Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.22.21", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ כִּֽי־יַקְרִ֤יב זֶֽבַח־שְׁלָמִים֙ לַיהוָ֔ה לְפַלֵּא־נֶ֙דֶר֙ א֣וֹ לִנְדָבָ֔ה בַּבָּקָ֖ר א֣וֹ בַצֹּ֑אן תָּמִ֤ים יִֽהְיֶה֙ לְרָצ֔וֹן כָּל־מ֖וּם לֹ֥א יִהְיֶה־בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾîš* *kî*-*yaqrîb* *zebaḥ*-*šəlāmîm* *la-YHWH* *lə-pallēʾ*-*neder* *ʾô* *li-ndābāh* *babbāqār* *ʾô* *baṣṣōʾn* *tāmîm* *yihyeh* *lə-rāṣôn* *kol*-*mûm* *lōʾ* *yihyeh*-*bô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a man", "*kî*": "conjunction - when, if", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - offers", "*zebaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - peace offerings", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD", "*lə-pallēʾ*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to fulfill", "*neder*": "noun masculine singular - vow", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*li-ndābāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for a freewill offering", "*babbāqār*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the cattle", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*baṣṣōʾn*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the flock", "*tāmîm*": "adjective masculine singular - unblemished, perfect", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*lə-rāṣôn*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for acceptance", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - any", "*mûm*": "noun masculine singular - blemish", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall be", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*yaqrîb*": "offers, brings near, presents", "*zebaḥ*-*šəlāmîm*": "sacrifice of peace offerings, fellowship offering", "*lə-pallēʾ*-*neder*": "to fulfill a vow, to accomplish a vow", "*li-ndābāh*": "for a freewill offering, as a voluntary gift", "*bāqār*": "cattle, oxen, herd", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock, sheep and goats", "*tāmîm*": "unblemished, without defect, perfect", "*lə-rāṣôn*": "for acceptance, for favor, to be acceptable", "*mûm*": "blemish, defect, imperfection" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Når noen bringer et fredsoffer til Herren for å oppfylle et løfte eller som en frivillig gave, skal det være perfekt for å bli godkjent; det må ikke ha noen form for lyte.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og hvis noen ofrer et fredsoffer til HERREN for å oppfylle et løfte eller som en frivillig gave, fra storfeet eller småfeet, det skal være fullkomment for å bli akseptert; det skal ikke være noen skavank.

• Norsk King James

  Og den som ofrer et fredsoffer til Herren for å oppfylle sitt løfte, eller et frie vilje tilbud av storfe eller sauer, skal være uten feil for å bli akseptert; det skal ikke være noen feil ved det.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og når noen vil gi et takkoffer til Herren, enten et spesifikt løfte eller et frivillig offer, av stort eller lite kveg, skal det være uten feil, for at det skal være til glede; det skal ikke være noen feil på det.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Når noen frembærer et fredsoffer til Herren for å oppfylle et løfte eller som en frivillig gave, må det være feilfritt blant storfeet eller småfeet for å bli godtatt. Det skal ikke ha noen lyte.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Den som ofrer et takkoffer til Herren for å oppfylle et løfte eller en fri viljes offergave av storfe eller sauer, skal ofre et fullkomment dyr for å bli akseptert; det må ikke ha noen feil.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og den som ofrer et takkoffer til HERREN for å fullføre sitt løfte, eller en frivillig offergave i okser eller sauer, skal gi et fullkomment offer som er akseptabelt; det skal ikke være noen feil ved det.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Den som ofrer et takkoffer til Herren for å oppfylle et løfte eller en fri viljes offergave av storfe eller sauer, skal ofre et fullkomment dyr for å bli akseptert; det må ikke ha noen feil.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Når en mann ønsker å ofre et fredsoffer til Herren for å oppfylle et løfte eller som en frivillig gave av storfe eller småfe, da må det være fullkomment for å bli akseptert; ingen lyte skal være på det.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  If anyone offers a fellowship sacrifice to the LORD for a special vow or as a freewill offering from the herd or the flock, it must be without defect to be accepted; there must be no blemish in it.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Når noen bringer et fredsoffer til Herren for å oppfylle et løfte eller som en frivillig gave av storfe eller småfe, må det være feilfritt for å bli akseptert, det må ikke ha noen feil.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og naar Nogen vil offre et Takoffers Offer for Herren, et synderligt Løfte eller et frivilligt Offer, af stort Qvæg eller smaat Qvæg, da skal det være uden Lyde, (at det kan være) til en Behagelighed; der skal slet ingen Lyde være paa det.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And whosoever offereth a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the LORD to accomplish his vow, or a freewill offering in beeves or sheep, it shall be perfect to be accepted; there shall be no bmish therein.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og den som ofrer et fredsoffer til Herren for å oppfylle et løfte, eller som frivillig gave blant storfe eller sauer, det må være fullkomment for å bli akseptert; det skal ikke være noen skavank i det.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And whoever offers a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the LORD to fulfill his vow, or a freewill offering in cattle or sheep, it shall be perfect to be accepted; there shall be no blemish in it.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And whosoever offereth a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the LORD to accomplish his vow, or a freewill offering in beeves or sheep, it shall be perfect to be accepted; there shall be no blemish therein.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Den som ofrer et fredsoffer til Herren for å oppfylle et løfte, eller som et frivillig offer, fra buskapen eller saueflokken, skal bringe et feilfritt dyr for å bli godtatt; det må ikke ha noen feil.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og når en mann ofrer et fredsoffer til Herren for å oppfylle et løfte eller som gavmildt offer, av storfeet eller småfeet, skal det være feilfritt for å gi velbehag; det må ikke være noen lyte i det.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og hvem det enn er som ofrer et fredsoffer til Herren for å oppfylle et løfte, eller for en frivillig gave, av buskapen eller av flokken, skal det være fullkomment for å bli akseptert; det skal ikke være lytefullt.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Den som gir et fredsoffer til Herren som oppfyllelse av et løfte eller som frivillig gave fra buskapen eller flokken, skal gi det uten lyte eller skade for at det skal være til glede for Herren.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Yf a man will offer a peaseoffrynge vnto the Lorde and separate a vowe or a frewill offerynge of the oxen or the flocke it must be without deformyte that it maye be accepted. There maye be no blemysh therein:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And who so wyl offre an health offeringe vnto the LORDE to separate out a vowe, or of fre wyl, oxen or shepe, it shalbe without blemysh, yt it maye be accepted. It shal haue no deformite.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And whosoeuer bringeth a peace offring vnto ye Lord to accomplish his vowe, or for a free offring, of the beeues, or of the sheepe, his free offring shall bee perfect, no blemish shalbe in it.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And whosoeuer bryngeth a peace offering vnto the Lorde, to accomplyshe his vowe, or a freewyll offering in beefes or sheepe, it shalbe perfite to be accepted, there shalbe also no blemishe therein.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And whosoever offereth a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the LORD to accomplish [his] vow, or a freewill offering in beeves or sheep, it shall be perfect to be accepted; there shall be no blemish therein.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Whoever offers a sacrifice of peace offerings to Yahweh to accomplish a vow, or for a freewill offering, of the herd or of the flock, it shall be perfect to be accepted; there shall be no blemish therein.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And when a man bringeth near a sacrifice of peace-offerings to Jehovah, to complete a vow, or for a willing-offering, of the herd or of the flock, it is perfect for a pleasing thing: no blemish is in it;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And whosoever offereth a sacrifice of peace-offerings unto Jehovah to accomplish a vow, or for a freewill-offering, of the herd or of the flock, it shall be perfect to be accepted; there shall be no blemish therein.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And whoever makes a peace-offering to the Lord, in payment of an oath or as a free offering, from the herd or the flock, if it is to be pleasing to the Lord, let it be free from any mark or damage.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Whoever offers a sacrifice of peace offerings to Yahweh to accomplish a vow, or for a freewill offering, of the herd or of the flock, it shall be perfect to be accepted; no blemish shall be therein.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  If a man presents a peace offering sacrifice to the LORD for a special votive offering or for a freewill offering from the herd or the flock, it must be flawless to be acceptable; it must have no flaw.

