Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Psalms.135.1", "source": "הַ֥לְלוּ יָ֨הּ ׀ הַֽ֭לְלוּ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה הֽ͏ַ֝לְלוּ עַבְדֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Halelu* *Yah* *halelu* *ʾet*-*šēm* *YHWH* *halelu* *ʿabdē* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Halelu*": "imperative, masculine plural - praise", "*Yah*": "proper noun - shortened form of YHWH", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "construct form, masculine singular - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿabdē*": "construct form, masculine plural - servants of" }, "variants": { "*Halelu*": "praise/celebrate/extol", "*Yah*": "JAH/LORD/Yahweh (shortened form)", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character", "*ʿabdē*": "servants/slaves/worshippers" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 134:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.134.1", "source": "שִׁ֗יר הַֽמַּעֲ֫ל֥וֹת הִנֵּ֤ה ׀ בָּרֲכ֣וּ אֶת־יְ֭הוָה כָּל־עַבְדֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה הָעֹמְדִ֥ים בְּבֵית־יְ֝הוָ֗ה בַּלֵּילֽוֹת׃", "text": "*Shir* the-*maʿaloth* *hinnēh* ׀ *bārakhū* *ʾeth*-*YHWH* all-*ʿavdē* *YHWH* the-*ʿōmdim* in-*bēyth*-*YHWH* in-the-*lēylōth*", "grammar": { "*Shir*": "construct noun, masculine singular - song of", "*maʿaloth*": "noun, feminine plural - ascents/degrees/steps", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*bārakhū*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - bless!", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿavdē*": "noun, masculine plural construct - servants of", "*ʿōmdim*": "participle, qal active, masculine plural - standing/who stand", "*bēyth*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*lēylōth*": "noun, masculine plural - nights" }, "variants": { "*Shir hamaʿaloth*": "Song of Ascents/Song of Steps/Song of Degrees", "*bārakhū*": "bless/praise/kneel before", "*ʿōmdim*": "standing/serving/ministering" } }
  • Ps 112:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.112.1", "source": "הַ֥לְלוּ יָ֨הּ ׀ אַשְׁרֵי־אִ֭ישׁ יָרֵ֣א אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה בְּ֝מִצְוֺתָ֗יו חָפֵ֥ץ מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*Halelu Yah* ׀ *ʾašrê*-*ʾîš* *yārēʾ* *ʾet*-*YHWH* in-*miṣwōtāyw* *ḥāpēṣ* very", "grammar": { "*Halelu*": "imperative, plural - praise", "*Yah*": "proper noun, shortened form of YHWH", "*ʾašrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - happiness of/blessed", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*yārēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - fearing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - delighting", "*meʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*ʾašrê*": "blessedness/happiness of/how blessed is", "*yārēʾ*": "fears/reverent toward", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "delights in/takes pleasure in/desires" } }
  • Ps 113:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.113.1", "source": "הַ֥לְלוּ יָ֨הּ ׀ הַ֭לְלוּ עַבְדֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה הֽ͏ַ֝לְלוּ אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Halǝlû* *yāh* ׀ *halǝlû* *'abdê* *YHWH* *halǝlû* *'et*-*šēm* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Halǝlû*": "Piel imperative, masculine plural - praise/glorify", "*yāh*": "shortened form of divine name", "*'abdê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *'ebed* - servants of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of" }, "variants": { "*Halǝlû*": "praise/glorify/celebrate", "*yāh*": "shortened form of YHWH/JAH", "*'abdê*": "servants/slaves/workers" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.113.2", "source": "יְהִ֤י שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֣ה מְבֹרָ֑ךְ מֵֽ֝עַתָּ֗ה וְעַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Yǝhî* *šēm* *YHWH* *mǝbōrāk* *mē'attāh* *wǝ'ad*-*'ôlām*", "grammar": { "*Yǝhî*": "Qal