Verse 20

{ "verseID": "Mark.13.20", "source": "Καὶ εἰ μὴ Κύριος ἐκολόβωσεν τὰς ἡμέρας, οὐκ ἂν ἐσώθη πᾶσα σάρξ: ἀλλὰ διὰ τοὺς ἐκλεκτούς, οὓς ἐξελέξατο, ἐκολόβωσεν τὰς ἡμέρας.", "text": "And if not *Kyrios* *ekolobōsen* the *hēmeras*, not *an* *esōthē* all *sarx*: but because-of the *eklektous*, whom *exelexato*, he *ekolobōsen* the *hēmeras*.", "grammar": { "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ekolobōsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - shortened/cut short", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*an*": "particle indicating unreality of condition - would", "*esōthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd singular - was saved", "*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*eklektous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - elect/chosen ones", "*exelexato*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd singular - chose/selected" }, "variants": { "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*ekolobōsen*": "shortened/cut short/curtailed", "*hēmeras*": "days/time periods", "*esōthē*": "was saved/rescued/preserved", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/human being", "*eklektous*": "elect/chosen ones/selected", "*exelexato*": "chose/selected/picked out" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Og hvis ikke Herren hadde forkortet de dagene, ville ikke noe kjøtt bli frelst; men for de utvalgte, som han har utvalgt, har han forkortet dagene.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  For de dagene skal bli en trengsel som aldri har vært siden verdens skapelse til nå, og aldri mer skal bli.

• Norsk King James

  Og dersom ikke Herren hadde forkortet de dagene, skulle ingen bli frelst; men for de utvalgte, har han forkortet dagene.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og hvis Herren ikke hadde forkortet de dager, ville ingen bli frelst; men for de utvalgtes skyld, som han har utvalgt, har han kortet tiden.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Og dersom Herren ikke forkortet de dager, skulle intet kjød frelses; men for de utvalgtes skyld, som han har utvalgt, har han forkortet de dager.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Hadde ikke Herren forkortet de dagene, ville ingen blitt frelst. Men for de utvalgtes skyld, som Han har utvalgt, har Han forkortet de dagene.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Hvis ikke Herren hadde forkortet de dagene, ville ingen levende blitt frelst. Men for de utvalgtes skyld, som han har valgt, har han forkortet de dagene.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  «Om det ikke var for at Herren forkortet disse dager, ville ingen blitt frelst, men for den utvaltes skyld har han forkortet dem.»

• gpt4.5-preview

  Og hadde ikke Herren forkortet disse dager, ville ingen mennesker blitt frelst; men for de utvalgtes skyld, dem som han har utvalgt, har han forkortet de dager.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og hadde ikke Herren forkortet disse dager, ville ingen mennesker blitt frelst; men for de utvalgtes skyld, dem som han har utvalgt, har han forkortet de dager.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Hadde ikke Herren forkortet de dagene, ville intet menneske bli frelst. Men for de utvalgtes skyld, som han har utvalgt, har han forkortet dagene.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  If the Lord had not shortened those days, no one would survive. But for the sake of the elect, whom He has chosen, He has shortened them.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Om ikke Herren forkortet de dager, ville ingen bli frelst. Men for de utvalgtes skyld, som han har utvalgt, har han forkortet dagene.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og dersom Herren ikke forkortede de Dage, blev intet Menneske frelst; men for de Udvalgtes Skyld, som han haver udvalgt, haver han forkortet de Dage.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And except that the Lord had shortened those days, no flesh should be saved: but for the elect's sake, whom he hath chosen, he hath shortened the days.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og hvis Herren ikke hadde forkortet de dagene, ville ingen mennesker bli frelst. Men for de utvalgtes skyld, som Han har valgt, har Han forkortet de dagene.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And unless the Lord had shortened those days, no flesh should be saved: but for the elect's sake, whom he has chosen, he has shortened the days.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And except that the Lord had shortened those days, no flesh should be saved: but for the elect's sake, whom he hath chosen, he hath shortened the days.