Verse 10

{ "verseID": "Matthew.1.10", "source": "Ἐζεκίας δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Μανασσῆ· Μανασσῆς δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἀμών· Ἀμὼν δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἰωσίαν·", "text": "*Ezekias* *de* *egennēsen* the *Manassē*; *Manassēs* *de* *egennēsen* the *Amōn*; *Amōn* *de* *egennēsen* the *Iōsian*;", "grammar": { "*Ezekias*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Hezekiah", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*egennēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - begot/fathered", "*Manassē*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Manasseh", "*Manassēs*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Manasseh", "*Amōn*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Amon", "*Iōsian*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Josiah" }, "variants": { "*egennēsen*": "begot/fathered/became the ancestor of", "*de*": "and/but/now/then" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Kgs 13:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Kings.13.2", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֤א עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ בִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ מִזְבֵּ֣חַ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הִנֵּֽה־בֵ֞ן נוֹלָ֤ד לְבֵית־דָּוִד֙ יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ שְׁמ֔וֹ וְזָבַ֣ח עָלֶ֗יךָ אֶת־כֹּהֲנֵ֤י הַבָּמוֹת֙ הַמַּקְטִרִ֣ים עָלֶ֔יךָ וְעַצְמ֥וֹת אָדָ֖ם יִשְׂרְפ֥וּ עָלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* against *hammizbēaḥ* by *dəbar* *YHWH* and *wayyōʾmer* *mizbēaḥ* *mizbēaḥ* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *hinnēh-bēn* *nôlād* to *bêt-dāwid* *yōʾšîyyāhû* *šəmô* and *zābaḥ* upon you *kōhănê* *habbāmôt* *hammaqṭirîm* upon you and *ʿaṣmôt* *ʾādām* *yiśrəpû* upon you.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he called out/cried out", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word/command of", "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar (vocative, repeated for emphasis)", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/has said", "*hinnēh-bēn*": "demonstrative particle + noun, masculine singular - behold, a son", "*nôlād*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - will be born/is born", "*bêt-dāwid*": "noun construct + proper noun - house of David", "*yōʾšîyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*zābaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he will sacrifice", "*kōhănê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - priests of", "*habbāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the high places", "*hammaqṭirîm*": "definite article + verb, hiphil participle masculine plural - the ones burning incense", "*ʿaṣmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - bones of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/humanity", "*yiśrəpû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will burn" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "he called out/he cried out/he proclaimed", "*dəbar YHWH*": "word of YHWH/command of YHWH/by YHWH's authority", "*nôlād*": "will be born/is born/has been born (prophetic perfect)", "*zābaḥ*": "will sacrifice/will slaughter/will offer", "*bāmôt*": "high places/shrines/illegal worship sites", "*hammaqṭirîm*": "who burn offerings/who make sacrifices/who offer incense" } }
  • 2 Kgs 20:21-23:30 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.21", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wə*-*yiškaḇ* *Ḥizqîyāhû* with-*ʾăbōtāyw*, *wə*-*yimlōḵ* *Mənaššeh* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yiškaḇ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he slept/rested", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*yimlōḵ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yiškaḇ* with-*ʾăbōtāyw*": "slept with his fathers/died/was buried with his ancestors", "*yimlōḵ*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } } 1 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.1", "source": "בֶּן־שְׁתֵּ֨ים עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וַחֲמִשִּׁ֤ים וְחָמֵשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֥ם אִמּ֖וֹ חֶפְצִי־בָֽהּ׃", "text": "*ben*-*shtēym* *'esrēh* *shānāh* *Menasheh* *bemālkô* *wa-ḥamishîm* *we-ḥāmēsh* *shānāh* *mālak* in-*Yerûshālāim* and-*shēm* *immô* *Ḥefṣî*-*bāh*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "construct state - son of", "*shtēym* *'esrēh*": "numeral - twelve", "*shānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*bemālkô*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king/when he began to reign", "*wa-ḥamishîm*": "conjunction + numeral - and fifty", "*we-ḥāmēsh*": "conjunction + numeral - and five", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*Yerûshālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*shēm*": "construct state - name of", "*immô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*Ḥefṣî*-*bāh*": "proper noun - Hephzibah" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son of/aged", "*bemālkô*": "when he became king/in his reign", "*mālak*": "he reigned/ruled/governed", "*shēm*": "name/designation" } } 2 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.2", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּתֽוֹעֲבֹת֙ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הוֹרִ֣ישׁ יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wa-ya'as* the-*ra'* in-*'êynêy* *YHWH* *ketô'ăbôt* the-*gôyim* *'ăsher* *hôrîsh* *YHWH* from-*penêy* *benêy* *Yisrā'ēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'as*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*ra'*": "noun with definite article - the evil", "*'êynêy*": "construct plural noun - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ketô'ăbôt*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - like/according to the abominations of", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations/gentiles", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - whom/which", "*hôrîsh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he dispossessed/drove out", "*penêy*": "construct state - face of/before", "*benêy*": "construct plural - sons of/children of", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ra'*": "evil/wickedness/calamity", "*'êynêy*": "eyes/sight/presence", "*hôrîsh*": "dispossessed/drove out/destroyed", "*penêy*": "before/from the presence of/from before" } } 3 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.3", "source": "וַיָּ֗שָׁב וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ אֶת־הַבָּמ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִבַּ֖ד חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ אָבִ֑יו וַיָּ֨קֶם מִזְבְּחֹ֜ת לַבַּ֗עַל וַיַּ֤עַשׂ אֲשֵׁרָה֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֗ה אַחְאָב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיִּשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙ לְכָל־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֖ד אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yāshāb* *wa-yiben* *'et*-the-*bāmôt* *'ăsher* *'ibbad* *Ḥizqîyāhû* *'ābîw* *wa-yāqem* *mizbĕḥōt* to-*ba'al* *wa-ya'as* *'ăshērāh* *ka'ăsher* *'āsāh* *'Aḥ'āb* *melek* *Yisrā'ēl* *wa-yishtaḥû* to-all-*ṣĕbā'* the-*shāmayim* *wa-ya'ăbōd* *'ōtām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāshāb*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he returned/again", "*wa-yiben*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*bāmôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the high places", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*'ibbad*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he destroyed", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*'ābîw*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wa-yāqem*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he erected", "*mizbĕḥōt*": "masculine plural noun - altars", "*ba'al*": "proper noun with preposition - to/for Baal", "*wa-ya'as*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*'ăshērāh*": "proper noun/cultic object - Asherah pole", "*ka'ăsher*": "preposition + relative particle - as/like", "*'āsāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made/did", "*'Aḥ'āb*": "proper noun - Ahab", "*melek*": "construct state - king of", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa-yishtaḥû*": "conjunction + Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he bowed down", "*ṣĕbā'*": "construct state - host of", "*shāmayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heaven/sky", "*wa-ya'ăbōd*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he served", "*'ōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*wa-yāshāb*": "he returned/he turned back/he did again", "*bāmôt*": "high places/altars on hills/sacred platforms", "*'ibbad*": "destroyed/obliterated/removed", "*'ăshērāh*": "Asherah pole/sacred tree/goddess image", "*ṣĕbā'*": "host/army/multitude" } } 4 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.4", "source": "וּבָנָ֥ה מִזְבְּחֹ֖ת בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם אָשִׂ֥ים אֶת־שְׁמִֽי׃", "text": "*û-bānāh* *mizbĕḥōt* in-*bêyt* *YHWH* *'ăsher* *'āmar* *YHWH* in-*Yerûshālāim* *'āsîm* *'et*-*shĕmî*", "grammar": { "*û-bānāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*mizbĕḥōt*": "masculine plural noun - altars", "*bêyt*": "construct state - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - of which", "*'āmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Yerûshālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*'āsîm*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will put/place", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*shĕmî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my name" }, "variants": { "*bêyt*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*'āsîm*": "I will put/I will place/I will establish" } } 5 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.5", "source": "וַיִּ֥בֶן מִזְבְּח֖וֹת לְכָל־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם בִּשְׁתֵּ֖י חַצְר֥וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yiben* *mizbĕḥōt* to-all-*ṣĕbā'* the-*shāmayim* in-*shtêy* *ḥaṣrôt* *bêyt*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiben*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*mizbĕḥōt*": "masculine plural noun - altars", "*ṣĕbā'*": "construct state - host of", "*shāmayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heaven", "*shtêy*": "construct state - two of", "*ḥaṣrôt*": "feminine plural construct - courts of", "*bêyt*": "construct state - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*ṣĕbā'*": "host/army/multitude", "*ḥaṣrôt*": "courts/courtyards/enclosures" } } 6 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.6", "source": "וְהֶעֱבִ֤יר אֶת־בְּנוֹ֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ וְעוֹנֵ֣ן וְנִחֵ֔שׁ וְעָ֥שָׂה א֖וֹב וְיִדְּעֹנִ֑ים הִרְבָּ֗ה לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְהַכְעִֽיס׃", "text": "*we-he'ĕbîr* *'et*-*bĕnô* in-the-*'ēsh* *we-'ônēn* *we-niḥēsh* *we-'āsāh* *'ôb* *we-yiddĕ'ōnîm* *hirbāh* to-*'ăsôt* the-*ra'* in-*'êynêy* *YHWH* to-*hak'îs*", "grammar": { "*we-he'ĕbîr*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he caused to pass through", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*bĕnô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*'ēsh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fire", "*we-'ônēn*": "conjunction + Poel perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he practiced soothsaying", "*we-niḥēsh*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he practiced divination", "*we-'āsāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made/used", "*'ôb*": "masculine singular noun - medium/ghost/necromancer", "*we-yiddĕ'ōnîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and familiar spirits/wizards", "*hirbāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he multiplied/did much", "*'ăsôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*ra'*": "noun with definite article - the evil", "*'êynêy*": "construct state - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*hak'îs*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to provoke" }, "variants": { "*he'ĕbîr*": "caused to pass through/offered/sacrificed", "*'ônēn*": "practiced soothsaying/used cloud divination/practiced fortune-telling", "*niḥēsh*": "practiced divination/used enchantments/observed omens", "*'ôb*": "medium/ghost/spirit of the dead", "*yiddĕ'ōnîm*": "familiar spirits/wizards/those with special knowledge", "*hirbāh*": "multiplied/did much/increased", "*hak'îs*": "to provoke/to anger/to offend" } } 7 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.7", "source": "וַיָּ֕שֶׂם אֶת־פֶּ֥סֶל הָאֲשֵׁרָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה בַּבַּ֗יִת אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־דָּוִד֙ וְאֶל־שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בְנ֔וֹ בַּבַּ֨יִת הַזֶּ֜ה וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר בָּחַ֙רְתִּי֙ מִכֹּל֙ שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אָשִׂ֥ים אֶת־שְׁמִ֖י לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yāsem* *'et*-*pesel* the-*'ăshērāh* *'ăsher* *'āsāh* in-the-*bayit* *'ăsher* *'āmar* *YHWH* to-*Dāwid* and-to-*Shĕlōmōh* *bĕnô* in-the-*bayit* the-*zeh* and-in-*Yerûshālāim* *'ăsher* *bāḥartî* from-all-*shibtêy* *Yisrā'ēl* *'āsîm* *'et*-*shĕmî* to-*'ôlām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāsem*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he placed", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*pesel*": "masculine singular construct - carved image of", "*'ăshērāh*": "proper noun with definite article - the Asherah", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*'āsāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house/temple", "*'āmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*Shĕlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bĕnô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this", "*Yerûshālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bāḥartî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have chosen", "*shibtêy*": "masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'āsîm*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will put", "*shĕmî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*'ôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever" }, "variants": { "*pesel*": "carved image/idol/graven image", "*'ăshērāh*": "Asherah/sacred pole/goddess image", "*bayit*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*bāḥartî*": "I have chosen/I have selected/I have elected", "*'āsîm*": "I will put/I will place/I will establish", "*'ôlām*": "forever/eternity/long duration" } } 8 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.8", "source": "וְלֹ֣א אֹסִ֗יף לְהָנִיד֙ רֶ֣גֶל יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִן־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לַֽאֲבוֹתָ֑ם רַ֣ק ׀ אִם־יִשְׁמְר֣וּ לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת כְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ים וּלְכָל־הַ֨תּוֹרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה אֹתָ֖ם עַבְדִּ֥י מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "*we-lō'* *'ōsîp* to-*hānîd* *regel* *Yisrā'ēl* from-the-*'ădāmāh* *'ăsher* *nātattî* to-*'ăbôtām* *raq* if-*yishmĕrû* to-*'ăsôt* according to-all-*'ăsher* *ṣiwwîtîm* and-to-all-the-*tôrāh* *'ăsher*-*ṣiwwāh* *'ōtām* *'abdî* *Mōsheh*", "grammar": { "*we-lō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*'ōsîp*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will add/continue", "*hānîd*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to wander", "*regel*": "construct state - foot of", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'ădāmāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land/ground", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I gave", "*'ăbôtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*raq*": "adverb - only", "*yishmĕrû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will keep/observe", "*'ăsôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*ṣiwwîtîm*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I commanded them", "*tôrāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the law/instruction", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*'ōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*'abdî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*'ōsîp*": "I will add/I will continue/I will do again", "*hānîd*": "to cause to wander/to move/to displace", "*regel*": "foot/legs/time", "*'ădāmāh*": "land/ground/soil", "*yishmĕrû*": "they will keep/they will observe/they will guard", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching" } } 9 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.9", "source": "וְלֹ֖א שָׁמֵ֑עוּ וַיַּתְעֵ֤ם מְנַשֶּׁה֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת אֶת־הָרָ֔ע מִן־הַ֨גּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הִשְׁמִ֣יד יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*we-lō'* *shāmē'û* *wa-yat'ēm* *Menasheh* to-*'ăsôt* *'et*-the-*rā'* from-the-*gôyim* *'ăsher* *hishmîd* *YHWH* from-*pĕnêy* *benêy* *Yisrā'ēl*", "grammar": { "*we-lō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*shāmē'û*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they listened/obeyed", "*wa-yat'ēm*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he caused them to err", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*'ăsôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*rā'*": "noun with definite article - the evil", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - whom", "*hishmîd*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he destroyed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*pĕnêy*": "construct state - face of", "*benêy*": "construct plural - sons of", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*shāmē'û*": "they listened/they obeyed/they heard", "*yat'ēm*": "he caused them to err/he led them astray/he seduced them", "*hishmîd*": "he destroyed/he exterminated/he annihilated" } } 10 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.10", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה בְּיַד־עֲבָדָ֥יו הַנְּבִיאִ֖ים לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yedabbēr* *YHWH* by-*yad*-*'ăbādāyw* the-*nebi'îm* *lē'mōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yedabbēr*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*yad*": "construct state - hand of", "*'ăbādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*nebi'îm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the prophets", "*lē'mōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yad*": "hand/by means of/through", "*'ăbādāyw*": "his servants/his officials", "*nebi'îm*": "prophets/spokesmen/seers" } } 11 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.11", "source": "יַעַן֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה מְנַשֶּׁ֤ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ הַתֹּעֵב֣וֹת הָאֵ֔לֶּה הֵרַ֕ע מִכֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֥וּ הָאֱמֹרִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְפָנָ֑יו וַיַּחֲטִ֥א גַֽם־אֶת־יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּגִלּוּלָֽיו׃", "text": "*ya'an* *'ăsher* *'āsāh* *Menasheh* *melek*-*Yehûdāh* the-*tô'ēbôt* the-*'ēlleh* *hēra'* from-all *'ăsher*-*'āsû* the-*'Ĕmōrî* *'ăsher* to-*pānāyw* *wa-yaḥăṭi'* also-*'et*-*Yehûdāh* with-*gillûlāyw*", "grammar": { "*ya'an*": "conjunction - because", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - that", "*'āsāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*melek*": "construct state - king of", "*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*tô'ēbôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the abominations", "*'ēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective - these", "*hēra'*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did wickedly", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*'āsû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they did", "*'Ĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Amorites", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - who", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - before him", "*wa-yaḥăṭi'*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he caused to sin", "*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*gillûlāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his idols" }, "variants": { "*ya'an*": "because/on account of/since", "*tô'ēbôt*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices", "*hēra'*": "he did wickedly/he acted worse/he did evil", "*pānāyw*": "before him/in front of him/in his presence", "*yaḥăṭi'*": "he caused to sin/he led into sin/he made to err", "*gillûlāyw*": "his idols/his detestable things/his dung-idols" } } 12 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.12", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִי֙ מֵבִ֣יא רָעָ֔ה עַל־יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וִֽיהוּדָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֙ כָּל־*שמעיו **שֹׁ֣מְעָ֔הּ תִּצַּ֖לְנָה שְׁתֵּ֥י אָזְנָֽיו׃", "text": "*lākēn* thus-*'āmar* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhêy* *Yisrā'ēl* *hinenî* *mēbî'* *rā'āh* upon-*Yerûshālāim* and-*Yehûdāh* *'ăsher* all-*shōme'āh* will *tiṣṣalnāh* *shtêy* *'oznāyw*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*'āmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*'ĕlōhêy*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hinenî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*mēbî'*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - bringing", "*rā'āh*": "feminine singular noun - evil/disaster", "*Yerûshālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - that", "*shōme'āh*": "Qal participle masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - hearing it", "*tiṣṣalnāh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will tingle", "*shtêy*": "construct state feminine - two of", "*'oznāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ears" }, "variants": { "*lākēn*": "therefore/for this reason/consequently", "*'ĕlōhêy*": "God of/deity of", "*hinenî*": "behold me/here I am/look, I am", "*mēbî'*": "bringing/causing to come/introducing", "*rā'āh*": "evil/disaster/calamity", "*tiṣṣalnāh*": "they will tingle/they will ring" } } 13 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.13", "source": "וְנָטִ֣יתִי עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אֵ֚ת קָ֣ו שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן וְאֶת־מִשְׁקֹ֖לֶת בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב וּמָחִ֨יתִי אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־יִמְחֶ֤ה אֶת־הַצַּלַּ֙חַת֙ מָחָ֔ה וְהָפַ֖ךְ עַל־פָּנֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*we-nāṭîtî* over-*Yerûshālāim* *'ēt* *qāw* *Shōmerôn* and-*'et*-*mishqōlet* *bêyt* *'Aḥ'āb* *û-māḥîtî* *'et*-*Yerûshālāim* as-*yimḥeh* *'et*-the-*ṣallaḥat* *māḥāh* *we-hāpak* over-*pāneyhā*", "grammar": { "*we-nāṭîtî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will stretch out", "*Yerûshālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*'ēt*": "direct object marker", "*qāw*": "masculine singular construct - measuring line of", "*Shōmerôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*mishqōlet*": "feminine singular construct - plummet of", "*bêyt*": "construct state - house of", "*'Aḥ'āb*": "proper noun - Ahab", "*û-māḥîtî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will wipe", "*yimḥeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - one wipes", "*ṣallaḥat*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the dish", "*māḥāh*": "Qal infinitive absolute - wiping", "*we-hāpak*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he turns", "*pāneyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her face" }, "variants": { "*nāṭîtî*": "I will stretch out/I will extend/I will apply", "*qāw*": "measuring line/standard/rule", "*mishqōlet*": "plummet/plumb line/weight", "*māḥîtî*": "I will wipe/I will erase/I will blot out", "*ṣallaḥat*": "dish/bowl/platter", "*māḥāh*": "wiping/erasing/blotting out", "*hāpak*": "turns/overturns/flips" } } 14 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.14", "source": "וְנָטַשְׁתִּ֗י אֵ֚ת שְׁאֵרִ֣ית נַחֲלָתִ֔י וּנְתַתִּ֖ים בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֑ם וְהָי֥וּ לְבַ֛ז וְלִמְשִׁסָּ֖ה לְכָל־אֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*we-nāṭashtî* *'ēt* *she'ērît* *naḥălātî* *û-netattîm* in-*yad* *'ōyebêyhem* *we-hāyû* to-*baz* and-to-*meshissāh* to-all-*'ōyebêyhem*", "grammar": { "*we-nāṭashtî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will forsake", "*'ēt*": "direct object marker", "*she'ērît*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*naḥălātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my inheritance", "*û-netattîm*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I will give them", "*yad*": "construct state - hand of", "*'ōyebêyhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*we-hāyû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they will become", "*baz*": "masculine singular noun - plunder", "*meshissāh*": "feminine singular noun - spoil", "*'ōyebêyhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies" }, "variants": { "*nāṭashtî*": "I will forsake/I will abandon/I will cast off", "*she'ērît*": "remnant/remainder/rest", "*naḥălātî*": "my inheritance/my possession/my property", "*netattîm*": "I will give them/I will deliver them/I will hand them over", "*baz*": "plunder/spoil/prey", "*meshissāh*": "spoil/booty/plunder" } } 15 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.15", "source": "יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשׂ֤וּ אֶת־הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י וַיִּהְי֥וּ מַכְעִסִ֖ים אֹתִ֑י מִן־הַיּ֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצְא֤וּ אֲבוֹתָם֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם וְעַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*ya'an* *'ăsher* *'āsû* *'et*-the-*ra'* in-*'êynay* *wa-yihyû* *mak'îsîm* *'ōtî* from-the-*yôm* *'ăsher* *yāṣe'û* *'ăbôtām* from-*Miṣrayim* and-until the-*yôm* the-*zeh*", "grammar": { "*ya'an*": "conjunction - because", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - that", "*'āsû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they did", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*ra'*": "noun with definite article - the evil", "*'êynay*": "dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*wa-yihyû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they have been", "*mak'îsîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - provoking", "*'ōtî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*yāṣe'û*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they came out", "*'ăbôtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this" }, "variants": { "*ya'an*": "because/on account of/since", "*ra'*": "evil/wickedness/calamity", "*'êynay*": "my eyes/my sight/in my judgment", "*mak'îsîm*": "provoking/angering/vexing", "*yāṣe'û*": "they came out/they exited/they departed" } } 16 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.16", "source": "וְגַם֩ דָּ֨ם נָקִ֜י שָׁפַ֤ךְ מְנַשֶּׁה֙ הַרְבֵּ֣ה מְאֹ֔ד עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־מִלֵּ֥א אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם פֶּ֣ה לָפֶ֑ה לְבַ֤ד מֵֽחַטָּאתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶחֱטִ֣יא אֶת־יְהוּדָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*we-gam* *dām* *nāqî* *shāpak* *Menasheh* *harbēh* *me'ōd* until *'ăsher*-*millē'* *'et*-*Yerûshālāim* *peh* to-*peh* to-*bad* from-*ḥaṭṭā'tô* *'ăsher* *heḥĕṭî'* *'et*-*Yehûdāh* to-*'ăsôt* the-*ra'* in-*'êynêy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*we-gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also", "*dām*": "masculine singular construct - blood of", "*nāqî*": "adjective - innocent", "*shāpak*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he poured out", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*harbēh*": "adverb - abundantly", "*me'ōd*": "adverb - very", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*millē'*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he filled", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*Yerûshālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*peh*": "masculine singular noun - mouth/edge", "*peh*": "masculine singular noun - mouth/edge", "*bad*": "separation, isolation - apart", "*ḥaṭṭā'tô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - with which", "*heḥĕṭî'*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*'ăsôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*ra'*": "noun with definite article - the evil", "*'êynêy*": "construct plural - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*dām* *nāqî*": "innocent blood/blood of the innocent", "*shāpak*": "poured out/shed/spilled", "*harbēh* *me'ōd*": "very much/exceedingly/abundantly", "*millē'*": "he filled/he satisfied/he completed", "*peh* to-*peh*": "from end to end/completely/edge to edge", "*bad*": "apart from/besides/separately from", "*heḥĕṭî'*": "he caused to sin/he led into sin/he made to err" } } 17 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.17", "source": "וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֤י מְנַשֶּׁה֙ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְחַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֑א הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*we-yeter* *dibrêy* *Menasheh* and-all-*'ăsher* *'āsāh* and-*ḥaṭṭā'tô* *'ăsher* *ḥāṭā'* *hălō'*-they *ketûbîm* on-*sēper* *dibrêy* the-*yāmîm* to-*malkêy* *Yehûdāh*", "grammar": { "*we-yeter*": "conjunction + noun - and rest of", "*dibrêy*": "masculine plural construct - matters of/words of", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - that", "*'āsāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*ḥaṭṭā'tô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*ḥāṭā'*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*hălō'*": "interrogative + negative particle - are they not", "*ketûbîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - written", "*sēper*": "masculine singular construct - book of", "*dibrêy*": "masculine plural construct - chronicles of/annals of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the days", "*malkêy*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "rest/remainder/excess", "*dibrêy*": "matters/words/affairs", "*ketûbîm*": "written/recorded/inscribed", "*sēper* *dibrêy* the-*yāmîm*": "Book of the Chronicles/record of events/annals" } } 18 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.18", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב מְנַשֶּׁה֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר בְּגַן־בֵּית֖וֹ בְּגַן־עֻזָּ֑א וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָמ֥וֹן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yishkab* *Menasheh* with-*'ăbōtāyw* *wa-yiqqābēr* in-*gan*-*bêytô* in-*gan*-*'Uzzā'* *wa-yimlōk* *'Āmôn* *benô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yishkab*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*'ăbōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wa-yiqqābēr*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*gan*": "masculine singular construct - garden of", "*bêytô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*gan*": "masculine singular construct - garden of", "*'Uzzā'*": "proper noun - Uzza", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*'Āmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*benô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yishkab* with-*'ăbōtāyw*": "he slept with his fathers/he died/he passed away", "*yiqqābēr*": "he was buried/he was entombed", "*gan*": "garden/orchard/park", "*yimlōk*": "he reigned/he ruled/he became king", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } } 19 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.19", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וּשְׁתַּ֤יִם שָׁנָה֙ אָמ֣וֹן בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וּשְׁתַּ֣יִם שָׁנִ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ מְשֻׁלֶּ֥מֶת בַּת־חָר֖וּץ מִן־יָטְבָֽה׃", "text": "*ben*-*'esrîm* *û-shtayim* *shānāh* *'Āmôn* *bemālkô* *û-shtayim* *shānîm* *mālak* in-*Yerûshālāim* and-*shēm* *'immô* *Meshullemet* *bat*-*Ḥārûṣ* from-*Yāṭbāh*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "construct state - son of", "*'esrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*û-shtayim*": "conjunction + numeral - and two", "*shānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*'Āmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*bemālkô*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he became king", "*û-shtayim*": "conjunction + numeral - and two", "*shānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*Yerûshālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*shēm*": "construct state - name of", "*'immô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*Meshullemet*": "proper noun - Meshullemeth", "*bat*": "construct state - daughter of", "*Ḥārûṣ*": "proper noun - Haruz", "*Yāṭbāh*": "proper noun - Jotbah" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son of/aged", "*bemālkô*": "when he became king/in his reign", "*mālak*": "he reigned/he ruled/he governed" } } 20 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.20", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-ya'as* the-*ra'* in-*'êynêy* *YHWH* *ka'ăsher* *'āsāh* *Menasheh* *'ābîw*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'as*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*ra'*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the evil", "*'êynêy*": "construct plural - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ka'ăsher*": "preposition + relative particle - as", "*'āsāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - did", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*'ābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*ra'*": "evil/wickedness/wrong", "*'êynêy*": "eyes/sight/judgment" } } 21 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.21", "source": "וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ בְּכָל־הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־הָלַ֣ךְ אָבִ֑יו וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֗ד אֶת־הַגִּלֻּלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָבַ֣ד אָבִ֔יו וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yēlek* in-all-the-*derek* *'ăsher*-*hālak* *'ābîw* *wa-ya'ăbōd* *'et*-the-*gillulîm* *'ăsher* *'ābad* *'ābîw* *wa-yishtaḥû* to-them", "grammar": { "*wa-yēlek*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he walked", "*derek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the way", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*hālak*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he walked", "*'ābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wa-ya'ăbōd*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he served", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*gillulîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the idols", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*'ābad*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he served", "*'ābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wa-yishtaḥû*": "conjunction + Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he bowed down", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them" }, "variants": { "*derek*": "way/path/manner", "*hālak*": "walked/went/followed", "*ya'ăbōd*": "served/worshipped/worked for", "*gillulîm*": "idols/dung-idols/detestable things", "*yishtaḥû*": "bowed down/prostrated himself/worshipped" } } 22 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.22", "source": "וַיַּעֲזֹ֕ב אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבֹתָ֑יו וְלֹ֥א הָלַ֖ךְ בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-ya'ăzōb* *'et*-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhêy* *'ăbōtāyw* *we-lō'* *hālak* in-*derek* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'ăzōb*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he