jussive, 3rd person masculine singular from *hāyāh* - may be/let be", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*mǝbōrāk*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - blessed/being blessed", "*mē'attāh*": "preposition *min* + adverb *'attāh* - from now", "*wǝ'ad*": "conjunction *wǝ* + preposition *'ad* - and until", "*'ôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever" }, "variants": { "*Yǝhî*": "may be/let be/become", "*mǝbōrāk*": "blessed/praised/adored", "*'ôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.113.3", "source": "מִמִּזְרַח־שֶׁ֥מֶשׁ עַד־מְבוֹא֑וֹ מְ֝הֻלָּ֗ל שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Mimmizraḥ*-*šemeš* *'ad*-*mǝbô'ô* *mǝhullāl* *šēm* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Mimmizraḥ*": "preposition *min* + noun, masculine singular - from rising of", "*šemeš*": "noun, feminine singular - sun", "*'ad*": "preposition - until", "*mǝbô'ô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its setting/going down", "*mǝhullāl*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - praised/being praised", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of" }, "variants": { "*mizraḥ*": "rising/east/dawn", "*mǝbô'ô*": "its setting/going down/entrance", "*mǝhullāl*": "praised/celebrated/glorified" } }
  • Exod 34:5-7 : 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.5", "source": "וַיֵּ֤רֶד יְהוָה֙ בֶּֽעָנָ֔ן וַיִּתְיַצֵּ֥ב עִמּ֖וֹ שָׁ֑ם וַיִּקְרָ֥א בְשֵׁ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyēred* *YHWH* in *ʿānān* and *wayyityaṣṣēḇ* with him there, and *wayyiqrāʾ* in *šēm* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēred*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he descended/came down", "*ʿānān*": "masculine singular noun - cloud", "*wayyityaṣṣēḇ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular (Hitpael) - and he positioned himself/stood", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called/proclaimed", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct noun - name of" }, "variants": { "*wayyēred*": "descended/came down", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloud mass", "*wayyityaṣṣēḇ*": "positioned himself/stood/presented himself", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "called/proclaimed/announced" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.6", "source": "וַיַּעֲבֹ֨ר יְהוָ֥ה ׀ עַל־פָּנָיו֮ וַיִּקְרָא֒ יְהוָ֣ה ׀ יְהוָ֔ה אֵ֥ל רַח֖וּם וְחַנּ֑וּן אֶ֥רֶךְ אַפַּ֖יִם וְרַב־חֶ֥סֶד וֶאֱמֶֽת ׀", "text": "And *wayyaʿăḇōr* *YHWH* upon his face and *wayyiqrāʾ* *YHWH* *YHWH* *ʾēl* *raḥûm* and *ḥannûn*, *ʾerek* *ʾappayim* and *raḇ*-*ḥesed* and *ʾĕmet*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăḇōr*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he passed/passed by", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called/proclaimed", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity", "*raḥûm*": "adjective masculine singular - compassionate/merciful", "*ḥannûn*": "adjective masculine singular - gracious", "*ʾerek*": "construct state masculine singular - long of", "*ʾappayim*": "masculine dual noun - nostrils/anger", "*raḇ*": "adjective masculine singular construct - great/abundant of", "*ḥesed*": "masculine singular noun - steadfast love/kindness/mercy", "*ʾĕmet*": "feminine singular noun - truth/faithfulness" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăḇōr*": "passed by/passed over/crossed over", "*ʾēl*": "God/Mighty One/deity", "*raḥûm*": "compassionate/merciful", "*ḥannûn*": "gracious/showing favor", "*ʾerek ʾappayim*": "slow to anger/patient/longsuffering", "*ḥesed*": "steadfast love/kindness/covenant faithfulness/mercy", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.7", "source": "נֹצֵ֥ר חֶ֙סֶד֙ לָאֲלָפִ֔ים נֹשֵׂ֥א עָוֺ֛ן וָפֶ֖שַׁע וְחַטָּאָ֑ה וְנַקֵּה֙ לֹ֣א יְנַקֶּ֔ה