Verse 11

{ "verseID": "Numbers.18.11", "source": "וְזֶה־לְּךָ֞ תְּרוּמַ֣ת מַתָּנָ֗ם לְכָל־תְּנוּפֹת֮ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ לְךָ֣ נְתַתִּ֗ים וּלְבָנֶ֧יךָ וְלִבְנֹתֶ֛יךָ אִתְּךָ֖ לְחָק־עוֹלָ֑ם כָּל־טָה֥וֹר בְּבֵיתְךָ֖ יֹאכַ֥ל אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-this-for-you *tərûmat* *mattānām* for-all-*tənûpōt* sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-you *nətattîm* and-to-sons-your and-to-daughters-your with-you for-*ḥoq*-*ʿôlām* all-*ṭāhôr* in-house-your *yōʾkal* it", "grammar": { "*tərûmat*": "feminine singular construct - contribution/heave offering of", "*mattānām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their gift", "*tənûpōt*": "feminine plural construct - wave offerings of", "*nətattîm*": "qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have given them", "*ḥoq*": "masculine singular construct - statute/ordinance of", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - eternity/perpetuity", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - clean/pure", "*yōʾkal*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he shall eat" }, "variants": { "*tərûmat mattānām*": "contribution of their gift/heave offering of their present", "*tənûpōt*": "wave offerings/elevation offerings", "*ḥoq-ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ceremonially clean person" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Også dette skal være ditt: Gaven av deres løfteoffer, alt som Israels barn løfter opp som et tilbud til Herren. Jeg gir det til deg, dine sønner og døtre med deg som en evig rettighet. Alle i ditt hus som er rene, kan spise av det.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Dette er også ditt: hevingsofferet av deres gave, med alle Israels barns svingeoffer: Jeg har gitt dem til deg og dine sønner og døtre med deg, som en evig lov: hver ren i ditt hus skal spise av det.

• Norsk King James

  Og dette er ditt: hevofferet av deres gave, med alle bølgeofrene fra Israels barn: jeg har gitt dem til deg og til dine sønner og døtre med deg, som en evig forskrift: enhver som er ren i ditt hus, skal spise av det.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Dette er ditt: all gaveoppløftelse av Israels barns offer: Jeg gir dem til deg, dine sønner og døtre som en varig ordning. Alle i ditt hus som er rene, kan spise det.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Dette skal også være ditt: de hevingsofferene som Israels barn gir. Jeg gir dem til deg, dine sønner og dine døtre som en evig lov. Alle som er rene i ditt hus, kan spise det.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og dette er ditt; svingofferet av deres gave, med alle svingofrene fra Israels barn: jeg har gitt dem til deg og dine sønner og dine døtre med deg, som en evig lov: hver som er ren i ditt hus skal spise det.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og dette er ditt: spisofferet av deres gave, sammen med alle bølgeofrene fra Israels barn. Jeg har gitt dem til deg, dine sønner og dine døtre i ditt hus, etter en forordning for evig tid; enhver ren i ditt hus skal spise av det.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og dette er ditt; svingofferet av deres gave, med alle svingofrene fra Israels barn: jeg har gitt dem til deg og dine sønner og dine døtre med deg, som en evig lov: hver som er ren i ditt hus skal spise det.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Også dette er ditt: Gaven av deres løftede offer fra Israels barn. Jeg har gitt disse til deg og dine sønner og døtre med deg som en evig rett. Enhver som er ren i ditt hus, kan spise det.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  'This also is yours: the contributions and wave offerings presented by the Israelites. I give these to you, your sons, and your daughters with you as a perpetual ordinance. Everyone in your household who is ceremonially clean may eat of it.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Dette skal også være ditt: Våre heveoffer og noen av Israels barns bikergaver. Disse gir jeg deg og dine sønner og døtre som en evig rett, gitt til deg og din ætt.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og dette hører dig til, (nemlig) deres Gaves Opløftelse, med alle Israels Børns Bevægelsesoffere; dig haver jeg givet dem, og dine Sønner og dine Døttre med dig, til en evig Skik; hver, som er reen i dit Huus, maa æde det.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And this is thine; the heave offering of their gift, with all the wave offerings of the children of Israel: I have given them unto thee, and to thy sons and to thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: every one that is clean in thy house shall eat of it.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Dette skal også være ditt: svingofferet av gavene sammen med alle bølgeofrene fra Israels barn: jeg har gitt dem til deg, dine sønner og dine døtre, som en evig forordning: enhver som er ren i ditt hus, kan spise det.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And this is yours; the heave offering of their gift, with all the wave offerings of the children of Israel: I have given them to you, and to your sons and to your daughters with you, by a statute forever: everyone who is clean in your house shall eat of it.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And this is thine; the heave offering of their gift, with all the wave offerings of the children of Israel: I have given them unto thee, and to thy sons and to thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: every one that is clean in thy house shall eat of it.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Dette er også ditt: løfteofferet av deres gave og alle Israels barns svingninger, jeg har gitt dem til deg, og til dine sønner og døtre med deg, som en evig del; hver ren i ditt hus kan spise av det.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og dette er ditt: offervaktenes gave, til alle svingoffrene fra Israels barn, til deg har jeg gitt dem, og til dine sønner og dine døtre med deg, ved en evig forordning; hver ren person i ditt hus kan spise det.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og denne skal være din: den løftede offergave av deres gave, og alle svingoffer av Israels barn; jeg har gitt dem til deg og til dine sønner og dine døtre med deg, som en evig del; hver en som er ren i ditt hus skal spise dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og dette er ditt: hevofferet som de gir, og alle svingofrene til Israels barn har jeg gitt til deg og dine sønner og dine døtre som din rettighet for alltid. Alle i ditt hus som er rene kan ha dem som mat.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And this shalbe thyne: the heueofferynge of their giftes thorow out all the waueofferynges of the childern of Israel for I haue geuen them vnto the and thy sonnes and thy doughters with the to be a dutye for euer: and all that are cleane in thy house shall eate of it