forsook", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*'ĕlōhêy*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*'ăbōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*we-lō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hālak*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he walked", "*derek*": "masculine singular construct - way of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*ya'ăzōb*": "forsook/abandoned/left", "*'ĕlōhêy*": "God of/deity of", "*hālak* in-*derek*": "walked in the way/followed the path/lived according to" } } 23 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.23", "source": "וַיִּקְשְׁר֥וּ עַבְדֵֽי־אָמ֖וֹן עָלָ֑יו וַיָּמִ֥יתוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בְּבֵיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yiqshĕrû* *'abdêy*-*'Āmôn* against-him *wa-yāmîtû* *'et*-the-*melek* in-*bêytô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqshĕrû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they conspired", "*'abdêy*": "masculine plural construct - servants of", "*'Āmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*'ālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*wa-yāmîtû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they put to death", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*bêytô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house" }, "variants": { "*yiqshĕrû*": "they conspired/they plotted/they formed a conspiracy", "*'abdêy*": "servants/officials/officers", "*yāmîtû*": "they put to death/they killed/they executed", "*bêytô*": "his house/his palace/his dwelling" } } 24 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.24", "source": "וַיַּךְ֙ עַם־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַקֹּשְׁרִ֖ים עַל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָמ֑וֹן וַיַּמְלִ֧יכוּ עַם־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֶת־יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yak* *'am*-the-*'āreṣ* *'ēt* all-the-*qōshĕrîm* against-the-*melek* *'Āmôn* *wa-yamlikû* *'am*-the-*'āreṣ* *'et*-*Yō'shîyāhû* *bĕnô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yak*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he struck", "*'am*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*'ēt*": "direct object marker", "*qōshĕrîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the conspirators", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*'Āmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*wa-yamlikû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they made king", "*'am*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*Yō'shîyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yak*": "struck/killed/attacked", "*'am*-the-*'āreṣ*": "people of the land/common people/local population", "*qōshĕrîm*": "conspirators/plotters/those who conspired", "*yamlikû*": "they made king/they caused to reign/they enthroned", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } } 25 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.25", "source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י אָמ֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*we-yeter* *dibrêy* *'Āmôn* *'ăsher* *'āsāh* *hălō'*-they *kĕtûbîm* on-*sēper* *dibrêy* the-*yāmîm* to-*malkêy* *Yehûdāh*", "grammar": { "*we-yeter*": "conjunction + noun - and rest of", "*dibrêy*": "masculine plural construct - matters of", "*'Āmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*'āsāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*hălō'*": "interrogative + negative particle - are they not", "*kĕtûbîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - written", "*sēper*": "masculine singular construct - book of", "*dibrêy*": "masculine plural construct - chronicles of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the days", "*malkêy*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "rest/remainder/excess", "*dibrêy*": "matters/words/affairs", "*kĕtûbîm*": "written/recorded/inscribed", "*sēper* *dibrêy* the-*yāmîm*": "Book of the Chronicles/record of events/annals" } } 26 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.26", "source": "וַיִּקְבְֹּ֥‪[c]‬ר אֹת֛וֹ בִּקְבֻרָת֖וֹ בְּגַן־עֻזָּ֑א וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yiqbōr* *'ōtô* in-*qĕburātô* in-*gan*-*'Uzzā'* *wa-yimlōk* *Yō'shîyāhû* *bĕnô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqbōr*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*'ōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*qĕburātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tomb", "*gan*": "masculine singular construct - garden of", "*'Uzzā'*": "proper noun - Uzza", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*Yō'shîyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yiqbōr*": "he buried/he was buried/they buried", "*qĕburātô*": "his burial place/his tomb/his grave", "*gan*": "garden/orchard/park", "*yimlōk*": "he reigned/he ruled/he became king", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } } 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.1", "source": "בֶּן־שְׁמֹנֶ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וְאַחַת֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ יְדִידָ֥ה בַת־עֲדָ֖יָה מִבָּצְקַֽת׃", "text": "*Ben*-*shemoneh* *shanah* *Yoshiyyahu* *bemalekho* and-*sheloshim* and-*achat* *shanah* *malakh* in-*Yerushalayim* and-*shem* *immo* *Yedidah* *bat*-*Adayah* from-*Batsqat*.", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "construct state, masculine, singular - son of", "*shemoneh*": "cardinal number, feminine - eight", "*shanah*": "common noun, feminine, singular - year", "*Yoshiyyahu*": "proper noun, masculine - Josiah", "*bemalekho*": "preposition + verb infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king/reigning", "*sheloshim*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*achat*": "cardinal number, feminine - one", "*malakh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*Yerushalayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*shem*": "common noun, masculine, construct - name of", "*immo*": "common noun, feminine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*Yedidah*": "proper noun, feminine - Jedidah", "*bat*": "common noun, feminine, construct - daughter of", "*Adayah*": "proper noun, masculine - Adaiah", "*Batsqat*": "proper noun - Bozkath" }, "variants": { "*bemalekho*": "when he became king/when he began to reign/in his kingship", "*malakh*": "ruled/reigned" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.2", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הַיָּשָׁ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ בְּכָל־דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔יו וְלֹא־סָ֖ר יָמִ֥ין וּשְׂמֹֽאול׃", "text": "*Wayya'as* the-*yashar* in-*eyney* *YHWH* *wayyelekh* in-all-*derekh* *David* *aviv* and-not-*sar* *yamin* and-*semol*.", "grammar": { "*Wayya'as*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*yashar*": "adjective, masculine, singular, absolute - right/straight", "*eyney*": "common noun, feminine, dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wayyelekh*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he walked", "*derekh*": "common noun, masculine, singular, construct - way of", "*David*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*aviv*": "common noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*sar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - turned aside", "*yamin*": "common noun, masculine, singular - right", "*semol*": "common noun, masculine, singular - left" }, "variants": { "*wayya'as*": "and he did/and he made", "*yashar*": "right/straight/what is right", "*derekh*": "way/path/manner", "*sar*": "turned aside/deviated" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.3", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בִּשְׁמֹנֶ֤ה עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ יֹאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ שָׁלַ֣ח הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ אֶת־שָׁפָ֨ן בֶּן־אֲצַלְיָ֤הוּ בֶן־מְשֻׁלָּם֙ הַסֹּפֵ֔ר בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*Wayehi* in-*shemoneh* *esreh* *shanah* to-the-*melekh* *Yoshiyyahu* *shalach* the-*melekh* *et*-*Shaphan* *ben*-*Atsalyahu* *ben*-*Meshullam* the-*sofer* *beyt* *YHWH* *lemor*.", "grammar": { "*Wayehi*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened", "*shemoneh*": "cardinal number, feminine - eight", "*esreh*": "cardinal number suffix - teen [eighteen]", "*shanah*": "common noun, feminine, singular - year", "*melekh*": "common noun, masculine, singular - king", "*Yoshiyyahu*": "proper noun, masculine - Josiah", "*shalach*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sent", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*Shaphan*": "proper noun, masculine - Shaphan", "*ben*": "common noun, masculine, construct - son of", "*Atsalyahu*": "proper noun, masculine - Azaliah", "*Meshullam*": "proper noun, masculine - Meshullam", "*sofer*": "common noun, masculine, singular - scribe", "*beyt*": "common noun, masculine, construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lemor*": "preposition + verb infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*Wayehi*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*sofer*": "scribe/secretary/scholar", "*beyt*": "house/temple" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.4", "source": "עֲלֵ֗ה אֶל־חִלְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֔וֹל וְיַתֵּ֣ם אֶת־הַכֶּ֔סֶף הַמּוּבָ֖א בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָסְפ֛וּ שֹׁמְרֵ֥י הַסַּ֖ף מֵאֵ֥ת הָעָֽם׃", "text": "*Aleh* to-*Chilqiyyahu* the-*kohen* the-*gadol* and-*yattem* *et*-the-*kesef* the-*muva* *beyt* *YHWH* which *asefu* *shomerey* the-*saf* from *ha'am*.", "grammar": { "*Aleh*": "verb, imperative, masculine singular - go up", "*Chilqiyyahu*": "proper noun, masculine - Hilkiah", "*kohen*": "common noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*gadol*": "adjective, masculine, singular - great/high", "*yattem*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let him complete/sum up", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*kesef*": "common noun, masculine, singular - silver/money", "*muva*": "verb, Hophal participle, masculine singular - brought in", "*beyt*": "common noun, masculine, construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*asefu*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person common plural - they gathered", "*shomerey*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural construct - keepers of", "*saf*": "common noun, masculine, singular - threshold", "*ha'am*": "common noun, masculine, singular - the people" }, "variants": { "*yattem*": "complete/sum up/count out/total up", "*kesef*": "silver/money", "*shomerey ha-saf*": "doorkeepers/threshold guards/gatekeepers" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.5", "source": "*ויתנה **וְיִתְּנֻ֗הוּ עַל־יַד֙ עֹשֵׂ֣י הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה הַמֻּפְקָדִ֖ים *בבית **בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וְיִתְּנ֣וּ אֹת֗וֹ לְעֹשֵׂ֤י הַמְּלָאכָה֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה לְחַזֵּ֖ק בֶּ֥דֶק הַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "*Weyittenuhu* upon-*yad* *osey* the-*melakhah* the-*mufqadim* *beyt* *YHWH* and-*yittenu* *oto* to-*osey* the-*melakhah* which in-*beyt* *YHWH* to-*chazzeq* *bedeq* the-*bayit*.", "grammar": { "*Weyittenuhu*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and let them give it", "*yad*": "common noun, feminine, singular construct - hand of", "*osey*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural construct - doers of", "*melakhah*": "common noun, feminine, singular - work", "*mufqadim*": "verb, Hophal participle, masculine plural - appointed/overseers", "*beyt*": "common noun, masculine, construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yittenu*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall give", "*oto*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*chazzeq*": "verb, Piel infinitive construct - to strengthen/repair", "*bedeq*": "common noun, masculine, singular construct - breach of", "*bayit*": "common noun, masculine, singular - house" }, "variants": { "*yad*": "hand/control/authority", "*osey ha-melakhah*": "workmen/craftsmen/laborers", "*mufqadim*": "appointed/overseers/supervisors", "*chazzeq*": "strengthen/repair", "*bedeq ha-bayit*": "breach of the house/damage to the temple/needed repairs" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.6", "source": "לֶחָ֣רָשִׁ֔ים וְלַבֹּנִ֖ים וְלַגֹּֽדְרִ֑ים וְלִקְנ֤וֹת עֵצִים֙ וְאַבְנֵ֣י מַחְצֵ֔ב לְחַזֵּ֖ק אֶת־הַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "To-the-*charashim* and-to-the-*bonim* and-to-the-*goderim* and-to-*qenot* *etsim* and-*avney* *machtsev* to-*chazzeq* *et*-the-*bayit*.", "grammar": { "*charashim*": "common noun, masculine plural - craftsmen/carpenters", "*bonim*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - builders", "*goderim*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - masons/wall-builders", "*qenot*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to buy", "*etsim*": "common noun, masculine plural - trees/wood/timber", "*avney*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - stones of", "*machtsev*": "common noun, masculine singular - quarry", "*chazzeq*": "verb, Piel infinitive construct - to strengthen/repair", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*bayit*": "common noun, masculine, singular - house" }, "variants": { "*charashim*": "craftsmen/carpenters/artisans", "*bonim*": "builders/masons", "*goderim*": "masons/wall-builders/stonecutters", "*avney machtsev*": "quarried stone/hewn stone" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.7", "source": "אַ֚ךְ לֹא־יֵחָשֵׁ֣ב אִתָּ֔ם הַכֶּ֖סֶף הַנִּתָּ֣ן עַל־יָדָ֑ם כִּ֥י בֶאֱמוּנָ֖ה הֵ֥ם עֹשִֽׂים׃", "text": "*Akh* not-*yechashev* *ittam* the-*kesef* the-*nittan* upon-*yadam* because in-*emunah* they *osim*.", "grammar": { "*Akh*": "adverb - but/only/surely", "*yechashev*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be reckoned", "*ittam*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them", "*kesef*": "common noun, masculine, singular - silver/money", "*nittan*": "verb, Niphal participle, masculine singular - given", "*yadam*": "common noun, feminine, singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*emunah*": "common noun, feminine, singular - faithfulness/trustworthiness", "*osim*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - doing/working" }, "variants": { "*Akh*": "but/only/however", "*yechashev*": "be reckoned/accounted/required an accounting", "*emunah*": "faithfulness/trustworthiness/honesty" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.8", "source": "וַ֠יֹּאמֶר חִלְקִיָּ֜הוּ הַכֹּהֵ֤ן הַגָּדוֹל֙ עַל־שָׁפָ֣ן הַסֹּפֵ֔ר סֵ֧פֶר הַתּוֹרָ֛ה מָצָ֖אתִי בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּתֵּ֨ן חִלְקִיָּ֧ה אֶת־הַסֵּ֛פֶר אֶל־שָׁפָ֖ן וַיִּקְרָאֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "*Wayyomer* *Chilqiyyahu* the-*kohen* the-*gadol* to-*Shaphan* the-*sofer* *sefer* the-*torah* *matsati* in-*beyt* *YHWH* *wayyitten* *Chilqiyyah* *et*-the-*sefer* to-*Shaphan* *wayyiqra'ehu*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyomer*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*Chilqiyyahu*": "proper noun, masculine - Hilkiah", "*kohen*": "common noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*gadol*": "adjective, masculine, singular - great/high", "*Shaphan*": "proper noun, masculine - Shaphan", "*sofer*": "common noun, masculine, singular - scribe", "*sefer*": "common noun, masculine, singular construct - book of", "*torah*": "common noun, feminine, singular - law/instruction", "*matsati*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have found", "*beyt*": "common noun, masculine, construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wayyitten*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave", "*Chilqiyyah*": "proper noun, masculine - Hilkiah", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*sefer*": "common noun, masculine, singular - book/scroll", "*wayyiqra'ehu*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he read it" }, "variants": { "*sefer ha-torah*": "book of the law/scroll of instruction/book of teaching", "*sofer*": "scribe/secretary/scholar" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.9", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֞א שָׁפָ֤ן הַסֹּפֵר֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיָּ֥שֶׁב אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ דָּבָ֑ר וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִתִּ֤יכוּ עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־הַכֶּ֙סֶף֙ הַנִּמְצָ֣א בַבַּ֔יִת וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֗הוּ עַל־יַד֙ עֹשֵׂ֣י הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה הַמֻּפְקָדִ֖ים בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Wayyavo* *Shaphan* the-*sofer* to-the-*melekh* *wayyashev* *et*-the-*melekh* *davar* *wayyomer* *hittikhu* *avadeykha* *et*-the-*kesef* the-*nimtsa* in-the-*bayit* *wayyittenuhu* upon-*yad* *osey* the-*melakhah* the-*mufqadim* *beyt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyavo*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he came", "*Shaphan*": "proper noun, masculine - Shaphan", "*sofer*": "common noun, masculine, singular - scribe", "*melekh*": "common noun, masculine, singular - king", "*wayyashev*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, Hiphil, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought back", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*davar*": "common noun, masculine, singular - word/matter/report", "*wayyomer*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*hittikhu*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have poured out/emptied", "*avadeykha*": "common noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*kesef*": "common noun, masculine, singular - silver/money", "*nimtsa*": "verb, Niphal participle, masculine singular - found", "*bayit*": "common noun, masculine, singular - house", "*wayyittenuhu*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they gave it", "*yad*": "common noun, feminine, singular construct - hand of", "*osey*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural construct - doers of", "*melakhah*": "common noun, feminine, singular - work", "*mufqadim*": "verb, Hophal participle, masculine plural - appointed/overseers", "*beyt*": "common noun, masculine, construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wayyashev davar*": "brought back word/returned a report/reported", "*hittikhu*": "emptied out/poured out/gathered/collected", "*yad*": "hand/control/authority", "*osey ha-melakhah*": "workmen/craftsmen/laborers", "*mufqadim*": "appointed/overseers/supervisors" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.10", "source": "וַיַּגֵּ֞ד שָׁפָ֤ן הַסֹּפֵר֙ לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ לֵאמֹ֔ר סֵ֚פֶר נָ֣תַן לִ֔י חִלְקִיָּ֖ה הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וַיִּקְרָאֵ֥הוּ שָׁפָ֖ן לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*Wayyagged* *Shaphan* the-*sofer* to-the-*melekh* *lemor* *sefer* *natan* to-me *Chilqiyyah* the-*kohen* *wayyiqra'ehu* *Shaphan* before the-*melekh*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyagged*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, Hiphil, 3rd person masculine singular - and he told", "*Shaphan*": "proper noun, masculine - Shaphan", "*sofer*": "common noun, masculine, singular - scribe", "*melekh*": "common noun, masculine, singular - king", "*lemor*": "preposition + verb infinitive construct - saying", "*sefer*": "common noun, masculine, singular - book/scroll", "*natan*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*Chilqiyyah*": "proper noun, masculine - Hilkiah", "*kohen*": "common noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*wayyiqra'ehu*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he read it", "*lifney*": "preposition + common noun, plural construct - before" }, "variants": { "*wayyagged*": "told/reported/informed" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.11", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֖י סֵ֣פֶר הַתּוֹרָ֑ה וַיִּקְרַ֖ע אֶת־בְּגָדָֽיו׃", "text": "*Wayehi* when-*shemoa* the-*melekh* *et*-*divrey* *sefer* the-*torah* *wayyiqra* *et*-*begadav*.", "grammar": { "*Wayehi*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened", "*shemoa*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to hear", "*melekh*": "common noun, masculine, singular - king", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*divrey*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*sefer*": "common noun, masculine, singular construct - book of", "*torah*": "common noun, feminine, singular - law/instruction", "*wayyiqra*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he tore", "*begadav*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his clothes" }, "variants": { "*Wayehi*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*divrey*": "words/contents/message", "*wayyiqra et-begadav*": "tore his clothes/rent his garments [sign of distress or mourning]" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.12", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ אֶת־חִלְקִיָּ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֡ן וְאֶת־אֲחִיקָ֣ם בֶּן־שָׁ֠פָן וְאֶת־עַכְבּ֨וֹר בֶּן־מִיכָיָ֜ה וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שָׁפָ֣ן הַסֹּפֵ֗ר וְאֵ֛ת עֲשָׂיָ֥ה עֶֽבֶד־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*Wayetsav* the-*melekh* *et*-*Chilqiyyah* the-*kohen* and-*et*-*Achiqam* *ben*-*Shaphan* and-*et*-*Akhbor* *ben*-*Mikhayah* and-*et* *Shaphan* the-*sofer* and-*et* *Asayah* *eved*-the-*melekh* *lemor*.", "grammar": { "*Wayetsav*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, Piel, 3rd person masculine singular - and he commanded", "*melekh*": "common noun, masculine, singular - king", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*Chilqiyyah*": "proper noun, masculine - Hilkiah", "*kohen*": "common noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*Achiqam*": "proper noun, masculine - Ahikam", "*ben*": "common noun, masculine, construct - son of", "*Shaphan*": "proper noun, masculine - Shaphan", "*Akhbor*": "proper noun, masculine - Achbor", "*Mikhayah*": "proper noun, masculine - Micaiah", "*sofer*": "common noun, masculine, singular - scribe", "*Asayah*": "proper noun, masculine - Asaiah", "*eved*": "common noun, masculine, construct - servant of", "*lemor*": "preposition + verb infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayetsav*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*eved-ha-melekh*": "servant of the king/royal official" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.13", "source": "לְכוּ֩ דִרְשׁ֨וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֜ה בַּעֲדִ֣י וּבְעַד־הָעָ֗ם וּבְעַד֙ כָּל־יְהוּדָ֔ה עַל־דִּבְרֵ֛י הַסֵּ֥פֶר הַנִּמְצָ֖א הַזֶּ֑ה כִּֽי־גְדוֹלָ֞ה חֲמַ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁר־הִיא֙ נִצְּתָ֣ה בָ֔נוּ עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־שָׁמְע֜וּ אֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּ עַל־דִּבְרֵי֙ הַסֵּ֣פֶר הַזֶּ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת כְּכָל־הַכָּת֥וּב עָלֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*Lekhu* *dirshu* *et*-*YHWH* for-me and-for-the-*am* and-for all-*Yehudah* concerning-*divrey* the-*sefer* the-*nimtsa* the-this because-*gedolah* *chamat* *YHWH* which-she *nitsetah* against-us because *asher* not-*shame'u* *avoteynu* concerning-*divrey* the-*sefer* the-this to-*asot* according-to-all-the-*katuv* concerning-us.", "grammar": { "*Lekhu*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine plural - go", "*dirshu*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine plural - inquire of/seek", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*am*": "common noun, masculine, singular - people", "*Yehudah*": "proper noun - Judah", "*divrey*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*sefer*": "common noun, masculine, singular - book/scroll", "*nimtsa*": "verb, Niphal participle, masculine singular - found", "*gedolah*": "adjective, feminine, singular - great", "*chamat*": "common noun, feminine, singular construct - wrath of", "*nitsetah*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is kindled", "*shame'u*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they listened to/obeyed", "*avoteynu*": "common noun, masculine plural + 1st person common plural suffix - our fathers", "*asot*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*katuv*": "verb, Qal passive participle, masculine singular - written" }, "variants": { "*dirshu et-YHWH*": "inquire of the LORD/seek the LORD", "*chamat*": "wrath/anger/fury", "*nitsetah*": "kindled/ignited/inflamed", "*shame'u*": "listened to/obeyed/heeded", "*katuv*": "written/inscribed/prescribed" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.14", "source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ חִלְקִיָּ֣הוּ הַ֠כֹּהֵן וַאֲחִיקָ֨ם וְעַכְבּ֜וֹר וְשָׁפָ֣ן וַעֲשָׂיָ֗ה אֶל־חֻלְדָּ֨ה הַנְּבִיאָ֜ה אֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ שַׁלֻּ֣ם בֶּן־תִּקְוָ֗ה בֶּן־חַרְחַס֙ שֹׁמֵ֣ר הַבְּגָדִ֔ים וְהִ֛יא יֹשֶׁ֥בֶת בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בַּמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה וַֽיְדַבְּר֖וּ אֵלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*Wayyelekh* *Chilqiyyahu* the-*kohen* and-*Achiqam* and-*Akhbor* and-*Shaphan* and-*Asayah* to-*Chuldah* the-*neviah* *eshet* *Shallum* *ben*-*Tiqwah* *ben*-*Charchas* *shomer* the-*begadim* and-she *yoshevet* in-*Yerushalayim* in-the-*mishneh* *wayedabberu* to-her.", "grammar": { "*Wayyelekh*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he went", "*Chilqiyyahu*": "proper noun, masculine - Hilkiah", "*kohen*": "common noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*Achiqam*": "proper noun, masculine - Ahikam", "*Akhbor*": "proper noun, masculine - Achbor", "*Shaphan*": "proper noun, masculine - Shaphan", "*Asayah*": "proper noun, masculine - Asaiah", "*Chuldah*": "proper noun, feminine - Huldah", "*neviah*": "common noun, feminine, singular - prophetess", "*eshet*": "common noun, feminine, construct - wife of", "*Shallum*": "proper noun, masculine - Shallum", "*ben*": "common noun, masculine, construct - son of", "*Tiqwah*": "proper noun, masculine - Tikvah", "*Charchas*": "proper noun, masculine - Harhas", "*shomer*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular construct - keeper of", "*begadim*": "common noun, masculine plural - clothes/garments", "*yoshevet*": "verb, Qal participle, feminine singular - dwelling", "*Yerushalayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*mishneh*": "common noun, masculine, singular - second quarter/district", "*wayedabberu*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, Piel, 3rd person masculine plural - and they spoke" }, "variants": { "*neviah*": "prophetess/female prophet", "*shomer ha-begadim*": "keeper of the clothes/wardrobe keeper/custodian of vestments", "*mishneh*": "second quarter/district/new quarter [of Jerusalem]" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.15", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אִמְר֣וּ לָאִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַ֥ח אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֵלָֽי׃", "text": "*Wattomer* to-them thus-*amar* *YHWH* *Elohey* *Yisrael* *imru* to-the-*ish* who-*shalach* *etkhem* to-me.", "grammar": { "*Wattomer*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*amar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said/says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Elohey*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - Israel", "*imru*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine plural - say", "*ish*": "common noun, masculine, singular - man", "*shalach*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sent", "*etkhem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*Elohey Yisrael*": "God of Israel" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.16", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֥יא רָעָ֛ה אֶל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וְעַל־יֹֽשְׁבָ֑יו אֵ֚ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַסֵּ֔פֶר אֲשֶׁ֥ר קָרָ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "Thus *amar* *YHWH* *hineni* *mevi* *ra'ah* to-the-*maqom* the-this and-upon-*yoshevav* *et* all-*divrey* the-*sefer* which *qara* *melekh* *Yehudah*.", "grammar": { "*amar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said/says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hineni*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*mevi*": "verb, Hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*ra'ah*": "common noun, feminine, singular - evil/disaster", "*maqom*": "common noun, masculine, singular - place", "*yoshevav*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its inhabitants", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*divrey*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*sefer*": "common noun, masculine, singular - book/scroll", "*qara*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he read", "*melekh*": "common noun, masculine, singular construct - king of", "*Yehudah*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*hineni*": "behold me/here am I [indicating readiness to act]", "*mevi ra'ah*": "bringing disaster/bringing calamity/bringing evil", "*maqom*": "place/location/site [refers to Jerusalem/temple]", "*yoshevav*": "its inhabitants/dwellers/residents" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.17", "source": "תַּ֣חַת ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲזָב֗וּנִי וַֽיְקַטְּרוּ֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְמַ֙עַן֙ הַכְעִיסֵ֔נִי בְּכֹ֖ל מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יְדֵיהֶ֑ם וְנִצְּתָ֧ה חֲמָתִ֛י בַּמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וְלֹ֥א תִכְבֶּֽה׃", "text": "Under *asher* *azavuni* *wayeqatteru* to-*elohim* *acherim* for-purpose *hakh'iseni* with-all *ma'aseh* *yedeyhem* and-*nitstsah* *chamati* in-the-*maqom* the-this and-not *tikhbeh*.", "grammar": { "*asher*": "relative particle - which/that", "*azavuni*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural + 1st person singular suffix - they have forsaken me", "*wayeqatteru*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, Piel, 3rd person masculine plural - and they burned incense", "*elohim*": "common noun, masculine plural - gods", "*acherim*": "adjective, masculine plural - other", "*hakh'iseni*": "verb, Hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - to provoke me to anger", "*ma'aseh*": "common noun, masculine, singular construct - work of", "*yedeyhem*": "common noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*nitstsah*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is kindled", "*chamati*": "common noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*maqom*": "common noun, masculine, singular - place", "*tikhbeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be quenched" }, "variants": { "*azavuni*": "forsaken me/abandoned me", "*wayeqatteru*": "burned incense/offered sacrifices to", "*elohim acherim*": "other gods/foreign deities", "*hakh'iseni*": "provoke me to anger/provoke my wrath", "*ma'aseh yedeyhem*": "work of their hands/their deeds/their made things [idols]", "*nitstsah chamati*": "my wrath is kindled/my anger is ignited", "*tikhbeh*": "be quenched/be extinguished" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.18", "source": "וְאֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה הַשֹּׁלֵ֤חַ אֶתְכֶם֙ לִדְרֹ֣שׁ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה כֹּ֥ה תֹאמְר֖וּ אֵלָ֑יו כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַדְּבָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמָֽעְתָּ׃", "text": "And-to-*melekh* *Yehudah* the-*shole'ach* *etkhem* to-*dirosh* *et*-*YHWH* thus *tomeru* to-him thus-*amar* *YHWH* *Elohey* *Yisrael* the-*devarim* which *shama'ta*.", "grammar": { "*melekh*": "common noun, masculine, singular construct - king of", "*Yehudah*": "proper noun - Judah", "*shole'ach*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - sending", "*etkhem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*dirosh*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to inquire of", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*tomeru*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall say", "*amar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said/says", "*Elohey*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - Israel", "*devarim*": "common noun, masculine plural - words", "*shama'ta*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have heard" }, "variants": { "*shole'ach*": "sending/who sent", "*dirosh et-YHWH*": "inquire of the LORD/consult the LORD", "*devarim*": "words/matters/things" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.19", "source": "יַ֠עַן רַךְ־לְבָ֨בְךָ֜ וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע ׀ מִפְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה בְּֽשָׁמְעֲךָ֡ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבַּרְתִּי֩ עַל־הַמָּק֨וֹם הַזֶּ֜ה וְעַל־יֹשְׁבָ֗יו לִהְי֤וֹת לְשַׁמָּה֙ וְלִקְלָלָ֔ה וַתִּקְרַע֙ אֶת־בְּגָדֶ֔יךָ וַתִּבְכֶּ֖ה לְפָנָ֑י וְגַ֧ם אָנֹכִ֛י שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Ya'an* *rakh*-*levavekha* *wattikkana* from-*peney* *YHWH* in-*shame'akha* *asher* *dibbarti* upon-the-*maqom* the-this and-upon-*yoshevav* to-be to-*shammah* and-to-*qelalah* *wattiqra* *et*-*begadeykha* *wattivkeh* before-me and-also I *shama'ti* *ne'um*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*Ya'an*": "conjunction - because", "*rakh*": "adjective, masculine, singular - soft/tender", "*levavekha*": "common noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*wattikkana*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, Niphal, 2nd person masculine singular - and you humbled yourself", "*peney*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*shame'akha*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hearing", "*asher*": "relative particle - which/that", "*dibbarti*": "verb, Piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*maqom*": "common noun, masculine, singular - place", "*yoshevav*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its inhabitants", "*shammah*": "common noun, feminine, singular - desolation", "*qelalah*": "common noun, feminine, singular - curse", "*wattiqra*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you tore", "*begadeykha*": "common noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your clothes", "*wattivkeh*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you wept", "*shama'ti*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have heard", "*ne'um*": "common noun, masculine, singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*Ya'an*": "because/since", "*rakh-levavekha*": "your heart is tender/your heart is soft [indicates sensitivity]", "*wattikkana*": "you humbled yourself/you were submissive", "*mippeney YHWH*": "before the LORD/in the presence of the LORD", "*shammah*": "desolation/horror/waste", "*qelalah*": "curse/cursing", "*wattivkeh*": "you wept/you cried", "*ne'um-YHWH*": "declaration of the LORD/oracle of the LORD" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.20", "source": "לָכֵן֩ הִנְנִ֨י אֹֽסִפְךָ֜ עַל־אֲבֹתֶ֗יךָ וְנֶאֱסַפְתָּ֣ אֶל־קִבְרֹתֶיךָ֮ בְּשָׁלוֹם֒ וְלֹא־תִרְאֶ֣ינָה עֵינֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹל֙ הָֽרָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י מֵבִ֖יא עַל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיָּשִׁ֥יבוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "*Lakhen* *hineni* *osifekha* to-*avoteykha* *wene'esafta* to-*qivroteykha* in-*shalom* and-not-*tir'eynah* *eynekha* in-all the-*ra'ah* which-I *mevi* upon-the-*maqom* the-this *wayyashivu* *et*-the-*melekh* *davar*.", "grammar": { "*Lakhen*": "adverb - therefore", "*hineni*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*osifekha*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - gathering you", "*avoteykha*": "common noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*wene'esafta*": "verb, waw-consecutive perfect, Niphal, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be gathered", "*qivroteykha*": "common noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your graves", "*shalom*": "common noun, masculine, singular - peace", "*tir'eynah*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will see", "*eynekha*": "common noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ra'ah*": "common noun, feminine, singular - evil/disaster", "*mevi*": "verb, Hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*maqom*": "common noun, masculine, singular - place", "*wayyashivu*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, Hiphil, 3rd person masculine plural - and they brought back", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*melekh*": "common noun, masculine, singular - king", "*davar*": "common noun, masculine, singular - word/report" }, "variants": { "*hineni osifekha el-avoteykha*": "behold, I will gather you to your fathers [euphemism for death]", "*wene'esafta el-qivroteykha be-shalom*": "you will be gathered to your grave in peace [peaceful death]", "*lo-tir'eynah eynekha*": "your eyes will not see [you will not witness]", "*wayyashivu et-ha-melekh davar*": "they brought back word to the king/they reported to the king" } } 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.1", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֖ח הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיַּאַסְפ֣וּ אֵלָ֔יו כָּל־זִקְנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*wə-yišlaḥ* the *meleḵ* *wə-yaʾaspû* to him all-*ziqnê* *yəhûdâ* *wîrûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yišlaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*meleḵ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular absolute - the king", "*wə-yaʾaspû*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd plural - and they were gathered", "*ziqnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - elders of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wîrûšālāim*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*wə-yišlaḥ*": "and he sent/dispatched", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*wə-yaʾaspû*": "and they gathered/assembled/were gathered", "*ziqnê*": "elders/old men/leaders", "*yəhûdâ*": "Judah [place name]", "*wîrûšālāim*": "and Jerusalem [place name]" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.2", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַל הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ בֵּית־יְהוָ֡ה וְכָל־אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָה֩ וְכָל־יֹשְׁבֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אִתּ֗וֹ וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ וְהַנְּבִיאִ֔ים וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם לְמִקָּטֹ֣ן וְעַד־גָּד֑וֹל וַיִּקְרָ֣א בְאָזְנֵיהֶ֗ם אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵי֙ סֵ֣פֶר הַבְּרִ֔ית הַנִּמְצָ֖א בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿal* the *meleḵ* *bêt-YHWH* *wə-ḵol-ʾîš* *yəhûdâ* *wə-ḵol-yōšəbê* *yərûšālaim* *ʾittô* *wə-ha-kōhănîm* *wə-ha-nəbîʾîm* *wə-ḵol-hā-ʿām* from *lə-miqqāṭōn* *wə-ʿad-gādôl* *wə-yiqrāʾ* in *ʾoznêhem* *ʾet-kol-dibrê* *sēper* *ha-bərît* *ha-nimṣāʾ* in *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*meleḵ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular absolute - the king", "*bêt-YHWH*": "noun masculine singular construct + divine name - house of YHWH", "*wə-ḵol-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular - and all men of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wə-ḵol-yōšəbê*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine plural construct - and all inhabitants of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾittô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*wə-ha-kōhănîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine plural - and the priests", "*wə-ha-nəbîʾîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine plural - and the prophets", "*wə-ḵol-hā-ʿām*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct + definite article + noun masculine singular - and all the people", "*lə-miqqāṭōn*": "preposition + preposition + adjective masculine singular - from small", "*wə-ʿad-gādôl*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective masculine singular - and to great", "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he read", "*ʾoznêhem*": "noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their ears", "*ʾet-kol-dibrê*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine plural construct - all the words of", "*sēper*": "noun masculine singular construct - book of", "*ha-bərît*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the covenant", "*ha-nimṣāʾ*": "definite article + niphal participle masculine singular - the being found/discovered", "*bêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH" }, "variants": { "*wə-yaʿal*": "and he went up/ascended", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*bêt-YHWH*": "house of YHWH/temple", "*wə-ḵol-ʾîš*": "and every man of/and all men of", "*yəhûdâ*": "Judah [place name]", "*wə-ḵol-yōšəbê*": "and all inhabitants/residents of", "*yərûšālaim*": "Jerusalem [place name]", "*ʾittô*": "with him/accompanying him", "*wə-ha-kōhănîm*": "and the priests", "*wə-ha-nəbîʾîm*": "and the prophets", "*wə-ḵol-hā-ʿām*": "and all the people/populace", "*lə-miqqāṭōn*": "from small/least/youngest", "*wə-ʿad-gādôl*": "and to great/greatest/oldest", "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "and he read/called out/proclaimed", "*ʾoznêhem*": "in their ears/hearing", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document", "*ha-bərît*": "the covenant/agreement", "*ha-nimṣāʾ*": "the one found/discovered", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh [divine name]" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.3", "source": "וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ עַֽל־הָ֨עַמּ֜וּד וַיִּכְרֹ֥ת אֶֽת־הַבְּרִ֣ית ׀ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה לָלֶ֜כֶת אַחַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ וְלִשְׁמֹ֨ר מִצְוֺתָ֜יו וְאֶת־עֵדְוֺתָ֤יו וְאֶת־חֻקֹּתָיו֙ בְּכָל־לֵ֣ב וּבְכָל־נֶ֔פֶשׁ לְהָקִ֗ים אֶת־דִּבְרֵי֙ הַבְּרִ֣ית הַזֹּ֔את הַכְּתֻבִ֖ים עַל־הַסֵּ֣פֶר הַזֶּ֑ה וַיַּעֲמֹ֥ד כָּל־הָעָ֖ם בַּבְּרִֽית׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿămōd* the *meleḵ* upon-*hā-ʿammûd* *wə-yiḵrōt* *ʾet-ha-bərît* before *YHWH* *lāleḵet* after *YHWH* *wə-lišmōr* *miṣwōtāyw* *wə-ʾet-ʿēdwōtāyw* *wə-ʾet-ḥuqqōtāyw* with all-*lēb* and with all-*nepeš* *ləhāqîm* *ʾet-dibrê* *ha-bərît* *ha-zōʾt* *ha-kətubîm* upon-*ha-sēper* *ha-zeh* *wə-yaʿămōd* all-*hā-ʿām* in *ba-bərît*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿămōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he stood", "*meleḵ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular absolute - the king", "*hā-ʿammûd*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - upon the pillar/platform", "*wə-yiḵrōt*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he cut/made", "*ʾet-ha-bərît*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun feminine singular - the covenant", "*YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - before YHWH", "*lāleḵet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to walk/follow", "*YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - after YHWH", "*wə-lišmōr*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to keep", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*wə-ʾet-ʿēdwōtāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his testimonies", "*wə-ʾet-ḥuqqōtāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his statutes", "*lēb*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - with all heart", "*nepeš*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - and with all soul", "*ləhāqîm*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to establish/fulfill", "*ʾet-dibrê*": "direct object marker + noun masculine plural construct - the words of", "*ha-bərît*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the covenant", "*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this", "*ha-kətubîm*": "definite article + qal passive participle masculine plural - the ones written", "*ha-sēper*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - upon the book/scroll", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*wə-yaʿămōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and stood", "*hā-ʿām*": "noun masculine singular construct + definite article + noun masculine singular - all the people", "*ba-bərît*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the covenant" }, "variants": { "*wə-yaʿămōd*": "and he stood/took position", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*hā-ʿammûd*": "the pillar/platform/stand", "*wə-yiḵrōt*": "and he cut/made/established", "*ʾet-ha-bərît*": "the covenant/agreement", "*lāleḵet*": "to walk/follow/go", "*wə-lišmōr*": "and to keep/observe/guard", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "his commandments/orders", "*wə-ʾet-ʿēdwōtāyw*": "and his testimonies/warnings/decrees", "*wə-ʾet-ḥuqqōtāyw*": "and his statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/being/self", "*ləhāqîm*": "to establish/fulfill/uphold/confirm", "*ha-bərît*": "the covenant/pact/agreement", "*ha-zōʾt*": "this [feminine]", "*ha-kətubîm*": "the written (ones)/inscribed", "*ha-sēper*": "the book/scroll/document", "*ha-zeh*": "this [masculine]", "*hā-ʿām*": "the people/nation", "*ba-bərît*": "in the covenant/agreement" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.4", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ אֶת־חִלְקִיָּהוּ֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן הַגָּד֜וֹל וְאֶת־כֹּהֲנֵ֣י הַמִּשְׁנֶה֮ וְאֶת־שֹׁמְרֵ֣י הַסַּף֒ לְהוֹצִיא֙ מֵהֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֗ים הָֽעֲשׂוּיִם֙ לַבַּ֣עַל וְלָֽאֲשֵׁרָ֔ה וּלְכֹ֖ל צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַֽיִּשְׂרְפֵ֞ם מִח֤וּץ לִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ בְּשַׁדְמ֣וֹת קִדְר֔וֹן וְנָשָׂ֥א אֶת־עֲפָרָ֖ם בֵּֽית־אֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yəṣaw* the *meleḵ* *ʾet-ḥilqîyāhû* the *kōhēn* *ha-gādôl* *wə-ʾet-kōhănê* *ha-mišneh* *wə-ʾet-šōmərê* *ha-sap* *ləhôṣîʾ* from *hêḵal* *YHWH* *ʾēt* all-*ha-kēlîm* *hā-ʿăśûyim* for *la-baʿal* and for *lā-ʾăšērâ* and for all *ṣəbāʾ* *ha-šāmāyim* *wə-yiśrəpēm* outside *lîrûšālayim* in *šadmôt* *qidrôn* *wə-nāśāʾ* *ʾet-ʿăpārām* *bêt-ʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəṣaw*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*meleḵ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular absolute - the king", "*ʾet-ḥilqîyāhû*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Hilkiah", "*kōhēn*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the priest", "*ha-gādôl*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the high/great", "*wə-ʾet-kōhănê*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun masculine plural construct - and the priests of", "*ha-mišneh*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the second rank", "*wə-ʾet-šōmərê*": "conjunction + direct object marker + qal participle masculine plural construct - and the keepers of", "*ha-sap*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the threshold/doorway", "*ləhôṣîʾ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to bring out", "*hêḵal*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from temple of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ha-kēlîm*": "noun masculine singular construct + definite article + noun masculine plural - all the vessels", "*hā-ʿăśûyim*": "definite article + qal passive participle masculine plural - the ones made", "*la-baʿal*": "preposition + proper noun - for Baal", "*lā-ʾăšērâ*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and for Asherah", "*ṣəbāʾ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and for all host of", "*ha-šāmāyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the heavens", "*wə-yiśrəpēm*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he burned them", "*lîrûšālayim*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem", "*šadmôt*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - in fields of", "*qidrôn*": "proper noun - Kidron", "*wə-nāśāʾ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he carried", "*ʾet-ʿăpārām*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their dust/ashes", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethel" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəṣaw*": "and he commanded/ordered", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*ʾet-ḥilqîyāhû*": "Hilkiah [personal name]", "*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official", "*ha-gādôl*": "the great/high/chief", "*wə-ʾet-kōhănê*": "and the priests of", "*ha-mišneh*": "the second rank/deputy/assistant", "*wə-ʾet-šōmərê*": "and the keepers/guards of", "*ha-sap*": "the threshold/doorway/entrance", "*ləhôṣîʾ*": "to bring out/remove/take out", "*hêḵal*": "temple/palace/sanctuary", "*ha-kēlîm*": "the vessels/articles/objects", "*hā-ʿăśûyim*": "the made/manufactured/crafted", "*la-baʿal*": "for Baal [deity name]", "*lā-ʾăšērâ*": "and for Asherah [deity name]", "*ṣəbāʾ*": "host/army/multitude", "*ha-šāmāyim*": "the heavens/sky", "*wə-yiśrəpēm*": "and he burned/consumed them", "*lîrûšālayim*": "to Jerusalem [place name]", "*šadmôt*": "fields/terraces", "*qidrôn*": "Kidron [place name]", "*wə-nāśāʾ*": "and he carried/transported", "*ʾet-ʿăpārām*": "their dust/ashes/remains", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "Bethel [place name]" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.5", "source": "וְהִשְׁבִּ֣ית אֶת־הַכְּמָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָֽתְנוּ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיְקַטֵּ֤ר בַּבָּמוֹת֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וּמְסִבֵּ֖י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְאֶת־הַֽמְקַטְּרִ֣ים לַבַּ֗עַל לַשֶּׁ֤מֶשׁ וְלַיָּרֵ֙חַ֙ וְלַמַּזָּל֔וֹת וּלְכֹ֖ל צְבָ֥א הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-hišbît* *ʾet-ha-kəmārîm* *ʾăšer* *nātənû* *malḵê* *yəhûdâ* *wə-yəqaṭṭēr* in *ba-bāmôt* in *bə-ʿārê* *yəhûdâ* *û-məsibbê* *yərûšālāim* *wə-ʾet-ha-məqaṭṭərîm* to *la-baʿal* to *la-šemeš* and to *wə-la-yārēaḥ* and to *wə-la-mazzālôt* and to all *ṣəbāʾ* *ha-šāmāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hišbît*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he caused to cease", "*ʾet-ha-kəmārîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine plural - the idolatrous priests", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*nātənû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they appointed", "*malḵê*": "noun masculine plural construct - kings of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wə-yəqaṭṭēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he burned incense", "*ba-bāmôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine plural - in the high places", "*bə-ʿārê*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - in cities of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*û-məsibbê*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and surroundings of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wə-ʾet-ha-məqaṭṭərîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + piel participle masculine plural - and the ones burning incense", "*la-baʿal*": "preposition + proper noun - to Baal", "*la-šemeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun common singular - to the sun", "*wə-la-yārēaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun common singular - and to the moon", "*wə-la-mazzālôt*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun feminine plural - and to the constellations", "*ṣəbāʾ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and to all host of", "*ha-šāmāyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the heavens" }, "variants": { "*wə-hišbît*": "and he removed/deposed/caused to cease", "*ʾet-ha-kəmārîm*": "the idolatrous priests/pagan priests", "*ʾăšer*": "whom/which", "*nātənû*": "they appointed/installed/established", "*malḵê*": "kings of/rulers of", "*yəhûdâ*": "Judah [place name]", "*wə-yəqaṭṭēr*": "and he burned incense/offered sacrifices", "*ba-bāmôt*": "in the high places/shrines", "*bə-ʿārê*": "in cities of/towns of", "*û-məsibbê*": "and surrounding areas of/environs of", "*yərûšālāim*": "Jerusalem [place name]", "*wə-ʾet-ha-məqaṭṭərîm*": "and the ones burning incense/making offerings", "*la-baʿal*": "to Baal [deity name]", "*la-šemeš*": "to the sun", "*wə-la-yārēaḥ*": "and to the moon", "*wə-la-mazzālôt*": "and to the constellations/zodiacal signs/planets", "*ṣəbāʾ*": "host/army/multitude", "*ha-šāmāyim*": "the heavens/sky" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.6", "source": "וַיֹּצֵ֣א אֶת־הָאֲשֵׁרָה֩ מִבֵּ֨ית יְהוָ֜ה מִח֤וּץ לִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ אֶל־נַ֣חַל קִדְר֔וֹן וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ף אֹתָ֛הּ בְּנַ֥חַל קִדְר֖וֹן וַיָּ֣דֶק לְעָפָ֑ר וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ֙ אֶת־עֲפָרָ֔הּ עַל־קֶ֖בֶר בְּנֵ֥י הָעָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yōṣēʾ* *ʾet-hā-ʾăšērâ* from *mi-bêt* *YHWH* outside *li-yrûšālaim* to *naḥal* *qidrôn* *wə-yiśrōp* *ʾōtāh* in *bə-naḥal* *qidrôn* *wə-yādeq* to *lə-ʿāpār* *wə-yašlēḵ* *ʾet-ʿăpārāh* upon *qeber* *bənê* *hā-ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōṣēʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he brought out", "*ʾet-hā-ʾăšērâ*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Asherah", "*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*li-yrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem", "*naḥal*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to brook/valley of", "*qidrôn*": "proper noun - Kidron", "*wə-yiśrōp*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he burned", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it [feminine]", "*bə-naḥal*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in brook/valley of", "*qidrôn*": "proper noun - Kidron", "*wə-yādeq*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he crushed", "*lə-ʿāpār*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to dust", "*wə-yašlēḵ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he cast", "*ʾet-ʿăpārāh*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its dust", "*qeber*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - upon graves of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people" }, "variants": { "*wə-yōṣēʾ*": "and he brought out/removed", "*ʾet-hā-ʾăšērâ*": "the Asherah [idol/sacred pole]", "*mi-bêt*": "from house of/temple of", "*li-yrûšālaim*": "to Jerusalem [place name]", "*naḥal*": "brook/wadi/valley/stream", "*qidrôn*": "Kidron [place name]", "*wə-yiśrōp*": "and he burned/consumed", "*ʾōtāh*": "it/her [feminine]", "*wə-yādeq*": "and he crushed/pulverized/ground", "*lə-ʿāpār*": "to dust/powder/ashes", "*wə-yašlēḵ*": "and he cast/threw/scattered", "*ʾet-ʿăpārāh*": "its dust/ashes/remains", "*qeber*": "graves/tombs of", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*hā-ʿām*": "the people/common people/masses" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.7", "source": "וַיִּתֹּץ֙ אֶת־בָּתֵּ֣י הַקְּדֵשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הַנָּשִׁ֗ים אֹרְג֥וֹת שָׁ֛ם בָּתִּ֖ים לָאֲשֵׁרָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yittōṣ* *ʾet-bāttê* *ha-qədēšîm* *ʾăšer* in *bêt* *YHWH* *ʾăšer* the *nāšîm* *ʾōrəgôt* there *bāttîm* for *lā-ʾăšērâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yittōṣ*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he broke down", "*ʾet-bāttê*": "direct object marker + noun masculine plural construct - the houses of", "*ha-qədēšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the male cult prostitutes", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*bêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - where", "*nāšîm*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the women", "*ʾōrəgôt*": "qal participle feminine plural - weaving", "*bāttîm*": "adverb + noun masculine plural - there houses/coverings", "*lā-ʾăšērâ*": "preposition + proper noun - for Asherah" }, "variants": { "*wə-yittōṣ*": "and he broke down/demolished/destroyed", "*ʾet-bāttê*": "the houses/quarters of", "*ha-qədēšîm*": "the male cult prostitutes/temple prostitutes/sacred ones", "*ʾăšer*": "which/who/that", "*bêt*": "house/temple of", "*ʾăšer*": "where/in which", "*nāšîm*": "women/females", "*ʾōrəgôt*": "weaving/making", "*bāttîm*": "houses/coverings/hangings/shrines", "*lā-ʾăšērâ*": "for Asherah [deity name]" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.8", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֤א אֶת־כָּל־הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ מֵעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיְטַמֵּ֣א אֶת־הַבָּמ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֤ר קִטְּרוּ־שָׁ֙מָּה֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים מִגֶּ֖בַע עַד־בְּאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע וְנָתַ֞ץ אֶת־בָּמ֣וֹת הַשְּׁעָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁר־פֶּ֜תַח שַׁ֤עַר יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ שַׂר־הָעִ֔יר אֲשֶֽׁר־עַל־שְׂמֹ֥אול אִ֖ישׁ בְּשַׁ֥עַר הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "*wə-yābēʾ* *ʾet-kol-ha-kōhănîm* from *mē-ʿārê* *yəhûdâ* *wə-yəṭammēʾ* *ʾet-ha-bāmôt* *ʾăšer* *qiṭṭərû-šāmmâ* the *kōhănîm* from *mi-gebaʿ* unto *bəʾēr* *šābaʿ* *wə-nātaṣ* *ʾet-bāmôt* *ha-šəʿārîm* *ʾăšer-petaḥ* *šaʿar* *yəhôšuaʿ* *śar-hā-ʿîr* *ʾăšer-ʿal-śəmōʾwl* *ʾîš* in *bə-šaʿar* *hā-ʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yābēʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he brought", "*ʾet-kol-ha-kōhănîm*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct + definite article + noun masculine plural - all the priests", "*mē-ʿārê*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - from cities of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wə-yəṭammēʾ*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he defiled", "*ʾet-ha-bāmôt*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun feminine plural - the high places", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - where", "*qiṭṭərû-šāmmâ*": "piel perfect 3rd common plural + adverb - they burned incense there", "*kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the priests", "*mi-gebaʿ*": "preposition + proper noun - from Geba", "*bəʾēr*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - to Beer", "*šābaʿ*": "proper noun - Sheba", "*wə-nātaṣ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he broke down", "*ʾet-bāmôt*": "direct object marker + noun feminine plural construct - the high places of", "*ha-šəʿārîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the gates", "*ʾăšer-petaḥ*": "relative pronoun + noun masculine singular construct - which entrance of", "*šaʿar*": "noun masculine singular construct - gate of", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*śar-hā-ʿîr*": "noun masculine singular construct + definite article + noun feminine singular - governor of the city", "*ʾăšer-ʿal-śəmōʾwl*": "relative pronoun + preposition + noun feminine singular - which on left of", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*bə-šaʿar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in gate of", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the city" }, "variants": { "*wə-yābēʾ*": "and he brought/gathered", "*ʾet-kol-ha-kōhănîm*": "all the priests", "*mē-ʿārê*": "from cities/towns of", "*yəhûdâ*": "Judah [place name]", "*wə-yəṭammēʾ*": "and he defiled/desecrated/made unclean", "*ʾet-ha-bāmôt*": "the high places/shrines", "*ʾăšer*": "where/at which", "*qiṭṭərû-šāmmâ*": "they burned incense/made offerings there", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/religious officials", "*mi-gebaʿ*": "from Geba [place name]", "*bəʾēr*": "Beer [place name]", "*šābaʿ*": "Sheba [forming Beersheba]", "*wə-nātaṣ*": "and he broke down/demolished/destroyed", "*ʾet-bāmôt*": "the high places/shrines of", "*ha-šəʿārîm*": "the gates/entrances", "*ʾăšer-petaḥ*": "which entrance of/opening of", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance of", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "Joshua [personal name]", "*śar-hā-ʿîr*": "governor/official of the city", "*ʾăšer-ʿal-śəmōʾwl*": "which on left of/to the left of", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/anyone", "*bə-šaʿar*": "in gate/entrance of", "*hā-ʿîr*": "the city/town" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.9", "source": "אַ֗ךְ לֹ֤א יַֽעֲלוּ֙ כֹּהֲנֵ֣י הַבָּמ֔וֹת אֶל־מִזְבַּ֥ח יְהוָ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם כִּ֛י אִם־אָכְל֥וּ מַצּ֖וֹת בְּת֥וֹךְ אֲחֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾaḵ* not *yaʿălû* *kōhănê* *ha-bāmôt* to *mizbaḥ* *YHWH* in *bîrûšālāim* but *kî* if-*ʾāḵəlû* *maṣṣôt* in midst *ʾăḥêhem*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaḵ*": "adverb - but/surely/however", "*yaʿălû*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - they did not go up", "*kōhănê*": "noun masculine plural construct - priests of", "*ha-bāmôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the high places", "*mizbaḥ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to altar of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*bîrûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*kî*": "conjunction - but/except", "*ʾāḵəlû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - they ate", "*maṣṣôt*": "noun feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in midst their brothers" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḵ*": "but/surely/however/nevertheless", "*yaʿălû*": "they went up/ascended/offered", "*kōhănê*": "priests of", "*ha-bāmôt*": "the high places/shrines", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*bîrûšālāim*": "in Jerusalem [place name]", "*kî*": "but/except/only", "*ʾāḵəlû*": "they ate/consumed", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/matzot", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "their brothers/colleagues/fellow priests" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.10", "source": "וְטִמֵּ֣א אֶת־הַתֹּ֔פֶת אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּגֵ֣י *בני־**בֶן־הִנֹּ֑ם לְבִלְתִּ֗י לְהַעֲבִ֨יר אִ֜ישׁ אֶת־בְּנ֧וֹ וְאֶת־בִּתּ֛וֹ בָּאֵ֖שׁ לַמֹּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*wə-ṭimmēʾ* *ʾet-ha-tōpet* *ʾăšer* in *gê* *ben-hinnōm* to not *lə-biltî* *ləhaʿăbîr* *ʾîš* *ʾet-bənô* and *ʾet-bittô* in *bā-ʾēš* to *la-mōleḵ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ṭimmēʾ*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he defiled", "*ʾet-ha-tōpet*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Topheth", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*gê*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in valley of", "*ben-hinnōm*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Hinnom", "*lə-biltî*": "preposition + conjunction - to not/so that not", "*ləhaʿăbîr*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to pass through", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/anyone", "*ʾet-bənô*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾet-bittô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his daughter", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun common singular - in the fire", "*la-mōleḵ*": "preposition + proper noun - to Molech" }, "variants": { "*wə-ṭimmēʾ*": "and he defiled/desecrated/made unclean", "*ʾet-ha-tōpet*": "the Topheth [place name]", "*ʾăšer*": "which/that", "*gê*": "valley/ravine of", "*ben-hinnōm*": "son of Hinnom [place name]", "*lə-biltî*": "so that not/in order not to", "*ləhaʿăbîr*": "to cause to pass through/offer/sacrifice", "*ʾîš*": "man/any man/anyone", "*ʾet-bənô*": "his son", "*ʾet-bittô*": "and his daughter", "*bā-ʾēš*": "in the fire", "*la-mōleḵ*": "to Molech [deity name]" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.11", "source": "וַיַּשְׁבֵּ֣ת אֶת־הַסּוּסִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתְנוּ֩ מַלְכֵ֨י יְהוּדָ֤ה לַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ מִבֹּ֣א בֵית־יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־לִשְׁכַּת֙ נְתַן־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַסָּרִ֔יס אֲשֶׁ֖ר בַּפַּרְוָרִ֑ים וְאֶת־מַרְכְּב֥וֹת הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ שָׂרַ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *wayyašbēṯ* (*šābaṯ*) *ʾeṯ*-the *sûsîm* which *nāṯnû* kings of *yəhûḏāh* to-the-*šemeš* from-*bōʾ* house-of-*YHWH* to-*liškaṯ* *nəṯan*-*meleḵ* the *sārîs* who [was] in-the-*parwārîm*; and-*ʾeṯ*-*markəḇôṯ* the-*šemeš* *śārap̄* in-the-*ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*wayyašbēṯ*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he caused to cease/removed", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*sûsîm*": "masculine plural noun - horses", "*nāṯnû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they gave/dedicated", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*šemeš*": "common noun - sun/sun god", "*bōʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - entering/entrance", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*liškaṯ*": "construct noun - chamber of", "*nəṯan*-*meleḵ*": "proper name - Nathan-melech", "*sārîs*": "masculine singular noun - official/eunuch", "*parwārîm*": "masculine plural noun - colonnade/precincts", "*markəḇôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - chariots of", "*śārap̄*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he burned", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire" }, "variants": { "*šābaṯ*": "to cease/remove/end/eliminate", "*sûsîm*": "horses/cavalry", "*nāṯnû*": "gave/dedicated/appointed", "*šemeš*": "sun/sun deity/sun worship", "*bōʾ*": "entrance/entry/approach", "*liškaṯ*": "chamber/room/hall", "*sārîs*": "eunuch/court official/chamberlain", "*parwārîm*": "precincts/colonnade/suburb/quarters", "*markəḇôṯ*": "chariots/vehicles/conveyances" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.12", "source": "וְאֶֽת־הַֽמִּזְבְּח֡וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַגָּג֩ עֲלִיַּ֨ת אָחָ֜ז אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֣וּ ׀ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה וְאֶת־הַֽמִּזְבְּחוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֗‪ה בִּשְׁתֵּ֛י חַצְר֥וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה נָתַ֣ץ הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיָּ֣רָץ מִשָּׁ֔ם וְהִשְׁלִ֥יךְ אֶת־עֲפָרָ֖ם אֶל־נַ֥חַל קִדְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-the-*mizbeḥôṯ* which [were] on-the-*gāg* *ʿăliyyaṯ* *ʾāḥāz* which-*ʿāśû* kings of-*yəhûḏāh* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*mizbeḥôṯ* which-*ʿāśāh* *mənaššeh* in-two *ḥaṣrôṯ* house-of-*YHWH* *nāṯaṣ* the-king and-*wayyāroṣ* from-there and-*hišlîḵ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿăp̄ārām* to-*naḥal* *qiḏrôn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*mizbeḥôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - altars", "*gāg*": "masculine singular noun - roof", "*ʿăliyyaṯ*": "construct noun - upper chamber of", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they made", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ḥaṣrôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - courts/courtyards", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*nāṯaṣ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he tore down/demolished", "*wayyāroṣ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he ran", "*hišlîḵ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he threw/cast", "*ʿăp̄ārām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their dust/rubble", "*naḥal*": "masculine singular noun - valley/wadi/brook", "*qiḏrôn*": "proper noun - Kidron" }, "variants": { "*mizbeḥôṯ*": "altars/places of sacrifice", "*gāg*": "roof/top/upper structure", "*ʿăliyyaṯ*": "upper chamber/upper story/roof chamber", "*ʿāśû*": "made/constructed/established", "*ḥaṣrôṯ*": "courts/courtyards/enclosures", "*nāṯaṣ*": "demolished/tore down/broke down/destroyed", "*wayyāroṣ*": "ran/hurried/rushed", "*hišlîḵ*": "threw/cast/flung", "*ʿăp̄ārām*": "their dust/rubble/debris/remains", "*naḥal*": "wadi/brook/valley/ravine" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.13", "source": "וְֽאֶת־הַבָּמ֞וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אֲשֶׁר֮ מִימִ֣ין לְהַר־הַמַּשְׁחִית֒ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּ֠נָה שְׁלֹמֹ֨ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל לְעַשְׁתֹּ֣רֶת ׀ שִׁקֻּ֣ץ צִידֹנִ֗ים וְלִכְמוֹשׁ֙ שִׁקֻּ֣ץ מוֹאָ֔ב וּלְמִלְכֹּ֖ם תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־עַמּ֑וֹן טִמֵּ֖א הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-the-*bāmôṯ* which [were] on-*pənê* *yərûšālaim* which [were] from-right to-*har*-the-*mašḥîṯ* which *bānāh* *šəlōmōh* king-of-*yiśrāʾēl* for-*ʿaštōreṯ* *šiqqūṣ* *ṣîḏōnîm* and-for-*kəmôš* *šiqqūṣ* *môʾāḇ* and-for-*milkōm* *tôʿăḇaṯ* *bənê*-*ʿammôn* *ṭimmēʾ* the-king.", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*bāmôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - high places", "*pənê*": "construct masculine plural noun - faces of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*har*": "masculine singular noun - mountain/hill", "*mašḥîṯ*": "Hiphil participle as noun - destruction/corruption", "*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he built", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿaštōreṯ*": "proper noun - Ashtoreth (goddess)", "*šiqqūṣ*": "masculine singular construct noun - detestable thing of", "*ṣîḏōnîm*": "proper noun, plural - Sidonians", "*kəmôš*": "proper noun - Chemosh (god)", "*môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*milkōm*": "proper noun - Milkom/Molech (god)", "*tôʿăḇaṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - abomination of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons/children of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he defiled/made unclean" }, "variants": { "*bāmôṯ*": "high places/shrines/cult platforms", "*pənê*": "face/surface/before/in front of", "*har*-the-*mašḥîṯ*": "Mount of Destruction/Mount of Corruption/Mount of Olives", "*šiqqūṣ*": "detestable thing/abomination/idol", "*tôʿăḇaṯ*": "abomination/detestable thing", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "defiled/made unclean/desecrated" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.14", "source": "וְשִׁבַּר֙ אֶת־הַמַּצֵּב֔וֹת וַיִּכְרֹ֖ת אֶת־הָאֲשֵׁרִ֑ים וַיְמַלֵּ֥א אֶת־מְקוֹמָ֖ם עַצְמ֥וֹת אָדָֽם׃", "text": "And-*šibbar* *ʾeṯ*-the-*maṣṣēḇôṯ* and-*wayyiḵrōṯ* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾăšērîm* and-*wayəmallēʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*məqômām* *ʿaṣmôṯ* *ʾāḏām*.", "grammar": { "*šibbar*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he broke/shattered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*maṣṣēḇôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - pillars/standing stones", "*wayyiḵrōṯ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he cut down", "*ʾăšērîm*": "masculine plural noun - Asherah poles/sacred trees", "*wayəmallēʾ*": "Piel waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he filled", "*məqômām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their place", "*ʿaṣmôṯ*": "feminine plural construct noun - bones of", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular noun - man/human" }, "variants": { "*šibbar*": "broke/shattered/smashed", "*maṣṣēḇôṯ*": "pillars/standing stones/sacred stones/memorial stones", "*wayyiḵrōṯ*": "cut down/cut off/hewed", "*ʾăšērîm*": "Asherah poles/sacred trees/cultic poles", "*wayəmallēʾ*": "filled/stuffed/packed", "*məqômām*": "their