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Hvis ikke Herren hadde forkortet de dagene, ville ingen blitt frelst. Men for de utvalgtes skyld, som han har utvalgt, har han forkortet de dagene.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og hvis Herren ikke hadde forkortet de dager, ville ingen levende bli frelst, men for de utvalgtes skyld, som Han har utvalgt, har Han forkortet de dager.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og hvis Herren ikke hadde forkortet de dagene, ville ingen blitt frelst; men for de utvalgtes skyld, som Han har valgt, forkortet Han de dagene.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og hvis Herren ikke forkortet de dagene, ville ingen bli frelst; men for de utvalgtes skyld, som han har utvalgt, har han forkortet de dagene.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And excepte yt the Lorde shuld shorten those dayes no ma shuld be saved. But for the electes sake which he hath chosen he hath shortened those dayes.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And yf ye LORDE had not shortened those dayes, there shulde no man be saued. But for the electes sake whom he hath chosen, he hath shortened those dayes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And except that the Lorde had shortened those dayes, no flesh shoulde be saued: but for the elects sake, which he hath chosen, he hath shortened those dayes.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And except that the Lorde shoulde shorten those dayes, no fleshe shoulde be saued: But for the electes sake, whom he hath chosen, he hath shortened those dayes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ‹And except that the Lord had shortened those days, no flesh should be saved: but for the elect's sake, whom he hath chosen, he hath shortened the days.›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Unless the Lord had shortened the days, no flesh would have been saved; but for the sake of the chosen ones, whom he picked out, he shortened the days.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and if the Lord did not shorten the days, no flesh had been saved; but because of the chosen, whom He did choose to Himself, He did shorten the days.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And except the Lord had shortened the days, no flesh would have been saved; but for the elect's sake, whom he chose, he shortened the days.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And if the Lord had not made the time short, no flesh would have been kept from destruction; but because of the saints he has made the time short.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Unless the Lord had shortened the days, no flesh would have been saved; but for the sake of the chosen ones, whom he picked out, he shortened the days.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  And if the Lord had not cut short those days, no one would be saved. But because of the elect, whom he chose, he has cut them short.

Referenced Verses

• Isa 65:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.8", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יִמָּצֵ֤א הַתִּירוֹשׁ֙ בָּֽאֶשְׁכּ֔וֹל וְאָמַר֙ אַל־תַּשְׁחִיתֵ֔הוּ כִּ֥י בְרָכָ֖ה בּ֑וֹ כֵּ֤ן אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙ לְמַ֣עַן עֲבָדַ֔י לְבִלְתִּ֖י הֽ͏ַשְׁחִ֥ית הַכֹּֽל׃", "text": "thus *ʾamar* *YHWH* as *yimmatseʾ* the-*tirosh* in-the-*ʾeshkol* and-*ʾamar* not-*tashhitehu* for *berakhah* in-him so *ʾeʿeseh* for-sake-of *ʿavaday* to-not *hashhit* the-all", "grammar": { "*ʾamar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yimmatseʾ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is found", "*tirosh*": "masculine singular noun - new wine", "*ʾeshkol*": "masculine singular noun - cluster", "*ʾamar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says", "*tashhitehu*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you destroy it", "*berakhah*": "feminine singular noun - blessing", "*ʾeʿeseh*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will do", "*ʿavaday*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my servants", "*hashhit*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy", "the-all": "definite article with noun - the whole" }, "variants": { "*ʾamar*": "he said/he spoke/he declared", "*yimmatseʾ*": "it is found/it is discovered/it is obtained", "*tirosh*": "new wine/must/fresh grape juice", "*ʾeshkol*": "cluster/bunch (of grapes)", "*tashhitehu*": "destroy it/ruin it/waste it", "*berakhah*": "blessing/benefit/prosperity", "*ʾeʿeseh*": "I will do/I will make/I will perform", "*ʿavaday*": "my servants/my slaves/my workers", "*hashhit*": "to destroy/to ruin/to corrupt" } } 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.9", "source": "וְהוֹצֵאתִ֤י