פֹּקֵ֣ד ׀ עֲוֺ֣ן אָב֗וֹת עַל־בָּנִים֙ וְעַל־בְּנֵ֣י בָנִ֔ים עַל־שִׁלֵּשִׁ֖ים וְעַל־רִבֵּעִֽים׃", "text": "*nōṣēr* *ḥesed* to the *ʾălāp̄îm*, *nōśēʾ* *ʿāwōn* and *p̄ešaʿ* and *ḥaṭṭāʾāh*; and *naqēh* not *yənaqeh*, *pōqēd* *ʿăwōn* *ʾāḇôt* upon *bānîm* and upon *bənê* *ḇānîm*, upon *šillēšîm* and upon *ribbēʿîm*.", "grammar": { "*nōṣēr*": "active participle masculine singular - keeping/preserving", "*ḥesed*": "masculine singular noun - steadfast love/kindness/mercy", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural noun - thousands", "*nōśēʾ*": "active participle masculine singular - bearing/carrying/forgiving", "*ʿāwōn*": "masculine singular noun - iniquity/guilt", "*p̄ešaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - transgression/rebellion", "*ḥaṭṭāʾāh*": "feminine singular noun - sin/error", "*naqēh*": "infinitive absolute (Piel) - clearing/acquitting", "*yənaqeh*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular (Piel) - he will clear/acquit", "*pōqēd*": "active participle masculine singular - visiting/reckoning", "*ʿăwōn*": "masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*ʾāḇôt*": "masculine plural noun - fathers", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - children/sons", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*šillēšîm*": "masculine plural ordinal - third (generation)", "*ribbēʿîm*": "masculine plural ordinal - fourth (generation)" }, "variants": { "*nōṣēr*": "keeping/preserving/maintaining", "*ḥesed*": "steadfast love/kindness/covenant faithfulness/mercy", "*nōśēʾ*": "bearing/carrying/forgiving/lifting", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*p̄ešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/crime", "*ḥaṭṭāʾāh*": "sin/error/offense", "*naqēh lōʾ yənaqeh*": "by no means clearing the guilty/will not completely acquit", "*pōqēd*": "visiting/reckoning/punishing/attending to" } }
  • Neh 9:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.5", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ הַלְוִיִּ֡ם יֵשׁ֣וּעַ וְ֠קַדְמִיאֵל בָּנִ֨י חֲשַׁבְנְיָ֜ה שֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֤ה הֽוֹדִיָּה֙ שְׁבַנְיָ֣ה פְתַֽחְיָ֔ה ק֗וּמוּ בָּרֲכוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם מִן־הָעוֹלָ֖ם עַד־הָעוֹלָ֑ם וִיבָֽרְכוּ֙ שֵׁ֣ם כְּבוֹדֶ֔ךָ וּמְרוֹמַ֥ם עַל־כָּל־בְּרָכָ֖ה וּתְהִלָּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyōmərû* the *Ləwiyyim* *Yēšûaʿ* and *Qadmîʾēl* *Bānî* *Ḥăšaḇnəyâ* *Šērēḇyâ* *Hôdiyyâ* *Šəḇanyâ* *Pətaḥyâ*: *qûmû* *bārăḵû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* from-the *ʿôlām* until-the *ʿôlām*, and *wîḇārəḵû* *šēm* *kəḇôdeḵā* and *mərômam* above-all-*bərāḵâ* and *təhillâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōmərû*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person plural - and they said", "*Ləwiyyim*": "masculine plural - Levites", "*Yēšûaʿ*": "proper noun - Jeshua", "*Qadmîʾēl*": "proper noun - Kadmiel", "*Bānî*": "proper noun - Bani", "*Ḥăšaḇnəyâ*": "proper noun - Hashabneiah", "*Šērēḇyâ*": "proper noun - Sherebiah", "*Hôdiyyâ*": "proper noun - Hodiah", "*Šəḇanyâ*": "proper noun - Shebaniah", "*Pətaḥyâ*": "proper noun - Pethahiah", "*qûmû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - arise/stand", "*bārăḵû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - bless", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular - eternity/forever", "*wîḇārəḵû*": "piel passive participle masculine plural or piel imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - may they bless/let them bless", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*kəḇôdeḵā*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your glory", "*mərômam*": "polal participle masculine singular - exalted/lifted up", "*bərāḵâ*": "feminine singular - blessing", "*təhillâ*": "feminine singular - praise" }, "variants": { "*qûmû*": "arise/stand up/get up", "*bārăḵû*": "bless/praise/kneel before", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/ancient time", "*wîḇārəḵû*": "may they bless/let them bless/blessed be", "*šēm*": "name/reputation", "*kəḇôdeḵā*": "your glory/honor/majesty", "*mərômam*": "exalted/lifted up/elevated", "*bərāḵâ*": "blessing/gift/benediction", "*təhillâ*": "praise/song of praise/glory" } }