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The Heue offerynge of their giftes in all the Waueofferynges of the children of Israel, haue I geuen vnto the also, and to thy sonnes, and to thy doughters for a perpetuall dewtye. Who so is cleane in thy house, shal eate therof.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  This also shalbe thine: the heaue offering of their gift, with all the shake offerings of the children of Israel: I haue giuen them vnto thee and to thy sonnes and to thy daughters with thee, to be a duetie for euer al the cleane in thine house shal eate of it.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And this also is thyne: the heaue offerynges of their gyftes, throughout all the waue offerynges of the children of Israel: I haue geuen them vnto thee, & thy sonnes and thy daughters with thee, to be a dutie for euer: and all that are cleane in thy house, shall eate of it.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And this [is] thine; the heave offering of their gift, with all the wave offerings of the children of Israel: I have given them unto thee, and to thy sons and to thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: every one that is clean in thy house shall eat of it.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  This is your: the heave-offering of their gift, even all the wave-offerings of the children of Israel; I have given them to you, and to your sons and to your daughters with you, as a portion forever; everyone who is clean in your house shall eat of it.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And this `is' thine: the heave-offering of their gift, to all the wave-offerings of the sons of Israel, to thee I have given them, and to thy sons, and to thy daughters with thee, by a statute age-during; every clean one in thy house doth eat it;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And this is thine: the heave-offering of their gift, even all the wave-offerings of the children of Israel; I have given them unto thee, and to thy sons and to thy daughters with thee, as a portion for ever; every one that is clean in thy house shall eat thereof.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And this is yours: the lifted offering which they give and all the wave offerings of the children of Israel I have given to you and to your sons and to your daughters as your right for ever: everyone in your house who is clean may have them for food.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "This is yours, too: the wave offering of their gift, even all the wave offerings of the children of Israel. I have given them to you, and to your sons and to your daughters with you, as a portion forever. Everyone who is clean in your house shall eat of it.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “And this is yours: the raised offering of their gift, along with all the wave offerings of the Israelites. I have given them to you and to your sons and daughters with you as a perpetual ordinance. Everyone who is ceremonially clean in your household may eat of it.

Referenced Verses

• Deut 18:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.3", "source": "וְזֶ֡ה יִהְיֶה֩ מִשְׁפַּ֨ט הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים מֵאֵ֣ת הָעָ֗ם מֵאֵ֛ת זֹבְחֵ֥י הַזֶּ֖בַח אִם־שׁ֣וֹר אִם־שֶׂ֑ה וְנָתַן֙ לַכֹּהֵ֔ן הַזְּרֹ֥עַ וְהַלְּחָיַ֖יִם וְהַקֵּבָֽה׃", "text": "And-*zeh* *yihyeh* *mishpat* the-*kohanim* from-*et* the-*am* from-*et* *zovchei* the-*zevach* if-*shor* if-*seh*; *wenatan* to-the-*kohen* the-*zeroa* and-the-*lechayayim* and-the-*kevah*.", "grammar": { "*zeh*": "pronoun, demonstrative, masculine, singular - this", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, qal - shall be", "*mishpat*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - due/right of", "*kohanim*": "noun, masculine, plural - priests", "*et*": "preposition - from", "*am*": "noun, masculine, singular - people", "*zovchei*": "participle, masculine, plural construct, qal - those sacrificing", "*zevach*": "noun, masculine, singular - sacrifice", "*shor*": "noun, masculine, singular - ox/bull", "*seh*": "noun, masculine, singular - sheep/lamb", "*wenatan*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd singular, qal - and he shall give", "*kohen*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*zeroa*": "noun, feminine, singular - shoulder/arm", "*lechayayim*": "noun, feminine, dual - cheeks/jaws", "*kevah*": "noun, feminine, singular - stomach/belly" }, "variants": { "*mishpat*": "due/right/judgment/custom", "*zevach*": "sacrifice/slaughter", "*zeroa*": "shoulder/foreleg/arm" } }
• Exod 29:27-28 : 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.27", "source": "וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֞ אֵ֣ת ׀ חֲזֵ֣ה הַתְּנוּפָ֗ה וְאֵת֙ שׁ֣וֹק הַתְּרוּמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוּנַ֖ף וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר הוּרָ֑ם מֵאֵיל֙ הַמִּלֻּאִ֔ים מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן וּמֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר לְבָנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *qiddaštā* *ʾēt* *ḥăzê* the *tənûpâ* and *ʾēt* *šôq* the *tərûmâ*, which *hûnap* and which *hûrām* from-*ʾêl* the *milluʾîm*, from-which for-*ʾahărōn* and from-which for-*bānāw*.", "grammar": { "*qiddaštā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall consecrate", "*ḥăzê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - breast of", "*tənûpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh/leg of", "*tərûmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/heave offering", "*hûnap*": "verb, hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was waved", "*hûrām*": "verb, hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was lifted up", "*ʾêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ram of", "*milluʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - ordination/consecration", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons" }, "variants": { "*qiddaštā*": "consecrate/sanctify/set