Referenced Verses

• Num 15:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.3", "source": "וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֨ם אִשֶּׁ֤ה לַֽיהוָה֙ עֹלָ֣ה אוֹ־זֶ֔בַח לְפַלֵּא־נֶ֙דֶר֙ א֣וֹ בִנְדָבָ֔ה א֖וֹ בְּמֹעֲדֵיכֶ֑ם לַעֲשׂ֞וֹת רֵ֤יחַ נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה מִן־הַבָּקָ֖ר א֥וֹ מִן־הַצֹּֽאן", "text": "*wa-ʿăśîtem ʾiššeh la-YHWH ʿōlāh ʾô-zebaḥ lə-pallēʾ-neder ʾô bindābāh ʾô bə-môʿădêkem la-ʿăśôt rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH min-ha-bāqār ʾô min-ha-ṣōʾn*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʿăśîtem*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal - and you will make/do/offer", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering/offering made by fire", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering/whole offering", "*ʾô-zebaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - or sacrifice", "*lə-pallēʾ-neder*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + noun - to fulfill a vow", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bindābāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - as a freewill offering", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bə-môʿădêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in/at your appointed times/festivals", "*la-ʿăśôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - to make/produce", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - aroma/fragrance of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*min-ha-bāqār*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - from the cattle/herd", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*min-ha-ṣōʾn*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - from the flock/sheep" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering by fire", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtered offering", "*lə-pallēʾ*": "to fulfill/to accomplish/to complete", "*neder*": "vow/pledge", "*bindābāh*": "freewill offering/voluntary gift", "*môʿădêkem*": "your appointed festivals/appointed times/seasons", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep and goats" } }
• Num 15:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.8", "source": "וְכִֽי־תַעֲשֶׂ֥ה בֶן־בָּקָ֖ר עֹלָ֣ה אוֹ־זָ֑בַח לְפַלֵּא־נֶ֥דֶר אֽוֹ־שְׁלָמִ֖ים לַֽיהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-kî-taʿăśeh ben-bāqār ʿōlāh ʾô-zābaḥ lə-pallēʾ-neder ʾô-šəlāmîm la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-kî*": "conjunction + conjunction - and when/if", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal - you prepare/make/offer", "*ben-bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - young of cattle/bull", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering/whole offering", "*ʾô-zābaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - or sacrifice", "*lə-pallēʾ-neder*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + noun - to fulfill a vow", "*ʾô-šəlāmîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - or peace offerings", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "when/if/because", "*ben-bāqār*": "bull/young bull/son of the herd", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*zābaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtered offering", "*lə-pallēʾ*": "to fulfill/to accomplish/to complete", "*neder*": "vow/pledge", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/offerings of well-being" } }
• Lev 3:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.6", "source": "וְאִם־מִן־הַצֹּ֧אן קָרְבָּנ֛וֹ לְזֶ֥בַח שְׁלָמִ֖ים לַיהוָ֑ה זָכָר֙ א֣וֹ נְקֵבָ֔ה תָּמִ֖ים יַקְרִיבֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "And if from the *ṣōʾn* his *qorbān* for *zebaḥ šĕlāmîm* to *YHWH*, *zākār* or *nĕqēbâ*, *tāmîm* he shall *yaqrîb* it.", "grammar": { "וְאִם": "conjunction + conditional particle - 'and if'", "מִן": "preposition - 'from'", "הַצֹּאן": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the flock'", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "לְזֶבַח": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'for sacrifice of'", "*šĕlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'peace offerings'", "לַיהוָה": "preposition + divine name - 'to YHWH'", "*zākār*": "masculine singular noun - 'male'", "אוֹ": "conjunction - 'or'", "*nĕqēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'female'", "*tāmîm*": "masculine singular adjective - 'unblemished'", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'he shall bring it near'" }, "variants": { "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep and goats", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/that which is brought near", "*zebaḥ šĕlāmîm*": "peace offering/fellowship offering/well-being sacrifice", "*zākār*": "male", "*nĕqēbâ*": "female", "*tāmîm*": "unblemished/perfect/complete/without defect", "*yaqrîb*": "shall bring near/shall present/shall offer" } }
• Deut 23:21-23 : 21 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.21", "source": "לַנָּכְרִ֣י תַשִּׁ֔יךְ וּלְאָחִ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תַשִּׁ֑יךְ לְמַ֨עַן יְבָרֶכְךָ֜ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ בְּכֹל֙ מִשְׁלַ֣ח יָדֶ֔ךָ עַל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ ס", "text": "To-the-*nākrî* *taššîk* and-to-*ʾāḥîkā* not *taššîk* so-that *yəbārekəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* in-all *mišlaḥ* *yādekā* on-the-*ʾāreṣ* which-you *bāʾ*-there to-*rištāh*", "grammar": { "*la*": "preposition with definite article - to the", "*nākrî*": "adjective, masculine singular - foreigner", "*taššîk*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you may lend at interest", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taššîk*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall lend at interest", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*yəbārekəkā*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will bless you", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*kōl*": "masculine singular construct - all/every", "*mišlaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - undertaking/sending forth of", "*yādekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular independent pronoun - you", "*bāʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - entering/going", "*šāmmâ*": "adverb - there/to there", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*rištāh*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - possess it" }, "variants": { "*nākrî*": "foreigner/stranger/non-Israelite", "*taššîk*": "lend at interest/charge interest", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "your brother/fellow Israelite/compatriot", "*yəbārekəkā*": "bless you/favor you/prosper you", "*mišlaḥ* *yādekā*": "undertaking of your hand/enterprise/venture", "*rištāh*": "possess it/take possession of it/inherit it" } } 22 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.22", "source": "כִּֽי־תִדֹּ֥ר נֶ֙דֶר֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לֹ֥א תְאַחֵ֖ר לְשַׁלְּמ֑וֹ כִּֽי־דָרֹ֨שׁ יִדְרְשֶׁ֜נּוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ מֵֽעִמָּ֔ךְ וְהָיָ֥ה בְךָ֖ חֵֽטְא׃", "text": "When *tiddōr* *neder* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* not *təʾaḥēr* to-*šallmô* for-requiring *yidrəšennû* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* from-with-you and-*hāyâ* in-you *ḥēṭəʾ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*tiddōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you vow", "*neder*": "masculine singular noun - vow/promise", "*la*": "preposition - to", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təʾaḥēr*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall delay", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*šallmô*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - fulfill it", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*dārōš*": "qal infinitive absolute - requiring", "*yidrəšennû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he will require it", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ʿimmāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - it will be", "*bəkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in you", "*ḥēṭəʾ*": "masculine singular noun - sin" }, "variants": { "*tiddōr*": "vow/promise/pledge", "*neder*": "vow/promise/pledge", "*təʾaḥēr*": "delay/postpone/be slow", "*šallmô*": "fulfill it/pay it/complete it", "*dārōš* *yidrəšennû*": "surely require it/definitely demand it", "*ḥēṭəʾ*": "sin/guilt/offense" } } 23 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.23", "source": "וְכִ֥י תֶחְדַּ֖ל לִנְדֹּ֑ר לֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה בְךָ֖ חֵֽטְא׃", "text": "And-if *teḥdal* to-*lindōr* not *yihyeh* in-you *ḥēṭəʾ*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*kî*": "conjunction - if", "*teḥdal*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you refrain", "*li*": "preposition - to/from", "*lindōr*": "qal infinitive construct - vowing", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*bəkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in you", "*ḥēṭəʾ*": "masculine singular noun - sin" }, "variants": { "*teḥdal*": "refrain/cease/stop/forbear", "*lindōr*": "to vow/making vows", "*ḥēṭəʾ*": "sin/guilt/offense" } }