place/location/position", "*ʿaṣmôṯ*": "bones/remains", "*ʾāḏām*": "human/person/man/mankind" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.15", "source": "וְגַ֨ם אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֜חַ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּבֵֽית־אֵ֗ל הַבָּמָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה יָרָבְעָ֤ם בֶּן־נְבָט֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶחֱטִ֣יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל גַּ֣ם אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֧חַ הַה֛וּא וְאֶת־הַבָּמָ֖ה נָתָ֑ץ וַיִּשְׂרֹ֧ף אֶת־הַבָּמָ֛ה הֵדַ֥ק לְעָפָ֖ר וְשָׂרַ֥ף אֲשֵׁרָֽה׃", "text": "And-*gam* *ʾeṯ*-the-*mizbeaḥ* which [was] in-*bêṯ*-*ʾēl* the-*bāmāh* which *ʿāśāh* *yāroḇʿām* *ben*-*nəḇāṭ* who *heḥĕṭîʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*yiśrāʾēl*, *gam* *ʾeṯ*-the-*mizbeaḥ* that and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*bāmāh* *nāṯāṣ*; and-*wayyiśrōp̄* *ʾeṯ*-the-*bāmāh* *hēdaq* to-*ʿāp̄ār* and-*śārap̄* *ʾăšērāh*.", "grammar": { "*gam*": "adverb - also/even/moreover", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*mizbeaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*bêṯ*-*ʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethel", "*bāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - high place", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*yāroḇʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*nəḇāṭ*": "proper noun - Nebat", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nāṯāṣ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he tore down", "*wayyiśrōp̄*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he burned", "*hēdaq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he pulverized", "*ʿāp̄ār*": "masculine singular noun - dust/powder", "*śārap̄*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he burned", "*ʾăšērāh*": "feminine singular noun - Asherah pole" }, "variants": { "*gam*": "also/moreover/indeed/even", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*bāmāh*": "high place/shrine/cult platform", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin", "*nāṯāṣ*": "tore down/demolished/destroyed", "*hēdaq*": "pulverized/crushed/ground to dust", "*ʿāp̄ār*": "dust/powder/earth/soil", "*ʾăšērāh*": "Asherah pole/sacred tree/cultic symbol" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.16", "source": "וַיִּ֣פֶן יֹאשִׁיָּ֗הוּ וַיַּ֨רְא אֶת־הַקְּבָרִ֤ים אֲשֶׁר־שָׁם֙ בָּהָ֔ר וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח וַיִּקַּ֤ח אֶת־הָֽעֲצָמוֹת֙ מִן־הַקְּבָרִ֔ים וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ף עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ וַֽיְטַמְּאֵ֑הוּ כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר קָרָא֙ אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָרָ֔א אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And-*wayyipen* *yōʾšiyyāhû* and-*wayyarʾ* *ʾeṯ*-the-*qəḇārîm* which-[were] there in-the-*hār*, and-*wayyišlaḥ* and-*wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿăṣāmôṯ* from-the-*qəḇārîm*, and-*wayyiśrōp̄* on-the-*mizbeaḥ* and-*wayəṭamməʾēhû* according-to-*dəḇar* *YHWH* which *qārāʾ* *ʾîš* the-*ʾĕlōhîm*, who *qārāʾ* *ʾeṯ*-the-*dəḇārîm* the-these.", "grammar": { "*wayyipen*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he turned", "*yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*wayyarʾ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*qəḇārîm*": "masculine plural noun - graves/tombs", "*hār*": "masculine singular noun - mountain/hill", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʿăṣāmôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - bones", "*wayyiśrōp̄*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he burned", "*mizbeaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*wayəṭamməʾēhû*": "Piel waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he defiled it", "*dəḇar*": "masculine singular construct noun - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*qārāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he proclaimed/called", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct noun - man of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*dəḇārîm*": "masculine plural noun - words/things" }, "variants": { "*wayyipen*": "turned/faced/looked", "*wayyarʾ*": "saw/noticed/observed", "*qəḇārîm*": "graves/tombs/burial places", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "sent/stretched out/dispatched", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/seized/fetched", "*ʿăṣāmôṯ*": "bones/remains", "*wayyiśrōp̄*": "burned/consumed with fire", "*wayəṭamməʾēhû*": "defiled it/made it unclean/desecrated it", "*dəḇar*": "word/matter/thing", "*qārāʾ*": "proclaimed/announced/called out", "*ʾîš*": "man/person", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/divine being", "*dəḇārîm*": "words/things/matters" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.17", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מָ֚ה הַצִיּ֣וּן הַלָּ֔ז אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲנִ֣י רֹאֶ֑ה וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ אֵלָ֜יו אַנְשֵׁ֣י הָעִ֗יר הַקֶּ֤בֶר אִישׁ־הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣א מִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּקְרָ֗א אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔יתָ עַ֖ל הַמִּזְבַּ֥ח בֵּֽית־אֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* what [is] the-*ṣiyyûn* the-*lāz* which I *rōʾeh*? And-*wayyōʾmrû* to-him *ʾanšê* the-*ʿîr*: The-*qeḇer* *ʾîš*-the-*ʾĕlōhîm* who-*bāʾ* from-*yəhûḏāh* and-*wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾeṯ*-the-*dəḇārîm* the-these which *ʿāśîṯā* against the-*mizbaḥ* *bêṯ*-*ʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ṣiyyûn*": "masculine singular noun - monument/marker", "*lāz*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*rōʾeh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*wayyōʾmrû*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct noun - men of", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*qeḇer*": "masculine singular noun - grave/tomb", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct noun - man of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he proclaimed", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*dəḇārîm*": "masculine plural noun - words/things", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you did/made", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*bêṯ*-*ʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethel" }, "variants": { "*ṣiyyûn*": "monument/marker/pillar/gravestone", "*lāz*": "this/that", "*rōʾeh*": "see/observe/looking at", "*ʾanšê*": "men/people/inhabitants", "*qeḇer*": "grave/tomb/burial place", "*bāʾ*": "came/arrived/went", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "proclaimed/called out/announced", "*dəḇārîm*": "words/things/matters", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "you did/you have done/you performed" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.18", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַנִּ֣יחוּ ל֔וֹ אִ֖ישׁ אַל־יָנַ֣ע עַצְמֹתָ֑יו וַֽיְמַלְּטוּ֙ עַצְמֹתָ֔יו אֵ֚ת עַצְמ֣וֹת הַנָּבִ֔יא אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֖א מִשֹּׁמְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *hannîḥû* to-him, *ʾîš* not-*yānaʿ* *ʿaṣmōṯāyw*; and-*wayəmalləṭû* *ʿaṣmōṯāyw* *ʾēṯ* *ʿaṣmôṯ* the-*nāḇîʾ* who-*bāʾ* from-*šōmrôn*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hannîḥû*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - leave/let be", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*yānaʿ*": "Hiphil jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let move/disturb", "*ʿaṣmōṯāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bones", "*wayəmalləṭû*": "Piel waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they rescued/saved", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿaṣmôṯ*": "feminine plural construct noun - bones of", "*nāḇîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - prophet", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came", "*šōmrôn*": "proper noun - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*hannîḥû*": "leave alone/let rest/leave undisturbed", "*ʾîš*": "man/anyone/no one", "*yānaʿ*": "move/disturb/touch", "*ʿaṣmōṯāyw*": "his bones/his remains", "*wayəmalləṭû*": "they saved/they rescued/they preserved", "*ʿaṣmôṯ*": "bones/remains", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*bāʾ*": "came/arrived from" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.19", "source": "וְגַם֩ אֶת־כָּל־בָּתֵּ֨י הַבָּמ֜וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ בְּעָרֵ֣י שֹׁמְר֗וֹן אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשׂ֜וּ מַלְכֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לְהַכְעִ֔יס הֵסִ֖יר יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ וַיַּ֣עַשׂ לָהֶ֔ם כְּכָל־הַֽמַּעֲשִׂ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה בְּבֵֽית־אֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*gam* *ʾeṯ*-all-*bāttê* the-*bāmôṯ* which [were] in-*ʿārê* *šōmrôn*, which *ʿāśû* kings of-*yiśrāʾēl* to-*haḵʿîs*, *hēsîr* *yōʾšiyyāhû*; and-*wayyaʿaś* to-them like-all-the-*maʿăśîm* which *ʿāśāh* in-*bêṯ*-*ʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*gam*": "adverb - also/moreover/even", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*bāttê*": "masculine plural construct noun - houses of", "*bāmôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - high places", "*ʿārê*": "feminine plural construct noun - cities of", "*šōmrôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they made", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*haḵʿîs*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to provoke/anger", "*hēsîr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he removed", "*yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*maʿăśîm*": "masculine plural noun - deeds/acts", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*bêṯ*-*ʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethel" }, "variants": { "*gam*": "also/moreover/even/in addition", "*bāttê*": "houses/shrines/temples", "*bāmôṯ*": "high places/shrines/cult platforms", "*ʿārê*": "cities/towns", "*ʿāśû*": "made/built/established", "*haḵʿîs*": "to provoke to anger/to offend/to irritate", "*hēsîr*": "removed/took away/eliminated", "*wayyaʿaś*": "did/performed/dealt with", "*maʿăśîm*": "deeds/actions/practices" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.20", "source": "וַ֠יִּזְבַּח אֶת־כָּל־כֹּהֲנֵ֨י הַבָּמ֤וֹת אֲשֶׁר־שָׁם֙ עַל־הַֽמִּזְבְּח֔וֹת וַיִּשְׂרֹ֛ף אֶת־עַצְמ֥וֹת אָדָ֖ם עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וַיָּ֖שָׁב יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And-*wayyizbaḥ* *ʾeṯ*-all-*kōhănê* the-*bāmôṯ* which-[were] there on-the-*mizbəḥôṯ*, and-*wayyiśrōp̄* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿaṣmôṯ* *ʾāḏām* upon-them, and-*wayyāšoḇ* *yərûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyizbaḥ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he slaughtered/sacrificed", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kōhănê*": "masculine plural construct noun - priests of", "*bāmôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - high places", "*mizbəḥôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - altars", "*wayyiśrōp̄*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he burned", "*ʿaṣmôṯ*": "feminine plural construct noun - bones of", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular noun - man/human", "*wayyāšoḇ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he returned", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*wayyizbaḥ*": "slaughtered/sacrificed/killed", "*kōhănê*": "priests/officiants", "*bāmôṯ*": "high places/shrines/cult platforms", "*mizbəḥôṯ*": "altars/places of sacrifice", "*wayyiśrōp̄*": "burned/consumed with fire", "*ʿaṣmôṯ*": "bones/remains", "*ʾāḏām*": "human/person/man", "*wayyāšoḇ*": "returned/went back" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.21", "source": "וַיְצַ֤ו הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֣ם לֵאמֹ֔ר עֲשׂ֣וּ פֶ֔סַח לַֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֑ם כַּכָּת֕וּב עַ֛ל סֵ֥פֶר הַבְּרִ֖ית הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayəṣaw* the-*meleḵ* *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*ʿām* *lēmōr*: *ʿăśû* *pesaḥ* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* as-*kakkāṯûḇ* on *sēp̄er* the-*bərîṯ* the-this.", "grammar": { "*wayəṣaw*": "Piel waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*lēmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʿăśû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - do/make/perform", "*pesaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - Passover", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*kakkāṯûḇ*": "Qal passive participle with prefix - as written", "*sēp̄er*": "masculine singular construct noun - book/scroll of", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - covenant" }, "variants": { "*wayəṣaw*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/population", "*ʿăśû*": "observe/celebrate/perform", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover/Passover sacrifice", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "your God/your deity", "*kakkāṯûḇ*": "as is written/as prescribed/according to what is written", "*sēp̄er*": "book/scroll/document", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.22", "source": "כִּ֣י לֹ֤א נַֽעֲשָׂה֙ כַּפֶּ֣סַח הַזֶּ֔ה מִימֵי֙ הַשֹּׁ֣פְטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁפְט֖וּ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְכֹ֗ל יְמֵ֛י מַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וּמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "For not *naʿăśâ* like the *pesaḥ* the this from-days the *šōpᵊṭîm* who *šāpᵊṭû* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* and-all days-of *malkê* *yiśrāʾēl* and-*malkê* *yᵊhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*naʿăśâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - was made/done/kept", "*pesaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - passover", "*šōpᵊṭîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - judges", "*šāpᵊṭû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they judged", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*malkê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - kings of", "*yᵊhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*naʿăśâ*": "was made/was done/was kept/was celebrated", "*pesaḥ*": "passover/passover sacrifice", "*šōpᵊṭîm*": "judges/rulers", "*šāpᵊṭû*": "judged/governed/ruled" } } 23 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.23", "source": "כִּ֠י אִם־בִּשְׁמֹנֶ֤ה עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ נַעֲשָׂ֞ה הַפֶּ֧סַח הַזֶּ֛ה לַיהוָ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "But in-eighteen *šānâ* to-the-*melek* *yōʾšiyyāhû* *naʿăśâ* the-*pesaḥ* the-this to-*YHWH* in-*yᵊrûšālaim*.", "grammar": { "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - year", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*naʿăśâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - was made/done/kept", "*pesaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - passover", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*yᵊrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*naʿăśâ*": "was made/was done/was kept/was celebrated", "*pesaḥ*": "passover/passover sacrifice" } } 24 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.24", "source": "וְגַ֣ם אֶת־הָאֹב֣וֹת וְאֶת־הַ֠יִּדְּעֹנִים וְאֶת־הַתְּרָפִ֨ים וְאֶת־הַגִּלֻּלִ֜ים וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־הַשִּׁקֻּצִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִרְאוּ֙ בְּאֶ֤רֶץ יְהוּדָה֙ וּבִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בִּעֵ֖ר יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ לְ֠מַעַן הָקִ֞ים אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֤י הַתּוֹרָה֙ הַכְּתֻבִ֣ים עַל־הַסֵּ֔פֶר אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָצָ֛א חִלְקִיָּ֥הוּ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-also *ʾet*-the-*ʾōbôt* and-*ʾet*-the-*yiddᵊʿōnîm* and-*ʾet*-the-*tᵊrāpîm* and-*ʾet*-the-*gillulîm* and-*ʾēt* all-the-*šiqqūṣîm* which *nirʾû* in-*ʾereṣ* *yᵊhûdâ* and-in-*yᵊrûšālaim* *biʿēr* *yōʾšiyyāhû* for-*lᵊmaʿan* *hāqîm* *ʾet*-*dibrê* the-*tôrâ* the-*kᵊtubîm* on-the-*sēper* which *māṣāʾ* *ḥilqiyyāhû* the-*kōhēn* *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾōbôt*": "noun, masculine, plural - mediums/necromancers", "*yiddᵊʿōnîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - spiritists/fortune-tellers", "*tᵊrāpîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - household idols/teraphim", "*gillulîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - idols/dung idols", "*šiqqūṣîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - detestable things/abominations", "*nirʾû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd plural - were seen", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - land of", "*yᵊhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yᵊrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*biʿēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - he burned/removed/purged", "*yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*lᵊmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*hāqîm*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to establish/confirm", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - words of", "*tôrâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - law/instruction", "*kᵊtubîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine, plural - written", "*sēper*": "noun, masculine, singular - book/scroll", "*māṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - he found", "*ḥilqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hilkiah", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʾōbôt*": "mediums/necromancers/those who consult spirits of the dead", "*yiddᵊʿōnîm*": "spiritists/fortune-tellers/wizards", "*tᵊrāpîm*": "household idols/teraphim/figurines", "*gillulîm*": "idols/dung idols/logs", "*šiqqūṣîm*": "detestable things/abominations/disgusting things", "*biʿēr*": "burned/removed/purged/destroyed", "*hāqîm*": "to establish/confirm/fulfill/perform", "*dibrê*": "words/matters/things", "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document" } } 25 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.25", "source": "וְכָמֹהוּ֩ לֹֽא־הָיָ֨ה לְפָנָ֜יו מֶ֗לֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֤ב אֶל־יְהוָה֙ בְּכָל־לְבָב֤וֹ וּבְכָל־נַפְשׁוֹ֙ וּבְכָל־מְאֹד֔וֹ כְּכֹ֖ל תּוֹרַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֑ה וְאַחֲרָ֖יו לֹֽא־קָ֥ם כָּמֹֽהוּ׃", "text": "And-like-him not-*hāyâ* before-him *melek* who-*šāb* to-*YHWH* with-all-*lᵊbābô* and-with-all-*napšô* and-with-all-*mᵊʾōdô* according-to-all *tôrat* *mōšeh* and-after-him not-*qām* like-him.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - was/existed", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*šāb*": "Qal perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - he turned/returned", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*lᵊbābô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul", "*mᵊʾōdô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his might", "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - law of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*qām*": "Qal perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - arose/stood up" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "was/existed/happened", "*šāb*": "turned/returned/came back", "*lᵊbābô*": "his heart/mind/inner self", "*napšô*": "his soul/life/desire/being", "*mᵊʾōdô*": "his might/strength/abundance", "*qām*": "arose/stood up/appeared" } } 26 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.26", "source": "אַ֣ךְ ׀ לֹֽא־שָׁ֣ב יְהוָ֗ה מֵחֲר֤וֹן אַפּוֹ֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל אֲשֶׁר־חָרָ֥ה אַפּ֖וֹ בִּֽיהוּדָ֑ה עַ֚ל כָּל־הַכְּעָסִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִכְעִיס֖וֹ מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃", "text": "Yet not-*šāb* *YHWH* from-*ḥărôn* *ʾappô* the-*gādôl* which-*ḥārâ* *ʾappô* in-*yᵊhûdâ* for all-the-*kᵊʿāsîm* which *hikʿîsô* *mᵊnaššeh*.", "grammar": { "*šāb*": "Qal perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - he turned/returned", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ḥărôn*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - burning of", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anger", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine, singular - great", "*ḥārâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - burned", "*yᵊhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*kᵊʿāsîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - provocations", "*hikʿîsô*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd singular, masculine + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he provoked him", "*mᵊnaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh" }, "variants": { "*šāb*": "turned/returned/relented", "*ḥărôn*": "burning/heat/fierceness", "*ʾappô*": "his nose/anger/wrath", "*gādôl*": "great/large/intense", "*ḥārâ*": "burned/kindled/became hot", "*kᵊʿāsîm*": "provocations/vexations/offenses", "*hikʿîsô*": "provoked him/angered him/vexed him" } } 27 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.27", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה גַּ֤ם אֶת־יְהוּדָה֙ אָסִיר֙ מֵעַ֣ל פָּנַ֔י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הֲסִרֹ֖תִי אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּ֠מָאַסְתִּי אֶת־הָעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֤את אֲשֶׁר־בָּחַ֙רְתִּי֙ אֶת־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְאֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֔רְתִּי יִהְיֶ֥ה שְׁמִ֖י שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *YHWH* also *ʾet*-*yᵊhûdâ* *ʾāsîr* from-upon *pānay* as-which *hăsirōtî* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* and-*māʾastî* *ʾet*-the-*ʿîr* the-this which-*bāḥartî* *ʾet*-*yᵊrûšālaim* and-*ʾet*-the-*bayit* which *ʾāmartî* *yihyeh* *šᵊmî* there.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine with waw consecutive (narrative past) - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*yᵊhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾāsîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will remove", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my face/presence", "*hăsirōtî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I removed", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*māʾastî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I rejected", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular - city", "*bāḥartî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I chose", "*yᵊrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular - house", "*ʾāmartî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I said", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine - will be", "*šᵊmî*": "noun, masculine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - my name" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾāsîr*": "I will remove/take away/turn aside", "*pānay*": "my face/presence/sight", "*hăsirōtî*": "I removed/took away/put aside", "*māʾastî*": "I rejected/despised/refused", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*bāḥartî*": "I chose/selected/elected", "*bayit*": "house/temple/dynasty", "*ʾāmartî*": "I said/spoke/declared", "*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be/is to be", "*šᵊmî*": "my name/reputation/memorial" } } 28 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.28", "source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And-*yeter* *dibrê* *yōʾšiyyāhû* and-all-which *ʿāśâ* are-not-they *kᵊtûbîm* on-*sēper* *dibrê* the-*yāmîm* for-*malkê* *yᵊhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*yeter*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - remainder of", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - words of/affairs of", "*yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - he did", "*kᵊtûbîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine, plural - written", "*sēper*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - book of", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - words of/affairs of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - days", "*malkê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - kings of", "*yᵊhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant", "*dibrê*": "words/matters/acts/affairs", "*ʿāśâ*": "he did/made/accomplished", "*kᵊtûbîm*": "written/recorded/inscribed", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document", "*yāmîm*": "days/times/years" } } 29 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.29", "source": "בְּיָמָ֡יו עָלָה֩ פַרְעֹ֨ה נְכֹ֧ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֛יִם עַל־מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּׁ֖וּר עַל־נְהַר־פְּרָ֑ת וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ לִקְרָאת֔וֹ וַיְמִיתֵ֙הוּ֙ בִּמְגִדּ֔וֹ כִּרְאֹת֖וֹ אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "In-*yāmāyw* *ʿālâ* *parʿōh* *nᵊkōh* *melek*-*miṣrayim* against-*melek* *ʾaššûr* to-*nᵊhar*-*pᵊrāt* and-*yēlek* the-*melek* *yōʾšiyyāhû* to-meet-him and-*yᵊmîtēhû* in-*mᵊgiddô* when-seeing-him him.", "grammar": { "*yāmāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his days", "*ʿālâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - he went up", "*parʿōh*": "noun, proper - Pharaoh", "*nᵊkōh*": "proper noun - Necho", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*nᵊhar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - river of", "*pᵊrāt*": "proper noun - Euphrates", "*yēlek*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine with waw consecutive - and he went", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*yᵊmîtēhû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he killed him", "*mᵊgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo" }, "variants": { "*yāmāyw*": "his days/his time/his reign", "*ʿālâ*": "went up/advanced/marched", "*nᵊhar*": "river/stream", "*yēlek*": "went/traveled/marched", "*yᵊmîtēhû*": "killed him/put him to death/slew him" } } 30 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.30", "source": "וַיַּרְכִּבֻ֨הוּ עֲבָדָ֥יו מֵת֙ מִמְּגִדּ֔וֹ וַיְבִאֻ֙הוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ בִּקְבֻֽרָת֑וֹ וַיִּקַּ֣ח עַם־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֶת־יְהֽוֹאָחָז֙ בֶּן־יֹ֣אשִׁיָּ֔הוּ וַיִּמְשְׁח֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ וַיַּמְלִ֥יכוּ אֹת֖וֹ תַּ֥חַת אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "And-*yarkibūhû* *ʿăbādāyw* *mēt* from-*mᵊgiddô* and-*yᵊbiʾūhû* *yᵊrûšālaim* and-*yiqbᵊrūhû* in-*qᵊburātô* and-*yiqqaḥ* *ʿam*-the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-*yᵊhôʾāḥāz* *ben*-*yōʾšiyyāhû* and-*yimšᵊḥû* him and-*yamlikû* him under *ʾābîw*.", "grammar": { "*yarkibūhû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they made him ride", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*mēt*": "Qal participle, masculine, singular - dead", "*mᵊgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo", "*yᵊbiʾūhû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they brought him", "*yᵊrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yiqbᵊrūhû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*qᵊburātô*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his grave", "*yiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine with waw consecutive - and he took", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - people of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land", "*yᵊhôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Jehoahaz", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - son of", "*yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*yimšᵊḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine with waw consecutive - and they anointed", "*yamlikû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine with waw consecutive - and they made king", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*yarkibūhû*": "they made him ride/they carried him", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "his servants/his officials/his attendants", "*mēt*": "dead/deceased", "*yᵊbiʾūhû*": "they brought him/they carried him", "*yiqbᵊrūhû*": "they buried him/they entombed him", "*qᵊburātô*": "his grave/his tomb/his burial place", "*yiqqaḥ*": "took/selected/chose", "*ʿam*-the-*ʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people/populace", "*yimšᵊḥû*": "they anointed/they consecrated", "*yamlikû*": "they made king/they enthroned/they crowned" } }
  • 2 Kgs 24:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.3", "source": "אַ֣ךְ ׀ עַל־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֗ה הָֽיְתָה֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה לְהָסִ֖יר מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑יו בְּחַטֹּ֣את מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה כְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "Surely upon-*pî* *YHWH* *hāyəṯāh* in-*yəhûḏāh* to-*hāsîr* from-upon *pānāyw* because-of-*ḥaṭṭōʾwṯ* *mənaššeh* according-to-all which *ʿāśāh*.", "grammar": { "*pî*": "masculine singular construct noun - mouth of", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - LORD", "*hāyəṯāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it happened/came to be", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*hāsîr*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to remove/take away", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face/presence", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwṯ*": "feminine plural construct noun - sins of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made" }, "variants": { "*pî*": "mouth/command/word", "*hāyəṯāh*": "it came to be/it was (feminine subject)", "*hāsîr*": "to remove/cast away/take away", "*pānāyw*": "his face/presence/before him" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.4", "source": "וְגַ֤ם דַּֽם־הַנָּקִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁפָ֔ךְ וַיְמַלֵּ֥א אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם דָּ֣ם נָקִ֑י וְלֹֽא־אָבָ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה לִסְלֹֽחַ׃", "text": "And-also *dam*-*hannāqî* which *šāp̄āḵ* and-*wayəmallēʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*yərûšālaim* *dām* *nāqî* and-not-*ʾāḇāh* *YHWH* *lisəlōaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*dam*": "masculine singular construct noun - blood of", "*hannāqî*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the innocent", "*šāp̄āḵ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he shed/poured out", "*wayəmallēʾ*": "Piel imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he filled", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*nāqî*": "masculine singular adjective - innocent", "*ʾāḇāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he was willing/consented", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - LORD", "*lisəlōaḥ*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to forgive" }, "variants": { "*šāp̄āḵ*": "shed/poured out/spilled", "*wayəmallēʾ*": "and he filled/made full", "*ʾāḇāh*": "was willing/consented/desired" } }
  • 1 Chr 3:13-15 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.13", "source": "‫ 13 ׃3 אָחָ֥ז בְּנ֛וֹ חִזְקִיָּ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "*ʾāḥāz* *bĕnô* *ḥizqiyyāhû* *bĕnô* *mĕnaššeh* *bĕnô*", "grammar": { "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*mĕnaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": {} } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.14", "source": "‫ 14 ׃3 אָמ֥וֹן בְּנ֖וֹ יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ בְנֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "*ʾāmôn* *bĕnô* *yōʾšiyyāhû* *bĕnô*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": {} } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.15", "source": "‫ 15 ׃3 וּבְנֵי֙ יֹאשִׁיָּ֔הוּ הַבְּכוֹר֙ יוֹחָנָ֔ן הַשֵּׁנִ֖י יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים הַשְּׁלִשִׁי֙ צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ הָרְבִיעִ֖י שַׁלּֽוּם׃ ‬", "text": "And *bĕnê* *yōʾšiyyāhû*: *habbĕkôr* *yôḥānān*, *haššēnî* *yĕhôyāqîm*, *haššĕlišî* *ṣidqiyyāhû*, *hārĕbîʿî* *šallûm*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*habbĕkôr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the firstborn", "*yôḥānān*": "proper noun - Johanan", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + masculine singular ordinal - the second", "*yĕhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*haššĕlišî*": "definite article + masculine singular ordinal - the third", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*hārĕbîʿî*": "definite article + masculine singular ordinal - the fourth", "*šallûm*": "proper noun - Shallum" }, "variants": { "*habbĕkôr*": "the firstborn/first son", "*haššēnî*": "the second [son]", "*haššĕlišî*": "the third [son]", "*hārĕbîʿî*": "the fourth [son]" } }
