Verse 51

{ "verseID": "Numbers.1.51", "source": "וּבִנְסֹ֣עַ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ן יוֹרִ֤ידוּ אֹתוֹ֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם וּבַחֲנֹת֙ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן יָקִ֥ימוּ אֹת֖וֹ הַלְוִיִּ֑ם וְהַזָּ֥ר הַקָּרֵ֖ב יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "*ūḇinsōaʿ* *hammiškan* *yôrîḏū* *ʾōṯô* *haləwiyyim* *ūḇaḥănōṯ* *hammiškan* *yāqîmū* *ʾōṯô* *haləwiyyim* *wəhazzār* *haqqārēḇ* *yūmāṯ*", "grammar": { "*ūḇinsōaʿ*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition *bə* + Qal infinitive construct - and when setting out", "*hammiškan*": "definite article *ha* + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*yôrîḏū*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall take down", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*haləwiyyim*": "definite article *ha* + proper name, masculine plural - the Levites", "*ūḇaḥănōṯ*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition *bə* + Qal infinitive construct - and when encamping", "*hammiškan*": "definite article *ha* + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*yāqîmū*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall set up", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*haləwiyyim*": "definite article *ha* + proper name, masculine plural - the Levites", "*wəhazzār*": "conjunction *wə* + definite article *ha* + noun, masculine singular - and the stranger/outsider", "*haqqārēḇ*": "definite article *ha* + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one who approaches", "*yūmāṯ*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*binsōaʿ*": "when setting out/when journeying/when departing", "*yôrîḏū*": "take down/lower/dismantle", "*baḥănōṯ*": "when encamping/when stopping/when setting up camp", "*yāqîmū*": "set up/erect/establish", "*zār*": "stranger/unauthorized person/outsider", "*qārēḇ*": "approaches/comes near/intrudes", "*yūmāṯ*": "shall be put to death/shall be killed" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Når teltet skal flyttes, skal levittene ta det ned, og når teltet skal settes opp, skal levittene reise det. Enhver fremmed som nærmer seg må dø.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og når tabernaklet skal brytes opp, skal levittene ta det ned: og når tabernaklet skal reises, skal levittene sette det opp: og den fremmede som kommer nær, skal drepes.

• Norsk King James

  Og når åpenbaringsteltet skal flyttes, skal levittene ta det ned; og når åpenbaringsteltet skal slås opp, skal levittene sette det opp; og enhver fremmed som kommer nær, skal bli drept.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Når tabernaklet skal reise videre, skal levittene ta det ned, og når tabernaklet skal slå leir, skal levittene reise det opp; og hvis noen fremmed kommer nær til det, skal han lide døden.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Når telthelligdommen skal flyttes, skal levittene ta den ned, og når den skal settes opp, skal levittene reise den. Den som ikke er prest og nærmer seg, skal straffes med døden.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og når tabernaklet skal settes opp, skal levittene ta det ned; og når tabernaklet skal slås opp, skal levittene sette det opp; og fremmede som kommer nær, skal drepes.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Men levittene skal leire seg omkring telydelsesteltet, for at ingen vrede skal komme over Israels forsamling. De skal holde ansvaret for telydelsesteltet.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og når tabernaklet skal settes opp, skal levittene ta det ned; og når tabernaklet skal slås opp, skal levittene sette det opp; og fremmede som kommer nær, skal drepes.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Når tabernaklet skal flyttes, skal levittene ta det ned, og når tabernaklet skal settes opp, skal levittene reise det opp. Den som kommer nær uten å være autorisert, skal dø.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Whenever the tabernacle is to move, the Levites must take it down, and whenever it is to be set up, the Levites must set it up. Any outsider who comes near it must be put to death.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  1:51 Når tabernaklet skal reise, skal levittene ta det ned, og når det skal slå leir, skal levittene reise det opp. Enhver fremmed som kommer nær, skal dø.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og naar Tabernaklet skal reise, skulle Leviterne tage det ned, men naar Tabernaklet skal leire sig, skulle Leviterne reise det op; og kommer nogen Fremmed nær dertil, skal han dødes.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when the tabernacle setteth forward, the Levites shall take it down: and when the tabernacle is to be pitched, the Levites shall set it up: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og når tabernaklet skal flyttes, skal levittene ta det ned. Og når tabernaklet skal settes opp, skal levittene reise det. Enhver fremmed som nærmer seg, skal dø.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And when the tabernacle is set out, the Levites shall take it down: and when the tabernacle is to be set up, the Levites shall set it up: and the outsider who comes near shall be put to death.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when the tabernacle setteth forward, the Levites shall take it down: and when the tabernacle is to be pitched, the Levites shall set it up: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Når tabernaklet skal flyttes, skal levittene ta det ned; og når tabernaklet skal settes opp, skal levittene reise det. Fremmed som kommer nær skal dø.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og når tabernaklet skal flyttes, skal levittene ta det ned, og når tabernaklet skal settes opp, skal levittene reise det; og den fremmede som nærmer seg skal bli drept.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og når tabernaklet skal flyttes, skal levittene ta det ned; og når tabernaklet skal slås opp, skal levittene sette det opp: og den fremmede som kommer nær, skal dø.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og når sammenkomstens telt skal flytte, skal levittene ta det ned; og når det skal settes opp, skal de gjøre det: enhver fremmed som nærmer seg skal drepes.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And when the tabernacle goeth forth the leuites shall take it doune: and when the tabernacle is pitched they shall sett it vpp: for yf any straunger come nere he shall dye.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And whan men shal go on their iourney, the Leuites shal take downe ye Tabernacle. And whan the hoost pitch their tetes, they shal set vp the Tabernacle. And yf a straunger preasse nye vnto it, he shall dye.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And when the Tabernacle goeth forth, the Leuites shall take it downe: and when the Tabernacle is to be pitched, ye Leuites shall set it vp: for the stranger that commeth nere, shalbe slaine.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And whe the tabernacle goeth foorth, the Leuites shall take it downe: and when the tabernacle is to be pitched, the Leuites shal set it vp: and if any straunger come nye, he shall dye.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when the tabernacle setteth forward, the Levites shall take it down: and when the tabernacle is to be pitched, the Levites shall set it up: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When the tabernacle is to move, the Levites shall take it down; and when the tabernacle is to be set up, the Levites shall set it up. The stranger who comes near shall be put to death.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And in the journeying of the tabernacle, the Levites take it down, and in the encamping of the tabernacle, the Levites raise it up; and the stranger who is coming near is put to death.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when the tabernacle setteth forward, the Levites shall take it down; and when the tabernacle is to be pitched, the Levites shall set it up: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when the Tent of meeting goes forward, the Levites are to take it down; and when it is to be put up, they are to do it: any strange person who comes near it is to be put to death.

• World English Bible (2000)

  When the tabernacle is to move, the Levites shall take it down; and when the tabernacle is to be set up, the Levites shall set it up. The stranger who comes near shall be put to death.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Whenever the tabernacle is to move, the Levites must take it down, and whenever the tabernacle is to be reassembled, the Levites must set it up. Any unauthorized person who approaches it must be killed.