• Lev 3:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.1", "source": "וְאִם־זֶ֥בַח שְׁלָמִ֖ים קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ אִ֤ם מִן־הַבָּקָר֙ ה֣וּא מַקְרִ֔יב אִם־זָכָר֙ אִם־נְקֵבָ֔ה תָּמִ֥ים יַקְרִיבֶ֖נּוּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And if *zebaḥ šĕlāmîm* his *qorbān*, if from the *bāqār* he *maqrîb*, if *zākār* if *nĕqēbâ*, *tāmîm* he shall *yaqrîb* it before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "וְאִם": "conjunction + conditional particle - 'and if'", "*zebaḥ*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'sacrifice of'", "*šĕlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'peace offerings'", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "אִם": "conditional particle - 'if'", "מִן": "preposition - 'from'", "הַבָּקָר": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the herd'", "הוּא": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - 'he'", "*maqrîb*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - 'offering/bringing near'", "*zākār*": "masculine singular noun - 'male'", "*nĕqēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'female'", "*tāmîm*": "masculine singular adjective - 'unblemished/perfect'", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'he shall bring it near'", "לִפְנֵי": "preposition + construct state noun - 'before'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ šĕlāmîm*": "peace offering/fellowship offering/well-being sacrifice", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/that which is brought near", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*maqrîb*": "bringing near/offering/presenting", "*zākār*": "male", "*nĕqēbâ*": "female", "*tāmîm*": "unblemished/perfect/complete/without defect", "*yaqrîb*": "shall bring near/shall present/shall offer", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah" } }
• Eccl 5:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.4", "source": "ט֖וֹב אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־תִדֹּ֑ר מִשֶׁתִּדּ֖וֹר וְלֹ֥א תְשַׁלֵּֽם׃", "text": "Good that *lōʾ-ṯiḏḏōr* than *miššetiḏḏôr* and *lōʾ* *ṯəšallēm*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ-ṯiḏḏōr*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you do not vow", "*miššetiḏḏôr*": "preposition comparative + relative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - than that you vow", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯəšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you fulfill/pay" }, "variants": { "*ṯiḏḏōr*": "to vow/pledge/promise", "*ṯəšallēm*": "to fulfill/complete/pay/make good" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.5", "source": "אַל־תִּתֵּ֤ן אֶת־פִּ֙יךָ֙ לַחֲטִ֣יא אֶת־בְּשָׂרֶ֔ךָ וְאַל־תֹּאמַר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַמַּלְאָ֔ךְ כִּ֥י שְׁגָגָ֖ה הִ֑יא לָ֣מָּה יִקְצֹ֤ף הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ עַל־קוֹלֶ֔ךָ וְחִבֵּ֖ל אֶת־מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ʾal-tittēn* *ʾeṯ-pîḵā* to *laḥăṭîʾ* *ʾeṯ-bəśāreḵā* and *ʾal-tōʾmar* before *hammalʾāḵ* for *šəḡāḡāh* it, why *yiqṣōp̄* *hāʾĕlōhîm* upon *qôleḵā* and *ḥibbēl* *ʾeṯ-maʿăśēh* *yāḏeḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʾal-tittēn*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - do not give/allow", "*ʾeṯ-pîḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth", "*laḥăṭîʾ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to sin", "*ʾeṯ-bəśāreḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your flesh/body", "*ʾal-tōʾmar*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - do not say", "*hammalʾāḵ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the messenger/angel", "*šəḡāḡāh*": "noun, feminine singular - unintentional sin/error/mistake", "*yiqṣōp̄*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be angry", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God (lit. the gods)", "*qôleḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your voice", "*ḥibbēl*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he destroyed", "*ʾeṯ-maʿăśēh*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*yāḏeḵā*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hands" }, "variants": { "*laḥăṭîʾ*": "to cause to sin/to make guilty/to lead astray", "*bəśāreḵā*": "your flesh/body/person/self", "*hammalʾāḵ*": "the messenger/angel/representative", "*šəḡāḡāh*": "unintentional sin/error/mistake", "*yiqṣōp̄*": "to be angry/wrathful/displeased", "*ḥibbēl*": "to destroy/ruin/damage/corrupt" } }
• Ps 50:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.50.14", "source": "זְבַ֣ח לֵאלֹהִ֣ים תּוֹדָ֑ה וְשַׁלֵּ֖ם לְעֶלְי֣וֹן נְדָרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*Zevach* to-*Elohim* *todah* and-*shallem* to-*Elyon* *nedarecha*", "grammar": { "*Zevach*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - sacrifice", "*Elohim*": "noun, masculine, plural - God/gods", "*todah*": "noun, feminine, singular - thanksgiving", "*shallem*": "verb, Piel imperative, masculine singular - fulfill/pay", "*Elyon*": "noun, masculine, singular - Most High", "*nedarecha*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your vows" }, "variants": { "*todah*": "thanksgiving/thank offering", "*shallem*": "fulfill/complete/pay" } }
• Prov 7:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Proverbs.7.14", "source": "זִבְחֵ֣י שְׁלָמִ֣ים עָלָ֑י הַ֝יּ֗וֹם שִׁלַּ֥מְתִּי נְדָרָֽי׃", "text": "*ziḇḥê* *šĕlāmîm* upon me; *hayyôm* I *šillamtî* my *nĕḏārāy*.", "grammar": { "*ziḇḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sacrifices of", "*šĕlāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*ʿālāy*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - upon me", "*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day/today", "*šillamtî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - I fulfilled/paid", "*nĕḏārāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my vows" }, "variants": { "*ziḇḥê šĕlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*šillamtî*": "fulfilled/paid/completed" } }