apart", "*ḥăzê*": "breast/chest", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/offering of elevation", "*šôq*": "thigh/leg", "*tərûmâ*": "contribution/heave offering/offering that is lifted up", "*hûnap*": "was waved/was elevated", "*hûrām*": "was lifted up/was raised/was contributed", "*milluʾîm*": "ordination/consecration/installation" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.28", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ לְאַהֲרֹ֨ן וּלְבָנָ֜יו לְחָק־עוֹלָ֗ם מֵאֵת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֥י תְרוּמָ֖ה ה֑וּא וּתְרוּמָ֞ה יִהְיֶ֨ה מֵאֵ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִזִּבְחֵ֣י שַׁלְמֵיהֶ֔ם תְּרוּמָתָ֖ם לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *hāyâ* for-*ʾahărōn* and for-*bānāw* for-*ḥoq*-*ʿôlām* from-with *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*, for *tərûmâ* *hûʾ*; and *tərûmâ* *yihyeh* from-with *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* from-*ziḇḥê* *šalmêhem*, *tərûmāṯām* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ḥoq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - statute/decree of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tərûmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/heave offering", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it is", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*ziḇḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sacrifices of", "*šalmêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their peace offerings", "*tərûmāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their contribution", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ḥoq*": "statute/decree/ordinance", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/perpetual", "*tərûmâ*": "contribution/heave offering/offering that is lifted up", "*ziḇḥê*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*šalmêhem*": "their peace offerings/their fellowship offerings" } }
• Lev 10:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.14", "source": "וְאֵת֩ חֲזֵ֨ה הַתְּנוּפָ֜ה וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שׁ֣וֹק הַתְּרוּמָ֗ה תֹּֽאכְלוּ֙ בְּמָק֣וֹם טָה֔וֹר אַתָּ֕ה וּבָנֶ֥יךָ וּבְנֹתֶ֖יךָ אִתָּ֑ךְ כִּֽי־חָקְךָ֤ וְחָק־בָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ נִתְּנ֔וּ מִזִּבְחֵ֥י שַׁלְמֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And-*wəʾēṯ* *ḥăzê* *hattenûp̄â* and-*wəʾēṯ* *šôq* *hatərûmâ* *tōʾḵəlû* in-*bəmāqôm* *ṭāhôr* you and-sons-your and-daughters-your with-you because-*ḥāqəḵā* and-*ḥāq*-sons-your *nittənû* from-*mizzāḇḥê* *šalmê* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wəʾēṯ*": "waw-conjunctive + direct object marker", "*ḥăzê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - breast of", "*hattenûp̄â*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the wave offering", "*wəʾēṯ*": "waw-conjunctive + direct object marker", "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh/leg of", "*hatərûmâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the heave offering", "*tōʾḵəlû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall eat", "*bəmāqôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in place of", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular, absolute - clean", "*ḥāqəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your portion", "*ḥāq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - portion of", "*nittənû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were given", "*mizzāḇḥê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from sacrifices of", "*šalmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - peace offerings of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ḥăzê hattenûp̄â*": "breast of the wave offering/wave breast", "*šôq hatərûmâ*": "thigh of the heave offering/heave thigh/contribution leg", "*bəmāqôm ṭāhôr*": "in a clean place/ritually pure location", "*šalmê*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being offerings" } }
• Lev 22:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yədabbēr*": "speak, declare, communicate", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say, as follows" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.2", "source": "דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְאֶל־בָּנָ֗יו וְיִנָּֽזְרוּ֙ מִקָּדְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלֹ֥א יְחַלְּל֖וּ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֑י אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵ֧ם מַקְדִּשִׁ֛ים לִ֖י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*ʾahărōn* *wə-ʾel*-*bānāyw* *wə-yinnāzərû* *miqqādəšê* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *wə-lōʾ* *yəḥallələû* *ʾet*-*šēm* *qādəšî* *ʾăšer* *hēm* *maqdišîm* *lî* *ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*wə-yinnāzərû*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shall separate themselves", "*miqqādəšê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - from the holy things of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yəḥallələû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall profane", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular construct - name of", "*qādəšî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my holiness", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*maqdišîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - sanctifying/consecrating", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "speak, tell, command", "*yinnāzərû*": "separate themselves, keep away, abstain", "*qādəšê*": "holy things, sacred offerings, consecrated items", "*yəḥallələû*": "profane, defile, treat as common", "*šēm*": "name, reputation, character", "*qādəšî*": "my holiness, my holy name, my sanctity", "*maqdišîm*": "sanctify, consecrate, set apart as holy" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.3", "source": "אֱמֹ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם לְדֹרֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ ׀ אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרַ֣ב מִכָּל־זַרְעֲכֶ֗ם אֶל־הַקֳּדָשִׁים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַקְדִּ֤ישׁוּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְטֻמְאָת֖וֹ עָלָ֑יו וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֧פֶשׁ הַהִ֛וא