Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Numbers.13.3", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח אֹתָ֥ם מֹשֶׁ֛ה מִמִּדְבַּ֥ר פָּארָ֖ן עַל־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כֻּלָּ֣ם אֲנָשִׁ֔ים רָאשֵׁ֥י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "*wa-yišlaḥ* *ʾōtām* *mōšeh* *mi-midbar* *pāʾrān* *ʿal*-*pî* *YHWH* *kullām* *ʾănāšîm* *rāʾšê* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *hēmmâ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*mi-midbar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from wilderness of", "*pāʾrān*": "proper noun - Paran", "*ʿal*": "preposition - according to", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth/command of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads/chiefs of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hēmmâ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they" }, "variants": { "*ʿal-pî*": "according to mouth of/by command of/at direction of", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Num 12:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.12.16", "source": "וְאַחַ֛ר נָסְע֥וּ הָעָ֖ם מֵחֲצֵר֑וֹת וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר פָּארָֽן׃", "text": "*Wə-ʾaḥar* *nāsʿū* *hāʿām* *mēḤăṣērōt* *wayyaḥănū* *bə-midbar* *Pāʾrān*", "grammar": { "*Wə-ʾaḥar*": "conjunction + adverb - 'and afterward'", "*nāsʿū*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they set out'", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the people'", "*mēḤăṣērōt*": "preposition + proper noun - 'from Hazeroth'", "*wayyaḥănū*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they camped'", "*bə-midbar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'in the wilderness of'", "*Pāʾrān*": "proper noun - 'Paran'" }, "variants": { "*nāsʿū*": "set out/journeyed/departed", "*wayyaḥănū*": "camped/encamped/pitched camp", "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert" } }
  • Num 32:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.8", "source": "כֹּ֥ה עָשׂ֖וּ אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֑ם בְּשָׁלְחִ֥י אֹתָ֛ם מִקָּדֵ֥שׁ בַּרְנֵ֖עַ לִרְא֥וֹת אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "Thus *'asu* fathers-your in-*shalhi* *'otam* from-*Qadesh Barnea'* to-see *'et*-the-*'arets*.", "grammar": { "*'asu*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they did/made/acted", "*shalhi*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with preposition and 1st singular suffix - my sending", "*'otam*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*Qadesh Barnea'*": "proper noun - place name", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'arets*": "noun, feminine singular - land/territory" }, "variants": { "*'asu*": "did/made/acted/performed", "*shalhi*": "my sending/when I sent", "*'arets*": "land/territory/country/region" } }
  • Deut 1:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.19", "source": "וַנִּסַּ֣ע מֵחֹרֵ֗ב וַנֵּ֡לֶךְ אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַמִּדְבָּ֣ר הַגָּדוֹל֩ וְהַנּוֹרָ֨א הַה֜וּא אֲשֶׁ֣ר רְאִיתֶ֗ם דֶּ֚רֶךְ הַ֣ר הֽ͏ָאֱמֹרִ֔י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֛ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ אֹתָ֑נוּ וַנָּבֹ֕א עַ֖ד קָדֵ֥שׁ בַּרְנֵֽעַ", "text": "And-*nissa'* from-*Ḥōrēb* and-*nēlek* *ʾēt* all-the-*midbār* the-*gādôl* and-the-*nôrā'* the-*hû'* which *rəʾîtem*, *derek* *har* the-*ʾĕmōrî*, as-which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *ʾōtānû*; and-*nābō'* until *Qādēš Barnēa'*.", "grammar": { "*nissa'*": "1st person plural imperfect consecutive, qal form of *ns'* - 'journey/set out'", "*Ḥōrēb*": "proper noun - geographical location", "*nēlek*": "1st person plural imperfect consecutive, qal form of *hlk* - 'go/walk'", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'wilderness/desert'", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - 'great/large'", "*nôrā'*": "niphal participle masculine singular with definite article - 'fearful/terrible'", "*hû'*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun with definite article - 'that'", "*rəʾîtem*": "2nd person masculine