• Lev 7:11-38 : 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.11", "source": "וְזֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַקְרִ֖יב לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And this [is] *tôrat* *zebaḥ* the *šəlāmîm* which *yaqrîb* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall offer/bring near", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to YHWH" }, "variants": { "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching of", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being offerings", "*yaqrîb*": "he shall offer/he shall bring near" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.12", "source": "אִ֣ם עַל־תּוֹדָה֮ יַקְרִיבֶנּוּ֒ וְהִקְרִ֣יב ׀ עַל־זֶ֣בַח הַתּוֹדָ֗ה חַלּ֤וֹת מַצּוֹת֙ בְּלוּלֹ֣ת בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֣ים בַּשָּׁ֑מֶן וְסֹ֣לֶת מֻרְבֶּ֔כֶת חַלֹּ֖ת בְּלוּלֹ֥ת בַשָּֽׁמֶן׃", "text": "If for *tôdâ* *yaqrîbennû*, and *hiqrîb* with *zebaḥ* the *tôdâ* *ḥallôt* *maṣṣôt* *bəlûlōt* in the *šemen*, and *rəqîqê* *maṣṣôt* *məšuḥîm* in the *šāmen*; and *sōlet* *murbeket*, *ḥallōt* *bəlûlōt* in the *šāmen*", "grammar": { "*tôdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving/praise", "*yaqrîbennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he shall offer it", "*hiqrîb*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall offer", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*tôdâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving", "*ḥallôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cakes of", "*maṣṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*bəlûlōt*": "Qal passive participle, feminine plural - mixed", "*šemen*": "definite noun, masculine singular - oil", "*rəqîqê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wafers of", "*məšuḥîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - anointed/smeared", "*šāmen*": "definite noun, masculine singular - oil", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*murbeket*": "Hophal participle, feminine singular - mixed/stirred", "*ḥallōt*": "noun, feminine plural - cakes" }, "variants": { "*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving/praise/thank offering", "*yaqrîbennû*": "he shall offer it/he shall bring it near", "*hiqrîb*": "he shall offer/he shall bring near", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*ḥallôt*": "cakes/round loaves", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/unleavened cakes", "*bəlûlōt*": "mixed/mingled", "*rəqîqê*": "wafers/thin cakes", "*məšuḥîm*": "anointed/smeared", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/semolina", "*murbeket*": "mixed/stirred/well-kneaded" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.13", "source": "עַל־חַלֹּת֙ לֶ֣חֶם חָמֵ֔ץ יַקְרִ֖יב קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ עַל־זֶ֖בַח תּוֹדַ֥ת שְׁלָמָֽיו׃", "text": "With *ḥallōt* *leḥem* *ḥāmēṣ* *yaqrîb* *qorbānô* with *zebaḥ* *tôdat* *šəlāmāyw*", "grammar": { "*ḥallōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cakes of", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "adjective, masculine singular - leavened", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall offer", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*tôdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - thanksgiving of", "*šəlāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*ḥallōt*": "cakes/round loaves", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened/fermented", "*yaqrîb*": "he shall offer/he shall bring near", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/his oblation/his sacrifice", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*tôdat*": "thanksgiving of/thank offering of", "*šəlāmāyw*": "his peace offerings/his fellowship offerings" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.14", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֨יב מִמֶּ֤נּוּ אֶחָד֙ מִכָּל־קָרְבָּ֔ן תְּרוּמָ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה לַכֹּהֵ֗ן הַזֹּרֵ֛ק אֶת־דַּ֥ם הַשְּׁלָמִ֖ים ל֥וֹ יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And *hiqrîb* from it one from every *qorbān* *tərûmâ* to *YHWH*; to the *kōhēn* the *zōrēq* [direct object marker] *dam* the *šəlāmîm*, to him *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*hiqrîb*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall offer", "*qorbān*": "noun, masculine singular - offering", "*tərûmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/heave offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to YHWH", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - priest", "*zōrēq*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sprinkling/throwing", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*šəlāmîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "he shall offer/he shall bring near", "*qorbān*": "offering/oblation/sacrifice", "*tərûmâ*": "contribution/heave offering/offering lifted up", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*zōrēq*": "sprinkling/throwing/tossing", "*dam*": "blood/bloodshed", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.15", "source": "וּבְשַׂ֗ר זֶ֚בַח תּוֹדַ֣ת שְׁלָמָ֔יו בְּי֥וֹם קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ יֵאָכֵ֑ל לֹֽא־יַנִּ֥יחַ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַד־בֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "And *bəśar* *zebaḥ* *tôdat* *šəlāmāyw* in *yôm* *qorbānô* *yēʾākēl*; not *yannîaḥ* from it until *bōqer*", "grammar": { "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*tôdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - thanksgiving of", "*šəlāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his peace offerings", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be eaten", "*yannîaḥ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall leave", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning" }, "variants": { "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*tôdat*": "thanksgiving of/thank offering of", "*šəlāmāyw*": "his peace offerings/his fellowship offerings", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/his oblation/his sacrifice", "*yēʾākēl*": "it shall be eaten/it must be eaten", "*yannîaḥ*": "he shall leave/he shall set down/he shall rest", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.16", "source": "וְאִם־נֶ֣דֶר ׀ א֣וֹ נְדָבָ֗ה זֶ֚בַח קָרְבָּנ֔וֹ בְּי֛וֹם הַקְרִיב֥וֹ אֶת־זִבְח֖וֹ יֵאָכֵ֑ל וּמִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וְהַנּוֹתָ֥ר מִמֶּ֖נּוּ יֵאָכֵֽל׃", "text": "And if *neder* or *nədābâ* *zebaḥ* *qorbānô*, in *yôm* *haqrîbô* [direct object marker] *zibḥô* *yēʾākēl*; and from *mimmŏḥŏrāt* and the *nôtār* from it *yēʾākēl*", "grammar": { "*neder*": "noun, masculine singular - vow", "*nədābâ*": "noun, feminine singular - freewill offering", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*haqrîbô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*zibḥô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sacrifice", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be eaten", "*mimmŏḥŏrāt*": "noun, feminine singular - the next day", "*nôtār*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - that which is left", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be eaten" }, "variants": { "*neder*": "vow/votive offering", "*nədābâ*": "freewill offering/voluntary offering", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/his oblation", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*haqrîbô*": "his offering/his bringing near", "*zibḥô*": "his sacrifice/his slaughtering", "*mimmŏḥŏrāt*": "the next day/the day after/tomorrow", "*nôtār*": "that which is left/remainder/leftover" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.17", "source": "וְהַנּוֹתָ֖ר מִבְּשַׂ֣ר הַזָּ֑בַח בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י בָּאֵ֖שׁ יִשָּׂרֵֽף׃", "text": "And the *nôtār* from *bəśar* the *zābaḥ*, in the *yôm* the *šəlîšî* in the *ʾēš* *yiśśārēp*", "grammar": { "*nôtār*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - that which is left", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*zābaḥ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - sacrifice", "*yôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - day", "*šəlîšî*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - third", "*ʾēš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - fire", "*yiśśārēp*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be burned" }, "variants": { "*nôtār*": "that which is left/remainder/leftover", "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat", "*zābaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*šəlîšî*": "third/third day", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*yiśśārēp*": "it shall be burned/it must be burned" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.18", "source": "וְאִ֣ם הֵאָכֹ֣ל יֵ֠אָכֵל מִבְּשַׂר־זֶ֨בַח שְׁלָמָ֜יו בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֮ לֹ֣א יֵרָצֶה֒ הַמַּקְרִ֣יב אֹת֗וֹ לֹ֧א יֵחָשֵׁ֛ב ל֖וֹ פִּגּ֣וּל יִהְיֶ֑ה וְהַנֶּ֛פֶשׁ הָאֹכֶ֥לֶת מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עֲוֺנָ֥הּ תִּשָּֽׂא׃", "text": "And if *hēʾākōl* *yēʾākēl* from *bəśar*-*zebaḥ* *šəlāmāyw* in the *yôm* the *šəlîšî*, not *yērāṣeh*; the *maqrîb* [direct object marker] it, not *yēḥāšēb* to him, *piggûl* *yihyeh*; and the *nepeš* the *ʾōkelet* from it, *ʿăwōnāh* *tiśśāʾ*", "grammar": { "*hēʾākōl*": "Niphal