Referenced Verses

• Num 3:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.38", "source": "וְהַחֹנִ֣ים לִפְנֵ֣י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֡ן קֵ֣דְמָה לִפְנֵי֩ אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֨ד ׀ מִזְרָ֜חָה מֹשֶׁ֣ה ׀ וְאַהֲרֹ֣ן וּבָנָ֗יו שֹֽׁמְרִים֙ מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַמִּקְדָּ֔שׁ לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהַזָּ֥ר הַקָּרֵ֖ב יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "And the *ḥōnîm* before the *miškān* *qēḏmāh*, before *ʾōhel*-*môʿēḏ* *mizrāḥāh*: *mōšeh* and *ʾahărōn* and *bānāyw*, *šōmərîm* *mišmereṯ* the *miqdāš* for *mišmereṯ* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*; and the *zār* the *qārēḇ* *yûmāṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ḥōnîm*": "masculine plural Qal participle with definite article - the ones camping", "*miškān*": "masculine singular with definite article - the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*qēḏmāh*": "directional suffix - eastward", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*mizrāḥāh*": "directional suffix - eastward", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine - Aaron", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*šōmərîm*": "masculine plural Qal participle - keeping/guarding", "*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty/watch of", "*miqdāš*": "masculine singular with definite article - the sanctuary", "*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty/watch of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*zār*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the stranger/outsider", "*qārēḇ*": "masculine singular Qal participle with definite article - the one approaching", "*yûmāṯ*": "Hophal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*ḥōnîm*": "ones camping/encamping/dwelling", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/sanctuary", "*ʾōhel-môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*šōmərîm*": "keeping/guarding/watching/maintaining", "*mišmereṯ*": "charge/duty/responsibility/watch", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place/sacred place", "*zār*": "stranger/outsider/unauthorized person", "*qārēḇ*": "one approaching/coming near/drawing close", "*yûmāṯ*": "he shall be put to death/executed" } }
• Num 3:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.10", "source": "וְאֶת־אַהֲרֹ֤ן וְאֶת־בָּנָיו֙ תִּפְקֹ֔ד וְשָׁמְר֖וּ אֶת־כְּהֻנָּתָ֑ם וְהַזָּ֥ר הַקָּרֵ֖ב יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet*-*ʾAhărōn* *wə-ʾet*-*bānāyw* *tifqōd* *wə-šāmərû* *ʾet*-*kəhunnātām* *wə-ha-zār* *ha-qārēb* *yûmāt*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*tifqōd*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall appoint/number", "*wə-šāmərû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd common plural + paragogic waw - and they shall keep/guard", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kəhunnātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their priesthood", "*wə-ha-zār*": "conjunction + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - and the stranger/outsider", "*ha-qārēb*": "definite article + verb, Qal active participle, masculine singular - the one approaching/drawing near", "*yûmāt*": "verb, Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*tifqōd*": "appoint/number/muster/assign", "*kəhunnātām*": "priesthood/priestly office/priestly service", "*ha-zār*": "stranger/outsider/layman/unauthorized person", "*ha-qārēb*": "who approaches/who draws near/who comes close" } }
• Num 18:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.22", "source": "וְלֹא־יִקְרְב֥וּ ע֛וֹד בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד לָשֵׂ֥את חֵ֖טְא לָמֽוּת׃", "text": "And not *yiqrəbû* again *bənê yiśrāʾēl* to *ʾōhel môʿēd*, to *lāśēʾt ḥēṭəʾ* to die.", "grammar": { "*yiqrəbû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall come near", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel, Israelites", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "construct chain - tent of meeting", "*lāśēʾt*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed lamed - to bear/carry", "*ḥēṭəʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular - sin", "*lāmût*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed lamed - to die" }, "variants": { "*yiqrəbû*": "come near, approach, draw near", "*lāśēʾt ḥēṭəʾ*": "to bear sin, to incur guilt, to take on sin", "*lāmût*": "to die, resulting in death" } }
• 1 Sam 6:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.19", "source": "וַיַּ֞ךְ בְּאַנְשֵׁ֣י בֵֽית־שֶׁ֗מֶשׁ כִּ֤י רָאוּ֙ בַּאֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּ֤ךְ בָּעָם֙ שִׁבְעִ֣ים אִ֔ישׁ חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִ֑ישׁ וַיִּֽתְאַבְּל֣וּ הָעָ֔ם כִּֽי־הִכָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה בָּעָ֖ם מַכָּ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה", "text": "*wa-yak* *bə-ʾanšê* *bêt*-*šemeš* *kî* *rāʾû* *ba-ʾărôn* *YHWH* *wa-yak* *bā-ʿām* *šibʿîm* *ʾîš* *ḥămiššîm* *ʾelep* *ʾîš* *wa-yitʾabbəlû* *hā-ʿām* *kî*-*hikkāh* *YHWH* *bā-ʿām* *makkāh* *gədôlāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck", "*bə-ʾanšê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - among the men of", "*bêt*-*šemeš*": "proper noun - Beth Shemesh", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*rāʾû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they looked", "*ba-ʾărôn*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - into the ark of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wa-yak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck", "*bā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - among the people", "*šibʿîm*": "numeral - seventy", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - men", "*ḥămiššîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - men", "*wa-yitʾabbəlû*": "conjunction + hithpael imperfect 3mp - and they mourned", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he struck", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - among the people", "*makkāh*": "feminine singular noun - blow/strike", "*gədôlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*yak*": "he struck/he smote/he slew", "*rāʾû*": "they looked/they gazed/they stared", "*yitʾabbəlû*": "they mourned/they lamented/they grieved", "*makkāh*": "blow/strike/plague/slaughter" } }
• 2 Sam 6:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.7", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּעֻזָּ֔ה וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ שָׁ֛ם הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים עַל־הַשַּׁ֑ל וַיָּ֣מָת שָׁ֔ם עִ֖ם אֲר֥וֹן הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *yiḥar*-*ʾaf* *YHWH* against-*ʿUzzāh* and *yakkēhû* there the-*ʾĕlōhîm* for-the-*šal* and *yāmāt* there with *ʾărôn* the-*ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*yiḥar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - kindled/burned", "*ʾaf*": "masculine singular construct - anger/nose", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʿUzzāh*": "proper noun - Uzzah", "*yakkēhû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix and waw consecutive - he struck him", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - God", "*šal*": "masculine singular with definite article - error/rashness", "*yāmāt*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he died", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark" }, "variants": { "*yiḥar-ʾaf*": "anger burned/was kindled (idiom for became angry)", "*šal*": "error/rashness/fault/reaching out" } }
• Lev 22:10-13 : 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.10", "source": "וְכָל־זָ֖ר לֹא־יֹ֣אכַל קֹ֑דֶשׁ תּוֹשַׁ֥ב כֹּהֵ֛ן וְשָׂכִ֖יר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל קֹֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-kol*-*zār* *lōʾ*-*yōʾkal* *qōdeš* *tôšab* *kōhēn* *wə-śākîr* *lōʾ*-*yōʾkal* *qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all, every", "*zār*": "adjective masculine singular - stranger, non-priest", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat", "*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holy thing", "*tôšab*": "noun masculine singular construct - sojourner, resident alien of", "*kōhēn*": "noun masculine singular - priest", "*wə-śākîr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and hired servant", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat", "*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holy thing" }, "variants": { "*zār*": "stranger, non-priest, layperson", "*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*qōdeš*": "holy thing, sacred food, consecrated offering", "*tôšab*": "sojourner, resident alien, foreigner dwelling with", "*kōhēn*": "priest, religious official", "*śākîr*": "hired servant, worker, laborer" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.11", "source": "וְכֹהֵ֗ן כִּֽי־יִקְנֶ֥ה נֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ קִנְיַ֣ן כַּסְפּ֔וֹ ה֖וּא יֹ֣אכַל בּ֑וֹ וִילִ֣יד בֵּית֔וֹ הֵ֖ם יֹאכְל֥וּ בְלַחְמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-kōhēn* *kî*-*yiqneh* *nepeš* *qinyan* *kaspô* *hûʾ* *yōʾkal* *bô* *wîlîd* *bêtô* *hēm* *yōʾkəlû* *bə-laḥmô*", "grammar": { "*wə-kōhēn*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and priest", "*kî*": "conjunction - when, if", "*yiqneh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he acquires/buys", "*nepeš*": "noun feminine singular - person/soul", "*qinyan*": "noun