מִלְּפָנַ֖י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾĕmōr* *ʾălêhem* *lə-dōrōtêkem* *kol*-*ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*yiqrab* *mikkol*-*zarʿăkem* *ʾel*-*haqqodāšîm* *ʾăšer* *yaqdîšû* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *la-YHWH* *wə-ṭumʾātô* *ʿālāyw* *wə-nikrətāh* *hannepeš* *hahiwʾ* *millə-pānay* *ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - say", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your generations", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - every, all", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man, anyone", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*yiqrab*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - approaches", "*mikkol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from all", "*zarʿăkem*": "noun masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your seed/offspring", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*haqqodāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the holy things", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*yaqdîšû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they consecrate", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD", "*wə-ṭumʾātô*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his uncleanness", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*wə-nikrətāh*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and shall be cut off", "*hannepeš*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the soul/person", "*hahiwʾ*": "definite article + pronoun 3rd feminine singular - that", "*millə-pānay*": "preposition + preposition + noun common plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - from before me", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "say, tell, speak", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations, your descendants, your ages", "*yiqrab*": "approaches, comes near, draws near", "*zarʿăkem*": "your seed, your offspring, your descendants", "*haqqodāšîm*": "the holy things, the sacred offerings, the consecrated items", "*yaqdîšû*": "consecrate, sanctify, make holy", "*ṭumʾātô*": "his uncleanness, his impurity, his ritual impurity", "*nikrətāh*": "be cut off, be removed, be excluded", "*nepeš*": "soul, person, life, being", "*millə-pānay*": "from before me, from my presence" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.4", "source": "אִ֣ישׁ אִ֞ישׁ מִזֶּ֣רַע אַהֲרֹ֗ן וְה֤וּא צָר֙וּעַ֙ א֣וֹ זָ֔ב בַּקֳּדָשִׁים֙ לֹ֣א יֹאכַ֔ל עַ֖ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִטְהָ֑ר וְהַנֹּגֵ֙עַ֙ בְּכָל־טְמֵא־נֶ֔פֶשׁ א֣וֹ אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־תֵּצֵ֥א מִמֶּ֖נּוּ שִׁכְבַת־זָֽרַע׃", "text": "*ʾîš* *ʾîš* *mizzeraʿ* *ʾahărōn* *wə-hûʾ* *ṣārûaʿ* *ʾô* *zāb* *baqqodāšîm* *lōʾ* *yōʾkal* *ʿad* *ʾăšer* *yiṭhār* *wə-hannōgēaʿ* *bə-kol*-*ṭəmēʾ*-*nepeš* *ʾô* *ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*tēṣēʾ* *mimmennû* *šikbat*-*zāraʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular repeated - any man, each man", "*mizzeraʿ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from the seed/offspring of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*ṣārûaʿ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - leprous", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*zāb*": "Qal active participle masculine singular - having a discharge", "*baqqodāšîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - in/of the holy things", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that", "*yiṭhār*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he is clean", "*wə-hannōgēaʿ*": "conjunction + definite article + Qal active participle masculine singular - and the one touching", "*bə-kol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in any", "*ṭəmēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular construct - unclean of", "*nepeš*": "noun feminine singular - soul/person/corpse", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*tēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - goes out", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him", "*šikbat*": "noun feminine singular construct - emission of", "*zāraʿ*": "noun masculine singular - seed/semen" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man, each man, whosoever", "*mizzeraʿ*": "from the seed/offspring/descendants of", "*ṣārûaʿ*": "leprous, having skin disease, afflicted with tzara'at", "*zāb*": "having a discharge, flowing, having an issue", "*baqqodāšîm*": "in/of the holy things, of the sacred offerings", "*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*yiṭhār*": "he is clean, he is purified, he becomes ritually pure", "*hannōgēaʿ*": "the one touching, the one who comes in contact with", "*ṭəmēʾ*-*nepeš*": "unclean of soul/person, defiled by a dead body", "*tēṣēʾ*": "goes out, leaves, is emitted", "*šikbat*-*zāraʿ*": "emission of seed/semen, seminal discharge" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.5", "source": "אוֹ־אִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִגַּ֔ע בְּכָל־שֶׁ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִטְמָא־ל֑וֹ א֤וֹ בְאָדָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִטְמָא־ל֔וֹ לְכֹ֖ל טֻמְאָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾô*-*ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yiggaʿ* *bə-kol*-*šereṣ* *ʾăšer* *yiṭmāʾ*-*lô* *ʾô* *bə-ʾādām* *ʾăšer* *yiṭmāʾ*-*lô* *lə-kōl* *ṭumʾātô*", "grammar": { "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*yiggaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - touches", "*bə-kol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in any", "*šereṣ*": "noun masculine singular - swarming thing, creeping thing", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - makes unclean", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bə-ʾādām*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in/by a person", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - makes unclean", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lə-kōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to all", "*ṭumʾātô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his uncleanness" }, "variants": { "*yiggaʿ*": "touches, makes contact with, comes in contact with", "*šereṣ*": "swarming thing, creeping thing, reptile", "*yiṭmāʾ*-*lô*": "makes unclean to him, defiles him, causes impurity to him", "*ʾādām*": "person, man, human being", "*ṭumʾātô*": "his uncleanness, his impurity, his defilement" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.6", "source": "נֶ֚פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּגַּע־בּ֔וֹ וְטָמְאָ֖ה עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וְלֹ֤א יֹאכַל֙ מִן־הַקֳּדָשִׁ֔ים כִּ֛י אִם־רָחַ֥ץ בְּשָׂר֖וֹ בַּמָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*nepeš* *ʾăšer* *tiggaʿ*-*bô* *wə-ṭāmʾāh* *ʿad*-*hāʿāreb* *wə-lōʾ* *yōʾkal* *min*-*haqqodāšîm* *kî* *ʾim*-*rāḥaṣ* *bəśārô* *bammāyim*", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "noun feminine singular construct - soul, person", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*tiggaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - touches", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in/on it/him", "*wə-ṭāmʾāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and is unclean", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the evening", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*haqqodāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the holy things", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, but", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*rāḥaṣ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he washes", "*bəśārô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body", "*bammāyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - in the water" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul, person, being, life", "*tiggaʿ*": "touches, comes in contact with", "*ṭāmʾāh*": "is unclean, is impure, is defiled", "*hāʿāreb*": "the evening, sunset", "*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*haqqodāšîm*": "the holy things, sacred offerings, consecrated items", "*rāḥaṣ*": "washes, bathes, cleanses", "*bəśārô*": "his flesh, his body, his skin" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.7", "source": "וּבָ֥א הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ וְטָהֵ֑ר וְאַחַר֙ יֹאכַ֣ל מִן־הַקֳּדָשִׁ֔ים כִּ֥י לַחְמ֖וֹ הֽוּא׃", "text": "*û-bāʾ* *haššemeš* *wə-ṭāhēr* *wə-ʾaḥar* *yōʾkal* *min*-*haqqodāšîm* *kî* *laḥmô* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*û-bāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and goes/sets", "*haššemeš*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the sun", "*wə-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he is clean", "*wə-ʾaḥar*": "conjunction + adverb - and afterward", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*haqqodāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the holy things", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*laḥmô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his food/bread", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it is" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ* *haššemeš*": "the sun sets, sunset occurs", "*ṭāhēr*": "he is clean, he is pure, he is ritually pure", "*ʾaḥar*": "afterward, after that, subsequently", "*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*haqqodāšîm*": "the holy things, sacred offerings, consecrated items", "*laḥmô*": "his food, his bread, his sustenance" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.8", "source": "נְבֵלָ֧ה וּטְרֵפָ֛ה לֹ֥א יֹאכַ֖ל לְטָמְאָה־בָ֑הּ אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*nəbēlāh* *û-ṭərēpāh* *lōʾ* *yōʾkal* *lə-ṭomʾāh*-*bāh* *ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*nəbēlāh*": "noun feminine singular - carcass, corpse", "*û-ṭərēpāh*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular - and torn animal", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat", "*lə-ṭomʾāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to become unclean", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - by it", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*nəbēlāh*": "carcass, corpse, animal that died naturally", "*ṭərēpāh*": "torn animal, animal killed by beasts", "*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*lə-ṭomʾāh*-*bāh*": "to become unclean by it, to be defiled through it" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.9", "source": "וְשָׁמְר֣וּ אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֗י וְלֹֽא־יִשְׂא֤וּ עָלָיו֙ חֵ֔טְא וּמֵ֥תוּ ב֖וֹ כִּ֣י יְחַלְּלֻ֑הוּ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wə-šāmərû* *ʾet*-*mišmartî* *wə-lōʾ*-*yiśʾû* *ʿālāyw* *ḥēṭʾ* *û-mētû* *bô* *kî* *yəḥallĕluhû* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *məqaddəšām*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāmərû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they shall keep", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mišmartî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my charge/obligation", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yiśʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall bear", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it/him", "*ḥēṭʾ*": "noun masculine singular - sin", "*û-mētû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and die", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - by/in it", "*kî*": "conjunction - because, for", "*yəḥallĕluhû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they profane it", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*məqaddəšām*": "Piel participle masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sanctifier" }, "variants": { "*šāmərû*": "keep, guard, observe", "*mišmartî*": "my charge, my obligation, my requirement", "*yiśʾû*": "bear, carry, take up", "*ḥēṭʾ*": "sin, offense, guilt", "*mētû*": "die, be put to death", "*yəḥallĕluhû*": "profane it, defile it, treat it as common", "*məqaddəšām*": "their sanctifier, one who makes them holy" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.10", "source": "וְכָל־זָ֖ר לֹא־יֹ֣אכַל קֹ֑דֶשׁ תּוֹשַׁ֥ב כֹּהֵ֛ן וְשָׂכִ֖יר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל קֹֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-kol*-*zār* *lōʾ*-*yōʾkal* *qōdeš* *tôšab* *kōhēn* *wə-śākîr* *lōʾ*-*yōʾkal* *qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all, every", "*zār*": "adjective masculine singular - stranger, non-priest", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat", "*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holy thing", "*tôšab*": "noun masculine singular construct - sojourner, resident alien of", "*kōhēn*": "noun masculine singular - priest", "*wə-śākîr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and hired servant", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat", "*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holy