infinitive absolute - eating", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is eaten", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his peace offerings", "*yôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - day", "*šəlîšî*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - third", "*yērāṣeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be accepted", "*maqrîb*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - offering", "*yēḥāšēb*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be counted/reckoned", "*piggûl*": "noun, masculine singular - foul thing/unclean meat", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*nepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*ʾōkelet*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - eating", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her iniquity", "*tiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall bear" }, "variants": { "*hēʾākōl yēʾākēl*": "if it is surely eaten/if it is actually eaten", "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*šəlāmāyw*": "his peace offerings/his fellowship offerings", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*šəlîšî*": "third/third day", "*yērāṣeh*": "it will be accepted/it will be favorable", "*maqrîb*": "one offering/one bringing near", "*yēḥāšēb*": "it will be counted/it will be reckoned/it will be credited", "*piggûl*": "foul thing/unclean meat/rejected offering", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "her iniquity/her guilt/her punishment", "*tiśśāʾ*": "she shall bear/she shall carry" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.19", "source": "וְהַבָּשָׂ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּ֤ע בְּכָל־טָמֵא֙ לֹ֣א יֵֽאָכֵ֔ל בָּאֵ֖שׁ יִשָּׂרֵ֑ף וְהַ֨בָּשָׂ֔ר כָּל־טָה֖וֹר יֹאכַ֥ל בָּשָֽׂר׃", "text": "And the *bāśār* which *yiggaʿ* in any *ṭāmēʾ* not *yēʾākēl*, in the *ʾēš* *yiśśārēp*; and the *bāśār*, every *ṭāhôr* *yōʾkal* *bāśār*", "grammar": { "*bāśār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat", "*yiggaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it touches", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be eaten", "*ʾēš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - fire", "*yiśśārēp*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be burned", "*bāśār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall eat", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat" }, "variants": { "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat", "*yiggaʿ*": "it touches/it will touch", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*yēʾākēl*": "it shall be eaten/it may be eaten", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*yiśśārēp*": "it shall be burned/it must be burned", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled", "*yōʾkal*": "he shall eat/he may eat" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.20", "source": "וְהַנֶּ֜פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאכַ֣ל בָּשָׂ֗ר מִזֶּ֤בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַיהוָ֔ה וְטֻמְאָת֖וֹ עָלָ֑יו וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "And the *nepeš* which *tōʾkal* *bāśār* from *zebaḥ* the *šəlāmîm* which [is] to *YHWH*, and *ṭumʾātô* upon him, and *nikrətâ* the *nepeš* that from *ʿammeyhā*", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*tōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she eats", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to/for YHWH", "*ṭumʾātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his uncleanness", "*nikrətâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*ʿammeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her people" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*tōʾkal*": "she eats/she will eat", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*ṭumʾātô*": "his uncleanness/his impurity", "*nikrətâ*": "she shall be cut off/she will be excommunicated", "*ʿammeyhā*": "her people/her kin/her relatives" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.21", "source": "וְנֶ֜פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תִגַּ֣ע בְּכָל־טָמֵ֗א בְּטֻמְאַ֤ת אָדָם֙ א֣וֹ ׀ בִּבְהֵמָ֣ה טְמֵאָ֗ה א֚וֹ בְּכָל־שֶׁ֣קֶץ טָמֵ֔א וְאָכַ֛ל מִבְּשַׂר־זֶ֥בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַיהוָ֑ה וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *nepeš* when *tiggaʿ* in any *ṭāmēʾ*, in *ṭumʾat* *ʾādām* or in *bəhēmâ* *ṭəmēʾâ* or in any *šeqeṣ* *ṭāmēʾ*, and *ʾākal* from *bəśar*-*zebaḥ* the *šəlāmîm* which [is] to *YHWH*, and *nikrətâ* the *nepeš* that from *ʿammeyhā*", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*tiggaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she touches", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*ṭumʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - uncleanness of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/animal", "*ṭəmēʾâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - unclean", "*šeqeṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - detestable thing", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*ʾākal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he ate", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to/for YHWH", "*nikrətâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*ʿammeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her people" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*tiggaʿ*": "she touches/she will touch", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*ṭumʾat*": "uncleanness of/impurity of", "*ʾādām*": "man/human/person", "*bəhēmâ*": "beast/animal/cattle", "*ṭəmēʾâ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*šeqeṣ*": "detestable thing/abomination", "*ʾākal*": "he ate/he has eaten", "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*nikrətâ*": "she shall be cut off/she will be excommunicated", "*ʿammeyhā*": "her people/her kin/her relatives" } } 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.22", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *yədabbēr* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*yədabbēr*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yədabbēr*": "he spoke/he said", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } } 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.23", "source": "דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר כָּל־חֵ֜לֶב שׁ֥וֹר וְכֶ֛שֶׂב וָעֵ֖ז לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "*Dabbēr* to *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr*: all *ḥēleb* *šôr* and *keśeb* and *ʿēz* not *tōʾkēlû*", "grammar": { "*Dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ḥēleb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fat of", "*šôr*": "noun, masculine singular - ox", "*keśeb*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*ʿēz*": "noun, feminine singular - goat", "*tōʾkēlû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat" }, "variants": { "*Dabbēr*": "speak/say", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet", "*šôr*": "ox/bull/cattle", "*keśeb*": "lamb/sheep", "*ʿēz*": "goat/she-goat", "*tōʾkēlû*": "you shall eat/you may eat" } } 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.24", "source": "וְחֵ֤לֶב נְבֵלָה֙ וְחֵ֣לֶב טְרֵפָ֔ה יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה לְכָל־מְלָאכָ֑ה וְאָכֹ֖ל לֹ֥א תֹאכְלֻֽהוּ׃", "text": "And *ḥēleb* *nəbēlâ* and *ḥēleb* *ṭərēpâ* *yēʿāśeh* for any *məlāʾkâ*; and *ʾākōl* not *tōʾkəluhû*", "grammar": { "*ḥēleb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fat of", "*nəbēlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - carcass", "*ḥēleb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fat of", "*ṭərēpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - torn animal", "*yēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it may be used", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work/occupation", "*ʾākōl*": "Qal infinitive absolute - eating", "*tōʾkəluhû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall eat it" }, "variants": { "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet", "*nəbēlâ*": "carcass/dead body", "*ṭərēpâ*": "torn animal/animal killed by beasts", "*yēʿāśeh*": "it may be used/it shall be