  • 2 Chr 32:33-35:27 : 30 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.30", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַל הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ בֵּית־יְ֠הוָה וְכָל־אִ֨ישׁ יְהוּדָ֜ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם מִגָּד֣וֹל וְעַד־קָטָ֑ן וַיִּקְרָ֣א בְאָזְנֵיהֶ֗ם אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵי֙ סֵ֣פֶר הַבְּרִ֔ית הַנִּמְצָ֖א בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿal* the *melek* *bêt-YHWH* and all *'îš* *Yəhûdāh* and *yōšəbê* *Yərûšālaim* and *ha-kōhănîm* and *ha-ləwiyyîm* and all *hā-ʿām* from *gādôl* and unto *qāṭān*. And *wayyiqrā'* in *'oznêhem* *'et-kol-dibrê* *sēper* *ha-bərît* *ha-nimṣā'* *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he went up", "*ha-melek*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*bêt-YHWH*": "construct noun + divine name - house of YHWH", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun - and all", "*'îš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - men of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wə-yōšəbê*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine plural construct - and inhabitants of", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wə-ha-kōhănîm*": "conjunction + article + noun, masculine plural - and the priests", "*wə-ha-ləwiyyîm*": "conjunction + article + noun, masculine plural - and the Levites", "*wə-kol-hā-ʿām*": "conjunction + noun + article + noun - and all the people", "*mi-gādôl*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - from great", "*wə-ʿad-qāṭān*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective, masculine singular - and unto small", "*wayyiqrā'*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he read", "*bə-'oznêhem*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their ears", "*'et-kol-dibrê*": "direct object marker + noun + noun, masculine plural construct - all words of", "*sēper*": "noun, masculine singular construct - book of", "*ha-bərît*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*ha-nimṣā'*": "article + niphal participle, masculine singular - the one found", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH" }, "variants": { "*ʿālâ*": "went up/ascended/climbed", "*bêt-YHWH*": "house of YHWH/temple", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants/residents/dwellers", "*kōhănîm*": "priests", "*ləwiyyîm*": "Levites", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*gādôl*": "great/large/important", "*qāṭān*": "small/young/insignificant", "*qārā'*": "read/called/proclaimed", "*'oznêhem*": "their ears (meaning in their hearing)", "*dibrê*": "words/matters of", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*nimṣā'*": "found/discovered/located" } } 31 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.31", "source": "וַיַּעֲמֹ֨ד הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ עַל־עָמְד֗וֹ וַיִּכְרֹ֣ת אֶֽת־הַבְּרִית֮ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֒ לָלֶ֜כֶת אַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה וְלִשְׁמ֤וֹר אֶת־מִצְוֺתָיו֙ וְעֵֽדְוֺתָ֣יו וְחֻקָּ֔יו בְּכָל־לְבָב֖וֹ וּבְכָל־נַפְשׁ֑וֹ לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַבְּרִ֔ית הַכְּתוּבִ֖ים עַל־הַסֵּ֥פֶר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿămōd* the *melek* upon *ʿāmədô* and *wayyikrōt* *'et-ha-bərît* before *YHWH* to *lāleket* after *YHWH* and to *lišmōr* *'et-miṣwōtāyw* and *ʿēdəwōtāyw* and *ḥuqqāyw* with all *ləbābô* and with all *napšô* to *laʿăśôt* *'et-dibrê* *ha-bərît* *ha-kətûbîm* upon *ha-sēper* *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿămōd*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he stood", "*ha-melek*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*ʿal-ʿāmədô*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon his place/platform", "*wayyikrōt*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he cut/made", "*'et-ha-bərît*": "direct object marker + article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*lāleket*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to walk", "*'aḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*wə-lišmōr*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to keep", "*'et-miṣwōtāyw*": "direct object marker + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*wə-ʿēdəwōtāyw*": "conjunction + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his testimonies", "*wə-ḥuqqāyw*": "conjunction + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his statutes", "*bəkol-ləbābô*": "preposition + noun + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with all his heart", "*ûbəkol-napšô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and with all his soul", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/perform", "*'et-dibrê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*ha-bərît*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*ha-kətûbîm*": "article + qal passive participle, masculine plural - the ones written", "*ʿal-ha-sēper*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - upon the book", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmad*": "stood/stood firm/took position", "*ʿāmədô*": "his place/his stand/his platform", "*kārat*": "cut/made (of covenant)/established", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*hālak*": "to walk/go/follow", "*šāmar*": "to keep/observe/guard", "*miṣwōt*": "commandments/precepts", "*ʿēdût*": "testimonies/witnesses/evidences", "*ḥōq*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/self", "*ʿāśâ*": "to do/make/perform", "*kātab*": "written/inscribed" } } 32 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.32", "source": "וַיַּעֲמֵ֕ד אֵ֛ת כָּל־הַנִּמְצָ֥א בִירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם כִּבְרִ֥ית אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿămēd* *'ēt* all *ha-nimṣā'* in *Yərûšālaim* and *Binyāmîn*. And *wayyaʿăśû* *yōšəbê* *Yərûšālaim* according to *bərît* *'ĕlōhîm* *'ĕlōhê* *'ăbôtêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿămēd*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he caused to stand", "*'ēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ha-nimṣā'*": "noun + article + niphal participle, masculine singular - all the found", "*bi-rûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*û-Binyāmîn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Benjamin", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they did", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ki-bərît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - according to covenant of", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*'ĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*'ăbôtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmad*": "caused to stand/established/confirmed", "*nimṣā'*": "found/present/available", "*ʿāśâ*": "did/acted/performed", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants/residents/dwellers", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/deity (plural form with singular meaning)", "*'ăbôtêhem*": "their fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } } 33 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.33", "source": "וַיָּ֨סַר יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֜הוּ אֶת־כָּל־הַתּוֹעֵב֗וֹת מִֽכָּל־הָאֲרָצוֹת֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַֽיַּעֲבֵ֗ד אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַנִּמְצָא֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לַעֲב֖וֹד אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם כָּל־יָמָ֕יו לֹ֣א סָ֔רוּ מֵֽאַחֲרֵ֕י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyāsar* *Yō'šiyyāhû* *'et-kol-ha-tôʿēbôt* from all *hā-'ărāṣôt* which belonged to *bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl*. And *wayyaʿăbēd* *'ēt* all *ha-nimṣā'* in *Yiśrā'ēl* to *laʿăbōd* *'et-YHWH* *'ĕlōhêhem*. All *yāmāyw* not *sārû* from after *YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *'ăbôtêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāsar*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he removed", "*Yō'šiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*'et-kol-ha-tôʿēbôt*": "direct object marker + noun + article + noun, feminine plural - all the abominations", "*mi-kol-hā-'ărāṣôt*": "preposition + noun + article + noun, feminine plural - from all the lands", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*li-bnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - belonging to sons of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyaʿăbēd*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made serve", "*'ēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ha-nimṣā'*": "noun + article + niphal participle, masculine singular - all the found", "*bə-Yiśrā'ēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel", "*laʿăbōd*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to serve", "*'et-YHWH*": "direct object marker + divine name - YHWH", "*'ĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God", "*kol-yāmāyw*": "noun + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all his days", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*sārû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they turned aside", "*mē-'aḥărê*": "preposition + preposition - from after", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*'ĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*'ăbôtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*sûr*": "removed/took away/eliminated", "*tôʿēbâ*": "abomination/detestable thing/idolatrous practice", "*'ereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/people of", "*ʿābad*": "made to serve/caused to work/compelled to worship", "*nimṣā'*": "found/available/present", "*ʿābad*": "to serve/worship/work for", "*yōm*": "day/time", "*sûr*": "turned aside/departed/deviated" } } 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.1", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ יֹאשִׁיָּ֧הוּ בִֽירוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם פֶּ֖סַח לַיהוָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ הַפֶּ֔סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃", "text": "And *ʿāśāh* *Yōʾšiyyāhû* in *Yĕrûšālaim* *pesaḥ* to *YHWH* and they *šāḥaṭ* the *pesaḥ* in *ʾarbaʿāh* *ʿāśār* to the *ḥōdeš* the *riʾšôn*.", "grammar": { "*ʿāśāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - made/did/kept", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - Passover", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*šāḥaṭ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - slaughtered/killed", "*ʾarbaʿāh*": "cardinal number - four", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten", "*ḥōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - month", "*riʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśāh*": "made/did/kept/celebrated/observed", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover/Passover sacrifice", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughtered/killed/sacrificed" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.2", "source": "וַיַּעֲמֵ֥ד הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים עַל־מִשְׁמְרוֹתָ֑ם וַֽיְחַזְּקֵ֔ם לַעֲבוֹדַ֖ת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And he *ʿāmad* the *kōhănîm* upon their *mišmĕrôt* and he *ḥāzaq* them for *ʿăbôdat* *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʿāmad*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - caused to stand/appointed/set", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - priests", "*mišmĕrôt*": "common noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - watches/duties/offices", "*ḥāzaq*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - strengthened/encouraged", "*ʿăbôdat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - service/work of", "*bêt*": "construct noun, masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmad*": "stationed/appointed/set/established", "*mišmĕrôt*": "watches/duties/offices/assignments", "*ḥāzaq*": "strengthened/encouraged/supported" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לַ֠לְוִיִּם הַמְּבִינִ֨ים לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל הַקְּדוֹשִׁ֣ים לַיהוָ֗ה תְּנ֤וּ אֶת־אֲרוֹן־הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ בַּ֠בַּיִת אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּנָ֜ה שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה בֶן־דָּוִיד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵין־לָכֶ֥ם מַשָּׂ֖א בַּכָּתֵ֑ף עַתָּ֗ה עִבְדוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת עַמּ֥וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And he *ʾāmar* to the *lĕwiyyim* the *bîn* to all *Yiśrāʾēl*, the *qādôš* to *YHWH*, *nātan* the *ʾărôn-haqqōdeš* in the *bayit* which *bānāh* *Šĕlōmōh* son of *Dāwid* *melek* *Yiśrāʾēl*, not to you *maśśāʾ* on the *kātēp*; now *ʿābad* *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* and his *ʿam* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - said", "*lĕwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*bîn*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - causing to understand/teaching/instructing", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine plural - holy/consecrated/set apart", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*nātan*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - give/put/place", "*ʾărôn-haqqōdeš*": "compound noun, masculine singular - ark of holiness/holy ark", "*bayit*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - in the house", "*bānāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - built", "*Šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*maśśāʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular - burden/load/carrying", "*kātēp*": "common noun, feminine singular - shoulder", "*ʿābad*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - serve/work for", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural possessive suffix - God/gods", "*ʿam*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - people" }, "variants": { "*bîn*": "teaching/instructing/enlightening/giving understanding", "*qādôš*": "holy/consecrated/set apart/sanctified", "*nātan*": "put/place/set", "*ʾărôn-haqqōdeš*": "holy ark/ark of holiness/sacred ark", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden/load/carrying/bearing", "*ʿābad*": "serve/worship/minister to" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.4", "source": "וְהָכִ֥ונוּ לְבֵית־אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם כְּמַחְלְקוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם בִּכְתָ֗ב דָּוִיד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּבְמִכְתַּ֖ב שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *kûn* according to *bêt-ʾăbôt* your according to your *maḥlĕqôt* by *kĕtāb* *Dāwid* *melek* *Yiśrāʾēl* and by *miktāb* *Šĕlōmōh* his son.", "grammar": { "*kûn*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd masculine plural - prepare/make ready/establish", "*bêt-ʾăbôt*": "construct phrase, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural possessive suffix - houses of fathers/ancestral houses", "*maḥlĕqôt*": "common noun, feminine plural with 2nd masculine plural possessive suffix - divisions/courses/assignments", "*kĕtāb*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - by writing of/according to writing of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*miktāb*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - by writing of/according to writing of", "*Šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon" }, "variants": { "*kûn*": "prepare/make ready/organize/establish", "*bêt-ʾăbôt*": "father's houses/ancestral houses/family divisions", "*maḥlĕqôt*": "divisions/courses/assignments/arrangements" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.5", "source": "וְעִמְד֣וּ בַקֹּ֗דֶשׁ לִפְלֻגּוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הָֽאָב֔וֹת לַאֲחֵיכֶ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י הָעָ֑ם וַחֲלֻקַּ֥ת בֵּֽית־אָ֖ב לַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "And *ʿāmad* in the *qōdeš* according to *pĕluggôt* *bêt* the *ʾābôt* for your *ʾaḥ* the *bĕnê* the *ʿām* and *ḥăluqqat* *bêt-ʾāb* for the *lĕwiyyim*.", "grammar": { "*ʿāmad*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - stand", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - in the holy place/sanctuary", "*pĕluggôt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct with preposition - according to divisions of", "*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾābôt*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the fathers", "*ʾaḥ*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural possessive suffix - your brothers", "*bĕnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*ḥăluqqat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - division of", "*bêt-ʾāb*": "construct phrase - father's house/ancestral house", "*lĕwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with preposition - for the Levites" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmad*": "stand/take your position/station yourselves", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holy area", "*pĕluggôt*": "divisions/sections/groups", "*ḥăluqqat*": "division/portion/assignment" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.6", "source": "וְשַׁחֲט֖וּ הַפָּ֑סַח וְהִתְקַדְּשׁוּ֙ וְהָכִ֣ינוּ לַאֲחֵיכֶ֔ם לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת כִּדְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ פ", "text": "And *šāḥaṭ* the *pāsaḥ* and *qādaš* and *kûn* for your *ʾaḥ* to *ʿāśāh* according to *dĕbar-YHWH* by *yad-Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - slaughter/kill", "*pāsaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover (sacrifice)", "*qādaš*": "hithpael imperative, 2nd masculine plural - sanctify yourselves/consecrate yourselves", "*kûn*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd masculine plural - prepare/make ready", "*ʾaḥ*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural possessive suffix - your brothers", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to do/make/perform", "*dĕbar-YHWH*": "construct phrase - word of YHWH", "*yad-Mōšeh*": "construct phrase - hand of Moses" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/sacrifice", "*qādaš*": "sanctify yourselves/consecrate yourselves/purify yourselves", "*kûn*": "prepare/make ready/arrange", "*dĕbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/command of YHWH", "*yad-Mōšeh*": "hand of Moses/through Moses/by Moses' agency" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.7", "source": "וַיָּ֣רֶם יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ לִבְנֵ֪י הָעָ֟ם צֹ֞אן כְּבָשִׂ֣ים וּבְנֵֽי־עִזִּים֮ הַכֹּ֣ל לַפְּסָחִים֒ לְכָל־הַנִּמְצָ֗א לְמִסְפַּר֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים אֶ֔לֶף וּבָקָ֖ר שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֑ים אֵ֖לֶּה מֵרְכ֥וּשׁ הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ ס", "text": "And *rûm* *Yōʾšiyyāhû* to *bĕnê* the *ʿām* *ṣōʾn* *kĕbāśîm* and *bĕnê-ʿizzîm* the whole for the *pĕsāḥîm* for all the *māṣāʾ* to the *mispār* of *šĕlōšîm* *ʾelep* and *bāqār* *šĕlōšet* *ʾălāpîm* these from *rĕkûš* the *melek*.", "grammar": { "*rûm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - lifted up/contributed/donated", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah", "*bĕnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*ṣōʾn*": "common noun, feminine singular - flock/sheep", "*kĕbāśîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - lambs", "*bĕnê-ʿizzîm*": "construct phrase - young goats/kids", "*pĕsāḥîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with preposition and definite article - for the Passover offerings", "*māṣāʾ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one found/present", "*mispār*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - number of", "*šĕlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*ʾelep*": "common noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*bāqār*": "common noun, masculine singular - cattle/oxen", "*šĕlōšet*": "cardinal number construct - three of", "*ʾălāpîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*rĕkûš*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - property/possession of", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king" }, "variants": { "*rûm*": "contributed/donated/provided/offered/gave", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small livestock", "*pĕsāḥîm*": "Passover offerings/Passover sacrifices", "*māṣāʾ*": "found/present/available" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.8", "source": "וְשָׂרָ֞יו לִנְדָבָ֥ה לָעָ֛ם לַכֹּהֲנִ֥ים וְלַלְוִיִּ֖ם הֵרִ֑ימוּ חִלְקִיָּ֨ה וּזְכַרְיָ֜הוּ וִֽיחִיאֵ֗ל נְגִידֵי֙ בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים לַכֹּהֲנִ֞ים נָתְנ֣וּ לַפְּסָחִ֗ים אַלְפַּ֙יִם֙ וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מֵא֔וֹת וּבָקָ֖ר שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And his *śar* for *nĕdābāh* to the *ʿām*, to the *kōhănîm* and to the *lĕwiyyim* *rûm*. *Ḥilqiyyāh* and *Zĕkaryāhû* and *Yĕḥîʾēl* *nāgîd* *bêt* the *ʾĕlōhîm* to the *kōhănîm* *nātan* for the *pĕsāḥîm* *ʾalpayim* and *šēš* *mēʾôt* and *bāqār* *šĕlōš* *mēʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*śar*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his officials/princes", "*nĕdābāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with preposition - for freewill offering/voluntary gift", "*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular with preposition and definite article - to the people", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with preposition and definite article - to the priests", "*lĕwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with preposition and definite article - to the Levites", "*rûm*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - contributed/donated/offered", "*Ḥilqiyyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hilkiah", "*Zĕkaryāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zechariah", "*Yĕḥîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehiel", "*nāgîd*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - rulers/leaders of", "*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God/gods", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - gave", "*pĕsāḥîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with preposition and definite article - for the Passover offerings", "*ʾalpayim*": "common noun, masculine dual - two thousand", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*mēʾôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*bāqār*": "common noun, masculine singular - cattle/oxen", "*šĕlōš*": "cardinal number - three", "*mēʾôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*śar*": "officials/princes/commanders/leaders", "*nĕdābāh*": "freewill offering/voluntary gift/donation", "*nāgîd*": "rulers/leaders/overseers/officials", "*rûm*": "contributed/donated/provided/offered/gave" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.9", "source": "וְ֠כָֽנַנְיָהוּ וּשְׁמַֽעְיָּ֨הוּ וּנְתַנְאֵ֜ל אֶחָ֗יו וַחֲשַׁבְיָ֧הוּ וִיעִיאֵ֛ל וְיוֹזָבָ֖ד שָׂרֵ֣י הַלְוִיִּ֑ם הֵרִ֨ימוּ לַלְוִיִּ֤ם לַפְּסָחִים֙ חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֔ים וּבָקָ֖ר חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *Kānanyāhû* and *Šĕmaʿyāhû* and *Nĕtanʾēl* his *ʾaḥ* and *Ḥăšabyāhû* and *Yĕʿîʾēl* and *Yôzābād* *śārê* the *lĕwiyyim* *rûm* to the *lĕwiyyim* for the *pĕsāḥim* *ḥămēšet* *ʾălāpîm* and *bāqār* *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*Kānanyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Conaniah", "*Šĕmaʿyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shemaiah", "*Nĕtanʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nethanel", "*ʾaḥ*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his brothers", "*Ḥăšabyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hashabiah", "*Yĕʿîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeiel", "*Yôzābād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jozabad", "*śārê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/leaders of", "*lĕwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*rûm*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - contributed/donated/offered", "*lĕwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with preposition and definite article - to the Levites", "*pĕsāḥim*": "common noun, masculine plural with preposition and definite article - for the Passover offerings", "*ḥămēšet*": "cardinal number construct - five of", "*ʾălāpîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*bāqār*": "common noun, masculine singular - cattle/oxen", "*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*mēʾôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥ*": "brothers/relatives/kinsmen", "*śārê*": "chiefs/leaders/officials/heads", "*rûm*": "contributed/donated/provided/offered/gave" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.10", "source": "וַתִּכּ֖וֹן הָעֲבוֹדָ֑ה וַיַּֽעַמְד֨וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים עַל־עָמְדָ֛ם וְהַלְוִיִּ֥ם עַל־מַחְלְקוֹתָ֖ם כְּמִצְוַ֥ת הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And was *kûn* the *ʿăbôdāh* and *ʿāmad* the *kōhănîm* upon their *ʿōmed* and the *lĕwiyyim* upon their *maḥlĕqôt* according to *miṣwat* the *melek*.", "grammar": { "*kûn*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - was established/prepared/ready", "*ʿăbôdāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the service/work/ministry", "*ʿāmad*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - stood", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*ʿōmed*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their position/station/place", "*lĕwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*maḥlĕqôt*": "common noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their divisions/courses", "*miṣwat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king" }, "variants": { "*kûn*": "established/prepared/arranged/ready/set up", "*ʿăbôdāh*": "service/work/ministry/worship", "*ʿōmed*": "position/station/place/post", "*maḥlĕqôt*": "divisions/courses/assignments/groups" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.11", "source": "וַֽיִּשְׁחֲט֖וּ הַפָּ֑סַח וַיִּזְרְק֤וּ הַכֹּהֲנִים֙ מִיָּדָ֔ם וְהַלְוִיִּ֖ם מַפְשִׁיטִֽים׃", "text": "And they *šāḥaṭ* the *pāsaḥ* and *zāraq* the *kōhănîm* from their *yād* and the *lĕwiyyim* *pāšaṭ*.", "grammar": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - slaughtered/killed", "*pāsaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover (sacrifice)", "*zāraq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - sprinkled/tossed/threw", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*yād*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their hand", "*lĕwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*pāšaṭ*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - causing to strip off/flaying/skinning" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughtered/killed/sacrificed", "*zāraq*": "sprinkled/tossed/threw/dashed", "*pāšaṭ*": "flaying/skinning/removing the hide" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.12", "source": "וַיָּסִ֨ירוּ הָעֹלָ֜ה לְ֠תִתָּם לְמִפְלַגּ֤וֹת לְבֵית־אָבוֹת֙ לִבְנֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם לְהַקְרִיב֙ לַיהוָ֔ה כַּכָּת֖וּב בְּסֵ֣פֶר מֹשֶׁ֑ה וְכֵ֖ן לַבָּקָֽר׃", "text": "And they *sûr* the *ʿōlāh* to *nātan* them to *miplāgôt* to *bêt-ʾābôt* to *bĕnê* the *ʿām* to *qārab* to *YHWH* as the *kātûb* in *sēper* *Mōšeh* and so for the *bāqār*.", "grammar": { "*sûr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - removed/set aside", "*ʿōlāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burnt offering", "*nātan*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to give", "*miplāgôt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct with preposition - to divisions of", "*bêt-ʾābôt*": "construct phrase with preposition - to father's houses/ancestral houses", "*bĕnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with preposition - to sons of", "*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*qārab*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to bring near/offer", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to YHWH", "*kātûb*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular with definite article - the written thing", "*sēper*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - book of", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*bāqār*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - for the cattle" }, "variants": { "*sûr*": "removed/set aside/separated", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering/sacrifice", "*miplāgôt*": "divisions/sections/groups", "*qārab*": "to bring near/offer/present" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.13", "source": "וַֽיְבַשְּׁל֥וּ הַפֶּ֛סַח בָּאֵ֖שׁ כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט וְהַקֳּדָשִׁ֣ים בִּשְּׁל֗וּ בַּסִּיר֤וֹת וּבַדְּוָדִים֙ וּבַצֵּ֣לָח֔וֹת וַיָּרִ֖יצוּ לְכָל־בְּנֵ֥י הָעָֽם׃", "text": "And they *bāšal* the *pesaḥ* in the *ʾēš* according to the *mišpāṭ* and the *qŏdāšîm* they *bāšal* in the *sîrôt* and in the *dĕwādîm* and in the *ṣēlāḥôt* and *rûṣ* to all *bĕnê* the *ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*bāšal*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - cooked/boiled/roasted", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover (sacrifice)", "*ʾēš*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition - in the fire", "*mišpāṭ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article with preposition - according to the ordinance/judgment", "*qŏdāšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the holy things/sacred offerings", "*bāšal*": "piel perfect, 3rd common plural - cooked/boiled", "*sîrôt*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article and preposition - in the pots", "*dĕwādîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article and preposition - in the kettles", "*ṣēlāḥôt*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article and preposition - in the pans", "*rûṣ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - caused to run/distributed quickly", "*bĕnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people" }, "variants": { "*bāšal*": "cooked/boiled/roasted", "*mišpāṭ*": "ordinance/judgment/custom/manner", "*qŏdāšîm*": "holy things/sacred offerings/sacred portions", "*sîrôt*": "pots/cauldrons/cooking vessels", "*dĕwādîm*": "kettles/cauldrons/cooking pots", "*ṣēlāḥôt*": "pans/cooking vessels/dishes", "*rûṣ*": "distributed quickly/hurriedly served/rushed" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.14", "source": "וְאַחַ֗ר הֵכִ֤ינוּ לָהֶם֙ וְלַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים כִּ֤י הַכֹּהֲנִים֙ בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן בְּהַֽעֲל֛וֹת הָעוֹלָ֥ה וְהַחֲלָבִ֖ים עַד־לָ֑יְלָה וְהַלְוִיִּם֙ הֵכִ֣ינוּ לָהֶ֔ם וְלַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים בְּנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹֽן׃", "text": "And afterward they *kûn* for themselves and for the *kōhănîm* because the *kōhănîm* *bĕnê* *ʾAhărōn* in *ʿālāh* the *ʿôlāh* and the *ḥălābîm* until *laylāh* and the *lĕwiyyim* *kûn* for themselves and for the *kōhănîm* *bĕnê* *ʾAhărōn*.", "grammar": { "*kûn*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - prepared/made ready", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with preposition and definite article - for the priests", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*bĕnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʿālāh*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - in offering up", "*ʿôlāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burnt offering", "*ḥălābîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the fat portions", "*laylāh*": "common noun, masculine singular - night", "*lĕwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*kûn*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - prepared/made ready", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with preposition and definite article - for the priests", "*bĕnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron" }, "variants": { "*kûn*": "prepared/made ready/arranged", "*ʿālāh*": "offering up/sacrificing/presenting", "*ʿôlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering/sacrifice", "*ḥălābîm*": "fat portions/fatty pieces" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.15", "source": "וְהַמְשֹֽׁרֲרִ֨ים בְּנֵי־אָסָ֜ף עַל־מַעֲמָדָ֗ם כְּמִצְוַ֤ת דָּוִיד֙ וְאָסָ֞ף וְהֵימָ֤ן וִֽידֻתוּן֙ חוֹזֵ֣ה הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִ֖ים לְשַׁ֣עַר וָשָׁ֑עַר אֵ֣ין לָהֶ֗ם לָסוּר֙ מֵעַ֣ל עֲבֹֽדָתָ֔ם כִּֽי־אֲחֵיהֶ֥ם הַלְוִיִּ֖ם הֵכִ֥ינוּ לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "And the *šôrēr* *bĕnê-ʾĀsāp* upon their *maʿămād* according to *miṣwat* *Dāwid* and *ʾĀsāp* and *Hêmān* and *Yĕdûtûn* *ḥōzeh* the *melek* and the *šōʿărîm* at *šaʿar* and *šaʿar* not for them to *sûr* from *ʿăbōdâ* their because their *ʾaḥ* the *lĕwiyyim* *kûn* for them.", "grammar": { "*šôrēr*": "polel participle, masculine plural with definite article - the singers", "*bĕnê-ʾĀsāp*": "construct phrase - sons of Asaph", "*maʿămād*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their position/post", "*miṣwat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾĀsāp*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asaph", "*Hêmān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Heman", "*Yĕdûtûn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeduthun", "*ḥōzeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - seer of", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*šōʿărîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the gatekeepers", "*šaʿar*": "common noun, masculine singular with preposition - at gate", "*šaʿar*": "common noun, masculine singular with waw conjunction and preposition - and gate", "*sûr*": "qal infinitive construct - to turn aside/depart", "*ʿăbōdâ*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their service/duty", "*ʾaḥ*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their brothers", "*lĕwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*kûn*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - prepared/made ready" }, "variants": { "*šôrēr*": "singers/musicians/those who sing", "*maʿămād*": "position/post/station/duty", "*ḥōzeh*": "seer/prophet/visionary", "*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/doorkeepers/porters", "*sûr*": "turn aside/depart/leave", "*ʿăbōdâ*": "service/duty/work/ministry" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.16", "source": "וַ֠תִּכּוֹן כָּל־עֲבוֹדַ֨ת יְהוָ֜ה בַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הַפֶּ֔סַח וְהַעֲל֣וֹת עֹל֔וֹת עַ֖ל מִזְבַּ֣ח יְהוָ֑ה כְּמִצְוַ֖ת הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "And was *kûn* all *ʿăbôdat* *YHWH* in the *yôm* the *hûʾ* to *ʿāśāh* the *pesaḥ* and to *ʿālāh* *ʿōlôt* upon *mizbēaḥ* *YHWH* according to *miṣwat* the *melek* *Yōʾšiyyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*kûn*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - was established/prepared", "*ʿăbôdat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - service of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - in the day", "*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular with definite article - the that/same", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to observe/celebrate", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover", "*ʿālāh*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to offer up", "*ʿōlôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*mizbēaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*miṣwat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah" }, "variants": { "*kûn*": "established/prepared/arranged/set in order", "*ʿăbôdat*": "service/worship/ministry", "*ʿāśāh*": "observe/celebrate/keep/perform", "*ʿālāh*": "offer up/sacrifice/present" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.17", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל הַֽנִּמְצְאִ֛ים אֶת־הַפֶּ֖סַח בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא וְאֶת־חַ֥ג הַמַּצּ֖וֹת שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʿāśāh* *bĕnê-Yiśrāʾēl* the *māṣāʾ* the *pesaḥ* in the *ʿēt* the *hîʾ* and the *ḥag* the *maṣṣôt* *šibʿat* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʿāśāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - observed/celebrated", "*bĕnê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct phrase - children of Israel", "*māṣāʾ*": "niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones found/present", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article direct object marker - the Passover", "*ʿēt*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition - in the time", "*hîʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular with definite article - the that/same", "*ḥag*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article direct object marker - the feast/festival", "*maṣṣôt*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the unleavened bread", "*šibʿat*": "cardinal number construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśāh*": "observed/celebrated/kept/performed", "*māṣāʾ*": "found/present/available", "*ḥag*": "feast/festival/celebration", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/unleavened cakes" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.18", "source": "וְלֹֽא־נַעֲשָׂ֨ה פֶ֤סַח כָּמֹ֙הוּ֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִימֵ֖י שְׁמוּאֵ֣ל הַנָּבִ֑יא וְכָל־מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ׀ לֹֽא־עָשׂ֡וּ כַּפֶּ֣סַח אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה יֹֽ֠אשִׁיָּהוּ וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֤ם וְכָל־יְהוּדָה֙ וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל הַנִּמְצָ֔א וְיוֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ ס", "text": "And not was *ʿāśāh* *pesaḥ* like it in *Yiśrāʾēl* from the *yāmîm* of *Šĕmûʾēl* the *nābîʾ* and all *malkê* *Yiśrāʾēl* not *ʿāśāh* like the *pesaḥ* which *ʿāśāh* *Yōʾšiyyāhû* and the *kōhănîm* and the *lĕwiyyim* and all *Yĕhûdāh* and *Yiśrāʾēl* the *māṣāʾ* and *yôšēb* *Yĕrûšālaim*.", "grammar": { "*ʿāśāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was observed/celebrated", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - Passover", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*Šĕmûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Samuel", "*nābîʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet", "*malkê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - observed/celebrated", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - like the Passover", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - observed/celebrated", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*lĕwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*māṣāʾ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one