Verse 47

{ "verseID": "Numbers.1.47", "source": "וְהַלְוִיִּ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה אֲבֹתָ֑ם לֹ֥א הָתְפָּקְד֖וּ בְּתוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "*wəhaləwiyyim* *ləmaṭṭēh* *ʾăḇōṯām* *lōʾ* *hoṯpāqəḏū* *bəṯôḵām*", "grammar": { "*wəhaləwiyyim*": "conjunction *wə* + definite article *ha* + proper name, masculine plural - and the Levites", "*ləmaṭṭēh*": "preposition *lə* + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*ʾăḇōṯām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hoṯpāqəḏū*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd person common plural - were not numbered/counted", "*bəṯôḵām*": "preposition *bə* + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their midst" }, "variants": { "*ləwiyyim*": "Levites", "*maṭṭēh ʾăḇōṯām*": "tribe of their fathers/ancestral tribe", "*hoṯpāqəḏū*": "were numbered/were mustered/were counted", "*bəṯôḵām*": "in their midst/among them" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Men levittene ble ikke registrert sammen med de andre.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Men levittene etter stammen av deres fedre ble ikke talt blant dem.

• Norsk King James

  Men levittene ble ikke talt blant dem, etter stammene til sine fedre.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men levittene, etter deres fedres stamme, ble ikke talt blant dem.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Levitt-stammen ble ikke telt sammen med de andre.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Men levittene etter sine fedres stamme ble ikke telt blant dem.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  «Du skal ikke telle Levi-stammen, og ikke ta deres antall blant Israels barn.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Men levittene etter sine fedres stamme ble ikke telt blant dem.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Men levittene ble ikke talt sammen med de andre blant Israels sønner.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  However, the Levites, by their ancestral tribe, were not included in the census among them.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  1:47 Levittene ble ikke regnet blant de andre israelittene, etter deres fedrenehus.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men (anlangende) Leviterne efter deres Fædres Stamme, de bleve ikke talte iblandt dem

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But the Levites after the tribe of their fathers were not mbered among them.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Men levittene ble ikke talt blant dem etter sine fedres stammer.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  But the Levites, by their fathers' tribe, were not numbered among them.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But the Levites after the tribe of their fathers were not numbered among them.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Men levittene etter deres fedres stamme ble ikke talt blant dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Men levittene, for deres fedrenes stamme, tos ikke blant dem,

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Men levittene, etter deres fedres stamme, ble ikke talt med dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Men levittene, av deres fedres stamme, ble ikke telt blant dem.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  But the leuites in the tribe off their fathers were not numbred amonge them.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But the Leuites after the trybe of their fathers, were not nombred amonge them.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But the Leuites, after the tribes of their fathers were not nombred among them.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But the Leuites after the tribes of their fathers, were not numbred among them.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ But the Levites after the tribe of their fathers were not numbered among them.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But the Levites after the tribe of their fathers were not numbered among them.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the Levites, for the tribe of their fathers, have not numbered themselves in their midst,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But the Levites after the tribe of their fathers were not numbered among them.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But the Levites, of the tribe of their fathers, were not numbered among them.

• World English Bible (2000)

  But the Levites after the tribe of their fathers were not numbered among them.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Exemption of the Levites But the Levites, according to the tribe of their fathers, were not numbered among them.

Referenced Verses

• Num 2:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.33", "source": "וְהַ֨לְוִיִּ֔ם לֹ֣א הָתְפָּקְד֔וּ בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And *ha-ləwiyyîm* not *hāṯpāqḏû* in midst of sons of *Yiśrāʾēl*, as *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ-Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*ha-ləwiyyîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*hāṯpāqḏû*": "hitpael perfect, 3rd masculine plural - were numbered/mustered", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾeṯ-Mōšeh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*hāṯpāqḏû*": "were numbered/were mustered/were counted", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } }
• Num 3:1-4:49 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.1", "source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה תּוֹלְדֹ֥ת אַהֲרֹ֖ן וּמֹשֶׁ֑ה בְּי֗וֹם דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה בְּהַ֥ר סִינָֽי׃", "text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *tôlədōt* *ʾAhărōn* *û-Mōšeh* *bə-yôm* *dibbēr* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh* *bə-har* *Sînāy*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - and these", "*tôlədōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - generations/descendants/genealogies of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*û-Mōšeh*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Moses", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in day/at time", "*dibbēr*": "verb, Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*bə-har*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in mountain/at mount", "*Sînāy*": "proper noun - Sinai" }, "variants": { "*tôlədōt*": "generations/descendants/family history/genealogical records", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/communicated with/addressed", "*bə-yôm*": "in the day/at the time/when" } } 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.2", "source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה שְׁמ֥וֹת בְּֽנֵי־אַהֲרֹ֖ן הַבְּכ֣וֹר ׀ נָדָ֑ב וַאֲבִיה֕וּא אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאִיתָמָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *šəmôt* *bənê*-*ʾAhărōn* *ha-bəkôr* *Nādāb* *wa-ʾĂbîhûʾ* *ʾElʿāzār* *wə-ʾÎtāmār*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - and these", "*šəmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - names of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ha-bəkôr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the firstborn", "*Nādāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nadab", "*wa-ʾĂbîhûʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Abihu", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*wə-ʾÎtāmār*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Ithamar" }, "variants": { "*bəkôr*": "firstborn/oldest/first in rank" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.3", "source": "אֵ֗לֶּה שְׁמוֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים הַמְּשֻׁחִ֑ים אֲשֶׁר־מִלֵּ֥א יָדָ֖ם לְכַהֵֽן׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *šəmôt* *bənê* *ʾAhărōn* *ha-kōhănîm* *ha-məšuḥîm* *ʾăšer*-*millēʾ* *yādām* *lə-kahēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*šəmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - names of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*ha-məšuḥîm*": "definite article + verb, Qal passive participle, masculine plural - the anointed ones", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/whom/that", "*millēʾ*": "verb, Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he filled", "*yādām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*lə-kahēn*": "preposition + verb, Piel infinitive construct - to serve as priest" }, "variants": { "*millēʾ yādām*": "filled their hands/ordained them/consecrated them/installed them", "*lə-kahēn*": "to serve as priest/to minister/to execute priestly office" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.4", "source": "וַיָּ֣מָת נָדָ֣ב וַאֲבִיה֣וּא לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֡ה בְּֽהַקְרִבָם֩ אֵ֨שׁ זָרָ֜ה לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר סִינַ֔י וּבָנִ֖ים לֹא־הָי֣וּ לָהֶ֑ם וַיְכַהֵ֤ן אֶלְעָזָר֙ וְאִ֣יתָמָ֔ר עַל־פְּנֵ֖י אַהֲרֹ֥ן אֲבִיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yāmāt* *Nādāb* *wa-ʾĂbîhûʾ* *li-pnê* *YHWH* *bə-haqrîbām* *ʾēš* *zārāh* *li-pnê* *YHWH* *bə-midbar* *Sînay* *û-bānîm* *lōʾ*-*hāyû* *lāhem* *wa-yəkahēn* *ʾElʿāzār* *wə-ʾÎtāmār* *ʿal*-*pənê* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾăbîhem*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāmāt*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and died", "*Nādāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nadab", "*wa-ʾĂbîhûʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Abihu", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bə-haqrîbām*": "preposition + verb, Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their offering/when they offered", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*zārāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strange/foreign/unauthorized", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bə-midbar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in wilderness of", "*Sînay*": "proper noun - Sinai", "*û-bānîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and sons", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were/had been", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them/for them", "*wa-yəkahēn*": "conjunction + verb, Piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and served as priest", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*wə-ʾÎtāmār*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Ithamar", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/during/in presence of", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of/lifetime of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾăbîhem*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their father" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš zārāh*": "strange fire/unauthorized fire/foreign fire/improper offering", "*ʿal-pənê*": "in the presence of/during the lifetime of/before", "*wa-yəkahēn*": "ministered as priests/served in the priestly office" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.5", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + verb, Piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "spoke/said/commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows/commanding" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.6", "source": "הַקְרֵב֙ אֶת־מַטֵּ֣ה לֵוִ֔י וְהֽ͏ַעֲמַדְתָּ֣ אֹת֔וֹ לִפְנֵ֖י אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְשֵׁרְת֖וּ אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*haqrēb* *ʾet*-*maṭṭēh* *Lēwî* *wə-haʿămadtā* *ʾōtô* *li-pnê* *ʾAhărōn* *ha-kōhēn* *wə-šērətû* *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*haqrēb*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - bring near/present", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe/staff of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*wə-haʿămadtā*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall set/stand", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him/it", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in presence of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wə-šērətû*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 3rd common plural + paragogic waw - and they shall minister to/serve", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him/it" }, "variants": { "*haqrēb*": "bring near/present/offer/summon", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*wə-haʿămadtā*": "set/stand/assign/present", "*wə-šērətû*": "minister to/serve/assist" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.7", "source": "וְשָׁמְר֣וּ אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתּ֗וֹ וְאֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֙רֶת֙ כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד לַעֲבֹ֖ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֥ת הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃", "text": "*wə-šāmərû* *ʾet*-*mišmartô* *wə-ʾet*-*mišmeret* *kol*-*hā-ʿēdāh* *li-pnê* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd* *la-ʿăbōd* *ʾet*-*ʿăbōdat* *ha-miškān*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāmərû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd common plural + paragogic waw - and they shall keep/guard", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mišmartô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his charge/duty/obligation", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - charge/duty of", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/whole of", "*hā-ʿēdāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the congregation/assembly", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*la-ʿăbōd*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to work/serve", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăbōdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service/work of", "*ha-miškān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle/dwelling place" }, "variants": { "*mišmartô*": "charge/duty/watch/obligation/guard duty", "*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*ʿăbōdat*": "service/work/ministry/labor" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.8", "source": "וְשָׁמְר֗וּ אֶֽת־כָּל־כְּלֵי֙ אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְאֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לַעֲבֹ֖ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֥ת הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃", "text": "*wə-šāmərû* *ʾet*-*kol*-*kəlê* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd* *wə-ʾet*-*mišmeret* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *la-ʿăbōd* *ʾet*-*ʿăbōdat* *ha-miškān*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāmərû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd common plural + paragogic waw - and they shall keep/guard", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels/implements/furnishings of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - charge/duty of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*la-ʿăbōd*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to work/serve", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăbōdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service/work of", "*ha-miškān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle/dwelling place" }, "variants": { "*kəlê*": "vessels/implements/furnishings/utensils/instruments", "*mišmeret*": "charge/duty/watch/obligation/guard duty", "*la-ʿăbōd*": "to work/to serve/to perform service" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.9", "source": "וְנָתַתָּה֙ אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן וּלְבָנָ֑יו נְתוּנִ֨ם נְתוּנִ֥ם הֵ֙מָּה֙ ל֔וֹ מֵאֵ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-nātattāh* *ʾet*-*ha-ləwiyyim* *lə-ʾAhărōn* *û-lə-bānāyw* *nətûnîm* *nətûnîm* *hēmmāh* *lô* *mē-ʾēt* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattāh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*lə-ʾAhărōn*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to Aaron", "*û-lə-bānāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to his sons", "*nətûnîm*": "verb, Qal passive participle, masculine plural - given ones", "*nətûnîm*": "verb, Qal passive participle, masculine plural - given ones (repetition for emphasis)", "*hēmmāh*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*mē-ʾēt*": "preposition + direct object marker - from", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*nətûnîm nətûnîm*": "wholly given/completely given/surely given (emphatic repetition)", "*mē-ʾēt*": "from/from among/out of" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.10", "source": "וְאֶת־אַהֲרֹ֤ן וְאֶת־בָּנָיו֙ תִּפְקֹ֔ד וְשָׁמְר֖וּ אֶת־כְּהֻנָּתָ֑ם וְהַזָּ֥ר הַקָּרֵ֖ב יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet*-*ʾAhărōn* *wə-ʾet*-*bānāyw* *tifqōd* *wə-šāmərû* *ʾet*-*kəhunnātām* *wə-ha-zār* *ha-qārēb* *yûmāt*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*tifqōd*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall appoint/number", "*wə-šāmərû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd common plural + paragogic waw - and they shall keep/guard", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kəhunnātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their priesthood", "*wə-ha-zār*": "conjunction + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - and the stranger/outsider", "*ha-qārēb*": "definite article + verb, Qal active participle, masculine singular - the one approaching/drawing near", "*yûmāt*": "verb, Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*tifqōd*": "appoint/number/muster/assign", "*kəhunnātām*": "priesthood/priestly office/priestly service", "*ha-zār*": "stranger/outsider/layman/unauthorized person", "*ha-qārēb*": "who approaches/who draws near/who comes close" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.11", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + verb, Piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "spoke/said/commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows/commanding" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.12", "source": "וַאֲנִ֞י הִנֵּ֧ה לָקַ֣חְתִּי אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֗ם מִתּוֹךְ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל תַּ֧חַת כָּל־בְּכ֛וֹר פֶּ֥טֶר רֶ֖חֶם מִבְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהָ֥יוּ לִ֖י הַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "*wa-ʾănî* *hinnēh* *lāqaḥtî* *ʾet*-*ha-ləwiyyim* *mi-tôk* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *taḥat* *kol*-*bəkôr* *peṭer* *reḥem* *mi-bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-hāyû* *lî* *ha-ləwiyyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st common singular - and I", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*lāqaḥtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have taken", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*mi-tôk*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from midst of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular - firstborn", "*peṭer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - opening of", "*reḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - womb", "*mi-bənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they shall be", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - to me/for me", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtî*": "taken/claimed/chosen", "*mi-tôk*": "from midst of/from among", "*taḥat*": "instead of/in place of/as substitute for", "*peṭer reḥem*": "that which opens the womb/firstborn" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.13", "source": "כִּ֣י לִי֮ כָּל־בְּכוֹר֒ בְּיוֹם֩ הַכֹּתִ֨י כָל־בְּכ֜וֹר בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם הִקְדַּ֨שְׁתִּי לִ֤י כָל־בְּכוֹר֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מֵאָדָ֖ם עַד־בְּהֵמָ֑ה לִ֥י יִהְי֖וּ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*kî* *lî* *kol*-*bəkôr* *bə-yôm* *hakkōtî* *kol*-*bəkôr* *bə-ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* *hiqdaštî* *lî* *kol*-*bəkôr* *bə-Yiśrāʾēl* *mē-ʾādām* *ʿad*-*bəhēmāh* *lî* *yihyû* *ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - to me/mine", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular - firstborn", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in day/when", "*hakkōtî*": "verb, Hiphil infinitive construct + 1st common singular suffix - my striking", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular - firstborn", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*hiqdaštî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - I sanctified/consecrated", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - to me/for me", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular - firstborn", "*bə-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel", "*mē-ʾādām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from human/man", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/to", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/animal", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - to me/mine", "*yihyû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*hakkōtî*": "striking/smiting/killing", "*hiqdaštî*": "sanctified/consecrated/set apart/dedicated", "*mē-ʾādām ʿad-bəhēmāh*": "from humans to animals/both people and livestock" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.14", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר סִינַ֖י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *bə-midbar* *Sînay* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + verb, Piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*bə-midbar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in wilderness of", "*Sînay*": "proper noun - Sinai", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*bə-midbar*": "in wilderness of/in desert of", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows/commanding" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.15", "source": "פְּקֹד֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י לֵוִ֔י לְבֵ֥ית אֲבֹתָ֖ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם כָּל־זָכָ֛ר מִבֶּן־חֹ֥דֶשׁ וָמַ֖עְלָה תִּפְקְדֵֽם׃", "text": "*pəqōd* *ʾet*-*bənê* *Lēwî* *lə-bêt* *ʾăbōtām* *lə-mišpəḥōtām* *kol*-*zākār* *mi-ben*-*ḥōdeš* *wā-maʿlāh* *tifqədēm*", "grammar": { "*pəqōd*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - count/number", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*lə-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - every", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*mi-ben*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from son of/from age of", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon", "*wā-maʿlāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and upward", "*tifqədēm*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - you shall count them" }, "variants": { "*pəqōd*": "count/number/register/muster", "*lə-bêt ʾăbōtām*": "by their fathers' houses/by their ancestral houses", "*mi-ben-ḥōdeš wā-maʿlāh*": "from a month old and upward/from one month old and above" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.16", "source": "וַיִּפְקֹ֥ד אֹתָ֛ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה עַל־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צֻוָּֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yifqōd* *ʾōtām* *Mōšeh* *ʿal*-*pî* *YHWH* *ka-ʾăšer* *ṣuwwāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yifqōd*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and counted/numbered", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʿal*": "preposition - according to", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/command of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ṣuwwāh*": "verb, Pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was commanded" }, "variants": { "*wa-yifqōd*": "counted/numbered/registered/mustered", "*ʿal-pî*": "according to mouth of/according to command of/as instructed by", "*ṣuwwāh*": "was commanded/was instructed/was ordered" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.17", "source": "וַיִּֽהְיוּ־אֵ֥לֶּה בְנֵֽי־לֵוִ֖י בִּשְׁמֹתָ֑ם גֵּרְשׁ֕וֹן וּקְהָ֖ת וּמְרָרִֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yihyû*-*ʾēlleh* *bənê*-*Lēwî* *bi-šmōtām* *Gēršôn* *û-Qəhāt* *û-Mərārî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yihyû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd common plural - and were", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*bi-šmōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - by their names", "*Gēršôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gershon", "*û-Qəhāt*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Kohath", "*û-Mərārî*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Merari" }, "variants": { "*bi-šmōtām*": "by their names/according to their names/as named" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.18", "source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה שְׁמ֥וֹת בְּֽנֵי־גֵרְשׁ֖וֹן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם לִבְנִ֖י וְשִׁמְעִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *šəmôt* *bənê*-*Gēršôn* *lə-mišpəḥōtām* *Libnî* *wə-Šimʿî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - and these", "*šəmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - names of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Gēršôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gershon", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*Libnî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Libni", "*wə-Šimʿî*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Shimei" }, "variants": { "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "according to their families/by their clans" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.19", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י קְהָ֖ת לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם עַמְרָ֣ם וְיִצְהָ֔ר חֶבְר֖וֹן וְעֻזִּיאֵֽל׃", "text": "*û-bənê* *Qəhāt* *lə-mišpəḥōtām* *ʿAmrām* *wə-Yiṣhār* *Ḥebrôn* *wə-ʿUzzîʾēl*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Qəhāt*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Kohath", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amram", "*wə-Yiṣhār*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Izhar", "*Ḥebrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hebron", "*wə-ʿUzzîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Uzziel" }, "variants": { "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "according to their families/by their clans" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.20", "source": "וּבְנֵ֧י מְרָרִ֛י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם מַחְלִ֣י וּמוּשִׁ֑י אֵ֥לֶּה הֵ֛ם מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הַלֵּוִ֖י לְבֵ֥ית אֲבֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*û-bənê* *Mərārî* *lə-mišpəḥōtām* *Maḥlî* *û-Mûšî* *ʾēlleh* *hēm* *mišpəḥōt* *ha-Lēwî* *lə-bêt* *ʾăbōtām*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Mərārî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Merari", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*Maḥlî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Mahli", "*û-Mûšî*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Mushi", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*hēm*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families of", "*ha-Lēwî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Levi/Levites", "*lə-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "according to their families/by their clans", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans", "*lə-bêt ʾăbōtām*": "by their fathers' houses/by their ancestral houses" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.21", "source": "לְגֵ֣רְשׁ֔וֹן מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַלִּבְנִ֔י וּמִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשִּׁמְעִ֑י אֵ֣לֶּה הֵ֔ם מִשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת הַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּֽי׃", "text": "To *gērəšôn* *mišppaḥaṯ* the *libənî* and *mišppaḥaṯ* the *šiməʿî*; these they [are] *mišpəḥōṯ* the *gērəšunnî*.", "grammar": { "*gērəšôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of Levite son", "*mišppaḥaṯ*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*libənî*": "proper noun with definite article, tribal designation", "*šiməʿî*": "proper noun with definite article, tribal designation", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*gērəšunnî*": "gentilic noun with definite article - the Gershonites" }, "variants": { "*mišppaḥaṯ*": "family/clan/kinship group", "*gērəšunnî*": "descendants of Gershon/Gershonites" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.22", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶם֙ בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר כָּל־זָכָ֔ר מִבֶּן־חֹ֖דֶשׁ וָמָ֑עְלָה פְּקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם שִׁבְעַ֥ת אֲלָפִ֖ים וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*pəqudêhem* in *mispar* all-*zāḵār* from *ben*-*ḥōdeš* and *māʿəlāh*; *pəqudêhem* *šiḇʿaṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* and *ḥămēš* *mēʾôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*pəqudêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person plural suffix - their numbered ones/their census", "*mispar*": "masculine singular construct - number/counting of", "*zāḵār*": "masculine singular - male", "*ben*": "construct state - son of/from age of", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular - month/new moon", "*māʿəlāh*": "adverb with conjunction waw - and