Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Psalms.122.4", "source": "שֶׁשָּׁ֨ם עָל֪וּ שְׁבָטִ֡ים שִׁבְטֵי־יָ֭הּ עֵד֣וּת לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְ֝הֹד֗וֹת לְשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "That there *alu shevatim*, *shivtei-Yah*, *edut l'Yisrael*, to *l'hodot l'shem YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*alu*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they went up/ascended", "*shevatim*": "noun, masculine plural - tribes", "*shivtei-Yah*": "noun, masculine plural construct + divine name - tribes of YAH", "*edut*": "noun, feminine singular construct - testimony/witness", "*l'Yisrael*": "preposition + proper noun - for/to Israel", "*l'hodot*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to give thanks", "*l'shem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the name of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*alu*": "went up/ascended/made pilgrimage", "*edut*": "testimony/witness/evidence/ordinance", "*hodot*": "give thanks/praise/confess" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Dit drar Herrens stammer opp, som et vitnesbyrd for Israel, for å prise Herrens navn.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Dit drar stammene opp, Herrens stammer, for å vitne for Israel, for å takke Herrens navn.

• Norsk King James

  Dit går stammene opp, Herrens stammer, til vitnesbyrdet til Israel, for å takke Herrens navn.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Dit drar stammene opp, Herrens stammer, for å bære vitnesbyrd om Israel og for å prise Herrens navn.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Det er dit stammene drar opp, Herrens stammer, for å prise Herrens navn, som Israel er pålagt.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Dit går stammene opp, Herrens stammer, for å gi vitnesbyrd for Israel, for å takke Herrens navn.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Dit drar stammene, Herrens egne stammer, med Israels vitnesbyrd for å gi takk til Herrens navn.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Dit går stammene opp, Herrens stammer, for å gi vitnesbyrd for Israel, for å takke Herrens navn.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Dit kommer stammene, Herrens stammer, for Israel til å vitne, for å gi takk til Herrens navn.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  There the tribes go up, the tribes of the LORD, as a testimony for Israel, to give thanks to the name of the LORD.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Dit opp stiger stammene, Herrens stammer, som et vitnesbyrd for Israel, for å prise Herrens navn.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  hvorhen Stammerne gaae op, Herrens Stammer, til Israels Vidnesbyrd, for at takke Herrens Navn.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Whither the tribes go up, the tribes of the LORD, unto the testimony of Israel, to give thanks unto the name of the LORD.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Dit drar stammene opp, Herrens stammer, som et vitnesbyrd for Israel, for å gi takk til Herrens navn.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Where the tribes go up, the tribes of the LORD, to the testimony of Israel, to give thanks to the name of the LORD.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Whither the tribes go up, the tribes of the LORD, unto the testimony of Israel, to give thanks unto the name of the LORD.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Dit stammene drar opp, Herrens stammer, etter en forskrift for Israel, for å takke Herrens navn.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  For dit opp drar stammene, Herrens stammer, Israels folk, for å prise Herrens navn.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Dit stammer går opp, Herrens stammer, som et dekret for Israel, for å gi takk til Herrens navn.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  dit de stammer drar opp, Herrens stammer, som et vitnesbyrd for Israel, for å prise Herrens navn.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  For there ye trybes go vp, euen the trybes of the LORDE: to testifie vnto Israel, to geue thanckes vnto the name of the LORDE.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Whereunto the Tribes, euen the Tribes of the Lord go vp according to the testimonie to Israel, to prayse the Name of the Lorde.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For the tribes do go vp thyther, euen the tribes of the Lorde: which is a testimonie vnto Israel for to prayse the name of God.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Whither the tribes go up, the tribes of the LORD, unto the testimony of Israel, to give thanks unto the name of the LORD.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Where the tribes go up, even Yah's tribes, According to an ordinance for Israel, To give thanks to the name of Yahweh.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  For thither have tribes gone up, Tribes of Jah, companies of Israel, To give thanks to the name of Jehovah.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Whither the tribes go up, even the tribes of Jehovah, [For] an ordinance for Israel, To give thanks unto the name of Jehovah.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  To which the tribes went up, even the tribes of the Lord, for a witness to Israel, to give praise to the name of the Lord.