  • Ps 7:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.7.17", "source": "יָשׁ֣וּב עֲמָל֣וֹ בְרֹאשׁ֑וֹ וְעַ֥ל קָ֝דְקֳד֗וֹ חֲמָס֥וֹ יֵרֵֽד׃", "text": "*yāshûb* *ʿămālô* on-*rōʾshô* and-upon *qodqodô* *ḥămāsô* *yērēd*", "grammar": { "*yāshûb*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will return", "*ʿămālô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his trouble/mischief", "*bərōʾshô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon his head", "*wəʿal-qodqodô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and upon his crown/skull", "*ḥămāsô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his violence", "*yērēd*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will descend/come down" }, "variants": { "*yāshûb*": "will return/will come back/will revert", "*ʿămālô*": "his trouble/his mischief/his labor/his toil", "*rōʾshô*": "his head (literal and figurative for responsibility)", "*qodqodô*": "his crown/his skull/top of his head", "*ḥămāsô*": "his violence/his wrong/his cruelty", "*yērēd*": "will descend/will come down/will fall" } }
  • Ps 96:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.96.1", "source": "שִׁ֣ירוּ לַ֭יהוָה שִׁ֣יר חָדָ֑שׁ שִׁ֥ירוּ לַ֝יהוָ֗ה כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*šîrû* to-*YHWH* *šîr* *ḥādāš* *šîrû* to-*YHWH* all-*hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*šîrû*": "imperative, masculine plural - sing", "*YHWH*": "proper name, divine tetragrammaton", "*šîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - song", "*ḥādāš*": "adjective, masculine singular - new", "*kāl*": "noun, construct - all/whole of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*šîrû*": "sing/chant/celebrate", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.96.2", "source": "שִׁ֣ירוּ לַ֭יהוָה בָּרֲכ֣וּ שְׁמ֑וֹ בַּשְּׂר֥וּ מִיּֽוֹם־לְ֝י֗וֹם יְשׁוּעָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*šîrû* to-*YHWH* *bārăḵû* *šəmô* *baśśərû* from-*yôm*-to-*yôm* *yəšûʿātô*", "grammar": { "*šîrû*": "imperative, masculine plural - sing", "*bārăḵû*": "imperative, masculine plural - bless", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*baśśərû*": "imperative, masculine plural, piel form - proclaim/announce good news", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*yəšûʿātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his salvation/deliverance" }, "variants": { "*bārăḵû*": "bless/praise/kneel", "*baśśərû*": "proclaim good news/announce/bring good tidings", "*yəšûʿātô*": "salvation/deliverance/victory/help" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.96.3", "source": "סַפְּר֣וּ בַגּוֹיִ֣ם כְּבוֹד֑וֹ בְּכָל־הָֽ֝עַמִּ֗ים נִפְלְאוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*sappərû* among-*haggôyim* *kəḇôḏô* among-all-*hāʿammîm* *nip̄ləʾôṯāyw*", "grammar": { "*sappərû*": "imperative, masculine plural, piel form - tell/recount/declare", "*haggôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations/gentiles", "*kəḇôḏô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory/honor", "*hāʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the peoples", "*nip̄ləʾôṯāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wonders/marvels" }, "variants": { "*sappərû*": "tell/declare/recount/narrate", "*haggôyim*": "nations/gentiles/heathen", "*kəḇôḏô*": "glory/honor/splendor/reputation", "*hāʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/folk", "*nip̄ləʾôṯāyw*": "wonders/marvelous deeds/miracles" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.96.4", "source": "כִּ֥י גָ֘ד֤וֹל יְהוָ֣ה וּמְהֻלָּ֣ל