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Verse 12

{ "verseID": "Psalms.118.12", "source": "סַבּ֤וּנִי כִדְבוֹרִ֗ים דֹּ֭עֲכוּ כְּאֵ֣שׁ קוֹצִ֑ים בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְ֝הוָ֗ה כִּ֣י אֲמִילַֽם", "text": "*Sabbûnî* like-*dəbôrîm* *dōʿăkû* like-*ʾēš* *qôṣîm* in-name-of *YHWH* because *ʾămîlam*", "grammar": { "*Sabbûnî*": "perfect, 3rd person plural with 1st person suffix - they surrounded me", "*dəbôrîm*": "noun, feminine plural with prefix kaf - like bees", "*dōʿăkû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - they were extinguished", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular with prefix kaf - like fire", "*qôṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thorns", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefix bet-shem - in name of Yahweh", "*ʾămîlam*": "imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person plural suffix - I will cut them off" }, "variants": { "*Sabbûnî*": "they surrounded me/they encircled me", "*dəbôrîm*": "bees/swarm of bees", "*dōʿăkû*": "they were extinguished/they were quenched/they died out", "*qôṣîm*": "thorns/thornbushes/briars", "*ʾămîlam*": "I will cut them off/I will destroy them/I will circumcise them/I will ward them off" } }

Other Translations

GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk
De omringet meg som en sværm av bier, men de ble slukket som en ild i torner; i Herrens navn gjenerobret jeg dem.
Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst
De omringet meg som bier; de sloknet som en ild i tornekratt; i Herrens navn skal jeg tilintetgjøre dem.
Norsk King James
De omgav meg som bier; de slukner som torners ild: for i Herrens navn vil jeg overvinne dem.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
De omringet meg som bier, de ble slokket som ild i tornekratt; i Herrens navn vil jeg slå dem ned.
Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål
De omringet meg som bier, men sluknet som ild i torner, i Herrens navn stod jeg imot dem.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
De omringet meg som bier, men slokkes som en ild i torner. I Herrens navn skal jeg overvinne dem.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
De omringet meg som bier, men de skal bli slukket som tornenes ild, for i Herrens navn vil jeg ødelegge dem.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
De omringet meg som bier, men slokkes som en ild i torner. I Herrens navn skal jeg overvinne dem.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
De omringet meg som bier; de ble slukket som en ild i torner; i Herrens navn vil jeg utrydde dem.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
They surrounded me like bees; they were extinguished like burning thorns; in the name of the Lord, I cut them off.
GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024
De omringet meg som bier, men de sluknet som ild i tornekratt. I Herrens navn skal jeg slå dem tilbake.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
De omkringgave mig som Bier, de ere udslukte som Ild i Torne; i Herrens Navn (er det), at jeg vil nedhugge dem.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
They compassed me about like bees; they are quenched as the fire of thorns: for in the name of the LORD I will destroy them.
KJV 1769 norsk
De omringet meg som bier, de ble slukket som ild i tornebusker. I Herrens navn skal jeg tilintetgjøre dem.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
They surrounded me like bees; they are quenched like the fire of thorns, for in the name of the LORD I will destroy them.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
They compassed me about like bees; they are quenched as the fire of thorns: for in the name of the LORD I will destroy them.
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
De omringet meg som bier; de ble slukket som ild i torner. I Herrens navn drev jeg dem bort.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
De omringet meg som bier, de sluknet som ild i tornebusker, i Herrens navn klarte jeg å drive dem tilbake.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
De omringet meg som bier; de sluknet som en ild i torner; i Herrens navn vil jeg hindre dem.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
De omgir meg som bier, men de slokner som ild i tornebusker; for i Herrens navn skal jeg slå dem ned.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
They came aboute me like bees, & were as hote as the fyre in the thornes, but in the name of the LORDE I wil destroye them.
Geneva Bible (1560)
They came about mee like bees, but they were quenched as a fire of thornes: for in the Name of the Lord I shall destroy them.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
They swarmed about me lyke bees, and they be extinguished as the fire made of thornes: for I trusted in the name of God that I should destroy them.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
They compassed me about like bees; they are quenched as the fire of thorns: for in the name of the LORD I will destroy them.
Webster's Bible (1833)
They surrounded me like bees. They are quenched like the burning thorns. In the name of Yahweh I cut them off.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
They compassed me about as bees, They have been extinguished as a fire of thorns, In the name of Jehovah I surely cut them off.
American Standard Version (1901)
They compassed me about like bees; They are quenched as the fire of thorns: In the name of Jehovah I will cut them off.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
They are round me like bees; but they are put out like a fire among thorns; for in the name of the Lord I will have them cut down.
World English Bible (2000)
They surrounded me like bees. They are quenched like the burning thorns. In the name of Yahweh I cut them off.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
They surrounded me like bees. But they disappeared as quickly as a fire among thorns. Indeed, in the name of the LORD I pushed them away.