plural perfect, qal form of *r'h* - 'see'", "*derek*": "construct form - 'way of/path of'", "*har*": "construct form - 'mountain of'", "*ʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - 'the Amorite'", "*ṣiwwāh*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect, piel form of *ṣwh* - 'command'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - 'our God'", "*ʾōtānû*": "direct object marker with 1st person plural suffix - 'us'", "*nābō'*": "1st person plural imperfect consecutive, qal form of *bw'* - 'come/arrive'", "*Qādēš Barnēa'*": "proper noun - geographical location" }, "variants": { "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*nôrā'*": "fearful/terrible/awesome/dreadful", "*derek*": "way/path/road/journey", "*ʾĕmōrî*": "Amorite/Amorites (people group)", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } }
  • Deut 9:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.23", "source": "וּבִשְׁלֹ֨חַ יְהוָ֜ה אֶתְכֶ֗ם מִקָּדֵ֤שׁ בַּרְנֵ֙עַ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר עֲלוּ֙ וּרְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לָכֶ֑ם וַתַּמְר֗וּ אֶת־פִּ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֤א הֶֽאֱמַנְתֶּם֙ ל֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם בְּקֹלֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-in-*šĕlōaḥ* *YHWH* you from-*Qādēš* *Barnēaʿ* *lēʾmōr* *ʿălû* and-*rĕšû* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* which *nātattî* to-you *wattamrû* *ʾet*-*pî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* and-not *heʾĕmantem* to-him and-not *šĕmaʿtem* in-*qōlô*", "grammar": { "*šĕlōaḥ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - sending", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Qādēš*": "proper noun - Kadesh", "*Barnēaʿ*": "proper noun - Barnea", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʿălû*": "verb, qal imperative masculine plural - go up", "*rĕšû*": "verb, qal imperative masculine plural - possess", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*wattamrû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive 2nd person masculine plural - and you rebelled", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*heʾĕmantem*": "verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you believed", "*šĕmaʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you listened", "*qōlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his voice" }, "variants": { "*šĕlōaḥ*": "sending/dispatching", "*ʿălû*": "go up/ascend/rise", "*rĕšû*": "possess/take possession of/inherit", "*nātattî*": "I have given/I have granted/I have bestowed", "*wattamrû*": "you rebelled/you defied/you disobeyed", "*pî*": "mouth/command/word", "*heʾĕmantem*": "you believed/you trusted/you had faith", "*šĕmaʿtem*": "you listened/you obeyed/you heeded", "*qōlô*": "his voice/his sound/his command" } }
  • Deut 1:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.23", "source": "וַיִּיטַ֥ב בְּעֵינַ֖י הַדָּבָ֑ר וָאֶקַּ֤ח מִכֶּם֙ שְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֣ר אֲנָשִׁ֔ים אִ֥ישׁ אֶחָ֖ד לַשָּֽׁבֶט", "text": "And-*yîṭab* in-*'ênay* the-*dābār*; and-*ʾeqqaḥ* from-you *šənêm* *'āśār* *ʾănāšîm*, *ʾîš* *ʾeḥād* for-the-*šābeṭ*.", "grammar": { "*yîṭab*": "3rd person masculine singular imperfect consecutive, qal form of *yṭb* - 'be good/pleasing'", "*'ênay*": "dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my eyes'", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the word/matter'", "*ʾeqqaḥ*": "1st person singular imperfect consecutive, qal form of *lqḥ* - 'take'", "*šənêm*": "masculine dual construct - 'two of'", "*'āśār*": "masculine numeral - 'ten'", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'men'", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - 'man'", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular numeral - 'one'", "*šābeṭ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the tribe'" }, "variants": { "*yîṭab*": "was good/pleased/was pleasing", "*'ênay*": "my eyes/in my sight/in my opinion", "*dābār*": "word/matter/plan/thing", "*ʾeqqaḥ*": "took/selected", "*ʾîš ʾeḥād lašābeṭ*": "one man for each tribe" } }