• World English Bible (2000)

  where the tribes go up, even Yah's tribes, according to an ordinance for Israel, to give thanks to the name of Yahweh.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The tribes go up there, the tribes of the LORD, where it is required that Israel give thanks to the name of the LORD.

Referenced Verses

• Deut 16:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.16", "source": "שָׁל֣וֹשׁ פְּעָמִ֣ים ׀ בַּשָּׁנָ֡ה יֵרָאֶ֨ה כָל־זְכוּרְךָ֜ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ בַּמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִבְחָ֔ר בְּחַ֧ג הַמַּצּ֛וֹת וּבְחַ֥ג הַשָּׁבֻע֖וֹת וּבְחַ֣ג הַסֻּכּ֑וֹת וְלֹ֧א יֵרָאֶ֛ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה רֵיקָֽם׃", "text": "*šālôš* *pəʿāmîm* *baššānâ* *yērāʾeh* *kol*-*zəkûrəkā* *ʾet*-*pənê* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *bammāqôm* *ʾăšer* *yibḥār* *bəḥag* *hammaṣṣôt* *ûbəḥag* *haššābūʿôt* *ûbəḥag* *hassukkôt* *wəlōʾ* *yērāʾeh* *ʾet*-*pənê* *YHWH* *rêqām*", "grammar": { "*šālôš*": "feminine singular - three", "*pəʿāmîm*": "feminine plural noun - times", "*baššānâ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the year", "*yērāʾeh*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall appear", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*zəkûrəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your males", "*ʾet*-*pənê*": "direct object marker + plural construct - the face of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bammāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yibḥār*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will choose", "*bəḥag*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in feast of", "*hammaṣṣôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the unleavened bread", "*ûbəḥag*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and in feast of", "*haššābūʿôt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the weeks", "*ûbəḥag*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and in feast of", "*hassukkôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the booths", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negation - and not", "*yērāʾeh*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall appear", "*ʾet*-*pənê*": "direct object marker + plural construct - the face of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*rêqām*": "adverb - empty-handed" }, "variants": { "*pəʿāmîm*": "times/instances/occurrences", "*yērāʾeh*": "appear/be seen/present oneself", "*zəkûrəkā*": "your males/men", "*pənê*": "face/presence/before", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/flat cakes", "*šābūʿôt*": "weeks/sevens/periods of seven", "*sukkôt*": "booths/tabernacles/huts", "*rêqām*": "empty-handed/without a gift/without offering" } }
• Exod 23:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.17", "source": "שָׁלֹ֥שׁ פְּעָמִ֖ים בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה יֵרָאֶה֙ כָּל־זְכ֣וּרְךָ֔ אֶל־פְּנֵ֖י הָאָדֹ֥ן ׀ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Three *pĕʿāmîm* in-the-*šānāh* *yērāʾeh* all-*zĕkûrĕkā* to-*pĕnê* the-*ʾādōn* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*pĕʿāmîm*": "noun feminine plural - times/occurrences", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*yērāʾeh*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be seen/will appear", "*zĕkûrĕkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your males", "*pĕnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face/presence of", "*ʾādōn*": "noun masculine singular - lord/master", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name" }, "variants": { "*pĕʿāmîm*": "times/instances/occurrences", "*yērāʾeh*": "will be seen/will appear/shall present himself", "*zĕkûrĕkā*": "your males/your men/your male population", "*pĕnê*": "face/presence of/before", "*ʾādōn YHWH*": "the Lord YHWH/the Master YHWH" } }
• Exod 26:33-34 : 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.33", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֣ה אֶת־הַפָּרֹכֶת֮ תַּ֣חַת הַקְּרָסִים֒ וְהֵבֵאתָ֥ שָׁ֙מָּה֙ מִבֵּ֣ית לַפָּרֹ֔כֶת אֵ֖ת אֲר֣וֹן הָעֵד֑וּת וְהִבְדִּילָ֤ה הַפָּרֹ֙כֶת֙ לָכֶ֔ם בֵּ֣ין הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וּבֵ֖ין קֹ֥דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "*wə-nātattâ* *ʾet*-the-*pārōket* *taḥat* the-*qərāsîm*, and-*hēbêtā* there from-inside to-the-*pārōket* *ʾēt* *ʾărôn* the-*ʿēdût*; and-*hibdîlâ* the-*pārōket* for-you between the-*qōdeš* and-between *qōdeš* the-*qŏdāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattâ*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall put/place", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pārōket*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - curtain/veil/partition", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*qərāsîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - clasps/hooks", "*hēbêtā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall bring", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark/chest of", "*ʿēdût*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - testimony/witness", "*hibdîlâ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with conjunctive prefix - and it shall separate/divide", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - holy place/sanctuary", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct - holy of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - holy things/most holy place" }, "variants": { "*qərāsîm*": "clasps/hooks/fasteners", "*ʿēdût*": "testimony/witness/covenant stipulations", "*hibdîlâ*": "separate/divide/make a distinction", "*qōdeš* the-*qŏdāšîm*": "most holy place/holy of holies (lit. 'holy of the holy things')" } } 34 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.34", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֙ אֶת־הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת עַ֖ל אֲר֣וֹן הָעֵדֻ֑ת בְּקֹ֖דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "*wə-nātattā* *ʾet*-the-*kappōret* on *ʾărôn* the-*ʿēdut* in-*qōdeš* the-*qŏdāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall put/place", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - mercy seat/covering", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark/chest of", "*ʿēdut*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - testimony/witness", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition bet - in the holy place", "*qŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - holy things/most holy place" }, "variants": { "*kappōret*": "mercy seat/covering/atonement cover/propitiatory", "*ʿēdut*": "testimony/witness/covenant stipulations" } }
• Exod 32:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.15", "source": "וַיִּ֜פֶן וַיֵּ֤רֶד מֹשֶׁה֙ מִן־הָהָ֔ר וּשְׁנֵ֛י לֻחֹ֥ת הָעֵדֻ֖ת בְּיָד֑וֹ לֻחֹ֗ת כְּתֻבִים֙ מִשְּׁנֵ֣י עֶבְרֵיהֶ֔ם מִזֶּ֥ה וּמִזֶּ֖ה הֵ֥ם כְּתֻבִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyifen* and *wayyered* *Mosheh* from-the-*har* and-two *luchot* the-*'edut* in-*yado* *luchot* *ketuvim* from-two *'evreihem* from-this and-from-this they *ketuvim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyifen*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - turned", "*wayyered*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - went down/descended", "*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - mountain/hill", "*luchot*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tablets/tablets of", "*'edut*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - testimony/witness", "*yado*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his hand", "*ketuvim*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*'evreihem*": "noun, masculine dual with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their sides", "*ketuvim*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written" }, "variants": { "*wayyifen*": "turned/turned around/turned away", "*luchot*": "tablets/slabs/plates", "*'edut*": "testimony/witness/covenant stipulations", "*'evreihem*": "sides/passages/beyond" } }
• Exod 34:23-24 : 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.23", "source": "שָׁלֹ֥שׁ פְּעָמִ֖ים בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה יֵרָאֶה֙ כָּל־זְכ֣וּרְךָ֔ אֶת־פְּנֵ֛י הָֽאָדֹ֥ן ׀ יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*šālōš* *pəʿāmîm* in-*ha-šānāh* *yērāʾeh* all-*zəkûrəkā* *ʾet*-*pənê* *hā-ʾādōn* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*šālōš*": "feminine cardinal number - three", "*pəʿāmîm*": "feminine plural - times", "*ha-šānāh*": "definite article + feminine singular - the year", "*yērāʾeh*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall appear/be seen", "*zəkûrəkā*": "masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your males", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*hā-ʾādōn*": "definite article + masculine singular - the lord/master", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*pəʿāmîm*": "times/instances/occurrences", "*yērāʾeh*": "shall appear/shall be seen", "*zəkûrəkā*": "your males/your men", "*pənê*": "face of/presence of", "*ʾādōn*": "lord/master/owner", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.24", "source": "כִּֽי־אוֹרִ֤ישׁ גּוֹיִם֙ מִפָּנֶ֔יךָ וְהִרְחַבְתִּ֖י אֶת־גְּבוּלֶ֑ךָ וְלֹא־יַחְמֹ֥ד אִישׁ֙ אֶֽת־אַרְצְךָ֔ בַּעֲלֹֽתְךָ֗ לֵרָאוֹת֙ אֶת־פְּנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ שָׁלֹ֥שׁ פְּעָמִ֖ים בַּשָּׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*kî*-*ʾôrîš* *gôyim* from-*pānêkā* *wə-hirḥabtî* *ʾet*-*gəbûlekā* *wə-lōʾ*-*yaḥmōd* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣəkā* in-*ʿălōtəkā* *lērāʾôt* *ʾet*-*pənê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *šālōš* *pəʿāmîm* in-*ha-šānāh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾôrîš*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st common singular - I will dispossess", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations", "*pānêkā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face/presence", "*wə-hirḥabtî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st common singular - and I will enlarge", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gəbûlekā*": "masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your border", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yaḥmōd*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will desire/covet", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾarṣəkā*": "feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your land", "*ʿălōtəkā*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your going up", "*lērāʾôt*": "Niphal infinitive construct - to be seen/to appear", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*šālōš*": "feminine cardinal number - three", "*pəʿāmîm*": "feminine plural - times", "*ha-šānāh*": "definite article + feminine singular - the year" }, "variants": { "*ʾôrîš*": "dispossess/drive out/disinherit", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hirḥabtî*": "enlarge/make wide/expand", "*gəbûlekā*": "your border/your territory/your boundary", "*yaḥmōd*": "desire/covet/lust after", "*ʿălōtəkā*": "your going up/your ascending", "*lērāʾôt*": "to be seen/to appear" } }
• Deut 12:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.5", "source": "כִּ֠י אִֽם־אֶל־הַמָּק֞וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ מִכָּל־שִׁבְטֵיכֶ֔ם לָשׂ֥וּם אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ שָׁ֑ם לְשִׁכְנ֥וֹ תִדְרְשׁ֖וּ וּבָ֥אתָ שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "*kî* *ʾim*-to-the *māqôm* which-*yiḇḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵɛm* from-all-*šiḇṭêḵɛm* to *lāśûm* *ʾet*-*šəmô* there to *šiḵnô* *tidrəšû* *û-ḇāʾtā* there", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/but", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*yiḇḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵɛm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*šiḇṭêḵɛm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your tribes", "*lāśûm*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to put/place", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*šiḵnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dwelling", "*tidrəšû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall seek", "*û-ḇāʾtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall come" }, "variants": { "*kî* *ʾim*": "but rather/except/but only", "*yiḇḥar*": "choose/select/elect", "*lāśûm*": "to put/to place/to set", "*šiḵnô*": "his dwelling/his habitation/his abode", "*tidrəšû*": "seek/inquire/require/resort to" } }
• Deut 12:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.11", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה הַמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֥ם בּוֹ֙ לְשַׁכֵּ֤ן שְׁמוֹ֙ שָׁ֔ם שָׁ֣מָּה תָבִ֔יאוּ אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י מְצַוֶּ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֑ם עוֹלֹתֵיכֶ֣ם וְזִבְחֵיכֶ֗ם מַעְשְׂרֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ וּתְרֻמַ֣ת יֶדְכֶ֔ם וְכֹל֙ מִבְחַ֣ר נִדְרֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּדְּר֖וּ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* the *māqôm* which-*yiḇḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵɛm* in it to *šakkēn* *šəmô* there there *tāḇîʾû* *ʾēt* all-which I *məṣawwɛh* *ʾetḵɛm* *ʿôlōtêḵɛm* *wə-ziḇḥêḵɛm* *maʿśərōtêḵɛm* *û-tərûmat* *yɛdḵɛm* and all *miḇḥar* *nidrêḵɛm* which *tiddərû* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*yiḇḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵɛm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*šakkēn*": "piel infinitive construct - to cause to dwell", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*tāḇîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bring", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*məṣawwɛh*": "piel participle masculine singular - commanding", "*ʾetḵɛm*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*ʿôlōtêḵɛm*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your burnt offerings", "*wə-ziḇḥêḵɛm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your sacrifices", "*maʿśərōtêḵɛm*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your tithes", "*û-tərûmat*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and contribution/offering of", "*yɛdḵɛm*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hand", "*miḇḥar*": "masculine singular construct - choice/best of", "*nidrêḵɛm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your vows", "*tiddərû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will vow" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "be/become/happen", "*yiḇḥar*": "choose/select/elect", "*šakkēn*": "cause to dwell/establish/make to abide", "*tāḇîʾû*": "bring/bring in/carry in", "*məṣawwɛh*": "commanding/ordering/charging", "*miḇḥar*": "choice/best/select part", "*tiddərû*": "vow/promise/pledge" } }