מְאֹ֑ד נוֹרָ֥א ה֝֗וּא עַל־כָּל־אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*kî* *gāḏôl* *YHWH* *ûməhullāl* *məʾōḏ* *nôrāʾ* *hûʾ* over-all-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*YHWH*": "proper name, divine tetragrammaton", "*ûməhullāl*": "conjunction + participle, masculine singular, pual form - and praised", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*nôrāʾ*": "participle, masculine singular, niphal form - fearsome/awesome/terrible", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods/God" }, "variants": { "*gāḏôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*məhullāl*": "praised/lauded/celebrated", "*nôrāʾ*": "fearsome/terrible/awesome/awe-inspiring", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/divine beings/God" } }
  • Ps 102:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.21", "source": "לִ֭שְׁמֹעַ אֶנְקַ֣ת אָסִ֑יר לְ֝פַתֵּ֗חַ בְּנֵ֣י תְמוּתָֽה׃", "text": "To *lišmōaʿ* *ʾenqat* *ʾāsîr* to *lᵉp̄attēaḥ* *bᵉnê* *tᵉmûtâ*", "grammar": { "*lišmōaʿ*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to hear", "*ʾenqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - groaning of", "*ʾāsîr*": "noun, masculine singular - prisoner", "*lᵉp̄attēaḥ*": "preposition + verb, Piel infinitive construct - to set free", "*bᵉnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*tᵉmûtâ*": "noun, feminine singular - death" }, "variants": { "*lišmōaʿ*": "to hear/listen to", "*ʾenqat*": "groaning/sighing of", "*ʾāsîr*": "prisoner/captive", "*lᵉp̄attēaḥ*": "to set free/release/loosen", "*bᵉnê*": "sons of/those appointed to", "*tᵉmûtâ*": "death/mortality/execution" } }
  • Ps 107:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.8", "source": "יוֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו לִבְנֵ֥י אָדָֽם", "text": "*yôdû* to-*YHWH* *ḥasdô* and-*niplᵊʾôtāyw* to-*bᵊnê* *ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*yôdû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural jussive - let them give thanks", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition lamed - to Yahweh", "*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness", "*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and his wonderful deeds", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to sons of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity" }, "variants": { "*yôdû*": "let them give thanks/praise/acknowledge", "*ḥasdô*": "his lovingkindness/mercy/steadfast love/covenant loyalty", "*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "his wonderful deeds/marvelous works/miracles", "*bᵊnê*": "sons of/children of", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/man" } }
  • Ps 107:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.15", "source": "יוֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו לִבְנֵ֥י אָדָֽם", "text": "*yôdû* to-*YHWH* *ḥasdô* and-*niplᵊʾôtāyw* to-*bᵊnê* *ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*yôdû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural jussive - let them give thanks", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition lamed - to Yahweh", "*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness", "*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and his wonderful deeds", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to sons of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity" }, "variants": { "*yôdû*": "let them give thanks/praise/acknowledge", "*ḥasdô*": "his lovingkindness/mercy/steadfast love/covenant loyalty", "*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "his wonderful deeds/marvelous works/miracles", "*bᵊnê*": "sons of/children of", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/man" } }