thing" }, "variants": { "*zār*": "stranger, non-priest, layperson", "*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*qōdeš*": "holy thing, sacred food, consecrated offering", "*tôšab*": "sojourner, resident alien, foreigner dwelling with", "*kōhēn*": "priest, religious official", "*śākîr*": "hired servant, worker, laborer" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.11", "source": "וְכֹהֵ֗ן כִּֽי־יִקְנֶ֥ה נֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ קִנְיַ֣ן כַּסְפּ֔וֹ ה֖וּא יֹ֣אכַל בּ֑וֹ וִילִ֣יד בֵּית֔וֹ הֵ֖ם יֹאכְל֥וּ בְלַחְמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-kōhēn* *kî*-*yiqneh* *nepeš* *qinyan* *kaspô* *hûʾ* *yōʾkal* *bô* *wîlîd* *bêtô* *hēm* *yōʾkəlû* *bə-laḥmô*", "grammar": { "*wə-kōhēn*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and priest", "*kî*": "conjunction - when, if", "*yiqneh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he acquires/buys", "*nepeš*": "noun feminine singular - person/soul", "*qinyan*": "noun masculine singular construct - purchase of", "*kaspô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his money/silver", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - of it", "*wîlîd*": "and born/child of", "*bêtô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*yōʾkəlû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - shall eat", "*bə-laḥmô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - of his food/bread" }, "variants": { "*kōhēn*": "priest, religious official", "*yiqneh*": "acquires, buys, purchases", "*nepeš*": "person, soul, slave", "*qinyan* *kaspô*": "purchase of his money, person bought with his money", "*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*wîlîd* *bêtô*": "those born in his house, his household servants", "*yōʾkəlû*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*laḥmô*": "his food, his bread, his sustenance" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.12", "source": "וּבַת־כֹּהֵ֔ן כִּ֥י תִהְיֶ֖ה לְאִ֣ישׁ זָ֑ר הִ֕וא בִּתְרוּמַ֥ת הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽל׃", "text": "*û-bat*-*kōhēn* *kî* *tihyeh* *lə-ʾîš* *zār* *hîwʾ* *bi-trûmat* *haqqodāšîm* *lōʾ* *tōʾkēl*", "grammar": { "*û-bat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and daughter of", "*kōhēn*": "noun masculine singular - priest", "*kî*": "conjunction - when, if", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she becomes", "*lə-ʾîš*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to a man", "*zār*": "adjective masculine singular - stranger, non-priest", "*hîwʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she", "*bi-trûmat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in/of heave offering of", "*haqqodāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the holy things", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tōʾkēl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she shall eat" }, "variants": { "*bat*-*kōhēn*": "daughter of a priest", "*tihyeh* *lə-ʾîš*": "becomes [married] to a man", "*zār*": "stranger, non-priest, layperson", "*trûmat* *haqqodāšîm*": "heave offering of the holy things, contribution of sacred items", "*tōʾkēl*": "shall eat, may eat, consume" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.13", "source": "וּבַת־כֹּהֵן֩ כִּ֨י תִהְיֶ֜ה אַלְמָנָ֣ה וּגְרוּשָׁ֗ה וְזֶרַע֮ אֵ֣ין לָהּ֒ וְשָׁבָ֞ה אֶל־בֵּ֤ית אָבִ֙יהָ֙ כִּנְעוּרֶ֔יהָ מִלֶּ֥חֶם אָבִ֖יהָ תֹּאכֵ֑ל וְכָל־זָ֖ר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*û-bat*-*kōhēn* *kî* *tihyeh* *ʾalmānāh* *û-gərûšāh* *wə-zeraʿ* *ʾên* *lāh* *wə-šābāh* *ʾel*-*bêt* *ʾābîhā* *ki-nəʿûreyhā* *milleḥem* *ʾābîhā* *tōʾkēl* *wə-kol*-*zār* *lōʾ*-*yōʾkal* *bô*", "grammar": { "*û-bat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and daughter of", "*kōhēn*": "noun masculine singular - priest", "*kî*": "conjunction - when, if", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she becomes", "*ʾalmānāh*": "noun feminine singular - widow", "*û-gərûšāh*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle feminine singular - and divorced woman", "*wə-zeraʿ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and seed/child", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*wə-šābāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she returns", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾābîhā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father", "*ki-nəʿûreyhā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - as in her youth", "*milleḥem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from food/bread of", "*ʾābîhā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father", "*tōʾkēl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she shall eat", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - but every", "*zār*": "adjective masculine singular - stranger", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - of it" }, "variants": { "*bat*-*kōhēn*": "daughter of a priest", "*tihyeh* *ʾalmānāh*": "becomes a widow", "*gərûšāh*": "divorced woman, one sent away", "*zeraʿ* *ʾên* *lāh*": "has no child/offspring", "*šābāh*": "returns, comes back", "*bêt* *ʾābîhā*": "house of her father", "*ki-nəʿûreyhā*": "as in her youth, as when she was young", "*milleḥem* *ʾābîhā*": "from the food/bread of her father", "*tōʾkēl*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*zār*": "stranger, non-priest, layperson", "*yōʾkal* *bô*": "shall eat of it" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.14", "source": "וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּֽי־יֹאכַ֥ל קֹ֖דֶשׁ בִּשְׁגָגָ֑ה וְיָסַ֤ף חֲמִֽשִׁיתוֹ֙ עָלָ֔יו וְנָתַ֥ן לַכֹּהֵ֖ן אֶת־הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾîš* *kî*-*yōʾkal* *qōdeš* *bi-šəgāgāh* *wə-yāsap* *ḥămîšîtô* *ʿālāyw* *wə-nātan* *la-kōhēn* *ʾet*-*haqqōdeš*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and if a man", "*kî*": "conjunction - when, if", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - eats", "*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holy thing", "*bi-šəgāgāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in error/unintentionally", "*wə-yāsap*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he shall add", "*ḥămîšîtô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to it", "*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and give", "*la-kōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - to the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the holy thing" }, "variants": { "*yōʾkal*": "eats, consumes", "*qōdeš*": "holy thing, sacred food, consecrated