Referenced Verses

Deut 1:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.44", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֨א הָאֱמֹרִ֜י הַיֹּשֵׁ֨ב בָּהָ֤ר הַהוּא֙ לִקְרַאתְכֶ֔ם וַיִּרְדְּפ֣וּ אֶתְכֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ינָה הַדְּבֹרִ֑ים וֽ͏ַיַּכְּת֥וּ אֶתְכֶ֛ם בְּשֵׂעִ֖יר עַד־חָרְמָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyēṣēʾ* the *hāʾĕmōrî* the *hayyōšēb* in *bāhār* *hahūʾ* to *liqrʾatkem*, and *wayyirdəpū* you *kaʾăšer* *taʿăśeynāh* the *dəbōrîm*, and *wayyakkətū* you in *Śēʿîr* as far as *Ḥormāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he went out", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Amorite", "*hayyōšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one dwelling", "*bāhār*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition and definite article - in the mountain", "*hahūʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*liqrʾatkem*": "noun, feminine singular construct with preposition and 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to meet you", "*wayyirdəpū*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they pursued", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/like", "*taʿăśeynāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they do", "*dəbōrîm*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the bees", "*wayyakkətū*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they struck", "*Śēʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir", "*Ḥormāh*": "proper noun - Hormah" }, "variants": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "and he went out/came out/departed", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "the Amorite/Amorites (collective singular)", "*hayyōšēb*": "the one dwelling/inhabiting/residing", "*wayyirdəpū*": "and they pursued/chased/followed after", "*taʿăśeynāh*": "they do/make/act", "*dəbōrîm*": "bees/wasps/hornets", "*wayyakkətū*": "and they struck/beat/defeated" } }
1 Sam 17:45 : 45 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.17.45", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִד֙ אֶל־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י אַתָּה֙ בָּ֣א אֵלַ֔י בְּחֶ֖רֶב וּבַחֲנִ֣ית וּבְכִיד֑וֹן וְאָנֹכִ֣י בָֽא־אֵלֶ֗יךָ בְּשֵׁם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֛י מַעַרְכ֥וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר חֵרַֽפְתָּ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *Dāwid* to-the-*pəlištî* you *bāʾ* to-me with-*ḥereb* and-with-*ḥănît* and-with-*kîdôn* and-I *bāʾ*-to-you in-*šēm* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *maʿărəkôt* *Yiśrāʾēl* whom you-have-*ḥēraptā*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*pəlištî*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Philistine", "*bāʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - coming/approaching", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*ḥănît*": "noun, feminine singular - spear", "*kîdôn*": "noun, masculine singular - javelin/scimitar", "*bāʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - coming/approaching", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*maʿărəkôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - armies/ranks of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ḥēraptā*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have defied/taunted/reproached" }, "variants": { "*kîdôn*": "javelin/scimitar/short spear", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "armies/hosts/heavenly forces", "*maʿărəkôt*": "battle lines/ranks/armies", "*ḥēraptā*": "defied/taunted/reproached/insulted" } }
Ps 20:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.20.5", "source": "יִֽתֶּן־לְךָ֥ כִלְבָבֶ֑ךָ וְֽכָל־עֲצָתְךָ֥ יְמַלֵּֽא׃", "text": "*yitten*-to-you according-to-*lĕbābekā* *wə*-all-*ʿăṣātkā* *yĕmallēʾ*", "grammar": { "*yitten*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular - may he give", "*lĕbābekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition ke (according to) - your heart", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿăṣātkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your counsel/plan", "*yĕmallēʾ*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular piel - may he fulfill" }, "variants": { "*lĕbābekā*": "heart/mind/inner person/will", "*ʿăṣātkā*": "counsel/plan/purpose" } }
Ps 58:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.58.9", "source": "‫כְּמ֣וֹ שַׁ֭בְּלוּל תֶּ֣מֶס יַהֲלֹ֑ךְ נֵ֥פֶל אֵ֝֗שֶׁת בַּל־חָ֥זוּ שָֽׁמֶשׁ׃‬", "text": "*kəmô* *šabbəlûl* *temes* *yahălōk* *nēpel* *ʾēšet* *bal*-*ḥāzû* *šāmeš*", "grammar": { "*kəmô*": "preposition - like/as", "*šabbəlûl*": "masculine singular noun - snail", "*temes*": "masculine singular noun - melting/dissolving", "*yahălōk*": "qal 3ms imperfect - it goes/moves", "*nēpel*": "masculine singular noun - miscarriage/abortion/untimely birth", "*ʾēšet*": "feminine singular construct noun - woman of/wife of", "*bal*": "negative particle - not", "*ḥāzû*": "qal 3cp perfect - they have seen", "*šāmeš*": "feminine singular noun - sun" }, "variants": { "*šabbəlûl*": "snail/slug", "*temes*": "melting/dissolving/slime", "*nēpel*": "miscarriage/abortion/stillborn child", "*ʾēšet*": "woman of/wife of", "*bal*": "not/never (poetic negative)", "*šāmeš*": "sun/sunlight" } }
Isa 27:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.4", "source": "חֵמָ֖ה אֵ֣ין לִ֑י מִֽי־יִתְּנֵ֜נִי שָׁמִ֥יר שַׁ֙יִת֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה אֶפְשְׂעָ֥ה בָ֖הּ אֲצִיתֶ֥נָּה יָּֽחַד׃", "text": "*ḥēmâ* *ʾêyn* to-*lî* *mî*-*yittĕnēnî* *šāmîr* *šayit* in-the-*milḥāmâ* *ʾefśĕʿâ* in-*bāh* *ʾăṣîtennâ* *yāḥad*", "grammar": { "*ḥēmâ*": "feminine singular noun - wrath/anger/rage", "*ʾêyn*": "particle of negation - is not/there is no", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yittĕnēnî*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - will give me", "*šāmîr*": "masculine singular noun - brier/thorn", "*šayit*": "masculine singular noun - thorns/thistles", "*milḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - battle/war", "*ʾefśĕʿâ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular cohortative - I would march/step/stride", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against her", "*ʾăṣîtennâ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I would burn her", "*yāḥad*": "adverb - together/at once" }, "variants": { "*ḥēmâ*": "wrath/anger/rage/fury", "*šāmîr*": "brier/thorn/hard stone", "*šayit*": "thorns/thistles/briars", "*ʾefśĕʿâ*": "would march/would step/would stride against", "*ʾăṣîtennâ*": "would burn/would kindle/would set on fire" } }