masculine singular construct - purchase of", "*kaspô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his money/silver", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - of it", "*wîlîd*": "and born/child of", "*bêtô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*yōʾkəlû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - shall eat", "*bə-laḥmô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - of his food/bread" }, "variants": { "*kōhēn*": "priest, religious official", "*yiqneh*": "acquires, buys, purchases", "*nepeš*": "person, soul, slave", "*qinyan* *kaspô*": "purchase of his money, person bought with his money", "*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*wîlîd* *bêtô*": "those born in his house, his household servants", "*yōʾkəlû*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*laḥmô*": "his food, his bread, his sustenance" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.12", "source": "וּבַת־כֹּהֵ֔ן כִּ֥י תִהְיֶ֖ה לְאִ֣ישׁ זָ֑ר הִ֕וא בִּתְרוּמַ֥ת הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽל׃", "text": "*û-bat*-*kōhēn* *kî* *tihyeh* *lə-ʾîš* *zār* *hîwʾ* *bi-trûmat* *haqqodāšîm* *lōʾ* *tōʾkēl*", "grammar": { "*û-bat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and daughter of", "*kōhēn*": "noun masculine singular - priest", "*kî*": "conjunction - when, if", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she becomes", "*lə-ʾîš*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to a man", "*zār*": "adjective masculine singular - stranger, non-priest", "*hîwʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she", "*bi-trûmat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in/of heave offering of", "*haqqodāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the holy things", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tōʾkēl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she shall eat" }, "variants": { "*bat*-*kōhēn*": "daughter of a priest", "*tihyeh* *lə-ʾîš*": "becomes [married] to a man", "*zār*": "stranger, non-priest, layperson", "*trûmat* *haqqodāšîm*": "heave offering of the holy things, contribution of sacred items", "*tōʾkēl*": "shall eat, may eat, consume" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.13", "source": "וּבַת־כֹּהֵן֩ כִּ֨י תִהְיֶ֜ה אַלְמָנָ֣ה וּגְרוּשָׁ֗ה וְזֶרַע֮ אֵ֣ין לָהּ֒ וְשָׁבָ֞ה אֶל־בֵּ֤ית אָבִ֙יהָ֙ כִּנְעוּרֶ֔יהָ מִלֶּ֥חֶם אָבִ֖יהָ תֹּאכֵ֑ל וְכָל־זָ֖ר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*û-bat*-*kōhēn* *kî* *tihyeh* *ʾalmānāh* *û-gərûšāh* *wə-zeraʿ* *ʾên* *lāh* *wə-šābāh* *ʾel*-*bêt* *ʾābîhā* *ki-nəʿûreyhā* *milleḥem* *ʾābîhā* *tōʾkēl* *wə-kol*-*zār* *lōʾ*-*yōʾkal* *bô*", "grammar": { "*û-bat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and daughter of", "*kōhēn*": "noun masculine singular - priest", "*kî*": "conjunction - when, if", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she becomes", "*ʾalmānāh*": "noun feminine singular - widow", "*û-gərûšāh*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle feminine singular - and divorced woman", "*wə-zeraʿ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and seed/child", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*wə-šābāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she returns", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾābîhā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father", "*ki-nəʿûreyhā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - as in her youth", "*milleḥem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from food/bread of", "*ʾābîhā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father", "*tōʾkēl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she shall eat", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - but every", "*zār*": "adjective masculine singular - stranger", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - of it" }, "variants": { "*bat*-*kōhēn*": "daughter of a priest", "*tihyeh* *ʾalmānāh*": "becomes a widow", "*gərûšāh*": "divorced woman, one sent away", "*zeraʿ* *ʾên* *lāh*": "has no child/offspring", "*šābāh*": "returns, comes back", "*bêt* *ʾābîhā*": "house of her father", "*ki-nəʿûreyhā*": "as in her youth, as when she was young", "*milleḥem* *ʾābîhā*": "from the food/bread of her father", "*tōʾkēl*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*zār*": "stranger, non-priest, layperson", "*yōʾkal* *bô*": "shall eat of it" } }
• Num 4:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wəyəḏabbēr* *YHWH* unto *Mōšeh* and unto *ʾAhărōn* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wəyəḏabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - 'and he spoke'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject of the verb", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun with directional preposition *ʾel*", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun with directional preposition *ʾel*", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with Qal infinitive construct - 'to say/saying'" }, "variants": { "*wəyəḏabbēr*": "spoke, declared, commanded", "*YHWH*": "LORD, Yahweh (divine name)", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying, commanding, instructing" } } 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.2", "source": "נָשֹׂ֗א אֶת־רֹאשׁ֙ בְּנֵ֣י קְהָ֔ת מִתּ֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֣י לֵוִ֑י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֥ית אֲבֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*Nāśōʾ* *ʾeṯ-rōʾš* *bənê* *Qəhāṯ* from *mittôḵ* *bənê* *Lēwî* by *ləmišpəḥōṯām* by *ləḇêṯ* *ʾăḇōṯām*.", "grammar": { "*Nāśōʾ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - 'lift up/take'", "*ʾeṯ-rōʾš*": "direct object marker with noun in construct state - 'the sum/head of'", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct of *ben* (son) - 'sons of'", "*Qəhāṯ*": "proper noun, name of Kohath", "*mittôḵ*": "preposition *min* + noun *tāweḵ* - 'from among/midst'", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun, name of Levi", "*ləmišpəḥōṯām*": "preposition *lə* + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'according to their families'", "*ləḇêṯ*": "preposition *lə* + noun construct - 'according to the house of'", "*ʾăḇōṯām*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their fathers'" }, "variants": { "*Nāśōʾ*": "lift up, take, raise, count, number", "*rōʾš*": "head, sum, total, census", "*mittôḵ*": "from among, from the midst of" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.3", "source": "מִבֶּ֨ן שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה וְעַ֖ד בֶּן־חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה כָּל־בָּא֙ לַצָּבָ֔א לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת מְלָאכָ֖ה בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "From *mibben* thirty *šānāh* and *wāmaʿlāh* and unto *ben-ḥămiššîm* *šānāh*, all *bāʾ* to *laṣṣāḇāʾ* to *laʿăśôṯ* *məlāḵāh* in *bəʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*.", "grammar": { "*mibben*": "preposition *min* + noun construct - 'from the son of/from age'", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'year'", "*wāmaʿlāh*": "conjunction + adverb - 'and upward'", "*ben-ḥămiššîm*": "noun construct + number - 'son of fifty/age of fifty'", "*bāʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'who comes/enters'", "*laṣṣāḇāʾ*": "preposition *lə* + definite article + noun - 'to the service/army'", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "preposition *lə* + Qal infinitive construct - 'to do/perform'", "*məlāḵāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'work/service'", "*bəʾōhel*": "preposition *bə* + noun - 'in the tent of'", "*môʿēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'meeting/appointed time'" }, "variants": { "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "army, host, service, warfare", "*məlāḵāh*": "work, business, occupation, service", "*ʾōhel môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting, tabernacle of congregation" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.4", "source": "זֹ֛את עֲבֹדַ֥ת בְּנֵי־קְהָ֖ת בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד קֹ֖דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "This *zōʾṯ* *ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *bənê-Qəhāṯ* in *bəʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*, *qōḏeš* *haqqŏḏāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*zōʾṯ*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - 'this'", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "feminine singular noun in construct state - 'service of'", "*bənê-Qəhāṯ*": "masculine plural noun in construct state + proper noun - 'sons of Kohath'", "*bəʾōhel*": "preposition *bə* + noun - 'in the tent of'", "*môʿēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'meeting/appointed time'", "*qōḏeš*": "masculine singular noun - 'holiness/holy thing'", "*haqqŏḏāšîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the holy things/most holy'" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "service, work, labor", "*qōḏeš haqqŏḏāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy place, most holy things" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.5", "source": "וּבָ֨א אַהֲרֹ֤ן וּבָנָיו֙ בִּנְסֹ֣עַ הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְהוֹרִ֕דוּ אֵ֖ת פָּרֹ֣כֶת הַמָּסָ֑ךְ וְכִ֨סּוּ־בָ֔הּ אֵ֖ת אֲרֹ֥ן הָעֵדֻֽת׃", "text": "And *ûḇāʾ* *ʾAhărōn* and *ûḇānāyw* at *binsōaʿ* the *hammaḥăneh*, and *wəhôrîḏû* *ʾēṯ* *pārōḵeṯ* the *hammāsāḵ*, and *wəḵissû-ḇāh* *ʾēṯ* *ʾărōn* the *hāʿēḏuṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ûḇāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and shall come'", "*ûḇānāyw*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and his sons'", "*binsōaʿ*": "preposition *bə* + Qal infinitive construct - 'when setting out/breaking camp'", "*hammaḥăneh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the camp'", "*wəhôrîḏû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall take down'", "*pārōḵeṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'veil/curtain'", "*hammāsāḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the screen/covering'", "*wəḵissû-ḇāh*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'and they shall cover with it'", "*ʾărōn*": "masculine singular noun - 'ark'", "*hāʿēḏuṯ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the testimony'" }, "variants": { "*pārōḵeṯ hammāsāḵ*": "veil of covering, screening curtain, veil of separation", "*ʾărōn hāʿēḏuṯ*": "ark of testimony, ark of covenant" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.6", "source": "וְנָתְנ֣וּ עָלָ֗יו כְּסוּי֙ ע֣וֹר תַּ֔חַשׁ וּפָרְשׂ֧וּ בֶֽגֶד־כְּלִ֛יל תְּכֵ֖לֶת מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְשָׂמ֖וּ בַּדָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *wənāṯənû* upon *ʿālāyw* *kəsûy* *ʿôr* *taḥaš* and *ûp̄ārəśû* *ḇeḡeḏ-kəlîl* *təḵēleṯ* from *milmāʿlāh* and *wəśāmû* *baddāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'upon it'", "*kəsûy*": "masculine singular noun - 'covering'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'", "*taḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'", "*ûp̄ārəśû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall spread'", "*ḇeḡeḏ-kəlîl*": "masculine singular noun in construct + adjective - 'cloth of entirely'", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'blue'", "*milmāʿlāh*": "preposition *min* + preposition *lə* + adverb - 'from above'", "*wəśāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*baddāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its poles'" }, "variants": { "*taḥaš*": "badger, porpoise, dolphin, dugong, fine leather", "*təḵēleṯ*": "blue, violet-blue, purple-blue", "*baddāyw*": "poles, staves, bars" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.7", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ שֻׁלְחַ֣ן הַפָּנִ֗ים יִפְרְשׂוּ֮ בֶּ֣גֶד תְּכֵלֶת֒ וְנָתְנ֣וּ עָ֠לָיו אֶת־הַקְּעָרֹ֤ת וְאֶת־הַכַּפֹּת֙ וְאֶת־הַמְּנַקִּיֹּ֔ת וְאֵ֖ת קְשׂ֣וֹת הַנָּ֑סֶךְ וְלֶ֥חֶם הַתָּמִ֖יד עָלָ֥יו יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And upon *wəʿal* *šulḥan* the *happānîm* *yip̄rəśû* *beḡeḏ* *təḵēleṯ* and *wənāṯənû* upon *ʿālāyw* *ʾeṯ-haqqəʿārōṯ* and *wəʾeṯ-hakkappōṯ* and *wəʾeṯ-hamənaqqiyyōṯ* and *wəʾēṯ* *qəśôṯ* the *hannāseḵ* and *wəleḥem* the *hattāmîḏ* upon *ʿālāyw* *yihyeh*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - 'and upon'", "*šulḥan*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'table of'", "*happānîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the presence/faces'", "*yip̄rəśû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they shall spread'", "*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'blue'", "*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'upon it'", "*haqqəʿārōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the dishes'", "*hakkappōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the spoons'", "*hamənaqqiyyōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the bowls'", "*qəśôṯ*": "feminine plural construct noun - 'cups of'", "*hannāseḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the drink offering'", "*wəleḥem*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - 'and bread of'", "*hattāmîḏ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - 'the continual'", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'it shall be'" }, "variants": { "*šulḥan happānîm*": "table of showbread, table of presence, table of faces", "*qəśôṯ hannāseḵ*": "flagons for drink offering, cups for libation", "*leḥem hattāmîḏ*": "continual bread, bread of presence, showbread" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.8", "source": "וּפָרְשׂ֣וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם בֶּ֚גֶד תּוֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י וְכִסּ֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ בְּמִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר תָּ֑חַשׁ וְשָׂמ֖וּ אֶת־בַּדָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *ûp̄ārəśû* upon *ʿălêhem* *beḡeḏ* *tôlaʿaṯ* *šānî* and *wəḵissû* *ʾōṯô* with *bəmiḵsēh* *ʿôr* *tāḥaš* and *wəśāmû* *ʾeṯ-baddāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ûp̄ārəśû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall spread'", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'upon them'", "*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'", "*tôlaʿaṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'worm of'", "*šānî*": "masculine singular adjective - 'scarlet'", "*wəḵissû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall cover'", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "*bəmiḵsēh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'with covering of'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'", "*tāḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'", "*wəśāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*baddāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its poles'" }, "variants": { "*tôlaʿaṯ šānî*": "scarlet, crimson, scarlet worm/stuff", "*miḵsēh*": "covering, case" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.9", "source": "וְלָקְח֣וּ ׀ בֶּ֣גֶד תְּכֵ֗לֶת וְכִסּ֞וּ אֶת־מְנֹרַ֤ת הַמָּאוֹר֙ וְאֶת־נֵ֣רֹתֶ֔יהָ וְאֶת־מַלְקָחֶ֖יהָ וְאֶת־מַחְתֹּתֶ֑יהָ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־כְּלֵ֣י שַׁמְנָ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְשָׁרְתוּ־לָ֖הּ בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wəlāqəḥû* *beḡeḏ* *təḵēleṯ* and *wəḵissû* *ʾeṯ-mənôraṯ* the *hammāʾôr* and *wəʾeṯ-nērōṯeyhā* and *wəʾeṯ-malqāḥeyhā* and *wəʾeṯ-maḥtōṯeyhā* and *wəʾēṯ* all *kəlê* *šamnāh* which *ʾăšer* *yəšārəṯû-lāh* with *bāhem*.", "grammar": { "*wəlāqəḥû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall take'", "*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'blue'", "*wəḵissû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall cover'", "*mənôraṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'lampstand of'", "*hammāʾôr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the light'", "*nērōṯeyhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its lamps'", "*malqāḥeyhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its tongs'", "*maḥtōṯeyhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its firepans'", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'vessels of'", "*šamnāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its oil'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*yəšārəṯû-lāh*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'they minister to it'", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'with them'" }, "variants": { "*mənôraṯ hammāʾôr*": "lampstand of light, candlestick for illumination", "*malqāḥeyhā*": "tongs, snuffers", "*maḥtōṯeyhā*": "firepans, trays, censers" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.10", "source": "וְנָתְנ֤וּ אֹתָהּ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלֶ֔יהָ אֶל־מִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר תָּ֑חַשׁ וְנָתְנ֖וּ עַל־הַמּֽוֹט׃", "text": "And *wənāṯənû* *ʾōṯāh* and *wəʾeṯ-kāl-kēleyhā* unto *ʾel-miḵsēh* *ʿôr* *tāḥaš* and *wənāṯənû* upon *ʿal-hammôṭ*.", "grammar": { "*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*ʾōṯāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'it (feminine)'", "*kēleyhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its vessels'", "*ʾel-miḵsēh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'unto covering of'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'", "*tāḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'", "*ʿal-hammôṭ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'upon the pole'" }, "variants": { "*hammôṭ*": "pole, bar, carrying frame" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.11", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ מִזְבַּ֣ח הַזָּהָ֗ב יִפְרְשׂוּ֙ בֶּ֣גֶד תְּכֵ֔לֶת וְכִסּ֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ בְּמִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר תָּ֑חַשׁ וְשָׂמ֖וּ אֶת־בַּדָּֽיו׃", "text": "And upon *wəʿal* *mizbaḥ* the *hazzāhāḇ* *yip̄rəśû* *beḡeḏ* *təḵēleṯ* and *wəḵissû* *ʾōṯô* with *bəmiḵsēh* *ʿôr* *tāḥaš* and *wəśāmû* *ʾeṯ-baddāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - 'and upon'", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'altar of'", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the gold'", "*yip̄rəśû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they shall spread'", "*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'blue'", "*wəḵissû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall cover'", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "*bəmiḵsēh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'with covering of'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'", "*tāḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'", "*wəśāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*baddāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its poles'" }, "variants": { "*mizbaḥ hazzāhāḇ*": "golden