found/present", "*yôšēb*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśāh*": "observed/celebrated/kept/performed", "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/seer/messenger", "*māṣāʾ*": "found/present/available", "*yôšēb*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents/those who dwell" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.19", "source": "בִּשְׁמוֹנֶ֤ה עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְמַלְכ֖וּת יֹאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ נַעֲשָׂ֖ה הַפֶּ֥סַח הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "In *šĕmôneh* *ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* to *malkût* *Yōʾšiyyāhû* was *ʿāśāh* the *pesaḥ* the *zeh*.", "grammar": { "*šĕmôneh*": "cardinal number - eight", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number - ten", "*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year", "*malkût*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - reign of", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah", "*ʿāśāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was observed/celebrated", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular with definite article - this" }, "variants": { "*malkût*": "reign/kingship/rule", "*ʿāśāh*": "observed/celebrated/kept/performed" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.20", "source": "אַחֲרֵ֣י כָל־זֹ֗את אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵכִ֤ין יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת עָלָ֞ה נְכ֧וֹ מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֛יִם לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם בְּכַרְכְּמִ֖ישׁ עַל־פְּרָ֑ת וַיֵּצֵ֥א לִקְרָאת֖וֹ יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "After all *zōʾt* which *kûn* *Yōʾšiyyāhû* the *bayit*, *ʿālāh* *Nĕkô* *melek-Miṣrayim* to *lāḥam* at *Karkĕmîš* upon *Pĕrāt* and *yāṣāʾ* to meet him *Yōʾšiyyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*kûn*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - prepared/established", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah", "*bayit*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple", "*ʿālāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went up/came up", "*Nĕkô*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Neco", "*melek-Miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - king of Egypt", "*lāḥam*": "niphal infinitive construct with preposition - to fight/do battle", "*Karkĕmîš*": "proper noun - Carchemish", "*Pĕrāt*": "proper noun - Euphrates", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - went out", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah" }, "variants": { "*kûn*": "prepared/established/restored/set in order", "*bayit*": "house/temple/sanctuary", "*ʿālāh*": "went up/came up/advanced", "*lāḥam*": "fight/do battle/wage war" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.21", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח אֵלָ֣יו מַלְאָכִ֣ים ׀ לֵאמֹר֩ ׀ מַה־לִּ֨י וָלָ֜ךְ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה לֹא־עָלֶ֨יךָ אַתָּ֤ה הַיּוֹם֙ כִּ֚י אֶל־בֵּ֣ית מִלְחַמְתִּ֔י וֵאלֹהִ֖ים אָמַ֣ר לְבַֽהֲלֵ֑נִי חֲדַל־לְךָ֛ מֵאֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־עִמִּ֖י וְאַל־יַשְׁחִיתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And he *šālaḥ* to him *malʾāk* to *ʾāmar*: what to me and to you *melek* *Yĕhûdāh*? Not against you you the *yôm* but against *bêt* *milḥāmāh* my and *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾāmar* to *bāhal* me; *ḥādal* for yourself from *ʾĕlōhîm* who with me and not may he *šāḥat* you.", "grammar": { "*šālaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - sent", "*malʾāk*": "common noun, masculine plural - messengers", "*ʾāmar*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to say", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*milḥāmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st common singular possessive suffix - my war/battle", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - God/gods", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/commanded", "*bāhal*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition - to hasten/urge", "*ḥādal*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine singular - cease/desist/leave off", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - God/gods", "*šāḥat*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with negative and jussive sense - he destroy" }, "variants": { "*malʾāk*": "messengers/ambassadors/emissaries", "*bêt*": "house/dynasty/place", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/conflict", "*bāhal*": "hasten/urge/press forward", "*ḥādal*": "cease/desist/leave off/refrain", "*šāḥat*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.22", "source": "וְלֹֽא־הֵסֵב֩ יֹאשִׁיָּ֨הוּ פָנָ֜יו מִמֶּ֗נּוּ כִּ֤י לְהִלָּחֵֽם־בּוֹ֙ הִתְחַפֵּ֔שׂ וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֛ע אֶל־דִּבְרֵ֥י נְכ֖וֹ מִפִּ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיָּבֹ֕א לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם בְּבִקְעַ֥ת מְגִדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And not *sābab* *Yōʾšiyyāhû* his *pānîm* from him because to *lāḥam* with him he *ḥāpaś* and not *šāmaʿ* to *dĕbārîm* *Nĕkô* from *peh* *ʾĕlōhîm* and he *bôʾ* to *lāḥam* in *biqʿat* *Mĕgiddô*.", "grammar": { "*sābab*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah", "*pānîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his face", "*lāḥam*": "niphal infinitive construct with preposition - to fight", "*ḥāpaś*": "hithpael perfect, 3rd masculine singular - disguised himself", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - listened/heeded", "*dĕbārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*Nĕkô*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Neco", "*peh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - God/gods", "*bôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - came/went", "*lāḥam*": "niphal infinitive construct with preposition - to fight", "*biqʿat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - valley of", "*Mĕgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo" }, "variants": { "*sābab*": "turned/turned away/declined", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/person", "*ḥāpaś*": "disguised himself/disguised/concealed himself", "*šāmaʿ*": "listened/heeded/obeyed", "*peh*": "mouth/command/speech" } } 23 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.23", "source": "וַיֹּרוּ֙ הַיֹּרִ֔ים לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ יֹאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ לַעֲבָדָיו֙ הַעֲבִיר֔וּנִי כִּ֥י הָחֳלֵ֖יתִי מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And *yārāh* the *yārāh* at the *melek* *Yōʾšiyyāhû* and *ʾāmar* the *melek* to his *ʿebed* *ʿābar* me for *ḥālāh* I greatly.", "grammar": { "*yārāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - shot", "*yārāh*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the shooters/archers", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular with preposition and definite article - at the king", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah", "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - said", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*ʿebed*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his servants", "*ʿābar*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd masculine plural with 1st common singular direct object suffix - cause me to pass/remove", "*ḥālāh*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - am wounded/am sick" }, "variants": { "*yārāh*": "shot/fired arrows", "*yārāh*": "shooters/archers/bowmen", "*ʿābar*": "cause to pass away/remove/take away", "*ḥālāh*": "wounded/sick/injured/hurt" } } 24 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.24", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲבִירֻ֨הוּ עֲבָדָ֜יו מִן־הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה וַֽיַּרְכִּיבֻהוּ֮ עַ֣ל רֶ֣כֶב הַמִּשְׁנֶה֮ אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֒ וַיּוֹלִיכֻ֙הוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיָּ֕מָת וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּקִבְר֣וֹת אֲבֹתָ֑יו וְכָל־יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם מִֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים עַל־יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ׃ פ", "text": "And *ʿābar* him his *ʿebed* from the *merkābāh* and *rākab* him upon *rekeb* the *mišneh* which his and they *yālak* him *Yĕrûšālaim* and he *mût* and he *qābar* in *qibrôt* his *ʾāb* and all *Yĕhûdāh* and *Yĕrûšālaim* *ʾābal* over *Yōʾšiyyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*ʿābar*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive with 3rd masculine singular direct object suffix - removed/transferred him", "*ʿebed*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his servants", "*merkābāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the chariot", "*rākab*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive with 3rd masculine singular direct object suffix - caused him to ride", "*rekeb*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - chariot of", "*mišneh*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the second/deputy", "*yālak*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive with 3rd masculine singular direct object suffix - caused him to go/led him", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*mût*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - died", "*qābar*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - was buried", "*qibrôt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - tombs of", "*ʾāb*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his fathers", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾābal*": "hithpael participle, masculine plural - mourning/lamenting" }, "variants": { "*ʿābar*": "removed/transferred/took away", "*merkābāh*": "chariot/war chariot", "*mišneh*": "second/deputy/backup/reserve", "*qibrôt*": "tombs/graves/burial places", "*ʾābal*": "mourning/lamenting/grieving" } } 25 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.25", "source": "וַיְקוֹנֵ֣ן יִרְמְיָהוּ֮ עַל־יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ֒ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ כָֽל־הַשָּׁרִ֣ים ׀ וְ֠הַשָּׁרוֹת בְּקִינ֨וֹתֵיהֶ֤ם עַל־יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ עַד־הַיּ֔וֹם וַיִּתְּנ֥וּם לְחֹ֖ק עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהִנָּ֥ם כְּתוּבִ֖ים עַל־הַקִּינֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *qôn* *Yirmĕyāhû* over *Yōʾšiyyāhû* and *ʾāmar* all the *śar* and the *śārâ* in their *qînâ* over *Yōʾšiyyāhû* until the *yôm* and they *nātan* them for *ḥōq* over *Yiśrāʾēl* and behold they are *kātab* upon the *qînôt*.", "grammar": { "*qôn*": "polel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - lamented/sang a dirge", "*Yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah", "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - spoke/recited", "*śar*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the princes/male singers", "*śārâ*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the female singers/princesses", "*qînâ*": "common noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their laments/dirges", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah", "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*nātan*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive with 3rd masculine plural direct object suffix - made/appointed them", "*ḥōq*": "common noun, masculine singular - statute/ordinance", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kātab*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*qînôt*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the lamentations/dirges" }, "variants": { "*qôn*": "lamented/sang a dirge/chanted a funeral song", "*śar*": "princes/male singers/male nobles", "*śārâ*": "female singers/princesses/female nobles", "*qînâ*": "laments/dirges/funeral songs", "*ḥōq*": "statute/ordinance/custom/regulation" } } 26 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.26", "source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ וַחֲסָדָ֑יו כַּכָּת֖וּב בְּתוֹרַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And the *yeter* *dĕbārîm* *Yōʾšiyyāhû* and his *ḥesed*, as the *kātûb* in *tôrat* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yeter*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - remainder of", "*dĕbārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - words/matters/affairs of", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah", "*ḥesed*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his acts of devotion/loyal deeds", "*kātûb*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular with definite article with preposition - according to the written", "*tôrat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/other", "*dĕbārîm*": "words/matters/affairs/acts", "*ḥesed*": "acts of devotion/loyal deeds/pious acts/good deeds", "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction" } } 27 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.27", "source": "וּדְבָרָ֕יו הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים וְהָאַחֲרֹנִ֑ים הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים עַל־סֵ֥פֶר מַלְכֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וִיהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And his *dābār* the *riʾšôn* and the *ʾaḥărôn* behold they are *kātab* upon *sēper* *malkê-Yiśrāʾēl* and *Yĕhûdāh*.", "grammar": { "*dābār*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his words/deeds/matters", "*riʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the first/former", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the last/latter", "*kātab*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*sēper*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - book of", "*malkê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct phrase - kings of Israel", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "words/deeds/matters/affairs/acts", "*riʾšôn*": "first/former/earlier/beginning", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "last/latter/final/ending" } } 33 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.33", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֗יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻהוּ֮ בְּֽמַעֲלֵה֮ קִבְרֵ֣י בְנֵי־דָוִיד֒ וְכָבוֹד֙ עָֽשׂוּ־ל֣וֹ בְמוֹת֔וֹ כָּל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And *wa-yyiškab* *yəḥizqiyyāhû* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw* and *wa-yyiqbərûhû* in *bə-maʿălēh* *qiḇrê bənê-ḏāwîḏ*, and *kāḇôḏ* *ʿāśû*-for him in *ḇə-môṯô* all-*yəhûḏāh* and *yōšḇê yərûšālāim*; and *wa-yyimlōḵ* *mənaššeh* *bənô* in his place.", "grammar": { "*wa-yyiškab*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept (euphemism for died)", "*yəḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*wa-yyiqbərûhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*bə-maʿălēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the ascent of", "*qiḇrê*": "masculine plural construct - tombs/graves of", "*bənê-ḏāwîḏ*": "masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of David", "*kāḇôḏ*": "masculine singular noun - honor/glory", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did/made", "*ḇə-môṯô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his death", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšḇê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants/dwellers of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wa-yyimlōḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyiškab with ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "slept with his fathers (euphemism for died)", "*bə-maʿălēh qiḇrê bənê-ḏāwîḏ*": "in the ascent of the tombs of the sons of David/upper part of the royal cemetery", "*kāḇôḏ ʿāśû*": "they showed honor/gave glory/paid respect", "*ḇə-môṯô*": "in his death/when he died", "*wa-yyimlōḵ*": "reigned/became king/ruled as king" } } 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.1", "source": "בֶּן־שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֛ה שָׁנָ֖ה מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה בְמָלְכ֑וֹ וַחֲמִשִּׁ֤ים וְחָמֵשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*Ben*-*sh'têm* *ʿesrêh* *shānāh* *Menasheh* *bemālkô* *wachamishshîm* *wechāmêsh* *shānāh* *mālak* *bîrûshālāim*", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*sh'têm* *ʿesrêh*": "cardinal number, feminine - twelve", "*shānāh*": "feminine singular absolute - year", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Manasseh", "*bemālkô*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king (when he began to reign)", "*wachamishshîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine - and fifty", "*wechāmêsh*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine - and five", "*shānāh*": "feminine singular absolute - year", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*bîrûshālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*bemālkô*": "when he became king/when he began to reign", "*mālak*": "reigned/ruled" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.2", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּתֽוֹעֲבוֹת֙ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הוֹרִ֣ישׁ יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Wayyaʿas* *hāraʿ* *beʿênê* *YHWH* *ketôʿăvôt* *haggôyim* *ăsher* *hôrîsh* *YHWH* *mippənê* *benê* *Yisrāʾêl*", "grammar": { "*Wayyaʿas*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular absolute - the evil", "*beʿênê*": "preposition + construct plural of עַיִן - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ketôʿăvôt*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - like abominations of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - whom/which", "*hôrîsh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - drove out/dispossessed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*mippənê*": "preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - from before/from presence of", "*benê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hāraʿ*": "evil/wickedness/badness", "*hôrîsh*": "dispossessed/drove out/expelled" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.3", "source": "וַיָּ֗שָׁב וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ אֶת־הַבָּמ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִתַּ֖ץ יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ אָבִ֑יו וַיָּ֨קֶם מִזְבְּח֤וֹת לַבְּעָלִים֙ וַיַּ֣עַשׂ אֲשֵׁר֔וֹת וַיִּשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙ לְכָל־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֖ד אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*Wayyāshāv* *wayyiven* *ʾet*-*habbāmôt* *ăsher* *nittaṣ* *Yeḥizqiyyāhû* *ʾāvîw* *wayyāqem* *mizbeḥôt* *labbeʿālîm* *wayyaʿas* *ăshêrôt* *wayyishtaḥû* *lekol*-*ṣevāʾ* *hashshāmayim* *wayyaʿăvod* *ʾōtām*", "grammar": { "*Wayyāshāv*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he returned/again", "*wayyiven*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*habbāmôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the high places", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*nittaṣ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - tore down/destroyed", "*Yeḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*ʾāvîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wayyāqem*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he erected", "*mizbeḥôt*": "masculine plural noun - altars", "*labbeʿālîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - for the Baals", "*wayyaʿas*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*ăshêrôt*": "feminine plural noun - Asherah poles/images", "*wayyishtaḥû*": "Hishtaphel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he bowed down", "*lekol*": "preposition + noun construct - to all of", "*ṣevāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - host/army of", "*hashshāmayim*": "definite article + masculine dual noun - the heavens", "*wayyaʿăvod*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he served", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*Wayyāshāv*": "he returned/he again/he restored", "*habbāmôt*": "high places/cultic platforms", "*ăshêrôt*": "sacred poles/Asherah images/fertility goddess symbols", "*ṣevāʾ* *hashshāmayim*": "host of heaven/celestial bodies/heavenly army" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.4", "source": "וּבָנָ֥ה מִזְבְּח֖וֹת בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה בִּירוּשָׁלַ֥͏ִם יִֽהְיֶה־שְּׁמִ֖י לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Ûvānāh* *mizbeḥôt* *bevêt* *YHWH* *ăsher* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *bîrûshālaim* *yihyeh*-*shemî* *leʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*Ûvānāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built", "*mizbeḥôt*": "masculine plural noun - altars", "*bevêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - of which", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*bîrûshālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*shemî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*leʿôlām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - forever" }, "variants": { "*bevêt* *YHWH*": "in the house of Yahweh/in the temple", "*yihyeh*-*shemî* *leʿôlām*": "my name will be forever/my name will remain eternally" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.5", "source": "וַיִּ֥בֶן מִזְבְּח֖וֹת לְכָל־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם בִּשְׁתֵּ֖י חַצְר֥וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Wayyiven* *mizbeḥôt* *lekol*-*ṣevāʾ* *hashshāmāyim* *bishtê* *ḥaṣrôt* *bêt*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Wayyiven*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built", "*mizbeḥôt*": "masculine plural noun - altars", "*lekol*": "preposition + noun construct - for all of", "*ṣevāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - host/army of", "*hashshāmāyim*": "definite article + masculine dual noun - the heavens", "*bishtê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - in two of", "*ḥaṣrôt*": "feminine plural construct - courts of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ṣevāʾ* *hashshāmāyim*": "host of heaven/celestial bodies/heavenly army", "*ḥaṣrôt* *bêt*-*YHWH*": "courts of the house of Yahweh/temple courtyards" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.6", "source": "וְהוּא֩ הֶעֱבִ֨יר אֶת־בָּנָ֤יו בָּאֵשׁ֙ בְּגֵ֣י בֶן־הִנֹּ֔ם וְעוֹנֵ֤ן וְנִחֵשׁ֙ וְֽכִשֵּׁ֔ף וְעָ֥שָׂה א֖וֹב וְיִדְּעוֹנִ֑י הִרְבָּ֗ה לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְהַכְעִיסֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Wehûʾ* *heʿĕvîr* *ʾet*-*bānāyw* *bāʾêsh* *begê* *ven*-*hinnom* *weʿônên* *weniḥêsh* *wekhishshêf* *weʿāsāh* *ʾôv* *weyiddeʿônî* *hirbāh* *laʿăsôt* *hāraʿ* *beʿênê* *YHWH* *lehakhʿîsô*", "grammar": { "*Wehûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*heʿĕvîr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - caused to pass", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*bāʾêsh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the fire", "*begê*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in valley of", "*ven*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*hinnom*": "proper noun - Hinnom", "*weʿônên*": "conjunction + Poel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - practiced soothsaying", "*weniḥêsh*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - practiced divination", "*wekhishshêf*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - practiced sorcery", "*weʿāsāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made/practiced", "*ʾôv*": "masculine singular noun - medium/necromancer", "*weyiddeʿônî*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - spiritist/wizard", "*hirbāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - multiplied/increased", "*laʿăsôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the evil", "*beʿênê*": "preposition + construct plural of עַיִן - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*lehakhʿîsô*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to provoke him to anger" }, "variants": { "*heʿĕvîr* *bāʾêsh*": "passed through fire/burned as offering", "*ʿônên*": "practiced soothsaying/used fortune-telling/observed omens", "*niḥêsh*": "practiced divination/used enchantments", "*khishshêf*": "practiced sorcery/witchcraft", "*ʾôv*": "medium/necromancer/ghost conjurer", "*yiddeʿônî*": "spiritist/wizard/familiar spirit" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.7", "source": "וַיָּ֕שֶׂם אֶת־פֶּ֥סֶל הַסֶּ֖מֶל אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה בְּבֵ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָמַ֤ר אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־דָּוִיד֙ וְאֶל־שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בְנ֔וֹ בַּבַּ֨יִת הַזֶּ֜ה וּבִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר בָּחַ֙רְתִּי֙ מִכֹּל֙ שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אָשִׂ֥ים אֶת־שְׁמִ֖י לְעֵילֽוֹם׃", "text": "*Wayyāsem* *ʾet*-*pesel* *hassemel* *ăsher* *ʿāsāh* *bevêt* *hāʾĕlōhîm* *ăsher* *ʾāmar* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾel*-*Dāwid* *weʾel*-*Shelōmōh* *venô* *babayît* *hazzeh* *ûvîrûshālaim* *ăsher* *bāḥartî* *mikkōl* *shivṭê* *Yisrāʾêl* *ʾāsîm* *ʾet*-*shemî* *leʿêlôm*", "grammar": { "*Wayyāsem*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he placed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pesel*": "masculine singular construct - carved image of", "*hassemel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the idol/image", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿāsāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he made", "*bevêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in house of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the God", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - of which", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*weʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*Shelōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*venô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*babayît*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the house", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - this", "*ûvîrûshālaim*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Jerusalem", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*bāḥartî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I have chosen", "*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun construct - from all of", "*shivṭê*": "masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾāsîm*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person common singular - I will put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*shemî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*leʿêlôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - forever" }, "variants": { "*pesel* *hassemel*": "carved image of the idol/image statue/cultic symbol", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "God/the true God", "*leʿêlôm*": "forever/for eternity/perpetually" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.8", "source": "וְלֹ֣א אוֹסִ֗יף לְהָסִיר֙ אֶת־רֶ֣גֶל יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מֵעַל֙ הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶֽעֱמַ֖דְתִּי לַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם רַ֣ק ׀ אִם־יִשְׁמְר֣וּ לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ים לְכָל־הַתּוֹרָ֛ה וְהַֽחֻקִּ֥ים וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "*Welōʾ* *ʾôsîf* *lehāsîr* *ʾet*-*regel* *Yisrāʾêl* *mêʿal* *hāʾădāmāh* *ăsher* *heʿĕmadtî* *laʾăvōtêkhem* *raq* *ʾim*-*yishmerû* *laʿăsôt* *ʾêt* *kol*-*ăsher* *ṣiwwîtîm* *lekol*-*hattôrāh* *wehaḥuqqîm* *wehammishpāṭîm* *beyad*-*Mōsheh*", "grammar": { "*Welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾôsîf*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person common singular - I will add/continue", "*lehāsîr*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to remove", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*regel*": "feminine singular construct - foot of", "*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mêʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ground/land", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*heʿĕmadtî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person common singular - I established/appointed", "*laʾăvōtêkhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your fathers", "*raq*": "adverb - only", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*yishmerû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will observe/keep", "*laʿăsôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*ʾêt*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun construct - all of", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*ṣiwwîtîm*": "Piel perfect, 1st person common singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I commanded them", "*lekol*": "preposition + noun construct - according to all", "*hattôrāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the law", "*wehaḥuqqîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the statutes", "*wehammishpāṭîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the judgments", "*beyad*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - by hand of", "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*lehāsîr* *ʾet*-*regel*": "to remove foot/to cause to wander/to displace", "*heʿĕmadtî*": "established/appointed/set up", "*yishmerû*": "observe/keep/guard", "*hattôrāh*": "instruction/law/teaching", "*huqqîm*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*mishpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/regulations" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.9", "source": "וַיֶּ֣תַע מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה אֶת־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת רָ֔ע מִן־הַ֨גּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הִשְׁמִ֣יד יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Wayyetaʿ* *Menasheh* *ʾet*-*Yehûdāh* *weyōshevê* *Yerûshālāim* *laʿăsôt* *rāʿ* *min*-*haggôyim* *ăsher* *hishmîd* *YHWH* *mippenê* *benê* *Yisrāʾêl*", "grammar": { "*Wayyetaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he caused to err/led astray", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*weyōshevê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct participle - and inhabitants of", "*Yerûshālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*laʿăsôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil", "*min*": "preposition - more than", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - whom", "*hishmîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - destroyed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*mippenê*": "preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - from before", "*benê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*Wayyetaʿ*": "led astray/caused to err/seduced", "*rāʿ*": "evil/wickedness/badness", "*hishmîd*": "destroyed/annihilated/exterminated" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.10", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה וְאֶל־עַמּ֖וֹ וְלֹ֥א הִקְשִֽׁיבוּ׃", "text": "*Wayedabbêr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Menasheh* *weʾel*-*ʿammô* *welōʾ* *hiqshîvû*", "grammar": { "*Wayedabbêr*": "Piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*weʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hiqshîvû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they paid attention/listened" }, "variants": { "*Wayedabbêr*": "spoke/said", "*hiqshîvû*": "paid attention/listened/heeded" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.11", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֨א יְהוָ֜ה עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם אֶת־שָׂרֵ֤י הַצָּבָא֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיִּלְכְּד֥וּ אֶת־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה בַּחֹחִ֑ים וַיַּֽאַסְרֻ֙הוּ֙ בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם וַיּוֹלִיכֻ֖הוּ בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*Wayyāvêʾ* *YHWH* *ʿălêhem* *ʾet*-*sārê* *haṣṣāvāʾ* *ăsher* *lemelek* *ʾAshshûr* *wayyilkedû* *ʾet*-*Menasheh* *baḥōḥîm* *wayyaʾasruhû* *banneḥushtayim* *wayyôlîkhûhû* *Bāvelāh*", "grammar": { "*Wayyāvêʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*sārê*": "masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*haṣṣāvāʾ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the army", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - who/which", "*lemelek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - belonging to king of", "*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wayyilkedû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they captured", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*baḥōḥîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - with hooks", "*wayyaʾasruhû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they bound him", "*banneḥushtayim*": "preposition + definite article + feminine dual noun - with bronze fetters", "*wayyôlîkhûhû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they brought him", "*Bāvelāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*sārê* *haṣṣāvāʾ*": "commanders of the army/military officers", "*baḥōḥîm*": "with hooks/with thorns/with nose rings", "*neḥushtayim*": "double bronze fetters/copper chains" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.12", "source": "וּכְהָצֵ֣ר ל֔וֹ חִלָּ֕ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו וַיִּכָּנַ֣ע מְאֹ֔ד מִלִּפְנֵ֖י אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*Ûkhehāṣêr* *lô* *ḥillāh* *ʾet*-*penê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *wayyikkānaʿ* *meʾōd* *milliphnê* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăvōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*Ûkhehāṣêr*": "conjunction + preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - and when in distress", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ḥillāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he entreated/sought favor", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*penê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God", "*wayyikkānaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he humbled himself", "*meʾōd*": "adverb - greatly", "*milliphnê*": "preposition + preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - from before", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăvōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers" }, "variants": { "*hāṣêr*": "in distress/in affliction/in trouble", "*ḥillāh* *ʾet*-*penê*": "entreated the face/sought favor/implored", "*wayyikkānaʿ*": "humbled himself/submitted/was humbled" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.13", "source": "וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֣ל אֵלָ֗יו וַיֵּעָ֤תֶר לוֹ֙ וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע תְּחִנָּת֔וֹ וַיְשִׁיבֵ֥הוּ יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם לְמַלְכוּת֑וֹ וַיֵּ֣דַע מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה ה֥וּא הָֽאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*Wayyitpallêl* *ʾêlāyw* *wayyêʿāter* *lô* *wayyishmaʿ* *teḥinnātô* *wayeshîvêhû* *Yerûshālaim* *lemalkûtô* *wayyêdaʿ* *Menasheh* *kî* *YHWH* *hûʾ* *hāʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*Wayyitpallêl*": "Hithpael imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he prayed", "*ʾêlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wayyêʿāter*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he was entreated/was moved", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - by him", "*wayyishmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he heard", "*teḥinnātô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his