offering", "*bi-šəgāgāh*": "in error, unintentionally, by mistake", "*yāsap*": "shall add, shall increase", "*ḥămîšîtô*": "its fifth part, one-fifth of its value", "*nātan*": "give, provide, present", "*haqqōdeš*": "the holy thing, the sacred food" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.15", "source": "וְלֹ֣א יְחַלְּל֔וּ אֶת־קָדְשֵׁ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־יָרִ֖ימוּ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-lōʾ* *yəḥallələû* *ʾet*-*qodšê* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾēt* *ʾăšer*-*yārîmû* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and they shall not", "*yəḥallələû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - profane", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qodšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - holy things of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*yārîmû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they offer/lift up", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD" }, "variants": { "*yəḥallələû*": "profane, defile, treat as common", "*qodšê*": "holy things, sacred offerings, consecrated items", "*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel, Israelites, children of Israel", "*yārîmû*": "they offer, they lift up, they contribute, they heave" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.16", "source": "וְהִשִּׂ֤יאוּ אוֹתָם֙ עֲוֺ֣ן אַשְׁמָ֔ה בְּאָכְלָ֖ם אֶת־קָדְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wə-hiśśîʾû* *ʾôtām* *ʿăwōn* *ʾašmāh* *bə-ʾoklām* *ʾet*-*qodšêhem* *kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *məqaddəšām*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiśśîʾû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - and cause to bear", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʿăwōn*": "noun masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*ʾašmāh*": "noun feminine singular - guilt offering", "*bə-ʾoklām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their eating", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qodšêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their holy things", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*məqaddəšām*": "Piel participle masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sanctifier" }, "variants": { "*hiśśîʾû*": "cause to bear, load upon, bring upon", "*ʿăwōn* *ʾašmāh*": "iniquity of guilt, guilt of sin, punishment for guilt", "*bə-ʾoklām*": "in their eating, when they eat", "*qodšêhem*": "their holy things, their sacred offerings", "*məqaddəšām*": "their sanctifier, who sanctifies them, who makes them holy" } }
• Num 18:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.8", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ וַאֲנִי֙ הִנֵּ֣ה נָתַ֣תִּֽי לְךָ֔ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת תְּרוּמֹתָ֑י לְכָל־קָדְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל לְךָ֨ נְתַתִּ֧ים לְמָשְׁחָ֛ה וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָ לְחָק־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And-*wə-yədabbēr* *YHWH* unto-*ʾAhărōn* and-I *hinnēh* *nātattî* to-you *ʾet*-*mišmeret* *tərûmōtāy* for-all-*qodšê* sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-you *nətattîm* for-*mošḥāh* and-to-sons-your for-*ḥoq*-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*mišmeret*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty of", "*tərûmōtāy*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my heave offerings/contributions", "*qodšê*": "masculine plural construct - holy things of", "*nətattîm*": "qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have given them", "*mošḥāh*": "feminine singular noun - portion/anointing", "*ḥoq*": "masculine singular construct - statute/ordinance of", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - eternity/perpetuity" }, "variants": { "*mišmeret tərûmōtāy*": "charge of my offerings/duty of my contributions", "*tərûmōtāy*": "heave offerings/contributions/sacred donations", "*qodšê*": "holy things/sacred gifts/consecrated items", "*mošḥāh*": "portion/anointing/consecrated portion", "*ḥoq-ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance" } }
• Lev 7:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.14", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֨יב מִמֶּ֤נּוּ אֶחָד֙ מִכָּל־קָרְבָּ֔ן תְּרוּמָ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה לַכֹּהֵ֗ן הַזֹּרֵ֛ק אֶת־דַּ֥ם הַשְּׁלָמִ֖ים ל֥וֹ יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And *hiqrîb* from it one from every *qorbān* *tərûmâ* to *YHWH*; to the *kōhēn* the *zōrēq* [direct object marker] *dam* the *šəlāmîm*, to him *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*hiqrîb*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall offer", "*qorbān*": "noun, masculine singular - offering", "*tərûmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/heave offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to YHWH", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - priest", "*zōrēq*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sprinkling/throwing", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*šəlāmîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "he shall offer/he shall bring near", "*qorbān*": "offering/oblation/sacrifice", "*tərûmâ*": "contribution/heave offering/offering lifted up", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*zōrēq*": "sprinkling/throwing/tossing", "*dam*": "blood/bloodshed", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings" } }