upward/above", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "construct state - seven of", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural - thousands", "*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*mēʾôṯ*": "feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbering/their census count/their registered ones", "*mispar*": "number/count/census", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar cycle" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.23", "source": "מִשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת הַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֑י אַחֲרֵ֧י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן יַחֲנ֖וּ יָֽמָּה׃", "text": "*mišpəḥōṯ* the *gērəšunnî* *ʾaḥărê* the *miškān* *yaḥănû* *yāmmāh*.", "grammar": { "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*gērəšunnî*": "gentilic noun with definite article - the Gershonites", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - behind/after", "*miškān*": "masculine singular with definite article - the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yaḥănû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - they shall camp/encamp", "*yāmmāh*": "directional suffix - westward/seaward" }, "variants": { "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/sanctuary", "*yaḥănû*": "they shall camp/they will encamp", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward (since Mediterranean Sea was west)" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.24", "source": "וּנְשִׂ֥יא בֵֽית־אָ֖ב לַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֑י אֶלְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־לָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *nəśîʾ* *bêṯ*-*ʾāb* for the *gērəšunnî*: *ʾelyāsāp̄* *ben*-*lāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*nəśîʾ*": "masculine singular construct - chief/leader of", "*bêṯ*": "construct state - house of", "*ʾāb*": "masculine singular - father/ancestral house", "*gērəšunnî*": "gentilic noun with preposition lamed and definite article - for the Gershonites", "*ʾelyāsāp̄*": "proper noun, masculine - personal name", "*ben*": "construct state - son of", "*lāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - personal name" }, "variants": { "*nəśîʾ*": "chief/leader/prince", "*bêṯ-ʾāb*": "father's house/ancestral house/patriarchal family" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.25", "source": "וּמִשְׁמֶ֤רֶת בְּנֵֽי־גֵרְשׁוֹן֙ בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן וְהָאֹ֑הֶל מִכְסֵ֕הוּ וּמָסַ֕ךְ פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And *mišmereṯ* *bənê*-*gēršôn* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*: the *miškān* and the *ʾōhel*, *miḵsēhû* and *māsaḵ* *petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty/watch of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*gēršôn*": "proper noun, masculine - name of Levite son", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular - tent", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*miškān*": "masculine singular with definite article - the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular with definite article - the tent", "*miḵsēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its covering", "*māsaḵ*": "masculine singular - screen/curtain", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance/opening of" }, "variants": { "*mišmereṯ*": "charge/duty/responsibility/watch", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/sanctuary", "*māsaḵ*": "screen/curtain/covering" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.26", "source": "וְקַלְעֵ֣י הֶֽחָצֵ֗ר וְאֶת־מָסַךְ֙ פֶּ֣תַח הֶֽחָצֵ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֧ר עַל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן וְעַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִ֑יב וְאֵת֙ מֵֽיתָרָ֔יו לְכֹ֖ל עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *qalʿê* the *ḥāṣēr* and *ʾeṯ*-*māsaḵ* *petaḥ* the *ḥāṣēr* which [is] upon-the *miškān* and upon-the *mizḇēaḥ* *sāḇîḇ*; and *ʾēṯ* *mêṯārāw* for all *ʿăḇōḏāṯô*.", "grammar": { "*qalʿê*": "masculine plural construct - hangings/curtains of", "*ḥāṣēr*": "masculine singular with definite article - the court/courtyard", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*māsaḵ*": "masculine singular - screen/curtain", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance/opening of", "*ḥāṣēr*": "masculine singular with definite article - the court/courtyard", "*miškān*": "masculine singular with definite article - the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*mizḇēaḥ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*mêṯārāw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its cords", "*ʿăḇōḏāṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its service/work" }, "variants": { "*qalʿê*": "hangings/curtains/screens", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*māsaḵ*": "screen/curtain/covering", "*mizḇēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*mêṯārāw*": "its cords/ropes/stays" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.27", "source": "וְלִקְהָ֗ת מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת הֽ͏ַעַמְרָמִי֙ וּמִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַיִּצְהָרִ֔י וּמִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הֽ͏ַחֶבְרֹנִ֔י וּמִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָֽעָזִּיאֵלִ֑י אֵ֥לֶּה הֵ֖ם מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הַקְּהָתִֽי׃", "text": "And to *qəhāṯ*: *mišpaḥaṯ* the *ʿamrāmî* and *mišpaḥaṯ* the *yiṣhārî* and *mišpaḥaṯ* the *ḥeḇrōnî* and *mišpaḥaṯ* the *ʿāzzîʾēlî*; these they [are] *mišpəḥōṯ* the *qəhāṯî*.", "grammar": { "*qəhāṯ*": "proper noun with preposition lamed - to Kohath", "*mišpaḥaṯ*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ʿamrāmî*": "gentilic noun with definite article - the Amramite", "*yiṣhārî*": "gentilic noun with definite article - the Izharite", "*ḥeḇrōnî*": "gentilic noun with definite article - the Hebronite", "*ʿāzzîʾēlî*": "gentilic noun with definite article - the Uzzielite", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*qəhāṯî*": "gentilic noun with definite article - the Kohathites" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥaṯ*": "family/clan/kinship group", "*qəhāṯî*": "descendants of Kohath/Kohathites" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.28", "source": "בְּמִסְפַּר֙ כָּל־זָכָ֔ר מִבֶּן־חֹ֖דֶשׁ וָמָ֑עְלָה שְׁמֹנַ֤ת אֲלָפִים֙ וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מֵא֔וֹת שֹׁמְרֵ֖י מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "In *mispar* all-*zāḵār* from *ben*-*ḥōdeš* and *māʿəlāh*: *šəmōnaṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* and *šēš* *mēʾôṯ* *šōmərê* *mišmereṯ* the *qōdeš*.", "grammar": { "*mispar*": "masculine singular construct - number/counting of", "*zāḵār*": "masculine singular - male", "*ben*": "construct state - son of/from age of", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular - month/new moon", "*māʿəlāh*": "adverb with conjunction waw - and upward/above", "*šəmōnaṯ*": "construct state - eight of", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural - thousands", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*mēʾôṯ*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*šōmərê*": "masculine plural construct, Qal participle - keepers of/those who keep", "*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty/watch of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular with definite article - the holy place/sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*mispar*": "number/count/census", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar cycle", "*šōmərê*": "keepers/guards/those who maintain", "*mišmereṯ*": "charge/duty/responsibility/watch", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.29", "source": "מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת בְּנֵי־קְהָ֖ת יַחֲנ֑וּ עַ֛ל יֶ֥רֶךְ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן תֵּימָֽנָה׃", "text": "*mišpəḥōṯ* *bənê*-*qəhāṯ* *yaḥănû* upon *yereḵ* the *miškān* *tēmānāh*.", "grammar": { "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*qəhāṯ*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*yaḥănû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - they shall camp/encamp", "*yereḵ*": "feminine singular construct - side/flank of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular with definite article - the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*tēmānāh*": "directional suffix - southward" }, "variants": { "*yereḵ*": "side/flank/edge", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/sanctuary", "*tēmānāh*": "southward/toward the south" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.30", "source": "וּנְשִׂ֥יא בֵֽית־אָ֖ב לְמִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הַקְּהָתִ֑י אֶלִיצָפָ֖ן בֶּן־עֻזִּיאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *nəśîʾ* *bêṯ*-*ʾāb* for *mišpəḥōṯ* the *qəhāṯî*: *ʾeliṣāp̄ān* *ben*-*ʿuzzîʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*nəśîʾ*": "masculine singular construct - chief/leader of", "*bêṯ*": "construct state - house of", "*ʾāb*": "masculine singular - father/ancestral house", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "feminine plural construct with preposition lamed - for families/clans of", "*qəhāṯî*": "gentilic noun with definite article - the Kohathites", "*ʾeliṣāp̄ān*": "proper noun, masculine - personal name", "*ben*": "construct state - son of", "*ʿuzzîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - personal name" }, "variants": { "*nəśîʾ*": "chief/leader/prince", "*bêṯ-ʾāb*": "father's house/ancestral house/patriarchal family", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "families/clans/kinship groups" } } 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.31", "source": "וּמִשְׁמַרְתָּ֗ם הָאָרֹ֤ן וְהַשֻּׁלְחָן֙ וְהַמְּנֹרָ֣ה וְהַֽמִּזְבְּחֹ֔ת וּכְלֵ֣י הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְשָׁרְת֖וּ בָּהֶ֑ם וְהַ֨מָּסָ֔ךְ וְכֹ֖ל עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *mišmartām* the *ʾārōn* and the *šulḥān* and the *mənōrāh* and the *mizḇəḥōṯ* and *kəlê* the *qōdeš* which they *yəšārəṯû* with them; and the *māsāḵ* and all *ʿăḇōḏāṯô*.", "grammar": { "*mišmartām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their charge/duty", "*ʾārōn*": "masculine singular with definite article - the ark", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular with definite article - the table", "*mənōrāh*": "feminine singular with definite article - the lampstand", "*mizḇəḥōṯ*": "masculine plural with definite article - the altars", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct - vessels/implements of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular with definite article - the holy place/sanctuary", "*yəšārəṯû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person plural - they minister/serve", "*māsāḵ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the screen/curtain", "*ʿăḇōḏāṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its service/work" }, "variants": { "*mišmartām*": "their charge/duty/responsibility/guard duty", "*ʾārōn*": "ark/chest/box", "*šulḥān*": "table/surface for setting things", "*mənōrāh*": "lampstand/candlestick", "*mizḇəḥōṯ*": "altars/places of sacrifice", "*kəlê*": "vessels/utensils/implements/tools", "*yəšārəṯû*": "they minister/they serve/they officiate" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.32", "source": "וּנְשִׂיא֙ נְשִׂיאֵ֣י הַלֵּוִ֔י אֶלְעָזָ֖ר בֶּן־אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֑ן פְּקֻדַּ֕ת שֹׁמְרֵ֖י מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "And *nəśîʾ* *nəśîʾê* the *lēwî*: *ʾelʿāzār* *ben*-*ʾahărōn* the *kōhēn*; *pəquddaṯ* *šōmərê* *mišmereṯ* the *qōdeš*.", "grammar": { "*nəśîʾ*": "masculine singular construct - chief/leader of", "*nəśîʾê*": "masculine plural construct - chiefs/leaders of", "*lēwî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Levites", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun, masculine - personal name", "*ben*": "construct state - son of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine - personal name", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*pəquddaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - oversight/appointment of", "*šōmərê*": "masculine plural construct, Qal participle - keepers of/those who keep", "*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty/watch of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular with definite article - the holy place/sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*nəśîʾ*": "chief/leader/prince", "*nəśîʾê*": "chiefs/leaders/princes", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves in cultic rituals", "*pəquddaṯ*": "oversight/appointment/charge/office", "*šōmərê*": "keepers/guards/those who maintain", "*mišmereṯ*": "charge/duty/responsibility/watch", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place" } } 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.33", "source": "לִמְרָרִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַמַּחְלִ֔י וּמִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַמּוּשִׁ֑י אֵ֥לֶּה הֵ֖ם מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת מְרָרִֽי׃", "text": "To *mərārî*: *mišpaḥaṯ* the *maḥlî* and *mišpaḥaṯ* the *mûšî*; these they [are] *mišpəḥōṯ* *mərārî*.", "grammar": { "*mərārî*": "proper noun with preposition lamed - to Merari", "*mišpaḥaṯ*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*maḥlî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Mahlite", "*mûšî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Mushite", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥaṯ*": "family/clan/kinship group", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "families/clans/kinship groups" } } 34 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.34", "source": "וּפְקֻדֵיהֶם֙ בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר כָּל־זָכָ֔ר מִבֶּן־חֹ֖דֶשׁ וָמָ֑עְלָה שֵׁ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים וּמָאתָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *pəqudêhem* in *mispar* all-*zāḵār* from *ben*-*ḥōdeš* and *māʿəlāh*: *šēšeṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* and *māʾṯāyim*.", "grammar": { "*pəqudêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person plural suffix - their numbered ones/their census", "*mispar*": "masculine singular construct - number/counting of", "*zāḵār*": "masculine singular - male", "*ben*": "construct state - son of/from age of", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular - month/new moon", "*māʿəlāh*": "adverb with conjunction waw - and upward/above", "*šēšeṯ*": "construct state - six of", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural - thousands", "*māʾṯāyim*": "dual form - two hundred" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbering/their census count/their registered ones", "*mispar*": "number/count/census", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar cycle" } } 35 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.35", "source": "וּנְשִׂ֤יא בֵֽית־אָב֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת מְרָרִ֔י צוּרִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־אֲבִיחָ֑יִל עַ֣ל יֶ֧רֶךְ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן יַחֲנ֖וּ צָפֹֽנָה׃", "text": "And *nəśîʾ* *bêṯ*-*ʾāb* for *mišpəḥōṯ* *mərārî*: *ṣûrîʾēl* *ben*-*ʾăḇîḥāyil*; upon *yereḵ* the *miškān* *yaḥănû* *ṣāp̄ōnāh*.", "grammar": { "*nəśîʾ*": "masculine singular construct - chief/leader of", "*bêṯ*": "construct state - house of", "*ʾāb*": "masculine singular - father/ancestral house", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "feminine plural construct with preposition lamed - for families/clans of", "*mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*ṣûrîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - personal name", "*ben*": "construct state - son of", "*ʾăḇîḥāyil*": "proper noun, masculine - personal name", "*yereḵ*": "feminine singular construct - side/flank of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular with definite article - the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yaḥănû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - they shall camp/encamp", "*ṣāp̄ōnāh*": "directional suffix - northward" }, "variants": { "*nəśîʾ*": "chief/leader/prince", "*bêṯ-ʾāb*": "father's house/ancestral house/patriarchal family", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "families/clans/kinship groups", "*yereḵ*": "side/flank/edge", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/sanctuary", "*ṣāp̄ōnāh*": "northward/toward the north" } } 36 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.36", "source": "וּפְקֻדַּ֣ת מִשְׁמֶרֶת֮ בְּנֵ֣י מְרָרִי֒ קַרְשֵׁי֙ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן וּבְרִיחָ֖יו וְעַמֻּדָ֣יו וַאֲדָנָ֑יו וְכָל־כֵּלָ֔יו וְכֹ֖ל עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *pəquddaṯ* *mišmereṯ* *bənê* *mərārî*: *qaršê* the *miškān* and *bərîḥāyw* and *ʿammudāyw* and *ʾădānāyw*, and all-*kēlāyw* and all *ʿăḇōḏāṯô*.", "grammar": { "*pəquddaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - appointment/oversight of", "*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty/watch of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*qaršê*": "masculine plural construct - boards/frames of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular with definite article - the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*bərîḥāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its bars/crossbars", "*ʿammudāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its pillars/columns", "*ʾădānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its sockets/bases", "*kēlāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its vessels/implements", "*ʿăḇōḏāṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its service/work" }, "variants": { "*pəquddaṯ*": "appointment/oversight/charge/office", "*mišmereṯ*": "charge/duty/responsibility/watch", "*qaršê*": "boards/frames/planks", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/sanctuary", "*bərîḥāyw*": "its bars/crossbars/connecting rods", "*ʿammudāyw*": "its pillars/columns/posts", "*ʾădānāyw*": "its sockets/bases/foundations", "*kēlāyw*": "its vessels/utensils/implements/tools" } } 37 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.37", "source": "וְעַמֻּדֵ֧י הֶחָצֵ֛ר סָבִ֖יב וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֑ם וִיתֵדֹתָ֖ם וּמֵֽיתְרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʿammûḏê* the *ḥāṣēr* *sāḇîḇ* and *ʾaḏnêhem* and *îṯēḏōṯām* and *mêṯrêhem*.", "grammar": { "*ʿammûḏê*": "masculine plural construct - pillars/columns of", "*ḥāṣēr*": "masculine singular with definite article - the court/courtyard", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ʾaḏnêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sockets/bases", "*îṯēḏōṯām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pegs/stakes", "*mêṯrêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their cords" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûḏê*": "pillars/columns/posts", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*ʾaḏnêhem*": "their sockets/their bases/their foundations", "*îṯēḏōṯām*": "their pegs/their stakes/their pins", "*mêṯrêhem*": "their cords/their ropes/their stays" } } 38 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.38", "source": "וְהַחֹנִ֣ים לִפְנֵ֣י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֡ן קֵ֣דְמָה לִפְנֵי֩ אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֨ד ׀ מִזְרָ֜חָה מֹשֶׁ֣ה ׀ וְאַהֲרֹ֣ן וּבָנָ֗יו שֹֽׁמְרִים֙ מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַמִּקְדָּ֔שׁ לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהַזָּ֥ר הַקָּרֵ֖ב יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "And the *ḥōnîm* before the *miškān* *qēḏmāh*, before *ʾōhel*-*môʿēḏ* *mizrāḥāh*: *mōšeh* and *ʾahărōn* and *bānāyw*, *šōmərîm* *mišmereṯ* the *miqdāš* for *mišmereṯ* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*; and the *zār* the *qārēḇ* *yûmāṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ḥōnîm*": "masculine plural Qal participle with definite article - the ones camping", "*miškān*": "masculine singular with definite article - the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*qēḏmāh*": "directional suffix - eastward", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*mizrāḥāh*": "directional suffix - eastward", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine - Aaron", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*šōmərîm*": "masculine plural Qal participle - keeping/guarding", "*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty/watch of", "*miqdāš*": "masculine singular with definite article - the sanctuary", "*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty/watch of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*zār*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the stranger/outsider", "*qārēḇ*": "masculine singular Qal participle with definite article - the one approaching", "*yûmāṯ*": "Hophal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*ḥōnîm*": "ones camping/encamping/dwelling", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/sanctuary", "*ʾōhel-môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*šōmərîm*": "keeping/guarding/watching/maintaining", "*mišmereṯ*": "charge/duty/responsibility/watch", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place/sacred place", "*zār*": "stranger/outsider/unauthorized person", "*qārēḇ*": "one approaching/coming near/drawing close", "*yûmāṯ*": "he shall be put to death/executed" } } 39 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.39", "source": "כָּל־פְּקוּדֵ֨י הַלְוִיִּ֜ם אֲשֶׁר֩ פָּקַ֨ד מֹשֶׁ֧ה וְׄאַׄהֲׄרֹ֛ׄןׄ עַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם כָּל־זָכָר֙ מִבֶּן־חֹ֣דֶשׁ וָמַ֔עְלָה שְׁנַ֥יִם וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "All-*pəqûdê* the-*ləwiyyim* which *pāqad* *mōšeh* and-*ʾahărōn* according-to *pî* *YHWH* by-*mišpəḥōtām*; all-*zākār* from-*ben*-*ḥōdeš* and-*maʿlāh* two and-twenty *ʾālep*.", "grammar": { "*pəqûdê*": "construct masculine plural of *pāqad* - numbered ones, those counted", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - Levites", "*pāqad*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - counted, numbered, mustered", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*pî*": "construct masculine singular - mouth, word, command", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*zākār*": "masculine singular noun - male", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son, age", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month, new moon", "*maʿlāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed conjunction - upward, above", "*ʾālep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "numbered ones, counted ones, those mustered", "*pāqad*": "counted, mustered, appointed, assigned", "*pî*": "mouth, command, word, utterance" } } 40 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.40", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה פְּקֹ֨ד כָּל־בְּכֹ֤ר זָכָר֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִבֶּן־חֹ֖דֶשׁ וָמָ֑עְלָה וְשָׂ֕א אֵ֖ת מִסְפַּ֥ר שְׁמֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*mōšeh*, *pəqōd* all-*bəkōr* *zākār* to-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* from-*ben*-*ḥōdeš* and-*māʿlāh*, and-*śāʾ* *ʾēt* *mispar* *šəmōtām*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*pəqōd*": "qal imperative masculine singular - count, number, muster", "*bəkōr*": "masculine singular noun in construct - firstborn of", "*zākār*": "masculine singular noun - male", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son, age", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month, new moon", "*māʿlāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed conjunction - upward, above", "*śāʾ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - lift, carry, take", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*mispar*": "masculine singular construct - number of", "*šəmōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their names" }, "variants": { "*pəqōd*": "count, number, muster, take census of", "*śāʾ*": "lift up, carry, take, bear" } } 41 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.41", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֨ אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֥ם לִי֙ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה תַּ֥חַת כָּל־בְּכֹ֖ר בִּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאֵת֙ בֶּהֱמַ֣ת הַלְוִיִּ֔ם תַּ֣חַת כָּל־בְּכ֔וֹר בְּבֶהֱמַ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*lāqaḥtā* *ʾet*-the-*ləwiyyim* for-me *ʾănî* *YHWH* *taḥat* all-*bəkōr* in-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*, and-*ʾēt* *behemat* the-*ləwiyyim* *taḥat* all-*bəkôr* in-*behemat* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - Levites", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of, in place of", "*bəkōr*": "masculine singular noun in construct - firstborn of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*behemat*": "feminine singular construct - cattle/livestock of", "*bəkôr*": "masculine singular noun - firstborn" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take, receive, select, choose", "*taḥat*": "instead of, in place of, underneath, below" } } 42 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.42", "source": "וַיִּפְקֹ֣ד מֹשֶׁ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֹת֑וֹ אֶֽת־כָּל־בְּכֹ֖ר בִּבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*yipqōd* *mōšeh* *kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾōtô* *ʾet*-all-*bəkōr* in-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yipqōd*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he counted/numbered", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - just as, according to what", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bəkōr*": "masculine singular noun in construct - firstborn of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yipqōd*": "counted, numbered, mustered, took census of", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded, ordered, instructed" } } 43 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.43", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ כָל־בְּכ֨וֹר זָכָ֜ר בְּמִסְפַּ֥ר שֵׁמ֛וֹת מִבֶּן־חֹ֥דֶשׁ וָמַ֖עְלָה לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם שְׁנַ֤יִם וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה וְשִׁבְעִ֖ים וּמָאתָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*yəhî* all-*bəkôr* *zākār* by-*mispar* *šēmôt* from-*ben*-*ḥōdeš* and-*māʿlāh* to-*pəqudêhem* two and-twenty *ʾelep* three and-seventy and-two-hundred.", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - there was/were", "*bəkôr*": "masculine singular noun - firstborn", "*zākār*": "masculine singular noun - male", "*mispar*": "masculine singular construct - number of", "*šēmôt*": "masculine plural noun - names", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son, age", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month, new moon", "*māʿlāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed conjunction - upward, above", "*pəqudêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/their census" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "was, became, existed, happened", "*mispar*": "number, count, census, tally" } } 44 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.44", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-*yədabbēr* *YHWH* to-*mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*yədabbēr*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - saying" }, "variants": { "*yədabbēr*": "spoke, declared, uttered", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say" } } 45 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.45", "source": "קַ֣ח אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֗ם תַּ֤חַת כָּל־בְּכוֹר֙ בִּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶת־בֶּהֱמַ֥ת הַלְוִיִּ֖ם תַּ֣חַת בְּהֶמְתָּ֑ם וְהָיוּ־לִ֥י הַלְוִיִּ֖ם אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Qaḥ* *ʾet*-the-*ləwiyyim* *taḥat* all-*bəkôr* in-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*, and-*ʾet*-*behemat* the-*ləwiyyim* *taḥat* *behemtām*, and-*hāyû*-to-me the-*ləwiyyim* *ʾănî* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*Qaḥ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - Levites", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of, in place of", "*bəkôr*": "masculine singular noun - firstborn", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*behemat*": "feminine singular construct - cattle/livestock of", "*behemtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their livestock", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name" }, "variants": { "*Qaḥ*": "take, receive, select, choose", "*taḥat*": "instead of, in place of, underneath, below", "*hāyû*": "be, become, exist, belong to" } } 46 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.46", "source": "וְאֵת֙ פְּדוּיֵ֣י הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֔ה וְהַשִּׁבְעִ֖ים וְהַמָּאתָ֑יִם הָעֹֽדְפִים֙ עַל־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם מִבְּכ֖וֹר בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*ʾēt* *pədûyê* the-three and-the-seventy and-the-two-hundred, the-*ʿōdəpîm* over-the-*ləwiyyim* from-*bəkôr* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*pədûyê*": "qal passive participle masculine plural construct - redeemed ones of", "*ʿōdəpîm*": "qal active participle masculine plural with definite article - those exceeding, those remaining over", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - Levites", "*bəkôr*": "masculine singular noun construct - firstborn of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*pədûyê*": "redeemed ones, ransomed ones", "*ʿōdəpîm*": "those exceeding, those remaining over, those surplus" } } 47 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.47", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֗ חֲמֵ֧שֶׁת חֲמֵ֛שֶׁת שְׁקָלִ֖ים לַגֻּלְגֹּ֑לֶת בְּשֶׁ֤קֶל הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ תִּקָּ֔ח עֶשְׂרִ֥ים גֵּרָ֖ה הַשָּֽׁקֶל׃", "text": "And-*lāqaḥtā* five five *šəqālîm* for-the-*gulggōlet*, by-*šeqel* the-*qōdeš* *tiqqāḥ*, twenty *gērāh* the-*šāqel*.", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall take", "*šəqālîm*": "masculine plural noun - shekels", "*gulggōlet*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - head/skull/poll", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular construct - shekel of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - holiness/sanctuary", "*tiqqāḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall take", "*gērāh*": "feminine singular noun - gerah (unit of weight)", "*šāqel*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - shekel" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take, receive, select, choose", "*gulggōlet*": "head, skull, poll, person", "*qōdeš*": "holiness, sanctuary, holy place", "*šāqel*": "shekel, weight, unit of currency" } } 48 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.48", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֣ה הַכֶּ֔סֶף לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן וּלְבָנָ֑יו פְּדוּיֵ֕י הָעֹדְפִ֖ים בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*nātattāh* the-*kesep* to-*ʾahărōn* and-to-*bānāyw* *pədûyê* the-*ʿōdəpîm* in-them.", "grammar": { "*nātattāh*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall give", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - silver/money", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his sons", "*pədûyê*": "qal passive participle masculine plural construct - redeemed ones of", "*ʿōdəpîm*": "qal active participle masculine plural with definite article - those exceeding, those remaining over" }, "variants": { "*nātattāh*": "give, place, put, set", "*kesep*": "silver, money, payment", "*pədûyê*": "redeemed ones, ransomed ones", "*ʿōdəpîm*": "those exceeding, those remaining over, those surplus" } } 49 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.49", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֵ֖ת כֶּ֣סֶף הַפִּדְי֑וֹם מֵאֵת֙ הָעֹ֣דְפִ֔ים עַ֖ל פְּדוּיֵ֥י הַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "And-*yiqqaḥ* *mōšeh* *ʾēt* *kesep* the-*pidyôm* from-*ʾēt* the-*ʿōdəpîm* over *pədûyê* the-*ləwiyyim*.", "grammar": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he took", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kesep*": "masculine singular construct - silver/money of", "*pidyôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - redemption", "*ʿōdəpîm*": "qal active participle masculine plural with definite article - those exceeding, those remaining over", "*pədûyê*": "qal passive participle masculine plural construct - redeemed ones of", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - Levites" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "took, received, acquired", "*kesep*": "silver, money, payment", "*pidyôm*": "redemption price, ransom", "*ʿōdəpîm*": "those exceeding, those remaining over, those surplus", "*pədûyê*": "redeemed ones, ransomed ones" } } 50 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.50", "source": "מֵאֵ֗ת בְּכ֛וֹר בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לָקַ֣ח אֶת־הַכָּ֑סֶף חֲמִשָּׁ֨ה וְשִׁשִּׁ֜ים וּשְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֛וֹת וָאֶ֖לֶף בְּשֶׁ֥קֶל הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "From-*ʾēt* *bəkôr* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *lāqaḥ* *ʾet*-the-*kāsep*: five and-sixty and-three *mēʾôt* and-*ʾelep* by-*šeqel* the-*qōdeš*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "preposition - from", "*bəkôr*": "masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - silver/money", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular construct - shekel of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - holiness/sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "took, received, acquired", "*kāsep*": "silver, money, payment", "*qōdeš*": "holiness, sanctuary, holy place" } } 51 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.51", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־כֶּ֧סֶף הַפְּדֻיִ֛ם לְאַהֲרֹ֥ן וּלְבָנָ֖יו עַל־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And-*yittēn* *mōšeh* *ʾet*-*kesep* the-*pəduyim* to-*ʾahărōn* and-to-*bānāyw* according-to *pî* *YHWH*, *kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he gave", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kesep*": "masculine singular construct - silver/money of", "*pəduyim*": "qal passive participle masculine plural with definite article - the redeemed ones", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his sons", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct - mouth/word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - just as, according to what", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "gave, placed, put, set", "*kesep*": "silver, money, payment", "*pəduyim*": "redeemed ones, ransomed ones", "*pî*": "mouth, command, word, utterance", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded, ordered, instructed" } } 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wəyəḏabbēr* *YHWH* unto *Mōšeh* and unto *ʾAhărōn* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wəyəḏabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - 'and he spoke'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject of the verb", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun with directional preposition *ʾel*", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun with directional preposition *ʾel*", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with Qal infinitive construct - 'to say/saying'" }, "variants": { "*wəyəḏabbēr*": "spoke, declared, commanded", "*YHWH*": "LORD, Yahweh (divine name)", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying, commanding, instructing" } } 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.2", "source": "נָשֹׂ֗א אֶת־רֹאשׁ֙ בְּנֵ֣י קְהָ֔ת מִתּ֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֣י לֵוִ֑י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֥ית אֲבֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*Nāśōʾ* *ʾeṯ-rōʾš* *bənê* *Qəhāṯ* from *mittôḵ* *bənê* *Lēwî* by *ləmišpəḥōṯām* by *ləḇêṯ* *ʾăḇōṯām*.", "grammar": { "*Nāśōʾ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - 'lift up/take'", "*ʾeṯ-rōʾš*": "direct object marker with noun in construct state - 'the sum/head of'", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct of *ben* (son) - 'sons of'", "*Qəhāṯ*": "proper noun, name of Kohath", "*mittôḵ*": "preposition *min* + noun *tāweḵ* - 'from among/midst'", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun, name of Levi", "*ləmišpəḥōṯām*": "preposition *lə* + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'according to their families'", "*ləḇêṯ*": "preposition *lə* + noun construct - 'according to the house of'", "*ʾăḇōṯām*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their fathers'" }, "variants": { "*Nāśōʾ*": "lift up, take, raise, count, number", "*rōʾš*": "head, sum, total, census", "*mittôḵ*": "from among, from the midst of" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.3", "source": "מִבֶּ֨ן שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה וְעַ֖ד בֶּן־חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה כָּל־בָּא֙ לַצָּבָ֔א לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת מְלָאכָ֖ה בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "From *mibben* thirty *šānāh* and *wāmaʿlāh* and unto *ben-ḥămiššîm* *šānāh*, all *bāʾ* to *laṣṣāḇāʾ* to *laʿăśôṯ* *məlāḵāh* in *bəʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*.", "grammar": { "*mibben*": "preposition *min* + noun construct - 'from the son of/from age'", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'year'", "*wāmaʿlāh*": "conjunction + adverb - 'and upward'", "*ben-ḥămiššîm*": "noun construct + number - 'son of fifty/age of fifty'", "*bāʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'who comes/enters'", "*laṣṣāḇāʾ*": "preposition *lə* + definite article + noun - 'to the service/army'", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "preposition *lə* + Qal infinitive construct - 'to do/perform'", "*məlāḵāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'work/service'", "*bəʾōhel*": "preposition *bə* + noun - 'in the tent of'", "*môʿēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'meeting/appointed time'" }, "variants": { "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "army, host, service, warfare", "*məlāḵāh*": "work, business, occupation, service", "*ʾōhel môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting, tabernacle of congregation" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.4", "source": "זֹ֛את עֲבֹדַ֥ת בְּנֵי־קְהָ֖ת בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד קֹ֖דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "This *zōʾṯ* *ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *bənê-Qəhāṯ* in *bəʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*, *qōḏeš* *haqqŏḏāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*zōʾṯ*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - 'this'", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "feminine singular noun in construct state - 'service of'", "*bənê-Qəhāṯ*": "masculine plural noun in construct state + proper noun - 'sons of Kohath'", "*bəʾōhel*": "preposition *bə* + noun - 'in the tent of'", "*môʿēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'meeting/appointed time'", "*qōḏeš*": "masculine singular noun - 'holiness/holy thing'", "*haqqŏḏāšîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the holy things/most holy'" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "service, work, labor", "*qōḏeš haqqŏḏāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy place, most holy things" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.5", "source": "וּבָ֨א אַהֲרֹ֤ן וּבָנָיו֙ בִּנְסֹ֣עַ הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְהוֹרִ֕דוּ אֵ֖ת פָּרֹ֣כֶת הַמָּסָ֑ךְ וְכִ֨סּוּ־בָ֔הּ אֵ֖ת אֲרֹ֥ן הָעֵדֻֽת׃", "text": "And *ûḇāʾ* *ʾAhărōn* and *ûḇānāyw* at *binsōaʿ* the *hammaḥăneh*, and *wəhôrîḏû* *ʾēṯ* *pārōḵeṯ* the *hammāsāḵ*, and *wəḵissû-ḇāh* *ʾēṯ* *ʾărōn* the *hāʿēḏuṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ûḇāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and shall come'", "*ûḇānāyw*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and his sons'", "*binsōaʿ*": "preposition *bə* + Qal infinitive construct - 'when setting out/breaking camp'", "*hammaḥăneh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the camp'", "*wəhôrîḏû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall take down'", "*pārōḵeṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'veil/curtain'", "*hammāsāḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the screen/covering'", "*wəḵissû-ḇāh*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'and they shall cover with it'", "*ʾărōn*": "masculine singular noun - 'ark'", "*hāʿēḏuṯ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the testimony'" }, "variants": { "*pārōḵeṯ hammāsāḵ*": "veil of covering, screening curtain, veil of separation", "*ʾărōn hāʿēḏuṯ*": "ark of testimony, ark of covenant" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.6", "source": "וְנָתְנ֣וּ עָלָ֗יו כְּסוּי֙ ע֣וֹר תַּ֔חַשׁ וּפָרְשׂ֧וּ בֶֽגֶד־כְּלִ֛יל תְּכֵ֖לֶת מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְשָׂמ֖וּ בַּדָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *wənāṯənû* upon *ʿālāyw* *kəsûy* *ʿôr* *taḥaš* and *ûp̄ārəśû* *ḇeḡeḏ-kəlîl* *təḵēleṯ* from *milmāʿlāh* and *wəśāmû* *baddāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'upon it'", "*kəsûy*": "masculine singular noun - 'covering'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'", "*taḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'", "*ûp̄ārəśû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall spread'", "*ḇeḡeḏ-kəlîl*": "masculine singular noun in construct + adjective - 'cloth of entirely'", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'blue'", "*milmāʿlāh*": "preposition *min* + preposition *lə* + adverb - 'from above'", "*wəśāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*baddāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its poles'" }, "variants": { "*taḥaš*": "badger, porpoise, dolphin, dugong, fine leather", "*təḵēleṯ*": "blue, violet-blue, purple-blue", "*baddāyw*": "poles, staves, bars" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.7", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ שֻׁלְחַ֣ן הַפָּנִ֗ים יִפְרְשׂוּ֮ בֶּ֣גֶד תְּכֵלֶת֒ וְנָתְנ֣וּ עָ֠לָיו אֶת־הַקְּעָרֹ֤ת וְאֶת־הַכַּפֹּת֙ וְאֶת־הַמְּנַקִּיֹּ֔ת וְאֵ֖ת קְשׂ֣וֹת הַנָּ֑סֶךְ וְלֶ֥חֶם הַתָּמִ֖יד עָלָ֥יו יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And upon *wəʿal* *šulḥan* the *happānîm* *yip̄rəśû* *beḡeḏ* *təḵēleṯ* and *wənāṯənû* upon *ʿālāyw* *ʾeṯ-haqqəʿārōṯ* and *wəʾeṯ-hakkappōṯ* and *wəʾeṯ-hamənaqqiyyōṯ* and *wəʾēṯ* *qəśôṯ* the *hannāseḵ* and *wəleḥem* the *hattāmîḏ* upon *ʿālāyw* *yihyeh*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - 'and upon'", "*šulḥan*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'table of'", "*happānîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the presence/faces'", "*yip̄rəśû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they shall spread'", "*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'blue'", "*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'upon it'", "*haqqəʿārōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the dishes'", "*hakkappōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the spoons'", "*hamənaqqiyyōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the bowls'", "*qəśôṯ*": "feminine plural construct noun - 'cups of'", "*hannāseḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the drink offering'", "*wəleḥem*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - 'and bread of'", "*hattāmîḏ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - 'the continual'", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'it shall be'" }, "variants": { "*šulḥan happānîm*": "table of showbread, table of presence, table of faces", "*qəśôṯ hannāseḵ*": "flagons for drink offering, cups for libation", "*leḥem hattāmîḏ*": "continual bread, bread of presence, showbread" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.8", "source": "וּפָרְשׂ֣וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם בֶּ֚גֶד תּוֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י וְכִסּ֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ בְּמִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר תָּ֑חַשׁ וְשָׂמ֖וּ אֶת־בַּדָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *ûp̄ārəśû* upon *ʿălêhem* *beḡeḏ* *tôlaʿaṯ* *šānî* and *wəḵissû* *ʾōṯô* with *bəmiḵsēh* *ʿôr* *tāḥaš* and *wəśāmû* *ʾeṯ-baddāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ûp̄ārəśû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall spread'", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'upon them'", "*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'", "*tôlaʿaṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'worm of'", "*šānî*": "masculine singular adjective - 'scarlet'", "*wəḵissû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall cover'", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "*bəmiḵsēh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'with covering of'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'", "*tāḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'", "*wəśāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*baddāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its poles'" }, "variants": { "*tôlaʿaṯ šānî*": "scarlet, crimson, scarlet worm/stuff", "*miḵsēh*": "covering, case" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.9", "source": "וְלָקְח֣וּ ׀ בֶּ֣גֶד תְּכֵ֗לֶת וְכִסּ֞וּ אֶת־מְנֹרַ֤ת הַמָּאוֹר֙ וְאֶת־נֵ֣רֹתֶ֔יהָ וְאֶת־מַלְקָחֶ֖יהָ וְאֶת־מַחְתֹּתֶ֑יהָ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־כְּלֵ֣י שַׁמְנָ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְשָׁרְתוּ־לָ֖הּ בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wəlāqəḥû* *beḡeḏ* *təḵēleṯ* and *wəḵissû* *ʾeṯ-mənôraṯ* the *hammāʾôr* and *wəʾeṯ-nērōṯeyhā* and *wəʾeṯ-malqāḥeyhā* and *wəʾeṯ-maḥtōṯeyhā* and *wəʾēṯ* all *kəlê* *šamnāh* which *ʾăšer* *yəšārəṯû-lāh* with *bāhem*.", "grammar": { "*wəlāqəḥû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall take'", "*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'blue'", "*wəḵissû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall cover'", "*mənôraṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'lampstand of'", "*hammāʾôr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the light'", "*nērōṯeyhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its lamps'", "*malqāḥeyhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its tongs'", "*maḥtōṯeyhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its firepans'", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'vessels of'", "*šamnāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its oil'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*yəšārəṯû-lāh*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'they minister to it'", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'with them'" }, "variants": { "*mənôraṯ hammāʾôr*": "lampstand of light, candlestick for illumination", "*malqāḥeyhā*": "tongs, snuffers", "*maḥtōṯeyhā*": "firepans, trays, censers" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.10", "source": "וְנָתְנ֤וּ אֹתָהּ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלֶ֔יהָ אֶל־מִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר תָּ֑חַשׁ וְנָתְנ֖וּ עַל־הַמּֽוֹט׃", "text": "And *wənāṯənû* *ʾōṯāh* and *wəʾeṯ-kāl-kēleyhā* unto *ʾel-miḵsēh* *ʿôr* *tāḥaš* and *wənāṯənû* upon *ʿal-hammôṭ*.", "grammar": { "*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*ʾōṯāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'it (feminine)'", "*kēleyhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its vessels'", "*ʾel-miḵsēh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'unto covering of'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'", "*tāḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'", "*ʿal-hammôṭ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'upon the pole'" }, "variants": { "*hammôṭ*": "pole, bar, carrying frame" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.11", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ מִזְבַּ֣ח הַזָּהָ֗ב יִפְרְשׂוּ֙ בֶּ֣גֶד תְּכֵ֔לֶת וְכִסּ֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ בְּמִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר תָּ֑חַשׁ וְשָׂמ֖וּ אֶת־בַּדָּֽיו׃", "text": "And upon *wəʿal* *mizbaḥ* the *hazzāhāḇ* *yip̄rəśû* *beḡeḏ* *təḵēleṯ* and *wəḵissû* *ʾōṯô* with *bəmiḵsēh* *ʿôr* *tāḥaš* and *wəśāmû* *ʾeṯ-baddāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - 'and upon'", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'altar of'", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the gold'", "*yip̄rəśû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they shall spread'", "*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'blue'", "*wəḵissû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall cover'", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "*bəmiḵsēh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'with covering of'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'", "*tāḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'", "*wəśāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*baddāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its poles'" }, "variants": { "*mizbaḥ hazzāhāḇ*": "golden altar, altar of gold, incense altar" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.12", "source": "וְלָקְחוּ֩ אֶת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֨י הַשָּׁרֵ֜ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר יְשָֽׁרְתוּ־בָ֣ם בַּקֹּ֗דֶשׁ וְנָֽתְנוּ֙ אֶל־בֶּ֣גֶד תְּכֵ֔לֶת וְכִסּ֣וּ אוֹתָ֔ם בְּמִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר תָּ֑חַשׁ וְנָתְנ֖וּ עַל־הַמּֽוֹט׃", "text": "And *wəlāqəḥû* *ʾeṯ-kāl-kəlê* the *haššārēṯ* which *ʾăšer* *yəšārəṯû-ḇām* in *baqqōḏeš* and *wənāṯənû* unto *ʾel-beḡeḏ* *təḵēleṯ* and *wəḵissû* *ʾôṯām* with *bəmiḵsēh* *ʿôr* *tāḥaš* and *wənāṯənû* upon *ʿal-hammôṭ*.", "grammar": { "*wəlāqəḥû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall take'", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'vessels of'", "*haššārēṯ*": "definite article + Piel infinitive construct - 'the ministry/service'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*yəšārəṯû-ḇām*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural + preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'they minister with them'", "*baqqōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'in the sanctuary'", "*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*ʾel-beḡeḏ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'unto cloth of'", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'blue'", "*wəḵissû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall cover'", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'them'", "*bəmiḵsēh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'with covering of'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'", "*tāḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'", "*ʿal-hammôṭ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'upon the pole'" }, "variants": { "*kəlê haššārēṯ*": "vessels of ministry, instruments of service", "*baqqōḏeš*": "in the holy place, in the sanctuary" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.13", "source": "וְדִשְּׁנ֖וּ אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וּפָרְשׂ֣וּ עָלָ֔יו בֶּ֖גֶד אַרְגָּמָֽן׃", "text": "And *wəḏiššənû* *ʾeṯ-hammizəbēaḥ* and *ûp̄ārəśû* upon *ʿālāyw* *beḡeḏ* *ʾargāmān*.", "grammar": { "*wəḏiššənû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall remove the ashes'", "*hammizəbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the altar'", "*ûp̄ārəśû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall spread'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'upon it'", "*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - 'purple'" }, "variants": { "*wəḏiššənû*": "clean from ashes, clear of ashes, remove fat ashes", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple, red-purple" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.14", "source": "וְנָתְנ֣וּ עָ֠לָיו אֶֽת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֞יו אֲשֶׁ֣ר יְֽשָׁרְת֧וּ עָלָ֣יו בָּהֶ֗ם אֶת־הַמַּחְתֹּ֤ת אֶת־הַמִּזְלָגֹת֙ וְאֶת־הַיָּעִ֣ים וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָקֹ֔ת כֹּ֖ל כְּלֵ֣י הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וּפָרְשׂ֣וּ עָלָ֗יו כְּס֛וּי ע֥וֹר תַּ֖חַשׁ וְשָׂמ֥וּ בַדָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *wənāṯənû* upon *ʿālāyw* *ʾeṯ-kāl-kēlāyw* which *ʾăšer* *yəšārəṯû* upon *ʿālāyw* with *bāhem*, *ʾeṯ-hammaḥtōṯ* *ʾeṯ-hammizlāḡōṯ* and *wəʾeṯ-hayyāʿîm* and *wəʾeṯ-hammizrāqōṯ*, all *kōl* *kəlê* the *hammizəbēaḥ*, and *ûp̄ārəśû* upon *ʿālāyw* *kəsûy* *ʿôr* *taḥaš* and *wəśāmû* *ḇaḏāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'upon it'", "*kēlāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its vessels'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*yəšārəṯû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they minister'", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'with them'", "*hammaḥtōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the firepans'", "*hammizlāḡōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the fleshhooks'", "*hayyāʿîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the shovels'", "*hammizrāqōṯ*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the basins'", "*kōl*": "noun - 'all'", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'vessels of'", "*hammizəbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the altar'", "*ûp̄ārəśû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall spread'", "*kəsûy*": "masculine singular noun - 'covering'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'", "*taḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'", "*wəśāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*ḇaḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its poles'" }, "variants": { "*hammaḥtōṯ*": "firepans, censers", "*hammizlāḡōṯ*": "fleshhooks, forks", "*hayyāʿîm*": "shovels, scrapers", "*hammizrāqōṯ*": "basins, bowls" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.15", "source": "וְכִלָּ֣ה אַֽהֲרֹן־וּ֠בָנָיו לְכַסֹּ֨ת אֶת־הַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ וְאֶת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֣י הַקֹּדֶשׁ֮ בִּנְסֹ֣עַ הֽ͏ַמַּחֲנֶה֒ וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן יָבֹ֤אוּ בְנֵי־קְהָת֙ לָשֵׂ֔את וְלֹֽא־יִגְּע֥וּ אֶל־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ וָמֵ֑תוּ אֵ֛לֶּה מַשָּׂ֥א בְנֵֽי־קְהָ֖ת בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And *wəḵillāh* *ʾAhărōn-ûḇānāyw* to *ləḵassōṯ* *ʾeṯ-haqqōḏeš* and *wəʾeṯ-kāl-kəlê* the *haqqōḏeš* at *binsōaʿ* the *hammaḥăneh* and *wəʾaḥărê-ḵēn* *yāḇōʾû* *ḇənê-Qəhāṯ* to *lāśēʾṯ* and *wəlōʾ-yiggəʿû* unto *ʾel-haqqōḏeš* and *wāmēṯû*. These *ʾēlleh* *maśśāʾ* *ḇənê-Qəhāṯ* in *bəʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wəḵillāh*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and when finish'", "*ʾAhărōn-ûḇānāyw*": "proper noun + conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'Aaron and his sons'", "*ləḵassōṯ*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - 'to cover'", "*haqqōḏeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the sanctuary'", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'vessels of'", "*binsōaʿ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'when setting out'", "*hammaḥăneh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the camp'", "*wəʾaḥărê-ḵēn*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - 'and after that'", "*yāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they shall come'", "*ḇənê-Qəhāṯ*": "masculine plural construct noun + proper noun - 'sons of Kohath'", "*lāśēʾṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'to bear/carry'", "*wəlōʾ-yiggəʿû*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they shall not touch'", "*ʾel-haqqōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'unto the holy things'", "*wāmēṯû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and die'", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - 'these'", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'burden of'", "*bəʾōhel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in tent of'", "*môʿēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'meeting/appointed time'" }, "variants": { "*wəḵillāh*": "when finished, when completed", "*ləḵassōṯ*": "to cover, to conceal, to clothe", "*lāśēʾṯ*": "to carry, to bear, to lift", "*wāmēṯû*": "and they will die, lest they die", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden, load, bearing" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.16", "source": "וּפְקֻדַּ֞ת אֶלְעָזָ֣ר ׀ בֶּן־אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֗ן שֶׁ֤מֶן הַמָּאוֹר֙ וּקְטֹ֣רֶת הַסַּמִּ֔ים וּמִנְחַ֥ת הַתָּמִ֖יד וְשֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֑ה פְּקֻדַּ֗ת כָּל־הַמִּשְׁכָּן֙ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־בּ֔וֹ בְּקֹ֖דֶשׁ וּבְכֵלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *pəqudat* *ʾElʿāzār* son of *ʾAhărōn* the *kōhēn* [is] *šemen* the *māʾôr* and *qəṭōret* the *sammîm*, and *minḥat* the *tāmîd*, and *šemen* the *mišḥâ*, *pəqudat* all the *miškān* and all which [is] in it, in the *qōdeš* and in its *kēlîm*.", "grammar": { "*pəqudat*": "construct state, feminine singular - oversight/charge/responsibility", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - oil of", "*māʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - light/illumination", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - incense of", "*sammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices/fragrances", "*minḥat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - offering/tribute of", "*tāmîd*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - continual/daily", "*mišḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - anointing", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy place/sanctuary", "*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural + possessive suffix - vessels/implements" }, "variants": { "*pəqudat*": "oversight/charge/responsibility/appointment", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*māʾôr*": "light/illumination/luminary", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/smoke of sacrifice", "*sammîm*": "spices/fragrances/aromatics", "*minḥat*": "offering/gift/tribute/meal-offering", "*tāmîd*": "continual/regular/daily/perpetual", "*mišḥâ*": "anointing/consecration", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holiness", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/implements/utensils/furniture" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.17", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *waydabbēr* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh* and