supplication", "*wayeshîvêhû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he brought him back", "*Yerûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lemalkûtô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his kingdom", "*wayyêdaʿ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he knew", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the God" }, "variants": { "*wayyêʿāter*": "was entreated/was moved/was receptive", "*teḥinnātô*": "supplication/plea/petition", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "the God/the true God" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.14", "source": "וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֡ן בָּנָ֣ה חוֹמָ֣ה חִֽיצוֹנָ֣ה ׀ לְעִיר־דָּוִ֡יד מַעְרָ֩בָה֩ לְגִיח֨וֹן בַּנַּ֜חַל וְלָב֨וֹא בְשַׁ֤עַר הַדָּגִים֙ וְסָבַ֣ב לָעֹ֔פֶל וַיַּגְבִּיהֶ֖הָ מְאֹ֑ד וַיָּ֧שֶׂם שָֽׂרֵי־חַ֛יִל בְּכָל־הֶעָרִ֥ים הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת בִּיהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*Weʾaḥărê*-*khên* *bānāh* *ḥômāh* *ḥîṣônāh* *leʿîr*-*Dāwid* *maʿrāvāh* *leGîḥôn* *bannaḥal* *welāvôʾ* *veshaʿar* *haddāgîm* *wesāvav* *lāʿōfel* *wayyagbîhehā* *meʾōd* *wayyāsem* *sārê*-*ḥayil* *bekhol*-*heʿārîm* *habbeṣūrôt* *bîhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*Weʾaḥărê*-*khên*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - and after this", "*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he built", "*ḥômāh*": "feminine singular noun - wall", "*ḥîṣônāh*": "feminine singular adjective - outer", "*leʿîr*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - for city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*maʿrāvāh*": "noun + directional heh - westward", "*leGîḥôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Gihon", "*bannaḥal*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the valley", "*welāvôʾ*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and to entrance of", "*veshaʿar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - at gate of", "*haddāgîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the fish", "*wesāvav*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he encircled", "*lāʿōfel*": "preposition + definite article + masculine noun - the Ophel", "*wayyagbîhehā*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and he made it high", "*meʾōd*": "adverb - very", "*wayyāsem*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he placed", "*sārê*": "masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular noun - army/force", "*bekhol*": "preposition + noun construct - in all of", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cities", "*habbeṣūrôt*": "definite article + feminine plural passive participle - the fortified", "*bîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - in Judah" }, "variants": { "*ḥômāh* *ḥîṣônāh*": "outer wall/exterior wall", "*maʿrāvāh* *leGîḥôn*": "west of Gihon/westward to Gihon", "*shaʿar* *haddāgîm*": "Fish Gate", "*lāʿōfel*": "the Ophel/the hill/the citadel", "*sārê*-*ḥayil*": "military commanders/army officers" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.15", "source": "וַ֠יָּסַר אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֨י הַנֵּכָ֤ר וְאֶת־הַסֶּ֙מֶל֙ מִבֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְכָל־הַֽמִּזְבְּח֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֛ה בְּהַ֥ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וּבִירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיַּשְׁלֵ֖ךְ ח֥וּצָה לָעִֽיר׃", "text": "*Wayyāsar* *ʾet*-*ʾĕlōhê* *hannêkhār* *weʾet*-*hassemel* *mibbêt* *YHWH* *wekhol*-*hammizbeḥôt* *ăsher* *bānāh* *behar* *bêt*-*YHWH* *ûvîrûshālāim* *wayyashlêkh* *ḥûṣāh* *lāʿîr*", "grammar": { "*Wayyāsar*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he removed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - gods of", "*hannêkhār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the foreign", "*weʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hassemel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the idol/image", "*mibbêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*wekhol*": "conjunction + noun construct - and all of", "*hammizbeḥôt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the altars", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he built", "*behar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in mountain of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ûvîrûshālāim*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Jerusalem", "*wayyashlêkh*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he threw", "*ḥûṣāh*": "adverb + directional heh - outside", "*lāʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the city" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhê* *hannêkhār*": "foreign gods/strange deities", "*hassemel*": "the idol/cultic image/symbol", "*har* *bêt*-*YHWH*": "mountain of the house of Yahweh/temple mount", "*ḥûṣāh* *lāʿîr*": "outside the city/beyond the city limits" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.16", "source": "*ויכן **וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּזְבַּ֣ח עָלָ֔יו זִבְחֵ֥י שְׁלָמִ֖ים וְתוֹדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לִֽיהוּדָ֔ה לַעֲב֕וֹד אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Wayyiven* *ʾet*-*mizbaḥ* *YHWH* *wayyizbaḥ* *ʿālāyw* *zivḥê* *shelāmîm* *wetôdāh* *wayyōʾmer* *lîhûdāh* *laʿăvōd* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yisrāʾêl*", "grammar": { "*Wayyiven*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*wayyizbaḥ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sacrificed", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on it", "*zivḥê*": "masculine plural construct - sacrifices of", "*shelāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - peace offerings", "*wetôdāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and thanksgiving", "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*lîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Judah", "*laʿăvōd*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to serve", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*zivḥê* *shelāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship sacrifices", "*tôdāh*": "thanksgiving/thank offerings" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.17", "source": "אֲבָל֙ ע֣וֹד הָעָ֔ם זֹבְחִ֖ים בַּבָּמ֑וֹת רַ֖ק לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾĂvāl* *ʿôd* *hāʿām* *zōveḥîm* *babbāmôt* *raq* *laYHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂvāl*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*zōveḥîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - sacrificing", "*babbāmôt*": "preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - on the high places", "*raq*": "adverb - only", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - to Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God" }, "variants": { "*ʾĂvāl*": "however/nevertheless/but", "*babbāmôt*": "on the high places/on the cultic platforms", "*raq*": "only/exclusively/solely" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.18", "source": "וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁה֮ וּתְפִלָּת֣וֹ אֶל־אֱלֹהָיו֒ וְדִבְרֵי֙ הַֽחֹזִ֔ים הַֽמְדַבְּרִ֣ים אֵלָ֔יו בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִנָּ֕ם עַל־דִּבְרֵ֖י מַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Weyeter* *divrê* *Menasheh* *ûtephillātô* *ʾel*-*ʾĕlōhāyw* *wedivrê* *haḥōzîm* *hamedabberîm* *ʾêlāyw* *beshêm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yisrāʾêl* *hinnām* *ʿal*-*divrê* *malkhê* *Yisrāʾêl*", "grammar": { "*Weyeter*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and remainder of", "*divrê*": "masculine plural construct - words/acts of", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ûtephillātô*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his prayer", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God", "*wedivrê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and words of", "*haḥōzîm*": "definite article + masculine plural participle - the seers", "*hamedabberîm*": "definite article + Piel participle, masculine plural - the ones speaking", "*ʾêlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*beshêm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hinnām*": "particle + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - behold them", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/in", "*divrê*": "masculine plural construct - words/records of", "*malkhê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yeter* *divrê*": "rest of acts/remainder of words/other matters", "*haḥōzîm*": "seers/prophets/visionaries", "*divrê* *malkhê* *Yisrāʾêl*": "chronicles of the kings of Israel/records of the kings of Israel" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.19", "source": "וּתְפִלָּת֣וֹ וְהֵֽעָתֶר־לוֹ֮ וְכָל־חַטָּאת֣וֹ וּמַעְלוֹ֒ וְהַמְּקֹמ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁר֩ בָּנָ֨ה בָהֶ֤ם בָּמוֹת֙ וְהֶעֱמִיד֙ הָאֲשֵׁרִ֣ים וְהַפְּסִלִ֔ים לִפְנֵ֖י הִכָּנְע֑וֹ הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים עַ֖ל דִּבְרֵ֥י חוֹזָֽי׃", "text": "*Ûtephillātô* *wehêʿāter*-*lô* *wekhol*-*ḥaṭṭāʾtô* *ûmaʿlô* *wehameqōmôt* *ăsher* *bānāh* *vāhem* *bāmôt* *weheʿĕmîd* *hāʾăshêrîm* *wehappesilîm* *liphnê* *hikkāneʿô* *hinnām* *ketûvîm* *ʿal* *divrê* *ḥôzāy*", "grammar": { "*Ûtephillātô*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his prayer", "*wehêʿāter*": "conjunction + Niphal infinitive construct - and being entreated", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wekhol*": "conjunction + noun construct - and all of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ûmaʿlô*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his trespass", "*wehameqōmôt*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the places", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he built", "*vāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them", "*bāmôt*": "feminine plural noun - high places", "*weheʿĕmîd*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and erected", "*hāʾăshêrîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the Asherah poles", "*wehappesilîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the carved images", "*liphnê*": "preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - before", "*hikkāneʿô*": "Niphal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his being humbled", "*hinnām*": "particle + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - behold them", "*ketûvîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*divrê*": "masculine plural construct - words/records of", "*ḥôzāy*": "masculine plural noun with yod ending - seers/my seers" }, "variants": { "*hêʿāter*-*lô*": "God's response to him/how God was entreated by him", "*maʿlô*": "his trespass/his unfaithfulness/his rebellion", "*hāʾăshêrîm*": "Asherah poles/sacred pillars/fertility symbols", "*hikkāneʿô*": "his humbling himself/his submitting/his repenting", "*divrê* *ḥôzāy*": "chronicles of the seers/records of the prophets/annals of Hozai" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.20", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב מְנַשֶּׁה֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ בֵּית֑וֹ וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָמ֥וֹן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*Wayyishkav* *Menasheh* *ʿim*-*ʾăvōtāyw* *wayyiqberûhû* *bêtô* *wayyimlōkh* *ʾĀmôn* *benô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*Wayyishkav*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăvōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wayyiqberûhû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house", "*wayyimlōkh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he reigned", "*ʾĀmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*benô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*Wayyishkav* *ʿim*-*ʾăvōtāyw*": "he slept with his fathers/he died/idiom for death", "*bêtô*": "his house/his palace/his own dwelling" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.21", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִֽים וּשְׁתַּ֛יִם שָׁנָ֖ה אָמ֣וֹן בְּמָלְכ֑וֹ וּשְׁתַּ֣יִם שָׁנִ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*Ben*-*ʿesrîm* *ûshetayim* *shānāh* *ʾĀmôn* *bemālkhô* *ûshetayim* *shānîm* *mālakh* *bîrûshālāim*", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿesrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*ûshetayim*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine - and two", "*shānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ʾĀmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*bemālkhô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king", "*ûshetayim*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine - and two", "*shānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*mālakh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*bîrûshālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*bemālkhô*": "when he became king/when he began to reign" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.22", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה אָבִ֑יו וּֽלְכָל־הַפְּסִילִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה אָבִ֔יו זִבַּ֥ח אָמ֖וֹן וַיַּֽעַבְדֵֽם׃", "text": "*Wayyaʿas* *hāraʿ* *beʿênê* *YHWH* *kaʾăsher* *ʿāsāh* *Menasheh* *ʾāvîw* *ûlekhol*-*happesilîm* *ăsher* *ʿāsāh* *Menasheh* *ʾāvîw* *zibbaḥ* *ʾĀmôn* *wayyaʿavdêm*", "grammar": { "*Wayyaʿas*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the evil", "*beʿênê*": "preposition + construct plural of עַיִן - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*kaʾăsher*": "preposition + relative particle - as", "*ʿāsāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - did", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾāvîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ûlekhol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun construct - and to all of", "*happesilîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the carved images", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿāsāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - made", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾāvîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*zibbaḥ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sacrificed", "*ʾĀmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*wayyaʿavdêm*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he served them" }, "variants": { "*hāraʿ*": "evil/wickedness/badness", "*happesilîm*": "carved images/idols/cultic statues" } } 23 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.23", "source": "וְלֹ֤א נִכְנַע֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כְּהִכָּנַ֖ע מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה אָבִ֑יו כִּ֛י ה֥וּא אָמ֖וֹן הִרְבָּ֥ה אַשְׁמָֽה׃", "text": "*Welōʾ* *nikhnaʿ* *milliphnê* *YHWH* *kehikkānaʿ* *Menasheh* *ʾāvîw* *kî* *hûʾ* *ʾĀmôn* *hirbāh* *ʾashmāh*", "grammar": { "*Welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*nikhnaʿ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he humbled himself", "*milliphnê*": "preposition + preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - from before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*kehikkānaʿ*": "preposition + Niphal infinitive construct - as humbled himself", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾāvîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*ʾĀmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*hirbāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - multiplied/increased", "*ʾashmāh*": "feminine singular noun - guilt/culpability" }, "variants": { "*nikhnaʿ*": "humbled himself/submitted/was humbled", "*ʾashmāh*": "guilt/culpability/trespass/liability" } } 24 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.24", "source": "וַיִּקְשְׁר֤וּ עָלָיו֙ עֲבָדָ֔יו וַיְמִיתֻ֖הוּ בְּבֵיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Wayyiqsherû* *ʿālāyw* *ʿăvādāyw* *waymîtuhû* *bevêtô*", "grammar": { "*Wayyiqsherû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they conspired", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against him", "*ʿăvādāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*waymîtuhû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they killed him", "*bevêtô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his house" }, "variants": { "*Wayyiqsherû*": "conspired/plotted/formed a conspiracy", "*ʿăvādāyw*": "his servants/his officials/his attendants" } } 25 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.25", "source": "וַיַּכּוּ֙ עַם־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַקֹּֽשְׁרִ֖ים עַל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָמ֑וֹן וַיַּמְלִ֧יכוּ עַם־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֶת־יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*Wayyakkû* *ʿam*-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾêt* *kol*-*haqqōsherîm* *ʿal*-*hammelek* *ʾĀmôn* *wayyamlîkhû* *ʿam*-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-*Yōʾshiyyāhû* *benô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*Wayyakkû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they struck", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾêt*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun construct - all of", "*haqqōsherîm*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones conspiring", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*hammelek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾĀmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*wayyamlîkhû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they made king", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yōʾshiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*benô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*ʿam*-*hāʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people/land-owning citizens", "*haqqōsherîm*": "conspirators/those who plotted/rebels", "*wayyamlîkhû*": "made king/enthroned/crowned" } } 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.1", "source": "בֶּן־שְׁמוֹנֶ֥ה שָׁנִ֖ים יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ בְמָלְכ֑וֹ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וְאַחַת֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*Ben*-*shemoneh* *shanim* *Yoshiyyahu* *bemalko* and-*sheloshim* and-*achat* *shanah* *malakh* in-*Yerushalaim*", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of/aged", "*shemoneh*": "cardinal number, feminine form - eight", "*shanim*": "plural of *shanah* - years", "*Yoshiyyahu*": "proper noun, subject - Josiah", "*bemalko*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3ms suffix - in his becoming king/when he began to reign", "*sheloshim*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*achat*": "cardinal number, feminine - one", "*shanah*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*malakh*": "Qal perfect, 3ms - he reigned", "*Yerushalaim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*Ben*-*shemoneh*": "eight years old/son of eight years", "*bemalko*": "when he became king/at his coronation/in his reign" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.2", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הַיָּשָׁ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ בְּדַרְכֵי֙ דָּוִ֣יד אָבִ֔יו וְלֹא־סָ֖ר יָמִ֥ין וּשְׂמֹֽאול׃", "text": "*Wayyaas* the-*yashar* in-*eynei* *YHWH* *wayyelekh* in-*darkhei* *David* *aviv* and-not-*sar* *yamin* and-*semol*", "grammar": { "*Wayyaas*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3ms - and he did", "*yashar*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - the right/straight", "*eynei*": "construct state, dual of *ayin* - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*wayyelekh*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3ms - and he walked", "*darkhei*": "construct state, plural of *derekh* - ways of", "*David*": "proper noun - David", "*aviv*": "noun with 3ms possessive suffix - his father", "*sar*": "Qal perfect, 3ms - he turned aside", "*yamin*": "noun, masculine singular - right (direction)", "*semol*": "noun, masculine singular - left (direction)" }, "variants": { "*yashar*": "righteousness/straightness/what is right", "*eynei*": "in the sight of/in the eyes of", "*darkhei*": "ways/paths/practices" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.3", "source": "וּבִשְׁמוֹנֶ֨ה שָׁנִ֜ים לְמָלְכ֗וֹ וְהוּא֙ עוֹדֶ֣נּוּ נַ֔עַר הֵחֵ֕ל לִדְר֕וֹשׁ לֵאלֹהֵ֖י דָּוִ֣יד אָבִ֑יו וּבִשְׁתֵּ֧ים עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֗ה הֵחֵל֙ לְטַהֵ֗ר אֶת־יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם מִן־הַבָּמוֹת֙ וְהָ֣אֲשֵׁרִ֔ים וְהַפְּסִלִ֖ים וְהַמַּסֵּכֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-in-*shemoneh* *shanim* to-*malko* and-*hu* *odennu* *naar* *hechel* to-*drosh* to-*Elohei* *David* *aviv* and-in-*shtayim* *esreh* *shanah* *hechel* to-*taher* *et*-*Yehudah* and-*Yerushalayim* from-the-*bamot* and-the-*asherim* and-the-*pesilim* and-the-*massechot*", "grammar": { "*shemoneh*": "cardinal number, feminine form - eight", "*shanim*": "plural of *shanah* - years", "*malko*": "noun with possessive suffix - his reign", "*hu*": "independent personal pronoun, 3ms - he", "*odennu*": "adverb with 3ms suffix - still he/while he was yet", "*naar*": "noun, masculine singular - youth/young man", "*hechel*": "Hiphil perfect, 3ms - he began", "*drosh*": "Qal infinitive construct - to seek", "*Elohei*": "construct state, plural of *Eloah* - God of", "*aviv*": "noun with 3ms possessive suffix - his father", "*shtayim*": "cardinal number, feminine - two", "*esreh*": "cardinal number suffix - ten (twelve combined with *shtayim*)", "*shanah*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*taher*": "Piel infinitive construct - to purge/cleanse", "*Yehudah*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Yerushalayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bamot*": "plural of *bamah* - high places", "*asherim*": "plural of *asherah* - sacred poles/images of Asherah", "*pesilim*": "plural of *pesel* - carved images/idols", "*massechot*": "plural of *massechah* - molten images/cast idols" }, "variants": { "*naar*": "youth/young man/servant/boy", "*drosh*": "seek/inquire/worship/consult", "*taher*": "cleanse/purify/purge", "*bamot*": "high places/shrines/cultic platforms", "*asherim*": "sacred poles/trees/images of Asherah goddess" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.4", "source": "וַיְנַתְּצ֣וּ לְפָנָ֗יו אֵ֚ת מִזְבְּח֣וֹת הַבְּעָלִ֔ים וְהַֽחַמָּנִ֛ים אֲשֶׁר־לְמַ֥עְלָה מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם גִּדֵּ֑עַ וְ֠הָאֲשֵׁרִים וְהַפְּסִלִ֤ים וְהַמַּסֵּכוֹת֙ שִׁבַּ֣ר וְהֵדַ֔ק וַיִּזְרֹק֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַקְּבָרִ֔ים הַזֹּבְחִ֖ים לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "*Wayntzu* to-*panav* *et* *mizbechot* the-*baalim* and-the-*chamanim* which-to-*maalah* from-upon-them *gidea* and-the-*asherim* and-the-*pesilim* and-the-*massechot* *shibar* and-*hedak* *wayyizrok* upon-*pnei* the-*qevarim* the-*zovechim* to-them", "grammar": { "*Wayntzu*": "Piel waw-consecutive imperfect, 3mp - and they broke down", "*panav*": "noun with preposition and 3ms suffix - before him", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*mizbechot*": "plural construct of *mizbeach* - altars of", "*baalim*": "plural of *baal* with definite article - the Baals", "*chamanim*": "plural noun with definite article - the incense altars/sun pillars", "*maalah*": "feminine noun with preposition - above/on top", "*gidea*": "Piel perfect, 3ms - he cut down", "*asherim*": "plural of *asherah* with definite article - the Asherah poles", "*pesilim*": "plural of *pesel* with definite article - the carved images", "*massechot*": "plural of *massechah* with definite article - the molten images", "*shibar*": "Piel perfect, 3ms - he broke into pieces", "*hedak*": "Hiphil perfect, 3ms - he pulverized/crushed to dust", "*wayyizrok*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3ms - and he scattered", "*pnei*": "construct state of *panim* - surface/face of", "*qevarim*": "plural of *qever* with definite article - the graves", "*zovechim*": "Qal participle, mp with definite article - the ones sacrificing" }, "variants": { "*chamanim*": "sun pillars/incense altars/sacred stones", "*maalah*": "above/on top/overhead", "*hedak*": "pulverized/crushed to dust/made fine", "*pnei*": "face of/surface of/before" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.5", "source": "וְעַצְמוֹת֙ כֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים שָׂרַ֖ף עַל־*מזבחותים **מִזְבְּחוֹתָ֑ם וַיְטַהֵ֥ר אֶת־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְאֶת־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And-*atzmot* *kohanim* *saraf* upon-*mizbechotam* *waytaher* *et*-*Yehudah* and-*et*-*Yerushalayim*", "grammar": { "*atzmot*": "plural construct of *etzem* - bones of", "*kohanim*": "plural of *kohen* - priests", "*saraf*": "Qal perfect, 3ms - he burned", "*mizbechotam*": "plural of *mizbeach* with 3mp suffix - their altars", "*waytaher*": "Piel waw-consecutive imperfect, 3ms - and he cleansed", "*Yehudah*": "proper noun with direct object marker - Judah", "*Yerushalayim*": "proper noun with direct object marker - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*saraf*": "burned/consumed by fire" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.6", "source": "וּבְעָרֵ֨י מְנַשֶּׁ֧ה וְאֶפְרַ֛יִם וְשִׁמְע֖וֹן וְעַד־נַפְתָּלִ֑י *בהר *בתיהם **בְּחַרְבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And-in-*arei* *Menasheh* and-*Ephrayim* and-*Shimon* and-unto-*Naphtali* in-*charvoteihem* *saviv*", "grammar": { "*arei*": "construct plural of *ir* - cities of", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*Ephrayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*Shimon*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*Naphtali*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*charvoteihem*": "plural of *charvah* with 3mp suffix - their ruins/waste places", "*saviv*": "adverb - around/round about" }, "variants": { "*charvoteihem*": "their ruins/their desolate places/their deserted buildings" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.7", "source": "וַיְנַתֵּ֣ץ אֶת־הַֽמִּזְבְּח֗וֹת וְאֶת־הָאֲשֵׁרִ֤ים וְהַפְּסִלִים֙ כִּתַּ֣ת לְהֵדַ֔ק וְכָל־הַֽחַמָּנִ֥ים גִּדַּ֖ע בְּכָל־אֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּ֖שָׁב לִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*Waynatetz* *et*-the-*mizbechot* and-*et*-the-*asherim* and-the-*pesilim* *kitat* to-*hedek* and-all-the-*chamanim* *gidea* in-all-*eretz* *Yisrael* *wayyashav* to-*Yerushalayim*", "grammar": { "*Waynatetz*": "Piel waw-consecutive imperfect, 3ms - and he broke down", "*mizbechot*": "plural noun with definite article and direct object marker - the altars", "*asherim*": "plural of *asherah* with definite article and direct object marker - the Asherah poles", "*pesilim*": "plural of *pesel* with definite article - the carved images", "*kitat*": "Piel perfect, 3ms - he beat to pieces", "*hedek*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to pulverize/make dust", "*chamanim*": "plural of *chaman* with definite article - the incense altars/sun pillars", "*gidea*": "Piel perfect, 3ms - he cut down", "*eretz*": "construct state - land of", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyashav*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3ms - and he returned", "*Yerushalayim*": "proper noun with directional preposition - to Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*kitat*": "beat to pieces/shattered/smashed", "*hedek*": "pulverize/crush to dust/make powder", "*chamanim*": "sun pillars/incense altars/sacred stones" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.8", "source": "וּבִשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁמוֹנֶ֤ה עֶשְׂרֵה֙ לְמָלְכ֔וֹ לְטַהֵ֥ר הָאָ֖רֶץ וְהַבָּ֑יִת שָׁ֠לַח אֶת־שָׁפָ֨ן בֶּן־אֲצַלְיָ֜הוּ וְאֶת־מַעֲשֵׂיָ֣הוּ שַׂר־הָעִ֗יר וְ֠אֵת יוֹאָ֤ח בֶּן־יֽוֹאָחָז֙ הַמַּזְכִּ֔יר לְחַזֵּ֕ק אֶת־בֵּ֖ית יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽיו׃", "text": "And-in-*shnat* *shemoneh* *esreh* to-*malko* to-*taher* the-*aretz* and-the-*bayit* *shalach* *et*-*Shaphan* *ben*-*Atzalyahu* and-*et*-*Maaseyahu* *sar*-the-*ir* and-*et* *Yoach* *ben*-*Yoachaz* the-*mazkir* to-*chazek* *et*-*beit* *YHWH* *Elohav*", "grammar": { "*shnat*": "construct state of *shanah* - year of", "*shemoneh*": "cardinal number - eight", "*esreh*": "cardinal number suffix - ten (eighteen combined with *shemoneh*)", "*malko*": "noun with possessive suffix - his reign", "*taher*": "Piel infinitive construct - to cleanse", "*aretz*": "definite noun - the land", "*bayit*": "definite noun - the house/temple", "*shalach*": "Qal perfect, 3ms - he sent", "*Shaphan*": "proper noun with direct object marker - Shaphan", "*ben*": "construct state - son of", "*Atzalyahu*": "proper noun - Azaliah", "*Maaseyahu*": "proper noun with direct object marker - Maaseiah", "*sar*": "construct state - official of", "*ir*": "definite noun - the city", "*Yoach*": "proper noun with direct object marker - Joah", "*Yoachaz*": "proper noun - Joahaz", "*mazkir*": "Hiphil participle with definite article - the recorder/chronicler", "*chazek*": "Piel infinitive construct - to repair", "*beit*": "construct state with direct object marker - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*Elohav*": "plural noun with 3ms suffix - his God" }, "variants": { "*taher*": "cleanse/purify/purge", "*mazkir*": "recorder/chronicler/secretary", "*chazek*": "repair/strengthen/restore" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.9", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ אֶל־חִלְקִיָּ֣הוּ ׀ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֗וֹל וַֽיִּתְּנוּ֮ אֶת־הַכֶּסֶף֮ הַמּוּבָ֣א בֵית־אֱלֹהִים֒ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָסְפֽוּ־הַלְוִיִּם֩ שֹׁמְרֵ֨י הַסַּ֜ף מִיַּ֧ד מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה וְאֶפְרַ֗יִם וּמִכֹּל֙ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמִכָּל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן *וישבי **וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ יְרֽוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*Wayyavou* to-*Chilkiyyahu* the-*kohen* the-*gadol* *wayyitnu* *et*-the-*kesef* the-*muva* *beit*-*Elohim* which *asfu*-the-*Leviyim* *shomrei* the-*saf* from-*yad* *Menasheh* and-*Ephrayim* and-from-all *sheerit* *Yisrael* and-from-all-*Yehudah* and-*Binyamin* *wayyashuvu* *Yerushalayim*", "grammar": { "*Wayyavou*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3mp - and they came", "*Chilkiyyahu*": "proper noun with preposition - to Hilkiah", "*kohen*": "noun with definite article - the priest", "*gadol*": "adjective with definite article - the great/high", "*wayyitnu*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3mp - and they gave", "*kesef*": "noun with definite article and direct object marker - the money/silver", "*muva*": "Hophal participle with definite article - the one brought", "*beit*": "construct state - house of", "*Elohim*": "plural noun - God", "*asfu*": "Qal perfect, 3cp - they collected", "*Leviyim*": "plural noun with definite article - the Levites", "*shomrei*": "Qal participle construct plural - keepers of", "*saf*": "noun with definite article - the threshold/doorway", "*yad*": "construct state with preposition - from hand of/from", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*Ephrayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*sheerit*": "construct state - remnant of", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Yehudah*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Binyamin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*wayyashuvu*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3mp - and they returned", "*Yerushalayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*kohen* *gadol*": "high priest/chief priest", "*kesef*": "money/silver", "*muva*": "brought/carried in", "*shomrei* *saf*": "gatekeepers/doorkeepers/threshold guards" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.10", "source": "וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּ עַל־יַד֙ עֹשֵׂ֣ה הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה הַמֻּפְקָדִ֖ים בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ אֹת֜וֹ עוֹשֵׂ֣י הַמְּלָאכָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר עֹשִׂים֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה לִבְדּ֥וֹק וּלְחַזֵּ֖ק הַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "*Wayyitnu* upon-*yad* *oseh* the-*melakhah* the-*mufkadim* in-*beit* *YHWH* *wayyitnu* *oto* *osei* the-*melakhah* which *osim* in-*beit* *YHWH* to-*bidok* and-to-*chazek* the-*bayit*", "grammar": { "*Wayyitnu*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3mp - and they gave", "*yad*": "construct state with preposition - into hand of", "*oseh*": "Qal participle construct - doers of", "*melakhah*": "noun with definite article - the work", "*mufkadim*": "Hophal participle, mp with definite article - the ones appointed/overseers", "*beit*": "construct state with preposition - in house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*oto*": "direct object marker with 3ms suffix - it", "*osei*": "Qal participle construct plural - doers of", "*osim*": "Qal participle, mp - ones working", "*bidok*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to repair/examine", "*chazek*": "Piel infinitive construct with preposition - to strengthen", "*bayit*": "noun with definite article - the house/temple" }, "variants": { "*yad*": "hand of/control of/authority of", "*oseh* *melakhah*": "workmen/craftsmen/laborers", "*mufkadim*": "overseers/appointed ones/supervisors", "*bidok*": "inspect/repair/mend", "*chazek*": "strengthen/repair/restore" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.11", "source": "וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּ לֶחָֽרָשִׁים֙ וְלַבֹּנִ֔ים לִקְנוֹת֙ אַבְנֵ֣י מַחְצֵ֔ב וְעֵצִ֖ים לַֽמְחַבְּר֑וֹת וּלְקָרוֹת֙ אֶת־הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁחִ֖יתוּ מַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*Wayyitnu* to-*charashim* and-to-*bonim* to-*knot* *avnei* *machtzev* and-*etzim* to-*mechabrot* and-to-*karot* *et*-the-*batim* which *hishchitu* *malkhei* *Yehudah*", "grammar": { "*Wayyitnu*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3mp - and they gave", "*charashim*": "plural noun with preposition - to the craftsmen/carpenters", "*bonim*": "Qal participle, mp with preposition - to the builders", "*knot*": "Qal infinitive construct - to buy/purchase", "*avnei*": "construct plural of *even* - stones of", "*machtzev*": "noun - quarry/hewn stone", "*etzim*": "plural of *etz* - trees/wood/timber", "*mechabrot*": "feminine plural noun with preposition - for couplings/joints", "*karot*": "Piel infinitive construct with preposition - to floor/for beams", "*batim*": "plural of *bayit* with definite article and direct object marker - the houses/buildings", "*hishchitu*": "Hiphil perfect, 3mp - they had destroyed", "*malkhei*": "construct plural of *melekh* - kings of", "*Yehudah*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*charashim*": "craftsmen/carpenters/artisans/smiths", "*bonim*": "builders/masons", "*avnei* *machtzev*": "quarried stones/cut stones/hewn stones", "*mechabrot*": "couplings/joints/braces", "*karot*": "to beam/to roof/to floor" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.12", "source": "וְהָאֲנָשִׁים֩ עֹשִׂ֨ים בֶּאֱמוּנָ֜ה בַּמְּלָאכָ֗ה וַעֲלֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מֻ֠פְקָדִים יַ֣חַת וְעֹבַדְיָ֤הוּ הַלְוִיִּם֙ מִן־בְּנֵ֣י מְרָרִ֔י וּזְכַרְיָ֧ה וּמְשֻׁלָּ֛ם מִן־בְּנֵ֥י הַקְּהָתִ֖ים לְנַצֵּ֑חַ וְהַ֨לְוִיִּ֔ם כָּל־מֵבִ֖ין בִּכְלֵי־שִֽׁיר׃", "text": "And-the-*anashim* *osim* in-*emunah* in-the-*melakhah* and-upon-them *mufkadim* *Yachat* and-*Ovadyahu* the-*Leviyim* from-*bnei* *Merari* and-*Zekharyah* and-*Meshullam* from-*bnei* the-*Kehatim* to-*natzeach* and-the-*Leviyim* all-*mevin* in-*klei*-*shir*", "grammar": { "*anashim*": "plural of *ish* with definite article - the men", "*osim*": "Qal participle, mp - ones working/doing", "*emunah*": "noun with preposition - in