "your evils/calamities/troubles", "*ṣārōṯêḵem*": "your distresses/troubles/adversities", "*hiṯyaṣṣəḇû*": "present yourselves/stand/position yourselves", "*ʾalp̄êḵem*": "your thousands/your clans/your military units" } }
  • 1 Sam 12:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.12.12", "source": "וַתִּרְא֗וּ כִּֽי־נָחָ֞שׁ מֶ֣לֶךְ בְּנֵֽי־עַמּוֹן֮ בָּ֣א עֲלֵיכֶם֒ וַתֹּ֣אמְרוּ לִ֔י לֹ֕א כִּי־מֶ֖לֶךְ יִמְלֹ֣ךְ עָלֵ֑ינוּ וַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם מַלְכְּכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa-tirʾû* *kî*-*nāḥāš* *melek* *bənê*-*ʿammôn* *bāʾ* *ʿălêkem* *wa-tōʾmərû* *lî* *lōʾ* *kî*-*melek* *yimlōk* *ʿālênû* *wa-YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *malkəkem*", "grammar": { "*wa-tirʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you saw", "*kî*-*nāḥāš*": "conjunction + proper noun - that Nahash", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*bənê*-*ʿammôn*": "noun masculine plural construct + proper noun - the sons of Ammon", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - came", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - against you", "*wa-tōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you said", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - no", "*kî*-*melek*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - but a king", "*yimlōk*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - shall reign", "*ʿālênû*": "preposition + 1st person common plural suffix - over us", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - while the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*malkəkem*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your king" }, "variants": { "*nāḥāš*": "Nahash (proper name)/serpent", "*bənê*-*ʿammôn*": "sons of Ammon/Ammonites", "*yimlōk*": "shall reign/should rule/must be king", "*malkəkem*": "your king/your ruler" } }
  • Isa 33:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.33.22", "source": "כִּי יְהוָה שֹׁפְטֵנוּ יְהוָה מְחֹקְקֵנוּ יְהוָה מַלְכֵּנוּ הוּא יוֹשִׁיעֵנוּ", "text": "For *YHWH* *šōpəṭēnû* *YHWH* *məḥōqəqēnû* *YHWH* *malkēnû* he *yôšîʿēnû*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*šōpəṭēnû*": "Qal participle, masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - our judge", "*məḥōqəqēnû*": "Poel participle, masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - our lawgiver", "*malkēnû*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - our king", "*yôšîʿēnû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he will save us" }, "variants": { "*šōpəṭēnû*": "our judge/one who judges us", "*məḥōqəqēnû*": "our lawgiver/our ruler/our commander", "*malkēnû*": "our king/our ruler", "*yôšîʿēnû*": "he will save us/he will deliver us/he will rescue us" } }
  • Isa 63:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.19", "source": "הָיִ֗ינוּ מֵֽעוֹלָם֙ לֹֽא־מָשַׁ֣לְתָּ בָּ֔ם לֹֽא־נִקְרָ֥א שִׁמְךָ֖ עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם לוּא־קָרַ֤עְתָּ שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ יָרַ֔דְתָּ מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ הָרִ֥ים נָזֹֽלּוּ׃", "text": "We *hāyînû* from *mēʿôlām* not *māšaltā* over them, not *niqrāʾ* your *šimḵā* upon them. If only *qāraʿtā* *šāmayim* and *yārādtā*, from your *pāneḵā* the mountains *nāzōllû*.", "grammar": { "*hāyînû*": "Qal perfect, 1st person common plural - we have been", "*mēʿôlām*": "preposition min + noun, masculine singular - from of old", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*māšaltā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you ruled", "*bām*": "preposition bet with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over them", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was called", "*šimḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition al with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*lûʾ*": "conditional particle - if only/O that", "*qāraʿtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you had torn", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*yārādtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you had come down", "*mippāneḵā*": "preposition min + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your presence", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*nāzōllû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - flowed down/quaked" }, "variants": { "*hāyînû*": "we have been/we were", "*ʿôlām*": "of old/ancient times/eternity", "*māšaltā*": "you ruled/you had dominion", "*niqrāʾ*": "was called/was named/was summoned", "*šimḵā*": "your name/your reputation", "*qāraʿtā*": "you had torn/you had rent", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*yārādtā*": "you had come down/you had descended", "*nāzōllû*": "flowed down/quaked/trembled/were shaken" } }