to *ʾAhărōn* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*waydabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*waydabbēr*": "and he spoke/and he said", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/declaring" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.18", "source": "אַל־תַּכְרִ֕יתוּ אֶת־שֵׁ֖בֶט מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הַקְּהָתִ֑י מִתּ֖וֹךְ הַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "Do not *takrîtû* [the] *šēbeṭ* *mišpəḥōt* the *Qəhātî* from *tôk* the *Ləwiyyîm*.", "grammar": { "*takrîtû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall cut off/destroy", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - tribe/branch of", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural, construct state - families/clans of", "*Qəhātî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Kohathite", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - midst/middle of", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Levites" }, "variants": { "*takrîtû*": "cut off/destroy/eliminate/excommunicate", "*šēbeṭ*": "tribe/branch/rod/staff", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/kinship groups", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.19", "source": "וְזֹ֣את ׀ עֲשׂ֣וּ לָהֶ֗ם וְחָיוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יָמֻ֔תוּ בְּגִשְׁתָּ֖ם אֶת־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים אַהֲרֹ֤ן וּבָנָיו֙ יָבֹ֔אוּ וְשָׂמ֣וּ אוֹתָ֗ם אִ֥ישׁ אִ֛ישׁ עַל־עֲבֹדָת֖וֹ וְאֶל־מַשָּׂאֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *zōʾt* *ʿăśû* to them and they shall *ḥāyû* and not *yāmutû* in their *gištām* [to] *qōdeš* the *qŏdāšîm*: *ʾAhărōn* and *bānāyw* shall *yābōʾû* and shall *śāmû* them, *ʾîš* *ʾîš* upon his *ʿăbōdātô* and to his *maśśāʾô*.", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ʿăśû*": "Qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - do/make", "*ḥāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will live", "*yāmutû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will die", "*gištām*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their approaching", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - holy place of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holy things/most holy place", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*yābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall come/enter", "*śāmû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will place/set", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*ʿăbōdātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his service/work", "*maśśāʾô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his burden/load" }, "variants": { "*ʿăśû*": "do/make/perform/prepare", "*ḥāyû*": "live/survive/remain alive", "*yāmutû*": "die/perish", "*gištām*": "their approaching/drawing near/coming", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*qŏdāšîm*": "most holy things/most holy place", "*yābōʾû*": "enter/come/go in", "*śāmû*": "place/set/appoint/establish", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/each person", "*ʿăbōdātô*": "his service/work/labor/ministry", "*maśśāʾô*": "his burden/load/carrying/lifting" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.20", "source": "וְלֹא־יָבֹ֧אוּ לִרְא֛וֹת כְּבַלַּ֥ע אֶת־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ וָמֵֽתוּ׃", "text": "And not *yābōʾû* to *lirʾôt* as *bəballaʿ* [the] *qōdeš* *wāmētû*.", "grammar": { "*yābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall come/enter", "*lirʾôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to see/look at", "*bəballaʿ*": "Piel infinitive construct - swallowing/covering/packing up", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy things/sanctuary", "*wāmētû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will die" }, "variants": { "*yābōʾû*": "enter/come/go in", "*lirʾôt*": "to see/look at/observe/gaze upon", "*bəballaʿ*": "swallowing/covering/packing up/when covering", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holy things", "*wāmētû*": "and they will die/lest they die/or they will die" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.21", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *waydabbēr* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*waydabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*waydabbēr*": "and he spoke/and he said", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/declaring" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.22", "source": "נָשֹׂ֗א אֶת־רֹ֛אשׁ בְּנֵ֥י גֵרְשׁ֖וֹן גַּם־הֵ֑ם לְבֵ֥ית אֲבֹתָ֖ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*nāśōʾ* [the] *rōʾš* *bənê* *Gēršôn* also them, for *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* for *mišpəḥōtām*.", "grammar": { "*nāśōʾ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - lift/take/carry up", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - head/sum of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - sons of", "*Gēršôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gershon", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families" }, "variants": { "*nāśōʾ*": "lift up/take/carry/count/number", "*rōʾš*": "head/sum/total/census", "*bêt*": "house/household/family", "*ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers/ancestors", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.23", "source": "מִבֶּן֩ שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים שָׁנָ֜ה וָמַ֗עְלָה עַ֛ד בֶּן־חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה תִּפְקֹ֣ד אוֹתָ֑ם כָּל־הַבָּא֙ לִצְבֹ֣א צָבָ֔א לַעֲבֹ֥ד עֲבֹדָ֖ה בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "From *ben* thirty *šānâ* and *wāmaʿlâ* until *ben* fifty *šānâ* *tifqōd* them, all who *habbāʾ* to *liṣbōʾ* *ṣābāʾ*, to *laʿăbōd* *ʿăbōdâ* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - son of/aged", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wāmaʿlâ*": "waw-conjunctive + adverb - and upward", "*tifqōd*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall number/register", "*habbāʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one entering/coming", "*liṣbōʾ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to serve/join", "*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - host/army/service", "*laʿăbōd*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to serve/work", "*ʿăbōdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - service/work/labor", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*wāmaʿlâ*": "and upward/and above", "*tifqōd*": "number/count/register/enroll/muster", "*habbāʾ*": "the one who comes/enters/joins", "*liṣbōʾ*": "to serve/to join/to perform service in", "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/service/warfare", "*laʿăbōd*": "to serve/to work/to perform", "*ʿăbōdâ*": "service/work/labor/ministry", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēd*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.24", "source": "זֹ֣את עֲבֹדַ֔ת מִשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת הַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֑י לַעֲבֹ֖ד וּלְמַשָּֽׂא׃", "text": "This [is] *ʿăbōdat* *mišpəḥōt* the *Gēršunnî* for *laʿăbōd* and for *maśśāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿăbōdat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - service/work of", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural, construct state - families/clans of", "*Gēršunnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Gershonite", "*laʿăbōd*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to serve/work", "*maśśāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - burden/load/carrying" }, "variants": { "*ʿăbōdat*": "service/work/labor/duty of", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans", "*laʿăbōd*": "serving/working/laboring", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden/load/carrying/transporting" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.25", "source": "וְנָ֨שְׂא֜וּ אֶת־יְרִיעֹ֤ת הַמִּשְׁכָּן֙ וְאֶת־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד מִכְסֵ֕הוּ וּמִכְסֵ֛ה הַתַּ֥חַשׁ אֲשֶׁר־עָלָ֖יו מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְאֶ֨ת־מָסַ֔ךְ פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And they shall *nāśəʾû* [the] *yərîʿōt* [of] the *miškān* and [the] *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*, *miksēhû* and *miksēh* the *taḥaš* which [is] upon it from *milmāʿlâ*, and [the] *māsak* [of the] *petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*nāśəʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will carry/bear", "*yərîʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural, construct state - curtains of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*miksēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its covering", "*miksēh*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - covering of", "*taḥaš*": "noun, masculine singular - fine leather/porpoise skin/dugong", "*milmāʿlâ*": "preposition + preposition + adverb - from above", "*māsak*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - screen/curtain of", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - entrance/opening of" }, "variants": { "*nāśəʾû*": "carry/bear/lift/transport", "*yərîʿōt*": "curtains/hangings/coverings", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/covering", "*môʿēd*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*miksēhû*": "its covering/its blanket", "*miksēh*": "covering/blanket", "*taḥaš*": "fine leather/porpoise skin/dugong/dolphin skin", "*milmāʿlâ*": "from above/on top", "*māsak*": "screen/curtain/hanging", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.26", "source": "וְאֵת֩ קַלְעֵ֨י הֶֽחָצֵ֜ר וְאֶת־מָסַ֣ךְ ׀ פֶּ֣תַח ׀ שַׁ֣עַר הֶחָצֵ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר עַל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֤ן וְעַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ סָבִ֔יב וְאֵת֙ מֵֽיתְרֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֶֽת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֖י עֲבֹדָתָ֑ם וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֧ר יֵעָשֶׂ֛ה לָהֶ֖ם וְעָבָֽדוּ׃", "text": "And [the] *qalʿê* [of] the *ḥāṣēr* and [the] *māsak* [of the] *petaḥ* [of the] *šaʿar* [of] the *ḥāṣēr*, which [is] around the *miškān* and around the *mizbēaḥ* *sābîb*, and [the] *mêtrêhem* and all [the] *kəlê* [of] their *ʿăbōdātām*, and all which *yēʿāśeh* for them and they shall serve.", "grammar": { "*qalʿê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - hangings of", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular - court/courtyard", "*māsak*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - screen/curtain of", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - entrance/opening of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - gate of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*mêtrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their cords", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - vessels/instruments of", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their service", "*yēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is made/it is done" }, "variants": { "*qalʿê*": "hangings/curtains/screens", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*māsak*": "screen/curtain/hanging", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*šaʿar*": "gate/door", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides", "*mêtrêhem*": "their cords/ropes/tent lines", "*kəlê*": "vessels/instruments/utensils", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "their service/their work/their labor", "*yēʿāśeh*": "is made/is done/will be done" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.27", "source": "עַל־פִּי֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן וּבָנָ֜יו תִּהְיֶ֗ה כָּל־עֲבֹדַת֙ בְּנֵ֣י הַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֔י לְכָל־מַשָּׂאָ֔ם וּלְכֹ֖ל עֲבֹדָתָ֑ם וּפְקַדְתֶּ֤ם עֲלֵהֶם֙ בְּמִשְׁמֶ֔רֶת אֵ֖ת כָּל־מַשָּׂאָֽם׃", "text": "Upon *pî* *ʾAhărōn* and *bānāyw* *tihyeh* all *ʿăbōdat* *bənê* the *Gēršunnî*, for all their *maśśāʾām* and for all their *ʿăbōdātām*; and *pəqadtem* upon them in *mišmeret* all their *maśśāʾām*.", "grammar": { "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - mouth/command of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall be", "*ʿăbōdat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - service/work of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - sons of", "*Gēršunnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Gershonite", "*maśśāʾām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their burden", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their service", "*pəqadtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will appoint/assign", "*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine singular - charge/watch/duty" }, "variants": { "*pî*": "mouth/word/command/direction", "*tihyeh*": "it shall be/it will be/shall come to pass", "*ʿăbōdat*": "service/work/labor/duty", "*maśśāʾām*": "their burden/load/carrying", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "their service/work/labor", "*pəqadtem*": "you shall appoint/assign/charge/entrust", "*mišmeret*": "charge/duty/watch/guard" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.28", "source": "זֹ֣את עֲבֹדַ֗ת מִשְׁפְּחֹ֛ת בְּנֵ֥י הַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֖י בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וּמִ֨שְׁמַרְתָּ֔ם בְּיַד֙ אִֽיתָמָ֔ר בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "This [is] *ʿăbōdat* *mišpəḥōt* *bənê* the *Gēršunnî* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*, and their *mišmartām* in *yad* *ʾÎtāmār* *ben*-*ʾAhărōn* the *kōhēn*.", "grammar": { "*ʿăbōdat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - service/work of", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural, construct state - families/clans of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - sons of", "*Gēršunnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Gershonite", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*mišmartām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their charge", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - hand/authority of", "*ʾÎtāmār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ithamar", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - son of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest" }, "variants": { "*ʿăbōdat*": "service/work/labor/duty", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēd*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*mišmartām*": "their charge/duty/responsibility/oversight", "*yad*": "hand/authority/power/supervision" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.29", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י מְרָרִ֑י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֥ם לְבֵית־אֲבֹתָ֖ם תִּפְקֹ֥ד אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*Bənê* *Mərārî* for their *mišpəḥōtām* for *bêt*-*ʾăbōtām* *tifqōd* them.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - sons of", "*Mərārî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Merari", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*tifqōd*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall number/register" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt*": "house/household/family", "*ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers/ancestors", "*tifqōd*": "number/count/register/enroll/muster" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.30", "source": "מִבֶּן֩ שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים שָׁנָ֜ה וָמַ֗עְלָה וְעַ֛ד בֶּן־חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה תִּפְקְדֵ֑ם כָּל־הַבָּא֙ לַצָּבָ֔א לַעֲבֹ֕ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֖ת אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "From *ben* thirty *šānâ* and *wāmaʿlâ* and until *ben* fifty *šānâ* *tifqədēm*, all who *habbāʾ* to the *ṣābāʾ*, to *laʿăbōd* [the] *ʿăbōdat* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - son of/aged", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wāmaʿlâ*": "waw-conjunctive + adverb - and upward", "*tifqədēm*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you shall number them", "*habbāʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one entering/coming", "*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - host/army/service", "*laʿăbōd*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to serve/work", "*ʿăbōdat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - service/work of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*wāmaʿlâ*": "and upward/and above", "*tifqədēm*": "number them/count them/register them/enroll them", "*habbāʾ*": "the one who comes/enters/joins", "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/service/warfare", "*laʿăbōd*": "to serve/to work/to perform", "*ʿăbōdat*": "service/work/labor/duty", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēd*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly" } } 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.31", "source": "וְזֹאת֙ מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת מַשָּׂאָ֔ם לְכָל־עֲבֹדָתָ֖ם בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד קַרְשֵׁי֙ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן וּבְרִיחָ֖יו וְעַמּוּדָ֥יו וַאֲדָנָֽיו׃", "text": "And this [is] *mišmeret* *maśśāʾām* for all their *ʿăbōdātām* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*: *qaršê* the *miškān* and its *bərîḥāyw* and its *ʿammûdāyw* and its *ʾădānāyw*.", "grammar": { "*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - charge/duty of", "*maśśāʾām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their burden", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their service", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*qaršê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - boards/frames of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*bərîḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its bars", "*ʿammûdāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its pillars", "*ʾădānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its sockets" }, "variants": { "*mišmeret*": "charge/duty/responsibility/obligation", "*maśśāʾām*": "their burden/load/carrying", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "their service/work/labor", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēd*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*qaršê*": "boards/frames/planks", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation", "*bərîḥāyw*": "its bars/its crossbars", "*ʿammûdāyw*": "its pillars/columns/posts", "*ʾădānāyw*": "its sockets/bases/pedestals" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.32", "source": "וְעַמּוּדֵי֩ הֶחָצֵ֨ר סָבִ֜יב וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֗ם וִֽיתֵדֹתָם֙ וּמֵ֣יתְרֵיהֶ֔ם לְכָל־כְּלֵיהֶ֔ם וּלְכֹ֖ל עֲבֹדָתָ֑ם וּבְשֵׁמֹ֣ת תִּפְקְד֔וּ אֶת־כְּלֵ֖י מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת מַשָּׂאָֽם׃", "text": "And *ʿammûdê* the *ḥāṣēr* *sābîb* and their *ʾadnêhem* and their *yətēdōtām* and their *mêtrêhem*, for all their *kəlêhem* and for all their *ʿăbōdātām*; and by *šēmōt* *tifqədû* [the] *kəlê* *mišmeret* *maśśāʾām*.", "grammar": { "*ʿammûdê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - pillars of", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular - court/courtyard", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ʾadnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sockets", "*yətēdōtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pegs", "*mêtrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their cords", "*kəlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their vessels", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their service", "*šēmōt*": "noun, masculine plural - names", "*tifqədû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall number/assign", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - vessels/instruments of", "*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - charge/duty of", "*maśśāʾām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their burden" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdê*": "pillars/columns/posts", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their sockets/bases/pedestals", "*yətēdōtām*": "their pegs/stakes/tent pins", "*mêtrêhem*": "their cords/ropes/tent lines", "*kəlêhem*": "their vessels/implements/utensils/equipment", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "their service/work/labor", "*šēmōt*": "names/designations/list", "*tifqədû*": "you shall number/assign/appoint/inventory", "*kəlê*": "vessels/implements/utensils/equipment", "*mišmeret*": "charge/duty/responsibility/obligation", "*maśśāʾām*": "their burden/load/carrying" } } 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.33", "source": "זֹ֣את עֲבֹדַ֗ת מִשְׁפְּחֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י מְרָרִ֔י לְכָל־עֲבֹדָתָ֖ם בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד בְּיַד֙ אִֽיתָמָ֔ר בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "This [is] *ʿăḇōḏaṯ* [of] *mišpəḥōṯ* *bənê* *mərārî* for all *ʿăḇōḏāṯām* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ* in *yad* *ʾîṯāmār* *ben*-*ʾahărōn* *hakkōhēn*.", "grammar": { "זֹ֣את": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "construct state, feminine singular - service/work of", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "construct state, feminine plural - families/clans of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*mərārî*": "proper name", "לְכָל": "preposition + construct state - for all of", "*ʿăḇōḏāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their service/work", "בְּאֹ֣הֶל": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "בְּיַד֙": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in hand of/under supervision of", "*ʾîṯāmār*": "proper name", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "service/work/labor/ministry", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "families/clans/households", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*ʾōhel môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle", "*yad*": "hand/supervision/authority/direction" } } 34 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.34", "source": "וַיִּפְקֹ֨ד מֹשֶׁ֧ה וְאַהֲרֹ֛ן וּנְשִׂיאֵ֥י הָעֵדָ֖ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י הַקְּהָתִ֑י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם וּלְבֵ֥ית אֲבֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wə*-*yipqōḏ* *mōšeh* *wə*-*ʾahărōn* *û*-*nəśîʾê* *hāʿēḏāh* *ʾeṯ*-*bənê* *haqqəhāṯî* *lə*-*mišpəḥōṯām* *û*-*lə*-*ḇêṯ* *ʾăḇōṯām*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-*yipqōḏ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he counted/mustered/numbered", "*mōšeh*": "proper name", "*wə*-*ʾahărōn*": "conjunction + proper name", "*û*-*nəśîʾê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and leaders/chiefs of", "*hāʿēḏāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the congregation/assembly", "*ʾeṯ*-*bənê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - (the) sons of", "*haqqəhāṯî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Kohathite", "*lə*-*mišpəḥōṯām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - according to/by their families", "*û*-*lə*-*ḇêṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and by house of", "*ʾăḇōṯām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*yipqōḏ*": "count/number/muster/appoint/visit/attend to", "*nəśîʾê*": "leaders/chiefs/princes", "*ʿēḏāh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*mišpəḥōṯām*": "their families/clans/households", "*ḇêṯ ʾăḇōṯām*": "house of their fathers/ancestral house" } } 35 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.35", "source": "מִבֶּ֨ן שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה וְעַ֖ד בֶּן־חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה כָּל־הַבָּא֙ לַצָּבָ֔א לַעֲבֹדָ֖ה בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "From *ben* thirty *šānāh* *wā*-*maʿlāh* *wə*-unto *ben*-fifty *šānāh*, all *habbā* to *ṣāḇā*, to *ʿăḇōḏāh* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*.", "grammar": { "מִבֶּ֨ן": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from son of/from age of", "שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים": "cardinal number - thirty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wā*-*maʿlāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and upward", "*wə*-עַ֖ד": "conjunction + preposition - and until", "*ben*-חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים": "noun, masculine singular construct + cardinal number - son of/age of fifty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "כָּל־*habbā*": "construct + definite article + participle, qal active masculine singular - all the one(s) entering", "לַצָּבָ֔א": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the army/service/host", "לַעֲבֹדָ֖ה": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for service/work", "בְּאֹ֥הֶל": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son/age", "*wā*-*maʿlāh*": "and upward/above", "*habbā*": "the one entering/coming/joining", "*ṣāḇā*": "army/service/host/warfare", "*ʿăḇōḏāh*": "service/work/labor/ministry", "*ʾōhel môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle" } } 36 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.36", "source": "וַיִּהְי֥וּ פְקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם אַלְפַּ֕יִם שְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת וַחֲמִשִּֽׁים׃", "text": "*wə*-*yihyû* *pəqûḏêhem* *lə*-*mišpəḥōṯām* *ʾalpayim* seven *mēʾôṯ* *wa*-fifty.", "grammar": { "*wə*-*yihyû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*pəqûḏêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/those mustered of them", "*lə*-*mišpəḥōṯām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - by their families", "*ʾalpayim*": "cardinal number, dual - two thousand", "שְׁבַ֥ע": "cardinal number, feminine construct - seven", "*mēʾôṯ*": "cardinal number, feminine plural - hundreds", "*wa*-חֲמִשִּֽׁים": "conjunction + cardinal number - and fifty" }, "variants": { "*pəqûḏêhem*": "their numbered ones/those counted/their census", "*mišpəḥōṯām*": "their families/clans/households", "*ʾalpayim*": "two thousand" } } 37 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.37", "source": "אֵ֤לֶּה פְקוּדֵי֙ מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הַקְּהָתִ֔י כָּל־הָעֹבֵ֖ד בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד אֲשֶׁ֨ר פָּקַ֤ד מֹשֶׁה֙ וְאַהֲרֹ֔ן עַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "These [are] *pəqûḏê* *mišpəḥōṯ* *haqqəhāṯî* all *hāʿōḇēḏ* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*, *ʾăšer* *pāqaḏ* *mōšeh* *wə*-*ʾahărōn* upon *pî* *YHWH* in *yaḏ*-*mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "אֵ֤לֶּה": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*pəqûḏê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - numbered ones of/census of", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families of", "*haqqəhāṯî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Kohathite", "כָּל־*hāʿōḇēḏ*": "construct + definite article + participle, qal active masculine singular - all the one serving", "בְּאֹ֣הֶל": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*pāqaḏ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - counted/mustered/appointed", "*mōšeh*": "proper name", "*wə*-*ʾahărōn*": "conjunction + proper name", "עַל־*pî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - upon mouth of/according to word of", "*YHWH*": "proper name", "בְּיַד־*mōšeh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + proper name - by hand of Moses/through Moses" }, "variants": { "*pəqûḏê*": "numbered ones/those counted/census", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "families/clans/households", "*hāʿōḇēḏ*": "the one serving/working/ministering", "*ʾōhel môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle", "*pāqaḏ*": "counted/mustered/appointed/visited", "*pî*": "mouth/word/command", "*yaḏ*": "hand/through/by means of" } } 38 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.38", "source": "וּפְקוּדֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י גֵרְשׁ֑וֹן לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָ֖ם וּלְבֵ֥ית אֲבֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*û*-*pəqûḏê* *bənê* *gērəšôn* *lə*-*mišpəḥôṯām* *û*-*lə*-*ḇêṯ* *ʾăḇōṯām*.", "grammar": { "*û*-*pəqûḏê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and numbered ones of/and census of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*gērəšôn*": "proper name", "*lə*-*mišpəḥôṯām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - by their families", "*û*-*lə*-*ḇêṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and by house of", "*ʾăḇōṯām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*pəqûḏê*": "numbered ones/census/count", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*mišpəḥôṯām*": "their families/clans/households", "*ḇêṯ ʾăḇōṯām*": "house of their fathers/ancestral house" } } 39 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.39", "source": "מִבֶּ֨ן שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה וְעַ֖ד בֶּן־חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה כָּל־הַבָּא֙ לַצָּבָ֔א לַעֲבֹדָ֖ה בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "From *ben* thirty *šānāh* *wā*-*maʿlāh* *wə*-unto *ben*-fifty *šānāh*, all *habbā* to *ṣāḇā*, to *ʿăḇōḏāh* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*.", "grammar": { "מִבֶּ֨ן": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from