  • Ps 111:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.111.1", "source": "הַ֥לְלוּ יָ֨הּ ׀ אוֹדֶ֣ה יְ֭הוָה בְּכָל־לֵבָ֑ב בְּס֖וֹד יְשָׁרִ֣ים וְעֵדָֽה׃", "text": "*Hallelû* *Yāh* ׀ *'ôdeh* *YHWH* with-all-*lēbāb* in-*sôd* *yəšārîm* *wə*-*'ēdāh*", "grammar": { "*Hallelû*": "imperative, plural - praise/celebrate", "*Yāh*": "proper noun, shortened form of YHWH", "*'ôdeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will praise/give thanks", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*lēbāb*": "noun, masculine, singular - heart/mind/inner person", "*sôd*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - assembly/council/company", "*yəšārîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - upright ones", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*'ēdāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - congregation/assembly" }, "variants": { "*Hallelû*": "praise/celebrate/extol", "*'ôdeh*": "praise/give thanks/acknowledge", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner being/will", "*sôd*": "council/assembly/circle/confidential discussion", "*yəšārîm*": "upright ones/straight ones/righteous ones", "*'ēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/gathering/community" } }
  • Ps 106:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.1", "source": "הַֽלְלְויָ֨הּ ׀ הוֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה כִּי־ט֑וֹב כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Halləlū-Yāh* ׀ *hōdū* to-*YHWH* for-*ṭōb* for *lə'ōlām* *ḥasdō*", "grammar": { "*Halləlū-Yāh*": "imperative, plural - praise YAH", "*hōdū*": "hiphil imperative, plural - give thanks/praise", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṭōb*": "adjective, masculine, singular - good", "*lə'ōlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - for eternity/forever", "*ḥasdō*": "noun + possessive suffix, masculine, singular - his lovingkindness/mercy" }, "variants": { "*Halləlū-Yāh*": "praise the LORD/praise YAH", "*hōdū*": "give thanks/praise/confess", "*ṭōb*": "good/pleasant/favorable", "*lə'ōlām*": "forever/eternal/perpetual", "*ḥasdō*": "his lovingkindness/covenant faithfulness/mercy/steadfast love" } }
  • Ps 33:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.33.1", "source": "רַנְּנ֣וּ צַ֭דִּיקִים בַּֽיהוָ֑ה לַ֝יְשָׁרִ֗ים נָאוָ֥ה תְהִלָּֽה׃", "text": "*Rannənû* *ṣaddîqîm* in-*YHWH* for-*yəšārîm* *nāʾwāh* *təhillāh*", "grammar": { "*Rannənû*": "imperative, plural - rejoice/sing joyfully", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "masculine plural noun - righteous ones", "*YHWH*": "divine name with preposition *bə-* (in)", "*yəšārîm*": "masculine plural adjective with preposition *lə-* (for/to) - upright ones", "*nāʾwāh*": "feminine singular adjective - fitting/becoming/suitable", "*təhillāh*": "feminine singular noun - praise" }, "variants": { "*Rannənû*": "sing joyfully/shout for joy/rejoice", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just ones", "*yəšārîm*": "upright ones/straight ones", "*nāʾwāh*": "fitting/becoming/beautiful/suitable", "*təhillāh*": "praise/song of praise/laudation" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.33.2", "source": "הוֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה בְּכִנּ֑וֹר בְּנֵ֥בֶל עָ֝שׂ֗וֹר זַמְּרוּ־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Hôdû* to-*YHWH* with-*kinnôr* with-*nēbel* *ʿāśôr* *zammərû*-to-him", "grammar": { "*Hôdû*": "imperative, plural - give thanks/praise", "*YHWH*": "divine name with preposition *lə-* (to)", "*kinnôr*": "masculine singular noun with preposition *bə-* (with) - harp/lyre", "*nēbel*": "masculine singular noun with preposition *bə-* (with) - harp/lute", "*ʿāśôr*": "masculine singular noun - ten-stringed instrument", "*zammərû*": "imperative, plural with preposition *lə-* (to) + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - sing praise" }, "variants": { "*Hôdû*": "give thanks/praise/acknowledge", "*kinnôr*": "lyre/harp", "*nēbel*": "harp/lute/ten-stringed instrument", "*ʿāśôr*": "ten-stringed (instrument)/decade", "*zammərû*": "sing praise/make music/play instruments" } }