  • Luke 22:24-27 : 24 { "verseID": "Luke.22.24", "source": "¶Ἐγένετο δὲ καὶ φιλονεικία ἐν αὐτοῖς, τὸ τίς αὐτῶν δοκεῖ εἶναι μείζων.", "text": "¶ *Egeneto* *de* also *philoneikia* among them, the who of them *dokei* to *einai* *meizōn*.", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - there arose/happened", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*philoneikia*": "nominative feminine singular - dispute/argument", "*en*": "preposition with dative - among", "*autois*": "dative masculine plural - them", "*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - who", "*autōn*": "genitive plural - of them", "*dokei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - seems/is considered", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*meizōn*": "nominative masculine singular comparative - greater" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "there arose/happened/occurred", "*philoneikia*": "dispute/argument/rivalry/contention", "*dokei*": "seems/is considered/appears", "*meizōn*": "greater/more important/superior" } } 25 { "verseID": "Luke.22.25", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Οἱ βασιλεῖς τῶν Ἐθνῶν κυριεύουσιν αὐτῶν· καὶ οἱ ἐξουσιάζοντες αὐτῶν εὐεργέται καλοῦνται.", "text": "He *de* *eipen* to them, The *basileis* of the *Ethnōn* *kyrieuousin* them; and those *exousiázontes* them *euergetai* are *kalountai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*autois*": "dative masculine plural - to them", "*basileis*": "nominative masculine plural - kings", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of Gentiles/nations", "*kyrieuousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - lord over/rule", "*autōn*": "genitive plural - them", "*exousiázontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - exercising authority", "*autōn*": "genitive plural - them", "*euergetai*": "nominative masculine plural - benefactors", "*kalountai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd plural - are called" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*basileis*": "kings/rulers", "*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*kyrieuousin*": "lord over/rule/exercise lordship", "*exousiázontes*": "exercising authority/power/control", "*euergetai*": "benefactors/doers of good [title of honor]", "*kalountai*": "are called/named" } } 26 { "verseID": "Luke.22.26", "source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ οὐχ οὕτως: ἀλλʼ ὁ μείζων ἐν ὑμῖν, γενέσθω ὡς ὁ νεώτερος· καὶ ὁ ἡγούμενος, ὡς ὁ διακονῶν.", "text": "You *de* [are] not *houtōs*: *all'* the *meizōn* among you, let him *genesthō* as the *neōteros*; and the [one] *hēgoumenos*, as the [one] *diakonōn*.", "grammar": { "*Hymeis*": "nominative plural - you", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*all*": "contraction of *alla* - but", "*meizōn*": "nominative masculine singular comparative - greater", "*en*": "preposition with dative - among", "*hymin*": "dative plural - you", "*genesthō*": "aorist middle imperative, 3rd singular - let him become", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*neōteros*": "nominative masculine singular comparative - younger", "*hēgoumenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - leading/ruling", "*diakonōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - serving" }, "variants": { "*houtōs*": "thus/in this manner/this way", "*meizōn*": "greater/more important/superior", "*genesthō*": "let him become/be", "*neōteros*": "younger [one]/junior person", "*hēgoumenos*": "leading/ruling/governing", "*diakonōn*": "serving/ministering/attending" } } 27 { "verseID": "Luke.22.27", "source": "Τίς γὰρ μείζων, ὁ ἀνακείμενος, ἢ ὁ διακονῶν; οὐχὶ ὁ ἀνακείμενος; ἐγὼ δέ εἰμι ἐν μέσῳ ὑμῶν ὡς ὁ διακονῶν.", "text": "For who [is] *meizōn*, the [one] *anakeimenos*, or the [one] *diakonōn*? [Is it] not the [one] *anakeimenos*? *egō* *de* *eimi* in *mesō* of you as the [one] *diakonōn*.", "grammar": { "*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - who", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*meizōn*": "nominative masculine singular comparative - greater", "*anakeimenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - reclining [at table]", "*ē*": "disjunctive particle - or", "*diakonōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - serving", "*ouchi*": "negative particle (emphatic) - not", "*anakeimenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - reclining [at table]", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative singular - I", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - am", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*mesō*": "dative neuter singular - midst", "*hymōn*": "genitive plural - of you", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*diakonōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - serving" }, "variants": { "*meizōn*": "greater/more important/superior", "*anakeimenos*": "reclining [at table]/dining guest", "*diakonōn*": "serving/ministering/attending", "*eimi*": "am/exist", "*mesō*": "midst/middle/among" } }
  • 2 Cor 1:24 : 24 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.24", "source": "Οὐχ ὅτι κυριεύομεν ὑμῶν τῆς πίστεως, ἀλλὰ συνεργοί ἐσμεν τῆς χαρᾶς ὑμῶν: τῇ γὰρ πίστει ἑστήκατε.", "text": "Not that we *kyrieuomen* of you of the *pisteōs*, but *synergoi* we are of the *charas* of you: for by the *pistei* you have *hestēkate*.", "grammar": { "*kyrieuomen*": "present indicative, active, 1st person plural - we lord over/rule", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith", "*synergoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fellow workers", "*charas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of joy", "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*hestēkate*": "perfect indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you have stood/stand firm" }, "variants": { "*kyrieuomen*": "we lord over/rule/have dominion over/control", "*pisteōs*": "faith/trust/belief", "*synergoi*": "fellow workers/co-laborers/colleagues", "*charas*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*pistei*": "faith/trust/belief", "*hestēkate*": "you have stood/stand firm/are established" } }
  • 1 Pet 5:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Peter.5.3", "source": "Μηδʼ ὡς κατακυριεύοντες τῶν κλήρων, ἀλλὰ τύποι γινόμενοι τοῦ ποιμνίου.", "text": "Neither as *katakyrievontes* of the *klērōn*, but *typoi* *ginomenoi* of the *poimniou*.", "grammar": { "*katakyrievontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - lording over/dominating", "*klērōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of portions/inheritances/lots", "*typoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - examples/patterns/models", "*ginomenoi*": "present participle, middle/passive, nominative, masculine, plural - becoming/being", "*poimniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of flock" }, "variants": { "*katakyrievontes*": "lording over/dominating/exercising mastery over", "*klērōn*": "portions/lots/inheritances/possibly congregations assigned", "*typoi*": "examples/models/patterns/types", "*ginomenoi*": "becoming/being/proving to be", "*poimniou*": "flock/congregation" } }
  • Judg 2:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Judges.2.18", "source": "וְכִֽי־הֵקִ֨ים יְהוָ֥ה ׀ לָהֶם֮ שֹֽׁפְטִים֒ וְהָיָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ עִם־הַשֹּׁפֵ֔ט וְהֽוֹשִׁיעָם֙ מִיַּ֣ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י הַשּׁוֹפֵ֑ט כִּֽי־יִנָּחֵ֤ם יְהוָה֙ מִנַּֽאֲקָתָ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֥י לֹחֲצֵיהֶ֖ם וְדֹחֲקֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-when-*hēqîm* *YHWH* to-them *šōp̄əṭîm* and-*wəhāyāh* *YHWH* with-the-*šōp̄ēṭ* and-*wəhôšîʿām* from-*yaḏ* *ʾōyəḇêhem* all *yəmê* the-*šôp̄ēṭ* for-*yinnāḥēm* *YHWH* from-*naʾăqātām* from-before *lōḥăṣêhem* and-*dōḥăqêhem*", "grammar": { "*hēqîm*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he raised up", "*šōp̄əṭîm*": "masculine plural noun - judges", "*wəhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*šōp̄ēṭ*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the judge", "*wəhôšîʿām*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he saved them", "*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʾōyəḇêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*šôp̄ēṭ*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the judge", "*yinnāḥēm*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was moved with compassion", "*naʾăqātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their groaning", "*lōḥăṣêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their oppressors", "*dōḥăqêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pressers" }, "variants": { "*hēqîm*": "he raised up/established/appointed", "*šōp̄əṭîm*": "judges/leaders/rulers", "*wəhāyāh*": "he was/became", "*šōp̄ēṭ*": "judge/ruler/leader", "*wəhôšîʿām*": "he saved them/delivered them/rescued them", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/control", "*ʾōyəḇêhem*": "their enemies/adversaries/foes", "*yəmê*": "days/lifetime of", "*yinnāḥēm*": "he was moved with compassion/relented/had pity", "*naʾăqātām*": "their groaning/moaning/crying out", "*lōḥăṣêhem*": "their oppressors/those who pressured them", "*dōḥăqêhem*": "those who pressed/crowded/harassed them" } }