son of/from age of", "שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים": "cardinal number - thirty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wā*-*maʿlāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and upward", "*wə*-עַ֖ד": "conjunction + preposition - and until", "*ben*-חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים": "noun, masculine singular construct + cardinal number - son of/age of fifty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "כָּל־*habbā*": "construct + definite article + participle, qal active masculine singular - all the one(s) entering", "לַצָּבָ֔א": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the army/service/host", "לַעֲבֹדָ֖ה": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for service/work", "בְּאֹ֥הֶל": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son/age", "*wā*-*maʿlāh*": "and upward/above", "*habbā*": "the one entering/coming/joining", "*ṣāḇā*": "army/service/host/warfare", "*ʿăḇōḏāh*": "service/work/labor/ministry", "*ʾōhel môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle" } } 40 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.40", "source": "וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ פְּקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם אַלְפַּ֕יִם וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת וּשְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃", "text": "*wə*-*yihyû* *pəqûḏêhem* *lə*-*mišpəḥōṯām* *lə*-*ḇêṯ* *ʾăḇōṯām* *ʾalpayim* *wə*-six *mēʾôṯ* *û*-thirty.", "grammar": { "*wə*-*yihyû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*pəqûḏêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/those mustered of them", "*lə*-*mišpəḥōṯām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - by their families", "*lə*-*ḇêṯ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by house of", "*ʾăḇōṯām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*ʾalpayim*": "cardinal number, dual - two thousand", "*wə*-שֵׁ֥שׁ": "conjunction + cardinal number - and six", "*mēʾôṯ*": "cardinal number, feminine plural - hundreds", "*û*-שְׁלֹשִֽׁים": "conjunction + cardinal number - and thirty" }, "variants": { "*pəqûḏêhem*": "their numbered ones/those counted/their census", "*mišpəḥōṯām*": "their families/clans/households", "*ḇêṯ ʾăḇōṯām*": "house of their fathers/ancestral house", "*ʾalpayim*": "two thousand" } } 41 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.41", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה פְקוּדֵ֗י מִשְׁפְּחֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י גֵרְשׁ֔וֹן כָּל־הָעֹבֵ֖ד בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד אֲשֶׁ֨ר פָּקַ֥ד מֹשֶׁ֛ה וְאַהֲרֹ֖ן עַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "These [are] *pəqûḏê* *mišpəḥōṯ* *bənê* *gērəšôn* all *hāʿōḇēḏ* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*, *ʾăšer* *pāqaḏ* *mōšeh* *wə*-*ʾahărōn* upon *pî* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "אֵ֣לֶּה": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*pəqûḏê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - numbered ones of/census of", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*gērəšôn*": "proper name", "כָּל־*hāʿōḇēḏ*": "construct + definite article + participle, qal active masculine singular - all the one serving", "בְּאֹ֣הֶל": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*pāqaḏ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - counted/mustered/appointed", "*mōšeh*": "proper name", "*wə*-*ʾahărōn*": "conjunction + proper name", "עַל־*pî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - upon mouth of/according to word of", "*YHWH*": "proper name" }, "variants": { "*pəqûḏê*": "numbered ones/those counted/census", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "families/clans/households", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*hāʿōḇēḏ*": "the one serving/working/ministering", "*ʾōhel môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle", "*pāqaḏ*": "counted/mustered/appointed/visited", "*pî*": "mouth/word/command" } } 42 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.42", "source": "וּפְקוּדֵ֕י מִשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י מְרָרִ֑י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֥ית אֲבֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*û*-*pəqûḏê* *mišpəḥōṯ* *bənê* *mərārî* *lə*-*mišpəḥōṯām* *lə*-*ḇêṯ* *ʾăḇōṯām*.", "grammar": { "*û*-*pəqûḏê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and numbered ones of/and census of", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*mərārî*": "proper name", "*lə*-*mišpəḥōṯām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - by their families", "*lə*-*ḇêṯ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by house of", "*ʾăḇōṯām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*pəqûḏê*": "numbered ones/census/count", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "families/clans/households", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*mišpəḥōṯām*": "their families/clans/households", "*ḇêṯ ʾăḇōṯām*": "house of their fathers/ancestral house" } } 43 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.43", "source": "מִבֶּ֨ן שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה וְעַ֖ד בֶּן־חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה כָּל־הַבָּא֙ לַצָּבָ֔א לַעֲבֹדָ֖ה בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "From *ben* thirty *šānāh* *wā*-*maʿlāh* *wə*-unto *ben*-fifty *šānāh*, all *habbā* to *ṣāḇā*, to *ʿăḇōḏāh* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*.", "grammar": { "מִבֶּ֨ן": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from son of/from age of", "שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים": "cardinal number - thirty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wā*-*maʿlāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and upward", "*wə*-עַ֖ד": "conjunction + preposition - and until", "*ben*-חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים": "noun, masculine singular construct + cardinal number - son of/age of fifty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "כָּל־*habbā*": "construct + definite article + participle, qal active masculine singular - all the one(s) entering", "לַצָּבָ֔א": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the army/service/host", "לַעֲבֹדָ֖ה": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for service/work", "בְּאֹ֥הֶל": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son/age", "*wā*-*maʿlāh*": "and upward/above", "*habbā*": "the one entering/coming/joining", "*ṣāḇā*": "army/service/host/warfare", "*ʿăḇōḏāh*": "service/work/labor/ministry", "*ʾōhel môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle" } } 44 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.44", "source": "וַיִּהְי֥וּ פְקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים וּמָאתָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə*-*yihyû* *pəqûḏêhem* *lə*-*mišpəḥōṯām* three thousand *û*-two hundred.", "grammar": { "*wə*-*yihyû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*pəqûḏêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/those mustered of them", "*lə*-*mišpəḥōṯām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - by their families", "שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת": "cardinal number, construct state - three of", "אֲלָפִ֖ים": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*û*-מָאתָֽיִם": "conjunction + cardinal number, dual - and two hundred" }, "variants": { "*pəqûḏêhem*": "their numbered ones/those counted/their census", "*mišpəḥōṯām*": "their families/clans/households" } } 45 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.45", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה פְקוּדֵ֔י מִשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י מְרָרִ֑י אֲשֶׁ֨ר פָּקַ֤ד מֹשֶׁה֙ וְאַהֲרֹ֔ן עַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "These [are] *pəqûḏê* *mišpəḥōṯ* *bənê* *mərārî* *ʾăšer* *pāqaḏ* *mōšeh* *wə*-*ʾahărōn* upon *pî* *YHWH* in *yaḏ*-*mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "אֵ֣לֶּה": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*pəqûḏê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - numbered ones of/census of", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*mərārî*": "proper name", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*pāqaḏ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - counted/mustered/appointed", "*mōšeh*": "proper name", "*wə*-*ʾahărōn*": "conjunction + proper name", "עַל־*pî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - upon mouth of/according to word of", "*YHWH*": "proper name", "בְּיַד־*mōšeh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + proper name - by hand of Moses/through Moses" }, "variants": { "*pəqûḏê*": "numbered ones/those counted/census", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "families/clans/households", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*pāqaḏ*": "counted/mustered/appointed/visited", "*pî*": "mouth/word/command", "*yaḏ*": "hand/through/by means of" } } 46 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.46", "source": "כָּֽל־הַפְּקֻדִ֡ים אֲשֶׁר֩ פָּקַ֨ד מֹשֶׁ֧ה וְאַהֲרֹ֛ן וּנְשִׂיאֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֑ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם וּלְבֵ֥ית אֲבֹתָֽם׃", "text": "All *happəqûḏîm* *ʾăšer* *pāqaḏ* *mōšeh* *wə*-*ʾahărōn* *û*-*nəśîʾê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ*-*halwiyyîm* *lə*-*mišpəḥōṯām* *û*-*lə*-*ḇêṯ* *ʾăḇōṯām*.", "grammar": { "כָּֽל־*happəqûḏîm*": "construct + definite article + noun, masculine plural - all the ones numbered/counted", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*pāqaḏ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - counted/mustered/appointed", "*mōšeh*": "proper name", "*wə*-*ʾahărōn*": "conjunction + proper name", "*û*-*nəśîʾê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and leaders/chiefs of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name", "*ʾeṯ*-*halwiyyîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - (the) Levites", "*lə*-*mišpəḥōṯām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - by their families", "*û*-*lə*-*ḇêṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and by house of", "*ʾăḇōṯām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*happəqûḏîm*": "the ones numbered/counted/registered", "*pāqaḏ*": "counted/mustered/appointed/visited", "*nəśîʾê*": "leaders/chiefs/princes", "*halwiyyîm*": "the Levites", "*mišpəḥōṯām*": "their families/clans/households", "*ḇêṯ ʾăḇōṯām*": "house of their fathers/ancestral house" } } 47 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.47", "source": "מִבֶּ֨ן שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה וְעַ֖ד בֶּן־חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה כָּל־הַבָּ֗א לַעֲבֹ֨ד עֲבֹדַ֧ת עֲבֹדָ֛ה וַעֲבֹדַ֥ת מַשָּׂ֖א בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "From *ben* thirty *šānāh* *wā*-*maʿlāh* *wə*-unto *ben*-fifty *šānāh*, all *habbā* to *ʿăḇōḏ* *ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *ʿăḇōḏāh* *wa*-*ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *maśśā* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*.", "grammar": { "מִבֶּ֨ן": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from son of/from age of", "שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים": "cardinal number - thirty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wā*-*maʿlāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and upward", "*wə*-עַ֖ד": "conjunction + preposition - and until", "*ben*-חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים": "noun, masculine singular construct + cardinal number - son of/age of fifty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "כָּל־*habbā*": "construct + definite article + participle, qal active masculine singular - all the one(s) entering", "לַעֲבֹ֨ד": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to serve/work", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service/work of", "*ʿăḇōḏāh*": "noun, feminine singular - service/work", "*wa*-*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and service of", "*maśśā*": "noun, masculine singular - burden/load", "בְּאֹ֥הֶל": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son/age", "*wā*-*maʿlāh*": "and upward/above", "*habbā*": "the one entering/coming/joining", "*ʿăḇōḏ*": "to serve/to work/to minister", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ ʿăḇōḏāh*": "service of work/work of service/labor of ministry", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ maśśā*": "service of burden/work of carrying/labor of load-bearing", "*ʾōhel môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle" } } 48 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.48", "source": "וַיִּהְי֖וּ פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם שְׁמֹנַ֣ת אֲלָפִ֔ים וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת וּשְׁמֹנִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*yihyû* *pəqûḏêhem* eight thousand *wa*-five *mēʾôṯ* *û*-eighty.", "grammar": { "*wə*-*yihyû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*pəqûḏêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/those mustered of them", "שְׁמֹנַ֣ת": "cardinal number, construct state - eight of", "אֲלָפִ֔ים": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*wa*-חֲמֵ֥שׁ": "conjunction + cardinal number - and five", "*mēʾôṯ*": "cardinal number, feminine plural - hundreds", "*û*-שְׁמֹנִֽים": "conjunction + cardinal number - and eighty" }, "variants": { "*pəqûḏêhem*": "their numbered ones/those counted/their census" } } 49 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.49", "source": "עַל־פִּ֨י יְהוָ֜ה פָּקַ֤ד אוֹתָם֙ בְּיַד מֹשֶׁ֔ה אִ֥ישׁ אִ֛ישׁ עַל־עֲבֹדָת֖וֹ וְעַל־מַשָּׂא֑וֹ וּפְקֻדָ֕יו אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "Upon *pî* *YHWH* *pāqaḏ* them in *yaḏ* *mōšeh*, *ʾîš* *ʾîš* upon *ʿăḇōḏāṯô* *wə*-upon *maśśāʾô* *û*-*pəqûḏāyw* *ʾăšer*-commanded *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "עַל־*pî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - upon mouth of/according to word of", "*YHWH*": "proper name", "*pāqaḏ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - counted/mustered/appointed", "אוֹתָם֙": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - them", "בְּיַד": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - by hand of/through", "*mōšeh*": "proper name", "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular (repeated) - man by man/each one", "עַל־*ʿăḇōḏāṯô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - upon his service/work", "*wə*-עַל־*maśśāʾô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - and upon his burden", "*û*-*pəqûḏāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - and his numbered ones/his census", "*ʾăšer*-צִוָּ֥ה": "relative pronoun + verb, piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - which commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper name", "*ʾeṯ*-*mōšeh*": "direct object marker + proper name - Moses" }, "variants": { "*pî*": "mouth/word/command", "*pāqaḏ*": "counted/mustered/appointed/visited", "*yaḏ*": "hand/through/by means of", "*ʾîš ʾîš*": "man by man/each one/every person individually", "*ʿăḇōḏāṯô*": "his service/work/ministry", "*maśśāʾô*": "his burden/load/carrying assignment", "*pəqûḏāyw*": "his numbered ones/his counted ones/those registered to him" } }
• Num 26:57-62 : 57 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.57", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה פְקוּדֵ֣י הַלֵּוִי֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְגֵרְשׁ֗וֹן מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַגֵּ֣רְשֻׁנִּ֔י לִקְהָ֕ת מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַקְּהָתִ֑י לִמְרָרִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַמְּרָרִֽי׃", "text": "And these *pəqûdê* the *lēwî* for *mishpəḥōtām*: for *gērəshôn* *mishpaḥat* the *gērəshunnî*, for *qəhāt* *mishpaḥat* the *qəhātî*, for *mərārî* *mishpaḥat* the *mərārî*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*pəqûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - numbered ones of/census of", "*ha-lēwî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Levi/the Levites", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*gērəshôn*": "proper noun - Gershon", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-gērəshunnî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Gershonite", "*qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*ha-qəhātî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Kohathite", "*mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*ha-mərārî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Merarite" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "those numbered of/those mustered of/census figures of", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions", "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 58 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.58", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת לֵוִ֗י מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת הַלִּבְנִ֜י מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת הַֽחֶבְרֹנִי֙ מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת הַמַּחְלִי֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַמּוּשִׁ֔י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַקָּרְחִ֑י וּקְהָ֖ת הוֹלִ֥ד אֶת־עַמְרָֽם׃", "text": "These *mishpəḥōt* *lēwî*: *mishpaḥat* the *libnî*, *mishpaḥat* the *ḥebrōnî*, *mishpaḥat* the *maḥlî*, *mishpaḥat* the *mûshî*, *mishpaḥat* the *qorḥî*; and *qəhāt* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿamrām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mishpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-libnî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Libnite", "*ha-ḥebrōnî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Hebronite", "*ha-maḥlî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Mahlite", "*ha-mûshî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Mushite", "*ha-qorḥî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Korahite", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*hôlîd*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿamrām*": "proper noun - Amram" }, "variants": { "*mishpəḥōt*": "families/clans/tribal divisions", "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of", "*hôlîd*": "begat/fathered/brought forth" } } 59 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.59", "source": "וְשֵׁ֣ם ׀ אֵ֣שֶׁת עַמְרָ֗ם יוֹכֶ֙בֶד֙ בַּת־לֵוִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָלְדָ֥ה אֹתָ֛הּ לְלֵוִ֖י בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם וַתֵּ֣לֶד לְעַמְרָ֗ם אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְאֶת־מֹשֶׁ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת מִרְיָ֥ם אֲחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *shēm* *ʾēshet* *ʿamrām* *yôkebed* *bat*-*lēwî* who *yāldâ* her to *lēwî* in *miṣrāyim*; and *tēled* to *ʿamrām* *ʾet*-*ʾahărōn* and *ʾet*-*mōsheh* and *ʾēt* *miryām* *ʾăḥōtām*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*shēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʾēshet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʿamrām*": "proper noun - Amram", "*yôkebed*": "proper noun - Jochebed", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*yāldâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*tēled*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with consecutive waw - and she bore", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʿamrām*": "proper noun - Amram", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*miryām*": "proper noun - Miriam", "*ʾăḥōtām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their sister" }, "variants": { "*shēm*": "name/designation/title", "*ʾēshet*": "wife of/woman of/spouse of", "*yāldâ*": "bore/gave birth to/was delivered of", "*tēled*": "bore/gave birth to/brought forth" } } 60 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.60", "source": "וַיִוָּלֵ֣ד לְאַהֲרֹ֔ן אֶת־נָדָ֖ב וְאֶת־אֲבִיה֑וּא אֶת־אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאֶת־אִיתָמָֽר׃", "text": "And *yiwwālēd* to *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*nādāb* and *ʾet*-*ʾăbîhûʾ*, *ʾet*-*ʾelʿāzār* and *ʾet*-*ʾîtāmār*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yiwwālēd*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and were born", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nādāb*": "proper noun - Nadab", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăbîhûʾ*": "proper noun - Abihu", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîtāmār*": "proper noun - Ithamar" }, "variants": { "*yiwwālēd*": "were born/was born/were begotten" } } 61 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.61", "source": "וַיָּ֥מָת נָדָ֖ב וַאֲבִיה֑וּא בְּהַקְרִיבָ֥ם אֵשׁ־זָרָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *yāmot* *nādāb* and *ʾăbîhûʾ* when they *haqrîbām* *ʾēsh*-*zārâ* before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yāmot*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he died", "*nādāb*": "proper noun - Nadab", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăbîhûʾ*": "proper noun - Abihu", "*bə*": "preposition - when/during", "*haqrîbām*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their offering", "*ʾēsh*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*zārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strange/foreign", "*li-p̄nê*": "preposition + plural construct noun - before/in front of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yāmot*": "died/perished/was killed", "*haqrîbām*": "their offering/their presenting/their bringing near", "*ʾēsh-zārâ*": "strange fire/unauthorized fire/foreign fire", "*li-p̄nê*": "before/in the presence of/in front of" } } 62 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.62", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ פְקֻדֵיהֶ֗ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף כָּל־זָכָ֖ר מִבֶּן־חֹ֣דֶשׁ וָמָ֑עְלָה כִּ֣י ׀ לֹ֣א הָתְפָּקְד֗וּ בְּתוֹךְ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֠י לֹא־נִתַּ֤ן לָהֶם֙ נַחֲלָ֔ה בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yihyû* *pəqudêhem* three and twenty *ʾelef*, all-*zākār* from *ben*-*ḥōdeš* and *māʿəlâ*, for not *hotpāqdû* in midst *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*, for not-*nittan* to them *naḥălâ* in midst *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yihyû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they were", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd plural suffix - their numbered ones/their censused ones", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/from the age of", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon", "*māʿəlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - upward/above", "*hotpāqdû*": "hithpael perfect, 3rd plural - they were numbered/registered", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nittan*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - it was given", "*naḥălâ*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance/possession" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbering/their census count/those numbered among them", "*hotpāqdû*": "they were registered/enrolled/counted", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/patrimony" } }
• 1 Chr 6:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.1", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י לֵוִ֑י גֵּרְשֹׁ֕ם קְהָ֖ת וּמְרָרִֽי׃", "text": "*bᵊnê* *Lēwî* *Gērᵊšōm* *Qᵊhāṯ* *û-Mᵊrārî*", "grammar": { "*bᵊnê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Levi", "*Gērᵊšōm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gershom", "*Qᵊhāṯ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Kohath", "*û-Mᵊrārî*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Merari" }, "variants": { "*bᵊnê*": "sons of/descendants of" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.2", "source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה שְׁמ֥וֹת בְּֽנֵי־גֵרְשׁ֖וֹם לִבְנִ֥י וְשִׁמְעִֽי׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʾēlleh* *šᵊmôṯ* *bᵊnê*-*Gērᵊšôm* *Liḇnî* *wᵊ-Šimʿî*", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction waw + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and these", "*šᵊmôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural, construct - names of", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct - sons of", "*Gērᵊšôm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gershom", "*Liḇnî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Libni", "*wᵊ-Šimʿî*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Shimei" }, "variants": { "*šᵊmôṯ*": "names/appellations" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.3", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י קְהָ֑ת עַמְרָ֣ם וְיִצְהָ֔ר וְחֶבְר֖וֹן וְעֻזִּיאֵֽל׃", "text": "*û-ḇᵊnê* *Qᵊhāṯ* *ʿAmrām* *wᵊ-Yiṣhār* *wᵊ-Ḥeḇrôn* *wᵊ-ʿUzzîʾēl*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇᵊnê*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine plural, construct - and sons of", "*Qᵊhāṯ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Kohath", "*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amram", "*wᵊ-Yiṣhār*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Izhar", "*wᵊ-Ḥeḇrôn*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Hebron", "*wᵊ-ʿUzzîʾēl*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Uzziel" }, "variants": {} } 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.4", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י מְרָרִ֖י מַחְלִ֣י וּמֻשִׁ֑י וְאֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּח֥וֹת הַלֵּוִ֖י לַאֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*bᵊnê* *Mᵊrārî* *Maḥlî* *û-Mušî* *wᵊ-ʾēlleh* *mišpᵊḥôṯ* *ha-Lēwî* *la-ʾăḇôṯêhem*", "grammar": { "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct - sons of", "*Mᵊrārî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Merari", "*Maḥlî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Mahli", "*û-Mušî*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Mushi", "*wᵊ-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction waw + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and these", "*mišpᵊḥôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural, construct - families of", "*ha-Lēwî*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine singular - the Levite", "*la-ʾăḇôṯêhem*": "preposition lamed + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their fathers" }, "variants": { "*mišpᵊḥôṯ*": "families/clans", "*la-ʾăḇôṯêhem*": "according to their fathers/by their ancestral houses" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.5", "source": "לְֽגֵרְשׁ֑וֹם לִבְנִ֥י בְנ֛וֹ יַ֥חַת בְּנ֖וֹ זִמָּ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*lᵊ-Gērᵊšôm* *Liḇnî* *ḇᵊnô* *Yaḥaṯ* *bᵊnô* *Zimmâ* *bᵊnô*", "grammar": { "*lᵊ-Gērᵊšôm*": "preposition lamed + proper noun, masculine singular - of/for Gershom", "*Liḇnî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Libni", "*ḇᵊnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*Yaḥaṯ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jahath", "*Zimmâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zimmah" }, "variants": { "*lᵊ-Gērᵊšôm*": "for Gershom/belonging to Gershom" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.6", "source": "יוֹאָ֤ח בְּנוֹ֙ עִדּ֣וֹ בְנ֔וֹ זֶ֥רַח בְּנ֖וֹ יְאָתְרַ֥י בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Yôʾāḥ* *bᵊnô* *ʿIddô* *ḇᵊnô* *Zeraḥ* *bᵊnô* *Yᵊʾātᵊray* *bᵊnô*", "grammar": { "*Yôʾāḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joah", "*bᵊnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʿIddô*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Iddo", "*Zeraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zerah", "*Yᵊʾātᵊray*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeatherai" }, "variants": {} } 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.7", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י קְהָ֑ת עַמִּינָדָ֣ב בְּנ֔וֹ קֹ֥רַח בְּנ֖וֹ אַסִּ֥יר בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*bᵊnê* *Qᵊhāṯ* *ʿAmmînāḏāḇ* *bᵊnô* *Qōraḥ* *bᵊnô* *ʾAssîr* *bᵊnô*", "grammar": { "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct - sons of", "*Qᵊhāṯ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Kohath", "*ʿAmmînāḏāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amminadab", "*bᵊnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Korah", "*ʾAssîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Assir" }, "variants": {} } 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.8", "source": "אֶלְקָנָ֥ה בְנ֛וֹ וְאֶבְיָסָ֥ף בְּנ֖וֹ וְאַסִּ֥יר בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾElqānâ* *ḇᵊnô* *wᵊ-ʾEḇyāsāp̄* *bᵊnô* *wᵊ-ʾAssîr* *bᵊnô*", "grammar": { "*ʾElqānâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elkanah", "*ḇᵊnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*wᵊ-ʾEḇyāsāp̄*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Ebiasaph", "*wᵊ-ʾAssîr*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Assir" }, "variants": {} } 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.9", "source": "תַּ֤חַת בְּנוֹ֙ אוּרִיאֵ֣ל בְּנ֔וֹ עֻזִּיָּ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ וְשָׁא֥וּל בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Taḥaṯ* *bᵊnô* *ʾÛrîʾēl* *bᵊnô* *ʿUzziyyâ* *ḇᵊnô* *wᵊ-Šāʾûl* *bᵊnô*", "grammar": { "*Taḥaṯ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Tahath", "*bᵊnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾÛrîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uriel", "*ʿUzziyyâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uzziah", "*wᵊ-Šāʾûl*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Saul" }, "variants": {} } 