מִֽיַּעֲקֹב֙ זֶ֔רַע וּמִיהוּדָ֖ה יוֹרֵ֣שׁ הָרָ֑י וִירֵשׁ֣וּהָ בְחִירַ֔י וַעֲבָדַ֖י יִשְׁכְּנוּ־שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "and-*hotseʾti* from-*Yaʿaqov* *zeraʿ* and-from-*Yehudah* *yoresh* *haray* and-*yireshuha* *behiray* and-*ʿavaday* *yishkenu*-there", "grammar": { "*hotseʾti*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will bring out", "*Yaʿaqov*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular noun - seed/offspring", "*Yehudah*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yoresh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - inheritor/possessor", "*haray*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my mountains", "*yireshuha*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - they will possess it", "*behiray*": "masculine plural adjective with 1st person singular suffix - my chosen ones", "*ʿavaday*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my servants", "*yishkenu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will dwell" }, "variants": { "*hotseʾti*": "I will bring out/I will cause to come forth/I will produce", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*yoresh*": "inheritor/possessor/heir", "*haray*": "my mountains/my highlands/my hills", "*yireshuha*": "they will possess it/they will inherit it/they will take ownership of it", "*behiray*": "my chosen ones/my elect/my selected ones", "*ʿavaday*": "my servants/my slaves/my workers", "*yishkenu*": "they will dwell/they will live/they will inhabit" } }
• Zech 13:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Zechariah.13.8", "source": "וְהָיָ֤ה בְכָל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה פִּֽי־שְׁנַ֣יִם בָּ֔הּ יִכָּרְת֖וּ יִגְוָ֑עוּ וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁ֖ית יִוָּ֥תֶר בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *hāyâ* in *ḵāl*-*hā'āreṣ*, *nə'um*-*YHWH*, *pî*-*šənayim* in *bāh* *yikkārəṯû* *yigwā'û*, and *haššəlišîṯ* *yiwwāṯēr* in *bāh*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will happen/and it will come to pass", "*ḵāl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - all of/whole of", "*hā'āreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the land/the earth", "*nə'um*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*pî*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - mouth of/portion of", "*šənayim*": "numeral, masculine, dual - two", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it/in her", "*yikkārəṯû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be cut off", "*yigwā'û*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will die/they will perish", "*haššəlišîṯ*": "adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - the third part", "*yiwwāṯēr*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be left/it will remain" }, "variants": { "*pî*": "mouth of/portion of/measure of/two-thirds", "*yikkārəṯû*": "they will be cut off/they will be destroyed/they will be eliminated", "*yigwā'û*": "they will die/they will perish/they will expire", "*yiwwāṯēr*": "it will be left/it will remain/it will be spared" } } 9 { "verseID": "Zechariah.13.9", "source": "וְהֵבֵאתִ֤י אֶת־הַשְּׁלִשִׁית֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ וּצְרַפְתִּים֙ כִּצְרֹ֣ף אֶת־הַכֶּ֔סֶף וּבְחַנְתִּ֖ים כִּבְחֹ֣ן אֶת־הַזָּהָ֑ב ה֣וּא ׀ יִקְרָ֣א בִשְׁמִ֗י וַֽאֲנִי֙ אֶעֱנֶ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ עַמִּ֣י ה֔וּא וְה֥וּא יֹאמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "And *hēḇē'ṯî* *'eṯ*-*haššəlišîṯ* in *bā'ēš*, and *ṣərap̄tîm* like *kiṣrōp̄* *'eṯ*-*hakkeśep̄*, and *ḇəḥantîm* like *kiḇḥōn* *'eṯ*-*hazzāhāḇ*; *hû'* *yiqrā'* in *šəmî*, and *wa'ănî* *'e'ĕneh* *'ōṯô*; *'āmartî* '*'ammî* *hû'*', and *hû'* *yō'mar* '*YHWH* *'ĕlōhāy*'.", "grammar": { "*hēḇē'ṯî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person common singular with waw consecutive - and I will bring", "*haššəlišîṯ*": "adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - the third part", "*bā'ēš*": "noun, feminine, singular with preposition and definite article - in the fire", "*ṣərap̄tîm*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and waw consecutive - and I will refine them", "*kiṣrōp̄*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with preposition - as the refining of", "*hakkeśep̄*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the silver", "*ḇəḥantîm*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and waw consecutive - and I will test them", "*kiḇḥōn*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with preposition - as the testing of", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the gold", "*hû'*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*yiqrā'*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will call", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my name", "*wa'ănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person common singular with conjunctive waw - and I", "*'e'ĕneh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person common singular - I will answer", "*'ōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*'āmartî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I will say/I have said", "*'ammî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my people", "*yō'mar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will say", "*'ĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*ṣərap̄tîm*": "I will refine them/I will purify them/I will smelt them", "*kiṣrōp̄*": "as the refining of/like the purification of", "*ḇəḥantîm*": "I will test them/I will try them/I will examine them", "*kiḇḥōn*": "as the testing of/like the trying of/as the examining of", "*yiqrā'*": "he will call/he will invoke/he will proclaim" } }
• Matt 24:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.22", "source": "Καὶ εἰ μὴ ἐκολοβώθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι ἐκεῖναι, οὐκ ἂν ἐσώθη πᾶσα σάρξ: διὰ δὲ τοὺς ἐκλεκτοὺς κολοβωθήσονται αἱ ἡμέραι ἐκεῖναι.", "text": "And if not *ekolobōthēsan* the *hēmerai* those, not would *esōthē* all *sarx*: but for the *eklektous* *kolobōthēsontai* the *hēmerai* those.", "grammar": { "*ekolobōthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - were shortened/cut short", "*hēmerai*": "nominative feminine plural - days", "*esōthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - would be saved", "*sarx*": "nominative feminine singular - flesh", "*eklektous*": "accusative masculine plural - elect/chosen ones", "*kolobōthēsontai*": "future passive, 3rd person plural - will be shortened" }, "variants": { "*ekolobōthēsan*": "were shortened/cut short/curtailed", "*hēmerai*": "days/times", "*esōthē*": "would be saved/preserved/rescued", "*sarx*": "flesh/human beings/human nature", "*eklektous*": "elect/chosen ones/selected ones", "*kolobōthēsontai*": "will be shortened/cut short/curtailed" } }
• Rom 11:28-32 : 28 { "verseID": "Romans.11.28", "source": "Κατὰ μὲν τὸ εὐαγγέλιον, ἐχθροὶ διʼ ὑμᾶς: κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἐκλογήν, ἀγαπητοὶ διὰ τοὺς πατέρας.", "text": "According to indeed the *euangelion*, *echthroi* for you: according to now the *eklogēn*, *agapētoi* because of the *pateras*.", "grammar": { "*euangelion*": "accusative neuter singular - gospel", "*echthroi*": "nominative masculine plural - enemies", "*eklogēn*": "accusative feminine singular - election", "*agapētoi*": "nominative masculine plural - beloved", "*pateras*": "accusative masculine plural - fathers" }, "variants": { "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news", "*echthroi*": "enemies/hostile ones", "*eklogēn*": "election/selection/choice", "*agapētoi*": "beloved/dear", "*pateras*": "fathers/ancestors" } } 29 { "verseID": "Romans.11.29", "source": "Ἀμεταμέλητα γὰρ τὰ χαρίσματα καὶ ἡ κλῆσις τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Ametamelēta* for the *charismata* and the *klēsis* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Ametamelēta*": "nominative neuter plural - irrevocable", "*charismata*": "nominative neuter plural - gifts", "*klēsis*": "nominative feminine singular - calling", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Ametamelēta*": "irrevocable/without repentance/not repented of", "*charismata*": "gifts/grace gifts/favors", "*klēsis*": "calling/invitation", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } } 30 { "verseID": "Romans.11.30", "source": "Ὥσπερ γὰρ καὶ ὑμεῖς ποτὲ ἠπειθήσατε τῷ Θεῷ, νῦν δὲ ἠλεήθητε τῇ τούτων ἀπειθείᾳ:", "text": "Just as for also you once *ēpeithēsate* to the *Theō*, now now you *ēleēthēte* by the of these *apeitheia*:", "grammar": { "*ēpeithēsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you disobeyed", "*Theō*": "dative masculine singular - to God", "*ēleēthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you received mercy", "*apeitheia*": "dative feminine singular - disobedience" }, "variants": { "*ēpeithēsate*": "disobeyed/were disobedient", "*ēleēthēte*": "received mercy/were shown mercy", "*apeitheia*": "disobedience/unbelief" } } 31 { "verseID": "Romans.11.31", "source": "Οὕτως καὶ οὗτοι νῦν ἠπείθησαν, τῷ ὑμετέρῳ ἐλέει ἵνα καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐλεηθῶσιν.", "text": "Thus also these now *ēpeithēsan*, by the your *eleei* in order that also they *eleēthōsin*.", "grammar": { "*ēpeithēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they disobeyed", "*eleei*": "dative neuter singular - mercy", "*eleēthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might