altar, altar of gold, incense altar" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.12", "source": "וְלָקְחוּ֩ אֶת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֨י הַשָּׁרֵ֜ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר יְשָֽׁרְתוּ־בָ֣ם בַּקֹּ֗דֶשׁ וְנָֽתְנוּ֙ אֶל־בֶּ֣גֶד תְּכֵ֔לֶת וְכִסּ֣וּ אוֹתָ֔ם בְּמִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר תָּ֑חַשׁ וְנָתְנ֖וּ עַל־הַמּֽוֹט׃", "text": "And *wəlāqəḥû* *ʾeṯ-kāl-kəlê* the *haššārēṯ* which *ʾăšer* *yəšārəṯû-ḇām* in *baqqōḏeš* and *wənāṯənû* unto *ʾel-beḡeḏ* *təḵēleṯ* and *wəḵissû* *ʾôṯām* with *bəmiḵsēh* *ʿôr* *tāḥaš* and *wənāṯənû* upon *ʿal-hammôṭ*.", "grammar": { "*wəlāqəḥû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall take'", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'vessels of'", "*haššārēṯ*": "definite article + Piel infinitive construct - 'the ministry/service'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*yəšārəṯû-ḇām*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural + preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'they minister with them'", "*baqqōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'in the sanctuary'", "*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*ʾel-beḡeḏ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'unto cloth of'", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'blue'", "*wəḵissû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall cover'", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'them'", "*bəmiḵsēh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'with covering of'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'", "*tāḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'", "*ʿal-hammôṭ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'upon the pole'" }, "variants": { "*kəlê haššārēṯ*": "vessels of ministry, instruments of service", "*baqqōḏeš*": "in the holy place, in the sanctuary" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.13", "source": "וְדִשְּׁנ֖וּ אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וּפָרְשׂ֣וּ עָלָ֔יו בֶּ֖גֶד אַרְגָּמָֽן׃", "text": "And *wəḏiššənû* *ʾeṯ-hammizəbēaḥ* and *ûp̄ārəśû* upon *ʿālāyw* *beḡeḏ* *ʾargāmān*.", "grammar": { "*wəḏiššənû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall remove the ashes'", "*hammizəbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the altar'", "*ûp̄ārəśû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall spread'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'upon it'", "*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - 'purple'" }, "variants": { "*wəḏiššənû*": "clean from ashes, clear of ashes, remove fat ashes", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple, red-purple" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.14", "source": "וְנָתְנ֣וּ עָ֠לָיו אֶֽת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֞יו אֲשֶׁ֣ר יְֽשָׁרְת֧וּ עָלָ֣יו בָּהֶ֗ם אֶת־הַמַּחְתֹּ֤ת אֶת־הַמִּזְלָגֹת֙ וְאֶת־הַיָּעִ֣ים וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָקֹ֔ת כֹּ֖ל כְּלֵ֣י הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וּפָרְשׂ֣וּ עָלָ֗יו כְּס֛וּי ע֥וֹר תַּ֖חַשׁ וְשָׂמ֥וּ בַדָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *wənāṯənû* upon *ʿālāyw* *ʾeṯ-kāl-kēlāyw* which *ʾăšer* *yəšārəṯû* upon *ʿālāyw* with *bāhem*, *ʾeṯ-hammaḥtōṯ* *ʾeṯ-hammizlāḡōṯ* and *wəʾeṯ-hayyāʿîm* and *wəʾeṯ-hammizrāqōṯ*, all *kōl* *kəlê* the *hammizəbēaḥ*, and *ûp̄ārəśû* upon *ʿālāyw* *kəsûy* *ʿôr* *taḥaš* and *wəśāmû* *ḇaḏāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'upon it'", "*kēlāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its vessels'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*yəšārəṯû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they minister'", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'with them'", "*hammaḥtōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the firepans'", "*hammizlāḡōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the fleshhooks'", "*hayyāʿîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the shovels'", "*hammizrāqōṯ*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the basins'", "*kōl*": "noun - 'all'", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'vessels of'", "*hammizəbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the altar'", "*ûp̄ārəśû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall spread'", "*kəsûy*": "masculine singular noun - 'covering'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'", "*taḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'", "*wəśāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*ḇaḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its poles'" }, "variants": { "*hammaḥtōṯ*": "firepans, censers", "*hammizlāḡōṯ*": "fleshhooks, forks", "*hayyāʿîm*": "shovels, scrapers", "*hammizrāqōṯ*": "basins, bowls" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.15", "source": "וְכִלָּ֣ה אַֽהֲרֹן־וּ֠בָנָיו לְכַסֹּ֨ת אֶת־הַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ וְאֶת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֣י הַקֹּדֶשׁ֮ בִּנְסֹ֣עַ הֽ͏ַמַּחֲנֶה֒ וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן יָבֹ֤אוּ בְנֵי־קְהָת֙ לָשֵׂ֔את וְלֹֽא־יִגְּע֥וּ אֶל־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ וָמֵ֑תוּ אֵ֛לֶּה מַשָּׂ֥א בְנֵֽי־קְהָ֖ת בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And *wəḵillāh* *ʾAhărōn-ûḇānāyw* to *ləḵassōṯ* *ʾeṯ-haqqōḏeš* and *wəʾeṯ-kāl-kəlê* the *haqqōḏeš* at *binsōaʿ* the *hammaḥăneh* and *wəʾaḥărê-ḵēn* *yāḇōʾû* *ḇənê-Qəhāṯ* to *lāśēʾṯ* and *wəlōʾ-yiggəʿû* unto *ʾel-haqqōḏeš* and *wāmēṯû*. These *ʾēlleh* *maśśāʾ* *ḇənê-Qəhāṯ* in *bəʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wəḵillāh*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and when finish'", "*ʾAhărōn-ûḇānāyw*": "proper noun + conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'Aaron and his sons'", "*ləḵassōṯ*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - 'to cover'", "*haqqōḏeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the sanctuary'", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'vessels of'", "*binsōaʿ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'when setting out'", "*hammaḥăneh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the camp'", "*wəʾaḥărê-ḵēn*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - 'and after that'", "*yāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they shall come'", "*ḇənê-Qəhāṯ*": "masculine plural construct noun + proper noun - 'sons of Kohath'", "*lāśēʾṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'to bear/carry'", "*wəlōʾ-yiggəʿû*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they shall not touch'", "*ʾel-haqqōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'unto the holy things'", "*wāmēṯû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and die'", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - 'these'", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'burden of'", "*bəʾōhel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in tent of'", "*môʿēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'meeting/appointed time'" }, "variants": { "*wəḵillāh*": "when finished, when completed", "*ləḵassōṯ*": "to cover, to conceal, to clothe", "*lāśēʾṯ*": "to carry, to bear, to lift", "*wāmēṯû*": "and they will die, lest they die", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden, load, bearing" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.16", "source": "וּפְקֻדַּ֞ת אֶלְעָזָ֣ר ׀ בֶּן־אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֗ן שֶׁ֤מֶן הַמָּאוֹר֙ וּקְטֹ֣רֶת הַסַּמִּ֔ים וּמִנְחַ֥ת הַתָּמִ֖יד וְשֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֑ה פְּקֻדַּ֗ת כָּל־הַמִּשְׁכָּן֙ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־בּ֔וֹ בְּקֹ֖דֶשׁ וּבְכֵלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *pəqudat* *ʾElʿāzār* son of *ʾAhărōn* the *kōhēn* [is] *šemen* the *māʾôr* and *qəṭōret* the *sammîm*, and *minḥat* the *tāmîd*, and *šemen* the *mišḥâ*, *pəqudat* all the *miškān* and all which [is] in it, in the *qōdeš* and in its *kēlîm*.", "grammar": { "*pəqudat*": "construct state, feminine singular - oversight/charge/responsibility", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - oil of", "*māʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - light/illumination", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - incense of", "*sammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices/fragrances", "*minḥat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - offering/tribute of", "*tāmîd*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - continual/daily", "*mišḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - anointing", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy place/sanctuary", "*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural + possessive suffix - vessels/implements" }, "variants": { "*pəqudat*": "oversight/charge/responsibility/appointment", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*māʾôr*": "light/illumination/luminary", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/smoke of sacrifice", "*sammîm*": "spices/fragrances/aromatics", "*minḥat*": "offering/gift/tribute/meal-offering", "*tāmîd*": "continual/regular/daily/perpetual", "*mišḥâ*": "anointing/consecration", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holiness", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/implements/utensils/furniture" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.17", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *waydabbēr* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh* and