Nah 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Nahum.1.10", "source": "כִּ֚י עַד־סִירִ֣ים סְבֻכִ֔ים וּכְסָבְאָ֖ם סְבוּאִ֑ים אֻ֨כְּל֔וּ כְּקַ֥שׁ יָבֵ֖שׁ מָלֵֽא׃", "text": "*Kî* *ʿad-sîrîm* *səbukîm* *û-kəsābəʾām* *səbûʾîm* *ʾukkəlû* *kəqaš* *yābēš* *mālēʾ*", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿad*": "preposition - as far as/like", "*sîrîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - thorns/thorny plants", "*səbukîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine, plural - entangled/intertwined", "*û-kəsābəʾām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine, singular + 3mp suffix - and like their drinking", "*səbûʾîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine, plural - drunken", "*ʾukkəlû*": "Pual perfect, 3cp - they are consumed", "*kəqaš*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - like stubble", "*yābēš*": "adjective, masculine, singular - dry", "*mālēʾ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - full/completely" }, "variants": { "*sîrîm*": "thorns/thorny plants/brambles", "*səbukîm*": "entangled/intertwined/interwoven", "*sābəʾām*": "their drinking/their carousing", "*səbûʾîm*": "drunken/intoxicated", "*ʾukkəlû*": "they are consumed/devoured/burned up", "*qaš*": "stubble/chaff/straw", "*mālēʾ*": "full/completely/fully" } }
Ps 83:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.83.14", "source": "אֱ‍ֽלֹהַ֗י שִׁיתֵ֥מוֹ כַגַּלְגַּ֑ל כְּ֝קַ֗שׁ לִפְנֵי־רֽוּחַ׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhay* *šîtēmô* *ḵaggalggal* *keqaš* *lip̄nê-rûaḥ*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural noun + 1cs suffix - my God", "*šîtēmô*": "2ms Qal imperative + 3mp suffix (archaic) - make them", "*ḵaggalggal*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - like the whirling dust", "*keqaš*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - like chaff/stubble", "*lip̄nê-rûaḥ*": "preposition + plural construct + feminine singular noun - before wind" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōah*": "God/deity", "*šît*": "put/place/make", "*galggal*": "wheel/whirling dust/tumbleweed", "*qaš*": "chaff/stubble/straw", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit" } } 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.83.15", "source": "כְּאֵ֥שׁ תִּבְעַר־יָ֑עַר וּ֝כְלֶהָבָ֗ה תְּלַהֵ֥ט הָרִֽים׃", "text": "*keʾēš* *tiḇʿar-yāʿar* *ûḵelehāḇâ* *telaheṭ* *hārîm*", "grammar": { "*keʾēš*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - like fire", "*tiḇʿar-yāʿar*": "3fs Qal imperfect + masculine singular noun - burns forest", "*ûḵelehāḇâ*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun - and like flame", "*telaheṭ*": "3fs Piel imperfect - sets ablaze", "*hārîm*": "masculine plural noun - mountains" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire", "*bāʿar*": "burn/consume/kindle", "*yāʿar*": "forest/thicket/woods", "*lehāḇâ*": "flame/blaze", "*lāhaṭ*": "set ablaze/burn/consume", "*har*": "mountain/hill" } }
Eccl 7:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.7.6", "source": "כִּי כְקוֹל הַסִּירִים תַּחַת הַסִּיר כֵּן שְׂחֹק הַכְּסִיל וְגַם־זֶה הָבֶל", "text": "*Kî* like-*qôl* the-*sîrîm* *taḥaṯ* the-*sîr* thus *śəḥōq* the-*kəsîl* *wə-gam*-this *hāḇel*", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of", "*sîrîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the thorns", "*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - under", "*sîr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the pot", "*śəḥōq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - laughter of", "*kəsîl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the fool", "*wə-gam*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*hāḇel*": "noun, masculine singular - vapor/vanity" }, "variants": { "*sîrîm*": "thorns/thorn bushes", "*sîr*": "pot/cooking vessel", "*śəḥōq*": "laughter/mirth", "*kəsîl*": "fool/one lacking wisdom", "*hāḇel*": "vapor/breath/vanity/meaninglessness" } }
2 Sam 23:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.6", "source": "וּבְלִיַּ֕עַל כְּק֥וֹץ מֻנָ֖ד כֻּלָּ֑הַם כִּֽי־לֹ֥א בְיָ֖ד יִקָּֽחוּ", "text": "And *bəliyaʿal* *kəqôṣ* *munāḏ* all of them, for *lōʾ* *bəyāḏ* *yiqqāḥû*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bəliyaʿal*": "noun, masculine singular - worthlessness/wickedness", "*kə-*": "preposition - like", "*qôṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - thorn", "*munāḏ*": "hophal participle, masculine singular - driven away/cast aside", "*kullāhem*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*bə-*": "preposition - with/by", "*yāḏ*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*yiqqāḥû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be taken" }, "variants": { "*bəliyaʿal*": "worthlessness/wickedness/evil", "*qôṣ*": "thorn/thornbush", "*munāḏ*": "driven away/thrust away/cast aside", "*yiqqāḥû*": "they will be taken/grasped/seized" } }
1 Chr 14:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.14.10", "source": "וַיִּשְׁאַ֨ל דָּוִ֤יד בֵּאלֹהִים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הַאֶֽעֱלֶה֙ עַל־פלשתיים פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּנְתַתָּ֖ם בְּיָדִ֑י וַיֹּ֨אמֶר ל֤וֹ יְהוָה֙ עֲלֵ֔ה וּנְתַתִּ֖ים בְּיָדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And *wayyišʾal* *Dāwid* in *ʾĕlōhîm* to-*lēʾmōr*: \"Will *haʾeʿĕleh* against-*Pəlištîm* and you-will-give-them in-*yādî*?\" And *wayyōʾmer* to-him *YHWH*: \"*ʿălēh* and I-will-give-them in-*yādekā*.