faithfulness", "*melakhah*": "noun with definite article and preposition - in the work", "*mufkadim*": "Hophal participle, mp - ones appointed/overseers", "*Yachat*": "proper noun - Jahath", "*Ovadyahu*": "proper noun - Obadiah", "*Leviyim*": "plural noun with definite article - the Levites", "*bnei*": "construct plural of *ben* with preposition - from sons of", "*Merari*": "proper noun - Merari", "*Zekharyah*": "proper noun - Zechariah", "*Meshullam*": "proper noun - Meshullam", "*Kehatim*": "proper noun with definite article - the Kohathites", "*natzeach*": "Piel infinitive construct with preposition - to oversee", "*mevin*": "Hiphil participle - skilled/understanding", "*klei*": "construct plural of *kli* with preposition - in instruments of", "*shir*": "noun - song/music" }, "variants": { "*emunah*": "faithfulness/trustworthiness/honesty", "*mufkadim*": "overseers/appointed ones/supervisors", "*natzeach*": "to oversee/to supervise/to direct", "*mevin*": "skilled in/knowledgeable about/expert in", "*klei*-*shir*": "musical instruments/instruments of music" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.13", "source": "וְעַ֣ל הַסַּבָּלִ֗ים וּֽמְנַצְּחִים֙ לְכֹל֙ עֹשֵׂ֣ה מְלָאכָ֔ה לַעֲבוֹדָ֖ה וַעֲבוֹדָ֑ה וּמֵֽהַלְוִיִּ֔ם סוֹפְרִ֥ים וְשֹׁטְרִ֖ים וְשׁוֹעֲרִֽים׃", "text": "And over the *sabbālîm* and *mənatstsəchîm* to all *ʿōśê məlāʾkâ* for *ʿăbôdâ* and *ʿăbôdâ*; and from the *haləwiyyîm*, *sôpərîm* and *shōṭərîm* and *shôʿărîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over/upon", "*ha-sabbālîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the burden-bearers/porters", "*mənatstsəchîm*": "piel participle masculine plural - overseers/supervisors", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*kōl*": "noun construct - all of", "*ʿōśê*": "qal participle masculine construct plural - doers of", "*məlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular noun - work/labor/service", "*la-ʿăbôdâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for service/labor", "*wa-ʿăbôdâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and service/labor", "*û-mē-ha-ləwiyyîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + proper noun plural - and from the Levites", "*sôpərîm*": "masculine plural noun - scribes/writers", "*wə-shōṭərîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - officers/officials", "*wə-shôʿărîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - gatekeepers/doorkeepers" }, "variants": { "*sabbālîm*": "burden-bearers, porters, carriers", "*mənatstsəchîm*": "overseers, supervisors, directors", "*ʿōśê məlāʾkâ*": "workers, craftsmen, those doing work", "*ʿăbôdâ*": "service, labor, work", "*sôpərîm*": "scribes, writers, secretaries", "*shōṭərîm*": "officers, officials, administrators", "*shôʿărîm*": "gatekeepers, doorkeepers, porters" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.14", "source": "וּבְהוֹצִיאָ֣ם אֶת־הַכֶּ֔סֶף הַמּוּבָ֖א בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה מָצָא֙ חִלְקִיָּ֣הוּ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אֶת־סֵ֥פֶר תּֽוֹרַת־יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And in *bəhôtsîʾām* *ʾet*-the *kesep* *hammûbāʾ* house of *YHWH*, *mātsāʾ* *Chilqîyâhû* the *kōhēn* *ʾet*-*sēper* *tôrat*-*YHWH* by hand-of-*Mōsheh*.", "grammar": { "*û-bə-hôtsîʾām*": "conjunction + preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and in their bringing out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-kesep*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the money/silver", "*ha-mmûbāʾ*": "definite article + hophal participle masculine singular - the brought/carried in", "*bêt*": "construct noun - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*mātsāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - found", "*Chilqîyâhû*": "proper name - Hilkiah", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*sēper*": "masculine singular construct - book of", "*tôrat*": "feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*bə-yad*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - by hand of", "*Mōsheh*": "proper name - Moses" }, "variants": { "*hôtsîʾām*": "their bringing out, removing, taking out", "*kesep*": "silver, money, currency", "*hammûbāʾ*": "that was brought in, carried in, deposited", "*mātsāʾ*": "found, discovered, came upon", "*sēper*": "book, scroll, document", "*tôrat*": "law, instruction, teaching", "*yad*": "hand, authority, power" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.15", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַן חִלְקִיָּ֗הוּ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־שָׁפָ֣ן הַסּוֹפֵ֔ר סֵ֧פֶר הַתּוֹרָ֛ה מָצָ֖אתִי בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּתֵּ֧ן חִלְקִיָּ֛הוּ אֶת־הַסֵּ֖פֶר אֶל־שָׁפָֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿan* *Chilqîyâhû* and *wayyōʾmer* to-*Shāpān* the *sôpēr*, *sēper* the *tôrâ* I *mātsāʾtî* in house of *YHWH*; and *wayyittēn* *Chilqîyâhû* *ʾet*-the *sēper* to-*Shāpān*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yyaʿan*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he answered/responded", "*Chilqîyâhû*": "proper name - Hilkiah", "*wa-yyōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*Shāpān*": "proper name - Shaphan", "*ha-sôpēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the scribe/secretary", "*sēper*": "masculine singular construct - book of", "*ha-tôrâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the law/instruction", "*mātsāʾtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I found", "*bə-bêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wa-yyittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-sēper*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the book/scroll" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "answered, responded, replied", "*ʾāmar*": "said, spoke, declared", "*sôpēr*": "scribe, secretary, recorder", "*sēper ha-tôrâ*": "book of the law, scroll of instruction, document of teaching", "*mātsāʾtî*": "I found, I discovered, I came upon", "*nātan*": "gave, handed over, delivered" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.16", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֨א שָׁפָ֤ן אֶת־הַסֵּ֙פֶר֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיָּ֨שֶׁב ע֧וֹד אֶת־הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ דָּבָ֖ר לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־נִתַּ֥ן בְּיַד־עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ הֵ֥ם עֹשִֽׂים׃", "text": "And *wayyābēʾ* *Shāpān* *ʾet*-the *sēper* to-the *melek*, and *wayyāsheb* *ʿôd* *ʾet*-the *melek* *dābār* *lēʾmōr*: All that-*nittan* in hand-of *ʿăbādeykā*, they *ʿōśîm*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yyābēʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought", "*Shāpān*": "proper name - Shaphan", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-sēper*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the book/scroll", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*wa-yyāsheb*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he returned/reported", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/further", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/matter/report", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*kōl*": "noun construct - all of", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*nittan*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was given", "*bə-yad*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in hand of", "*ʿăbādeykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*ʿōśîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - doing/making" }, "variants": { "*bōʾ*": "brought, carried, delivered", "*shûb*": "returned, reported, brought back (word)", "*dābār*": "word, matter, report, account", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying, declaring, stating", "*nātan*": "given, entrusted, handed over", "*yad*": "hand, authority, charge", "*ʿōśîm*": "doing, performing, carrying out" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.17", "source": "וַיַּתִּ֕יכוּ אֶת־הַכֶּ֖סֶף הַנִּמְצָ֣א בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֑ה וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּהוּ עַל־יַד֙ הַמֻּפְקָדִ֔ים וְעַל־יַ֖ד עוֹשֵׂ֥י הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyattîkû* *ʾet*-the *kesep* the *hannimtsāʾ* in house-of-*YHWH*, and *wayyittənûhû* upon-hand of the *mupqādîm* and upon-hand of *ʿōśê* the *məlāʾkâ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yyattîkû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine plural - and they poured out/emptied", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-kesep*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the money/silver", "*ha-nnimtsāʾ*": "definite article + niphal participle masculine singular - the found/that was found", "*bə-bêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wa-yyittənûhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they gave it", "*ʿal-yad*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - upon hand of/into charge of", "*ha-mupqādîm*": "definite article + hophal participle masculine plural - the appointed/overseers", "*wə-ʿal-yad*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular construct - and upon hand of", "*ʿōśê*": "qal participle masculine construct plural - doers of", "*ha-məlāʾkâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the work/labor" }, "variants": { "*nātakû*": "poured out, emptied, gathered", "*kesep*": "silver, money, currency", "*nimtsāʾ*": "found, present, available", "*nātan*": "gave, delivered, handed over", "*yad*": "hand, authority, charge", "*mupqādîm*": "overseers, appointed ones, supervisors", "*ʿōśê ha-məlāʾkâ*": "workers, craftsmen, laborers" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.18", "source": "וַיַּגֵּ֞ד שָׁפָ֤ן הַסּוֹפֵר֙ לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ לֵאמֹ֔ר סֵ֚פֶר נָ֣תַן לִ֔י חִלְקִיָּ֖הוּ הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וַיִּקְרָא־ב֥וֹ שָׁפָ֖ן לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *wayyaggēd* *Shāpān* the *sôpēr* to the *melek* *lēʾmōr*: *Sēper* *nātan* to me *Chilqîyâhû* the *kōhēn*. And *wayyiqrāʾ*-in it *Shāpān* before the *melek*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yyaggēd*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he told/reported", "*Shāpān*": "proper name - Shaphan", "*ha-sôpēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the scribe/secretary", "*la-melek*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the king", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*sēper*": "masculine singular noun - book/scroll", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - gave", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*Chilqîyâhû*": "proper name - Hilkiah", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*wa-yyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he read", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + plural construct noun - before/in front of" }, "variants": { "*nāgad*": "told, reported, informed", "*sôpēr*": "scribe, secretary, recorder", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying, declaring, stating", "*nātan*": "gave, handed over, delivered", "*qārāʾ*": "read, called out, proclaimed", "*li-pnê*": "before, in front of, in the presence of" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.19", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֵ֖ת דִּבְרֵ֣י הַתּוֹרָ֑ה וַיִּקְרַ֖ע אֶת־בְּגָדָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* when *kishmōaʿ* the *melek* *ʾēt* *dibrê* the *tôrâ*, and *wayyiqraʿ* *ʾet*-his *bəgādāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*ki-shmōaʿ*": "conjunction + qal infinitive construct - when hearing", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dibrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of", "*ha-tôrâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the law/instruction", "*wa-yyiqraʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he tore", "*bəgādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garments/clothes" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "came to pass, happened, occurred", "*shāmaʿ*": "heard, listened to, understood", "*dibrê*": "words, statements, commands", "*tôrâ*": "law, instruction, teaching", "*qāraʿ*": "tore, rent, ripped", "*bəgādîm*": "garments, clothes, robes" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.20", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ אֶת־חִלְקִיָּ֡הוּ וְאֶת־אֲחִיקָ֣ם בֶּן־שָׁ֠פָן וְאֶת־עַבְדּ֨וֹן בֶּן־מִיכָ֜ה וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שָׁפָ֣ן הַסּוֹפֵ֗ר וְאֵ֛ת עֲשָׂיָ֥ה עֶֽבֶד־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayətsavw* the *melek* *ʾet*-*Chilqîyâhû* and *ʾet*-*ʾĂchîqām* son-of-*Shāpān* and *ʾet*-*ʿAbdôn* son-of-*Mîkâ* and *ʾēt* *Shāpān* the *sôpēr* and *ʾēt* *ʿĂśāyâ* servant-of-the *melek* *lēʾmōr*:", "grammar": { "*wa-yətsavw*": "conjunction + piel imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he commanded", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Chilqîyâhû*": "proper name - Hilkiah", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾĂchîqām*": "proper name - Ahikam", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Shāpān*": "proper name - Shaphan", "*ʿAbdôn*": "proper name - Abdon", "*Mîkâ*": "proper name - Micah", "*ha-sôpēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the scribe/secretary", "*ʿĂśāyâ*": "proper name - Asaiah", "*ʿebed*": "masculine singular construct - servant of", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*tsāvwâ*": "commanded, ordered, instructed", "*sôpēr*": "scribe, secretary, recorder", "*ʿebed*": "servant, official, attendant", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying, declaring, stating" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.21", "source": "לְכוּ֩ דִרְשׁ֨וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֜ה בַּעֲדִ֗י וּבְעַד֙ הַנִּשְׁאָר֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וּבִֽיהוּדָ֔ה עַל־דִּבְרֵ֥י הַסֵּ֖פֶר אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצָ֑א כִּֽי־גְדוֹלָ֤ה חֲמַת־יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִתְּכָ֣ה בָ֔נוּ עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־שָׁמְר֤וּ אֲבוֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת כְּכָל־הַכָּת֖וּב עַל־הַסֵּ֥פֶר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Go, *dirshû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* on behalf of-me and on behalf of-the *nnishʾār* in *Yiśrāʾēl* and in *Yəhûdâ* concerning-*dibrê* the *sēper* which *nimtsāʾ*; for-*gədôlâ* *chămat*-*YHWH* which *nittəkâ* on us concerning that not-*shāmərû* our *ʾăbôtênû* *ʾet*-*dəbar* *YHWH*, to *laʿăśôt* according to all-the *kātûb* upon-the *sēper* the this.", "grammar": { "*ləkû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - go", "*dirshû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - seek/inquire of", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ba-ʿădî*": "preposition + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - on behalf of me", "*û-bəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and on behalf of", "*ha-nnishʾār*": "definite article + niphal participle masculine singular - the remnant/those remaining", "*bə-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel", "*û-bi-Yəhûdâ*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Judah", "*ʿal-dibrê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - concerning words of", "*ha-sēper*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the book/scroll", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nimtsāʾ*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was found", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gədôlâ*": "adjective feminine singular - great", "*chămat*": "feminine singular construct - wrath of", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nittəkâ*": "niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - is poured out", "*bānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - on us", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/because", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*shāmərû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they kept/observed", "*ʾăbôtênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our fathers", "*dəbar*": "masculine singular construct - word of", "*la-ʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/perform", "*kə-kāl*": "preposition + noun construct - according to all", "*ha-kātûb*": "definite article + qal passive participle masculine singular - the written", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/in", "*ha-sēper*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the book/scroll", "*ha-zze*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*dārash*": "seek, inquire of, consult", "*nishʾār*": "remnant, remainder, those left", "*dibrê*": "words, statements, matters", "*nimtsāʾ*": "was found, was discovered", "*gədôlâ*": "great, large, intense", "*chămâ*": "wrath, anger, fury", "*nātak*": "is poured out, is poured forth", "*shāmar*": "kept, observed, obeyed", "*dābar*": "word, command, instruction", "*ʿāśâ*": "do, perform, fulfill", "*kātûb*": "written, recorded, inscribed" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.22", "source": "וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ חִלְקִיָּ֜הוּ וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ אֶל־חֻלְדָּ֨ה הַנְּבִיאָ֜ה אֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ שַׁלֻּ֣ם בֶּן־תָּקְהַ֗ת בֶּן־חַסְרָה֙ שׁוֹמֵ֣ר הַבְּגָדִ֔ים וְהִ֛יא יוֹשֶׁ֥בֶת בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בַּמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה וַיְדַבְּר֥וּ אֵלֶ֖יהָ כָּזֹֽאת׃", "text": "And *wayyēlek* *Chilqîyâhû* and whom the *melek* [appointed] to-*Chuldâ* the *nəbîʾâ* *ʾēshet* *Shallum* son-of-*Tāqəhat* son-of-*Chasrâ* *shômēr* the *bəgādîm*, and she was *yôshebet* in *Yərûshālaim* in the *mishneh*; and *wayədabbərû* to-her thus.", "grammar": { "*wa-yyēlek*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he went", "*Chilqîyâhû*": "proper name - Hilkiah", "*wa-ʾăsher*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and whom", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Chuldâ*": "proper name - Huldah", "*ha-nəbîʾâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the prophetess", "*ʾēshet*": "feminine singular construct - wife of", "*Shallum*": "proper name - Shallum", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Tāqəhat*": "proper name - Tikvath/Tokhath", "*Chasrâ*": "proper name - Hasrah", "*shômēr*": "qal participle masculine singular construct - keeper of", "*ha-bəgādîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the garments/clothes", "*wə-hîʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - and she", "*yôshebet*": "qal participle feminine singular - dwelling/living", "*bi-Yərûshālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*ba-mishneh*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the Second Quarter/district", "*wa-yədabbərû*": "conjunction + piel imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine plural - and they spoke", "*ʾēleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her", "*kā-zōʾt*": "preposition + feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - like this/thus" }, "variants": { "*hālak*": "went, proceeded, walked", "*nəbîʾâ*": "prophetess, female prophet", "*ʾēshet*": "wife of, woman of", "*shômēr*": "keeper, guardian, custodian", "*bəgādîm*": "garments, clothes, vestments", "*yāshab*": "dwelling, living, residing", "*mishneh*": "Second Quarter, Second District, new part of city", "*dibber*": "spoke, talked, conversed" } } 23 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.23", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ם כֹּה־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אִמְר֣וּ לָאִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַ֥ח אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֵלָֽי׃", "text": "And *wattōʾmer* to them: Thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*: *ʾimrû* to the *ʾîsh* who-*shālach* *ʾetkhem* to me.", "grammar": { "*wa-ttōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾimrû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - say", "*lā-ʾîsh*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the man", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*shālach*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - sent", "*ʾetkhem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*ʾēlāy*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said, spoke, declared", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God, deity", "*ʾîsh*": "man, person, individual", "*shālach*": "sent, dispatched, commissioned" } } 24 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.24", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֥יא רָעָ֛ה עַל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וְעַל־יוֹשְׁבָ֑יו אֵ֤ת כָּל־הָאָלוֹת֙ הַכְּתוּב֣וֹת עַל־הַסֵּ֔פֶר אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָֽרְא֔וּ לִפְנֵ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: *Hinənî* *mēbîʾ* *rāʿâ* upon-the *māqôm* the this and upon-*yôshəbāyw*—*ʾēt* all-the *ʾālôt* the *kətûbôt* upon-the *sēper* which they *qārəʾû* before *melek* *Yəhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/I am", "*mēbîʾ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - bringing", "*rāʿâ*": "feminine singular noun - evil/disaster", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*ha-māqôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the place", "*ha-zze*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*yôshəbāyw*": "qal participle masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its inhabitants", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kāl*": "noun construct - all of", "*hā-ʾālôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the curses", "*ha-kətûbôt*": "definite article + qal passive participle feminine plural - the written", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/in", "*ha-sēper*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the book/scroll", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*qārəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they read", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + plural construct noun - before", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said, spoke, declared", "*hinənî*": "behold I, here I am, I am about to", "*bôʾ*": "bringing, causing to come", "*rāʿâ*": "evil, disaster, calamity, misfortune", "*māqôm*": "place, location, site", "*yôshəbîm*": "inhabitants, residents, dwellers", "*ʾālôt*": "curses, imprecations, maledictions", "*kātûb*": "written, recorded, inscribed", "*qārāʾ*": "read, recited, proclaimed" } } 25 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.25", "source": "תַּ֣חַת ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲזָב֗וּנִי וַֽיְקַטְּרוּ֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְמַ֙עַן֙ הַכְעִיסֵ֔נִי בְּכֹ֖ל מַעֲשֵׂ֣י יְדֵיהֶ֑ם וְתִתַּ֧ךְ חֲמָתִ֛י בַּמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וְלֹ֥א תִכְבֶּֽה׃", "text": "*Tachat* that *ʿăzābûnî* and *wayəqaṭṭərû* to *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăchērîm*, in order to *hakəʿîsēnî* with all *maʿăśê* *yədêhem*; and *wətittak* my *chămātî* in the *māqôm* the this and not *tikbeh*.", "grammar": { "*tachat*": "preposition - because/instead of", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*ʿăzābûnî*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular suffix - they abandoned me", "*wa-yəqaṭṭərû*": "conjunction + piel imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine plural - and they burned incense/made offerings", "*lē-ʾĕlōhîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - to gods", "*ʾăchērîm*": "adjective masculine plural - other/foreign", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order to/so that", "*hakəʿîsēnî*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - to provoke me to anger", "*bə-kōl*": "preposition + noun construct - with all", "*maʿăśê*": "masculine plural construct - works/deeds of", "*yədêhem*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*wə-tittak*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and will be poured out", "*chămātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*ba-māqôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the place", "*ha-zze*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tikbeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be quenched" }, "variants": { "*ʿāzab*": "abandoned, forsook, left", "*qāṭar*": "burned incense, made offerings, sacrificed", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods, deities", "*ʾăchērîm*": "other, foreign, strange", "*kāʿas*": "provoke to anger, offend, vex", "*maʿăśîm*": "works, deeds, actions", "*nātak*": "be poured out, be poured forth", "*chēmâ*": "wrath, anger, fury", "*kābâ*": "be quenched, be extinguished, go out" } } 26 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.26", "source": "וְאֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה הַשֹּׁלֵ֤חַ אֶתְכֶם֙ לִדְר֣וֹשׁ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה כֹּ֥ה תֹאמְר֖וּ אֵלָ֑יו ס כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַדְּבָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמָֽעְתָּ׃", "text": "And to *melek* *Yəhûdāh* *ha-šōlēaḥ* you to *lidrôš* in *YHWH*, thus *tōʾmərû* to him: thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, the *dəbārîm* which *šāmāʿtā*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾel-*": "preposition - to/toward", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine, singular - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ha-šōlēaḥ*": "article + participle, masculine, singular - the one sending", "*ʾet-kem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person plural suffix - you", "*lidrôš*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to inquire/seek", "*ba-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - in/of YHWH", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*tōʾmərû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall say", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb + perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus says/said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct state, masculine plural - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ha-dəbārîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the words/things", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*šāmāʿtā*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have heard" }, "variants": { "*lidrôš*": "to seek/inquire/consult", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh (divine name)", "*ʾāmar*": "said/speaks/commands", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*dəbārîm*": "words/matters/things", "*šāmāʿtā*": "you heard/listened to/understood" } } 27 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.27", "source": "יַ֠עַן רַךְ־לְבָ֨בְךָ֜ וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע ׀ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י אֱלֹהִ֗ים בְּשָׁמְעֲךָ֤ אֶת־דְּבָרָיו֙ עַל־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ וְעַל־יֹ֣שְׁבָ֔יו וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע לְפָנַ֔י וַתִּקְרַ֥ע אֶת־בְּגָדֶ֖יךָ וַתֵּ֣בְךְּ לְפָנָ֑י וְגַם־אֲנִ֥י שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Because *rak-ləbābəkā* and *wattikkānaʿ* from before *ʾĕlōhîm*, in *bəšāmʿăkā* *ʾet-dəbārāyw* concerning *ha-māqôm* *hazzeh* and concerning *yōšəbāyw*, and *wattikkānaʿ* before me, and *wattigraʿ* *ʾet-bəgādeykā* and *wattēbəkə* before me, and also I *šāmaʿtî*, *nəʾum-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*rak-ləbābəkā*": "adjective + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - tender/soft your heart", "*wattikkānaʿ*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you humbled yourself", "*mi-lipnê*": "preposition compound - from before", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*bəšāmʿăkā*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your hearing", "*ʾet-dəbārāyw*": "direct object marker + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his words", "*ʿal-ha-māqôm*": "preposition + article + noun - concerning the place", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*wə-ʿal-yōšəbāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and concerning its inhabitants", "*ləpānay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - before me", "*wattigraʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you tore", "*ʾet-bəgādeykā*": "direct object marker + noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your clothes", "*wattēbəkə*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you wept", "*wə-gam*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have heard", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct noun + divine name - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*rak-ləbābəkā*": "your heart is tender/soft/responsive", "*tikkānaʿ*": "humbled yourself/submitted/became penitent", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/deity (plural form with singular meaning)", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*yōšəbāyw*": "its inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*tigraʿ*": "tore/rent/ripped", "*bəgādeykā*": "your clothes/garments", "*tēbəkə*": "wept/cried", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "declaration of YHWH/oracle of the LORD" } } 28 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.28", "source": "הִנְנִ֨י אֹֽסִפְךָ֜ אֶל־אֲבֹתֶ֗יךָ וְנֶאֱסַפְתָּ֣ אֶל־קִבְרֹתֶיךָ֮ בְּשָׁלוֹם֒ וְלֹא־תִרְאֶ֣ינָה עֵינֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹל֙ הָֽרָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנִ֥י מֵבִ֛יא עַל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וְעַל־יֹשְׁבָ֑יו וַיָּשִׁ֥יבוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "Behold me *ʾōsipəkā* to *ʾăbōteykā* and *wəneʾĕsaptā* to *qibrōteykā* in *šālôm*, and not *tirʾeynāh* *ʿênêkā* in all the *rāʿāh* which I *mēbîʾ* upon *ha-māqôm* *hazzeh* and upon *yōšəbāyw*. And *wayyāšîbû* to the *melek* *dābār*.", "grammar": { "*hinənî*": "particle + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*ʾōsipəkā*": "qal participle + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - gathering you", "*ʾel-ʾăbōteykā*": "preposition + noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your fathers", "*wəneʾĕsaptā*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be gathered", "*ʾel-qibrōteykā*": "preposition + noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your graves", "*bəšālôm*": "preposition + noun - in peace", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tirʾeynāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will see", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, dual construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*bəkōl*": "preposition + noun - in all", "*hā-rāʿāh*": "article + adjective, feminine singular - the evil/disaster", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*mēbîʾ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*ʿal-ha-māqôm*": "preposition + article + noun - upon the place", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*wə-ʿal-yōšəbāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and upon its inhabitants", "*wayyāšîbû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they returned/brought back", "*ʾet-ha-melek*": "direct object marker + article + noun - to the king", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/matter/thing" }, "variants": { "*ʾōsip*": "gathering/collecting/bringing in", "*ʾăbōteykā*": "your fathers/ancestors", "*neʾĕsaptā*": "you will be gathered/assembled/joined", "*qibrōteykā*": "your graves/tombs/burial places", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/completeness", "*tirʾeynāh*": "they will see/witness/observe", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune", "*mēbîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come", "*yāšîbû*": "they returned/brought back/replied" } } 29 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.29", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֖ח הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֶּאֱסֹ֕ף אֶת־כָּל־זִקְנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* the *melek* and *wayye'esōp* *'et-kol-ziqnê* *Yəhûdāh* and *Yərûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*ha-melek*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*wayye'esōp*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gathered", "*'et-kol*": "direct object marker + noun - all", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wi-Yərûšālāim*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*šālaḥ*": "sent/dispatched/commissioned", "*'āsap*": "gathered/assembled/collected", "*ziqnê*": "elders/old men/senior leaders" } }
  • Jer 1:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.2", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיָ֤ה דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ אֵלָ֔יו בִּימֵ֛י יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ בֶן־אָמ֖וֹן מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה בִּשְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה שָׁנָ֖ה לְמָלְכֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾăšer* *hāyāh* *dĕbar*-*YHWH* *ʾēlāyw* in-*yĕmê* *Yōʾšiyyāhû* *ben*-*ʾĀmôn* *melek* *Yĕhûdāh* in-*šĕlōš*-*ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* to-*mālkô*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/came", "*dĕbar*": "construct singular - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*yĕmê*": "construct plural of *yôm* - days of", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper name - Josiah", "*ben*": "construct singular - son of", "*ʾĀmôn*": "proper name - Amon", "*melek*": "construct singular - king of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*šĕlōš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number - thirteen", "*šānāh*": "singular - year", "*mālkô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his reigning" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "was/came/happened/occurred", "*dĕbar*-*YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message from YHWH/oracle of YHWH", "*lĕmālkô*": "of his reign/of his ruling/of his kingship" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.3", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בִּימֵ֨י יְהוֹיָקִ֤ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה עַד־תֹּם֙ עַשְׁתֵּ֣י עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לְצִדְקִיָּ֥הוּ בֶן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה עַד־גְּל֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַחֲמִישִֽׁי׃", "text": "*wa-yĕhî* in-*yĕmê* *Yĕhôyāqîm* *ben*-*Yōʾšiyyāhû* *melek* *Yĕhûdāh* until-*tōm* *ʿaštê* *ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* to-*Ṣidqiyyāhû* *ben*-*Yōʾšiyyāhû* *melek* *Yĕhûdāh* until-*gĕlôt* *Yĕrûšālaim* in-*ḥōdeš* *ha-ḥămîšî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yĕhî*": "waw-consecutive with Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was/came to pass", "*yĕmê*": "construct plural of *yôm* - days of", "*Yĕhôyāqîm*": "proper name - Jehoiakim", "*ben*": "construct singular - son of", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper name - Josiah", "*melek*": "construct singular - king of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*tōm*": "construct singular - completion of", "*ʿaštê* *ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number - eleven", "*šānāh*": "singular - year", "*Ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper name - Zedekiah", "*gĕlôt*": "infinitive construct - exile of", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ḥōdeš*": "construct singular - month of", "*ha-ḥămîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the fifth" }, "variants": { "*wa-yĕhî*": "and it was/and it came to pass/and it happened/and it continued", "*tōm*": "completion/end/fulfillment", "*gĕlôt*": "exile/deportation/captivity" } }