  • Ps 117:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.117.1", "source": "הַֽלְל֣וּ אֶת־יְ֭הוָה כָּל־גּוֹיִ֑ם שַׁ֝בְּח֗וּהוּ כָּל־הָאֻמִּֽים׃", "text": "*Hallelû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* all-*gôyîm*; *šabbəḥûhû* all-*hāʾummîm*.", "grammar": { "*Hallelû*": "Piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - praise/glorify", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*kāl*": "construct state - all of", "*gôyîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples/gentiles", "*šabbəḥûhû*": "Piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - praise him", "*hāʾummîm*": "definite common noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations/tribes" }, "variants": { "*Hallelû*": "praise/glorify/celebrate", "*gôyîm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šabbəḥûhû*": "praise him/laud him/extol him", "*hāʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes/ethnic groups" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.117.2", "source": "כִּ֥י גָ֘בַ֤ר עָלֵ֨ינוּ ׀ חַסְדּ֗וֹ וֶֽאֱמֶת־יְהוָ֥ה לְעוֹלָ֗ם הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃", "text": "For *gāḇar* over-us *ḥasdô* and-*ʾemet*-*YHWH* *ləʿôlām*, *hallelû*-*Yāh*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gāḇar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has prevailed/been strong", "*ʿālênû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - upon us/over us", "*ḥasdô*": "common noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾemet*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - truth/faithfulness of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ləʿôlām*": "preposition with common noun - to eternity/forever", "*hallelû*": "Piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - praise", "*Yāh*": "proper noun, shortened divine name" }, "variants": { "*gāḇar*": "prevailed/been mighty/been great/been strong", "*ḥasdô*": "his lovingkindness/his steadfast love/his mercy/his covenant faithfulness", "*ʾemet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability/constancy", "*ləʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/for all time/perpetually", "*Yāh*": "shortened form of YHWH/Jah/the LORD" } }
  • Ps 148:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.148.13", "source": "יְהַלְל֤וּ ׀ אֶת־שֵׁ֬ם יְהוָ֗ה כִּֽי־נִשְׂגָּ֣ב שְׁמ֣וֹ לְבַדּ֑וֹ ה֝וֹד֗וֹ עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ וְשָׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "*Yehallelû* *ʾet*-*šēm* *YHWH* *kî*-*niśgāb* *šemô* *lebaddô* *hôdô* *ʿal*-*ʾereṣ* *wešāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*Yehallelû*": "imperfect 3rd person plural - they shall praise", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*niśgāb*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - is exalted", "*šemô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*lebaddô*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his alone", "*hôdô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his majesty", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over/upon", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth", "*wešāmāyim*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural - and heavens" }, "variants": { "*Yehallelû*": "they shall praise/let them praise", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character", "*kî*": "for/because/when", "*niśgāb*": "is exalted/lifted high/inaccessibly high", "*lebaddô*": "to his alone/by himself/only his", "*hôdô*": "his majesty/his splendor/his glory", "*ʿal*": "over/upon/above", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky" } }