\"", "grammar": { "*wayyišʾal*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he inquired", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural (divine title) - God", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with lamed prefix - saying", "*haʾeʿĕleh*": "interrogative prefix + qal imperfect 1st common singular - shall I go up", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*yādî*": "feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my hand", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name (Tetragrammaton)", "*ʿălēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go up", "*yādekā*": "feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/deity" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.14.11", "source": "וַיַּעֲל֥וּ בְּבַֽעַל־פְּרָצִים֮ וַיַּכֵּ֣ם שָׁ֣ם דָּוִיד֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔יד פָּרַ֨ץ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֧ים אֶת־אוֹיְבַ֛י בְּיָדִ֖י כְּפֶ֣רֶץ מָ֑יִם עַל־כֵּ֗ן קָֽרְא֛וּ שֵֽׁם־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַה֖וּא בַּ֥עַל פְּרָצִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿălû* to-*Baʿal*-*Pərāṣîm* and *wayyakkēm* there *Dāwid*, and *wayyōʾmer* *Dāwid*: \"*Pāraṣ* *hāʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*ʾôyəbay* by-*yādî* like-*pereṣ* *māyim*.\" Therefore *qārəʾû* *šēm*-*hammāqôm* *hahûʾ* *Baʿal* *Pərāṣîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿălû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went up", "*Baʿal*": "proper noun - Baal", "*Pərāṣîm*": "proper noun - Perazim", "*wayyakkēm*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he struck them", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Pāraṣ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - broke through", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural (divine title) - the God", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾôyəbay*": "masculine plural construct with 1st common singular suffix - my enemies", "*yādî*": "feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my hand", "*pereṣ*": "masculine singular construct - breaking through of", "*māyim*": "masculine plural - waters", "*qārəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they called", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*hammāqôm*": "definite article + masculine singular - the place", "*hahûʾ*": "definite article + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - that", "*Baʿal*": "proper noun - Baal", "*Pərāṣîm*": "proper noun - Perazim" }, "variants": { "*Pāraṣ*": "broke through/burst through/breached", "*pereṣ*": "breaking through/breach/bursting", "*Baʿal Pərāṣîm*": "Master of Breakthroughs/Lord of Bursting Through" } }
1 Chr 14:14-16 : 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.14.14", "source": "וַיִּשְׁאַ֨ל ע֤וֹד דָּוִיד֙ בֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים לֹ֥א תֽ͏ַעֲלֶ֖ה אֽ͏ַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם הָסֵב֙ מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וּבָ֥אתָ לָהֶ֖ם מִמּ֥וּל הַבְּכָאִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyišʾal* *ʿôd* *Dāwid* in-*ʾĕlōhîm*, and *wayyōʾmer* to-him *hāʾĕlōhîm*: \"Not *taʿăleh* after-them; *hāsēb* from-upon-them and *ûbāʾtā* to-them from-opposite *habbəkāʾîm*.\"", "grammar": { "*wayyišʾal*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he inquired", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural (divine title) - God", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural (divine title) - the God", "*taʿăleh*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall go up", "*hāsēb*": "qal imperative masculine singular - turn around", "*ûbāʾtā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall come", "*habbəkāʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the balsam trees/mulberry trees" }, "variants": { "*hāsēb*": "turn around/circle/go around", "*habbəkāʾîm*": "the balsam trees/the mulberry trees/the weeping trees" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.14.15", "source": "וִ֠יהִי כְּֽשָׁמְעֲךָ֞ אֶת־ק֤וֹל הַצְּעָדָה֙ בְּרָאשֵׁ֣י הַבְּכָאִ֔ים אָ֖ז תֵּצֵ֣א בַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה כִּֽי־יָצָ֤א הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ לְהַכּ֖וֹת אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֥ה פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃", "text": "And *wîhî* when-*šāmʿăkā* *ʾet*-*qôl* *haṣṣəʿādâ* in-*rāʾšê* *habbəkāʾîm*, *ʾāz* *tēṣēʾ* in-*hammilḥāmâ*; because-*yāṣāʾ* *hāʾĕlōhîm* before-you to-*hakkôt* *ʾet*-*maḥănēh* *Pəlištîm*.", "grammar": { "*wîhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*šāmʿăkā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hearing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of", "*haṣṣəʿādâ*": "definite article + feminine singular - the marching/stepping", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural construct - tops of", "*habbəkāʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the balsam trees", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall go out", "*hammilḥāmâ*": "definite article + feminine singular - the battle", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has gone out", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural (divine title) - the God", "*hakkôt*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to strike", "*maḥănēh*": "masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣəʿādâ*": "the marching/the stepping/the rustling/the movement", "*habbəkāʾîm*": "the balsam trees/the mulberry trees/the weeping trees", "*hammilḥāmâ*": "the battle/the warfare" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.14.16", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ דָּוִ֔יד כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֖הוּ הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיַּכּוּ֙ אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים מִגִּבְע֖וֹן וְעַד־גָּֽזְרָה׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *Dāwid* as-*ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāhû* *hāʾĕlōhîm*, and *wayyakkû* *ʾet*-*maḥănēh* *Pəlištîm* from-*Gibʿôn* and until-*Gāzrâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - as/which", "*ṣiwwāhû*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he commanded him", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural (divine title) - the God", "*wayyakkû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they struck", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maḥănēh*": "masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*Gibʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "*Gāzrâ*": "proper noun - Gezer" }, "variants": {} }