  • Judg 10:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Judges.10.18", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ הָעָ֜ם שָׂרֵ֤י גִלְעָד֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֔הוּ מִ֣י הָאִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָחֵ֔ל לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם בִּבְנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן יִֽהְיֶ֣ה לְרֹ֔אשׁ לְכֹ֖ל יֹשְׁבֵ֥י גִלְעָֽד", "text": "*wə-yōʾmərû* *hā-ʿām* *śārê* *ḡilʿāḏ* *ʾîš* to-*rēʿēhû* who *hā-ʾîš* which *yāḥēl* *lə-hillāḥēm* in-*bənê* *ʿammôn* *yihyeh* to-*rōʾš* to-all *yōšəḇê* *ḡilʿāḏ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they said", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - princes/officials of", "*ḡilʿāḏ*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3ms suffix - his neighbor/companion", "*hā-ʾîš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man", "*yāḥēl*": "hiphil imperfect 3ms - he will begin", "*lə-hillāḥēm*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to fight", "*bənê* *ʿammôn*": "sons of Ammon", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will be", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head/chief", "*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ḡilʿāḏ*": "proper noun - Gilead" }, "variants": { "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "they said/they spoke", "*yāḥēl*": "he will begin/he will start/he will undertake", "*lə-hillāḥēm*": "to fight/to wage war", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader" } }
  • Judg 11:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Judges.11.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יִפְתָּ֜ח אֶל־זִקְנֵ֣י גִלְעָ֗ד אִם־מְשִׁיבִ֨ים אַתֶּ֤ם אוֹתִי֙ לְהִלָּחֵם֙ בִּבְנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וְנָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה אוֹתָ֖ם לְפָנָ֑י אָנֹכִ֕י אֶהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם לְרֹֽאשׁ׃", "text": "And *wayyō'mer* *Yiptach* to-*ziqnê* *Gil'ād* if-*məšîḇîm* you me to-*hillāḥēm* against-*bənê* *'Ammôn* and *nātan* *YHWH* them before-me *'ānōḵî* *'ehyeh* to-you to-*rō'š*", "grammar": { "*wayyō'mer*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he said", "*Yiptach*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jephthah", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*Gil'ād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead", "*məšîḇîm*": "verb, Hiphil participle masculine plural - bringing back", "*hillāḥēm*": "verb, Niphal infinitive construct - to fight", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*'Ammôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ammon", "*nātan*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gives/delivers", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*'ānōḵî*": "personal pronoun 1st person singular - I", "*'ehyeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be", "*rō'š*": "noun, masculine singular - head/chief" }, "variants": { "*məšîḇîm*": "bringing back/returning/causing to return", "*nātan*": "gives/delivers/hands over", "*rō'š*": "head/chief/leader/commander" } } 10 { "verseID": "Judges.11.10", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ זִקְנֵֽי־גִלְעָ֖ד אֶל־יִפְתָּ֑ח יְהוָ֗ה יִהְיֶ֤ה שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙ בֵּֽינוֹתֵ֔ינוּ אִם־לֹ֥א כִדְבָרְךָ֖ כֵּ֥ן נַעֲשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "And *wayyō'mərû* *ziqnê*-*Gil'ād* to-*Yiptach* *YHWH* *yihyeh* *šōmēa'* between-us if-not according-to-*dəḇārəḵā* so *na'ăśeh*", "grammar": { "*wayyō'mərû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they said", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*Gil'ād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead", "*Yiptach*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jephthah", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yihyeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be", "*šōmēa'*": "verb, Qal participle masculine