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.10", "source": "וּבְנֵי֙ אֶלְקָנָ֔ה עֲמָשַׂ֖י וַאֲחִימֽוֹת׃", "text": "*û-ḇᵊnê* *ʾElqānâ* *ʿĂmāśay* *wa-ʾĂḥîmôṯ*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇᵊnê*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine plural, construct - and sons of", "*ʾElqānâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elkanah", "*ʿĂmāśay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amasai", "*wa-ʾĂḥîmôṯ*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Ahimoth" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.11", "source": "אֶלְקָנָ֑ה *בנו **בְּנֵי֙ אֶלְקָנָ֔ה צוֹפַ֥י בְּנ֖וֹ וְנַ֥חַת בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾElqānâ* [*bᵊnô*] *bᵊnê* *ʾElqānâ* *Ṣôp̄ay* *bᵊnô* *wᵊ-Naḥaṯ* *bᵊnô*", "grammar": { "*ʾElqānâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elkanah", "*bᵊnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son [textual variant]", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct - sons of", "*Ṣôp̄ay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zophai", "*wᵊ-Naḥaṯ*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Nahath" }, "variants": { "*בנו*": "textual variant/ketiv (written) - 'his son'", "**בְּנֵי֙ אֶלְקָנָ֔ה": "qere (read) - 'sons of Elkanah'" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.12", "source": "אֱלִיאָ֥ב בְּנ֛וֹ יְרֹחָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ אֶלְקָנָ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾĔlîʾāḇ* *bᵊnô* *Yᵊrōḥām* *bᵊnô* *ʾElqānâ* *ḇᵊnô*", "grammar": { "*ʾĔlîʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eliab", "*bᵊnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*Yᵊrōḥām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroham", "*ʾElqānâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elkanah" }, "variants": {} } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.13", "source": "וּבְנֵ֧י שְׁמוּאֵ֛ל הַבְּכֹ֥ר וַשְׁנִ֖י וַאֲבִיָּֽה׃ ס", "text": "*û-ḇᵊnê* *Šᵊmûʾēl* *ha-bᵊkōr* *wa-šnî* *wa-ʾĂḇiyyâ*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇᵊnê*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine plural, construct - and sons of", "*Šᵊmûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Samuel", "*ha-bᵊkōr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the firstborn", "*wa-šnî*": "conjunction waw + ordinal number, masculine singular - and second", "*wa-ʾĂḇiyyâ*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Abijah" }, "variants": { "*wa-šnî*": "and the second (possibly implying a name is missing)" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.14", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י מְרָרִ֖י מַחְלִ֑י לִבְנִ֥י בְנ֛וֹ שִׁמְעִ֥י בְנ֖וֹ עֻזָּ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*bᵊnê* *Mᵊrārî* *Maḥlî* *Liḇnî* *ḇᵊnô* *Šimʿî* *ḇᵊnô* *ʿUzzâ* *ḇᵊnô*", "grammar": { "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct - sons of", "*Mᵊrārî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Merari", "*Maḥlî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Mahli", "*Liḇnî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Libni", "*ḇᵊnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*Šimʿî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shimei", "*ʿUzzâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uzza" }, "variants": {} } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.15", "source": "שִׁמְעָ֥א בְנ֛וֹ חַגִּיָּ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ עֲשָׂיָ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "*Šimʿâ* *ḇᵊnô* *Ḥaggiyyâ* *ḇᵊnô* *ʿĂśāyâ* *ḇᵊnô*", "grammar": { "*Šimʿâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shimea", "*ḇᵊnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*Ḥaggiyyâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Haggiah", "*ʿĂśāyâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asaiah" }, "variants": {} } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.16", "source": "וְאֵ֗לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶעֱמִ֥יד דָּוִ֛יד עַל־יְדֵי־שִׁ֖יר בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה מִמְּנ֖וֹחַ הָאָרֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʾēlleh* *ʾăšer* *heʿĕmîḏ* *Dāwîḏ* *ʿal*-*yᵊḏê*-*šîr* *bêṯ* *YHWH* *mi-mᵊnôaḥ* *hā-ʾārôn*", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction waw + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*heʿĕmîḏ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he appointed/stationed", "*Dāwîḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʿal*-*yᵊḏê*-*šîr*": "preposition + noun, dual construct + noun - over the service of song", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*mi-mᵊnôaḥ*": "preposition min + infinitive construct - from the resting of", "*hā-ʾārôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ark" }, "variants": { "*ʿal*-*yᵊḏê*-*šîr*": "over the service of song/over the singing", "*mi-mᵊnôaḥ*": "from the resting place of/after the resting of" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.17", "source": "וַיִּהְי֨וּ מְשָׁרְתִ֜ים לִפְנֵ֨י מִשְׁכַּ֤ן אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵד֙ בַּשִּׁ֔יר עַד־בְּנ֧וֹת שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיַּעַמְד֥וּ כְמִשְׁפָּטָ֖ם עַל־עֲבוֹדָתָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yyihyû* *mᵊšārᵊṯîm* *li-p̄nê* *miškan* *ʾōhel*-*môʿēḏ* *ba-ššîr* *ʿaḏ*-*bᵊnôṯ* *Šᵊlōmōh* *ʾeṯ*-*bêṯ* *YHWH* *bî-rûšālā͏im* *wa-yyaʿamḏû* *ḵᵊ-mišpāṭām* *ʿal*-*ʿăḇôḏāṯām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyihyû*": "conjunction waw + verb, qal imperfect with consecutive waw, 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*mᵊšārᵊṯîm*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural - ministering/serving", "*li-p̄nê*": "preposition lamed + noun, plural construct - before/in front of", "*miškan*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - tabernacle of", "*ʾōhel*-*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + noun - tent of meeting", "*ba-ššîr*": "preposition bet + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with singing", "*ʿaḏ*-*bᵊnôṯ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - until the building of", "*Šᵊlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*ʾeṯ*-*bêṯ*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular, construct - the house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*bî-rûšālā͏im*": "preposition bet + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*wa-yyaʿamḏû*": "conjunction waw + verb, qal imperfect with consecutive waw, 3rd masculine plural - and they stood", "*ḵᵊ-mišpāṭām*": "preposition kaf + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their ordinance", "*ʿal*-*ʿăḇôḏāṯām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - at their service" }, "variants": { "*mᵊšārᵊṯîm*": "ministering/serving", "*ḵᵊ-mišpāṭām*": "according to their ordinance/according to their ordering/as prescribed for them" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.18", "source": "וְאֵ֥לֶּה הָעֹמְדִ֖ים וּבְנֵיהֶ֑ם מִבְּנֵי֙ הַקְּהָתִ֔י הֵימָן֙ הַמְשׁוֹרֵ֔ר בֶּן־יוֹאֵ֖ל בֶּן־שְׁמוּאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʾēlleh* *hā-ʿōmᵊḏîm* *û-ḇᵊnêhem* *mi-bᵊnê* *ha-qᵊhāṯî* *Hêmān* *ha-mᵊšôrēr* *ben*-*Yôʾēl* *ben*-*Šᵊmûʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction waw + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and these", "*hā-ʿōmᵊḏîm*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine plural - the ones standing/serving", "*û-ḇᵊnêhem*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their sons", "*mi-bᵊnê*": "preposition min + noun, masculine plural, construct - from the sons of", "*ha-qᵊhāṯî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Kohathite", "*Hêmān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Heman", "*ha-mᵊšôrēr*": "definite article + verb, polel participle, masculine singular - the singer", "*ben*-*Yôʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Joel", "*ben*-*Šᵊmûʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Samuel" }, "variants": { "*hā-ʿōmᵊḏîm*": "the ones standing/the ones who served/those who were stationed" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.19", "source": "בֶּן־אֶלְקָנָה֙ בֶּן־יְרֹחָ֔ם בֶּן־אֱלִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־תּֽוֹחַ׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾElqānâ* *ben*-*Yᵊrōḥām* *ben*-*ʾĔlîʾēl* *ben*-*Tôaḥ*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*ʾElqānâ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Elkanah", "*ben*-*Yᵊrōḥām*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Jeroham", "*ben*-*ʾĔlîʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Eliel", "*ben*-*Tôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Toah" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.20", "source": "בֶּן־*ציף **צוּף֙ בֶּן־אֶלְקָנָ֔ה בֶּן־מַ֖חַת בֶּן־עֲמָשָֽׂי׃", "text": "*ben*-*Ṣûp̄* [*Ṣîp̄*] *ben*-*ʾElqānâ* *ben*-*Maḥaṯ* *ben*-*ʿĂmāśāy*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*Ṣûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Zuph", "*ben*-*ʾElqānâ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Elkanah", "*ben*-*Maḥaṯ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Mahath", "*ben*-*ʿĂmāśāy*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Amasai" }, "variants": { "*Ṣûp̄*/*Ṣîp̄*": "textual variant: ketiv (written) *ציף* (Ziph) vs. qere (read) *צוּף֙* (Zuph)" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.21", "source": "בֶּן־אֶלְקָנָה֙ בֶּן־יוֹאֵ֔ל בֶּן־עֲזַרְיָ֖ה בֶּן־צְפַנְיָֽה׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾElqānâ* *ben*-*Yôʾēl* *ben*-*ʿĂzaryâ* *ben*-*Ṣᵊp̄anyâ*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*ʾElqānâ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Elkanah", "*ben*-*Yôʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Joel", "*ben*-*ʿĂzaryâ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Azariah", "*ben*-*Ṣᵊp̄anyâ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Zephaniah" }, "variants": {} } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.22", "source": "בֶּן־תַּ֙חַת֙ בֶּן־אַסִּ֔יר בֶּן־אֶבְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־קֹֽרַח׃", "text": "*ben*-*Taḥaṯ* *ben*-*ʾAssîr* *ben*-*ʾEḇyāsāp̄* *ben*-*Qōraḥ*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*Taḥaṯ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Tahath", "*ben*-*ʾAssîr*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Assir", "*ben*-*ʾEḇyāsāp̄*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Ebiasaph", "*ben*-*Qōraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Korah" }, "variants": {} } 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.23", "source": "בֶּן־יִצְהָ֣ר בֶּן־קְהָ֔ת בֶּן־לֵוִ֖י בֶּן־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ben*-*Yiṣhār* *ben*-*Qᵊhāṯ* *ben*-*Lēwî* *ben*-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*Yiṣhār*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Izhar", "*ben*-*Qᵊhāṯ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Kohath", "*ben*-*Lēwî*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Levi", "*ben*-*Yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Israel" }, "variants": {} } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.24", "source": "וְאָחִ֣יו אָסָ֔ף הָעֹמֵ֖ד עַל־יְמִינ֑וֹ אָסָ֥ף בֶּן־בֶּרֶכְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־שִׁמְעָֽא׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʾāḥîw* *ʾĀsāp̄* *hā-ʿōmēḏ* *ʿal*-*yᵊmînô* *ʾĀsāp̄* *ben*-*Bereḵyāhû* *ben*-*Šimʿâ*", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʾāḥîw*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his brother", "*ʾĀsāp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asaph", "*hā-ʿōmēḏ*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one standing", "*ʿal*-*yᵊmînô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - at his right hand", "*ben*-*Bereḵyāhû*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Berechiah", "*ben*-*Šimʿâ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Shimea" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḥîw*": "his brother/his colleague", "*hā-ʿōmēḏ*": "the one standing/who stood/who served" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.25", "source": "בֶּן־מִיכָאֵ֥ל בֶּן־בַּעֲשֵׂיָ֖ה בֶּן־מַלְכִּיָּֽה׃", "text": "*ben*-*Mîḵāʾēl* *ben*-*Baʿăśêyâ* *ben*-*Malkiyyâ*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*Mîḵāʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Michael", "*ben*-*Baʿăśêyâ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Baaseiah", "*ben*-*Malkiyyâ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Malchijah" }, "variants": {} } 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.26", "source": "בֶּן־אֶתְנִ֥י בֶן־זֶ֖רַח בֶּן־עֲדָיָֽה׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾEṯnî* *ben*-*Zeraḥ* *ben*-*ʿĂḏāyâ*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*ʾEṯnî*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Ethni", "*ben*-*Zeraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Zerah", "*ben*-*ʿĂḏāyâ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Adaiah" }, "variants": {} } 27 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.27", "source": "בֶּן־אֵיתָ֥ן בֶּן־זִמָּ֖ה בֶּן־שִׁמְעִֽי׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾÊṯān* *ben*-*Zimmâ* *ben*-*Šimʿî*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*ʾÊṯān*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Ethan", "*ben*-*Zimmâ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Zimmah", "*ben*-*Šimʿî*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Shimei" }, "variants": {} } 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.28", "source": "בֶּן־יַ֥חַת בֶּן־גֵּרְשֹׁ֖ם בֶּן־לֵוִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*ben*-*Yaḥaṯ* *ben*-*Gērᵊšōm* *ben*-*Lēwî*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*Yaḥaṯ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Jahath", "*ben*-*Gērᵊšōm*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Gershom", "*ben*-*Lēwî*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Levi" }, "variants": {} } 29 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.29", "source": "וּבְנֵ֧י מְרָרִ֛י אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם עַֽל־הַשְּׂמֹ֑אול אֵיתָן֙ בֶּן־קִישִׁ֔י בֶּן־עַבְדִּ֖י בֶּן־מַלּֽוּךְ׃", "text": "*û-ḇᵊnê* *Mᵊrārî* *ʾăḥêhem* *ʿal*-*ha-śᵊmōʾwl* *ʾÊṯān* *ben*-*Qîšî* *ben*-*ʿAḇdî* *ben*-*Mallûḵ*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇᵊnê*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine plural, construct - and sons of", "*Mᵊrārî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Merari", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*ʿal*-*ha-śᵊmōʾwl*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the left", "*ʾÊṯān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ethan", "*ben*-*Qîšî*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Kishi", "*ben*-*ʿAḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Abdi", "*ben*-*Mallûḵ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Malluch" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥêhem*": "their brothers/their kinsmen" } } 30 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.30", "source": "בֶּן־חֲשַׁבְיָ֥ה בֶן־אֲמַצְיָ֖ה בֶּן־חִלְקִיָּֽה׃", "text": "*ben*-*Ḥăšaḇyâ* *ben*-*ʾĂmaṣyâ* *ben*-*Ḥilqiyyâ*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*Ḥăšaḇyâ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Hashabiah", "*ben*-*ʾĂmaṣyâ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Amaziah", "*ben*-*Ḥilqiyyâ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Hilkiah" }, "variants": {} } 31 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.31", "source": "בֶּן־אַמְצִ֥י בֶן־בָּנִ֖י בֶּן־שָֽׁמֶר׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾAmṣî* *ben*-*Bānî* *ben*-*Šāmer*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*ʾAmṣî*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Amzi", "*ben*-*Bānî*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Bani", "*ben*-*Šāmer*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Shamer" }, "variants": {} } 32 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.32", "source": "בֶּן־מַחְלִי֙ בֶּן־מוּשִׁ֔י בֶּן־מְרָרִ֖י בֶּן־לֵוִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*ben*-*Maḥlî* *ben*-*Mûšî* *ben*-*Mərārî* *ben*-*Lēwî*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Maḥlî*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Mûšî*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Mərārî*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son of/descendant of" } } 33 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.33", "source": "וַאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם הַלְוִיִּ֑ם נְתוּנִ֕ים לְכָ֨ל־עֲבוֹדַ֔ת מִשְׁכַּ֖ן בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾăḥêhem* *ha*-*ləwiyyîm* *nətûnîm* *lə*-*kol*-*ʿăbôdat* *miškkan* *bêt* *hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*ha*-*ləwiyyîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*nətûnîm*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine plural - given/appointed", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*kol*": "noun, construct state - all of/all", "*ʿăbôdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service/work of", "*miškkan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tabernacle of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the God" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥêhem*": "brothers/relatives/kinsmen", "*nətûnîm*": "given/assigned/appointed", "*ʿăbôdat*": "service/work/ministry", "*miškkan*": "tabernacle/dwelling place", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form with singular meaning in this context)" } } 34 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.34", "source": "וְֽאַהֲרֹ֨ן וּבָנָ֜יו מַקְטִירִ֨ים עַל־מִזְבַּ֤ח הָֽעוֹלָה֙ וְעַל־מִזְבַּ֣ח הַקְּטֹ֔רֶת לְכֹ֕ל מְלֶ֖אכֶת קֹ֣דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים וּלְכַפֵּר֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֔ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֥בֶד הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ פ", "text": "*wə*-*ʾAhărōn* *û*-*bānāyw* *maqṭîrîm* *ʿal*-*mizbaḥ* *hā*-*ʿôlāh* *wə*-*ʿal*-*mizbaḥ* *ha*-*qəṭōret* *lə*-*kōl* *məlʾeket* *qōdeš* *ha*-*qŏdāšîm* *û*-*lə*-*kappēr* *ʿal*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *kə*-*kōl* *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *Mōšeh* *ʿebed* *hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*maqṭîrîm*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine plural - burning/offering sacrifices", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*hā*-*ʿôlāh*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*ha*-*qəṭōret*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the incense", "*lə*-*kōl*": "preposition with noun, construct - for all of", "*məlʾeket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holiness of", "*ha*-*qŏdāšîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the most holy", "*û*-*lə*-*kappēr*": "conjunction with preposition with verb, piel infinitive construct - and to make atonement", "*ʿal*-*Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition with proper noun - for Israel", "*kə*-*kōl*": "preposition with noun, construct - according to all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the God" }, "variants": { "*maqṭîrîm*": "burning incense/offering sacrifices", "*ʿôlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/smoke", "*məlʾeket*": "work/service/craftsmanship", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctity", "*qŏdāšîm*": "holy things/most holy place", "*kappēr*": "to make atonement/to cover over/to propitiate", "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave" } } 35 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.35", "source": "וְאֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֑ן אֶלְעָזָ֥ר בְּנ֛וֹ פִּֽינְחָ֥ס בְּנ֖וֹ אֲבִישׁ֥וּעַ בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾēlleh* *bənê* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾElʿāzār* *bənô* *Pînəḥās* *bənô* *ʾĂbîšûaʿ* *bənô*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*Pînəḥās*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾĂbîšûaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } } 36 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.36", "source": "בֻּקִּ֥י בְנ֛וֹ עֻזִּ֥י בְנ֖וֹ זְרַֽחְיָ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Buqqî* *bənô* *ʿUzzî* *bənô* *Zəraḥyāh* *bənô*", "grammar": { "*Buqqî*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʿUzzî*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Zəraḥyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": {} } 37 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.37", "source": "מְרָי֥וֹת בְּנ֛וֹ אֲמַרְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ אֲחִיט֥וּב בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Mərāyôt* *bənô* *ʾĂmaryāh* *bənô* *ʾĂḥîṭûb* *bənô*", "grammar": { "*Mərāyôt*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾĂmaryāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾĂḥîṭûb*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": {} } 38 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.38", "source": "צָד֥וֹק בְּנ֖וֹ אֲחִימַ֥עַץ בְּנֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "*Ṣādôq* *bənô* *ʾĂḥîmaʿaṣ* *bənô*", "grammar": { "*Ṣādôq*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾĂḥîmaʿaṣ*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": {} } 39 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.39", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ מוֹשְׁבוֹתָ֔ם לְטִירוֹתָ֖ם בִּגְבוּלָ֑ם לִבְנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ לְמִשְׁפַּחַ֣ת הַקְּהָתִ֔י כִּ֥י לָהֶ֖ם הָיָ֥ה הַגּוֹרָֽל׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾēlleh* *môšəbôtām* *lə*-*ṭîrôtām* *bi*-*gəbûlām* *li*-*bnê* *ʾAhărōn* *lə*-*mišpaḥat* *ha*-*Qəhātî* *kî* *lāhem* *hāyāh* *ha*-*gôrāl*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*môšəbôtām*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their dwelling places", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*ṭîrôtām*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their encampments/settlements", "*bi*": "preposition - in", "*gəbûlām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their territory", "*li*-*bnê*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct - for the sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*lə*-*mišpaḥat*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular construct - for the family of", "*ha*-*Qəhātî*": "definite article with gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Kohathite", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was", "*ha*-*gôrāl*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the lot" }, "variants": { "*môšəbôtām*": "dwelling places/habitations/settlements", "*ṭîrôtām*": "encampments/settlements/villages", "*gəbûlām*": "territory/border/boundary", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allotment" } } 40 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.40", "source": "וַֽיִּתְּנ֥וּ לָהֶ֛ם אֶת־חֶבְר֖וֹן בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֖יהָ סְבִיבֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wa*-*yittənû* *lāhem* *ʾet*-*Ḥebrôn* *bə*-*ʾereṣ* *Yəhûdāh* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā* *səbîbōteyhā*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yittənû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they gave", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Ḥebrôn*": "proper noun, feminine singular", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*migrāšeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*səbîbōteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its surroundings" }, "variants": { "*migrāšeyhā*": "pasture lands/open lands/suburbs" } } 41 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.41", "source": "וְאֶת־שְׂדֵ֥ה הָעִ֖יר וְאֶת־חֲצֵרֶ֑יהָ נָתְנ֖וּ לְכָלֵ֥ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wə*-*ʾet*-*śədēh* *hā*-*ʿîr* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ḥăṣērêhā* *nātnû* *lə*-*Kālēb* *ben*-*Yəpunneh*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śədēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*hā*-*ʿîr*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the city", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥăṣērêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its villages", "*nātnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they gave", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*Kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəpunneh*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*śədēh*": "field/countryside/territory", "*ḥăṣērêhā*": "villages/settlements/courts" } } 42 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.42", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֗ן נָתְנוּ֙ אֶת־עָרֵ֣י הַמִּקְלָ֔ט אֶת־חֶבְר֥וֹן וְאֶת־לִבְנָ֖ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ וְאֶת־יַתִּ֥ר וְאֶֽת־אֶשְׁתְּמֹ֖עַ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃", "text": "*wə*-*li*-*bnê* *ʾAhărōn* *nātnû* *ʾet*-*ʿārê* *ha*-*miqlāṭ* *ʾet*-*Ḥebrôn* *wə*-*ʾet*-*Libnāh* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā* *wə*-*ʾet*-*Yattir* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ʾEštəmōaʿ* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*li*-*bnê*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct - to the sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*nātnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they gave", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*ha*-*miqlāṭ*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the refuge", "*ʾet*-*Ḥebrôn*": "direct object marker with proper noun - Hebron", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*Libnāh*": "conjunction with direct object marker with proper noun - and Libnah", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*": "conjunction with direct object marker with noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their pasture lands", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*Yattir*": "conjunction with direct object marker with proper noun - and Yattir", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*ʾEštəmōaʿ*": "conjunction with direct object marker with proper noun - and Eshtemoa" }, "variants": { "*ʿārê*": "cities/towns", "*miqlāṭ*": "refuge/asylum", "*migrāšeyhā*": "pasture lands/open lands/suburbs" } } 43 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.43", "source": "וְאֶת־חִילֵז֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔יהָ אֶת־דְּבִ֖יר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾet*-*Ḥîlēz* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā* *ʾet*-*Dəbîr* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Ḥîlēz*": "proper noun, feminine singular", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*": "conjunction with direct object marker with noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its pasture lands", "*ʾet*-*Dəbîr*": "direct object marker with proper noun, feminine singular - Debir", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*": "conjunction with direct object marker with noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*migrāšeyhā*": "pasture lands/open lands/suburbs" } } 44 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.44", "source": "וְאֶת־עָשָׁן֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔יהָ וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃ ס", "text": "*wə*-*ʾet*-*ʿĀšān* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā* *wə*-*ʾet*-*Bêt Šemeš* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿĀšān*": "proper noun, feminine singular", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*": "conjunction with direct object marker with noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its pasture lands", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*Bêt Šemeš*": "conjunction with direct object marker with proper noun, feminine singular - and Beth Shemesh", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*": "conjunction with direct object marker with noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*Bêt Šemeš*": "House of the Sun", "*migrāšeyhā*": "pasture lands/open lands/suburbs" } } 45 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.45", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה בִנְיָמִ֗ן אֶת־גֶּ֤בַע וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֙יהָ֙ וְאֶת־עָלֶ֣מֶת וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔יהָ וְאֶת־עֲנָת֖וֹת וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ כָּל־עָרֵיהֶ֛ם שְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה עִ֖יר בְּמִשְׁפְּחוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "*û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh* *Binyāmîn* *ʾet*-*Gebaʿ* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ʿĀlemet* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ʿĂnātôt* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā* *kol*-*ʿārêhem* *šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh* *ʿîr* *bə*-*mišpəḥôtêhem*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Gebaʿ*": "proper noun, feminine singular", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*": "conjunction with direct object marker with noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its pasture lands", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*ʿĀlemet*": "conjunction with direct object marker with proper