made", "*məlāʾkâ*": "work/labor/occupation", "*ʾākōl lōʾ tōʾkəluhû*": "you shall certainly not eat it/you must not eat it" } } 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.25", "source": "כִּ֚י כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל חֵ֔לֶב מִן־הַ֨בְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַקְרִ֥יב מִמֶּ֛נָּה אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הָאֹכֶ֖לֶת מֵֽעַמֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "For all *ʾōkēl* *ḥēleb* from the *bəhēmâ* which *yaqrîb* from it *ʾiššeh* to *YHWH*, and *nikrətâ* the *nepeš* the *ʾōkelet* from *ʿammeyhā*", "grammar": { "*ʾōkēl*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - eating", "*ḥēleb*": "noun, masculine singular - fat", "*bəhēmâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - beast", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he offers", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to YHWH", "*nikrətâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*ʾōkelet*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - eating", "*ʿammeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her people" }, "variants": { "*ʾōkēl*": "eating/consuming", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet", "*bəhēmâ*": "beast/animal/cattle", "*yaqrîb*": "he offers/he brings near", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*nikrətâ*": "she shall be cut off/she will be excommunicated", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*ʾōkelet*": "eating/consuming", "*ʿammeyhā*": "her people/her kin/her relatives" } } 26 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.26", "source": "וְכָל־דָּם֙ לֹ֣א תֹאכְל֔וּ בְּכֹ֖ל מוֹשְׁבֹתֵיכֶ֑ם לָע֖וֹף וְלַבְּהֵמָֽה׃", "text": "And any *dām* not *tōʾkəlû* in all *môšəbōtêkem*, to the *ʿôp* and to the *bəhēmâ*", "grammar": { "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*tōʾkəlû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*môšəbōtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your dwellings", "*ʿôp*": "definite noun, masculine singular - bird/fowl", "*bəhēmâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - beast/animal" }, "variants": { "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed", "*tōʾkəlû*": "you shall eat/you may eat", "*môšəbōtêkem*": "your dwellings/your habitations", "*ʿôp*": "bird/fowl/flying creature", "*bəhēmâ*": "beast/animal/cattle" } } 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.27", "source": "כָּל־נֶ֖פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאכַ֣ל כָּל־דָּ֑ם וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵֽעַמֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "Every *nepeš* which *tōʾkal* any *dām*, and *nikrətâ* the *nepeš* that from *ʿammeyhā*", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*tōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she eats", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*nikrətâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*ʿammeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her people" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*tōʾkal*": "she eats/she will eat", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed", "*nikrətâ*": "she shall be cut off/she will be excommunicated", "*ʿammeyhā*": "her people/her kin/her relatives" } } 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.28", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *yədabbēr* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*yədabbēr*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yədabbēr*": "he spoke/he said", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } } 29 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.29", "source": "דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר הַמַּקְרִ֞יב אֶת־זֶ֤בַח שְׁלָמָיו֙ לַיהוָ֔ה יָבִ֧יא אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֛וֹ לַיהוָ֖ה מִזֶּ֥בַח שְׁלָמָֽיו׃", "text": "*Dabbēr* to *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr*: the *maqrîb* [direct object marker] *zebaḥ* *šəlāmāyw* to *YHWH* *yābîʾ* [direct object marker] *qorbānô* to *YHWH* from *zebaḥ* *šəlāmāyw*", "grammar": { "*Dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*maqrîb*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - offering/bringing near", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his peace offerings", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to YHWH", "*yābîʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall bring", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*Dabbēr*": "speak/say", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*maqrîb*": "offering/bringing near/presenting", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*šəlāmāyw*": "his peace offerings/his fellowship offerings", "*yābîʾ*": "he shall bring/he must bring", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/his oblation/his sacrifice" } } 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.30", "source": "יָדָ֣יו תְּבִיאֶ֔ינָה אֵ֖ת אִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אֶת־הַחֵ֤לֶב עַל־הֶֽחָזֶה֙ יְבִיאֶ֔נּוּ אֵ֣ת הֶחָזֶ֗ה לְהָנִ֥יף אֹת֛וֹ תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Yādāyw* *təbîʾeynâ* [direct object marker] *ʾiššê* *YHWH*; [direct object marker] the *ḥēleb* upon the *heḥāzeh* *yəbîʾennû*, [direct object marker] the *heḥāzeh* *ləhānîp* [direct object marker] it *tənûpâ* before *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Yādāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*təbîʾeynâ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they shall bring", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH", "*ḥēleb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - fat", "*heḥāzeh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - breast", "*yəbîʾennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he shall bring it", "*heḥāzeh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - breast", "*ləhānîp*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to wave", "*tənûpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH" }, "variants": { "*Yādāyw*": "his hands/his own hands", "*təbîʾeynâ*": "they shall bring/they must bring", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offerings of/offerings made by fire of", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet", "*heḥāzeh*": "the breast/the chest", "*yəbîʾennû*": "he shall bring it/he must bring it", "*ləhānîp*": "to wave/to elevate", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/offering of elevation" } } 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.31", "source": "וְהִקְטִ֧יר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־הַחֵ֖לֶב הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה וְהָיָה֙ הֶֽחָזֶ֔ה לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן וּלְבָנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *hiqṭîr* the *kōhēn* [direct object marker] the *ḥēleb* to the *mizbēḥâ*; and *hāyâ* the *heḥāzeh* to *ʾAharōn* and to his *bānāyw*", "grammar": { "*hiqṭîr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall burn", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - priest", "*ḥēleb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - fat", "*mizbēḥâ*": "definite noun, masculine singular with directional he - to/toward the altar", "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*heḥāzeh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - breast", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons" }, "variants": { "*hiqṭîr*": "he shall burn/he shall turn into smoke", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet", "*mizbēḥâ*": "to the altar/toward the altar", "*hāyâ*": "it shall be/it will be", "*heḥāzeh*": "the breast/the chest", "*bānāyw*": "his sons/his descendants" } } 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.32", "source": "וְאֵת֙ שׁ֣וֹק הַיָּמִ֔ין תִּתְּנ֥וּ תְרוּמָ֖ה לַכֹּהֵ֑ן מִזִּבְחֵ֖י שַׁלְמֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And [direct object marker] *šôq* the *yāmîn* *tittenû* *tərûmâ* to the *kōhēn* from *zibḥê* *šalmêkem*", "grammar": { "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh of", "*yāmîn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - right", "*tittenû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall give", "*tərûmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/heave offering", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - priest", "*zibḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sacrifices of", "*šalmêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*šôq*": "thigh/leg", "*yāmîn*": "right/right side", "*tittenû*": "you shall give/you must give", "*tərûmâ*": "contribution/heave offering/offering lifted up", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*zibḥê*": "sacrifices of/slaughterings of", "*šalmêkem*": "your peace offerings/your fellowship offerings" } } 33 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.33", "source": "הַמַּקְרִ֞יב אֶת־דַּ֧ם הַשְּׁלָמִ֛ים וְאֶת־הַחֵ֖לֶב מִבְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֑ן ל֧וֹ תִהְיֶ֛ה שׁ֥וֹק הַיָּמִ֖ין לְמָנָֽה׃", "text": "The *maqrîb* [direct object marker] *dam* the *šəlāmîm* and [direct object marker] the *ḥēleb* from *bənê* *ʾAharōn*, to him *tihyeh* *šôq* the *yāmîn* for *mānâ*", "grammar": { "*maqrîb*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - offering/bringing near", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*šəlāmîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*ḥēleb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - fat", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall be", "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh of", "*yāmîn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - right", "*mānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - portion" }, "variants": { "*maqrîb*": "offering/bringing near/presenting", "*dam*": "blood of/bloodshed of", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*tihyeh*": "it shall be/it will be", "*šôq*": "thigh/leg", "*yāmîn*": "right/right side", "*mānâ*": "portion/share" } } 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.34", "source": "כִּי֩ אֶת־חֲזֵ֨ה הַתְּנוּפָ֜ה וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שׁ֣וֹק הַתְּרוּמָ֗ה לָקַ֙חְתִּי֙ מֵאֵ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִזִּבְחֵ֖י שַׁלְמֵיהֶ֑ם וָאֶתֵּ֣ן אֹ֠תָם לְאַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֵ֤ן וּלְבָנָיו֙ לְחָק־עוֹלָ֔ם מֵאֵ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "For [direct object marker] *ḥăzēh* the *tənûpâ* and [direct object marker] *šôq* the *tərûmâ* *lāqaḥtî* from [direct object marker] *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* from *zibḥê* *šalmêhem*; and *ʾettēn* [direct object marker] them to *ʾAharōn* the *kōhēn* and to his *bānāyw* for *ḥoq*-*ʿôlām* from [direct object marker] *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ḥăzēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - breast of", "*tənûpâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh of", "*tərûmâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - contribution/heave offering", "*lāqaḥtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have taken", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*zibḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sacrifices of", "*šalmêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their peace offerings", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I gave", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - priest", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ḥoq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - statute of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ḥăzēh*": "breast/chest", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/offering of elevation", "*šôq*": "thigh/leg", "*tərûmâ*": "contribution/heave offering/offering lifted up", "*lāqaḥtî*": "I have taken/I took", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*zibḥê*": "sacrifices of/slaughterings of", "*šalmêhem*": "their peace offerings/their fellowship offerings", "*ʾettēn*": "and I gave/and I have given", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*bānāyw*": "his sons/his descendants", "*ḥoq*-*ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance" } } 35 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.35", "source": "זֹ֣את מִשְׁחַ֤ת אַהֲרֹן֙ וּמִשְׁחַ֣ת בָּנָ֔יו מֵאִשֵּׁ֖י יְהוָ֑ה בְּיוֹם֙ הִקְרִ֣יב אֹתָ֔ם לְכַהֵ֖ן לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "This [is] *mišḥat* *ʾAharōn* and *mišḥat* his *bānāyw* from *ʾiššê* *YHWH*, in *yôm* *hiqrîb* [direct object marker] them *ləkahēn* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*mišḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - anointing of/portion of", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*mišḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - anointing of/portion of", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hiqrîb*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - bringing near/presenting", "*ləkahēn*": "Piel infinitive construct - to serve as priest", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to YHWH" }, "variants": { "*mišḥat*": "anointing of/portion of/consecration of", "*bānāyw*": "his sons/his descendants", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offerings of/offerings made by fire of", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*hiqrîb*": "bringing near/presenting/offering", "*ləkahēn*": "to serve as priest/to minister" } } 36 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.36", "source": "אֲשֶׁר֩ צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה לָתֵ֣ת לָהֶ֗ם בְּיוֹם֙ מָשְׁח֣וֹ אֹתָ֔ם מֵאֵ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם לְדֹרֹתָֽם׃", "text": "Which *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *lātēt* to them in *yôm* *mošḥô* [direct object marker] them from [direct object marker] *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*; *ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* to *dōrōtām*", "grammar": { "*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH", "*lātēt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*mošḥô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anointing", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever", "*dōrōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their generations" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwâ*": "he commanded/he ordered", "*lātēt*": "to give/to bestow", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*mošḥô*": "his anointing/his consecrating", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance", "*dōrōtām*": "their generations/their descendants" } } 37 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.37", "source": "זֹ֣את הַתּוֹרָ֗ה לָֽעֹלָה֙ לַמִּנְחָ֔ה וְלַֽחַטָּ֖את וְלָאָשָׁ֑ם וְלַ֨מִּלּוּאִ֔ים וּלְזֶ֖בַח הַשְּׁלָמִֽים׃", "text": "This [is] the *tôrâ* for the *ʿōlâ*, for the *minḥâ*, and for the *ḥaṭṭāʾt*, and for the *ʾāšām*, and for the *millûʾîm*, and for *zebaḥ* the *šəlāmîm*", "grammar": { "*tôrâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - law/instruction", "*ʿōlâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*minḥâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite noun, feminine singular - sin offering", "*ʾāšām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - guilt offering", "*millûʾîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - ordination offering", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which ascends", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering", "*millûʾîm*": "ordination offering/consecration offering/installation offering", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings" } } 38 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.38", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה בְּהַ֣ר סִינָ֑י בְּי֨וֹם צַוֺּת֜וֹ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לְהַקְרִ֧יב אֶת־קָרְבְּנֵיהֶ֛ם לַיהוָ֖ה בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר סִינָֽי׃", "text": "Which *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* [direct object marker] *Mōšeh* in *har* *Sînāy*; in *yôm* *ṣawwōtô* [direct object marker] *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ləhaqrîb* [direct object marker] *qorbənêhem* to *YHWH* in *midbar* *Sînāy*", "grammar": { "*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular - mountain", "*Sînāy*": "proper noun - Sinai", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ṣawwōtô*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his commanding", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ləhaqrîb*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to offer/bring near", "*qorbənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their offerings", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to YHWH", "*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness", "*Sînāy*": "proper noun - Sinai" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwâ*": "he commanded/he ordered", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*ṣawwōtô*": "his commanding/his ordering", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*ləhaqrîb*": "to offer/to bring near/to present", "*qorbənêhem*": "their offerings/their oblations/their sacrifices", "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert" } }