• Ps 66:13-16 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.66.13", "source": "אָב֣וֹא בֵיתְךָ֣ בְעוֹל֑וֹת אֲשַׁלֵּ֖ם לְךָ֣ נְדָרָֽי׃", "text": "*ʾābôʾ* *bêtəkā* with *ʿôlôt* *ʾăšallēm* to you *nədārāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾābôʾ*": "verb qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will come/enter", "*bêtəkā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*ʿôlôt*": "noun feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*ʾăšallēm*": "verb piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will fulfill/complete", "*nədārāy*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my vows" }, "variants": { "*ʾābôʾ*": "I will come/enter/go into", "*bêtəkā*": "your house/home/temple", "*ʿôlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt sacrifices", "*ʾăšallēm*": "I will fulfill/pay/complete", "*nədārāy*": "my vows/promises" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.66.14", "source": "אֲשֶׁר־פָּצ֥וּ שְׂפָתָ֑י וְדִבֶּר־פִּ֝֗י בַּצַּר־לִֽי׃", "text": "Which-*pāṣû* *śəpātāy* and *dibber*-*pî* in the *ṣar*-to me", "grammar": { "*pāṣû*": "verb qal perfect 3rd person plural - opened/uttered", "*śəpātāy*": "noun feminine dual + 1st person singular suffix - my lips", "*dibber*": "verb piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - spoke", "*pî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my mouth", "*ṣar*": "noun masculine singular - trouble/distress" }, "variants": { "*pāṣû*": "opened/uttered/declared", "*śəpātāy*": "my lips", "*dibber*": "spoke/uttered/said", "*pî*": "my mouth", "*ṣar*": "trouble/distress/adversity/tribulation" } } 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.66.15", "source": "עֹ֘ל֤וֹת מֵחִ֣ים אַעֲלֶה־לָּ֭ךְ עִם־קְטֹ֣רֶת אֵילִ֑ים אֶ֥עֱשֶֽׂה בָקָ֖ר עִם־עַתּוּדִ֣ים סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*ʿōlôt* *mēḥîm* *ʾaʿăleh*-to you with-*qəṭōret* *ʾêlîm* *ʾeʿĕśeh* *bāqār* with-*ʿattûdîm* *selāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿōlôt*": "noun feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*mēḥîm*": "noun masculine plural - fat animals", "*ʾaʿăleh*": "verb hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will offer up", "*qəṭōret*": "noun feminine singular - incense/smoke", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun masculine plural - rams", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "verb qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will make/prepare", "*bāqār*": "noun masculine singular - cattle/oxen", "*ʿattûdîm*": "noun masculine plural - male goats", "*selāh*": "musical notation/interlude/pause - uncertain meaning" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt sacrifices", "*mēḥîm*": "fat animals/fatlings", "*ʾaʿăleh*": "I will offer up/bring up/sacrifice", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/smoke of sacrifice", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I will make/do/prepare/offer", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/bulls", "*ʿattûdîm*": "male goats/he-goats", "*selāh*": "musical interlude/pause/lift up/forever (exact meaning uncertain)" } } 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.66.16", "source": "לְכֽוּ־שִׁמְע֣וּ וַ֭אֲסַפְּרָה כָּל־יִרְאֵ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר עָשָׂ֣ה לְנַפְשִֽׁי׃", "text": "*ləkû*-*šimʿû* and *ʾăsappərāh* all-*yirʾê* *ʾĕlōhîm* which *ʿāśāh* to *napšî*", "grammar": { "*ləkû*": "verb qal imperative masculine plural - come/go", "*šimʿû*": "verb qal imperative masculine plural - hear/listen", "*ʾăsappərāh*": "verb piel imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will tell/declare", "*yirʾê*": "verb qal participle masculine plural construct - fearers of/those who fear", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God (despite plural form, treated as singular)", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*napšî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul" }, "variants": { "*ləkû*": "come/go/walk/proceed", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen/pay attention", "*ʾăsappərāh*": "I will tell/declare/recount/relate", "*yirʾê*": "those who fear/the fearers of/those who revere", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/accomplished/performed", "*napšî*": "my soul/life/self/being" } }