noun, feminine singular - and Alemeth", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*ʿĂnātôt*": "conjunction with direct object marker with proper noun, feminine singular - and Anathoth", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿārêhem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cities", "*šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - thirteen", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*bə*": "preposition - in/by", "*mišpəḥôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*migrāšeyhā*": "pasture lands/open lands/suburbs" } } 46 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.46", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֨י קְהָ֜ת הַנּוֹתָרִ֗ים מִמִּשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַמַּטֶּ֡ה מִֽ֠מַּחֲצִית מַטֵּ֨ה חֲצִ֧י מְנַשֶּׁ֛ה בַּגּוֹרָ֖ל עָרִ֥ים עָֽשֶׂר׃ ס", "text": "*wə*-*li*-*bnê* *Qəhāt* *ha*-*nôtārîm* *mi*-*mišpaḥat* *ha*-*maṭṭeh* *mi*-*maḥăṣît* *maṭṭēh* *ḥăṣî* *Mənaššeh* *ba*-*gôrāl* *ʿārîm* *ʿāśer*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*li*-*bnê*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct - to the sons of", "*Qəhāt*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ha*-*nôtārîm*": "definite article with verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family of", "*ha*-*maṭṭeh*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the tribe", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*maḥăṣît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - half of", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ba*-*gôrāl*": "preposition with definite article with noun, masculine singular - by the lot", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʿāśer*": "numeral, feminine - ten" }, "variants": { "*nôtārîm*": "remaining/left over", "*maṭṭeh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns" } } 47 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.47", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֨י גֵרְשׁ֜וֹם לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָ֗ם מִמַּטֵּ֣ה יִ֠שָׂשכָר וּמִמַּטֵּ֨ה אָשֵׁ֜ר וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה נַפְתָּלִ֗י וּמִמַּטֵּ֤ה מְנַשֶּׁה֙ בַּבָּשָׁ֔ן עָרִ֖ים שְׁלֹ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wə*-*li*-*bnê* *Gēršôm* *lə*-*mišpəḥôtām* *mi*-*maṭṭēh* *Yiśāśkār* *û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh* *ʾĀšēr* *û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh* *Naptālî* *û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh* *Mənaššeh* *ba*-*Bāšān* *ʿārîm* *šəlōš* *ʿeśrēh*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*li*-*bnê*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct - to the sons of", "*Gēršôm*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*lə*-*mišpəḥôtām*": "preposition with noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for their families", "*mi*-*maṭṭēh*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - from the tribe of", "*Yiśāśkār*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - and from the tribe of", "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Naptālî*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ba*-*Bāšān*": "preposition with definite article with proper noun - in Bashan", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šəlōš* *ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - thirteen" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns" } } 48 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.48", "source": "לִבְנֵ֨י מְרָרִ֜י לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָ֗ם מִמַּטֵּ֣ה רְ֠אוּבֵן וּֽמִמַּטֵּה־גָ֞ד וּמִמַּטֵּ֤ה זְבוּלֻן֙ בַּגּוֹרָ֔ל עָרִ֖ים שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃", "text": "*li*-*bnê* *Mərārî* *lə*-*mišpəḥôtām* *mi*-*maṭṭēh* *Rəʾûbēn* *û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh*-*Gād* *û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh* *Zəbûlun* *ba*-*gôrāl* *ʿārîm* *šətêm* *ʿeśrēh*", "grammar": { "*li*-*bnê*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct - to the sons of", "*Mərārî*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*lə*-*mišpəḥôtām*": "preposition with noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for their families", "*mi*-*maṭṭēh*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - from the tribe of", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - and from the tribe of", "*Gād*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Zəbûlun*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ba*-*gôrāl*": "preposition with definite article with noun, masculine singular - by the lot", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šətêm* *ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - twelve" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns" } } 49 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.49", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֥וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לַלְוִיִּ֑ם אֶת־הֶעָרִ֖ים וְאֶת־מִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa*-*yittnû* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *la*-*ləwiyyîm* *ʾet*-*he*-*ʿārîm* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrəšêhem*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yittnû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they gave", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*la*-*ləwiyyîm*": "preposition with definite article with noun, masculine plural - to the Levites", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*he*-*ʿārîm*": "definite article with noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*migrəšêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*migrəšêhem*": "pasture lands/open lands/suburbs" } } 50 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.50", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֣וּ בַגּוֹרָ֗ל מִמַּטֵּ֤ה בְנֵי־יְהוּדָה֙ וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה בְנֵי־שִׁמְע֔וֹן וּמִמַּטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֑ן אֵ֚ת הֶעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרְא֥וּ אֶתְהֶ֖ם בְּשֵׁמֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "*wa*-*yittnû* *ba*-*gôrāl* *mi*-*maṭṭēh* *bənê*-*Yəhûdāh* *û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh* *bənê*-*Šimʿôn* *û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh* *bənê* *Binyāmîn* *ʾēt* *he*-*ʿārîm* *hā*-*ʾēlleh* *ʾăšer*-*yiqrəʾû* *ʾethem* *bə*-*šēmôt*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yittnû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they gave", "*ba*-*gôrāl*": "preposition with definite article with noun, masculine singular - by the lot", "*mi*-*maṭṭēh*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - from the tribe of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - and from the tribe of", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*he*-*ʿārîm*": "definite article with noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*hā*-*ʾēlleh*": "definite article with demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yiqrəʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they call", "*ʾethem*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*bə*-*šēmôt*": "preposition with noun, feminine plural - by names" }, "variants": { "*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*yiqrəʾû*": "call/name/proclaim" } } 51 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.51", "source": "וּמִֽמִּשְׁפְּח֖וֹת בְּנֵ֣י קְהָ֑ת וַיְהִי֙ עָרֵ֣י גְבוּלָ֔ם מִמַּטֵּ֖ה אֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*û*-*mi*-*mišpəḥôt* *bənê* *Qəhāt* *wa*-*yəhî* *ʿārê* *gəbûlām* *mi*-*maṭṭēh* *ʾEprāyim*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*mišpəḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Qəhāt*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*wa*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - were", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*gəbûlām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their territory", "*mi*-*maṭṭēh*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - from the tribe of", "*ʾEprāyim*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥôt*": "families/clans", "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*ʿārê*": "cities/towns", "*gəbûlām*": "territory/border/boundary", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod" } } 52 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.52", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ לָהֶ֜ם אֶת־עָרֵ֧י הַמִּקְלָ֛ט אֶת־שְׁכֶ֥ם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֖יהָ בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וְאֶת־גֶּ֖זֶר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-yittənu* to-them *ʾet-ʿāre hammiqəlāṭ ʾet-šəḵem wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā* in-*har ʾep̄rāyim wə-ʾet-gezer wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā*", "grammar": { "*wə-yittənu*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they gave", "*ʿāre*": "construct plural of *ʿîr* - cities of", "*hammiqəlāṭ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the refuge", "*šəḵem*": "proper noun - Shechem", "*miḡrāšêhā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture-lands/open spaces", "*har*": "noun masculine singular construct - mountain/hill of", "*ʾep̄rāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*gezer*": "proper noun - Gezer" }, "variants": { "*wə-yittənu*": "and they gave/assigned/appointed", "*miḡrāšêhā*": "its pasture-lands/surrounding lands/open spaces/suburbs" } } 53 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.53", "source": "וְאֶֽת־יָקְמְעָם֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔יהָ וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית חוֹר֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-yāqəməʿām wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-bêt ḥôrôn wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [accusative]", "*yāqəməʿām*": "proper noun - Jokmeam", "*miḡrāšêhā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture-lands", "*bêt ḥôrôn*": "compound proper noun - Beth-horon (literally 'house of Horon')" }, "variants": { "*miḡrāšêhā*": "its pasture-lands/surrounding lands/open spaces/suburbs" } } 54 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.54", "source": "וְאֶת־אַיָּלוֹן֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔יהָ וְאֶת־גַּת־רִמּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃ פ", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ʾayyālôn wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-gat-rimmôn wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā* [פ]", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [accusative]", "*ʾayyālôn*": "proper noun - Aijalon/Ajalon", "*miḡrāšêhā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture-lands", "*gat-rimmôn*": "compound proper noun - Gath-rimmon", "פ": "paragraph marker in the Masoretic text" }, "variants": { "*miḡrāšêhā*": "its pasture-lands/surrounding lands/open spaces/suburbs", "*gat-rimmôn*": "literally 'winepress of the pomegranate'" } } 55 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.55", "source": "וּמִֽמַּחֲצִית֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה אֶת־עָנֵר֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔יהָ וְאֶת־בִּלְעָ֖ם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ לְמִשְׁפַּ֥חַת לִבְנֵי־קְהָ֖ת הַנּוֹתָרִֽים׃ פ", "text": "*û-mimmăḥăṣît maṭṭēh mənaššeh ʾet-ʿānēr wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-bilʿām wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā lə-mišpaḥat li-ḇənê-qəhāt hannôtārîm* [פ]", "grammar": { "*û-mimmăḥăṣît*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - and from half of", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʿānēr*": "proper noun - Aner", "*bilʿām*": "proper noun - Bileam/Ibleam", "*lə-mišpaḥat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - for family of", "*li-ḇənê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*hannôtārîm*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - the remaining ones", "פ": "paragraph marker in the Masoretic text" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan", "*hannôtārîm*": "the remaining/those left over" } } 56 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.56", "source": "לִבְנֵי֮ גֵּרְשׁוֹם֒ מִמִּשְׁפַּ֗חַת חֲצִי֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה אֶת־גּוֹלָ֥ן בַּבָּשָׁ֖ן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ וְאֶת־עַשְׁתָּר֖וֹת וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃ ס", "text": "*li-ḇənê gērəšôm mi-mišpaḥat ḥăṣî maṭṭēh mənaššeh ʾet-gôlān ba-bbāšān wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-ʿaštārôt wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā* [ס]", "grammar": { "*li-ḇənê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - to/for sons of", "*gērəšôm*": "proper noun - Gershom", "*mi-mišpaḥat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - from family of", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun masculine singular construct - half of", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*gôlān*": "proper noun - Golan", "*ba-bbāšān*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in the Bashan", "*ʿaštārôt*": "proper noun - Ashtaroth", "ס": "section marker in the Masoretic text" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*ba-bbāšān*": "in the fertile/rich region" } } 57 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.57", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה יִשָׂשכָ֔ר אֶת־קֶ֖דֶשׁ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ אֶת־דָּבְרַ֖ת וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃", "text": "*û-mi-mmaṭṭēh yiśāśḵār ʾet-qedeš wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā ʾet-dāḇərat wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā*", "grammar": { "*û-mi-mmaṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and from tribe of", "*yiśāśḵār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*qedeš*": "proper noun - Kedesh", "*dāḇərat*": "proper noun - Daberath" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*qedeš*": "also means 'holiness/sanctuary'" } } 58 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.58", "source": "וְאֶת־רָאמוֹת֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔יהָ וְאֶת־עָנֵ֖ם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾet-rāʾmôt wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-ʿānēm wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā* [ס]", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [accusative]", "*rāʾmôt*": "proper noun - Ramoth", "*ʿānēm*": "proper noun - Anem", "ס": "section marker in the Masoretic text" }, "variants": { "*rāʾmôt*": "heights/high places" } } 59 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.59", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה אָשֵׁ֔ר אֶת־מָשָׁ֖ל וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ וְאֶת־עַבְדּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃", "text": "*û-mi-mmaṭṭēh ʾāšēr ʾet-māšāl wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-ʿaḇdôn wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā*", "grammar": { "*û-mi-mmaṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and from tribe of", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*māšāl*": "proper noun - Mashal", "*ʿaḇdôn*": "proper noun - Abdon" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*māšāl*": "also means 'proverb/parable'" } } 60 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.60", "source": "וְאֶת־חוּקֹק֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔יהָ וְאֶת־רְחֹ֖ב וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ḥûqōq wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-rəḥōḇ wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [accusative]", "*ḥûqōq*": "proper noun - Hukok", "*rəḥōḇ*": "proper noun - Rehob" }, "variants": { "*ḥûqōq*": "related to root meaning 'to engrave/decree'", "*rəḥōḇ*": "broad place/street/plaza" } } 61 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.61", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה נַפְתָּלִ֗י אֶת־קֶ֤דֶשׁ בַּגָּלִיל֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔יהָ וְאֶת־חַמּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ וְאֶת־קִרְיָתַ֖יִם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃ ס", "text": "*û-mi-mmaṭṭēh nap̄tālî ʾet-qedeš ba-ggālîl wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-ḥammôn wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-qiryātayim wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā* [ס]", "grammar": { "*û-mi-mmaṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and from tribe of", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*qedeš*": "proper noun - Kedesh", "*ba-ggālîl*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the Galilee/circuit", "*ḥammôn*": "proper noun - Hammon", "*qiryātayim*": "proper noun - Kiriathaim (dual form)", "ס": "section marker in the Masoretic text" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*gālîl*": "circuit/district/region", "*qiryātayim*": "double city/two cities (dual form)" } } 62 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.62", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י מְרָרִי֮ הַנּוֹתָרִים֒ מִמַּטֵּ֣ה זְבוּלֻ֔ן אֶת־רִמּוֹנ֖וֹ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ אֶת־תָּב֖וֹר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃", "text": "*li-ḇənê mərārî hannôtārîm mi-mmaṭṭēh zəḇûlun ʾet-rimmônô wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā ʾet-tāḇôr wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā*", "grammar": { "*li-ḇənê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - to/for sons of", "*mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*hannôtārîm*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*mi-mmaṭṭēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from tribe of", "*zəḇûlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*rimmônô*": "proper noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - Rimmon/his Rimmon", "*tāḇôr*": "proper noun - Tabor" }, "variants": { "*hannôtārîm*": "the remaining/those left over", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*rimmôn*": "pomegranate" } } 63 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.63", "source": "וּמֵעֵ֜בֶר לְיַרְדֵּ֣ן יְרֵחוֹ֮ לְמִזְרַ֣ח הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ מִמַּטֵּ֣ה רְאוּבֵ֔ן אֶת־בֶּ֥צֶר בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ וְאֶת־יַ֖הְצָה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃", "text": "*û-mē·ʿēḇer lə-yardēn yərēḥô lə-mizraḥ hayyardēn mi-mmaṭṭēh rəʾûḇēn ʾet-beṣer ba-mmidbar wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-yahṣāh wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā*", "grammar": { "*û-mē·ʿēḇer*": "conjunction + preposition + noun - and from across/beyond", "*lə-yardēn*": "preposition + proper noun - to/of Jordan", "*yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*lə-mizraḥ*": "preposition + noun - to/at east of", "*hayyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mi-mmaṭṭēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from tribe of", "*rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*beṣer*": "proper noun - Bezer", "*ba-mmidbar*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the wilderness", "*yahṣāh*": "proper noun - Jahzah" }, "variants": { "*ʿēḇer*": "region beyond/across/side", "*mizraḥ*": "east/sunrise", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } } 64 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.64", "source": "וְאֶת־קְדֵמוֹת֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔יהָ וְאֶת־מֵיפַ֖עַת וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-qədēmôt wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-mêp̄aʿat wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [accusative]", "*qədēmôt*": "proper noun - Kedemoth", "*mêp̄aʿat*": "proper noun - Mephaath" }, "variants": { "*qədēmôt*": "eastern places/beginnings/origins (plural form)" } } 65 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.65", "source": "וּמִ֨מַּטֵּה־גָ֔ד אֶת־רָאמ֥וֹת בַּגִּלְעָ֖ד וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ וְאֶֽת־מַחֲנַ֖יִם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃", "text": "*û-mi-mmaṭṭēh-gād ʾet-rāʾmôt ba-ggilʿād wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-maḥănayim wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā*", "grammar": { "*û-mi-mmaṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and from tribe of", "*gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*rāʾmôt*": "proper noun - Ramoth", "*ba-ggilʿād*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in the Gilead", "*maḥănayim*": "proper noun (dual form) - Mahanaim" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*rāʾmôt*": "heights/high places", "*maḥănayim*": "two camps/double camp (dual form)" } } 66 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.66", "source": "וְאֶת־חֶשְׁבּוֹן֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔יהָ וְאֶת־יַעְזֵ֖יר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ḥešbôn wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-yaʿzêr wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā* [ס]", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [accusative]", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*yaʿzêr*": "proper noun - Jazer", "ס": "section marker in the Masoretic text" }, "variants": { "*ḥešbôn*": "intelligence/device/account" } }
• 1 Chr 21:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.6", "source": "וְלֵוִי֙ וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן לֹ֥א פָקַ֖ד בְּתוֹכָ֑ם כִּֽי־נִתְעַ֥ב דְּבַר־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶת־יוֹאָֽב׃", "text": "But *wĕlēwî* and *ûbinyāmin* not *pāqad* among them, for *kî*-*nitʿab* *dĕbar*-the *hammelek* *ʾet*-*yôʾāb*.", "grammar": { "*wĕlēwî*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - but Levi", "*ûbinyāmin*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Benjamin", "*pāqad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he counted/numbered", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nitʿab*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was abhorrent/was detestable", "*dĕbar*": "construct masculine singular noun - word/command of" }, "variants": { "*pāqad*": "counted/mustered/enrolled/registered", "*nitʿab*": "was abhorrent/was detestable/was abominable" } }
• Num 8:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *yəḏabbēr* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*yəḏabbēr*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - spoke/was speaking", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*yəḏabbēr*": "spoke/was speaking/addressed", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/instructing" } } 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.2", "source": "דַּבֵּר֙ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֵלָ֑יו בְּהַעֲלֹֽתְךָ֙ אֶת־הַנֵּרֹ֔ת אֶל־מוּל֙ פְּנֵ֣י הַמְּנוֹרָ֔ה יָאִ֖ירוּ שִׁבְעַ֥ת הַנֵּרֽוֹת׃", "text": "*Dabbēr* to *ʾAhărōn* *wə-ʾāmartā* to him, In *bəhaʿălōṯəḵā* *ʾeṯ*-the *nērōṯ* toward *mûl* *pənê* the *məṉôrāh* *yāʾîrû* seven the *nērôṯ*", "grammar": { "*Dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak/address", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*bəhaʿălōṯəḵā*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - when you cause to ascend/when you light", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*nērōṯ*": "common noun, feminine plural - lamps", "*mûl*": "preposition - in front of/opposite", "*pənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*məṉôrāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - lampstand", "*yāʾîrû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall shine/give light", "*nērôṯ*": "common noun, feminine plural - lamps" }, "variants": { "*bəhaʿălōṯəḵā*": "when you light/when you set up/when you cause to go up", "*mûl*": "opposite/facing/in front of", "*pənê*": "face of/front of/surface of", "*məṉôrāh*": "lampstand/menorah/candlestick" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.3", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ כֵּן֙ אַהֲרֹ֔ן אֶל־מוּל֙ פְּנֵ֣י הַמְּנוֹרָ֔ה הֶעֱלָ֖ה נֵרֹתֶ֑יהָ כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* so *ʾAhărōn*, toward *mûl* *pənê* the *məṉôrāh* *heʿĕlāh* *nērōṯêhā* as which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*Mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal waw consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he did/made", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*mûl*": "preposition - in front of/opposite", "*pənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*məṉôrāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - lampstand", "*heʿĕlāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he caused to go up/he set up", "*nērōṯêhā*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its lamps", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he did/performed/made", "*heʿĕlāh*": "he set up/he lit/he arranged", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.4", "source": "וְזֶ֨ה מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה הַמְּנֹרָה֙ מִקְשָׁ֣ה זָהָ֔ב עַד־יְרֵכָ֥הּ עַד־פִּרְחָ֖הּ מִקְשָׁ֣ה הִ֑וא כַּמַּרְאֶ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶרְאָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֔ה כֵּ֥ן עָשָׂ֖ה אֶת־הַמְּנֹרָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And this *maʿăśēh* the *məṉōrāh* *miqšāh* *zāhāḇ* until *yərēḵāh* until *pirḥāh* *miqšāh* *hîʾ*, like the *marʾeh* which *herʾāh* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*Mōšeh*, so *ʿāśāh* *ʾeṯ*-the *məṉōrāh*", "grammar": { "*maʿăśēh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - workmanship of", "*məṉōrāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - lampstand", "*miqšāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - hammered work", "*zāhāḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*yərēḵāh*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its base", "*pirḥāh*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its flower/blossom", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it", "*marʾeh*": "common noun, masculine singular - appearance/vision", "*herʾāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he showed/caused to see", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he made" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśēh*": "workmanship/craftsmanship/construction", "*miqšāh*": "hammered work/beaten work/artwork of hammered metal", "*yərēḵāh*": "its base/shaft/pedestal", "*pirḥāh*": "its flower/its blossom/its ornamental detail", "*herʾāh*": "showed/demonstrated/revealed", "*ʿāśāh*": "made/fashioned/constructed" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.5", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayəḏabbēr* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayəḏabbēr*": "Piel waw consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wayəḏabbēr*": "and he spoke/addressed/said", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/instructing" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.6", "source": "קַ֚ח אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם מִתּ֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְטִהַרְתָּ֖ אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "Take *ʾeṯ*-the *ləwiyyim* from *tôḵ* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ṭihartā* them", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*tôḵ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ṭihartā*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall cleanse/purify" }, "variants": { "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/from within", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*wə-ṭihartā*": "and you shall cleanse/purify/make ceremonially clean" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.7", "source": "וְכֹֽה־תַעֲשֶׂ֤ה לָהֶם֙ לְטֽ͏ַהֲרָ֔ם הַזֵּ֥ה עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מֵ֣י חַטָּ֑את וְהֶעֱבִ֤ירוּ תַ֙עַר֙ עַל־כָּל־בְּשָׂרָ֔ם וְכִבְּס֥וּ בִגְדֵיהֶ֖ם וְהִטֶּהָֽרוּ׃", "text": "And thus *taʿăśeh* to them to *ləṭahărām* *hazzēh* upon them *mê* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* *wə-heʿĕḇîrû* *taʿar* upon all *bəśārām* *wə-ḵibbəsû* *ḇiḡḏêhem* *wə-hiṭṭehārû*", "grammar": { "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall do", "*ləṭahărām*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to cleanse them", "*hazzēh*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - sprinkle", "*mê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular - purification/sin", "*wə-heʿĕḇîrû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall pass/cause to pass", "*taʿar*": "common noun, masculine singular - razor", "*bəśārām*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their flesh/body", "*wə-ḵibbəsû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall wash", "*ḇiḡḏêhem*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their garments", "*wə-hiṭṭehārû*": "conjunction + Hithpael perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall purify themselves" }, "variants": { "*taʿăśeh*": "you shall do/perform/carry out", "*ləṭahărām*": "to cleanse them/purify them/make them ceremonially clean", "*hazzēh*": "sprinkle/splash/scatter", "*mê*": "water(s) of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "purification/sin/sin offering", "*wə-heʿĕḇîrû*": "and they shall pass/move/run", "*taʿar*": "razor/knife/cutting instrument", "*bəśārām*": "their flesh/body/skin", "*wə-ḵibbəsû*": "and they shall wash/clean/launder", "*wə-hiṭṭehārû*": "and they shall purify