to *ʾAhărōn* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*waydabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*waydabbēr*": "and he spoke/and he said", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/declaring" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.18", "source": "אַל־תַּכְרִ֕יתוּ אֶת־שֵׁ֖בֶט מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הַקְּהָתִ֑י מִתּ֖וֹךְ הַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "Do not *takrîtû* [the] *šēbeṭ* *mišpəḥōt* the *Qəhātî* from *tôk* the *Ləwiyyîm*.", "grammar": { "*takrîtû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall cut off/destroy", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - tribe/branch of", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural, construct state - families/clans of", "*Qəhātî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Kohathite", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - midst/middle of", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Levites" }, "variants": { "*takrîtû*": "cut off/destroy/eliminate/excommunicate", "*šēbeṭ*": "tribe/branch/rod/staff", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/kinship groups", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.19", "source": "וְזֹ֣את ׀ עֲשׂ֣וּ לָהֶ֗ם וְחָיוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יָמֻ֔תוּ בְּגִשְׁתָּ֖ם אֶת־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים אַהֲרֹ֤ן וּבָנָיו֙ יָבֹ֔אוּ וְשָׂמ֣וּ אוֹתָ֗ם אִ֥ישׁ אִ֛ישׁ עַל־עֲבֹדָת֖וֹ וְאֶל־מַשָּׂאֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *zōʾt* *ʿăśû* to them and they shall *ḥāyû* and not *yāmutû* in their *gištām* [to] *qōdeš* the *qŏdāšîm*: *ʾAhărōn* and *bānāyw* shall *yābōʾû* and shall *śāmû* them, *ʾîš* *ʾîš* upon his *ʿăbōdātô* and to his *maśśāʾô*.", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ʿăśû*": "Qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - do/make", "*ḥāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will live", "*yāmutû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will die", "*gištām*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their approaching", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - holy place of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holy things/most holy place", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*yābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall come/enter", "*śāmû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will place/set", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*ʿăbōdātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his service/work", "*maśśāʾô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his burden/load" }, "variants": { "*ʿăśû*": "do/make/perform/prepare", "*ḥāyû*": "live/survive/remain alive", "*yāmutû*": "die/perish", "*gištām*": "their approaching/drawing near/coming", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*qŏdāšîm*": "most holy things/most holy place", "*yābōʾû*": "enter/come/go in", "*śāmû*": "place/set/appoint/establish", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/each person", "*ʿăbōdātô*": "his service/work/labor/ministry", "*maśśāʾô*": "his burden/load/carrying/lifting" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.20", "source": "וְלֹא־יָבֹ֧אוּ לִרְא֛וֹת כְּבַלַּ֥ע אֶת־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ וָמֵֽתוּ׃", "text": "And not *yābōʾû* to *lirʾôt* as *bəballaʿ* [the] *qōdeš* *wāmētû*.", "grammar": { "*yābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall come/enter", "*lirʾôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to see/look at", "*bəballaʿ*": "Piel infinitive construct - swallowing/covering/packing up", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy things/sanctuary", "*wāmētû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will die" }, "variants": { "*yābōʾû*": "enter/come/go in", "*lirʾôt*": "to see/look at/observe/gaze upon", "*bəballaʿ*": "swallowing/covering/packing up/when covering", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holy things", "*wāmētû*": "and they will die/lest they die/or they will die" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.21", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *waydabbēr* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*waydabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*waydabbēr*": "and he spoke/and he said", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/declaring" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.22", "source": "נָשֹׂ֗א אֶת־רֹ֛אשׁ בְּנֵ֥י גֵרְשׁ֖וֹן גַּם־הֵ֑ם לְבֵ֥ית אֲבֹתָ֖ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*nāśōʾ* [the] *rōʾš* *bənê* *Gēršôn* also them, for *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* for *mišpəḥōtām*.", "grammar": { "*nāśōʾ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - lift/take/carry up", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - head/sum of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - sons of", "*Gēršôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gershon", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families" }, "variants": { "*nāśōʾ*": "lift up/take/carry/count/number", "*rōʾš*": "head/sum/total/census", "*bêt*": "house/household/family", "*ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers/ancestors", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.23", "source": "מִבֶּן֩ שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים שָׁנָ֜ה וָמַ֗עְלָה עַ֛ד בֶּן־חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה תִּפְקֹ֣ד אוֹתָ֑ם כָּל־הַבָּא֙ לִצְבֹ֣א צָבָ֔א לַעֲבֹ֥ד עֲבֹדָ֖ה בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "From *ben* thirty *šānâ* and *wāmaʿlâ* until *ben* fifty *šānâ* *tifqōd* them, all who *habbāʾ* to *liṣbōʾ* *ṣābāʾ*, to *laʿăbōd* *ʿăbōdâ* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - son of/aged", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wāmaʿlâ*": "waw-conjunctive + adverb - and upward", "*tifqōd*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall number/register", "*habbāʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one entering/coming", "*liṣbōʾ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to serve/join", "*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - host/army/service", "*laʿăbōd*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to serve/work", "*ʿăbōdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - service/work/labor", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*wāmaʿlâ*": "and upward/and above", "*tifqōd*": "number/count/register/enroll/muster", "*habbāʾ*": "the one who comes/enters/joins", "*liṣbōʾ*": "to serve/to join/to perform service in", "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/service/warfare", "*laʿăbōd*": "to serve/to work/to perform", "*ʿăbōdâ*": "service/work/labor/ministry", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēd*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.24", "source": "זֹ֣את עֲבֹדַ֔ת מִשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת הַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֑י לַעֲבֹ֖ד וּלְמַשָּֽׂא׃", "text": "This [is] *ʿăbōdat* *mišpəḥōt* the *Gēršunnî* for *laʿăbōd* and for *maśśāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿăbōdat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - service/work of", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural, construct state - families/clans of", "*Gēršunnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Gershonite", "*laʿăbōd*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to serve/work", "*maśśāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - burden/load/carrying" }, "variants": { "*ʿăbōdat*": "service/work/labor/duty of", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans", "*laʿăbōd*": "serving/working/laboring", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden/load/carrying/transporting" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.25", "source": "וְנָ֨שְׂא֜וּ אֶת־יְרִיעֹ֤ת הַמִּשְׁכָּן֙ וְאֶת־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד מִכְסֵ֕הוּ וּמִכְסֵ֛ה הַתַּ֥חַשׁ אֲשֶׁר־עָלָ֖יו מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְאֶ֨ת־מָסַ֔ךְ פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And they shall *nāśəʾû* [the] *yərîʿōt* [of] the *miškān* and [the] *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*, *miksēhû* and *miksēh* the *taḥaš* which [is] upon it from *milmāʿlâ*, and [the] *māsak* [of the] *petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*nāśəʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will carry/bear", "*yərîʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural, construct state - curtains of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*miksēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its covering", "*miksēh*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - covering of", "*taḥaš*": "noun, masculine singular - fine leather/porpoise skin/dugong", "*milmāʿlâ*": "preposition + preposition + adverb - from above", "*māsak*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - screen/curtain of", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - entrance/opening of" }, "variants": { "*nāśəʾû*": "carry/bear/lift/transport", "*yərîʿōt*": "curtains/hangings/coverings", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/covering", "*môʿēd*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*miksēhû*": "its