• Ps 78:68 : 68 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.68", "source": "וַ֭יִּבְחַר אֶת־שֵׁ֣בֶט יְהוּדָ֑ה אֶֽת־הַ֥ר צִ֝יּ֗וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָהֵֽב׃", "text": "*wə-yiḇḥar ʾeṯ-šēḇeṭ yəhûḏâ* *ʾeṯ-har ṣîyôn ʾăšer ʾāhēḇ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiḇḥar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he chose", "*ʾeṯ-šēḇeṭ*": "direct object marker + tribe of - masculine singular construct", "*yəhûḏâ*": "Judah - proper noun", "*ʾeṯ-har*": "direct object marker + mountain of - masculine singular construct", "*ṣîyôn*": "Zion - proper noun", "*ʾăšer*": "which/that - relative pronoun", "*ʾāhēḇ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he loved" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiḇḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*šēḇeṭ yəhûḏâ*": "tribe of Judah/clan of Judah", "*har ṣîyôn*": "Mount Zion/hill of Zion/mountain of Zion", "*ʾāhēḇ*": "loved/cherished/desired" } }
• Ps 107:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.1", "source": "הֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה כִּי־ט֑וֹב כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּֽוֹ", "text": "*hōdû* to-*YHWH* because-*ṭôb* because for-*ʿôlām* *ḥasdô*", "grammar": { "*hōdû*": "imperative, masculine plural - give thanks/praise", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for Yahweh", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - for eternity/forever", "*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness/mercy/steadfast love" }, "variants": { "*hōdû*": "give thanks/praise/acknowledge", "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/beneficial", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*ḥasdô*": "his lovingkindness/mercy/covenant faithfulness/steadfast love" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.2", "source": "יֹ֭אמְרוּ גְּאוּלֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר גְּ֝אָלָ֗ם מִיַּד־צָֽר", "text": "*yōʾmᵊrû* *gᵊʾûlê* *YHWH* which *gᵊʾālām* from-*yad*-*ṣār*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmᵊrû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will say/let them say", "*gᵊʾûlê*": "passive participle, masculine plural construct - redeemed ones of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*gᵊʾālām*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he redeemed them", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition min - from hand of", "*ṣār*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - adversary/distress/enemy" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmᵊrû*": "let them say/they shall say", "*gᵊʾûlê*": "redeemed ones of/those ransomed by", "*gᵊʾālām*": "he redeemed them/ransomed them/reclaimed them", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*ṣār*": "adversary/enemy/foe/distress/trouble" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.3", "source": "וּֽמֵאֲרָצ֗וֹת קִ֫בְּצָ֥ם מִמִּזְרָ֥ח וּמִֽמַּעֲרָ֑ב מִצָּפ֥וֹן וּמִיָּֽם", "text": "and-from-*ʾărāṣôt* *qibbᵊṣām* from-*mizrāḥ* and-from-*maʿărāb* from-*ṣāpôn* and-from-*yām*", "grammar": { "*ʾărāṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural with prefixed conjunction waw and preposition min - and from lands", "*qibbᵊṣām*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he gathered them", "*mizrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition min - from east", "*maʿărāb*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction waw and preposition min - and from west", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition min - from north", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction waw and preposition min - and from sea/south" }, "variants": { "*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands/countries/earth", "*qibbᵊṣām*": "he gathered them/collected them/assembled them", "*mizrāḥ*": "east/sunrise", "*maʿărāb*": "west/sunset", "*ṣāpôn*": "north", "*yām*": "sea/west/south (in this context, likely south since west is already mentioned)" } }