  • Ps 149:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.149.1", "source": "הַ֥לְלוּיָ֨הּ ׀ שִׁ֣ירוּ לַֽ֭יהוָה שִׁ֣יר חָדָ֑שׁ תְּ֝הִלָּת֗וֹ בִּקְהַ֥ל חֲסִידִֽים׃", "text": "*hallelujāh* ׀ *šîrû* to-*YHWH* *šîr* *ḥādāš* *təhillātô* in-*qəhal* *ḥăsîdîm*", "grammar": { "*hallelujāh*": "imperative, masculine plural + divine name - praise YAH", "*šîrû*": "imperative, masculine plural - sing!", "*YHWH*": "divine name with preposition lamed - to/for YHWH", "*šîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - song of", "*ḥādāš*": "adjective, masculine singular - new", "*təhillātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his praise", "*qəhal*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition bet - in assembly/congregation of", "*ḥăsîdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - faithful ones/godly ones/saints" }, "variants": { "*hallelujāh*": "praise the LORD/praise YAH", "*šîr*": "song/psalm", "*ḥădāš*": "new/fresh/renewed", "*təhillātô*": "his praise/his glory/his fame", "*qəhal*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*ḥăsîdîm*": "godly ones/faithful ones/saints/those showing covenant loyalty" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.149.2", "source": "יִשְׂמַ֣ח יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל בְּעֹשָׂ֑יו בְּנֵֽי־צִ֝יּ֗וֹן יָגִ֥ילוּ בְמַלְכָּֽם׃", "text": "*yiśmaḥ* *yiśrāʾēl* in-*ʿōśāyw* *bənê*-*ṣiyyôn* *yāgîlû* in-*malkām*", "grammar": { "*yiśmaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he will rejoice/let him rejoice", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿōśāyw*": "participle, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix with preposition bet - in his makers", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*yāgîlû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they will rejoice/let them rejoice", "*malkām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix with preposition bet - in their king" }, "variants": { "*yiśmaḥ*": "rejoice/be glad/delight", "*ʿōśāyw*": "his makers/his creator/the one who made him", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*yāgîlû*": "rejoice/be joyful/exult", "*malkām*": "their king/their monarch/their ruler" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.149.3", "source": "יְהַֽלְל֣וּ שְׁמ֣וֹ בְמָח֑וֹל בְּתֹ֥ף וְ֝כִנּ֗וֹר יְזַמְּרוּ־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*yəhalləlû* *šəmô* in-*māḥôl* in-*tōp̄* *wə*-*ḵinnôr* *yəzammərû*-to-him", "grammar": { "*yəhalləlû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel - they will praise/let them praise", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*māḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition bet - in dance", "*tōp̄*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition bet - with timbrel/tambourine", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḵinnôr*": "noun, masculine singular - harp/lyre", "*yəzammərû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel + preposition lamed + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they will sing praise to him" }, "variants": { "*yəhalləlû*": "praise/celebrate/extol", "*šəmô*": "his name/his reputation/his character", "*māḥôl*": "dance/dancing/circle dance", "*tōp̄*": "timbrel/tambourine/hand-drum", "*ḵinnôr*": "harp/lyre/stringed instrument", "*yəzammərû*": "sing praise/make music/play instruments" } }
  • Ps 150:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.150.6", "source": "כֹּ֣ל הַ֭נְּשָׁמָה תְּהַלֵּ֥ל יָ֗הּ הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ", "text": "All *hannəšāmāh* *təhallēl* *Yāh* *Hallelū*-*Yāh*", "grammar": { "*hannəšāmāh*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the breath/spirit", "*təhallēl*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will praise/let praise", "*Yāh*": "proper noun - shortened form of divine name YHWH", "*Hallelū*": "imperative, plural - praise", "*Yāh*": "proper noun - shortened form of divine name YHWH" }, "variants": { "*hannəšāmāh*": "the breath/soul/spirit/living being", "*təhallēl*": "will praise/let praise/should praise", "*Yāh*": "Yah/LORD/shortened form of YHWH" } }