covering/its blanket", "*miksēh*": "covering/blanket", "*taḥaš*": "fine leather/porpoise skin/dugong/dolphin skin", "*milmāʿlâ*": "from above/on top", "*māsak*": "screen/curtain/hanging", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.26", "source": "וְאֵת֩ קַלְעֵ֨י הֶֽחָצֵ֜ר וְאֶת־מָסַ֣ךְ ׀ פֶּ֣תַח ׀ שַׁ֣עַר הֶחָצֵ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר עַל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֤ן וְעַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ סָבִ֔יב וְאֵת֙ מֵֽיתְרֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֶֽת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֖י עֲבֹדָתָ֑ם וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֧ר יֵעָשֶׂ֛ה לָהֶ֖ם וְעָבָֽדוּ׃", "text": "And [the] *qalʿê* [of] the *ḥāṣēr* and [the] *māsak* [of the] *petaḥ* [of the] *šaʿar* [of] the *ḥāṣēr*, which [is] around the *miškān* and around the *mizbēaḥ* *sābîb*, and [the] *mêtrêhem* and all [the] *kəlê* [of] their *ʿăbōdātām*, and all which *yēʿāśeh* for them and they shall serve.", "grammar": { "*qalʿê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - hangings of", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular - court/courtyard", "*māsak*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - screen/curtain of", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - entrance/opening of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - gate of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*mêtrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their cords", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - vessels/instruments of", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their service", "*yēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is made/it is done" }, "variants": { "*qalʿê*": "hangings/curtains/screens", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*māsak*": "screen/curtain/hanging", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*šaʿar*": "gate/door", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides", "*mêtrêhem*": "their cords/ropes/tent lines", "*kəlê*": "vessels/instruments/utensils", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "their service/their work/their labor", "*yēʿāśeh*": "is made/is done/will be done" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.27", "source": "עַל־פִּי֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן וּבָנָ֜יו תִּהְיֶ֗ה כָּל־עֲבֹדַת֙ בְּנֵ֣י הַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֔י לְכָל־מַשָּׂאָ֔ם וּלְכֹ֖ל עֲבֹדָתָ֑ם וּפְקַדְתֶּ֤ם עֲלֵהֶם֙ בְּמִשְׁמֶ֔רֶת אֵ֖ת כָּל־מַשָּׂאָֽם׃", "text": "Upon *pî* *ʾAhărōn* and *bānāyw* *tihyeh* all *ʿăbōdat* *bənê* the *Gēršunnî*, for all their *maśśāʾām* and for all their *ʿăbōdātām*; and *pəqadtem* upon them in *mišmeret* all their *maśśāʾām*.", "grammar": { "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - mouth/command of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall be", "*ʿăbōdat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - service/work of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - sons of", "*Gēršunnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Gershonite", "*maśśāʾām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their burden", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their service", "*pəqadtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will appoint/assign", "*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine singular - charge/watch/duty" }, "variants": { "*pî*": "mouth/word/command/direction", "*tihyeh*": "it shall be/it will be/shall come to pass", "*ʿăbōdat*": "service/work/labor/duty", "*maśśāʾām*": "their burden/load/carrying", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "their service/work/labor", "*pəqadtem*": "you shall appoint/assign/charge/entrust", "*mišmeret*": "charge/duty/watch/guard" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.28", "source": "זֹ֣את עֲבֹדַ֗ת מִשְׁפְּחֹ֛ת בְּנֵ֥י הַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֖י בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וּמִ֨שְׁמַרְתָּ֔ם בְּיַד֙ אִֽיתָמָ֔ר בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "This [is] *ʿăbōdat* *mišpəḥōt* *bənê* the *Gēršunnî* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*, and their *mišmartām* in *yad* *ʾÎtāmār* *ben*-*ʾAhărōn* the *kōhēn*.", "grammar": { "*ʿăbōdat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - service/work of", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural, construct state - families/clans of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - sons of", "*Gēršunnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Gershonite", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*mišmartām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their charge", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - hand/authority of", "*ʾÎtāmār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ithamar", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - son of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest" }, "variants": { "*ʿăbōdat*": "service/work/labor/duty", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēd*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*mišmartām*": "their charge/duty/responsibility/oversight", "*yad*": "hand/authority/power/supervision" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.29", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י מְרָרִ֑י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֥ם לְבֵית־אֲבֹתָ֖ם תִּפְקֹ֥ד אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*Bənê* *Mərārî* for their *mišpəḥōtām* for *bêt*-*ʾăbōtām* *tifqōd* them.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - sons of", "*Mərārî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Merari", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*tifqōd*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall number/register" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt*": "house/household/family", "*ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers/ancestors", "*tifqōd*": "number/count/register/enroll/muster" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.30", "source": "מִבֶּן֩ שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים שָׁנָ֜ה וָמַ֗עְלָה וְעַ֛ד בֶּן־חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה תִּפְקְדֵ֑ם כָּל־הַבָּא֙ לַצָּבָ֔א לַעֲבֹ֕ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֖ת אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "From *ben* thirty *šānâ* and *wāmaʿlâ* and until *ben* fifty *šānâ* *tifqədēm*, all who *habbāʾ* to the *ṣābāʾ*, to *laʿăbōd* [the] *ʿăbōdat* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - son of/aged", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wāmaʿlâ*": "waw-conjunctive + adverb - and upward", "*tifqədēm*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you shall number them", "*habbāʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one entering/coming", "*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - host/army/service", "*laʿăbōd*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to serve/work", "*ʿăbōdat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - service/work of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*wāmaʿlâ*": "and upward/and above", "*tifqədēm*": "number them/count them/register them/enroll them", "*habbāʾ*": "the one who comes/enters/joins", "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/service/warfare", "*laʿăbōd*": "to serve/to work/to perform", "*ʿăbōdat*": "service/work/labor/duty", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēd*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly" } } 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.31", "source": "וְזֹאת֙ מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת מַשָּׂאָ֔ם לְכָל־עֲבֹדָתָ֖ם בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד קַרְשֵׁי֙ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן וּבְרִיחָ֖יו וְעַמּוּדָ֥יו וַאֲדָנָֽיו׃", "text": "And this [is] *mišmeret* *maśśāʾām* for all their *ʿăbōdātām* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*: *qaršê* the *miškān* and its *bərîḥāyw* and its *ʿammûdāyw* and its *ʾădānāyw*.", "grammar": { "*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - charge/duty of", "*maśśāʾām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their burden", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their service", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*qaršê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - boards/frames of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*bərîḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its bars", "*ʿammûdāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its pillars", "*ʾădānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its sockets" }, "variants": { "*mišmeret*": "charge/duty/responsibility/obligation", "*maśśāʾām*": "their burden/load/carrying", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "their service/work/labor", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēd*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*qaršê*": "boards/frames/planks", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation", "*bərîḥāyw*": "its bars/its crossbars", "*ʿammûdāyw*": "its pillars/columns/posts", "*ʾădānāyw*": "its sockets/bases/pedestals" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.32", "source": "וְעַמּוּדֵי֩ הֶחָצֵ֨ר סָבִ֜יב וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֗ם