2 Chr 14:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.11", "source": "וַיִּגֹּ֤ף יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַכּוּשִׁ֔ים לִפְנֵ֥י אָסָ֖א וְלִפְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ הַכּוּשִֽׁים", "text": "*wə-yiggōp* *YHWH* *ʾet-ha-kûšîm* *li-pnê* *ʾāsāʾ* *wə-li-pnê* *yəhûdāh* *wə-yānusû* *ha-kûšîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiggōp*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he struck/defeated", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾet-ha-kûšîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + gentilic plural - the Cushites", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine - Asa", "*wə-li-pnê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and before", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wə-yānusû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3mp - and they fled", "*ha-kûšîm*": "definite article + gentilic plural - the Cushites" }, "variants": { "*yiggōp*": "struck/defeated/smote", "*kûšîm*": "Cushites/Ethiopians", "*yānusû*": "fled/ran away" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.12", "source": "וַיִּרְדְּפֵ֨ם אָסָ֜א וְהָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־עִמּוֹ֮ עַד־לִגְרָר֒ וַיִּפֹּ֤ל מִכּוּשִׁים֙ לְאֵ֣ין לָהֶ֣ם מִֽחְיָ֔ה כִּֽי־נִשְׁבְּר֥וּ לִפְנֵֽי־יְהוָ֖ה וְלִפְנֵ֣י מַחֲנֵ֑הוּ וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ שָׁלָ֖ל הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד", "text": "*wə-yirdəpēm* *ʾāsāʾ* *wə-hā-ʿām* *ʾăšer-ʿimmô* *ʿad-li-gərār* *wə-yippōl* *mi-kûšîm* *lə-ʾên* *lāhem* *miḥyāh* *kî-nišbərû* *li-pnê-YHWH* *wə-li-pnê* *maḥănēhû* *wə-yiśʾû* *šālāl* *harbēh* *məʾōd*", "grammar": { "*wə-yirdəpēm*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he pursued them", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine - Asa", "*wə-hā-ʿām*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the people", "*ʾăšer-ʿimmô*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 3ms suffix - who were with him", "*ʿad-li-gərār*": "preposition + preposition + proper noun - as far as Gerar", "*wə-yippōl*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and there fell", "*mi-kûšîm*": "preposition + gentilic plural - from the Cushites", "*lə-ʾên*": "preposition + particle of negation - to no", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them", "*miḥyāh*": "noun, feminine singular - preservation/recovery/revival", "*kî-nišbərû*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3cp - for they were broken/shattered", "*li-pnê-YHWH*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + divine name - before Yahweh", "*wə-li-pnê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and before", "*maḥănēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his army/camp", "*wə-yiśʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3mp - and they carried away", "*šālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder", "*harbēh*": "adjective, masculine singular - much/many", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*yirdəpēm*": "pursued them/chased after them", "*yippōl*": "fell/was felled", "*miḥyāh*": "preservation/recovery/escape/life/livelihood", "*nišbərû*": "were broken/were shattered/were crushed", "*maḥănēhû*": "his army/his camp/his host", "*šālāl*": "spoil/plunder/booty" } }
2 Chr 16:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.7", "source": "וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא בָּ֚א חֲנָ֣נִי הָרֹאֶ֔ה אֶל־אָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו בְּהִשָּׁ֨עֶנְךָ֜ עַל־מֶ֤לֶךְ אֲרָם֙ וְלֹ֤א נִשְׁעַ֙נְתָּ֙ עַל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ עַל־כֵּ֗ן נִמְלַ֛ט חֵ֥יל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֖ם מִיָּדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And in *ʿēt* *hahîʾ* *bāʾ* *ḥănānî* *hārōʾeh* to *ʾāsāʾ* *melek* *yĕhûdāh*, and *wayyōʾmer* to him, \"In *bĕhiššāʿenkā* on *melek* *ʾărām* and not *nišʿantā* on *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*, *ʿal*-*kēn* *nimlaṭ* *ḥêl* *melek*-*ʾărām* from *yādekā*.\"", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came", "*ḥănānî*": "proper noun - Hanani", "*hārōʾeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the seer", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*bĕhiššāʿenkā*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your relying", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*nišʿantā*": "verb, niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you relied", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʿal*-*kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore", "*nimlaṭ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has escaped", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*yādekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand" }, "variants": { "*ʿēt*": "time, period, occasion", "*hahîʾ*": "that, those", "*bāʾ*": "came, arrived, entered", "*hārōʾeh*": "the seer, the prophet, the visionary", "*wayyōʾmer*": "he said, he declared, he spoke", "*bĕhiššāʿenkā*": "in your relying, in your trusting, in your depending", "*nišʿantā*": "you relied, you trusted, you depended", "*ʿal*-*kēn*": "therefore, consequently, thus", "*nimlaṭ*": "has escaped, has been delivered, has slipped away", "*ḥêl*": "army, force, strength", "*yādekā*": "your hand, your power, your control" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.8", "source": "הֲלֹ֧א הַכּוּשִׁ֣ים וְהַלּוּבִ֗ים הָי֨וּ לְחַ֧יִל ׀ לָרֹ֛ב לְרֶ֥כֶב וּלְפָרָשִׁ֖ים לְהַרְבֵּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וּבְהִשָּֽׁעֶנְךָ֥ עַל־יְהוָ֖ה נְתָנָ֥ם בְּיָדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "Were not *hakkûšîm* and *hallûbîm* *hāyû* to *ḥayil* to *rōb* for *rekeb* and for *p̄ārāšîm* to *harbēh* *mĕʾōd*? And in *bĕhiššāʿenkā* on *YHWH* *nĕtānām* in *yādekā*.", "grammar": { "*hakkûšîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Cushites", "*hallûbîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Lubim", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army", "*rōb*": "noun, masculine singular - abundance", "*rekeb*": "noun, masculine singular - chariot(s)", "*p̄ārāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horsemen", "*harbēh*": "verb, hiphil infinitive absolute - many", "*mĕʾōd*": "adverb - very", "*bĕhiššāʿenkā*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your relying", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*nĕtānām*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he gave