themselves/cleanse themselves" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.8", "source": "וְלָֽקְחוּ֙ פַּ֣ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֔ר וּמִנְחָת֔וֹ סֹ֖לֶת בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשָּׁ֑מֶן וּפַר־שֵׁנִ֥י בֶן־בָּקָ֖ר תִּקַּ֥ח לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "And *lāqḥû* *par* *ben*-*bāqār* and *minḥāṯô* *sōleṯ* *bəlûlāh* in the *šāmen* and *par*-second *ben*-*bāqār* *tiqqaḥ* *ləḥaṭṭāʾṯ*", "grammar": { "*lāqḥû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall take", "*par*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*bāqār*": "common noun, masculine singular - herd/cattle", "*minḥāṯô*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its grain offering", "*sōleṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*bəlûlāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed", "*šāmen*": "common noun, masculine singular - oil", "*par*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*tiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - for sin offering" }, "variants": { "*lāqḥû*": "they shall take/get/receive", "*par*": "bull/young bull/bullock", "*ben*": "son/young", "*bāqār*": "herd/cattle/oxen", "*minḥāṯô*": "its grain offering/meal offering/food offering", "*sōleṯ*": "fine flour/choice flour", "*bəlûlāh*": "mixed/mingled/moistened", "*šāmen*": "oil/fat/richness", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "for sin offering/purification offering" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.9", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֙ אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְהִ֨קְהַלְתָּ֔ אֶֽת־כָּל־עֲדַ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *hiqraḇtā* *ʾeṯ*-the *ləwiyyim* before *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ* *wə-hiqhaltā* *ʾeṯ*-all *ʿăḏaṯ* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*hiqraḇtā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall bring near", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*ʾōhel*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "common noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*wə-hiqhaltā*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall assemble", "*ʿăḏaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - congregation of", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hiqraḇtā*": "you shall bring near/present/bring forward", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēḏ*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*wə-hiqhaltā*": "and you shall assemble/gather/congregate", "*ʿăḏaṯ*": "congregation/assembly/community" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.10", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֥ אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֖ם לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְסָמְכ֧וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־הַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "And *hiqraḇtā* *ʾeṯ*-the *ləwiyyim* before *YHWH* *wə-sāməḵû* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ*-*yəḏêhem* upon the *ləwiyyim*", "grammar": { "*hiqraḇtā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall bring near", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-sāməḵû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall lay/place", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yəḏêhem*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites" }, "variants": { "*hiqraḇtā*": "you shall bring near/present/bring forward", "*wə-sāməḵû*": "and they shall lay/place/lean", "*yəḏêhem*": "their hands/control/power" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.11", "source": "וְהֵנִיף֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֤ם תְּנוּפָה֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה מֵאֵ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהָי֕וּ לַעֲבֹ֖ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *hēnîp̄* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾeṯ*-the *ləwiyyim* *tənûp̄āh* before *YHWH* from *ʾēṯ* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-hāyû* to *laʿăḇōḏ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hēnîp̄*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall wave/elevate", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*tənûp̄āh*": "common noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾēṯ*": "preposition - from", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall be", "*laʿăḇōḏ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to serve/work", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - service of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*hēnîp̄*": "he shall wave/elevate/present as a wave offering", "*tənûp̄āh*": "wave offering/elevation offering/offering of presentation", "*ʾēṯ*": "from/by/on behalf of", "*laʿăḇōḏ*": "to serve/work/perform service", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "service/work/ministry" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.12", "source": "וְהַלְוִיִּם֙ יִסְמְכ֣וּ אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֔ם עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הַפָּרִ֑ים וַ֠עֲשֵׂה אֶת־הָאֶחָ֨ד חַטָּ֜את וְאֶת־הָאֶחָ֤ד עֹלָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה לְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־הַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "And the *ləwiyyim* *yisməḵû* *ʾeṯ*-*yəḏêhem* on *rōʾš* the *pārîm*, and *waʿăśēh* *ʾeṯ*-the one *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* and *ʾeṯ*-the one *ʿōlāh* to *YHWH* to *ləḵappēr* upon the *ləwiyyim*", "grammar": { "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*yisməḵû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall lay/place", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yəḏêhem*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*rōʾš*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*pārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - bulls", "*waʿăśēh*": "conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine singular - and offer/make", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular - sin offering", "*ʿōlāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ləḵappēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to make atonement", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites" }, "variants": { "*yisməḵû*": "they shall lay/place/lean", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/summit", "*pārîm*": "bulls/young bulls/bullocks", "*waʿăśēh*": "and offer/make/prepare", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering/ascending offering", "*ləḵappēr*": "to make atonement/cover/expiate" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.13", "source": "וְהַֽעֲמַדְתָּ֙ אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם לִפְנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹ֖ן וְלִפְנֵ֣י בָנָ֑יו וְהֵנַפְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֛ם תְּנוּפָ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *haʿămaḏtā* *ʾeṯ*-the *ləwiyyim* before *ʾAhărōn* and before *ḇānāw* *wə-hēnap̄tā* them *tənûp̄āh* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*haʿămaḏtā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall cause to stand", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ḇānāw*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*wə-hēnap̄tā*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall wave", "*tənûp̄āh*": "common noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*haʿămaḏtā*": "you shall cause to stand/present/set", "*wə-hēnap̄tā*": "and you shall wave/elevate/present as a wave offering", "*tənûp̄āh*": "wave offering/elevation offering/offering of presentation" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.14", "source": "וְהִבְדַּלְתָּ֙ אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם מִתּ֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהָ֥יוּ לִ֖י הַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "And *hiḇdaltā* *ʾeṯ*-the *ləwiyyim* from *tôḵ* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-hāyû* to me the *ləwiyyim*", "grammar": { "*hiḇdaltā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall separate", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*tôḵ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall be", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites" }, "variants": { "*hiḇdaltā*": "you shall separate/set apart/distinguish", "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/from within", "*wə-hāyû*": "and they shall be/become/belong" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.15", "source": "וְאַֽחֲרֵי־כֵן֙ יָבֹ֣אוּ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם לַעֲבֹ֖ד אֶת־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְטִֽהַרְתָּ֣ אֹתָ֔ם וְהֵנַפְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם תְּנוּפָֽה׃", "text": "And after thus *yāḇōʾû* the *ləwiyyim* to *laʿăḇōḏ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ* *wə-ṭihartā* them *wə-hēnap̄tā* them *tənûp̄āh*", "grammar": { "*yāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall come/enter", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*laʿăḇōḏ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to serve", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾōhel*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "common noun, masculine singular - meeting", "*wə-ṭihartā*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall cleanse", "*wə-hēnap̄tā*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall wave", "*tənûp̄āh*": "common noun, feminine singular - wave offering" }, "variants": { "*yāḇōʾû*": "they shall come/enter/go", "*laʿăḇōḏ*": "to serve/work/minister", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēḏ*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*wə-ṭihartā*": "and you shall cleanse/purify/make ceremonially clean", "*wə-hēnap̄tā*": "and you shall wave/elevate/present as a wave offering" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.16", "source": "כִּי֩ נְתֻנִ֨ים נְתֻנִ֥ים הֵ֙מָּה֙ לִ֔י מִתּ֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל תַּחַת֩ פִּטְרַ֨ת כָּל־רֶ֜חֶם בְּכ֥וֹר כֹּל֙ מִבְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לָקַ֥חְתִּי אֹתָ֖ם לִֽי׃", "text": "For *nəṯunim* *nəṯunim* *hēmmāh* to me from *tôḵ* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *taḥaṯ* *piṭraṯ* all *reḥem* *bəḵôr* all from *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lāqaḥtî* them to me", "grammar": { "*nəṯunim*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - given (repeated for emphasis)", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*tôḵ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - instead of", "*piṭraṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - opening of", "*reḥem*": "common noun, masculine singular - womb", "*bəḵôr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lāqaḥtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I have taken" }, "variants": { "*nəṯunim*": "given/granted/dedicated (repetition indicates emphasis or completeness)", "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/from within", "*taḥaṯ*": "instead of/in place of/in exchange for", "*piṭraṯ*": "opening/first issue/that which first opens", "*reḥem*": "womb/matrix/birth canal", "*bəḵôr*": "firstborn/firstling/first issue", "*lāqaḥtî*": "I have taken/received/claimed" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.17", "source": "כִּ֣י לִ֤י כָל־בְּכוֹר֙ בִּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בָּאָדָ֖ם וּבַבְּהֵמָ֑ה בְּי֗וֹם הַכֹּתִ֤י כָל־בְּכוֹר֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם הִקְדַּ֥שְׁתִּי אֹתָ֖ם לִֽי׃", "text": "For to me all *bəḵôr* in *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* in *ʾāḏām* and in the *bəhēmāh* in *yôm* *hakkōṯî* all *bəḵôr* in *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* *hiqdaštî* them to me", "grammar": { "*bəḵôr*": "common noun, masculine singular - firstborn", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾāḏām*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/humanity", "*bəhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - beast/cattle", "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*hakkōṯî*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person common singular suffix - my striking", "*bəḵôr*": "common noun, masculine singular - firstborn", "*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*hiqdaštî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person common singular - I sanctified" }, "variants": { "*bəḵôr*": "firstborn/firstling/first issue", "*ʾāḏām*": "man/humanity/mankind", "*bəhēmāh*": "beast/cattle/livestock", "*yôm*": "day/time/occasion", "*hakkōṯî*": "my striking/smiting/attacking", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*hiqdaštî*": "I sanctified/consecrated/set apart as holy" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.18", "source": "וָאֶקַּח֙ אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם תַּ֥חַת כָּל־בְּכ֖וֹר בִּבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wāʾeqqaḥ* *ʾeṯ*-the *ləwiyyim* *taḥaṯ* all *bəḵôr* in *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wāʾeqqaḥ*": "Qal waw consecutive imperfect, 1st person common singular - and I took", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - instead of", "*bəḵôr*": "common noun, masculine singular - firstborn", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wāʾeqqaḥ*": "and I took/received/selected", "*taḥaṯ*": "instead of/in place of/in exchange for", "*bəḵôr*": "firstborn/firstling/first issue" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.19", "source": "וָאֶתְּנָ֨ה אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֜ם נְתֻנִ֣ים ׀ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן וּלְבָנָ֗יו מִתּוֹךְ֮ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ לַעֲבֹ֞ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וּלְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֨א יִהְיֶ֜ה בִּבְנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נֶ֔גֶף בְּגֶ֥שֶׁת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "And *wāʾettənāh* *ʾeṯ*-the *ləwiyyim* *nəṯunim* to *ʾAhărōn* and to *ḇānāw* from *tôḵ* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* to *laʿăḇōḏ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ* and to *ləḵappēr* upon *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, and not *yihyeh* in *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *neḡep̄* in *ḡešeṯ* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* to the *qōḏeš*", "grammar": { "*wāʾettənāh*": "Qal waw consecutive imperfect, 1st person common singular - and I gave", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*nəṯunim*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - given ones", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ḇānāw*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*tôḵ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*laʿăḇōḏ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to serve", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - service of", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾōhel*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "common noun, masculine singular - meeting", "*ləḵappēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to make atonement", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there shall be", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*neḡep̄*": "common noun, masculine singular - plague/blow", "*ḡešeṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - approaching of", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qōḏeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holiness/sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*wāʾettənāh*": "and I gave/granted/assigned", "*nəṯunim*": "given ones/granted ones/presented ones", "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/from within", "*laʿăḇōḏ*": "to serve/work/minister", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "service/work/ministry", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēḏ*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*ləḵappēr*": "to make atonement/cover/expiate", "*yihyeh*": "there shall be/happen/come to pass", "*neḡep̄*": "plague/blow/stroke", "*ḡešeṯ*": "approaching/drawing near/coming close", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.20", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ מֹשֶׁ֧ה וְאַהֲרֹ֛ן וְכָל־עֲדַ֥ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לַלְוִיִּ֑ם כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁה֙ לַלְוִיִּ֔ם כֵּן־עָשׂ֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *Mōšeh* and *ʾAhărōn* and all *ʿăḏaṯ* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* to the *ləwiyyim* according to all which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*Mōšeh* to the *ləwiyyim*, thus *ʿāśû* to them *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal waw consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʿăḏaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - congregation of", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they did", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he did/performed/acted", "*ʿăḏaṯ*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*ʿāśû*": "they did/performed/carried out" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.21", "source": "וַיִּֽתְחַטְּא֣וּ הַלְוִיִּ֗ם וַֽיְכַבְּסוּ֙ בִּגְדֵיהֶ֔ם וַיָּ֨נֶף אַהֲרֹ֥ן אֹתָ֛ם תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיְכַפֵּ֧ר עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם אַהֲרֹ֖ן לְטַהֲרָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyiṯḥaṭṭəʾû* the *ləwiyyim* and *wayəḵabbəsû* *biḡḏêhem* and *wayyānep̄* *ʾAhărōn* them *tənûp̄āh* before *YHWH*, and *wayəḵappēr* upon them *ʾAhărōn* to *ləṭahărām*", "grammar": { "*wayyiṯḥaṭṭəʾû*": "Hithpael waw consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they purified themselves", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*wayəḵabbəsû*": "Piel waw consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they washed", "*biḡḏêhem*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their clothes", "*wayyānep̄*": "Hiphil waw consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he waved", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*tənûp̄āh*": "common noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wayəḵappēr*": "Piel waw consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made atonement", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ləṭahărām*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to cleanse them" }, "variants": { "*wayyiṯḥaṭṭəʾû*": "and they purified themselves/cleansed themselves/made themselves sin-free", "*wayəḵabbəsû*": "and they washed/laundered/cleaned", "*biḡḏêhem*": "their clothes/garments/vestments", "*wayyānep̄*": "and he waved/elevated/presented as a wave offering", "*tənûp̄āh*": "wave offering/elevation offering/offering of presentation", "*wayəḵappēr*": "and he made atonement/covered/expiated", "*ləṭahărām*": "to cleanse them/purify them/make them ceremonially clean" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.22", "source": "וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֞ן בָּ֣אוּ הַלְוִיִּ֗ם לַעֲבֹ֤ד אֶת־עֲבֹֽדָתָם֙ בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד לִפְנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹ֖ן וְלִפְנֵ֣י בָנָ֑יו כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁה֙ עַל־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם כֵּ֖ן עָשׂ֥וּ לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "And after thus *bāʾû* the *ləwiyyim* to *laʿăḇōḏ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿăḇōḏāṯām* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ* before *ʾAhărōn* and before *ḇānāw* as *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*Mōšeh* concerning the *ləwiyyim*, so *ʿāśû* to them", "grammar": { "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they came/entered", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*laʿăḇōḏ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to serve", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăḇōḏāṯām*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their service", "*ʾōhel*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "common noun, masculine singular - meeting", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ḇānāw*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they did" }, "variants": { "*bāʾû*": "they came/entered/went", "*laʿăḇōḏ*": "to serve/work/minister", "*ʿăḇōḏāṯām*": "their service/work/ministry", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēḏ*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*ʿāśû*": "they did/performed/carried out" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.23", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayəḏabbēr* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayəḏabbēr*": "Piel waw consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wayəḏabbēr*": "and he spoke/addressed/said", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/instructing" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.24", "source": "זֹ֖את אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַלְוִיִּ֑ם מִבֶּן֩ חָמֵ֨שׁ וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה יָבוֹא֙ לִצְבֹ֣א צָבָ֔א בַּעֲבֹדַ֖ת אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "This [is] which to the *ləwiyyim* from *ben* five and twenty *šānāh* and *wāmaʿlāh* *yāḇôʾ* to *liṣḇōʾ* *ṣāḇāʾ* in *ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*", "grammar": { "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son of/age of", "*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year", "*wāmaʿlāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and upward", "*yāḇôʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall come/enter", "*liṣḇōʾ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to perform military service", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular - service/army", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - service of", "*ʾōhel*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "common noun, masculine singular - meeting" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son of/age of/from the age of", "*wāmaʿlāh*": "and upward/above/beyond", "*yāḇôʾ*": "he shall come/enter/begin", "*liṣḇōʾ*": "to perform military service/to serve in the ranks/to wage war", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "service/army/warfare", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "service/work/ministry", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēḏ*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.25", "source": "וּמִבֶּן֙ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה יָשׁ֖וּב מִצְּבָ֣א הָעֲבֹדָ֑ה וְלֹ֥א יַעֲבֹ֖ד עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And from *ben* fifty *šānāh* *yāšûḇ* from *ṣəḇāʾ* the *ʿăḇōḏāh* and not *yaʿăḇōḏ* still", "grammar": { "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son of/age of", "*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year", "*yāšûḇ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall return/retire", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - service of", "*ʿăḇōḏāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - work/labor", "*yaʿăḇōḏ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall serve" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son of/age of/from the age of", "*yāšûḇ*": "he shall return/retire/withdraw", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "service/army/warfare", "*ʿăḇōḏāh*": "work/labor/service", "*yaʿăḇōḏ*": "he shall serve/work/minister" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.26", "source": "וְשֵׁרֵ֨ת אֶת־אֶחָ֜יו בְּאֹ֤הֶל מוֹעֵד֙ לִשְׁמֹ֣ר מִשְׁמֶ֔רֶת וַעֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֣א יַעֲבֹ֑ד כָּ֛כָה תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לַלְוִיִּ֖ם בְּמִשְׁמְרֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *šērēṯ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾeḥāw* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ* to *lišmōr* *mišmereṯ* and *ʿăḇōḏāh* not *yaʿăḇōḏ*; thus *taʿăśeh* to the *ləwiyyim* in *bəmišmərōṯām*", "grammar": { "*šērēṯ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall minister/serve", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾeḥāw*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*ʾōhel*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "common noun, masculine singular - meeting", "*lišmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to keep", "*mišmereṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular - charge/duty", "*ʿăḇōḏāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - work/labor", "*yaʿăḇōḏ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall serve", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall do", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*bəmišmərōṯām*": "preposition + common noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their duties" }, "variants": { "*šērēṯ*": "he shall minister/serve/assist", "*ʾeḥāw*": "his brothers/kinsmen/relatives", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēḏ*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*lišmōr*": "to keep/guard/observe", "*mišmereṯ*": "charge/duty/obligation", "*ʿăḇōḏāh*": "work/labor/service", "*yaʿăḇōḏ*": "he shall serve/work/perform", "*taʿăśeh*": "you shall do/perform/carry out", "*bəmišmərōṯām*": "in their duties/charges/observances" } }
• Num 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.3", "source": "מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כָּל־יֹצֵ֥א צָבָ֖א בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל תִּפְקְד֥וּ אֹתָ֛ם לְצִבְאֹתָ֖ם אַתָּ֥ה וְאַהֲרֹֽן׃", "text": "From-*ben* twenty *šānāh* and-*maʿlāh* all-*yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ* in-*Yiśrāʾēl* *tifqədû* them to-*ṣibʾōtām* you and-*ʾAhărōn*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - from son of/from age", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*maʿlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction - and upward", "*yōṣēʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - going out to", "*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army/warfare", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun with preposition - in Israel", "*tifqədû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall count/number", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - according to their armies/divisions", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun with conjunction - and Aaron" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son/age", "*maʿlāh*": "upward/above", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army/fit for military service", "*tifqədû*": "count/number/muster/register", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "their armies/divisions/hosts/military units" } }
• Num 1:50 : 50 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.50", "source": "וְאַתָּ֡ה הַפְקֵ֣ד אֶת־הַלְוִיִּם֩ עַל־מִשְׁכַּ֨ן הָעֵדֻ֜ת וְעַ֣ל כָּל־כֵּלָיו֮ וְעַ֣ל כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֒ הֵ֜מָּה יִשְׂא֤וּ אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּן֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֔יו וְהֵ֖ם יְשָׁרְתֻ֑הוּ וְסָבִ֥יב לַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן יַחֲנֽוּ׃", "text": "*wəʾattāh* *hap̄qēḏ* *ʾẹṯ-haləwiyyim* *ʿal-miškan* *hāʿēḏūṯ* *wəʿal* *kol-kēlāyw* *wəʿal* *kol-ʾăšẹr-lô* *hēmmāh* *yiśʾū* *ʾẹṯ-hammiškan* *wəʾẹṯ-kol-kēlāyw* *wəhēm* *yəšārəṯūhū* *wəsāḇîḇ* *lammiškan* *yaḥănū*", "grammar": { "*wəʾattāh*": "conjunction *wə* + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you", "*hap̄qēḏ*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - appoint", "*ʾẹṯ-haləwiyyim*": "direct object marker *ʾẹṯ* + definite article *ha* + proper name, masculine plural - the Levites", "*ʿal-miškan*": "preposition *ʿal* + noun, masculine singular construct - over tabernacle of", "*hāʿēḏūṯ*": "definite article *ha* + noun, feminine singular - the testimony", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition - and over", "*kol-kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all its vessels", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition - and over", "*kol-ʾăšẹr-lô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + relative particle + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all that belongs to it", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*yiśʾū*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall carry", "*ʾẹṯ-hammiškan*": "direct object marker *ʾẹṯ* + definite article *ha* + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*wəʾẹṯ-kol-kēlāyw*": "conjunction *wə* + direct object marker *ʾẹṯ* + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and all its vessels", "*wəhēm*": "conjunction *wə* + pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - and they", "*yəšārəṯūhū*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they shall serve it", "*wəsāḇîḇ*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition/adverb - and around", "*lammiškan*": "preposition *lə* + definite article *ha* + noun, masculine singular - to the tabernacle", "*yaḥănū*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall camp" }, "variants": { "*hap̄qēḏ*": "appoint/put in charge/assign", "*miškan hāʿēḏūṯ*": "tabernacle of testimony/tent of witness", "*kēlāyw*": "its vessels/its utensils/its furniture", "*yiśʾū*": "carry/bear/lift", "*yəšārəṯūhū*": "serve it/minister to it/attend it", "*yaḥănū*": "camp/encamp/pitch tents" } }