וִֽיתֵדֹתָם֙ וּמֵ֣יתְרֵיהֶ֔ם לְכָל־כְּלֵיהֶ֔ם וּלְכֹ֖ל עֲבֹדָתָ֑ם וּבְשֵׁמֹ֣ת תִּפְקְד֔וּ אֶת־כְּלֵ֖י מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת מַשָּׂאָֽם׃", "text": "And *ʿammûdê* the *ḥāṣēr* *sābîb* and their *ʾadnêhem* and their *yətēdōtām* and their *mêtrêhem*, for all their *kəlêhem* and for all their *ʿăbōdātām*; and by *šēmōt* *tifqədû* [the] *kəlê* *mišmeret* *maśśāʾām*.", "grammar": { "*ʿammûdê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - pillars of", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular - court/courtyard", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ʾadnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sockets", "*yətēdōtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pegs", "*mêtrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their cords", "*kəlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their vessels", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their service", "*šēmōt*": "noun, masculine plural - names", "*tifqədû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall number/assign", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - vessels/instruments of", "*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - charge/duty of", "*maśśāʾām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their burden" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdê*": "pillars/columns/posts", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their sockets/bases/pedestals", "*yətēdōtām*": "their pegs/stakes/tent pins", "*mêtrêhem*": "their cords/ropes/tent lines", "*kəlêhem*": "their vessels/implements/utensils/equipment", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "their service/work/labor", "*šēmōt*": "names/designations/list", "*tifqədû*": "you shall number/assign/appoint/inventory", "*kəlê*": "vessels/implements/utensils/equipment", "*mišmeret*": "charge/duty/responsibility/obligation", "*maśśāʾām*": "their burden/load/carrying" } } 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.33", "source": "זֹ֣את עֲבֹדַ֗ת מִשְׁפְּחֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י מְרָרִ֔י לְכָל־עֲבֹדָתָ֖ם בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד בְּיַד֙ אִֽיתָמָ֔ר בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "This [is] *ʿăḇōḏaṯ* [of] *mišpəḥōṯ* *bənê* *mərārî* for all *ʿăḇōḏāṯām* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ* in *yad* *ʾîṯāmār* *ben*-*ʾahărōn* *hakkōhēn*.", "grammar": { "זֹ֣את": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "construct state, feminine singular - service/work of", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "construct state, feminine plural - families/clans of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*mərārî*": "proper name", "לְכָל": "preposition + construct state - for all of", "*ʿăḇōḏāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their service/work", "בְּאֹ֣הֶל": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "בְּיַד֙": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in hand of/under supervision of", "*ʾîṯāmār*": "proper name", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "service/work/labor/ministry", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "families/clans/households", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*ʾōhel môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle", "*yad*": "hand/supervision/authority/direction" } }
• Num 10:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.11", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י בַּשָּׁנָ֧ה הַשֵּׁנִ֛ית בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֖י בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים בַּחֹ֑דֶשׁ נַעֲלָה֙ הֶֽעָנָ֔ן מֵעַ֖ל מִשְׁכַּ֥ן הָעֵדֻֽת׃", "text": "And-*wayәhî* in-the-*šānâh* the-*šēnît* in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šēnî* in-*ʿeśrîm* in-the-*ḥōdeš* *naʿălâh* the-*ʿānān* from-upon *miškān* the-*ʿēdūt*.", "grammar": { "*wayәhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*šānâh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*šēnît*": "feminine singular ordinal number - second", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon", "*šēnî*": "masculine singular ordinal number - second", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*naʿălâh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was lifted up", "*ʿānān*": "masculine singular noun - cloud", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun construct - tabernacle/dwelling of", "*ʿēdūt*": "feminine singular noun - testimony/witness" }, "variants": { "*wayәhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/came about", "*naʿălâh*": "was lifted up/was taken up/rose", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/covering", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place", "*ʿēdūt*": "testimony/witness/covenant" } }
• Num 10:17-21 : 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.17", "source": "וְהוּרַ֖ד הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן וְנָסְע֤וּ בְנֵֽי־גֵרְשׁוֹן֙ וּבְנֵ֣י מְרָרִ֔י נֹשְׂאֵ֖י הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃", "text": "And-*hûrad* the-*miškān* and-*nāsәʿû* *bәnê*-*Gērәšôn* and-*bәnê* *Mәrārî* *nōśәʾê* the-*miškān*.", "grammar": { "*hûrad*": "Hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was taken down", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun - tabernacle/dwelling", "*nāsәʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they set out", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*Gērәšôn*": "proper noun - Gershon", "*Mәrārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*nōśәʾê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun - tabernacle/dwelling" }, "variants": { "*hûrad*": "was taken down/was dismantled/was lowered", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place", "*nāsәʿû*": "they set out/journeyed/traveled", "*nōśәʾê*": "bearers/carriers/those who carried" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.18", "source": "וְנָסַ֗ע דֶּ֛גֶל מַחֲנֵ֥ה רְאוּבֵ֖ן לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְעַל־צְבָא֔וֹ אֱלִיצ֖וּר בֶּן־שְׁדֵיאֽוּר׃", "text": "And-*nāsaʿ* *degel* *maḥănēh* *Rәʾûbēn* according-to-*ṣibʾōtām* and-over-*ṣәbāʾô* *ʾĔlîṣûr* *ben*-*Šәdêʾûr*.", "grammar": { "*nāsaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it set out", "*degel*": "masculine singular noun construct - standard/banner of", "*maḥănēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - camp of", "*Rәʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their armies/hosts", "*ṣәbāʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his army/host", "*ʾĔlîṣûr*": "proper noun - Elizur", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*Šәdêʾûr*": "proper noun - Shedeur" }, "variants": { "*nāsaʿ*": "set out/traveled/moved", "*degel*": "standard/banner/division", "*maḥănēh*": "camp/division/army", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "their armies/divisions/companies", "*ṣәbāʾô*": "his army/company/division" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.19", "source": "וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֑וֹן שְׁלֻֽמִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּרִֽי שַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "And-over-*ṣәbāʾ* *maṭṭēh* *bәnê* *Šimʿôn* *Šәlumiʾēl* *ben*-*Ṣûrî šaddāy*.", "grammar": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - army/host of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - tribe of", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*Šәlumiʾēl*": "proper noun - Shelumiel", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*Ṣûrî šaddāy*": "proper noun - Zurishaddai" }, "variants": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "army/host/division", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.20", "source": "וְעַל־צְבָ֖א מַטֵּ֣ה בְנֵי־גָ֑ד אֶלְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־דְּעוּאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-over-*ṣәbāʾ* *maṭṭēh* *bәnê*-*Gād* *ʾElyāsāp* *ben*-*Dәʿûʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - army/host of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - tribe of", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*ʾElyāsāp*": "proper noun - Eliasaph", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*Dәʿûʾēl*": "proper noun - Deuel" }, "variants": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "army/host/division", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.21", "source": "וְנָסְעוּ֙ הַקְּהָתִ֔ים נֹשְׂאֵ֖י הַמִּקְדָּ֑שׁ וְהֵקִ֥ימוּ אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן עַד־בֹּאָֽם׃", "text": "And-*nāsʿû* the-*Qәhātîm* *nōśәʾê* the-*miqdāš* and-*hēqîmû* *ʾet*-the-*miškān* until-*bōʾām*.", "grammar": { "*nāsʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they set out", "*Qәhātîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Kohathites", "*nōśәʾê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*miqdāš*": "masculine singular noun - sanctuary", "*hēqîmû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they had set up", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun - tabernacle/dwelling", "*bōʾām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their coming" }, "variants": { "*nāsʿû*": "they set out/journeyed/traveled", "*nōśәʾê*": "bearers/carriers/those who carried", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy things/sacred articles", "*hēqîmû*": "they had set up/erected/established", "*bōʾām*": "their coming/arrival" } }