singular - hearing/listening/witness", "*dəḇārəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your word", "*na'ăśeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will do" }, "variants": { "*šōmēa'*": "hearing/listening/witness/one who hears", "*dəḇārəḵā*": "your word/your statement/your speech" } } 11 { "verseID": "Judges.11.11", "source": "וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ יִפְתָּח֙ עִם־זִקְנֵ֣י גִלְעָ֔ד וַיָּשִׂ֨ימוּ הָעָ֥ם אוֹת֛וֹ עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לְרֹ֣אשׁ וּלְקָצִ֑ין וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר יִפְתָּ֧ח אֶת־כָּל־דְּבָרָ֛יו לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בַּמִּצְפָּֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyēleḵ* *Yiptach* with-*ziqnê* *Gil'ād* and *wayyāśîmû* *hā'ām* him over-them to-*rō'š* and-to-*qāṣîn* and *wayədabbēr* *Yiptach* 'et-all-*dəḇārāyw* before *YHWH* in-*hammişpâ*", "grammar": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he went", "*Yiptach*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jephthah", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*Gil'ād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead", "*wayyāśîmû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they placed/appointed", "*hā'ām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*rō'š*": "noun, masculine singular - head/chief", "*qāṣîn*": "noun, masculine singular - commander/leader", "*wayədabbēr*": "verb, Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he spoke", "*dəḇārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his words", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*hammişpâ*": "article + proper noun - the Mizpah" }, "variants": { "*wayyāśîmû*": "placed/appointed/made/established", "*rō'š*": "head/chief/leader/commander", "*qāṣîn*": "commander/leader/chief/officer" } }
  • 1 Sam 8:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.8.6", "source": "וַיֵּ֤רַע הַדָּבָר֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמְר֔וּ תְּנָה־לָּ֥נוּ מֶ֖לֶךְ לְשָׁפְטֵ֑נוּ וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyēraʿ* *haddāḇār* in-eyes-of *šəmûʾēl* when *ʾāmərû* give-to-us *meleḵ* to-*šāp̄əṭēnû*, and *wayyiṯpallēl* *šəmûʾēl* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēraʿ*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was evil/displeasing", "*haddāḇār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the thing/matter/word", "*šəmûʾēl*": "noun, proper name, masculine singular - Samuel", "*ʾāmərû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they said", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*šāp̄əṭēnû*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 1st common plural suffix - to judge us", "*wayyiṯpallēl*": "waw-consecutive + verb, hitpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he prayed", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper name - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*wayyēraʿ*": "was displeasing/was evil/was bad", "*haddāḇār*": "the thing/matter/word/request", "*ʾāmərû*": "they said/spoke", "*šāp̄əṭēnû*": "to judge us/to govern us", "*wayyiṯpallēl*": "prayed/interceded" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.8.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל שְׁמַע֙ בְּק֣וֹל הָעָ֔ם לְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יֹאמְר֖וּ אֵלֶ֑יךָ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א אֹֽתְךָ֙ מָאָ֔סוּ כִּֽי־אֹתִ֥י מָאֲס֖וּ מִמְּלֹ֥ךְ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*šəmûʾēl*, listen in-*bəqôl* *hāʿām* to-all that-*yōʾmərû* to-you; for not *ʾōṯəḵā* *māʾāsû* for-*ʾōṯî* *māʾăsû* from-*miməlōḵ* over-them.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*šəmûʾēl*": "noun, proper name, masculine singular - Samuel", "*bəqôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the voice of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*yōʾmərû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will say", "*ʾōṯəḵā*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine singular suffix - you", "*māʾāsû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have rejected", "*ʾōṯî*": "direct object marker with 1st common singular suffix - me", "*miməlōḵ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - from reigning" }, "variants": { "*bəqôl*": "to the voice/in the voice", "*hāʿām*": "the people/the nation", "*yōʾmərû*": "they say/they will say/they are saying", "*māʾāsû*": "rejected/despised/refused", "*miməlōḵ*": "from reigning/from being king" } }