them", "*yādekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand" }, "variants": { "*hakkûšîm*": "the Cushites, the Ethiopians", "*hallûbîm*": "the Lubim, the Libyans", "*hāyû*": "they were, they existed", "*ḥayil*": "army, force, strength", "*rōb*": "abundance, multitude, greatness", "*rekeb*": "chariot(s), chariotry, war vehicles", "*p̄ārāšîm*": "horsemen, cavalry, mounted troops", "*harbēh*": "many, numerous, abundant", "*mĕʾōd*": "very, exceedingly, greatly", "*bĕhiššāʿenkā*": "in your relying, in your trusting, in your depending", "*nĕtānām*": "he gave them, he delivered them", "*yādekā*": "your hand, your power, your control" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.9", "source": "כִּ֣י יְהוָ֗ה עֵינָ֞יו מְשֹׁטְט֤וֹת בְּכָל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ לְ֠הִתְחַזֵּק עִם־לְבָבָ֥ם שָׁלֵ֛ם אֵלָ֖יו נִסְכַּ֣לְתָּ עַל־זֹ֑את כִּ֣י מֵעַ֔תָּה יֵ֥שׁ עִמְּךָ֖ מִלְחָמֽוֹת׃", "text": "For *YHWH*, *ʿênāw* *mĕšōṭĕṭôt* in all-*hāʾāreṣ* to *lĕhitḥazzēq* with-*lĕbābām* *šālēm* to him. *niskalĕtā* on *zōʾt*; for from *ʿattāh* *yēš* with you *milḥāmôt*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿênāw*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*mĕšōṭĕṭôt*": "verb, polel participle, feminine plural - running to and fro", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*lĕhitḥazzēq*": "preposition + hitpael infinitive construct - to strengthen himself", "*lĕbābām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*šālēm*": "adjective, masculine singular - complete", "*niskalĕtā*": "verb, niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have acted foolishly", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*yēš*": "adverb of existence - there is/are", "*milḥāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural - wars" }, "variants": { "*ʿênāw*": "his eyes, his sight, his perception", "*mĕšōṭĕṭôt*": "running to and fro, roaming, ranging", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth, the land, the world", "*lĕhitḥazzēq*": "to strengthen himself, to show himself strong, to support", "*lĕbābām*": "their heart, their mind, their inner being", "*šālēm*": "complete, perfect, whole", "*niskalĕtā*": "you have acted foolishly, you have been foolish", "*zōʾt*": "this, this thing, this matter", "*ʿattāh*": "now, henceforth, from this time", "*yēš*": "there is, there are, there exists", "*milḥāmôt*": "wars, conflicts, battles" } }
2 Chr 20:17-22 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.17", "source": "לֹ֥א לָכֶ֖ם לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם בָּזֹ֑את הִתְיַצְּב֣וּ עִמְד֡וּ וּרְא֣וּ אֶת־יְשׁוּעַת֩ יְהוָ֨ה עִמָּכֶ֜ם יְהוּדָ֣ה וִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אַל־תִּֽירְאוּ֙ וְאַל־תֵּחַ֔תּוּ מָחָר֙ צְא֣וּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיהוָ֖ה עִמָּכֶֽם׃", "text": "*lōʾ* to you to *hillāḥēm* in this; *hityaṣṣəbû* *'imdû* and *rəʾû* *ʾet*-*yəšû'at* *YHWH* with you, *yəhûdāh* and *yərûšālaim*, *ʾal*-*tîrəʾû* and *ʾal*-*tēḥattû*; *māḥār* *ṣəʾû* to face them, and *YHWH* with you.", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hillāḥēm*": "niphal infinitive construct - to fight", "*hityaṣṣəbû*": "hithpael imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - station yourselves", "*'imdû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - stand", "*rəʾû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəšû'at*": "construct feminine singular noun - salvation of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾal*-*tîrəʾû*": "negative particle with qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - do not fear", "*ʾal*-*tēḥattû*": "negative particle with niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - do not be dismayed", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*ṣəʾû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - go out" }, "variants": { "*hillāḥēm*": "to fight, to engage in battle", "*hityaṣṣəbû*": "station yourselves, take your stand, position yourselves", "*'imdû*": "stand, stand firm, be stationed", "*rəʾû*": "see, look, observe, witness", "*yəšû'at*": "salvation, deliverance, victory, help", "*ʾal*-*tîrəʾû*": "do not fear, do not be afraid", "*ʾal*-*tēḥattû*": "do not be dismayed, do not be shattered, do not be terrified", "*ṣəʾû*": "go out, go forth, come out" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.18", "source": "וַיִּקֹּ֧ד יְהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט אַפַּ֖יִם אָ֑רְצָה וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֞ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם נָֽפְלוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֖ת לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqōd* *yəhôšāpāṭ* *ʾappayim* *ʾārṣāh*, and all *yəhûdāh* and *yōšəbê* *yərûšālaim* *nāpəlû* before *YHWH* to *hištaḥăwōt* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqōd*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he bowed down", "*yəhôšāpāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*ʾappayim*": "dual noun - face, nostrils", "*ʾārṣāh*": "noun with directional heh - to the ground", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle construct, masculine plural - inhabitants of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*nāpəlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they fell", "*hištaḥăwōt*": "hishtaphel infinitive construct - to worship, to prostrate oneself", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqōd*": "he bowed down, he bent over", "*ʾappayim*": "face, nostrils, nose (dual form suggesting both sides of face/nose)", "*ʾārṣāh*": "to the ground, to the earth, earthward", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants of, dwellers in, residents of", "*nāpəlû*": "they fell, they fell down", "*hištaḥăwōt*": "to worship, to bow down, to prostrate oneself" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.19", "source": "וַיָּקֻ֧מוּ הַלְוִיִּ֛ם מִן־בְּנֵ֥י הַקְּהָתִ֖ים וּמִן־בְּנֵ֣י הַקָּרְחִ֑ים לְהַלֵּ֗ל לַיהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּק֥וֹל גָּד֖וֹל לְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "And *wayyāqumû* *ha-ləwiyyim* from *bənê* *ha-qqəhātîm* and from *bənê* *ha-qqārəḥîm* to *hallēl* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* with *qôl* *gādôl* to *māʾəlāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqumû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they