receive mercy" }, "variants": { "*ēpeithēsan*": "disobeyed/were disobedient", "*eleei*": "mercy/compassion", "*eleēthōsin*": "might receive mercy/might be shown mercy" } } 32 { "verseID": "Romans.11.32", "source": "Συνέκλεισεν γὰρ ὁ Θεὸς τοὺς πάντας εἰς ἀπείθειαν, ἵνα τοὺς πάντας ἐλεήσῃ.", "text": "*Synekleisen* for the *Theos* the all into *apeitheian*, in order that the all he might *eleēsē*.", "grammar": { "*Synekleisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he confined/shut up", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*apeitheian*": "accusative feminine singular - disobedience", "*eleēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might have mercy" }, "variants": { "*Synekleisen*": "confined/shut up/imprisoned", "*apeitheian*": "disobedience/unbelief", "*eleēsē*": "might have mercy/might show compassion" } }
• Isa 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.9", "source": "לוּלֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הוֹתִ֥יר לָ֛נוּ שָׂרִ֖יד כִּמְעָ֑ט כִּסְדֹ֣ם הָיִ֔ינוּ לַעֲמֹרָ֖ה דָּמִֽינוּ׃ ס", "text": "*lûlê* *YHWH* *ṣᵉbāʾôt* *hôtîr* *lānû* *śārîd* *kim'āṭ* *kisᵉdōm* *hāyînû* *la'ămōrâ* *dāmînû*", "grammar": { "*lûlê*": "conjunction - unless/if not for", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies", "*hôtîr*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - had left", "*lānû*": "preposition lᵉ- + 1st person plural suffix - for us", "*śārîd*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor/remnant", "*kim'āṭ*": "preposition kᵉ- + adverb - as few/almost", "*kisᵉdōm*": "preposition kᵉ- + proper noun - like Sodom", "*hāyînû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we would have been", "*la'ămōrâ*": "preposition lᵉ- + proper noun - to Gomorrah", "*dāmînû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we would have been like" }, "variants": { "*lûlê*": "unless/if not for/except", "*ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*hôtîr*": "left/spared/preserved", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/escapee", "*kim'āṭ*": "as few/almost/a little", "*hāyînû*": "we would have been/we had become", "*dāmînû*": "we would have been like/we would have resembled" } }
• Isa 6:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.13", "source": "וְע֥וֹד בָּהּ֙ עֲשִׂ֣רִיָּ֔ה וְשָׁ֖בָה וְהָיְתָ֣ה לְבָעֵ֑ר כָּאֵלָ֣ה וְכָאַלּ֗וֹן אֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּשַׁלֶּ֙כֶת֙ מַצֶּ֣בֶת בָּ֔ם זֶ֥רַע קֹ֖דֶשׁ מַצַּבְתָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And yet in it *ʿăśîriyyāh* *wəshābāh* *wəhāyətāh* for *bāʿēr* as the *ʾēlāh* and as the *ʾallôn* which in *shalleket* *massẹbet* in them *zeraʿ* *qōdesh* *massạbtāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿôd*": "adverb - yet/still/again", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it", "*ʿăśîriyyāh*": "noun, feminine singular - tenth part", "*wəshābāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will return", "*wəhāyətāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will be", "*bāʿēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - for burning/consuming", "*ʾēlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the terebinth", "*ʾallôn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the oak", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - which/that", "*shalleket*": "noun, feminine singular - felling/casting down", "*massẹbet*": "noun, feminine singular - stump/stock", "*bām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - seed of", "*qōdesh*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacred", "*massạbtāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its stump/stock" }, "variants": { "*ʿăśîriyyāh*": "tenth part/tithe/remnant", "*shûb*": "return/turn back/repent", "*hāyāh*": "be/become/happen", "*bāʿēr*": "burning/consuming/destruction", "*ʾēlāh*": "terebinth tree/large tree", "*ʾallôn*": "oak tree/strong tree", "*shalleket*": "felling/casting/falling of leaves", "*massẹbet*": "stump/stock/pillar/monument", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*qōdesh*": "holiness/sacredness/holy thing" } }