• Ps 116:17-19 : 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.17", "source": "לְֽךָ־אֶ֭זְבַּח זֶ֣בַח תּוֹדָ֑ה וּבְשֵׁ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה אֶקְרָֽא׃", "text": "To you I *ʾezbaḥ* *zevaḥ* *tôdâ* and in *šēm* *YHWH* *ʾeqrāʾ*", "grammar": { "*leḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*ʾezbaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will sacrifice", "*zevaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*tôdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving", "*û-ve-šēm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and on name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will call" }, "variants": { "*ʾezbaḥ*": "I will sacrifice/I will offer", "*zevaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving/praise/confession", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "I will call/I will invoke/I will proclaim" } } 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.18", "source": "נְ֭דָרַי לַיהוָ֣ה אֲשַׁלֵּ֑ם נֶגְדָה־נָּ֝֗א לְכָל־עַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*nedāray* to *YHWH* *ʾăšallēm* in presence-*nāʾ* to all-*ʿammô*", "grammar": { "*nedāray*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my vows", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to YHWH", "*ʾăšallēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will fulfill/pay", "*negdâ*": "preposition - in the presence of", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*le-ḵol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all of", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*nedāray*": "my vows/my promises", "*ʾăšallēm*": "I will fulfill/I will pay/I will complete", "*negdâ*": "in the presence of/in front of/before" } } 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.19", "source": "בְּחַצְר֤וֹת ׀ בֵּ֤ית יְהוָ֗ה בְּֽת֘וֹכֵ֤כִי יְֽרוּשָׁלִָ֗ם הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃", "text": "In *ḥaṣrôt* *bêt* *YHWH* in *tôḵēḵî* *yerûšālāim* *halelû*-*yāh*", "grammar": { "*be-ḥaṣrôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - in courts of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*be-tôḵēḵî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in midst of you", "*yerûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*halelû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - praise", "*yāh*": "proper noun - shortened form of divine name" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṣrôt*": "courts/courtyards/enclosures", "*bêt*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*tôḵēḵî*": "your midst/among you/inside you", "*halelû*": "praise/celebrate/commend" } }
• Ps 118:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.118.19", "source": "פִּתְחוּ־לִ֥י שַׁעֲרֵי־צֶ֑דֶק אָֽבֹא־בָ֝ם אוֹדֶ֥ה יָֽהּ", "text": "*Pitḥû*-to-me *šaʿărê*-*ṣedeq* *ʾābōʾ*-in-them *ʾôdeh* *Yāh*", "grammar": { "*Pitḥû*": "imperative, masculine plural - open", "*lî*": "preposition lamed with 1st person suffix - to/for me", "*šaʿărê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gates of", "*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness", "*ʾābōʾ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular cohortative - I will enter", "*bām*": "preposition bet with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them", "*ʾôdeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular cohortative - I will give thanks", "*Yāh*": "divine name, shortened form - Yah" }, "variants": { "*Pitḥû*": "open/unlock", "*šaʿărê*": "gates/entrances", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*ʾābōʾ*": "I will enter/I will come in/I will go in", "*ʾôdeh*": "I will give thanks/I will praise/I will acknowledge" } }
• Ps 132:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.132.13", "source": "כִּֽי־בָחַ֣ר יְהוָ֣ה בְּצִיּ֑וֹן אִ֝וָּ֗הּ לְמוֹשָׁ֥ב לֽוֹ׃", "text": "for-*bāḥar* *YHWH* in-*ṣiyyôn* *ʾiwwāh* to-*môšāb* to-him", "grammar": { "*bāḥar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with conjunction ki - for he has chosen", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper name with preposition bet - in Zion", "*ʾiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has desired", "*môšāb*": "noun with preposition lamed - for dwelling place", "*lô*": "preposition lamed with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him" }, "variants": { "*môšāb*": "dwelling place/habitation/seat" } }
• Exod 16:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.34", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיַּנִּיחֵ֧הוּ אַהֲרֹ֛ן לִפְנֵ֥י הָעֵדֻ֖ת לְמִשְׁמָֽרֶת׃", "text": "As *ka-ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh*, and *wə-yanniḥēhû* *ʾAhărōn* before *li-p̄nê* the *ʿēdut* for *lĕ-mišmāret*.", "grammar": { "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition kaph + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*wə-yanniḥēhû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he placed it", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*li-p̄nê*": "preposition lamed + construct noun, masculine plural - before/in front of", "*ʿēdut*": "noun, feminine singular - testimony/witness", "*lĕ-mišmāret*": "preposition lamed + noun, feminine singular - for preservation/keeping" }, "variants": { "*ʿēdut*": "testimony/witness/covenant stipulations/tablets of the covenant", "*mišmāret*": "preservation/keeping/safekeeping/charge/obligation" } }