• Gen 28:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.20", "source": "וַיִּדַּ֥ר יַעֲקֹ֖ב נֶ֣דֶר לֵאמֹ֑ר אִם־יִהְיֶ֨ה אֱלֹהִ֜ים עִמָּדִ֗י וּשְׁמָרַ֙נִי֙ בַּדֶּ֤רֶךְ הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָנֹכִ֣י הוֹלֵ֔ךְ וְנָֽתַן־לִ֥י לֶ֛חֶם לֶאֱכֹ֖ל וּבֶ֥גֶד לִלְבֹּֽשׁ", "text": "*wə-yiddar* *yaʿăqōb* *neder* *lēʾmōr* if-*yihyeh* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʿimmādî* *û-šəmāranî* in-the-*derek* the-this which I *hôlēk* *wə-nātan-lî* *leḥem* to-eat and-*beged* to-wear", "grammar": { "*wə-yiddar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he vowed", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*neder*": "noun, masculine singular - vow", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ʿimmādî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - with me", "*û-šəmāranî*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - and will keep me", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the way/road", "*hôlēk*": "qal participle masculine singular - going", "*wə-nātan-lî*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 1st common singular suffix - and will give to me", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*beged*": "noun, masculine singular - clothing/garment" }, "variants": { "*yiddar*": "vowed/made a vow/pledged", "*neder*": "vow/pledge/promise", "*yihyeh*": "will be/becomes/remains", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/divine beings (plural form with singular meaning)", "*ʿimmādî*": "with me/by my side", "*šəmāranî*": "will keep me/will protect me/will watch over me", "*derek*": "way/road/journey/path", "*hôlēk*": "going/walking/traveling", "*nātan*": "will give/will provide/will grant", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/nourishment", "*beged*": "clothing/garment/covering" } }
• Gen 35:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶֽל־יַעֲקֹ֔ב ק֛וּם עֲלֵ֥ה בֵֽית־אֵ֖ל וְשֶׁב־שָׁ֑ם וַעֲשֵׂה־שָׁ֣ם מִזְבֵּ֔חַ לָאֵל֙ הַנִּרְאֶ֣ה אֵלֶ֔יךָ בְּבָרְחֲךָ֔ מִפְּנֵ֖י עֵשָׂ֥ו אָחִֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ʾĕlōhîm* unto *yaʿăqōb*, *qûm* *ʿălēh* *bêt-ʾēl* and *wešeb-šām*, and *waʿăśēh-šām* *mizbēaḥ* to the *ʾēl* the *hannirʾeh* unto you in your *bȇborḥăkā* from *mippȇnê* *ʿēśāw* your *ʾāḥîkā*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun, subject - God", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, indirect object - Jacob", "*qûm*": "qal imperative masculine singular - arise/stand up", "*ʿălēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go up", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "construct noun + proper noun - house of God/Bethel", "*wešeb-šām*": "waw consecutive + qal imperative masculine singular + locative adverb - and dwell there", "*waʿăśēh-šām*": "waw consecutive + qal imperative masculine singular + locative adverb - and make there", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun with article - the God", "*hannirʾeh*": "article + niphal participle masculine singular - the one appearing", "*bȇborḥăkā*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your fleeing", "*mippȇnê*": "preposition + construct noun - from before/from the face of", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*qûm*": "arise/stand up/get ready", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "house of God/sacred place/geographic location Bethel", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one", "*mippȇnê*": "from the face of/from before/because of/due to" } } 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יַעֲקֹב֙ אֶל־בֵּית֔וֹ וְאֶ֖ל כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִמּ֑וֹ הָסִ֜רוּ אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַנֵּכָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּתֹכְכֶ֔ם וְהִֽטַּהֲר֔וּ וְהַחֲלִ֖יפוּ שִׂמְלֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *yaʿăqōb* unto his *bêtô* and unto *kol-ʾăšer* *ʿimmô*, *hāsîrû* *ʾet-ʾĕlōhê* *hannēkār* *ʾăšer* *bȇtôkȇkem*, and *wȇhiṭṭahărû*, and *wȇhaḥălîfû* your *śimlōtêkem*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, subject - Jacob", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house/household", "*kol-ʾăšer*": "construct noun + relative particle - all who/everything that", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*hāsîrû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - remove/put away", "*ʾet-ʾĕlōhê*": "direct object marker + masculine plural construct noun - the gods of", "*hannēkār*": "article + masculine singular noun - the foreign/strange", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*bȇtôkȇkem*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your midst", "*wȇhiṭṭahărû*": "waw consecutive + hithpael imperative masculine plural - and purify yourselves", "*wȇhaḥălîfû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperative masculine plural - and change", "*śimlōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your garments/clothes" }, "variants": { "*bêtô*": "house/household/family", "*ʾĕlōhê hannēkār*": "foreign gods/strange deities/gods of foreigners", "*hāsîrû*": "remove/put away/get rid of", "*wȇhiṭṭahărû*": "purify yourselves/cleanse yourselves/make yourselves ceremonially clean", "*śimlōtêkem*": "garments/clothes/robes" } } 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.3", "source": "וְנָק֥וּמָה וְנַעֲלֶ֖ה בֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־שָּׁ֣ם מִזְבֵּ֗חַ לָאֵ֞ל הָעֹנֶ֤ה אֹתִי֙ בְּי֣וֹם צָֽרָתִ֔י וַיְהִי֙ עִמָּדִ֔י בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלָֽכְתִּי׃", "text": "And *wȇnāqûmâ* and *wȇnaʿăleh* *bêt-ʾēl*, and *wȇʾeʿĕśeh-šām* *mizbēaḥ* to the *lāʾēl* the *hāʿōneh* *ʾōtî* in *bȇyôm* my *ṣārātî*, and *wayȇhî* *ʿimmādî* in the *badderek* which *hālāktî*.", "grammar": { "*wȇnāqûmâ*": "waw consecutive + qal cohortative 1st common plural - and let us arise", "*wȇnaʿăleh*": "waw consecutive + qal cohortative 1st common plural - and let us go up", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "construct noun + proper noun - Bethel/house of God", "*wȇʾeʿĕśeh-šām*": "waw consecutive + qal cohortative 1st common singular + locative adverb - and let me make there", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*lāʾēl*": "preposition + article + masculine singular noun - to the God", "*hāʿōneh*": "article + qal participle masculine singular - the one answering", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1st common singular suffix - me", "*bȇyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - in the day of", "*ṣārātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st common singular suffix - my distress", "*wayȇhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*ʿimmādî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - with me", "*badderek*": "preposition + article + masculine singular noun - in the way", "*hālāktî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I walked/went" }, "variants": { "*bêt-ʾēl*": "house of God/geographic location Bethel", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*lāʾēl*": "to God/to the deity", "*hāʿōneh*": "the one answering/the one responding/the one hearing", "*ṣārātî*": "my distress/my trouble/my affliction", "*wayȇhî*": "and he was/and he became/and he remained", "*badderek*": "in the way/on the journey/on the road" } }