• Rom 11:5-7 : 5 { "verseID": "Romans.11.5", "source": "Οὕτως οὖν καὶ ἐν τῷ νῦν καιρῷ λεῖμμα κατʼ ἐκλογὴν χάριτος γέγονεν.", "text": "Thus *oun* also in the now *kairō* a *leimma* according to *eklogēn* of *charitos* *gegonen*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*kairō*": "dative masculine singular - time/season", "*leimma*": "nominative neuter singular - remnant", "*eklogēn*": "accusative feminine singular - selection/choice/election", "*charitos*": "genitive feminine singular - grace/favor", "*gegonen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has come to be/has happened" }, "variants": { "*kairō*": "time/season/appointed time", "*leimma*": "remnant/remainder", "*eklogēn*": "election/selection/choice", "*charitos*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*gegonen*": "has come to be/has happened/has become" } } 6 { "verseID": "Romans.11.6", "source": "Εἰ δὲ χάριτι, οὐκέτι ἐξ ἔργων: ἐπεὶ ἡ χάρις οὐκέτι γίνεται χάρις. Εἰ δὲ ἐξ ἔργων, οὐκέτι ἐστὶν χάρις: ἐπεὶ τὸ ἔργον οὐκέτι ἐστὶν ἔργον.", "text": "If now by *chariti*, no longer from *ergōn*: otherwise the *charis* no longer *ginetai charis*. If now from *ergōn*, no longer *estin charis*: otherwise the *ergon* no longer *estin ergon*.", "grammar": { "*chariti*": "dative feminine singular - by grace", "*ergōn*": "genitive neuter plural - works/deeds", "*charis*": "nominative feminine singular - grace", "*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - becomes", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*ergon*": "nominative neuter singular - work/deed" }, "variants": { "*chariti*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions", "*ginetai*": "becomes/happens/comes to be", "*estin*": "is/exists" } } 7 { "verseID": "Romans.11.7", "source": "Τί οὖν; ὃ ἐπιζητεῖ Ἰσραήλ· τοῦτο οὐκ ἐπέτυχεν ἡ δὲ ἐκλογὴ ἐπέτυχεν, οἱ δὲ λοιποὶ ἐπωρώθησαν", "text": "What *oun*? what *epizētei Israēl*; this not *epetychen* but the *eklogē epetychen*, but the *loipoi epōrōthēsan*", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*epizētei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - seeks after", "*Israēl*": "nominative masculine - Israel", "*epetychen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - obtained/attained", "*eklogē*": "nominative feminine singular - election/chosen", "*loipoi*": "nominative masculine plural - rest/remainder", "*epōrōthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were hardened" }, "variants": { "*epizētei*": "seeks after/searches for", "*epetychen*": "obtained/attained/achieved", "*eklogē*": "election/chosen group/selection", "*loipoi*": "rest/remainder/others", "*epōrōthēsan*": "were hardened/became calloused/were made insensitive" } }
• Rom 11:23-24 : 23 { "verseID": "Romans.11.23", "source": "Καὶ ἐκεῖνοι δέ, ἐὰν μὴ ἐπιμείνωσιν τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ, ἐγκεντρισθήσονται: δυνατὸς γάρ ἐστιν ὁ Θεὸς πάλιν ἐγκεντρίσαι αὐτούς.", "text": "And *ekeinoi* now, if not they *epimeinōsin* in the *apistia*, they *egkentristhēsontai*: *dynatos* for *estin* the *Theos* again to *egkentrisai* them.", "grammar": { "*ekeinoi*": "nominative masculine plural - those", "*epimeinōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they continue", "*apistia*": "dative feminine singular - unbelief", "*egkentristhēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they will be grafted in", "*dynatos*": "nominative masculine singular - able/powerful", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*egkentrisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to graft in" }, "variants": { "*ekeinoi*": "those/they", "*epimeinōsin*": "continue/remain/persist", "*apistia*": "unbelief/faithlessness", "*egkentristhēsontai*": "will be grafted in", "*dynatos*": "able/powerful/capable", "*egkentrisai*": "graft in/insert" } } 24 { "verseID": "Romans.11.24", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ σὺ ἐκ τῆς κατὰ φύσιν ἐξεκόπης ἀγριελαίου, καὶ παρὰ φύσιν ἐνεκεντρίσθης εἰς καλλιέλαιον: πόσῳ μᾶλλον οὗτοι, οἱ κατὰ φύσιν, ἐγκεντρισθήσονται τῇ ἰδίᾳ ἐλαίᾳ;", "text": "For if you from the according to *physin* you were *exekopēs* from *agrielaiou*, and contrary to *physin* you were *enekentristhēs* into *kallielaion*: how much *mallon* these, the ones according to *physin*, will be *egkentristhēsontai* in the *idia elaia*?", "grammar": { "*physin*": "accusative feminine singular - nature", "*exekopēs*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person singular - you were cut off", "*agrielaiou*": "genitive feminine singular - wild olive tree", "*enekentristhēs*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person singular - you were grafted in", "*kallielaion*": "accusative feminine singular - cultivated olive tree", "*mallon*": "comparative adverb - more/rather", "*egkentristhēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they will be grafted in", "*idia*": "dative feminine singular - own", "*elaia*": "dative feminine singular - olive tree" }, "variants": { "*physin*": "nature/natural condition", "*exekopēs*": "were cut off/removed", "*agrielaiou*": "wild olive tree", "*enekentristhēs*": "were grafted in/inserted", "*kallielaion*": "cultivated olive tree/good olive tree", "*mallon*": "more/rather/instead", "*egkentristhēsontai*": "will be grafted in", "*idia*": "own/proper/natural", "*elaia*": "olive tree" } }