• Lev 7:30-34 : 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.30", "source": "יָדָ֣יו תְּבִיאֶ֔ינָה אֵ֖ת אִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אֶת־הַחֵ֤לֶב עַל־הֶֽחָזֶה֙ יְבִיאֶ֔נּוּ אֵ֣ת הֶחָזֶ֗ה לְהָנִ֥יף אֹת֛וֹ תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Yādāyw* *təbîʾeynâ* [direct object marker] *ʾiššê* *YHWH*; [direct object marker] the *ḥēleb* upon the *heḥāzeh* *yəbîʾennû*, [direct object marker] the *heḥāzeh* *ləhānîp* [direct object marker] it *tənûpâ* before *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Yādāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*təbîʾeynâ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they shall bring", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH", "*ḥēleb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - fat", "*heḥāzeh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - breast", "*yəbîʾennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he shall bring it", "*heḥāzeh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - breast", "*ləhānîp*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to wave", "*tənûpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH" }, "variants": { "*Yādāyw*": "his hands/his own hands", "*təbîʾeynâ*": "they shall bring/they must bring", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offerings of/offerings made by fire of", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet", "*heḥāzeh*": "the breast/the chest", "*yəbîʾennû*": "he shall bring it/he must bring it", "*ləhānîp*": "to wave/to elevate", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/offering of elevation" } } 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.31", "source": "וְהִקְטִ֧יר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־הַחֵ֖לֶב הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה וְהָיָה֙ הֶֽחָזֶ֔ה לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן וּלְבָנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *hiqṭîr* the *kōhēn* [direct object marker] the *ḥēleb* to the *mizbēḥâ*; and *hāyâ* the *heḥāzeh* to *ʾAharōn* and to his *bānāyw*", "grammar": { "*hiqṭîr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall burn", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - priest", "*ḥēleb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - fat", "*mizbēḥâ*": "definite noun, masculine singular with directional he - to/toward the altar", "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*heḥāzeh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - breast", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons" }, "variants": { "*hiqṭîr*": "he shall burn/he shall turn into smoke", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet", "*mizbēḥâ*": "to the altar/toward the altar", "*hāyâ*": "it shall be/it will be", "*heḥāzeh*": "the breast/the chest", "*bānāyw*": "his sons/his descendants" } } 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.32", "source": "וְאֵת֙ שׁ֣וֹק הַיָּמִ֔ין תִּתְּנ֥וּ תְרוּמָ֖ה לַכֹּהֵ֑ן מִזִּבְחֵ֖י שַׁלְמֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And [direct object marker] *šôq* the *yāmîn* *tittenû* *tərûmâ* to the *kōhēn* from *zibḥê* *šalmêkem*", "grammar": { "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh of", "*yāmîn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - right", "*tittenû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall give", "*tərûmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/heave offering", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - priest", "*zibḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sacrifices of", "*šalmêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*šôq*": "thigh/leg", "*yāmîn*": "right/right side", "*tittenû*": "you shall give/you must give", "*tərûmâ*": "contribution/heave offering/offering lifted up", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*zibḥê*": "sacrifices of/slaughterings of", "*šalmêkem*": "your peace offerings/your fellowship offerings" } } 33 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.33", "source": "הַמַּקְרִ֞יב אֶת־דַּ֧ם הַשְּׁלָמִ֛ים וְאֶת־הַחֵ֖לֶב מִבְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֑ן ל֧וֹ תִהְיֶ֛ה שׁ֥וֹק הַיָּמִ֖ין לְמָנָֽה׃", "text": "The *maqrîb* [direct object marker] *dam* the *šəlāmîm* and [direct object marker] the *ḥēleb* from *bənê* *ʾAharōn*, to him *tihyeh* *šôq* the *yāmîn* for *mānâ*", "grammar": { "*maqrîb*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - offering/bringing near", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*šəlāmîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*ḥēleb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - fat", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall be", "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh of", "*yāmîn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - right", "*mānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - portion" }, "variants": { "*maqrîb*": "offering/bringing near/presenting", "*dam*": "blood of/bloodshed of", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*tihyeh*": "it shall be/it will be", "*šôq*": "thigh/leg", "*yāmîn*": "right/right side", "*mānâ*": "portion/share" } } 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.34", "source": "כִּי֩ אֶת־חֲזֵ֨ה הַתְּנוּפָ֜ה וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שׁ֣וֹק הַתְּרוּמָ֗ה לָקַ֙חְתִּי֙ מֵאֵ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִזִּבְחֵ֖י שַׁלְמֵיהֶ֑ם וָאֶתֵּ֣ן אֹ֠תָם לְאַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֵ֤ן וּלְבָנָיו֙ לְחָק־עוֹלָ֔ם מֵאֵ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "For [direct object marker] *ḥăzēh* the *tənûpâ* and [direct object marker] *šôq* the *tərûmâ* *lāqaḥtî* from [direct object marker] *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* from *zibḥê* *šalmêhem*; and *ʾettēn* [direct object marker] them to *ʾAharōn* the *kōhēn* and to his *bānāyw* for *ḥoq*-*ʿôlām* from [direct object marker] *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ḥăzēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - breast of", "*tənûpâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh of", "*tərûmâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - contribution/heave offering", "*lāqaḥtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have taken", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*zibḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sacrifices of", "*šalmêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their peace offerings", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I gave", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - priest", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ḥoq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - statute of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ḥăzēh*": "breast/chest", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/offering of elevation", "*šôq*": "thigh/leg", "*tərûmâ*": "contribution/heave offering/offering lifted up", "*lāqaḥtî*": "I have taken/I took", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*zibḥê*": "sacrifices of/slaughterings of", "*šalmêhem*": "their peace offerings/their fellowship offerings", "*ʾettēn*": "and I gave/and I have given", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*bānāyw*": "his sons/his descendants", "*ḥoq*-*ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance" } }