arose", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the Levites", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural noun - sons of", "*ha-qqəhātîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the Kohathites", "*ha-qqārəḥîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the Korahites", "*hallēl*": "piel infinitive construct - to praise", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct masculine plural noun - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qôl*": "masculine singular noun - voice", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great, loud", "*māʾəlāh*": "feminine noun with directional heh - upward, on high" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqumû*": "they arose, they stood up", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "the Levites (priestly tribe)", "*bənê*": "sons of, descendants of", "*ha-qqəhātîm*": "the Kohathites (Levitical clan)", "*ha-qqārəḥîm*": "the Korahites (Levitical clan)", "*hallēl*": "to praise, to laud, to commend", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of, deity of", "*qôl*": "voice, sound, noise", "*gādôl*": "great, loud, mighty", "*māʾəlāh*": "upward, on high, to the heights" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.20", "source": "וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיֵּצְא֖וּ לְמִדְבַּ֣ר תְּק֑וֹעַ וּבְצֵאתָ֞ם עָמַ֣ד יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ שְׁמָע֗וּנִי יְהוּדָה֙ וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם הַאֲמִ֜ינוּ בַּיהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם֙ וְתֵ֣אָמֵ֔נוּ הַאֲמִ֥ינוּ בִנְבִיאָ֖יו וְהַצְלִֽיחוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyaškîmû* in *ha-bbōqer* and *wayyēṣəʾû* to *midbar* *təqôa'*, and in *bəṣēʾtām* *'āmad* *yəhôšāpāṭ* and *wayyōʾmer*, *šimā'ûnî* *yəhûdāh* and *yōšəbê* *yərûšālaim*, *haʾămînû* in *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* and *tēʾāmēnû*, *haʾămînû* in *nəbîʾāyw* and *haṣlîḥû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaškîmû*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they rose early", "*ha-bbōqer*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the morning", "*wayyēṣəʾû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they went out", "*midbar*": "construct masculine singular noun - wilderness of", "*təqôa'*": "proper noun - Tekoa", "*bəṣēʾtām*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition bet and 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their going out", "*'āmad*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - stood", "*yəhôšāpāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*šimā'ûnî*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - hear me", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle construct, masculine plural - inhabitants of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*haʾămînû*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - believe", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*tēʾāmēnû*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be established", "*nəbîʾāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his prophets", "*haṣlîḥû*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - succeed, prosper" }, "variants": { "*wayyaškîmû*": "they rose early, they started early", "*ha-bbōqer*": "the morning, the dawn", "*wayyēṣəʾû*": "they went out, they departed", "*midbar*": "wilderness, desert, uninhabited land", "*bəṣēʾtām*": "in their going out, as they went out, during their departure", "*'āmad*": "stood, stood up, took a stand", "*šimā'ûnî*": "hear me, listen to me", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants of, dwellers in, residents of", "*haʾămînû*": "believe, trust, have faith in", "*tēʾāmēnû*": "you will be established, you will be confirmed, you will be secure", "*nəbîʾāyw*": "his prophets, his spokesmen", "*haṣlîḥû*": "succeed, prosper, be successful" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.21", "source": "וַיִּוָּעַץ֙ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם וַיַּעֲמֵ֤ד מְשֹֽׁרֲרִים֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וּֽמְהַֽלְלִ֖ים לְהַדְרַת־קֹ֑דֶשׁ בְּצֵאת֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הֶֽחָל֔וּץ וְאֹֽמְרִים֙ הוֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י לְעוֹלָ֖ם חַסְדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyiwwā'aṣ* to *hā-'ām* and *wayya'ămēd* *məšōrărîm* to *YHWH* and *məhaləlîm* to *hadrat*-*qōdeš* in *bəṣēʾt* before *he-ḥālûṣ* and *ʾōmərîm*, *hôdû* to *YHWH*, for to *'ôlām* *ḥasdô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiwwā'aṣ*": "niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he consulted", "*hā-'ām*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the people", "*wayya'ămēd*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he appointed", "*məšōrărîm*": "polel participle, masculine plural - singers", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*məhaləlîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - praising", "*hadrat*": "construct feminine singular noun - splendor of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness", "*bəṣēʾt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition bet - in going out", "*he-ḥālûṣ*": "definite article with qal passive participle, masculine singular - the armed man/army", "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - saying", "*hôdû*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - give thanks", "*'ôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever", "*ḥasdô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness" }, "variants": { "*wayyiwwā'aṣ*": "he consulted, he took counsel", "*hā-'ām*": "the people, the nation", "*wayya'ămēd*": "he appointed, he stationed, he set", "*məšōrărîm*": "singers, those who sing", "*məhaləlîm*": "praising, those who praise", "*hadrat*": "splendor of, beauty of, majesty of", "*qōdeš*": "holiness, sacredness", "*bəṣēʾt*": "in going out, when they went out", "*he-ḥālûṣ*": "the armed man, the army, the troops", "*ʾōmərîm*": "saying, speaking", "*hôdû*": "give thanks, praise, confess", "*'ôlām*": "forever, eternity, long duration", "*ḥasdô*": "his lovingkindness, his steadfast love, his mercy" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.22", "source": "וּבְעֵת֩ הֵחֵ֨לּוּ בְרִנָּ֜ה וּתְהִלָּ֗ה נָתַ֣ן יְהוָ֣ה ׀ מְ֠אָֽרְבִים עַל־בְּנֵ֨י עַמּ֜וֹן מוֹאָ֧ב וְהַר־שֵׂעִ֛יר הַבָּאִ֥ים לִֽיהוּדָ֖ה וַיִּנָּגֵֽפוּ׃", "text": "And in *'ēt* *hēḥēllû* with *rinnāh* and *təhillāh*, *nātan* *YHWH* *məʾārəbîm* against *bənê* *'ammôn*, *môʾāb*, and *har*-*śē'îr*, *ha-bbāʾîm* to *yəhûdāh*, and *wayyinnāgēpû*.", "grammar": { "*'ēt*": "construct feminine singular noun - time of", "*hēḥēllû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they began", "*rinnāh*": "feminine singular noun - joyful shouting", "*təhillāh*": "feminine singular noun - praise", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*məʾārəbîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - ambushes", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural noun - sons of", "*'ammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*har*": "construct masculine singular noun - mountain of", "*śē'îr*": "proper noun - Seir", "*ha-bbāʾîm*": "definite article with qal participle, masculine plural - the ones coming", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyinnāgēpû*": "niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they were struck/defeated" }, "variants": { "*'ēt*": "time, period", "*hēḥēllû*": "they began, they started", "*rinnāh*": "joyful shouting, ringing cry, joy", "*təhillāh*": "praise, song of praise", "*nātan*": "he gave, he placed, he set", "*məʾārəbîm*": "ambushes, ambushers, those lying in wait", "*bənê*": "sons of, descendants of", "*har*": "mountain of, hill country of", "*ha-bbāʾîm*": "the ones coming, those who were coming, those who came", "*wayyinnāgēpû*": "they were struck, they were defeated, they were smitten" } }
2 Chr 22:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.7", "source": "וּמֵֽאֱלֹהִ֗ים הָיְתָה֙ תְּבוּסַ֣ת אֲחַזְיָ֔הוּ לָב֖וֹא אֶל־יוֹרָ֑ם וּבְבֹא֗וֹ יָצָ֤א עִם־יְהוֹרָם֙ אֶל־יֵה֣וּא בֶן־נִמְשִׁ֔י אֲשֶׁ֣ר מְשָׁח֣וֹ יְהוָ֔ה לְהַכְרִ֖ית אֶת־בֵּ֥ית אַחְאָֽב׃", "text": "And from-*ʾĕlōhīm* *hāyətāh* *təḇūsat* *ʾăḥazyāhū* *lāḇōʾ* to-*yōrām*; and in-*ḇəḇōʾō* *yāṣāʾ* with-*yəhōrām* to-*yēhūʾ* son-of-*nimšī*, who *məšāḥō* *YHWH* *ləhaḵrīt* *ʾet*-house-of-*ʾaḥʾāḇ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhīm*": "Noun masculine plural (divine name) - 'God'", "*hāyətāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'was/became'", "*təḇūsat*": "Noun feminine singular construct - 'downfall of'", "*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'", "*lāḇōʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to come'", "*yōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Joram'", "*ḇəḇōʾō*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'in his coming/when he came'", "*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'went out'", "*yəhōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoram'", "*yēhūʾ*": "Proper noun - 'Jehu'", "*nimšī*": "Proper noun - 'Nimshi'", "*məšāḥō*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'anointed him'", "*YHWH*": "Proper noun - divine name", "*ləhaḵrīt*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to cut off/destroy'", "*ʾet*": "Direct object marker", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "Proper noun - 'Ahab'" }, "variants": { "*təḇūsat*": "downfall/destruction/defeat", "*lāḇōʾ*": "to come/to enter/to arrive", "*ḇəḇōʾō*": "when he came/upon his arrival", "*məšāḥō*": "anointed him/appointed him", "*ləhaḵrīt*": "to cut off/to destroy/to eliminate" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.8", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י כְּהִשָּׁפֵ֥ט יֵה֖וּא עִם־בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב וַיִּמְצָא֩ אֶת־שָׂרֵ֨י יְהוּדָ֜ה וּבְנֵ֨י אֲחֵ֧י אֲחַזְיָ֛הוּ מְשָׁרְתִ֥ים לַאֲחַזְיָ֖הוּ וַיַּהַרְגֵֽם׃", "text": "And *wayəhī* as-*kəhiššāp̄ēṭ* *yēhūʾ* with-house-of-*ʾaḥʾāḇ*, and *wayyimṣāʾ* *ʾet*-*śārēy* *yəhūdāh* and-sons-of brothers-of *ʾăḥazyāhū* *məšārətīm* to-*ʾăḥazyāhū* and *wayyahargēm*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhī*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect of היה, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and it happened'", "*kəhiššāp̄ēṭ*": "Niphal infinitive construct with preposition - 'when executing judgment/judging'", "*yēhūʾ*": "Proper noun - 'Jehu'", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "Proper noun - 'Ahab'", "*wayyimṣāʾ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he found'", "*ʾet*": "Direct object marker", "*śārēy*": "Noun masculine plural construct - 'princes/officials of'", "*yəhūdāh*": "Proper noun - 'Judah'", "*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'", "*məšārətīm*": "Piel participle masculine plural - 'serving/ministers'", "*wayyahargēm*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'and he killed them'" }, "variants": { "*kəhiššāp̄ēṭ*": "when executing judgment/judging/carrying out punishment on", "*śārēy*": "princes/officials/leaders", "*məšārətīm*": "serving/ministering to/attending" } }
Ps 8:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.8.9", "source": "צִפּ֣וֹר שָׁ֭מַיִם וּדְגֵ֣י הַיָּ֑ם עֹ֝בֵ֗ר אָרְחֽוֹת יַמִּֽים׃", "text": "*tsippôr* *šāmayim* and-*degê* *hayyām* *ʿōbēr* *ʾorhôt* *yammîm*", "grammar": { "*tsippôr*": "feminine singular construct - bird of", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun - heavens/sky", "*degê*": "masculine plural construct - fish of", "*hayyām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sea", "*ʿōbēr*": "masculine singular participle - passing through/traversing", "*ʾorhôt*": "feminine plural construct - paths of", "*yammîm*": "masculine plural noun - seas" }, "variants": { "*tsippôr*": "bird/fowl/winged creature", "*ʿōbēr*": "passing through/traversing/crossing over", "*ʾorhôt*": "paths/ways/routes", "*yammîm*": "seas/oceans/waters" } }
Ps 20:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.20.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "To-the-*mənaṣṣēaḥ* *mizmôr* to-*Dāwid*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed (to/for) - director/choir master", "*mizmôr*": "masculine singular noun - psalm/song", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition lamed (to/for) - David" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/choir master/chief musician/overseer", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/song/melody" } }